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The Aquarian Theosophist

Volume III, No. 12 Otober 17, 2003


e-mail: ultinla@juno.com Archive: http://teosofia.com/AT.html

AN ESSAY ON THE BEAUTIFUL.


ability of some, ought not to discourage the
(FROM THE GREEK OF PLOTINUS) well-meant endeavours of others. Who-
ever reads the lives of the ancient Heroes
(Translated by Thomas Taylor) of Philosophy, must be convinced that they
studied things2 more than words, and that
INTRODUCTION.
Truth alone was the ultimate object of their
IT may seem wonderful that lan- search ; and he who wishes to emulate
guage, which is the only method of con- their glory and participate their wisdom,
veying our conceptions, should, at the will study their doctrines more than their
same time, be a hindrance to our advance- language, and value the depth of their un-
ment in philosophy; but the wonder ceases derstandings far beyond the elegance of
when we consider, that it is seldom studied their composition. The native charms of
as the vehicle of truth, but is too frequently Truth will ever be sufficient to allure the
esteemed for its own sake, independent of truly philosophic mind; and he who has
its connection with things. This observa- once discovered her retreats will surely
tion is remarkably verified in the Greek endeavour to fix a mark by which they
language; which, as it is the only reposi- may be detected by others.
tory of ancient wisdom, has, unfortunately
But, though the mischief arising
for us, been the means of concealing, in
from the study of words is prodigious, we
shameful obscurity, the most profound
most not consider it as the only cause of
researches and the sublimest truths. That
darkening the splendours of Truth, and
words, indeed, are not otherwise valuable
obstructing the free diffusion of her light.
than as subservient to things1, must surely
Different manners and philosophies have
be acknowledged by every liberal mind,
equally contributed to banish the goddess
and will alone be disputed by him who has
from our realms, and to render our eyes
spent the prime of his life, and consumed
offended with her ceIestial Iight. Hence we
the vigour of his understanding, in verbal
must not wonder that, being indignant at
criticisms and grammatical trifles. And, if
the change, and perceiving the empire of
this is the case, every lover of truth will
ignorance rising to unbounded dominion,
only study a language for the purpose of
she has retired from the spreading dark-
procuring the wisdom it contains; and will
ness, and concealed herself in the tranquil
doubtless wish to make his native language
and divinely lucid regions of mind.
the vehicle of it to others. For, since all
truth is eternal, its nature can never be al- T ABLE OF C ONTENTS
tered by transposition, though by this
An Essay on the Beautiful 1
means its dress may be varied, and become
Plotinus 13
less elegant and refined. Perhaps even this
The Global Village 14
inconvenience may be remedied by sedu-
lous cultivation; at least, the particular in- Point out the Way — XXXV 16
The Coffee Klatch 19
1
I think what Taylor means by “subservient to Dnyaneshvari — XXIV 20
things” is the characteristic of language to
symbolize something more important than itself; Experience: Man’s Gift to Man 22
i.e., that the symbol has value only to the extent When Man Learns to Focus 30
that it “points out the Way.” Semantics is largely
an effort to correct our mis-use and mis-
evaluation of language. — ED., A.T. 2
i.e., what the words pointed to.
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 2
For we need but barely survey mod- eral and comprehensive, and through this,
ern pursuits to be convinced how little they learn to see and recognize whatever exists.
are connected with wisdom. Since, to de-
scribe the nature of some particular place, With a view to this desirable end, I
the form, situation and magnitude of a cer- have presented the reader with a specimen
tain city; to trace the windings of a river to of that sublime wisdom which first arose in
its source, or delineate the aspect of a the colleges of the Egyptian priests, and
pleasant mountain; to calculate the fine- flourished afterwards in Greece; which
ness of the silkworm's threads, and arrange was there cultivated by Pythagoras, under
the gaudy colours of butterflies; in short, to the mysterious veil of numbers; by Plato,
pursue matter through its infinite divisions, in the graceful dress of poetry; and was
and wander in its dark labyrinths, is the systematized by Aristotle, as far as it could
employment of the philosophy in vogue. be reduced into scientific order; which,
after becoming in a manner extinct, shone
But surely the energies of intellect again with its pristine splendour among the
are more worthy our concern than the op- philosophers of the Alexandrian school;
erations of sense; and the science of uni- was learnedly illustrated with Asiatic luxu-
versals, permanent and fixed, must be su- riancy of style by Proclus; was divinely
perior to the knowledge of particulars, explained by lamblichus; and profoundly
fleeting and frail. Where is a sensible ob- delivered in _the writings of Plotinus.
ject to he found, which abides for a mo- Indeed, the works of this last philosopher
ment the same; which is not either rising to are particularly valuable to all who desire
perfection, or verging to decay; which is to penetrate into the depths of divine wis-
not mixed and confused with its contrary; dom.
whose flowing nature no resistance can
stop, nor any art confine? Where is the From the exalted nature of his gen-
chemist who, by the most accurate ana- ius, he was called Intellect by his contem-
lyzation can arrive at the principles of bod- poraries, and is said to have composed his
ies; or who, though he might be so lucky in books under the influence of divine illumi-
his search as to detect the atoms of De- nation. Porphyry relates, in his life, that he
mocritus, could by this means give respite was four times united by an ineffable en-
to mental investigation? For every atom, ergy with the divinity; which, however
since endued with figure, must consist of such an account may be ridiculed in the
parts, though indissolubly cemented to- present age, will be credited by everyone
gether; and the immediate cause of this who has properly explored the profundity
cement must be something incorporeal or of his mind. The facility and vehemence
knowledge can have no stability and en- of his composition was such, that when he
quiry no end. had once conceived a subject, he wrote as
from an internal pattern, without paying
Where, says Mr. Harris, is the micro- much attention to the orthography, or re-
scope which can discern what is smallest viewing what he had written; for the celes-
in nature? Where the telescope which can tial vigour of his intellect rendered him
see at what point in the universe wisdom incapable of trifling concerns, and in this
first began? Since, then, there is no por- respect, inferior to common understand-
tion of matter which may not be the subject ings, as the eagle, which in its bold flight
of experiments without end, let us betake pierces the clouds, skims the surface of the
ourselves to the regions of mind, where all earth with less rapidity than the swallow.
things are bounded in intellectual measure;
where everything is permanent and beauti- Indeed a minute attention to trifles is
ful, eternal and divine. Let us quit the inconsistent with great genius of every
study of particulars, for that which is gen- kind, and it is on this account that retire-
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 3
ment is so absolutely necessary to the dis- and who so ardently longs for a return to
covery of truths of the first dignity and his true country, that to him, as to Ulysses
importance; for how is it possible to mix when fighting for Ithaca,
much with the world, without imbibing the
"Slow seems the sun to move, the hours to
false and puerile conceptions of the multi- roll;
tude; and without losing that true elevation His native home deep-imag'd in his soul."1
of soul which comparatively despises
every mortal concern? Plotinus, therefore, But here it is requisite to observe that
conscious of the incorrectness of his writ- our ascent to this region of Beauty must be
ings arising from the rapidity, exuberance made by gradual advances, for, from our
and daring sublimity of his thoughts, association with matter, it is impossible to
committed their revision to his disciple pass directly, and without a medium, to
Porphyry; who, though inferior in depth of such transcendent perfection; but we must
thought to his master, was, on account of proceed in a manner similar to those who
his extraordinary abilities, called by way of pass from darkness to the brightest light,
eminence the Philosopher. The design of by advancing from places moderately
the following discourse is to bring us to the enlightened, to such as are the most lumi-
perception of the beautiful itself, even nous of all.
while connected with a corporeal nature,
which must be the great end of all true It is necessary therefore, that we
philosophy and which Plotinus happily should become very .familiar with the
obtained. most abstract contemplations; and that our
intellectual eye should be strongly irradi-
To a genius, indeed, truly modern, ated with the light of ideas which precedes
with whom the crucible and the air-pump the splendours of the beautiful itself, like
are alone the standards of Truth, such an the brightness which is seen on the summit
attempt must appear ridiculous in the ex- of mountains previous to the rising of the
treme. With these, nothing is real but what sun. Nor ought it to seem strange, if it
the hand can grasp or the corporeal eye should be some time before even the lib-
perceive, and nothing useful but what eral soul can recognize the beautiful prog-
pampers the appetite or fills the purse; but eny of intellect as its kindred and allies;
unfortunately, their perceptions, like for, from its union with body, it has drunk
Homer's frail dreams, pass through the deep of the cup of oblivion, and all its en-
ivory gate; and are consequently empty ergetic powers are stupefied by the intoxi-
and fallacious, and contain nothing belong- cating draught; so that the intelligible
ing to the vigilant soul. To such as these a world, on its first appearance, is utterly
treatise on the beautiful cannot be ad- unknown by us, and our recollection of its
dressed; since its object is too exalted to be inhabitants entirely lost; and we become
approached by those engaged in the impu- familiar to Ulysses on his first entrance
rities of sense, and too bright to be seen by into Ithaca, of whom Homer says,
the eye accustomed to the obscurity of
"Yet had his mind, thro' tedious absence lost
corporeal vision. But it is alone proper to The dear remembrance of his native coast."2
him who is sensible that his soul is
strongly marked with ruin by its union For,
with body; who considers himself in the
language of Empedocles, as "Now all the laud another prospect bore
Another port appeared, another shore,
"Heaven's exile, straying from the orb of And long continued ways, and winding
light;" floods

