Short Link Chain For Lifting Purposes - Safety - : Part 3: Medium Tolerance Chain For Chain Slings - Grade 4

BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
818-3:1999
+A1:2008
Short link chain for

lifting purposes —
Safety —
Part 3: Medium tolerance chain for
chain slings — Grade 4
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ICS 53.020.30
12&23<,1*:,7+287%6,3(50,66,21(;&(37$63(50,77('%<&23<5,*+7/$:
Copyright British Standards Institution
Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=BP International/5928366101
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 06/04/2010 21:13:05 MDT
BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008.

It supersedes BS EN 818-3:1999 which is withdrawn.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in
the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the
CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is
indicated by !".
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
MHE/1, Chains and fittings.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

published under the authority
of the Standards Committee
and comes into effect Date Comments
on 15 September 1999
30 September 2008 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008
© BSI 2008
ISBN 978 0 580 64079 7
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 818-3:1999+A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM April 2008
ICS 53.020.30 Supersedes EN 818-3:1999
English Version
Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety - Part 3: Medium

tolerance chain for chain slings - Grade 4
Chaînes de levage à maillons courts - Sécurité - Partie 3: Kurzgliedrige Rundstahlketten für Hebezwecke - Sicherheit
Chaînes de tolérance moyenne pour élingues en chaînes - - Teil 3: Mitteltolerierte Rundstahlketten für Anschlagketten
Classe 4 - Güteklasse 4
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 April 1999 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 10 February 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................4
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................5
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................5
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................6
4 Hazards ...................................................................................................................................................6
5 Safety requirements ..............................................................................................................................7
5.1 General....................................................................................................................................................7
5.2 Dimensions.............................................................................................................................................7
5.2.1 Nominal size of chain, dn ......................................................................................................................7
5.2.2 Tolerance on material diameter (except at the weld) .........................................................................7
5.2.3 Weld diameter ........................................................................................................................................7
5.2.4 Length dimensionally affected by welding .........................................................................................7
5.2.5 Pitch and widths ....................................................................................................................................7
5.3 Materials and heat treatment ................................................................................................................9
5.3.1 !General ..............................................................................................................................................9
5.3.2 Quality of material..................................................................................................................................9
5.3.3 Heat treatment......................................................................................................................................10
5.3.4 !Stainless steel.................................................................................................................................10
5.4 Mechanical properties .........................................................................................................................10
5.4.1 Manufacturing proof force (MPF) .......................................................................................................10
5.4.2 Breaking force (BF) and total ultimate elongation (A) .....................................................................10
5.4.3 Bend deflection ....................................................................................................................................10
6 Verification of safety requirements....................................................................................................11
6.1 Qualification of personnel ..................................................................................................................11
6.2 Size of lot and selection of samples ..................................................................................................12
6.3 Manufacturing proof force, breaking force and total ultimate elongation.....................................12
6.3.1 Static tensile test .................................................................................................................................12
6.3.2 Manufacturing proof force acceptance criteria ................................................................................12
6.3.3 Breaking force and total ultimate elongation acceptance criteria..................................................12
6.4 Bend deflection ....................................................................................................................................12
6.4.1 Bend test...............................................................................................................................................12
6.4.2 Bend deflection acceptance criteria ..................................................................................................13
7 Marking .................................................................................................................................................13
8 Manufacturer's certificate ...................................................................................................................13
9 !Information"
" for use ...................................................................................................................13
Annex A (informative) Calculation of dimensions, working load limits and mechanical properties .......14
A.1 Dimensions and tolerances ................................................................................................................14
A.2 Working load limits and mechanical properties...............................................................................14
Annex B (informative) Mass of chain ..............................................................................................................17
Annex C (informative) Designation system for chain (medium tolerance) - Grade 4.................................18
2
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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC............................................................................................19
Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC........................................................................................20
!Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................21
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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 168 “Chains,
ropes, webbing, slings and accessories - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2008 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by October 2008.
This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-02-10.
This document supersedes EN 818-3:1999.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ".
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
!For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document."
The other Parts of EN 818 are:
Part 1 : General conditions of acceptance

