Description Legends Units Value

Depth of clay layer H m 4.00

Bulk Density of clay layer g2 g/cm3 1.80
Coefficient of consolidation in Vertical Direction Cvz cm /sec
2
6.00E-04
Relation between Cvz and Cvr 1
Coefficient of consolidation in Horizontal Direction Cvr cm2/sec 6.00E-04

Height of working platform Hwp m 1.50

Density of working platform g1 g/cm3 2.00

Height of embankment He m 3.50

Density of embankment material g3 g/cm3 2.00

INPUT FOR TREATED LAYER

Height of band drain Hsd m 3.99
Value of CVZ Cvz cm2/sec 6.00E-04
Value of CVR Cvr cm2/sec 6.00E-04
Drainage condition Double as SD
Sand Drain Diameter d cm 7.00
Spacing of Sand Drain s m 1.30
cm 130.00
Drain Layout
Triangular 3
Square 4
Pattern of sand drain 3

Input for Smear Zone

Radius of Drain well rw cm 3.50
Relation between rw and rs 1
Radius of Smear Zone rs cm 3.50
Permeability of soil in horizontal direction Kh 1.00
Relation between Kh and Ks 1
Permeability of smear zone Ks 1.00

INPUT FOR UNTREATED LAYER

Thickness of Untreated Clay Layer Hcl m 0.01
CV of Untreated clay layer Cv cm /sec
2
6.00E-04
Drainage Condition
Single 1
Double 2
Drainage Condition 1

SETTLEMENT OF CLAY LAYER SUBJECTED TO SAND DRAINS

Settlement of treated clay layer cm 75.71
Settlement of untreated clay layer cm 0.14
Total Settlement of clay layer cm 75.85
 Variation of Time with Percent Consolidation for varying Spacing
Spacing Time (Months)
m 1 3 6 9 12 15 18 21
0.25 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99
0.50 97.55 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99
0.75 76.27 98.25 99.96 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99 99.99
1.00 56.17 88.98 98.54 99.81 99.98 99.99 99.99 99.99
1.10 50.54 84.17 96.98 99.43 99.90 99.98 99.99 99.99
1.20 46.04 79.44 94.91 98.76 99.71 99.94 99.98 99.99
1.30 42.42 75.02 92.48 97.77 99.38 99.85 99.93 99.98
1.40 39.50 71.02 89.88 96.52 98.87 99.68 99.84 99.94
1.50 37.12 67.47 87.26 95.07 98.21 99.43 99.68 99.87
on of Time with Percent1.60
Consolidation
35.18 for varying Spacing 84.70
64.36 93.52 97.41 99.10 99.45 99.76
1.70 33.56 61.63 82.27 91.92 96.53 98.70 99.15 99.60
"Spacing B/D"
1.80 32.22 59.26 80.01 90.32 95.58 98.24 98.78 99.39
1.90 31.09 57.19 77.92 88.77 94.62 0.25 97.75 98.35 99.14
2.00 30.14 55.38 76.02 87.28 93.65 m 97.23 97.89 98.85
0.5m
0.75
m
1.0m
1.1m
1.2m
1.3m
1.4m
1.5m
1.6m
1.7m
1.8m
1.9m
2.0m

6 9 12 15 18 21 24
Time (Months)
 Variation of Time with Spacing for varying Percent Consolidation (U%)
Spacing Percent Consolidation (U %)
m 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0.25 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06
0.50 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.23 0.31 0.42
0.75 0.05 0.12 0.21 0.32 0.45 0.61 0.82 1.13
1.00 0.07 0.20 0.37 0.57 0.82 1.13 1.54 2.12
1.10 0.08 0.24 0.44 0.68 0.98 1.36 1.86 2.58
1.20 0.09 0.27 0.51 0.79 1.15 1.60 2.20 3.06
1.30 0.10 0.31 0.57 0.91 1.32 1.85 2.55 3.55
1.40 0.11 0.34 0.64 1.02 1.50 2.10 2.90 4.05
ation of Time with Spacing
1.50
for varying
0.12
Percent 0.37
Consolidation (U%)
0.71 1.13 1.67 2.35 3.26 4.55
1.60 0.13 0.40 0.77 1.24 1.84 2.60 3.61 5.05
1.70 0.13 0.42 0.83 1.35 2.00 2.84 3.95 5.53
1.80 0.14 0.45 0.89 1.45 2.16 3.08 4.28 6.00
1.90 0.14 0.47
" % Consolidation" 0.94 1.55 2.32 3.30 4.60 6.45
2.00 0.15 0.49 0.99 1.64 2.47 3.52 4.91 6.87
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%