1
Pope's Homer's Odyssey, Book xiii., ver. 37.
2
Odyssey, Book xiii., ver. 223.
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 4
And unknown mountains crowned with un- no other reward of my. labour, than to have
known woods:” the expense of printing defrayed, and to
until the goddess of wisdom purges our see Truth propagated in my native tongue;
eyes from the mists of sense and says to I hope those few will enable me to obtain
each of us, as she did to Ulysses, the completion of my desires.
“Now lift thy longing eyes, while I restore For then, to adopt the words of Ulysses,
The pleasing prospect of thy native shore."
That view vouchsaf’d, let instant death sur-
For then will prise
With ever-during shade these happy eyes!1
“ . . . the prospect clear, CONCERNING THE BEAUTIFUL.
The mists disperse, and all the coast appear."
Let us then, humbly supplicate the ir- BEAUTY2 for the most part, consists
radiations of wisdom, and follow Plotinus in objects of sight ; but it, is also received
as our divine guide to the beatific vision of through the ears, by the skilful composi-
the Beautiful itself; for in this alone can we tion of words, and the consonant propor-
find perfect repose, and repair. those de- tion of sounds; for in every species of har-
structive clefts and chinks of the soul mony, beauty is to be found. And if we
which its departure from the light of good, rise from sense into the regions of soul, we
and its lapse into a corporeal nature, have shall there perceive studies and offices,
introduced. actions and habits, sciences and virtues,
But before I conclude, I think it nec- invested with a much larger portion of
essary to caution the reader not to mix any beauty. But whether there is above these, a
modern enthusiastic opinions with the doc- still higher beauty, will appear as we ad-
trines contained in the following discourse; vance in its investigation. What is it then,
for there is not a greater difference be- which causes bodies to appear fair to the
tween substance and shade than between sight, sounds beautiful to the ear, and sci-
ancient and modern enthusiasm. The ob- ence and virtue lovely to the mind? May
ject of the former was the highest good and we not enquire after what manner they all
the supreme beauty; but that of the latter is partake of beauty? Whether beauty is one
nothing more than a phantom raised by and the same in all? Or, whether the,
bewildered imaginations, floating on the beauty of bodies is of one kind, and the
unstable ocean of opinion, the sport of the beauty of souls of another? And again,
waves of prejudice and blown about by the what these are, if they are two? Or, what
breath of factious party. Like substance beauty is, if perfectly simple, and one? For
and shade, indeed they possess a similitude
in outward appearance, but in reality they 1
Odyssey, Book vii., ver. 303.
are perfect contraries; for the one fills the 2
It is necessary to inform the Platonical reader,
mind with solid and durable good, but the that the Beautiful, in the present discourse, is
considered according to its most general
other with empty delusions; which like the acceptation, as the same with the Good though,
ever running waters of the Danaïdes, glide according to a more accurate distinction, as
Plotinus himself informs us, the Good is
away as fast as they enter, and leave noth- considered as the fountain and principle of the
ing behind but the ruinous passages Beautiful. I think it likewise proper to observe,
that as I have endeavoured, by my paraphrase,
through which they flowed. to render as much as possible the obscure parts
evident, and to expand those sentences which
I only add, that the ensuing treatise is are so very much contracted in the original, I
designed as a specimen (if it should meet shall be sparing of notes; for my design is not to
with encouragement) of my intended mode accommodate the sublimest truths to the
meanest understandings, (as this would be a
of publishing all the works of Plotinus. contemptible and useless prostitution) but to
The undertaking is, I am sensible, arduous render them perspicuous to truly liberal and
philosophic minds. My reasons for adopting this
in the extreme; and the disciples of wis- mode of paraphrase, may be seen in the preface
dom are unfortunately few; but, as I desire to my translation of Orpheus's Hymns.
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 5
some things, as bodies, are doubtless beau- beauty of the commensurate one kind of
tiful, not from the natures of the subjects in beauty and the commensuration another
which they reside, but rather by some kind kind, and that the commensurate is fair by
of participation; but others again appear to means of something else? But if transfer-
be essentially beautiful, or beauties them- ring themselves to beautiful studies and
selves; and such is the nature of virtue. fair discourses, they shall assign as the
For, with respect to the same bodies, they cause of beauty in these the proportion of
appear beautiful to one person, and the measure, what is that which in beautiful
reverse of beauty to another; as if the es- sciences, laws or disciplines, is called
sence of body were a thing different from commensurate proportion? Or in what
the essence of beauty. In the first place manner can speculations themselves be
then, what is that, which, by. Its presence, called mutually commensurate? If it be
causes the beauty of bodies? Let us re- said because of the inherent concord, we
flect, what most powerfully attracts the reply that there is a certain concord and
eyes of beholders, and seizes the spectator consent in evil souls, a conformity of sen-
with rapturous delight; for if we can find timent, in believing (as it is said) that tem-
what this is, we may perhaps use it as a perance is folly and justice generous igno-
ladder, enabling us to ascend into the re- rance. It appears, therefore, that the beauty
gion of beauty, and survey its immeasur- of the soul is every virtue, and this species
able extent. of the beautiful possesses far greater reality
than any of the superior we have men-
It is the general opinion that a certain tioned. But after what manner in this is
commensuration of parts to each other, and commensuration to be found? For it is
to the whole, with the addition of colour, neither like the symmetry in magnitude nor
generates that beauty which is the object of in numbers. And since the parts of the soul
sight; and that in the commensurate and are many, in what proportion and synthe-
the moderate alone the beauty of every- sis, in what temperament of parts or con-
thing consists. But from such an opinion cord of speculations, does beauty consist?
the compound only, and not the simple, Lastly, of what kind is the beauty of intel-
can be beautiful, the single parts will have lect itself, abstracted from every corporeal
no peculiar beauty; and will only merit that concern, and intimately conversing with
appellation by conferring to the beauty of itself alone?
the whole. But it is surely necessary that a
lovely whole should consist of beautiful We still, therefore, repeat the ques-
parts, for the fair can never rise out of the tion, What is the beauty of bodies? It is
deformed. But from such a definition, it something which at first view presents
follows, that beautiful colours and the light itself to sense, and which the soul famil-
of the sun, since they are simple and do not iarly apprehends and eagerly embraces, as
receive their beauty from commensuration, if it were allied to itself. But when it meets
must be excluded the regions of beauty. with the deformed, it hastily starts from the
Besides, how, from such an hypothesis, view and retires abhorrent from its discor-
can gold be beautiful? Or the glittering of dant nature. For since the soul in its proper
night and the glorious spectacle of the state ranks according to the most excellent
stars? In like manner, the most simple essence in the order of things, when it per-
musical sounds will be foreign from ceives any object related to itself, or the
beauty, though in a song wholly beautiful mere vestige of a relation, it congratulates
every note must be beautiful, as necessary itself on the pleasing event, and astonished
to the being of the whole. Again, since the with the striking resemblance enters deep
same proportion remaining, the same face
is to one person beautiful and to another
the reverse, is it not necessary to call the
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 6
1
into its essence , and, by rousing its What is the And such is matter, which by its na-
dormant powers, at length perfectly similitude ture is ever averse from the super-
then between
recollects its kindred and allies. the beauties of vening irradiations of form. When-
What is the similitude then between sense and that ever, therefore, form accedes, it con-
the beauties of sense and that beauty beauty which ciliates in amicable unity the parts
is divine?
which is divine? For if there be any which are about to compose a whole;
similitude the respective objects must for being itself one it is not wonder-
be similar. But after what manner are the ful that the subject of its power should tend
two beautiful? For it is by participation of to unity, as far as the nature of a compound
species that we call every sensible object will admit. Hence beauty is established in
beautiful. Thus, since everything void of multitude when the many is reduced into
form is by nature fitted for its reception, as one, and in this case it communicates itself
far as it is destitute of reason and form it is both to the parts and to the whole. But
base and separate from the divine reason, when a particular one, composed from
the great fountain of forms; and whatever similar parts, is received it gives itself to
is entirely remote from this immortal the whole, without departing from the
source is perfectly base and deformed.2 sameness and integrity of its nature. Thus
at one and the same time it communicates
1
"Enters deep into its essence." etc.. The Platonic
Philosophy insists much on the necessity of
retiring into ourselves in order to the discovery of and admirable description which Plotinus gives
truth; and on this account Socrates, in the first us of matter (lib. vi, Ennead 3), and of which the
Alcibiades, says that the soul entering into following is a paraphrase: "Since matter," says
herself will contemplate whatever exists and the he,"is neither soul, nor intellect, nor life, nor
divinity himself. Upon which Proclus thus form, nor reason, nor bound, but a certain in-
comments, with his usual elegance and depth (in definiteness;” nor yet capacity, for what can it
Theol. Plat., p. 7): "For the soul," says produce? Since it is foreign from all these. it
he,"contracting herself wholly into a union with cannot merit the appellation of being, but is de-
herself, and into the centre of universal life, and servedly called non-entity. Nor yet is it non-
removing the multitude and variety of all-various entity in the manner as motion or station; but it
powers, ascends into the highest place of is true non-entity, the mere shadow and imagi-
speculation. from whence she will survey the nation of bulk and the desire of subsistence;
nature of beings. For if she looks back upon abiding without station, of itself invisible, and
things posterior to her essence, she will perceive avoiding the desire of him who wishes to per-
nothing but the shadows and resemblances of ceive its nature. Hence, when no one perceives
beings; but if she returns into herself she will it, it is then in a manner present, but cannot be
evolve her own essence, and the reasons she viewed by him who strives intently to behold it.
contains. And at first indeed she will. as it were, Again, in itself contraries always appear, the
only behold herself: but when by her knowledge small and the great, the less and the more. defi-
she penetrates more profoundly in her ciency and excess. So that it is a phantom. nei-
investigations she will find intellect seated in her ther abiding nor yet able to fly away; capable of
essence and the universal orders of beings; but no one denomination and possessing no power
when she advances into the more interior from intellect, but constituted in the defect and
recesses of herself, and as it were into the shade, as it were, of all real being. Hence, too,
sanctuary of the soul, she will be enabled to in each of its vanishing appellations it eludes our
contemplate, with her eyes closed to corporeal search; for if we think of it as something great, it
vision, the genus of the gods and the unities of is in the meantime small; if as something more,
beings. For all things reside in us, after a it becomes less; and the apparent being which
manner correspondent to the nature of the soul; we meet with in its image is non-being, and as it
and on this account we are naturally enabled to were a flying mockery. So that the forms which
know all things, by exciting our inherent powers appear in matter are merely ludicrous, shadows
and images of whatever exists." falling upon shadow, as in a mirror, where the
2
position of a thing is different from its real situa-
"And such is matter," etc. There is nothing affords tion; and which, though apparently full of forms,
more wonderful speculation than matter, which possesses nothing real and true — but imitations
ranks as the last among the universality of of being and semblances flowing about a form-
things, and has the same relation to being as less semblance. They appear, indeed, to affect
shade to substance. For, as in an ascending se- something in the subject matter, but in reality
ries of causes it is necessary to arrive at some- produce nothing: from their debile and flowing
thing, which is the first cause of all, and to which nature being endued with no solidity and no re-
no perfection is wanting; so in a descending se- bounding power. And since matter, likewise, has
ries of subjects, it is equally necessary we should no solidity they penetrate it without division, like
stop at some general subject, the lowest in the images in water, or as if anyone should fill a
order of things, and to which every perfection of vacuum with forms."
being is denied. But let us hear the profound
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 7
itself to the whole building and its several is more eminent than the rest, and is the
parts; and at another time confines itself to most subtle of all, bordering, as it were, on
a single stone, and then the first participa- an incorporeal nature. And too, that
tion arises from the operations of art, but though impervious itself it is intimately
the second from the formation of nature. received by others, for it imparts heat, but
And hence body becomes beautiful admits no cold. Hence it is the first nature
through the communion supernally pro- which is ornamented with colour, and is
ceeding from divinity. the source of it to others; and on this ac-
count it beams forth exalted like some im-
But the soul, by her innate power, material form. But when it cannot van-
than which nothing more powerful, in quish its subject, as participating but a
judging its proper concerns, when another slender light, it is no longer beautiful, be-
soul concurs in the decision, acknowledges cause it does not receive the whole. form
the beauty of forms. And, perhaps, its of colour. Again, the music of the voice
knowledge in this case arises from its ac- rouses the harmony latent in the soul, and
commodating its Internal ray of beauty to opens her eye to the perception of beauty,
form, and trusting to this in its judgment; existing in many the same. But it is the
in the same manner as a rule is employed property of the harmony perceived by
in the decision of what is straight. But sense, to be measured by numbers, yet not
how can that which is inherent in body, in every proportion of number or voice;
accord with that which is above body? Let but in that alone which is obedient to the
us reply by asking how the architect pro- production and conquest of its species.
nounces the building beautiful by accom- And this much for the beauties of sense,
modating the external structure to the fab- which, like images and shadows flowing
ric of his soul? Perhaps, because the out- into matter, adorn with spectacles of
ward building, when entirely deprived of beauty its formless being, and strike the
the stones, is no other than the intrinsic respective senses with wonder and delight.
form, divided by the external mass of mat-
ter, but indivisibly existing, though appear- But it is now time, leaving every ob-
ing in the many. When, therefore, sense ject of sense far behind, to contemplate, by
beholds the form in bodies, at strife with a certain ascent, a beauty of a much higher
matter, binding and vanquishing order; a beauty not visible to the
Fire surpasses other
its contrary nature, and sees form bodies in beauty, corporeal eye, but alone manifest
gracefully shining forth in other because, compared to the brighter eye of the soul,
forms, it collects together the scat- with the other independent of all corporeal aid.
elements, it obtains
tered whole, and introduces it to the order of form; However, since, without some
itself, and to the indivisible form for it is more previous perception of beauty it is
within; and renders it consonant, eminent than the impossible to express by words the
rest, and is the most
congruous and friendly to its own subtle of all, beauties of sense, but we must
intimate form. Thus, to the good bordering, as it remain in the state of the blind, so
man, virtue shining forth in youth were, on an neither can we ever speak of the
incorporeal nature.
is lovely because consonant to the beauty of offices and sciences, and
true virtue which lies deep in the soul. But whatever is allied to these, if deprived of
the simple beauty of colour arises, when their intimate possession. Thus we shall
light, which is something incorporeal, and never be able to tell of virtue's brightness,
reason and form entering the obscure invo- unless by looking inward we perceive the
lutions of matter, irradiates and forms its fair countenance of justice and temperance,
dark and formless nature. It is on this ac- and are convinced that neither the evening
count that fire surpasses other bodies in nor morning star are half so beautiful and
beauty, because, compared with the other bright. But it is requisite to perceive ob-
elements, it obtains the order of form; for it jects of this kind by that eye by which the
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 8
soul beholds such real beauties. Besides it appear, nor did ever any one behold them,
is necessary that whoever perceives this and not pronounce them realities. But as
species of beauty, should be seized with yet reason desires to know how they cause
much greater delight, and more vehement the loveliness of the soul; and what that
admiration, than any corporeal beauty can grace is in every virtue which beams forth
excite; as now embracing beauty real and to view like light? Are you then willing
substantial. Such affections, I say, ought we should assume the contrary part, and
to be excited about true beauty, as admira- consider what in the soul appears de-
tion and sweet astonishment; desire also formed? for perhaps it will facilitate our
and love and a pleasant trepidation. For all search, if we can thus find what is base in
souls, as I may say, are affected in this the soul, and from whence it derives its
manner about invisible objects, but those original.
the most who have the strongest propensity
to their love; as it likewise happens about Let us suppose a soul deformed, to
corporeal beauty; for all equally perceive be one intemperate and unjust, tilled with a
beautiful corporeal forms, yet all are not multitude of desires, a prey to foolish
equally excited, but lovers in the greatest hopes and vexed with idle fears; through
degree. its diminutive and avaricious nature the
subject of envy; employed solely in
But it may be allowable to interro- thought of what is immoral and low, bound
gate those, who rise above sense, concern- in the fetters of impure delights living the
ing the effects of love in this manner; of life, whatever it may be, peculiar to the
such we enquire, what do you suffer re- passion of body ; and so totally merged in