Part 2 : Medium tolerance chain for chain slings - Grade 8
Part 4 : Chain slings - Grade 8
Part 5 : Chain slings - Grade 4
Part 6 : Chain slings - Specification for information for use and maintenance to be provided by the
manufacturer
Part 7 : Fine tolerance chains for hoists, Grade T (types T, DAT, DT).
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. --`,````,,``,,,,,````,`,,`,```,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Introduction
This European Standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means of conforming
with the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
The Directive stipulates that where chain with welded links is used for lifting accessories it is to be of short link
type and for the purposes of this standard this is chain having a ratio of nominal pitch to nominal size of 3:1.
The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope. In addition, lifting equipment shall conform
as appropriate to !EN ISO 12100" for hazards which are not covered by this standard.
!This standard is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for equipment
that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard."
1 Scope
!This part of EN 818 specifies the requirements related to safety for short link chains, grade 4, of medium
tolerance for use in chain slings to EN 818-4:1996+A1 and for general lifting purposes." The standard is
applicable to electrically welded round steel short link chains, conforming to !EN 818-1:1996+A1", which
are intended for lifting objects, materials or goods.
The range of nominal sizes of chain covered by this Part of EN 818 is from 7 mm to 45 mm.
The hazards covered by this Part of EN 818 are identified in clause 4.
Annex A contains the bases for calculation of tabulated values for dimensions, working load limits and
mechanical properties.
Annex B gives information on the mass/metre of chain.
Annex C gives an example of a designation system for chains of grade 4.
Annex ZA gives the relationship with EU Directives.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference provisions from other publications.
These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of, any of these publications apply to
this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the
latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
!deleted text"
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!EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008", Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety – Part 1: General conditions of
acceptance

5
BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
!EN 818-6:2000+A1", Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety – Part 6: Chain slings - Specification
for information for use and maintenance to be provided by the manufacturer
EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery – Principles for risk assessment
!EN 10025 (all parts), Hot rolled products of structural steels"
!EN 10088-3, Stainless steels – Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods,
wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
EN ISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical
principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)"
ISO 643, Steels - Micrographic determination of the ferritic or austenitic grain size
3 Terms and definitions

!For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and symbols given in EN 818-1:1996+A1 and the
following apply."
4 Hazards
!Accidental release of a load, or release of a load due to" failure of lifting accessories such as chain
slings or their component parts puts at risk either directly or indirectly the safety or health of those persons
within the danger zone of lifting equipment.
In order to provide the necessary strength and durability of lifting accessories this Part of EN 818 lays down
requirements for the design, manufacture and testing to ensure that specified levels of performance are met.
Fatigue failure has not been identified as being a hazard when chain, having the specified levels of
performance given in this Part of EN 818, is used in general lifting service.
Since failure can be caused by the incorrect choice of grade and specification of lifting accessories this Part of
EN 818 also gives the requirements for marking and the manufacturer's certificate.
Those aspects of safe use associated with good practice are given in !EN 818-6:2000+A1".
Table 1 contains those hazards, which require action to reduce risk identified by risk assessment as being
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specific and significant for short link chain (medium tolerance) grade 4.
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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Table 1 — Hazards and associated requirements
Hazards identified in annex A Relevant clause/subclause of

of EN 1050: 1996 this Part of EN 818
1 e) Mechanical hazard 5
due to inadequacy 5
of strength !deleted text" 5
6
7
8
9
5 Safety requirements
5.1 General
The chain shall also conform to the appropriate requirements of !EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008".
5.2 Dimensions
5.2.1 Nominal size of chain, dn
The nominal size of chain shall be one of the sizes listed in table 2, column 1.
5.2.2 Tolerance on material diameter (except at the weld)
The tolerance on material diameter for each nominal size of chain shall be in accordance with table 2, column
2.
5.2.3 Weld diameter
The maximum diameter at the weld for each nominal size of chain shall be in accordance with table 2, column
3.
The thickness of the steel at the weld shall nowhere be less than the actual diameter of the steel adjacent to
the weld.
5.2.4 Length dimensionally affected by welding
The length dimensionally affected by welding e (see figure 1 of !EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008") shall not
extend by more than 0,6 dn to either side of the centre of the link.
5.2.5 Pitch and widths

