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The Economy of Lisbon in Figures 2015
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures 2015
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures 2015
pt
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures 2015
ÍNDEX
GENERAL
OVERVIEW 7
(PAG.)
BUSINESS AND
ENTREPRENEURSHIP 19
(PAG.)
HUMAN CAPITAL
AND KNOWLEDGE 31
(PAG.)
OPEN ECONOMY
TO THE WORLD
41
(PAG.)
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Ireland
United
Kingdom Poland
Holland
Germany
Belgium
Czech republic
Austria Hungary
France
Switzerland
Italia
Portugal
Spain
Lisbon - Region
Morocco Tunisia
Algeria
Libya
Finland
Latvia
Lithuania
Belarus
LISBON
Ukraine
y
Cit
n-
bo
y
Lis
Romania
Serbia
Bulgaria
Turkey
Greece
Mafra
V. Franca
Loures de Xira
Sintra
Odivelas
Amadora
Lisbon Alcochete Montijo
Egypt Cascais Oeiras
Montijo
Moita
Almada Seixal Barreiro Palmela
Setubal
Sesimbra
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division 3
L i s b o n - Re g i o n
0 250 500
km °
2015 The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
Maximum
21,6°
(Celsius)
Mean
17,4°
(Celsius)
Area Minimum
Lisbon (City) 13,1°
100,05
(Celsius)
(Km²)
Annual precipitation*
Lisbon (Region)
3.015,24 743
(Km²) (mm)
Source: INE, I.P., Anuário Estatístico Ed.2014, Year: 2013 Source: INE, I.P., Anuário Estatístico, Ed.2014, Year: 2013
*Lisbon (Region)
GENERAL OVERVIEW
Lisbon is the capital of a country with population decay in the last decade),
10.4 million inhabitants and the Hub of due to the growth of the number of
a metropolitan region with 2.8 million families and young residents rate.
inhabitants. Currently the issue of demographic loss
is again a problem across the country,
Daily, the number of the city users factor that may lead to a reversion of
increases more than 70%, due to the these facts.
commuting movements (from house-to
work and school). The majority of the national economic
decision centers are located in Lisbon’s
After 5 decades of population decrease, region, representing 37% of the national
that reached 257 thousand inhabitants GDP and employing 1385 thousand
(1/3 of the initial population), Lisbon’s persons (29% of national employment),
population stabilized(slowing down reaching an apparent labor productivity
the demographic decrease registered 1.3 times higher than the national
in the previous decades, with only a 3% average.
DEMOGRAPHY
Birth/Death Rate
16
‰
13,4‰
8 10,2‰
10,3‰ 9,4‰
9,7‰
7,9‰
10000
Inh/km2
8000
6000
4000
2000
940,3 Lisbon
116,90 UE 27
da n
0
am
H ern
Br on
na
M n
Br olm
Pr n
m o
Vi n
R t
oc e
a
Bu ofia
ga
Va ue
Du ia
Vi s
Ni st
n
Bu age
ste ns
A a
a
Lis s
s
Lju aw
s
pe rid
ur
l
ri
jan
iu
bo
rli
W ki
i
tt
St om
av
xe sl
llin
se
pe
s
bl
en
Am the
Pa
nd
co
Ri
ag
bo
lle
Lu O
rd
sin
ar
ln
Be
s
Co ad
isl
us
kh
S
nh
bl
Ta
ar
ch
Lo
at
el
Source: Team of project DMEI/DEP from Eurostat data, Year: 2012; Region NUTS II
Legend:value of capital - Indicator data of the local region
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division 9
2015 The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
CENSOS
Population
Lisbon (City)
Commuting population*
Lisbon (City)
78% SUSPENDED
POPULATION +
RESIDENT
POPULATION
9%
Weight of persons entering Weight of people
(daily) in the city = leaving (daily) the city
169%
POPULATION OF LISBON (CITY)
ou = 10%
CENSOS
Demographic of Lisbon (city)
250 700
243.892
547.733
200 500