specting fair studies, and beautiful man- sensuality as to esteem the base pleasant,
ners, virtuous works, affections, and hab- and the deformed beautiful and fair. But
its, and the beauty of souls? What do you may we not say, that this baseness ap-
experience on perceiving yourselves lovely proaches the soul as an adventitious evil,
within? After what manner are you roused under the pretext of adventitious beauty;
as it were to a Bacchalian fury; striving to which, with great detriment, renders it im-
converse with yourselves, and collecting pure, and pollutes it with much depravity;
yourselves separate from the impediments so that it neither possesses true life, nor
of body? For thus are true lovers enrap- true sense, but is endued with a slender life
tured. But what is the cause of these won- through its mixture of evil, and this worn,
derful effects. It is neither figure, nor col- out by the continual depredations of death;
our, nor magnitude; but soul herself, fair no longer perceiving the objects of mental
through temperance, and not with the false vision, nor permitted any more to dwell
gloss of colour, and bright with the splen- with itself, because ever hurried away to
dours of virtue herself. And this you ex- things obscure, external and low? Hence,
perience as often as you turn your eye in- becoming impure, and being on all sides
wards; or contemplate the amplitude of snatched in the unceasing whirl of sensible
another soul; the just manners, the pure forms, it is covered with corporeal stains,
temperance; fortitude venerable by her and wholly given to matter, contracts
noble countenance; and modesty and hon- deeply its nature, loses all its original
esty walking with an intrepid step, and a splendour, and almost changes its own
tranquil and steady aspect; and what species into that of another; just as the pris-
crowns the beauty of them all, constantly tine beauty of the most lovely form would
receiving the irradiations of a divine intel- be destroyed by its total immersion in mire
lect. and clay. But the deformity of the first
arises from inward filth, of its own con-
In what respect then, shall we call tracting; of the second, from the accession
these beautiful? For they are such as they of some foreign nature. If such a one then
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 9
1
desires to recover his former beauty, it is soul, thus refined, becomes form and rea-
necessary to cleanse the infected parts, and son, is altogether incorporeal and intellec-
thus by a thorough purgation to resume his tual, and wholly participates of that divine
original form. Hence, then if we assert that nature, which is the fountain of loveliness,
the soul, by her mixture, confusion and and of whatever is allied to the beautiful
commerce with body and matter, becomes and fair. Hence the soul reduced to intel-
thus base, our assertion will, I think, be lect, becomes astonishingly beautiful; for
right. For the baseness of the soul consists as the lambent flame which appears de-
in not being pure and sincere. And as the tached from the burning wood, enlightens
gold is deformed by the adherence of its dark and smoky parts, so intellect irra-
earthly clods, which are no sooner re- diates and adorns the inferior powers of the
moved than on a sudden the gold shines soul, which, without it said, would be bur-
forth with its native purity; and then be- ied in the gloom of formless matter. But
comes beautiful when separated from na- intellect, and whatever emanates from in-
tures foreign from its own, and when it. is tellect, is not the foreign, but the proper
content with. its own purity for the posses- ornament of the soul, for the being of the
sion of beauty; so the soul, when separated soul, when absorbed in intellect, is then
from the sordid desires engendered by its alone real and true. It is, therefore, rightly
too great immersion in body, and liberated said, that the beauty and good of the soul
from the dominion of every perturbation, consists in her similitude to the Deity; for
can thus and thus only, blot out the base from hence flows all her beauty, and her
stains imbibed from its union with body; allotment of a better being. But the beauti-
and thus becoming alone, will doubtless ful itself is that which is called being; and
expel all the turpitude contracted from a turpitude is of a different nature and par-
nature so opposite to its own. ticipate more of non-entity than being.
Indeed, as the ancient oracle de- But, perhaps, the good and the beau-
clares, temperance and fortitude, prudence tiful are the same, and must be investigated
and every virtue, are certain purgatives of by one and the same process; and in like
the soul; and hence the sacred mysteries manner the base and the evil. And in the
prophesy obscurely, yet with truth, that the first rank we must place the beautiful, and
soul not purified lies in Tartarus, immersed consider it as the same with the good; from
in filth. Since the impure is, from his de- which immediately emanates intellect as
pravity, the friend of filth, as swine, from beautiful. Next to this, we must consider
their sordid body, delight in mire alone. the soul receiving its beauty from intel-
lect2, and every inferior beauty deriving its
For what else is true temperance than origin from the forming power of the soul,
not to indulge in corporeal delights, but to whether conversant in fair actions and of-
fly from their connection, as things which fices, or sciences and arts. Lastly, bodies
are neither pure, nor the offspring of pu- themselves participate of beauty from the
rity? And true fortitude. is not to fear soul, which, as something divine, and a
death; for death is nothing more than a
certain separation of soul from body, and 1
The phrase “form and reason” may mean that the
this he will not fear, who desires to be soul arises from latency to activity and thus
alone. Again, magnanimity is the con- becomes a self-moving unit. Our souls, it may
be, suffer from two maladies: 1, lack of
tempt of every mortal concern; it is the experience on this plane of matter; and 2, the
wing by which we fly into the regions of degradations of a too close embrace with sense.
intellect. And lastly, prudence is no other — ED., A.T.
than intelligence, declining subordinate 2
Our soul in this context is the dual-Ray emanated
by the Higher-Manas, the Buddhi-Manas, and
objects; and directing the eye of the soul to Buddhi is described as the “highest intellection.”
that which is immortal and divine. The — ED., A.T.
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 10
1
portion of the beautiful itself, renders In itself perfectly pure, not confined
whatever it supervenes and subdues, beau- by any corporeal bond, neither existing in
tiful as far as its natural capacity will ad- the heavens, nor in the earth, nor to be im-
mit. aged by the most lovely form imagination
can conceive; since these are all adventi-
Let us, therefore, re-ascend to the tious and mixed, and mere secondary beau-
good itself, which every soul desires; and ties, proceeding from the beautiful itself.
in which it can alone find perfect repose. If, then, anyone should ever behold that
For if anyone shall become acquainted which is the source of munificence to oth-
with this source of beauty he will then ers, remaining in itself, while it communi-
know what I say, and after what manner he cates to all, and receiving nothing, because
is beautiful. Indeed, whatever is desirable possessing an inexhaustible fulness; and
is a kind of good, since to this desire tends. should so abide in the intuition, as to be-
But they alone pursue true good, who rise come similar to his nature, what more of
to intelligible beauty, and so far only tend beauty can such a one desire? For such
to good itself; as far as they lay aside the beauty, since it is supreme in dignity and
deformed vestments of matter, with which excellence, cannot fail of rendering its vo-
they become connected in their descent. taries lovely and fair. Add too, that since
Just as those who penetrate into the holy the object of contest to souls is the highest
retreats of sacred mysteries, are first puri- beauty, we should strive for its acquisition
fied and then divest themselves of their with unabated ardour, lest we should be
garments, until some one by such a proc- deserted of that blissful contemplation,
ess, having dismissed everything foreign which, whoever pursues in the right way,
from the God, by himself alone, For the miserable man becomes blessed from the happy
beholds the solitary principle of the is not he who neglects vision; and which he who does not
universe, sincere, simple and pure, to pursue fair colours,
and beautiful corporeal obtain is unavoidably unhappy. For
from which all things depend, and forms; who is deprived the miserable man is not he who
to whose transcendent perfections of power, and falls
from dominion and neglects to pursue fair colours, and
the eyes of all intelligent natures are empire, but he alone beautiful corporeal forms; who is
directed, as the proper cause of be- who is destitute of this
divine possession. deprived of power, and falls from
ing, life and intelligence. With what dominion and empire; but he alone
ardent love, with what strong desire will he who is destitute of this divine possession,
who enjoys this transporting vision be in- for which the ample dominion of the earth
flamed while vehemently affecting to be- and sea and the still more extended empire
come one with this supreme beauty. For of the heavens, must be relinquished and
this it is ordained, that he who does not yet forgot, if, despising and leaving these far
perceive him, yet desires him as good, but behind, we ever intend to arrive at substan-
he who enjoys the vision is enraptured tial felicity, by beholding the beautiful
with his beauty, and is equally filled with itself.
admiration and delight. Hence, such a one
is agitated with a salutary astonishment; is
affected with the highest and truest love;
1
"in itself perfectly pure." This is analogous to the
derides vehement affections and inferior description of the beautiful in the latter part of
loves, and despises the beauty which he Diotima's Speech in the Banquet; a speech which
once approved. Such too, is the condition is surely unequalled, both for elegance of
composition and sublimity of sentiment. Indeed,
of those who, on perceiving the forms of all the disciples of Plato are remarkable for
gods or daemons, no longer esteem the nothing so much as their profound and exalted
conceptions of the Deity; and he who can read
fairest of corporeal forms. What, then, the works of Plotinus and Proclus in particular.
must be the condition of that being, who and afterwards pity the weakness and erron-
beholds the beautiful itself? eousness of their opinions on this subject, may
be fairly presumed to be himself equally an
object of pity and contempt.
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 11
What measures, then, shall we thus the fable of Ulysses obscurely signi-
adopt? What machine employ, or what fies, which feigns him abiding an unwill-
reason consult by means of which we may ing exile, though pleasant spectacles were
contemplate this ineffable beauty; a beauty continually presented to his sight; and
abiding in the most divine sanctuary with- every thing was promised to invite his stay
out ever proceeding from its sacred retreats which can delight the senses, and captivate
lest it should be beheld by the profane and the heart. But our true country, like that of
vulgar eye? We must enter deep into our- Ulysses, is from whence we came, and
selves, and, leaving behind the objects of where our father lives. But where is the
corporeal sight, no longer look back after ship to be found by which we can accom-
any of the accustomed spectacles of sense. plish our flight? For our feet are unequal
For, it is necessary that whoever beholds to the task since they only take us from one
this beauty, should withdraw his view from part of the earth to another. May we not
the fairest corporeal forms; and, convinced each of us say,
that these are nothing more than images,
"What ships have I, what sailors to convey
vestiges and shadows of beauty, should What oars to cut the long laborious way."3
eagerly soar to the fair original from which
they are derived. For he who rushes to But it is in vain that we prepare
these lower beauties, as if grasping reali- horses to draw our ships to transport us to
ties, when they are only like beautiful im- our native land. On the contrary, neglect-
ages appearing in water, will, doubtless, ing all these, as unequal to the task, and
like him in the fable, by stretching after the excluding them entirely from our view,
shadow, sink into the lake and disappear. having now closed the corporeal eye,4 we
For, by thus embracing and adhering to
corporeal forms, he is precipitated, not so one it may be said as of Ulysses (in the excellent
and pathetic translation of Mr. Pope).
much in his body as in his soul, into pro-
"But sad Ulysses by himself apart
found and horrid darkness; and thus blind, Pour'd the big sorrows of his swelling heart.
like those in the infernal regions, converses All on the lonely shore he sate to weep
And roll'd his eyes around the restless deep
only with phantoms, deprived of the per- Tow'rd the lov'd coast he roll'd his eyes in vain
ception of what is real and true. It is here, Till, dimmed with rising grief, they stream'd again."
[Odyssey, book v., 103.]
then, we may more truly exclaim, "Let us Such a one too, like Ulysses, will not always wish
depart from hence, and fly to our father's in vain for a passage over the dark ocean of a
delightful land."1 But, by what leading corporeal life, but by the assistance of Mercury,
who may be considered as the emblem of rea-
stars shall we direct our flight, and by what son, he will at length be enabled to quit the
means avoid the magic power of Circe, and magic embraces of Calypso, the Goddess of
Imagination, and to return again into the arms of
the detaining charms of Calypso?2 For Penelope, or Philosophy, the long lost and proper
object of his love
1
"Let us depart;' etc., vide Hom. Iliad, lib. ii., 140, 3
See Pope’s Homer’s Odyssey, book v., 182
et lib. ix., 27. 4
“We must stir up and assume a purer eye within."
2
Porphyry informs us in his excellent treatise, "De This inward eye is no other than intellect, which
Antro Nymph," "that it was the opinion of Nu- contains in its most inward recesses a certain ray
menius, the Pythagorean (to which he also as- of light, participated from the sun of Beauty and
sents), that the person of Ulysses in the Odys- Good, by which the soul is enabled to behold and
sey, represents to us a man, who passes in a become united with her divinely solitary original.
regular manner, over the dark and stormy sea of This divine ray, or, as Proclus calls it, mark or
generation; and thus, at length, arrives at that impression, is thus beautifully described by that
region where tempests and seas are unknown, philosopher (Theol. Plat., p. 105 ): "The Author
and finds a nation who of the Universe," says he, "has planted in all be-
"Ne'er knew salt, or heard the billows roar."
ings impressions of his own perfect excellence.
and through these he has placed all beings about
Indeed, he who is conscious of the delusions of himself, and is present with them in an ineffable
the present life and the enchantments of this manner, exempt from the universality of things.
material house, in which his soul is detained like Hence, every being entering into the ineffable
Ulysses in the irriguous cavern of Calypso, will sanctuary of its own nature finds there a symbol
like him continually bewail his captivity, and only of the Father of all. And by this mystical impres-
pine for a return to his native country. Of such a sion which corresponds to his nature they be-
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 12
must stir up and assume a purer eye It is necessary than every quantity; if, perceiving
within, which all men possess, but that the perceiver yourself thus improved, and trusting
which is alone used by a few. What and the thing
perceived should
solely to yourself, as no longer re-
is it, then, this inward eye beholds? be similar to each quiring a guide, fix now steadfastly
Indeed, suddenly raised to intellec- other before true your mental view, for with the intel-
tual vision, it cannot perceive an vision can exist. lectual eye alone can such immense
object exceeding bright. The soul beauty be perceived. But if your eye
must therefore be first accustomed to con- is yet infected with any sordid concern,
template fair studies and then beautiful and not thoroughly refined, while it is on
works, not such as arise from the opera- the stretch to behold this most shining
tions of art, but such as are the offspring of spectacle, it will be immediately darkened
worthy men; and next to this it is necessary and incapable of intuition, though someone
to view the soul, which is the parent of this should declare the spectacle present, which
lovely race. But you will ask, after what it might be otherwise able to discern. For,
manner is this beauty of a worthy soul to it is here necessary that the perceiver and
be perceived? It is thus. Recall your the thing perceived; should be similar to
thoughts inward, and if while contemplat- each other before true vision can exist.
ing yourself, you do not perceive yourself Thus the sensitive eye can never be able to
beautiful, imitate the statuary; who when survey the orb of the sun, unless strongly
he desires a beautiful statue cuts away endued with solar fire, and participating
what is superfluous, smooths and polishes largely of the vivid ray. Everyone there-
what is rough, and never desists until he fore must become divine, and of godlike
has given it all the beauty his art is able to beauty, before he can gaze upon a god and
effect. In this manner must you proceed, the beautiful itself. Thus proceeding in the
by lopping what is luxuriant, directing right way of beauty he will first ascend
what is oblique, and, by purgation, illus- into the region of intellect, contemplating
trating what is obscure, and thus continue every fair species, the beauty of which he
to polish and beautify your statue until the will perceive to be no other than ideas
divine splendour of Virtue shines upon themselves; for all things are beautiful by
you, and Temperance seated in pure and the supervening irradiations of these, be-
holy majesty rises to your view. If you cause they are the offspring and essence of
become thus purified residing in yourself, intellect. But that which is superior to
and having nothing any longer to impede these is no other than the fountain of good,
this unity of mind, and no farther mixture everywhere widely diffusing around the
to be found within, but perceiving your streams of beauty, and hence in discourse
whole self to be a true light, and light called the beautiful itself because beauty is
alone; a light which though immense is not its immediate offspring. But if you accu-
measured by any magnitude, nor limited rately distinguish the intelligible objects
by any circumscribing figure, but is eve- you will call the beautiful the receptacle of
rywhere immeasurable, as being greater ideas; but the good itself, which is supe-
than every measure, and more excellent rior, the FINIS
fountain and
principle of the beautiful; or, you may
come united with their original, divesting them-
selves of their own essence and hastening to be-
place the first beautiful and the good in the
come his impression alone; and, through a desire same principle, independent of the beauty
of his unknown nature and of the fountain of which there subsists.1
good, to participate in him alone. And when they
have ascended as far as to this cause they enjoy
perfect tranquillity and arc conversant in the per-
ception of his divine progeny and of the love 1
which all things naturally possess, and goodness, But before I take my leave of Plotinus, I cannot
unknown, ineffable, without participation and refrain from addressing a few words to the Pla-
transcendently full," tonical part of my readers. If such then is the
wisdom contained in the works of this philoso-
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 13