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The dimensions of the pitch and widths of the individual links and chain shall be as specified in table 2,
columns 4 to 8, and illustrated in figure 1 of !EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008".

7
BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Table 2 — Dimensions
Dimensions in millimetres
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Nominal Material Weld Pitch Internal width External

size diameter diameter away from width over
tolerance the weld the weld
dn ds pn pmax pmin w1 w2
max. min. max.
7 ± 0,28 7,7 21 21,6 20,4 9,1 25,9
8 ± 0,32 8,8 24 24,7 23,3 10,4 29,6
10 ± 0,4 11 30 30,9 29,1 13 37
13 ± 0,52 14,3 39 40,2 37,8 16,9 48,1
16 ± 0,64 17,6 48 49,4 46,6 20,8 59,2
18 ± 0,9 19,8 54 55,6 52,4 23,4 66,6
19 ± 1 20,9 57 58,7 55,3 24,7 70,3
20 ± 1 22 60 61,8 58,2 26 74
22 ± 1,1 24,2 66 68 64 28,6 81,4
23 ± 1,2 25,3 69 71,1 66,9 29,9 85,1
25 ± 1,3 27,5 75 77,3 72,8 32,5 92,5
26 ± 1,3 28,6 78 80,3 75,7 33,8 96,2
28 ± 1,4 30,8 84 86,5 81,5 36,4 104
32 ± 1,6 35,2 96 98,9 93,1 41,6 118
36 ± 1,8 39,6 108 111 105 46,8 133
40 ± 2 44 120 124 116 52 148
45 ± 2,3 49,5 135 139 131 58,5 167
8
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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
5.3 Materials and heat treatment
5.3.1 !General
The steel shall either
a) meet the requirements of 5.3.2 and be heat treated in accordance with 5.3.3 or
b) meet the requirements of 5.3.4."
5.3.2 Quality of material
5.3.2.1 General
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Within the limitations given in !5.3.2.2 to 5.3.2.4" the chain manufacturer shall select the type of steel to
be used so that the finished chain, when suitably heat-treated meets the mechanical properties specified in
this Part of EN 818.
5.3.2.2 Type of steel
The steel used shall be produced by an electric process or by an oxygen blown process.
5.3.2.3 Deoxidation
The steel shall be fully killed as defined in !EN 10025", be stabilized against strain age embrittlement and
have an austenitic grain size of 5 or finer when tested in accordance with ISO 643.
5.3.2.4 Chemical composition
To ensure that chain is stabilized against strain age embrittlement during service the steel shall contain at
least 0,025 % aluminium.
The steel shall contain no more sulfur and phosphorus content than the limits given in table 3.
Table 3 — Sulfur and phosphorous content
Element Maximum mass content % as determined by
Cast analysis Check analysis
Sulfur 0,025 0,030
Phosphorus 0,025 0,030
The silicon content shall be as specified in table 4.
NOTE The purpose of this requirement is to limit the detrimental effect when the chain is used in a galvanizing bath.