4 6 8 10 12
Time (Months)
 Consolidation

Consolidation

Consolidation

Treated layer
of Untreated

Months for

Months for
of Treated

Untreated
layer (%)
layer (%)

Time in
Time in

Time in
Months

layer
%
1 42.42 100.00 10 0.24 0.10
2 62.40 100.00 15 0.35 0.15
3 75.02 100.00 20 0.47 0.20
4 83.29 100.00 25 0.59 0.25
5 88.79 100.00 30 0.71 0.30
6 92.48 100.00 35 0.83 0.35
7 94.97 100.00 40 0.94 0.40
8 96.64 100.00 45 1.13 0.45
9 97.77 100.00 50 1.38 0.50
10 98.53 100.00 55 1.63 0.55
11 99.04 100.00 60 1.88 0.60
12 99.38 100.00 65 2.21 0.65
13 99.60 100.00 70 2.60 0.70
14 99.75 100.00 75 3.00 0.75
15 99.85 100.00 80 3.60 0.80
16 99.86 100.00 85 4.31 0.85
me with Percent Consolidation
17 (U%) for Treated
99.90 and Untreated layer of clay
100.00 90 5.33 0.90
18 99.93 100.00 95 7.02 0.95
19 99.96 100.00
20 99.97 100.00
21 99.98 100.00
22 99.99 100.00
23 99.99 100.00
24 99.99 100.00
36 100.00 100.00 Treated Layer
48 100.00 100.00 Untreated Layer
60 100.00 100.00
120 100.00 100.00
240 100.00 100.00
360 100.00 100.00

6 9 12 15 18 21 24

Time (Months)
 Treated Layer in

Untreated Layer

Total Settlement

Consolidation in
Time in Months

Settlement of

Settlement of

Cumulative
in cm

in cm
cm

%
1 32.12 0.14 32.26 42.53
2 47.24 0.14 47.38 62.47
3 56.80 0.14 56.94 75.07
4 63.06 0.14 63.20 83.32
5 67.23 0.14 67.37 88.81
6 70.02 0.14 70.16 92.50
7 71.90 0.14 72.04 94.98
8 73.17 0.14 73.31 96.65
9 74.02 0.14 74.16 97.77
ment for TreatedVariation 10of Time 74.59
and Untreated with Cumulative Consolidation in % 98.53
0.14 74.74
Cumulative Consolidation (%)

11 74.98 0.14 75.12 99.04

120
12 75.24 0.14 75.38 99.38
13 75.41 0.14 75.55 99.60
14 75.52 0.14 75.66 99.75
100 15 75.60 0.14 75.74 99.85
16 75.60 0.14 75.74 99.86
17 75.64 0.14 75.78 99.90
18 75.66 0.14 75.80 99.94
80
19 75.68 0.14 75.82 99.96
20 75.69 0.14 75.83 99.97
Treated21
Layer 75.70 0.14 75.84 99.98
Settlement
60 22 75.70 0.14 75.84 99.99
Untreated Layer
23
Settlement
75.70 0.14 75.84 99.99
24 75.71 0.14 75.85 99.99
Total Settlement
36 75.71 0.14 75.85 100.00
40 48 75.71 0.14 75.85 100.00
60 75.71 0.14 75.85 100.00
120 75.71 0.14 75.85 100.00
240 75.71 0.14 75.85 100.00
20
360 75.71 0.14 75.85 100.00

0
5 18 21 24 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

Time (Months)
 Total Settlement
Consolidation in

Time in Months
in cm
%

10 7.59 0.24
15 11.38 0.35
20 15.17 0.47
25 18.96 0.59
30 22.76 0.71
35 26.55 0.82
40 30.34 0.94
45 34.13 1.12
50 37.93 1.37
55 41.72 1.63
60 45.51 1.88
65 49.30 2.20
70 53.10 2.60
75 56.89 2.99
80 60.68 3.60
85 64.47 4.31
90 68.27 5.32
95 72.06 7.01
 Consolidation of Treated
Time for consolidation of
Treated layer in Months