pher, as we may conclude from the present


specimen, is it fit so divine a treasure should be
concealed to shameful oblivion? With respect to
true philosophy you must be sensible that all
modern sects are in a state of barbarous igno- Plotinus
rance; for Materialism and its attendant Sensual-
ity have darkened the eyes of the many with the
mists of error, and are continually strengthening
c.205-270 A.D.
their corporeal tie. And can anything more effec-
tually dissipate this Increasing gloom than dis-
courses composed by so sublime a genius, preg-
nant with the most profound conceptions, and
everywhere full of intellectual light? Can any-
thing so thoroughly destroy the phantom of false Plotinus, who brought forth the last great system of
enthusiasm as establishing the real object of the Greek speculative philosophy, was born in Egypt.
true? Let us then boldly enlist ourselves under At the age of thirty he came into contact with Am-
the banners of Plotinus, and, by his assistance,
vigorously repel the encroachments of error,
monius Saccas and immediately became his disci-
plunge her dominions into the abyss of forgetful- ple; on meeting the master, Plotinus exclaimed: "I
ness, and disperse the darkness of her baneful have found the man I need." He studied under
night. For indeed there never was a period Saccas for ten years, that is, until the death of his
which required so much philosophic exertion, or teacher. He then joined an expedition to the East
such vehement contention from the lovers of
under Jordanus, and there obtained a knowledge of
Truth. On all sides nothing of philosophy re-
mains but the name, and this is become the sub- Oriental religions. After the failure of the expedi-
ject of the vilest prostitution; since it is not only tion, Plotinus went to Rome, where he taught for
engrossed by the naturalist, chemist, and anato- the next twenty years.
mist, but is usurped by the mechanic in every
trifling invention, and made subservient to the
lucre of traffic and merchandise. There cannot
surely be a greater proof of the degeneracy of
the times than so unparalleled a degradation and
so barbarous a perversion of terms. For the
word philosophy, which implies the love of wis-
Plotinus is considered to be the founder of Neo-
dom, is now become the ornament of folly. In Platonism. Taking his lead from his reading of
the times of its inventor, and for many succeed- Plato, Plotinus developed a complex spiritual
ing ages, it was expressive of modesty and cosmology involving three hypostases: the One, the
worth; in our days it is the badge of impudence Intelligence, and the Soul. It is from the productive
and vain pretensions. It was formerly the sym-
unity of these three Beings1 that all existence
bol of the profound contemplative genius, it is
now the mark of the superficial and unthinking emanates. The principal of emanation is not simply
practitioner. It was once reverenced by kings causal, but also contemplative. In his system,
and clothed in the robes of nobility; it is now Plotinus raises intellectual contemplation to the
(according to its true acceptation) abandoned status of a productive principle; and it is by virtue
and Despised and ridiculed by the vilest plebeian. of contemplation that all existents are said to be
Permit me. then, my friends, to address you in
the words of Achilles to Hector:
united as a single, all-pervasive reality. In this
sense, Plotinus is not a strict pantheist, yet his
"Rouse, then, your forces this important hour
Collect your strength and call forth all your pow'r."
system does not permit the notion of creatio ex
nihilo (creation out of nothingness). In addition to
Since, to adopt the animated language of Neptune his cosmology, Plotinus also developed a unique
to the Greeks,
theory of sense-perception and knowledge, based
" . . On dastards, dead to fame, on the idea that the mind plays an active role in
I waste no anger, for they feel no shame,
But you, the pride, the flower of all our host, shaping or ordering the objects of its perception,
My heart weeps blood, to see your glory lost." rather than passively receiving the data of sense
Nor deem the exhortation impertinent, and the experience (in this sense, Plotinus may be said to
danger groundless. have anticipated the phenomenological theories of
“For lo! the fated time, th' appointed shore,
Husserl). Plotinus' doctrine that the soul is
Hark, the gates burst, the brazen barriers roar."

