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BS en 818-4 1996+a1 2008
BS en 818-4 1996+a1 2008
818-4:1996
+A1:2008
Licensed copy: Ehab Tadrous, Petrolift, Version correct as of 21/02/2010 11:24, (c) BSI
ICS 53.020.30
12&23<,1*:,7+287%6,3(50,66,21(;&(37$63(50,77('%<&23<5,*+7/$:
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
National foreword
English Version
Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety - Part 4: Chain slings
- Grade 8
Chaînes de levage à maillons courts - Sécurité - Partie 4: Kurzgliedrige Rundstahlketten für Hebezwecke - Sicherheit
Elingues en chaînes - Classe 8 - Teil 4: Anschlagketten - Güteklasse 8
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 March 1996 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 10 February 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
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Contents Page
Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................4
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................6
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................6
3 !Terms and definitions".................................................................................................................7
4 Hazards ...................................................................................................................................................8
5 Safety requirements ..............................................................................................................................9
5.1 Components of a chain sling................................................................................................................9
5.1.1 Chain .......................................................................................................................................................9
5.1.2 Forged steel components .....................................................................................................................9
5.1.3 Links........................................................................................................................................................9
5.1.4 Hooks ......................................................................................................................................................9
5.2 Design and construction.....................................................................................................................10
5.2.1 !Chain slings" assembled with mechanical joining devices ...................................................10
5.2.2 !Chain" slings assembled by welding .......................................................................................10
5.2.3 Endless !chain" slings.................................................................................................................10
5.2.4 Tolerance on length.............................................................................................................................10
5.3 Working load rating .............................................................................................................................11
5.3.1 Single-leg !chain" slings .............................................................................................................11
5.3.2 Multi-leg !chain" slings................................................................................................................11
5.3.3 Endless !chain" slings.................................................................................................................11
6 Verification of safety requirements....................................................................................................12
6.1 !Qualification of personnel .............................................................................................................12
6.2 Manufacturing proof force ..................................................................................................................13
6.2.1 General..................................................................................................................................................13
6.2.2 Manufacturing proof force factors .....................................................................................................13
6.2.3 Post-test examination .........................................................................................................................13
6.3 Final examination.................................................................................................................................13
6.3.1 !Chain" slings joined by mechanical devices ...........................................................................13
6.3.2 !Chain" slings of welded construction ......................................................................................13
7 Marking .................................................................................................................................................14
7.1 General..................................................................................................................................................14
7.2 Single-leg !chain" slings .............................................................................................................14
7.3 Multi-leg !chain" slings rated for a range of angles from 0° to 45° to the vertical ................14
8 Manufacturer's certificate ...................................................................................................................15
8.1 General..................................................................................................................................................15
8.2 !Chain" slings of welded construction ......................................................................................15
8.3 !Chain" slings joined by mechanical devices ...........................................................................15
9 !Information" for use ...................................................................................................................16
Annex A (normative) Alternative method of rating and marking a chain sling for a specific lifting
application ............................................................................................................................................21
A.1 General..................................................................................................................................................21
A.2 Alternative method of rating...............................................................................................................21
A.3 Manufacturing proof force ..................................................................................................................21
A.4 Marking of !chain" slings rated by the alternative method of rating......................................22
Annex B (informative) !Bases for calculation of values for the working load limits" ........................23
2
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
B.1 Calculated values of working load limits (WLL) for single-leg !chain" slings ......................23
B.2 Calculated values of working load limits (WLL) for multi-leg !chain" slings ........................23
Annex C (informative) Designation system for chain slings - Grade 8 .......................................................24
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3
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
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Foreword
This document (EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 168 “Chains,
ropes, webbing, slings and accessories - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2008 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by October 2008.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ".
!This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document."
!Part 6 : Chain slings – Specification for information for use and maintenance to be provided by the
manufacturer"
!Part 7 : Fine tolerance hoist chain, Grade T (Types T, DAT and DT)"
!deleted text"
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
4
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
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Introduction
This European Standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means of conforming
with the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive.
The Directive stipulates that where chain with welded links is used for lifting accessories it is to be of short line
type and for the purposes of this standard this is chain having a ratio of nominal pitch to nominal size of 3:1.