Settlement of Untreated

Total settlement in cm
Settlement of Treated
Untreated layer in %
Consolidation of

layer in cm

layer in cm
layer in %

0.24 10 23.57 7.57 0.03 7.60

0.35 15 35.36 11.36 0.05 11.41
0.47 20 47.15 15.14 0.07 15.21
0.59 25 58.94 18.93 0.08 19.01
0.71 30 70.72 22.71 0.10 22.81
0.83 35 82.51 26.50 0.12 26.61
0.94 40 94.30 30.28 0.13 30.42
1.13 45 100.00 34.07 0.14 34.21
1.38 50 100.00 37.86 0.14 38.00
1.63 55 100.00 41.64 0.14 41.78
1.88 60 100.00 45.43 0.14 45.57
2.21 65 100.00 49.21 0.14 49.35
2.60 70 100.00 53.00 0.14 53.14
3.00 75 100.00 56.78 0.14 56.92
3.60 80 100.00 60.57 0.14 60.71
4.31 85 100.00 64.35 0.14 64.49
5.33 90 100.00 68.14 0.14 68.28
7.02 95 100.00 71.92 0.14 72.07
24
99.99
99.99
99.99
99.99
99.99
99.99
99.99
99.98
99.95
99.90
99.81
99.70
99.55
99.37
90
0.09
0.61
1.66
3.14
3.83
4.55
5.29
6.03
6.78
7.50
8.20
8.87
9.50
10.08
 Time
Scale (Days) Sqrt (t) D.G.R
14.3 493.064 22.2050444719212 2.16
14.35 494.788 22.2438306053611 2.14
14.4 496.512 22.2825492257955 2.12
14.45 498.236 22.321200684551 2.1
14.51 500.3048 22.3674942718222 2.08
14.58 502.7184 22.4213826513888 2.06
14.67 505.8216 22.4904779851385 2.04
14.78 509.6144 22.5746406394432 2.02
14.92 514.4416 22.6813050770894 2
15.1 520.648 22.817712418207 1.98
15.4 530.992 23.0432636577374 1.96
15.7 541.336 23.2666284622418 1.94
16 551.68 23.4878692094451 1.92
16.4 565.472 23.7796551699136 1.9
16.8 579.264 24.0679039386483 1.88
17.2 593.056 24.3527411188145 1.86

Sqrt t90 (From Graph)0 days

t90 0 days
0 secs
TV 0.848
d (From Bore Log)
cvz #DIV/0!
 Chart Title
2.2

2.15

2.1

2.05

1.95

1.9

1.85

1.8
14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5
DSM 1 Time
D.G.R (Days) t/2 Sqrt (t)
0 0 0 0

1
16 10 5 2.236068 -100
30 20 10 3.162278
44.2 30 15 3.872983
58 40 20 4.472136
70.8 50 28 5.291503 -50
80 60 38 6.164414
84.2 70 48 6.928203
90 80 58 7.615773
0
95 90 68 8.246211
95 100 78 8.831761

D.G.R
50

100

150

200
DSM 2 Time
D.G.R (Days) t/2 Sqrt (t)
0 0 0 0

1
22 10 5 2.236068 -100
39 20 10 3.162278
58.2 30 15 3.872983
74 40 20 4.472136
87 50 28 5.291503 -50
92.2 60 38 6.164414
97.5 70 48 6.928203
99.8 80 58 7.615773
102.5 90 68 8.246211 0

105 100 78 8.831761

D.G.R
50

100

150

200

DSM 3 Time
D.G.R (Days) t/2 Sqrt (t)
0

-100
 0 0 0 0

1
25 10 5 2.236068 -100
35.8 20 10 3.162278
45.8 30 15 3.872983
53.8 40 20 4.472136
61.5 50 28 5.291503 -50
67.5 60 38 6.164414
72.5 70 48 6.928203
74.5 80 58 7.615773
77 90 68 8.246211 0
78 100 78 8.831761
79.5 110 88 9.380832

D.G.R
50

100

150

200

DSM 4 Time
D.G.R (Days) t/2 Sqrt (t)
0 0 0 0
0

17 10 5 2.236068 -100
29 20 10 3.162278
39.5 30 15 3.872983
49.5 40 20 4.472136
57.8 50 28 5.291503 -50
63.2 60 38 6.164414
67 70 48 6.928203

0
 -50

70.5 80 58 7.615773
72.8 90 68 8.246211 0
75 100 78 8.831761
75.8 110 88 9.380832