Impetuous ignorance is thundering at the bul-


warks of philosophy and her sacred retreats are
1
in danger of being demolished, through our fee- http://radicalacademy.com/philplotinus.htm#life
ble resistance. Rise then, my friends, and the Calling the “One” a “Being” illustrates the sad state
victory will be ours. The foe is indeed numerous, to which philosophy has fallen! However, if you
but at the same time feeble; and the weapons of read between the lines, especially persons
truth in the hands of vigorous union, descend familiar with the S.D., you can see why his was
with irresistible force, and are fatal wherever the “pure” theosophy of an earlier day. — ED.,
they fall. A.T.
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 14
composed of a higher and a lower part -- the higher
part being unchangeable and divine (and aloof from
the lower part, yet providing the lower part with
life), while the lower part is the seat of the
personality (and hence the passions and vices) --
led him to neglect an ethics of the individual human
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Phoenix, Arizona 85003 Meets the first two Wednesdays of the month
THEOSOPHY HALL
Telephone (602) 290-0563 347 East 72 Street, NY, NY 10021
Email: phxultlodge@hotmail.com Doors Open at 6:45PM
Web: http://www.phx-ult-lodge.org/ Phone: (212) 535-2230

Study Classes Sunday Evenings


7:30 — 8:30 pm PROGRAMME
THE United Lodge of Theosophists
“Maitri Bhavan” 4, Sir Krishna Rao Road, Near Lalbagh
THE OCEAN OF THEOSOPHY by Wm. Q. Judge, West Gate, — Basavanagudi, Bangalore-560 004.
and
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS ON THE OCEAN OF
THEOSOPHY by Judge/Crosbie
THEOSOPHY
Secret Doctrine Classes
THEOSOPHY HALL Sunday 11am - 12:45
347 East 72 Street Theosophy Discovery Circle
New York, NY 10021 44 E. 32nd St [between Park & Madison]
(212) 535-2230 Monday 7:30 to 9 pm
E-mail: otownley@excite.com New York ULT 347 East 72nd Street
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 16
Wednesday 2 to 4 pm Les reunions commencent et se terminent aux
Antwerp ULT, Belgium heures précises indiquées
Wednesday 7:30 to 8:45 pm La Loge est maintenue en activité par des
Los Angeles ULT participations bénévoles
Saturday 10 am to 12 noon — Theosophy Centre Tel: 40-76-72
Long Beach — First Saturday of every month
Wednesday — Bangalore ULT, India United Lodge of Theosophists
4865 Cordell Avenue, Suite 4
Den TEOSOFISKA Bethesda, MD 20814
Ursprungliga Undervisningen
phone (301) 656-3566
UNITED LODGE OF THEOSOPHISTS,
Malmölogen web: www.ultdc.org
Kungsgatan 16 A, 211 49 Malmö, tel. 0709 26 22 12 Meetings: Sundays 11 a.m. to 12 noon
(Lectures followed by questions and answers, or group discussions.)
FÖREDRAG HÖSTTERMINEN 2002
============================================
===============================
Varje Onsdag 19.30 – 20.30

STUDIEGRUPPER HÖSTEN 2002

DHARMAGRUPP I POINT OUT THE WAY


kl 17.15 - 18.15
Den Hemliga Läran av Helena Blavatsky
(Vårt kursmaterial är “DHL” del I, löpande studier) XXXV
Den Hemliga Läran är den teosofiska filosofins
ryggrad.
Chapter VII
III.—Intuition, Intellect and “Lighting Up” the
Det mesta som finns i denna bok speglar kärnan i
Child
teosofins esoteriska lära.
Question: — Does the mindless man,
DHARMAGRUPP II when lighted up, say, “Never was time
kl 18.15 - 19.15
when I was not”?
Teosofins Ocean av William Q. Judge
(Vårt kursmaterial är “Oceanen”. Se vår studieplan
Answer: — Would it be exactly correct
för hela
höstterminen längre ner på sidan under to say, “Never was time when I was
Dharmagrupp II) not”? Why, if you can say it, it must be
exactly correct to say it—but a dog can’t
Teosofins Ocean är en förenklad version av say it. The dog, if he knew, if he be-
Den Hemliga Läran. lieved, if he suspected, if somebody had
För en sökare finns det ingen bättre bok att studera
om man vill lära
ever told him, “Say, friend doggie, never
känna teosofins grundläggande filosofi enligt HPB was time when you were not”—and the
och Mästarna. dog’s intelligence had reached (which it
hasn’t) that point where it could enter-
LOGIE UNIE DES THÉOSOPHES tain an idea of Self — the doggie would
Loge Unie des Théosophes say, “Well, I wonder! I wonder! And
11 bis, rue Kepler – 75116 Paris after a while, it would say, “I believe
Conferences Mercredis, 19 h 30 – 20 h 45 that’s the explanation of things in this
kingdom of mine — I must always have
existed!

Loge Unie des Théosophes Douala So, you see, the fact is the same for the
Camaroon mindless man as for the Mahatma. The
B.P. 11372 Douala Localisation Ndog - Bong
fact is the same for the soul that we call
an atom as it is for the greatest being.
Heures d’ouverture: mercedi 19h – 20 h 15 But the atom, the vegetable, the mineral,
Samedi 19h – 20 h 15
Toutes les activités de la Loge sont libres et the animal. forms of consciousness are
gratuites not yet capable of reflecting the image
of Self — call it the idea of Self. Once
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 17
that image has found lodgment, then the our intuition tell us the answer? Idiots
very first question the man asks himself Teach a child nothing, and it will know
is the question the child asks after he nothing. H.P.B. makes the very definite
gets the conception of “I”: “Well, who statement that if you were to graft the
am I? What am I? Where did I come Spiritual Monad of a Newton on that of
from? Where am I going?” That’s the the greatest saint on earth in a body with
child stage of self-consciousness. only the animal principles, without the
presence of Manas, you would have an
If you look around the world, you will idiot.
see that most human beings have re-
ceived but a spark; in other words, they Now the question is, what can the par-
are in the child state of self- ents do towards facilitating — in much
consciousness. They go to their father greater degree than is ordinarily the ob-
and say, “Dad, who am I? Where did I servable case — this lighting up of Ma-
come from? Where am I bound for?” mas? They give the child what we are
And Dad says, “Well, you’d better go to all learning here, trying to light up Ma-
the preacher about that.” So they go to nas in ourselves. Remember that the
the preacher and they say, “Who am I?” chapter tells us that Manas is very far
indeed from being fully operative and in
And the preacher says, “Why, God made control in the adult body and mind. To
you; your father and mother furnished the extent then, that we try to make our
your body, but God furnished your own lives respond to Manasic impact
Soul.” rather than to Kamic impact, we are fit-
ting ourselves for parenthood and for the
Then they ask, “Where am I going?”
training of children. There could be no
And the preacher replies, “Well, you are question that, as there come to be more
going to Hell if you don’t believe that!” and more parents of that kind, they will
— And the people swallow that, most of draw into incarnation a very different
them. Doesn’t it show, then, that their class of egos indeed from those which
self-consciousness here in the body — constitute the bulk of the race. H.P.B.
confused by impressions from the four goes so far as to say that men and
lower principles — is vague, uncertain women have it in their power “to pro-
and erroneous? The fact of self- create Buddha-like children — or de-
consciousness is there, but not until we mons.”
have learned to dis-associate our con-
Question: — In general, does it not de-
sciousness from the body and say,
pend largely upon the character or na-
“Whatever I am, I can’t be this body,”
ture of the incarnating ego itself?
will we have the real thing.
Answer: — Surely, in the true sense, all
Question: — Mr. Crosbie, in the An-
depends on that. But just as if there
swers to Questions compares the light-
were nobody to look after the baby
ing up of Manas to the lighting up of the
body, the most powerful ego in the
of an infant by the parents or guardians.
world would lose out on incarnation, so,
What would be the results to the child if
applying it in corresponding terms to the
this were not done, and what might be
development of the intelligence here, if
the possibilities of the parents in this
it were not for the help of parents and
lighting up?
other human beings, then the most pow-
Answer: — If there were no one, erful ego would lose both body and hu-
whether parent or guardian or other liv- man mind — because he is not in a posi-
ing man or woman, to light up the Ma- tion to form them for himself. But I
nas in the new-born body, what would take the question also to mean that we
be the result? Can’t our imagination or might do our utmost for a low — grade
ego and we couldn’t make a Buddha out
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 18
of that low-grade ego. Still, when a consciousness, knowledge and imagina-
high-grade ego is drawn to a body, its tion. No being in the universe, except a
powers here could be prepared for in a Manasic being, has imagination. Now,
way almost undreamed of by us. That the moment that Manas is caught in the
subject, by the way, is quite fully dis- mould of memory, the motion of imagi-
cussed under the heading of “Theosophy nation is done for. How can Manas
and Education” in The Key to Theoso- identify itself with anything? That is
phy. There is no more remarkable trea- the very meaning of the word imagina-
tise, Theosophically speaking, in exis- tion. Imagination is putting ourselves in
tence, than that one upon the right the other fellow’s place, and if memory
method of education of the child, which catches us, good-bye, imagination. But
only means the lighting up of Manas it is a good thing to think about. Over
here. and over, Mr. Judge will make a sen-
tence where the English is so clear that
Question: — Isn’t it true that no matter we do not stop to ask ourselves whether
what kind of a preparation we make for we get the meaning or not.
them, a very limited number of low-
grade egos could get into incarnation Question: — Where in the teachings
now, on account of their own limita- does it say, “The Buddhi-Manas of the
tions? race has to be raised”? How can Bud-
dhi-Manas, which is a very high state,
Answer: — The majority of mankind be “raised”?
today consists of low-grade egos; that is,
of those who, in the words of The Secret Answer: — Refer to Letters That Have
Doctrine “received but a spark.” That is Helped Me, (p. 72 (Indian Ed., p. 77))
true, but who knows the possible range and to a memorial article by Mr. Judge,
of growth for even those egos, if they “H.P.B.: —A Lion-Hearted Colleague
were given the right help by those al- Passes.”
ready here? Certainly there are innu-
merable cases of low-grade egos, those Buddhi-Manas is our cognition of Self,
who had but a spark, who have become our realization of Self, our sense of Self.
beneficent forces right here in human When we regard the human race as it is
life, while, alas there are innumerable and see the degraded idea of Self that
cases also of those who had great intel- we have, is it not perfectly clear that the
ligence — very different from those who whole story of the Theosophical Move-
received but a spark — and who have in ment, its success or its failure, rests
fact been a curse to the human race. upon giving mankind a new idea of
Self? That Self is divine; that Self is
Question: — Referring to the four pecu- immortal; that Self is responsible; that
liarities of Manas (p. 56 Am. Ed.), why Self is what it is — whatever its condi-
is the natural motion of Manas excluded tion — as the result of its own actions.
from the second and third characteris- When we get the idea that our Self is a
tics? God, that our Self is immortal, that there
is absolutely no limit to our rise or fall,
Answer: — Mr. Judge gives four char- is not that a change in our Buddhi-
acteristics. He says the first one is due Manas? And a change in the Buddhi-
to two things — the natural motion of Manas of a single individual seeking
Manas plus memory — and that the next understanding is like a fire. A single
two are due to memory alone, while the match could set the whole world on fire.
final one is due to the absence of mana- Wherever a person gets a change in the
sic motion. What is the natural motion Buddhi-Manas, it becomes a living,
of Manas? The natural motion of Manas quenchless fire.
is due to onr of three things, or rather to
three things in combination — self-
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 19
There is another side to this Theosophi- are not easy to spot until they get inside Jupi-
cal Movement, an inner side. Every one ter’s orbit, where the sun heats them enough to
of us knows how many people come to create a visible tail. A new comet gives us
us telling their troubles, seeking light, only a nine-month lead time. “These things
seeking understanding. That is where have the potentialfor very little warning time,
the real work of the Theosophical whereas most asteroids give us a decade or
Movement is done — from mouth to ear. more,” says Yeomans. He believes we should
That is the contact of one individual have a plan for a doomsday comet. But no one
with another. That is why it is so neces- is quite certain what to do if one does show up.
Small nuclear bursts in space near the comet
sary for us to have true understanding.
might nudge it and change its orbit, a vast solar
[TO BE CONTINUED ] sail anchored to one would tug it off course,
and coating part of the surface with a white
poweder that reflects solar energy might cause
a change in orbit. Blowing it up could make
things worse. In 1994 Jupiter’s gravity shred-
ded comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 into 21 visible
chunks, which then plunged into the gas giant
piece after piece. A typical piece detonated
THE COFFEE KLATCH with the force of about 25,000 megatons of
TNT. A chain of blasts around Earth might
Coffee Maker: The tea — a clear wreak more havoc than a single impact. Yeo-
light golden brown. The wake-up tea mans hopes that exposing the ingredients and
folks will hate it but the wimps will the structure of comets will show us how to
love it. I better make a stronger pot alter their course. Until then, he says, “We’re
just for my sleepy-heads who still have a long way from being able to deal with an
their kidneys intact. impactor.” — R.I.
Discover, p. 58
Gray-flanneled Man: What did you September 2003
do in the black-out, meditate?
New-Baked Theosophist: Oh, I did D NYANESHVARI
push-ups and wondered what kind of
karma the “killer Comets” represent?
Listen to this, then tell me if your
black-out is worth talking about. As
long as Coffee Maker has that trusty
back-up generator I can sleep easy:
Killer Comets
People once feared comets, then came to
regard them as beautiful astronomical oddities, [The Dnyaneshvari is mentioned many times by Madame
then learned to fear them all over again. “They Blavatsky, always in glowing terms. The following
are in fact agents of destruction,” says Don rendition is extracted from Manu Subedar’s translation.
The great Sage, Dnaneshwara Maharaj sang this work to
Yeomans, who leads NASA’s Near-Earth Ob- his people when he was quite young. He did it in their
ject Program at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. native language, Marathi, about 700 years ago. It is his
Althought about 100 times as many asteroids commentary on the Bhagavad Gita.]