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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Table 4 — Silicon content
Mass content % as determined by
Element
Cast analysis Check analysis
Silicon 0,12 to 0,30 0,15 to 0,35
5.3.3 Heat treatment
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All the chain shall be heat treated in accordance with a) or b) before being subjected to the manufacturing
proof force.
a) Chain shall be hardened from a temperature above the AC3 point and tempered. The tempering
temperature shall be at least 475 °C.
NOTE A method of verification is to test sample chains after they have been reheated to and maintained for 1 h at
475 °C and then cooled to room temperature; following which they should conform in the finished condition to the
requirements of 5.4.2 and 5.4.3.
The tempering conditions shall be at least as effective as a temperature of 475 °C maintained for a period
of 1 h.
b) Alternatively the chain shall be normalised from a temperature above the AC3 point.
5.3.4 !Stainless steel
Stainless steel shall be of the austenitic type conforming to EN 10088-3 with a minimum value for the yield
strength of 310 MPa. Stainless steel chain shall be solution annealed before being subjected to the
manufacturing proof force and shall meet the mechanical properties specified in this part of EN 818."
5.4 Mechanical properties
5.4.1 Manufacturing proof force (MPF)
All the chain shall be subjected to the manufacturing proof force specified in table 5, column 3 for the
appropriate nominal size of chain.
5.4.2 Breaking force (BF) and total ultimate elongation (A)
Samples of chain in the finished condition shall have a breaking force at least equal to that specified in table 5,
column 4 for the appropriate nominal size of chain. On completion of the static tensile test the total ultimate
elongation as defined in !EN 818-1:1996+A1:2008" shall be not less than 25 %.
5.4.3 Bend deflection
Single link samples shall withstand the minimum deflection specified in table 5, column 5 for the appropriate
nominal size of chain and shall be free from visible defects.
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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Table 5 — Working load limits and test requirements
1 2 3 4 5
Nominal Working load Manufacturing Breaking force Bend deflection

size limit proof force
BF f
dn WLL MPF kN mm
mm t kN min min
7 0,75 15,4 30,8 5,6

8 1 20,1 40,2 6,4
10 1,6 31,4 62,8 8
13 2,65 53,1 106 10
16 4 80,4 161 13
18 5 102 204 14
19 5,6 113 227 15

20 6,3 126 251 16
22 7,5 152 304 18
23 8 166 332 18
25 10 196 393 20
26 10,6 212 425 21
28 12,5 246 493 22

32 16 322 643 26
36 20 407 814 29
40 25 503 1010 32
45 31,5 636 1270 36
6 Verification of safety requirements
6.1 Qualification of personnel
All testing and examination shall be carried out by a competent person.
11
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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
6.2 Size of lot and selection of samples
The size of the lot from which samples shall be selected shall be 400 m. An excess fraction of the length of lot
shall be considered as a separate lot. Samples shall be selected as specified in !EN 818-1:1996+A1".
6.3 Manufacturing proof force, breaking force and total ultimate elongation
6.3.1 Static tensile test
The testing machine and test procedure for the static tensile test shall be as specified in
!EN 818-1:1996+A1".
6.3.2 Manufacturing proof force acceptance criteria
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All the chain shall sustain the manufacturing proof force specified in 5.4.1.
6.3.3 Breaking force and total ultimate elongation acceptance criteria
On completion of the static tensile test the requirements of 5.4.2 shall be met.
6.4 Bend deflection
6.4.1 Bend test
The test equipment and procedure shall be as specified in !EN 818-1:1996+A1".
Each single link sample shall be bent to the minimum deflection, f, as shown in figure 1 and given in table 5,
column 5.
Following the removal of the force, the link sample shall be examined.
NOTE Where necessary a surface coating may be removed after the bend test to enable this examination to be
carried out.
2dn
d
f
90º
Figure 1 — Bend deflection f
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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
6.4.2 Bend deflection acceptance criteria
On completion of the bend test the requirements of 5.4.3 shall be met.
7 Marking
Marking shall be as specified in !EN 818-1:1996+A1".
The grade mark for the chain shall be "4".
8 Manufacturer's certificate
The manufacturer's certificate shall be as specified in !EN 818-1:1996+A1".
9 !Information" for use

!Information" for use shall accompany the chain and shall be in accordance with the relevant clauses of
!EN 818-6:2000+A1".