D.G.R
50

100

150

200

DSM 5 Time
D.G.R (Days) t/2 Sqrt (t)
0 0 0 0

1
15 10 5 2.236068 -100
28.5 20 10 3.162278
43.5 30 15 3.872983
58 40 20 4.472136
70 50 28 5.291503 -50
77.8 60 38 6.164414
83.5 70 48 6.928203
88.5 80 58 7.615773
93 90 68 8.246211 0
95.5 100 78 8.831761
D.G.R

50

100
D.G.R
50

100

150

200
 Taylor's Method

10

11

12
0

9
-100

-50

0
8.65
0

0
9.9475
D.G.R

50

100

150

200

Sqrt t (Days)
 Taylor's Method

10

11

12
0

9
-100

-50

0
7.2
0

0
8.28
D.G.R

50

100

150

200

Sqrt t (Days)

Taylor's Method
10

11

12
0

-100
 Taylor's Method

10

11

12
0

9
-100

-50

0
7.8
0
0
8.97
D.G.R

50

100

150

200

Sqrt t (Days)

Taylor's Method
10

11

12
0

-100

-50

0
 -50

7.6
0
0
8.74
D.G.R

50

100

150

200

Sqrt t (Days)

Taylor's Method
10

11

12
0

-100

-50

0
8.4
0
0
9.66
D.G.R

50

100
D.G.R
50

100

150

200

Sqrt t (Days)
-42
150

-42
150
-47
150

-47
150
 -8
100

-8
100

-21
100

-21
100

-47
150

-47
150
DSM 1 Time
D.G.R (Days) t/2 Sqrt (t)

1
0 0 0 0
0
28 10 5 2.236068 5
47 20 10 3.162278 10
63 30 15 3.872983 15
76 40 20 4.472136 20
87 50 25 5 25
96 60 30 5.477226 30
104 70 35 5.91608 35
110.5 80 40 6.324555 40
45
50
55

D.G.R
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
DSM 2 Time
D.G.R (Days) t/2 Sqrt (t)
0 0 0 0

1
25.5 10 5 2.236068 0
41.5 20 10 3.162278 5
55 30 15 3.872983 10
64 40 20 4.472136 15
68 50 28 5.291503 20
70 60 38 6.164414 25
71.5 70 48 6.928203 30
73 80 58 7.615773 35
40
45
50
55

D.G.R
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

DSM 3 Time
D.G.R (Days) t/2 Sqrt (t)
0

0
5
10
 0 0 0 0

1
21 10 5 2.236068 0
36 20 10 3.162278 5
45.5 30 15 3.872983 10
58 40 20 4.472136 15
62 50 28 5.291503 20
64 60 38 6.164414 25
64.5 70 48 6.928203 30
65.5 80 58 7.615773 35
40
45
50
55

D.G.R
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

DSM 4 Time
D.G.R (Days) t/2 Sqrt (t)
0 0 0 0
0

22 10 5 2.236068 0
33 20 10 3.162278 5
40 30 15 3.872983 10
45 40 20 4.472136 15
48.5 50 28 5.291503 20
52 60 38 6.164414 25
55 70 48 6.928203 30
35
40
45
50
 15
20
25
30
58 80 58 7.615773 35
40
45
50
55

D.G.R
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

DSM 5 Time
D.G.R (Days) t/2 Sqrt (t)
0 0 0 0

1
27 10 5 2.236068 0
40 20 10 3.162278 5
49.5 30 15 3.872983 10
56.5 40 20 4.472136 15
62.5 50 28 5.291503 20
67 60 38 6.164414 25
73.5 70 48 6.928203 30
78 80 58 7.615773 35
40
45
50
55
D.G.R

60
65
70
75
80
85
90
 55

D.G.R
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
 Taylor's Method

10
0

9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
D.G.R

60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

Sqrt t (Days)
 Taylor's Method

10
0

9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
D.G.R

60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

Sqrt t (Days)

Taylor's Method
10
0

0
5
10
 Taylor's Method

10
0

9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
D.G.R

60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

Sqrt t (Days)

Taylor's Method
10
0

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
 15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
D.G.R

60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

Sqrt t (Days)

Taylor's Method
10
0

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
D.G.R

60
65
70
75
80
85
90
 55

D.G.R
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120

Sqrt t (Days)