as comets approach Earth, comets pack a big-


XXXIV
ger punch — they plunge toward the sun sev-
eral times faster than asteroids. That means a CHAPTER TEN
comet could hit Earth will about 10 times as
much energy as an asteroid with the same Arjuna says to Shri Krishna: The joys
mass. Furthermore, astronomers can locate of the world appear worthless at the hear-
and project orbits of most asteroids, but comets ing of this discourse and calmness of heart
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 20
is automatically established. The very idea wonderful light; I am the moon. Of the
of life and death fades away and happiness Vedas, I am Sama Veda, and of the gods
spreads really both internally and exter- (Devas) I am Indra, the brother of the
nally. Even if this nectar were secured wind. Of the senses I am the eleventh, viz.,
incidentally, it has the most far-reaching the mind, and I am the life-force amongst
effect. Why should I, who have You near living beings. Of the Rudras, I am
at hand, say I have had enough? Your Shankara, the enemy of Madana. Of the
name is dear to me and I have You before Rakshasas, I am Kuber, the friend of
me. You also have affection for me. I am Shankara. I am the fire contained in the
feeling an indescribable happiness and I eight Vasus and I am Meru, the highest
am anxious to hear again and again the amongst the towering mountains. I am
description of your forms. The sun is Brihaspati, the prime minister of Indra, the
never stale, nor is fire ever impure. Nor eternal set of all learning and the best of all
are the running waters of the Ganges ever the priests. I am Kartikeya the greatest of
still. Your discourse is like Brahman in generals, born in the womb of Kritika by
the form of sound personified, standing contact with Agni and from the limbs of
before me. It is like flowers of the sandal- Shankara. Of things holding water, I am
wood — so difficult to secure. the ocean. Of the great Rishis, I am
Bhrigu, the seat of penance (Tapas). Out
Shri Krishna says to Arjuna: The forms of all spoken things, I am the word, which
that I assume are infinite. There are so contains the truth. I am also the syllable
many that I am unable to tell them Myself, AUM, which is produced by austerities and
as a man is unable to tell the number of which is recited in every sacrifice, which is
hairs on his body. I do not know My stat- described in the Vedas as Paramayadna,
ure or extent. I can, therefore, delineate which purifies acts of duty, to utter which
only those of My forms which are well- it is not necessary to take a bath in the riv-
known. If you can fix a few of them in ers, and which is the highest form of reci-
your mind, you will be able to guess the tation as an offering to the Supreme. Of
others in the same manner. When you get the immovable mountains, I am the sacred
a seed, you may be said to have got a tree, Himalaya. Of the various trees that fulfill
which will grow out of that seed. The desires, amongst which the Parijata and the
owner of a garden meets with no opposi- sandalwood are well-known, I am the lead-
tion when he takes fruits and flowers. If ing tree, viz., Aswatha (pipal). Of the di-
you, therefore, gradually know My princi- vine Rishis, I am Narada. Of the Gandhar-
ple forms, you will know the universe. I vas, I am Chitraratha. Of the siddhas, I am
am limitless. Even the most extensive the leading Kapila-Acharya. Of horses, I
thing, viz., the sky, is contained in Me. I am the famous Uchchaisrava. Of the ele-
am the soul of every living being. In this phants, I am the Airavata. I am the nectar,
body, I am the heart and the skin that cov- which is supreme amongst the liquids and
ers everything. I am the beginning, the which is secured by the Devas from the
middle and the end of all living things. churning of the milky ocean. I am the sov-
The cloud has got sky under it, inside it, ereign, to whom all people are subject and
upon it, everywhere. Being created in the to whom all offer their obedience. Of the
sky, it remains in the sky, and when it imple- ments of warfare, I am Varja
comes to an end, it is still in the sky. So (thunderbolt), which can be only handled
am I, three-fold condition of all things, by Indra, who has finished a hundred sacri-
viz., the origin, the maintenance and the fices. Of cows, I am the Kamashenu (cow
end. The contemplation of My forms will of desire), and passion, which gives birth
enable you to realize this infinity and om- to every-thing, is Myself. Of the ordinary
nipresence. I am Vishnu. Of the luminous serpents, I am Vasuki, and of the cobras I
articles, I am the sun, with the rays of won- am Ananta Shesha. Of the water deities, I
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 21
am Varuna, the lord of the westerly direc- fix the fact in your mind that I am all-
tion. Amongst the ancestors, I am the enveloping. I am the beginning, the mid-
spiritual ancestor Aryamma. I am Yama dle and the end of the entire universe. If
and Dharma, witnesses of the acts of all this omnipresence is realized, there is no
living beings, who keep account of all the object in fixing attention on the different
good and bad actions of the people who forms.
watch the mind and body of living things
[TO BE CONTINUED]
and who reward them according to their
deeds. Of the demons, I am Prahlad, for
which reason he was not overcome by their
Satanic nature. Of the destroyers, I am
Maha Kali, the great destroyer. Of four-
footed animals, I am the leader, viz., the
lion. Of the birds, I am the great eagle.
Amongst those that have motion, I am the
wind that can envelop round the world in
less than a second and which can surround
the seven oceans at one bound. Of the
warriors I am Rama, who was famed in the
Treta Age in the cause of righteousness EXPERIENCE: MAN'S
with no other weapon than his bow, who GIFT TO MAN.
made an array of the heads of the brave
Ravana on the Suvela mountain and of- "The essential faculty possessed by
fered them as oblation to the spirits, who all the cosmic and terrestrial elements of
were shouting “victory, victory,” who re- generating within themselves a regular and
stored the prestige of the Vedas and re- harmonious series of results,- a concatena-
established them, who shone like another tion of causes and effects, is an irrefutable
sun in the Surva Vamsha (race), and who proof that they are either animated by an
was the husband of Sita. Of water animals extra or r intra INTELLIGENCE, or con-
with tail, I am the crocodile. Of the rivers, ceal such within or behind the manifested,
I am the river Ganges, the leading river in veil." [S.D.1,594]
the world, which is swallowed by Janhu
when it was being brought down by Bahgi- What is that beyond our sentient
ratha from heaven. space-time that can cross the boundary and
control our world? How does it emerge
The full description of My forms from the metaphysical order into that of
would take several life periods. If one explicit existence, and then double back
desired to have all the planets and stars of again into the metaphysical?
the sky, the best thing for him would be to
roll up the heavens in one bundle. If one Sheldrake along with other holistic
wanted an estimate of the an estimate of scientists seems to be asking three ques-
the atoms constituting the earth, he must tions: "How valuable is an increasingly
take the entire globe in his own hand. In sophisticated knowledge of pieces? Is the
order to know fully My extent, a man must concept of dissection as a mode of knowl-
know Me first. If a man desired to know edge a self-destructive theory? Is it only
all my forms without exception, he would the crudeness of our senses which makes it
have to uproot the entire tree and turn it usable in the everyday world?"
over in his palm. Similarly, if a man de-
sired to know all My forms without excep- The ancient, occult teaching of mat-
tion, he would have to know in the first ter as spatial presence has forced its way
instance My pure form. For this purpose, back into the mental world of science.
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 22
Thus a body maybe considered divorced allows. the emergence of another
from its relations with other bodies only agency. In the lower life-forms,
conceptually — concepts born of the this direction by the astral field or
crudeness of our senses. Elemental will extend through the
entire life cycle of the form. All
By returning to the basic thinking of of Sheldrake's six problems of
such men as Alfred North Whitehead, forming can, be rephrased into a
Bergson, and Goethe, Sheldrake was able problem of cycles.
to `think afresh in the field of biology. He
postulates six major problems of forming: The third problem is that of
regeneration. The orthodox ex-
The first problem is that of planation that "Natural selection
morphogenesis. What is the has favored individuals who could
genesis of form? Why does an heal wounds, and genes were se-
acorn become an oak tree? Real lected which could instruct this
growth is not by excrescence, but process,” is useful only if we use
by wholes. The entire body our assumption to push out con-
grows simultaneously, with each tradictory evidence. For example,
major area having a form and in a normal newt embryo, the lens
growth-rate peculiar to itself. As develops by unfolding from the
a zoologist once remarked, "The skin. Once the newt is mature,
growth and development of any this path of lens formation is
living system would appear to be blocked. When the scientist cut
controlled by someone sitting on the lens out of a mature newt, the
the organism and directing its lens nevertheless regenerated by
whole living process." developing from the edge of the
iris. Somehow the organism pos-
The second problem in-
sessed a forming process that
volves what is called "regulation."
could fill the hole. How is this
If part of an embryo is removed
possible?
or a part is added, the organism
continues to develop a more or The fourth problem of
less normal structure. If one of morphogenesis is reproduction.
the first two cells of the sea ur- How do two. parts — sperm and
chin embryo is killed, the other egg in humans — manage to be-
doesn't produce half a sea urchin, come a whole, with a shape com-
it produces a whole but smaller pletely different from that of the
sea urchin. Conversely if you add, parts?
you get a giant sea urchin. As
differentiation proceeds and the The fifth problem extends
embryo becomes more complex, the idea of forming beyond the
it loses this ability, but in the processes which shape matter and
early stages it would suggest that into those which also move it.
something is directing the proc- Sheldrake asks: How is it that
ess. living things move the way they
do? An important insight of
In Theosophical language we Sheldrake's hypothesis is his con-
might say the astral field or lunar necting the processes which form
pitri of a human directs and matter and those which propel it
dominates the growth of the body habitually through the environ-
until about seven years of age, at ment. Theosophically we might
which time its waning dominance
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 23
say that the "Rajah of the Senses," neighbors as determined by the
the lunar mind, finds its kingdom computer program. On the bio-
in the realm of food, sex, and logical assembly line, that pro-
shelter. Studies in the animal gram is DNA, the blueprint which
kingdom are very clearcut, but in administrates such factors as
the human kingdom the Light of shape and instinct, reproduction
the Logos — self-consciousness and regulation and regeneration.
— adds another factor, or in Shel- It is the. ultimate determiner of
drake's language, "another Field the forming process at all levels.
or hierarchy of possibilities be- Yet, the admitted successes of re-
comes active." An interesting ductionist biological theory are
question at this point would be: obscuring the fact that large areas
"How does Sheldrake view Agas- of ignorance are being papered
siz' remark that morphogeneti- over by dogma and hope.
cally all of the kingdoms are fol-
lowing in the wake of man?"1 For example, DNA does not
control form. If you burn a
The sixth problem: How flower to ashes, the mass and en-
did the giraffe get its "long neck? ergy are conserved and can be re-
How did the camel get the cal- flected in the scientists' calcula-
luses on its knees, which are pre- tions. But form is not a conserved
sent even in its embryo? quality. It is simply destroyed.
Where does it go? This problem
The neo-Darwinian biologist is a reflection of the on-going cri-
would insist that all six of Shel- sis in embryology, one as deep
drake's problems can be answered and severe as it was a hundred
by viewing the growth of the em- years ago. Embryologists, as sci-
bryo like the growth of a car on a entists who deal directly with
computer-controlled assembly questions of forming, are, in fact,
line; each part fits exactly Into its at an impasse. They have no
1
good theory to explain what they
"Arrived on our Earth at the commencement of
the Fourth in the present series of life-cycles and see taking place in even the sim-
races, MAN is the first form that appears, plest organisms — the miracle of
thereon, being preceded only by the mineral and
vegetable kingdoms-even the latter having to
growth and development. The
develop and continue its further evolution ball, or developing organism, roll-
through man. Humanity develops fully only in the ing down the landscape in its
Fourth — our present Round. Up to this fourth
Life-Cycle, it is referred to as "humanity" only for chreode is being attracted by the
lack of a more appropriate term. Like the grub future or end point. This end
which becomes chrysalis and butterfly, Man, or
rather that which becomes man, passes through
point is the developed form. How
all the forms and kingdoms during the first does this attraction of the present
Round and through all human shapes during the
two following Rounds.
toward the future take place?
Therefore our human forms have existed in Sheldrake gradually moved in the di-