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EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
Calculation of dimensions, working load limits and mechanical

properties
A.1 Dimensions and tolerances
A.1.1 In table 2 column 2 the tolerances on material diameters are based on:
a) ± 4 % of the nominal size of chain for nominal sizes less than 18 mm;
b) ± 5 % of the nominal size of chain for nominal sizes of 18 mm and over, values being rounded to 0,1 mm.
A.1.2 The bases for calculation of dimensions in table 2 columns 3 to 7 are as follows:
Maximum diameter at the weld ds max = 1,1 dn
Nominal pitch pn = 3 dn
Minimum pitch of chain pmin = 2,91 dn
Maximum pitch of chain pmax = 3,09 dn
Minimum internal width away from the weld w1 = 1,3 dn
Maximum external width over the weld w2 = 3,7 dn
Dimensions given in table 2 are full calculated values rounded to 0,1 mm for values up to 100 mm. Values
equal to or greater than 100 mm are rounded to 1 mm.
A.2 Working load limits and mechanical properties
A.2.1 General
The stresses used in the calculation of working load limits and mechanical properties in the formulae given in
A.2.2 to A.2.4 are mean stresses as follows:
2
c) mean stress at the working load limit (WLL) = 100 N/mm .
2
d) mean stress at the manufacturing proof force (MPF) = 200 N/mm .
2
e) mean stress at the breaking force (BF min) = 400 N/mm .
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EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
A.2.2 Calculated values of working load limit (WLL)
!The calculated values for the working load limits are based on the following equation:"
2 × 1 / 4 × π × 100 × d n
2
WLL =
g × 1000
2
WLL = 0,016 017 7 dn
where
WLL is the working load limit, in tonnes;

2
g acceleration due to gravity (9,806 65 m/s ).
!The calculated values have been rounded down to the nearest lower value of the R40 series of preferred
numbers in accordance with ISO 497. These values are listed in Table 5 column 2."
A.2.3 Calculated values of manufacturing proof force (MPF)
The values of manufacturing proof force are based on the full calculated MPF values determined using the
following formula:
2 × 1 / 4 × π × 200 × d n
2
MPF =
1000
2
MPF = 0,314 159 3 dn
where
MPF is the manufacturing proof force, in kilonewtons.
The values given in table 5, column 3 have been rounded to the nearest 0,1 kN up to 100 kN. Values equal to
or greater than 100 kN are rounded to 1 kN.
A.2.4 Calculated values of minimum breaking force (BFmin)
The values of minimum breaking force are based on the full calculated BFmin values determined using the
following formula:
2 × 1 / 4 × π × 400 × d n
2
BFmin =
1000
2
BFmin = 0,628 318 5 dn
where
BFmin is the minimum breaking force, in kilonewtons
The values given in table 5, column 4 have been rounded to the nearest 0,1 kN up to 100 kN. Values equal to
or greater than 100 kN up to 1000 kN, are rounded to the nearest 1 kN and values 1000 kN or greater are
rounded to the nearest 10 kN.
15
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BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
A.2.5 Calculated values of bend deflection (f)
The values of bend deflection have been calculated using the following formula:
f = 0,8 dn
where
f is the bend deflection, in millimetres
The values given in table 5 column 5 have been rounded to the nearest 0,1 mm up to 10 mm. Values equal to
or greater than 10 mm are rounded to the nearest 1 mm.
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EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Annex B
(informative)
Mass of chain
3
The approximate mass per unit length of chain based on a density of 7,85 g/cm is given in table B.1.
Table B.1 — Mass of chain
Nominal size Mass

mm kg/m
7 1,1
8 1,4
10 2,2
13 3,8
16 5,7
18 7,3
19 8,1
20 9
22 10,9
23 12
25 14,1
26 15,2
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28 17,6
32 23
36 29
40 36
45 45,5