1960 1970 1981 1991 2001 2011 1960 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
130.960
100 110
65.988
50 50
1960 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 1960 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
15 %
Pop. 0-14
12 %
5%
1960 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
100
thousand
€
80
60
40
26,90 Lisbon
25,20 UE 27
20
0
Br rg
en
Lju aw
At t
t
xe on
ls
Br slo
a
oc is
m
ue
nh a
ste ki
am
M in
rid
Va ia
tta
fia
Bu rlin
Lis s
W n
Ni a
s
Bu iga
s
es
n
iu
av
pe nn
jan
m
bo
llin
St Par
se
u
pe
Am sin
s
bl
ol
ag
he
So
lle
co
ag
Lu nd
ln
ad
bo
ar
s
R
rd
Be
Ro
isl
us
Co Vie
Du
ar
kh
bl
Ta
l
da
Vi
ch
e
Pr
at
Lo
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2011; NUTS II Region
Legend: value of capital - Indicator data of the local region
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division 13
2015 The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
8%
(R...U)
16% (A) Agriculture, livestock, hunting,
(A...F) forestry and fishing
(B) Mining and quarrying
(C) Manufacturing
(D) Electricity, gas, steam, hot and
cold water and cold air
24% (E) Collection, purification and
(O...Q) distribution of water; sanitation,
waste management and
remediation activities
(F) Construction
VAB 23%
(G...I)
(P) Education
(Q) Human health activities and
social support
Valor Acrescentado Bruto
G 8.209,72 G 217,37
K 6.667,174 N 158,285
O 5.968,84 O 125,485
L 5.786,644 Q 111,929
C 4.227,338 C 98,474
J 3.738,279 I 96,263
H 3.295,353 P 92,539
Q 3.213,923 F 86,653
M 3.136,122 M 82,071
P 2.972,175 H 66,877
N 2.945,794 K 49,825
F 2.378,522 J 47,735
I 2.056,326 T 47,715
S 849,097 S 41,761
E 612,888 A 20,859
R 602,906 R 14,738
D 507,786 E 13,486
T 429,734 L 10,683
A 209,756 D 2,231
B 30,716 B 0,78
U 0 U 0
J 65% J 66%
K 62% N 54%
N 57% K 53%
M 57% M 46%
R 49% O 41%
O 47% H 40%
H 46% L 39%
S 42% S 39%
G 38% R 37%
T 36% T 36%
L 35% I 34%
E 34% E 33%
Q 34% Q 32%
P 29% G 31%
F 28% P 29%
I 27% D 26%
C 21% F 22%
D 16% C 14%
A 7% B 6%
B 5% A 4%
U 0 U 0
0 40 80 0 40 80
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2011
* See Legend on page 14
Activity developed
by enterprises
Economic
Activity overall
Activity developed by
non-financial enterprises
Source: INE, I.P., Empresas em Portugal 2012; Ed. 2014, Year: 2012
Source: INE, I.P., Sistema de Contas Integradas das Empresas (SCIE), Year: 2012
Source: Team of DMEI project, the data from the INE, Year: 2012
4% 9% 4%
10% (R...U) (A...F) 10% (R...U)
18%
(O...Q)
(O...Q) (A...F)
36%
(G...I)
2% 2%
(R...U) 22% (R...U) 27%
9% (A...F) 8% (A...F)
(O...Q) (O...Q)
19%
(M+N)
GVA 17%
(M+N) GVA
Lisbon (City)* Lisbon (Region)*
28%
(G...I)
14% 32%
(G...I)
20% (J...L)
(J...L)
Indicator of specialization
Intersection of weight of sectors with its intensity of specialization Reference Sector QL
6 Pharmaceutical Industry 1,87
Services to
17 1,70
families and social
14 21 Tertiary - Creative 1,48
Business Services
16 1,48
knowledge-intensive
Business
20 15 1,47
Services - Other
16 19
Infrastructure
1,46
Sectors - structural
Tertiary - Culture,
22 1,03
Leisure and Tourism
3 State - Education 1,02
10 4 9
Tertiary -Trade,
20 1,01
3 Restoration and repair
5
23 22 23 Tertiary - Other 0,98
11 7 12
13 14
Public and private
0,98
6 Health
9 Basic Industry 0,90
21 Construction
19 1 0,90
and Real Estate
17 Industries - Shipping
11 0,73
Materials
8 4 Industry - Other 0,68
Food Industry
8 0,60
Tobacco Drinks
Goods Industry equip.