the Eternity as astral and ethereal prototypes;
according to which models, the Spiritual Beings rection of the elan vital or the non-
whose duty it was to bring them into objective quantifiable something that controls all
being and terrestrial Life, evolved the protoplas-
mic forms of the future Egos from their own es-
quantifiable agencies; or, in short spirit as
sence. After which, when this human Upadhi, or related to matter. But he did not stop there
basic mould was ready, the natural terrestrial in his thinking, but proceeded to that which
Forces began to work on those supersensuous
moulds which contained, besides their own, the mediates between spirit and matter: Fo-
elements of all the past vegetable and future hat.
animal forms of this globe in them."
[S.D.1,159,282]
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 24
In the hypothesis he developed, a special voltage detector, Burr discovered
Sheldrake proposes that there exists a state that different types of organisms — trees,
which mediates between DNA and the slime molds, human beings — have identi-
forming processes of an organism. This fiably distinct patterns of electrical activ-
mediator is a complex set of hidden fields ity. His instrument also showed that indi-
which direct all stages of morphogenesis viduals possess characteristic fields, like
and the final forms things take, including electrical fingerprints. Disruptions in this
their behavior. All of these fields, like the characteristic pattern, he claimed, foretell
reflections in a mirror, or an individual's events that will show up in the physical
dreams, originate partly outside our sen- structure of the organism. For example, a
tient space and time. field change may indicate the growth of a
cancer. In human subjects, Burr discov-
Great philosophers, great thinkers, ered, changes in the fields registered
great scientists, seem to exemplify a pure changes in psychological mood as well as
search for truth rather than applied. This, health. In women he studied, Burr found
regardless of the spectacular spin-offs into that the exact moment of ovulation could
the world of "application" their work may be predicted by a change in the field volt-
originate. The holiness of the human saga age. His researches concluded that many
seeps into their skull, making "prior as- of the women he studied did not ovulate in
sumptions" very disposable baggage. the middle of their menstrual cycles, and
the voltage change was successfully used
Mystically, one might say that
to advise women who were thought to be
"thinking through a problem from the be-
infertile about when they might conceive.
ginning" involves those revelations im-
pacted in the human heart; -revelations Burr also discovered that there are
passed from the Devas of the first and sec- fields and field changes associated with are
ond races to the Manushls of the third, to organism's movement in the environment,
the great Siddhas of the Fourth, to those He speculated that L-fields governing dif-
Divine Beings, who dictated it to the sons ferent parts of an organism or different
of Light, in Central Asia, at the very be- stages in the development of embryos are
ginning of the fifth, our race. connected to each other in a hierarchy and
that these fields are in turn affected by
In any -given. field, for there to be
other fields in the environment, including
evolution, there has to be something that
such very large fields as gravity and solar
does not evolve. An acorn is the revelation
radiation. His researches convinced him
of an oak tree in the sense that it doesn't
that his L-fields were not just effects of
evolve, it won't suddenly shift gears into a
changes that were already taking place in
pine tree or a deer. lts "universe" emanates
matter (as a feverish rise in body tempera-
from it, objectivizing its potentiality for
ture is the result of an illness already pre-
“systems of light and darkness," while it
sent) but in fact could actually cause
remains a "center-of-rest," a center to
changes. He concluded that the L-fields
which all motion can be ultimately re-
both determined and were determined
ferred.
by the biological matter they are associ-
The ideas that eventually developed, ated with.
which Sheldrake called, "the hypothesis of
This last idea sounds a lot like Met-
formative causation," were aided by a sci-
calfe's discussion of what he called "Sun-
entifically rigorous study of fields in living
force" or Caloric, and "Earth-force" or
organisms conducted by Harold Saxton
ponderable matter. The first using the last
Burr of Yale. Beginning in 1935, and for
to manifest through, and the quality of the
almost forty years until his death. Burr
explored what he called "L-fields." Using
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 25
last determining the nature of the manifes- orchestrates the morphogenetic fields of
tation. the smaller forms within it. An individual
human being — atoms, molecules, tissue,
Despite his rigorous adherence to ac- organs, systems — is composed of literally
ceptable scientific methods, Burr's work billions of fields, all directed in an ascend-
did not receive much attention. In other ing Interlocking order up to the general
words, progress in science is not deter- field that is the person.
mined by truth but by the flow of the mo-
nads. A few martyrs have to come first in Consider a dandelion springing up
order to prepare the mental groove.1 unwanted on the front lawn. Its shape and
growth have been directed from seed to
Like other holistic scientists, Shel- flower by a morphogenetic field (actually a
drake decided there were definite limits to web of fields) for that species of dandelion.
the mechanistic approach to nature. Be- It isn't just that particular dandelion which
yond these limits something else is hap- is governed by the field. The field also is
pening. He sensed there must be life fields guiding all the other dandelions of that
of some sort which give creatures their species on the lawn, and indeed every
form and movement. Yet how could they member of that species of dandelions all
be demonstrated? Such concrete fields as over the world. Not only that, this field
those discovered by Burr posed other prob- has also governed all dandelions since the
lems. Where did these fields come from? beginning of dandelion creation!
Were they inherited? If so, by what proc-
ess? More important, what could be the Sheldrake's morphogenetic fields are
relationship of such life fields to matter? unlike any field biologists have proposed
or physicists have discovered, because they
In moving away from the orthodox do not obey our current laws of space and
science he made room in his mind for the time. These fields are not like Plato's ar-
ancient axiom that life and intelligence are chetypes, for they are themselves formed
ubiquitous: Everything is alive whether by the very things they are forming.
it be an atom or a planet, a field or a
spatial presence. Over time, the morphogenetic field
of a dandelion species doesn't remain ex-
With this step, Sheldrake was able to actly the same: The field is continually
propose the existence of his morphogenetic subtly modified by every dandelion that
fields — hidden fields which give regular exists or has ever existed. The 'experience
shape and movement to the universe. of the individual dandelion as it develops
From particle to human to galaxy, all in the pressures of its environment is
growth and form is determined by action transmitted to the field. The field, in turn,
of morphogenetic fields on matter. These transmits this total experience to the form
fields serve as a channel or blueprint. The of every dandelion. Adjustments a species
formation of an atom from a nucleus and has to make in order to live in one location
electrons is guided by one field, the shape (such as the adjustment the peppered moth
of a molecule by another, the regulation of made to pollution) modify the field and
a cell by yet another. Each field interlocks create a tendency for similar adjustments
with others, and the field of a larger form in an entirely different geographic location
if the environment there is similar.
1
Dirac, for example, gives Hamilton credit
for being the real father of quantum physics. Yet, Neo-Darwinians, of course, would
Hamilton, a man mentioned by the Mahatmas in claim that this explanation is superfluous.
their letters to Sinnett, lived surrounded by the
Newtonian Physics of the Nineteenth century! His According to evolution, similar envir-
equations were so far ahead of their time that they onments would naturally produce similar
could not be used for more than a hundred years.
adaptations.
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 26
Yes, Sheldrake says, but the adapta- are not transmitted energy. They aren't
tions in different locations take place more physical fields at all. They exist in an-
quickly than could be the case if random other, nonphysical, dimension. They can't
mutation and selection were having to start be measured directly by a dial or counter,
all over again at a new site. The more though, as we'll see, Sheldrake has pro-
individuals of a species or variety that oc- posed ways of detecting them that might
cur, the more the field is reinforced. The lead to indirect measurements. Unlike
strengthened field, in turn, makes it more physical fields, they do not diminish with
likely for that species or variety to appear. distance. They enter into time and are af-
fected by time, but once a field comes into
Some fields have been around so existence it doesn't die.1
long and have been reinforced so often by
events that they're effectively changeless. Morphic resonance takes place when
For example, as more and more energy a morphogenetic field attaches to a basic
took the shape of the hydrogen atom, the. unit such as an atom, molecule, or cell.
hydrogen atom field was reinforced. This Sheldrake calls this unit a "morphic germ."
field, in turn, made hydrogen atoms more Once attached to the morphic germ, the
likely to occur. At this point in time, the field guides other atoms, molecules, or
hydrogen atom field is so strong that hy- cells into their correct positions, and when
drogen atoms occur as a law of nature and this is accomplished, it has created a new,
there is virtually no difference between one more complex germ. A "higher" field at-
such atom and another. This also applies taches to this germ and comes into play
to hydrogen bonding with oxygen to form until the overall field that is that organism
the water molecule. The field of this mole- or form is accomplished. In the case of
cule is by now very powerful and causes biological forms, the succession of fields
water molecules to form all the time, work in conjunction with DNA to guide
throughout the universe. cell growth and direction. They are like a
television signal acting on the circuitry of a
Sheldrake's fields thus depict a uni- TV set — the two together creating an
verse in which laws of nature — such as animated form. In the case of inorganic
the laws that form atoms and bond atoms forms, the fields work in conjunction with
into molecules — are built up. Laws are, the forces and properties of matter. Once
in effect, habits, reinforced by repetition. an entity has its final form, the morphic
Laws of nature aren't eternal, they evolve. field remains in place and stabilizes it
against fluctuations In the environment.
Sheldrake calls the process by which
forms in different times and places affect So despite the fact that when you
one another through participation in the meet a friend after six months not one
field "morphic resonance." Suppose that a molecule in that friend's face is the same,
number of violin strings are stretched on a the face has kept the same basic shape
board and one of them is plucked. If one thanks to your friend's morphogenetic
of the others happens to have exactly the field.
same characteristics of tension, mass, and
"length, then it too will begin to vibrate
without being touched. Strings that are "in
tune," or vibrating at the same frequency,
1
will transfer energy to each other through If “thery enter into time,” then there is a birth
growth and decline — a waxing and waning.
resonance. They are cyclic but may be of such extent that
they seem “deathless” because of our
But the word “resonance" is used foreshortened viewpoint. Death for a human is a
doorway, for a field it might be described as
only metaphorically. Unlike Burr's L- latency — a latency often imposed by a higher
fields, Sheldrake's morphogenetic fields more inclusive field.
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 27
The morphic field, therefore, helps are historically new tasks such as car driv-
replace lost parts (regeneration); it directs ing, piano playing, running the four-minute
the growth of the acorn into the oak. In mile, and flying a jet, which, according to
fact, the existence of a morphic field would Sheldrake, should become generally easier
answer all the questions of forming posed and easier to learn as time goes on. Shel-
by Sheldrake. In regulation, for example, a drake even suggests that under carefully
sea urchin embryo cell may be taken away controlled conditions it should be possible
but the embryo still develops into a whole, to show experimentally how successive
if smaller, sea urchin. This is possible humans learn such tasks more and more
because the morphic field directs the proc- quickly.
ess though it has less matter to work with
(so the urchin is smaller). In reproduction, The Lamarckian theory can now be
the sperm and egg create a morphic germ dusted off and refashioned, for Sheldrake
to which a field attaches and begins the argues that acquired physical character-
process of unfolding an organism. istics such as a camel's knee calluses can
be passed on by generations of kneeling
Sheldrake argues his fields can also camels, creating and reinforcing the field
be used to explain habitual movement. He which covers callus development: The