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EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Annex C
(informative)
Designation system for chain (medium tolerance) - Grade 4
General format
EN 813-3 -4- 10x30
EN and part(s) number block
Grade of chain
Size of chain
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18
BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential

Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/CE on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations."
WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard."
--`,````,,``,,,,,````,`,,`,```,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

19
BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
Annex ZB
(informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential

Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
--`,````,,``,,,,,````,`,,`,```,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the
scope of this standard."
20
BS EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008
EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008 (E)
!Bibliography
ISO 497, Guide to the choice of series of preferred numbers and of series containing more rounded values of
preferred numbers"
--`,````,,``,,,,,````,`,,`,```,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

21
BS EN
818-3:1999
+A1:2008 British Standards Institution (BSI)
BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing
British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the
international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter.
Revisions
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editions.
It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services.
We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using
this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee
responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover.
Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9000 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7400
BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures
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--`,````,,``,,,,,````,`,,`,```,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---


Short Link Chain For Lifting Purposes - Safety - : Part 3: Medium Tolerance Chain For Chain Slings - Grade 4

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Short Link Chain For Lifting Purposes - Safety - : Part 3: Medium Tolerance Chain For Chain Slings - Grade 4

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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN

Short link chain for

This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 818-3:1999+A1:2008.

This British Standard was Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

ISBN 978 0 580 64079 7

Copyright British Standards Institution

ICS 53.020.30 Supersedes EN 818-3:1999

Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety - Part 3: Medium

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

Copyright British Standards Institution

Copyright British Standards Institution

This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-02-10.

This document supersedes EN 818-3:1999.

The other Parts of EN 818 are:

Part 1 : General conditions of acceptance

!This standard is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.

The hazards covered by this Part of EN 818 are identified in clause 4.

Annex B gives information on the mass/metre of chain.

Annex C gives an example of a designation system for chains of grade 4.

Annex ZA gives the relationship with EU Directives.

Copyright British Standards Institution

EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery – Principles for risk assessment

!EN 10025 (all parts), Hot rolled products of structural steels"

3 Terms and definitions

Table 1 — Hazards and associated requirements

Hazards identified in annex A Relevant clause/subclause of

5.2.1 Nominal size of chain, dn

5.2.2 Tolerance on material diameter (except at the weld)

5.2.3 Weld diameter

5.2.4 Length dimensionally affected by welding

5.2.5 Pitch and widths

Copyright British Standards Institution

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Nominal Material Weld Pitch Internal width External

max. min. max.

7 ± 0,28 7,7 21 21,6 20,4 9,1 25,9

8 ± 0,32 8,8 24 24,7 23,3 10,4 29,6

10 ± 0,4 11 30 30,9 29,1 13 37

13 ± 0,52 14,3 39 40,2 37,8 16,9 48,1

16 ± 0,64 17,6 48 49,4 46,6 20,8 59,2

18 ± 0,9 19,8 54 55,6 52,4 23,4 66,6

19 ± 1 20,9 57 58,7 55,3 24,7 70,3

22 ± 1,1 24,2 66 68 64 28,6 81,4

23 ± 1,2 25,3 69 71,1 66,9 29,9 85,1

25 ± 1,3 27,5 75 77,3 72,8 32,5 92,5

26 ± 1,3 28,6 78 80,3 75,7 33,8 96,2

28 ± 1,4 30,8 84 86,5 81,5 36,4 104

32 ± 1,6 35,2 96 98,9 93,1 41,6 118

36 ± 1,8 39,6 108 111 105 46,8 133

40 ± 2 44 120 124 116 52 148

45 ± 2,3 49,5 135 139 131 58,5 167

Copyright British Standards Institution

5.3 Materials and heat treatment

The steel shall either

b) meet the requirements of 5.3.4."

5.3.2 Quality of material

5.3.2.2 Type of steel