10 0,45
and components
13 Primary 0,31
Industria rubber
5 0,29
and plastics
1 15
12 Forest Industries 0,28
The Textile, clothing
7 0,06
and footwear
2 State - Public n.d.
18 Financial Services n.d.
Source: CML/DMEI, data from INE, I. P. , SCIE, 2014 Weight of the sector
* This representation is based on the weight of the sectors in Region, according in the Region
to the staff at the service, following the delimitation sectorial elaborated in study QL =
in development for the Region of Lisbon by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Weight of the sector
in the Country
WORK OF INC
R NET U BA
T OU TO
SI
RS
VI
ww
n.p
t
w.i bo
ncu badorasLis
Tourism Commerce
11,9% 14,2%
The Strategic
Sectors represent,
as a whole,
20,5%
of the workforce
in non-financial
Sea firms of the Lisbon
Creative (Region)
4,5%
4,4%
The Strategic
sectors identified
(CML / DMEI / DISE)
Creative
ICT industries
Health 4,3%
ICT*
and well being
7,7%
Sea
economy
Health and
well being
High-Tech * Information
Services and communication
6,5% technologies
Sectors
of activity
Other covered
Construction Business
and Real Estate Services
A B C
8,9% 4,4%
D E F
G H I
J K L
M N O
P Q R
S T U
10% Business
53% services
Tertiary knowledge
Creative -intensive
15%
Infrastructure
Sectors
32% Business services 13% Tertiary -Trade,
knowledge-intensive Restoration and repair
Sea Creative
4,5% 4,4%
ICT
Health 4,3%
7,7%
2% Industry - Other
1% 4% Goods Industry equip.
1% Services to 5% Pharmaceutical Industry 13% Tertiary and components
families and social Tertiary - Creative
0,4% Base Industries Trade, Restoration 4% Business
2% Business services and repair Services - Other
knowledge-intensive 0% Goods Industry equip.
and components
Health ICT
25%
Infrastructure
Sectors
10
thousand
€
6
4,7 Lisbon
0
Br gen
Bu gue
Lju ern
e
fia
W na
ste w
am
A n
m ns
g
n
sia
ga
Bu nius
oc a
m
He st
Lo a
Va n
tta
M n
rid
i
ris
Br lo
ls
t
nk
ur
St lav
jan
m
rli
bo
llin
i
es
se
pe
Am rsa
bl
Os
ol
Lu the
Ri
Pa
en
So
nd
co
ad
lle
lsi
rd
a
Ro
Be
bo
B
ar
a
us
Du
kh
Lis
s
l
bl
Ta
da
nh
Vi
a
Pr
ati
Vi
Ni
ch
pe
xe
Co
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2012; NUTS II Region
Legend: value of capital - Indicator data of the local region
28 DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures 2015
Unemployment Rate
50 45,3%
Lisbon
40 (Region)
38,1%
Portugal
30
20 17,9%
16,4%
18,5%
16,2%
Lisbon Lisbon
(Region) Portugal (Region) Portugal
10
Portugal 12%
Lisbon
17%
(Region)
Lisbon 27%
(City)
0 20 40 60 80 100%
Source: Project team DMEI / DEP from INE data, Year: 2011
0 70 140
Source: UBS, Price and Earnings 2012
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2013 / 2014
Business Science
Health
Students Graduated at
Tertiary Education Institutions
Social Sciences
and Behavior Lisbon Region
35.824
Engineering
and Related Technical
Training of Teachers/
or trainers/ (No.)
as and Educational Sciences
Architecture Weight of the
and Construction
region in the country
Law course
37,8
Art (%)
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year:
Year: 2012/2013 2012/2013
36 DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures 2015
Brazil
20% Angola
C. Verde
18% Spain
18% Italy
LISBON Other nationalities
Germany
(REGION) (by continent)
35% 9% Europe
10% Africa
6% Asia
7% 2% America
6% 4% 0%
Ocenia
12.000
9.000
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
Source: DGEEC/MEC Direção-Geral de Estatísticas da Educação e Ciência
9 % 2 % 5 %
Private not-for-profit Private not-for-profit Foreign
institutions institutions
%4
Higher education
40%
State
7 %
9%
State
2 % 5 %
Foreign
Private not-for-profit Private not-for-profit
institutions institutions
%4
Higher education
36 % 50 %
46
Higher
education
PORTUGAL Companies PORTUGAL %
Companies
43%
State
5 %
State
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa
Region, Year: 2012 Region, Year: 2011
38 DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures 2015
6
%
3
2,09 Lisbon
2,05
2 UE 27
0
H gen
w
t
t
kh i
m
na
Lju slo
a
ris
ue
ste nn
am
M n
rid
e
Bu blin
Br rg
W ls
Lo va
on
fia
At s
Va s
tta
Ni a
Bu osia
St lsink
xe es
es
iu
n
jan
g
rli
bo
se
sa
ol
u
Pa
he
a
en
So
lle
Ri
Am lli
ag
nd
ln
ad
O
ar
Lu ap
a
Be
rd
bo
Ro
isl
us
Du
ar
c
bl
Ta
Lis
nh
Vi
ch
e
Vi
Pr
at
d
m
oc
pe
Br
Co
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year: 2011; NUTS II Region
Legend: value of capital - Indicator data of the local region
Capital city, with several ports in its than half of national imports. In 2013 the
hinterland, Lisbon is considered from exports registered a growth of more
long time a privileged commercial than 30% facing the last 5 years.
platform for different continents. With
easy access to 500 million European Lisbon is the destination of more than
consumers, it has a modern network of 4.4 million tourists per year, half of
highways, railroads and other transport them originated from foreign markets,
and logistic infrastructures. in particular from Spain, Brazil, France,
Germany, United Kingdom and Ireland.