calls fields which govern movement "mo- field theory offers a mechanism for the
tor fields." Animal movement in feeding, transmission of an individual's experience
reproduction, growth, blood circulation, to future generations without the direct
digestion, etc., is controlled by a hierarchy genetic transmission of the original La-
of motor fields, and these fields also affect marckian theory. In Sheldrake's formula-
behavior and instinct. tion, the individual's influence is not a
simple cause-effect link to its offspring but
If an experimenter pokes a hole in to the field of the entire population via the
the pot made by a potter's wasp, the insect field, that is through the whole.
quickly reseals it. This is a "new" behav-
ior, in effect, because it is an adjustment to When the "orthodox” argue that hid-
unusual circumstances. Just as fields den fields are totally unnecessary to ex-
which guide form move the organism or plain form and behavior, Sheldrake offers
entity to complete its whole shape, so mo- an analogy: If someone who knew nothing
tor fields move the wasp toward the about electromagnetic waves were to in-
wholeness of completing its goals. Shel- vestigate a TV set he might first think it
drake says flexibility is part of wholeness. contained little people whose images he
If it takes a new response such as accepting saw on the screen. When he looked inside
an artificial organ or sealing an unusual and found transistors and tubes he might
damage to the nest, wholeness will find the adopt an hypothesis similar to that of the
way. reductionsist — that the images resulted
from some interaction of these mechanical
According to orthodox biological parts. This hypothesis would be supported
theory, behavior is either innate or learned. if he found that by taking out some parts
With the field-theory learned behavior he could distort or destroy the plcture. If at
would always move in the direction of the this juncture someone (like Sheldrake)
innate. Repetition would reinforce the mo- were to suggest that the picture did not
tor field such that even human behavior is result from these -parts but depended on
influenced and aided. There are fields invisible influences entering into them, the
associated with cooking, toolmaking; hunt- investigator would doubtless. reject the
ing, farming, and weaving — activities that idea scornfully. He would argue that the
have been performed over and over again set weighed the same when turned off or
for thousands of years. In addition there turned on. He would admit that he couldn't
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 28
just now, explain everything from the in- the observer-observed question: The
teractions of the parts of the box but even- physicist, like a plant breeder, is cultivat-
tually he was sure he would be able to. ing a variety of particle. The more he ob-
Compared to the power from the electrical serves it by looking for it with his ma-
outlet which drives the TV, the power of a chine, the more it will exist. In a sense he
TV signal is Very weak and subtle. But is abstracting it out of the whole, and his
it's obviously crucial. observations participate in establishing it
more and more firmly in the explicate or-
The evidence for Sheldrake's hy- der. The point has an interesting echo of
pothesis is at present exceedingly slight — Kuhn's observation that once a paradigm
but dramatic. For dramatic support in the shifts the data begin to change, as did the
realm of first crystallizations, see page 227 data on atomic weights once Dalton's the-
in The Looking Glass Universe. ory was accepted. All this works, of
course, because implicate and explicate,
In the realm of living entities, Shel-
morphogenetic form and the entity. it
drake says experiments have already been
shapes, aren't really separate — they're
conducted which inadvertently confirm his
different dimensions of the same thing.
hypothesis. In one such experiment a par-
ticular genetic strain of mice was trained Consciousness as a whole is a
generation, after generation to perform a morphogenetic field giving a shape to each
particular task. By the time fifty genera- individual's consciousness. Each individ-
tions and twenty years had elapsed the ual consciousness also forms its own field,
new generations of mice did in fact learn including its experience and memories.
their task faster than their distant forebears. This individual field resonates and modi-
fies the field of human, consciousness as a
At the time, however, the experiment
whole, affecting the future. The ethical-
was judged inconclusive because a strange
moral-psychological implications of such
thing had happened — the control group
an idea are obviously enormous. It makes
also had the ability to learn the task
the individual responsible for the whole.
faster.
NOTES ON MORPHOGENESIS
Conventional thinking could give
If at some stage of the evolutionary
no reason for accelerated learning in the
process there is an ascent from the animal
control group, so, for this reason, the ex-
to the human kingdom, this in no way sup-
periment was judged valueless. However,
ports Darwinism, for that theory omits
Sheldrake points out that accelerated learn-
spirit or "consciousness" as the ruling fac-
ing in both experimental and the control
tor and is unaware of the vast evolutionary
group is to be expected on the basis of mo-
cycles termed "Rounds." Privately Darwin
tor fields. By strengthening the motor field
came close to the idea, when he remarked
over fifty generations, any genetically
in a letter to Wallace:
similar mouse — control or otherwise —
would be affected. Sheldrake suggests that "To attempt to measure intellectual or
specifically designed experiments should social fitness by standards of physical fit-
be performed to confirm this effect using ness is hopelessly to confuse the whole
groups of mice located hundreds of miles question, for human evolution has pro-
gressed in three distinct paths." (Dr. Edwin
apart.
Conklin of Princeton: “Retiring address to
the American Association for: the Ad-
Could Sheldrake's fields also explain
vancement of Science, 1937”)
why particle physicists find it progres-
sively easier to locate a particle in their There was an ascent from the animal
accelerators once the first one appears? If to the human "at the stage of the first
so, then the theory offers a curious look at Round, and partially at the second, never
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 29
during any stage of the Fourth Round. A types out of the astral. Darwinism only
purely mathematical or rather algebraical meets Evolution at its midway point — -
reason exists for this: — The present (our) that is to say when astral evolution has
Round being the. middle Round (between given place to the play of the ordinary
the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd, and the 5th, 6th, and physical forces with which our present
7th) is one of adjustment and final equi- senses acquaint us.... The underlying
poise between Spirit and matter. It is that physiological variation in species — one to
point, in short, wherein the reign of true which all other laws are subordinate and
matter, its grossest state (which is as un- secondary — is a sub-conscious intelli-
known to Science as its opposite pole — gence pervading matter, ultimately trace-
homogeneous matter or substance) stops able to a REFLECTION of the Divine
and comes to an end. From that point and Dhyan-Chohanic wisdom. This RE-
physical man begins to throw off ‘coat FLECTION is the result of the mediating
after coat,’ his material molecules for the action of Fohat, or Dhyan-Chohanic en-
benefit and subsequent formation or cloth- ergy rich with the guiding intelligence of
ing of the animal kingdom, which in its Divine Thought."
turn is passing it on to the vegetable, and
the latter to the mineral kingdoms. Man "'Natural Selection' is merely a term
having evoluted in the first Round from the to express the manner in which 'useful
animal via the two other kingdoms, it variations' are stereotyped when produced.
stands to reason that in the present Round The real question at issue is: What
he should appear before the animal world CAUSE — combined with other secondary
of this manvantaric period." causes — produces the 'variations' in the
organisms themselves. Mere variability of
"Archaic Science allows the human type, apart from the supervisory presence
physical frame to have passed through of a quasi-intelligent impulse, is powerless
every form, from the lowest to the very to account for the stupendous complexities
highest, its present one, or from the simple and marvels of the human body for in-
to the complex to use the accepted terms. stance."
But it claims that in this cycle (the fourth),
the frame having already existed among "Dr. Bourges explains the origin of
the types and models of nature from the the variety of organic forms, made to fit
preceding Rounds — that it was quite their environment with such evident Intel-
ready for man from the beginning of this ligent design, by the existence and the mu-
Round. The Monad had but to step into tual help and interaction of two principles
the astral body of the progenitors, in order in (manifested) nature, the inner Conscious
that the work of physical consolidation Principle adapting itself to physical nature
should begin around the shadowy proto- and the innate potentialities in the latter."
type."
"The most clear, as the most famil-
"Secondary causes of differentiation, iar, type of development may be found in
grouped under the head of sexual selection, our own mental or physical evolution,
natural selection, climate, isolation, etc., which has served others as a model to fol-
etc., mislead the Western Evolutionist and low. If organisms are entities,... then it is
offer no real explanation whatever of the only just to conclude and assert that the
'whence' of the 'ancestral types' which organic life strives to beget psychic life;
served as the starting point for physical but it would be still more correct and in
development. The truth is that the differ- accordance with the spirit of these two
entiating 'causes' known to modern science categories of evolution to say, that the true
only come into operation after the physi- cause of organic life is the tendency of
calization of the primeval animal root- spirit to manifest In substantial forms,
The Aquarian Theosophist, Vol. III, #12 October 17, 2003 Page 30
to cloth itself in substantial reality. It is earth-life, in terms of earth-religion, and
the highest form which contains the we call them angels and devils and gods.
complete explanation of the lowest,
never the reverse." Thus Strachof admits It would be worth while to read, for
here, as also Bourges, "the identity of this example, pp. 605-608 in the First Volume
mysterious, integrally acting and orga- of The Secret Doctrine, about other
nizing Principle with the Self-Conscious worlds. How many have ever seen the
and Inner Subject, which we call the EGO fiery lives? Everyone could. There you
and the world at large — the; Soul." [With are looking at “Devachanees.” One who is
the exception of Darwin’s letter to Wal- out in clear air and looks away from the
lace, the quoted material comes from The sun, will see that the whole air if luminous
Secret Doctrine, and Lucifer.] with what look like little silver globules,
globules of mercury or quicksilver. They
don’t belong to this plane at all, but, in a
When Man Learns to Focus certain light and in a certain purity of the
air, they can be seen — in exactly the same
Isn’t it a fact that the psychic world way that, say, molecules can be seen
is the realm of angels and devils? through a high-powered laboratory micro-
scope. By means of light reflections we
What is meant by the psychic world?
can see images; and so we can see these
We might think of it from this point of
lives. They are denizens of the psychic
view: There are beings which incarnated
world, of a million different kinds, but they
— that is, took physical forms — in matter
all look to us like globules. Were we able
as we know it, including our astral matter;
to use our inner sight, we could tell what
and there is a whole stream of evolution
kind of beings they are, and what their
which will never know matter as we know
state is.
matter during our period of evolution. It is
a world of perfectly real beings, but they Do you know that such is the limita-
are out of embodiment during our period tion of our physical sight that it is almost
of evolution — they are in the psychic impossible for the average man to focus
world, pure and simple, a world of discar- his sight at all, unless he has an object to
nate beings. focus on? If you want to try an experi-
ment, see if you can look at a dime in the
Every time we die we go into that
air six feet away from you — the dime
realm, not as natives of it, but as foreign-
existing only in your imagination. In other
ers, as voyagers; and we come out of it
words, can you focus your sight on a point
again to the earth. The psychic world is an
in space? If you could, you would soon
evolution quite outside of any that is con-
find out that space is full of something.
nected with physical matter. …. They ap-
But the truth is, we are unable to focus our
pear to us as devils and angels. We are
sight, except upon a gross physical object.
influenced by them. We are aware while
Whenever we are able to focus our sight
we are awake; no matter what state it is
mentally, we shall discover that there is
that we are awake in, we care conscious of
another kind of vision. All of these things
that state. Here, we are in waking con-
are here for us to learn about; they are a
sciousness. But the psychic world inter-
subject for thought, a legitimate subject of
penetrates ours, and we are influenced by
experimentation. —
the beings of that world, and they are in-
JG
fluenced by us. We mistake the nature of
the influence, however, and when in ab-
normal states we get glimpses of some of
those beings, we define them in terms of

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