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  • Soluciones Polinomios: Descomposición Factorial: Matemáticas 3º Eso - Álgebra

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    Ines Maria Lanza Dominguez
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    The document provides examples of factorizing polynomials by decomposing them into their prime factors. Some examples include: 1) Factorizing polynomials into linear factors like x(x-3)2 2) Decomposing polynomials into irreducible quadratic factors like x2(x+9)(x-9) 3) Finding the roots of polynomials by factorizing them into their linear factors and identifying where each factor equals 0.

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    The document provides examples of factorizing polynomials by decomposing them into their prime factors. Some examples include: 1) Factorizing polynomials into linear factors like x(x-3)2 2) Decomposing polynomials into irreducible quadratic factors like x2(x+9)(x-9) 3) Finding the roots of polynomials by factorizing them into their linear factors and identifying where each factor equals 0.

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    43 views2 pages

    Soluciones Polinomios: Descomposición Factorial: Matemáticas 3º Eso - Álgebra

    Uploaded by

    Ines Maria Lanza Dominguez
    The document provides examples of factorizing polynomials by decomposing them into their prime factors. Some examples include: 1) Factorizing polynomials into linear factors like x(x-3)2 2) Decomposing polynomials into irreducible quadratic factors like x2(x+9)(x-9) 3) Finding the roots of polynomials by factorizing them into their linear factors and identifying where each factor equals 0.

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    MATEMÁTICAS 3º ESO - ÁLGEBRA

    SOLUCIONES POLINOMIOS: DESCOMPOSICIÓN FACTORIAL

    1. Descomponer en factores:

    a) x3 – 6x2 + 9x = x (x – 3)2
    b) x3 – x = x (x – 1) (x + 1)
    c) x4 – 81x2 = x2 (x+ 9) (x – 9)
    d) x3 + 2x2 + x = 2 x (x + 1)2
    e) 3x3 – 27x = 3 x (x + 3) (x – 3)
    f) f ) 3x2 + 30x + 75 = 3 (x + 5)2
    g) x4 – 50x2 + 625 = (x + 5)2 (x – 5)2
    h) x2 – 16 = (x – 4) (x + 4)
    i) x4 – 6x3 + 9x2 = x2 (x – 3)2
    j) 3x3 – 3x = 3 x (x – 1) (x + 1)
    k) 2x4 + 12x3 + 18x2 = 2 x2 (x + 3)2
    l) 5x2 – 40x + 80 = 5 (x – 4)2
    m) 3x3 + 6x2 + 3x = 3 x (x + 1)2
    n) x4 – 9x2 = x2 (x – 3) (x + 3)
    o) x4 − 10x2 + 9 = (x + 1) (x − 1) (x + 3) (x − 3)

    2. Descomponer en factores e indicar cuáles son sus raíces:

    a) x2 + 8x – 9 = (x – 1) (x + 9) Raíces: 1, –9
    b) x3 – x2 + 9x – 9 = (x – 1) (x2 + 9) Raíz: 1
    4 2 2
    c) x + x – 20 = (x – 2) (x + 2) (x + 5) Raíces: 2, –2
    3 2
    d) x + x – 5x – 5 = (x + 1) (x –√5 ) (x+√5 ) Raíces: –1, √5 , –√5
    4 3 2
    e) x –x – 9x + 3x + 18 = (x + 2)(x – 3) (x –√3 )(x+√3 ) Raíces: –2, 3, –√3, √3
    f) x4 – 81 = (x – 3) (x + 3) (x2 + 9) Raíces: 3, –3
    4 2 2
    g) x – x = x (x – 1) (x + 1) Raíces: 0, 1, –1
    3 2 2
    h) x + 3x + 4x + 12 = (x + 3)(x + 4) Raíz: –3
    3 2 2
    i) x – 3x = x (x – 3) Raíces: 0, 3
    3 2
    j) x – x – 12x = x (x – 4) (x + 3) Raíces: 0, 4, –3
    k) x3 – 7x2 + 14x – 8 = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 4) Raíces: 1, 2, 4
    l) x4 – 4x3 + 4x2 – 4x + 3 = (x – 1) (x – 3) (x2 + 1) Raíces: 1, 3
    MATEMÁTICAS 3º ESO - ÁLGEBRA

    3. Factorizar:
    a) x2 – 6x – 7 = (x + 1) (x – 7)
    b) x2 + 12x + 35 = (x – 5) (x + 7)
    c) 4x2 + 8x – 12 = 4 (x – 1) (x + 3)
    d) 2x3 + 2x2 – 24x = 2 x (x – 3) (x + 4)
    e) x4 + 9x3 – 10x2 = x2 (x – 1) (x + 10)
    f) f ) 3x3 – 9x2 – 30x = 3 x (x + 2) (x – 5)
    g) 3x2 + 2x – 8 = (x + 2) (3x – 4) = 3 (x + 2) (x – 4/3)
    h) 4x2 + 17x + 15 = (x + 3) (4x + 5) = 4 (x + 3) (x + 5/4)
    i) 2x2 – 9x – 5 = (x – 5) (2x + 1) = 2 (x – 5) (x + 1/2)
    j) –x2 + 17x – 72 = (x – 9) (–x + 8) = –1 (x – 9) (x – 8)
    k) x3 – x2 + 4x – 4 = (x – 1) (x2 + 4)
    l) x3 – x – 6 = (x – 2) (x2 + 2x + 3)
    m) 3x4 + 15x2 = 3 x2 (x2 + 5)
    n) x4 – 16 = (x – 2) (x + 2) (x2 + 4)

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