Lisbon has an excellent geostrategic Lisbon is often choosed for international
location, with strong business and congresses, as demonstrated by the
economic connections with the seven main international rankings, being a
Portuguese speaking countries, that capital full of dynamism and creative
makes this city the ideal place for events all year long.
companies who want to export or invest
in those markets. Lisbon positioning in international
rankings is becoming more relevant
The importance of international trade each year, proving that Lisbon is seen
has been growing in the region, and felt as an Atlantic city with unique
originating more than 1/3 of national characteristics to study, live, work and
exports, and the destination of more invest.
DG Economy and Innovation | Studies and Prospective Division 41
2015 The Economy of Lisbon in Figures
TRANSPORT
Transports
Airport of Lisbon Port of Lisbon
Flights / Ships
146.361 2.824
(No.) (No.)
Passengers
16.025 559
(thousands) (thousands)
Cargo
88,5 12.029,7
(thousands ton.) (thousands ton.)
LISBOA
200
175
136
Metropolitano Carris
100
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Import/Export
Weight of the
Lisbon (City) Lisbon (Region) region in the country
Exports
7.397,6 16.077,7 34,0
(million €) (million €) (%)
Imports
17.472,3 31.649,2 56,3
(million €) (million €) (%)
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year 2013 (Provisory data)
8% 0,07% 9% 0,03%
11%
17%
19%
26% 17%
10%
Exportation Importation
9% 12%
29% 33%
Source: Statistics Portugal, Statistical Yearbook of Lisboa Region, Year 2013 (Provisory data)
!
! !
!
! !
!
América
!
! ! !
! !
!
! !
do Norte
!
!!
!
!
!
!
! Ásia
!
! ! !
!
!
!
! !
!
!
!
!
!
!
! !
África
!
América !
do Sul !
0 1.000 2.000
Km
!
° !
°
!
!
!
!
!
!
Países Baixos
!
! !
!
!
!
!
! ! Camarões !
Luxemburgo
!
! ! !
!
Hungria
!
!
!
. .
m !
Source: Equipa de projeto DMEI, a partir de dados do INE, I.P. Anuário Estatístico, Ed. 2013, Year: 2012
TOURISM
Weight of the
Lisbon (City) Lisbon (Region) region in the country
Guests
3.176 4.469 29,4
(thousands) (thousands) (%)
Nights
9.000.000
6.000.000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Source: Turismo de Lisbon, Observatório do Turismo de Lisbon
Lisbon appears in a prominent position in Citys of southern Europe and as far as the strategy of
attracting foreign direct investment occupies the 2ND position, preceded by Barcelona.
Source: CML/DMEI
Poland Netherlands
Spain Ukraine
United Kingdom Sweden
Mozambique
Angola Belgium
United States
France
Brazil Germany Switzerland
Spain Luxembourg
Guinea Bissau
Italy Romania Denmark Germany Brazil
Other variables
São Tomé e Príncipe Italy Japan
Russia Angola United Kingdom Áustria France Canada Belgium United Kingdom Italy
Romania Japan
United Kingdom Angola
Bulgaria Denmark Czech
Germany Poland
Republic
Spain Netherlands Spain
Source: CML/DMEI
The Index of International Conetividade has as objective measure the intensity of the relationship between the various
countries and the Region of Lisbon. It is a synthetic index composed of four components, two of human dimension
- foreign students enrolled in higher education in Region of Lisbon and passengers (shipped + landed) at the airport
of Lisbon; and two material dimension - international trade (exports + imports) with origin/destination in Region
and Subsidiaries of multinational companies located in Region. Your score varies between 0 (no relation) and 100
(maximum intensity that would be achieved by a country that is sorted in the first place ranking in all variables).
Spain
Brazil
France
Germany
United
Kingdom
Italy
EDITION
United Lisbon City Council
States
COORDINATION
Municipal Board
of Economics and Innovation
Angola Studies and Prospective Division
Nuno Caleia
Andreia Ramires
TITLE
Netherland
The Economy of Lisbon in Figures 2015
DESIGN
Luis Isidro Correia
Switzerland
Year
2015
www.cm-lisboa.pt