The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this Part of EN 818. In addition, lifting
equipment shall comply as appropriate with !EN ISO 12100" for hazards which are not covered by this
standard.
Annex C gives a designation system for recording the identifying features of grade 8 chain slings. Since this
system is not widely used it has been included in this first edition of this standard as an informative annex,
however should its use become more generally accepted then the status of the information would need to be
reviewed.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for equipment
that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard."
5
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
1 Scope
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This European Standard specifies the requirements related to safety, methods of rating and testing of single-,
two-, three-, four-leg and endless chain slings assembled by:
b) welding
using short link grade 8 medium tolerance lifting chain conforming to EN 818-2 together with the appropriate
range of components of the same grade.
!deleted text"
Bases for the calculation of working load limits are given in annex B.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.
These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated, references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of any of these publications apply
to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the
latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
!deleted text"
EN 818-1, Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety – Part 1: General conditions of acceptance
EN 818-2, Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety – Part 2: Medium tolerance chain for chain slings -
Grade 8
!EN 818-6:2000+A1", Short link chain for lifting purposes - Safety – Part 6: Chain slings - Instructions for
use and maintenance
!EN 1677-1:2000+A1", Components for slings - Safety – Part 1: Forged steel components - Grade 8
!EN 1677-2:2000+A1", Components for slings - Safety – Part 2: Forged steel lifting hooks with latch -
Grade 8
!deleted text"
!EN ISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical
principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)"
6
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
following apply."
!3.1
chain sling
assembly consisting of a chain leg or chain legs joined to upper and lower terminals for attaching loads to the
hook of a crane or other lifting machine
3.2
nominal size of !chain" sling
The nominal size of short link chain, in millimetres, used in the manufacture of the !chain" sling.
3.3
nominal grade of !chain" sling
For the purpose of designation in accordance with annex C, is the same as the grade of the short link chain
used in the manufacture of the !chain" sling i.e. 8.
3.4
master link
A link forming the upper terminal of a chain by means of which the !chain" sling is attached to the hook of
a crane or other lifting machine. !deleted text"
3.5
length of a leg
For a finished !chain" sling, is the length from the lower bearing point of the lower terminal to the upper
bearing point of the upper terminal !deleted text".
3.6
intermediate master link
A link used to connect one or two legs of a sling to a master link.
3.7
lower terminal
A link, hook or other device fitted at the end of a leg of a sling, remote from the master link or upper terminal.
3.8
mechanical joining device
A means of connection which does not depend on welding. It may be integral with a component or be a
separate component !deleted text".
3.9
joining link
A welded link fitted to the end of a chain to connect it either directly or through an intermediate link to an upper
or lower terminal or intermediate master link or in the case of an endless !chain" sling to the other end of
the chain !deleted text".
7
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
3.10
intermediate link
A welded link used to form a connection between the terminal and the joining link fitted to the chain !deleted
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text".
3.11
manufacturing proof force (MPF) of a chain sling
A force applied during manufacture as a test to the whole !chain" sling or a force applied as a test to a
section of !chain" sling.
3.12
working load limit (WLL) of a chain sling:
The maximum mass which a sling is authorized to sustain in general lifting service.
!3.13
master link assembly
assembly consisting of a master link together with two intermediate master links"
4 Hazards
!Accidental release of a load, or release of a load due to" failure of lifting accessories such as slings or
their component parts puts at risk either directly or indirectly the !safety or health" or health of those
persons within the danger zone of lifting equipment.
In order to provide the necessary strength and durability of lifting accessories this Part of EN 818 lays down
requirements for the design, selection of materials of construction and testing to ensure that specified levels of
performance are met.
Fatigue failure has not been identified as a hazard when chain slings having the specified levels of
performance given in this Part of EN 818 are used in general lifting service.
Since failure can be caused by the incorrect choice of grade and specification of lifting accessory this Part of
EN 818 also gives the requirements for marking and the manufacturer's certificate.
Errors in fitting together of !slings" can also lead to premature failure and this Part of EN 818 contains
dimensional requirements to allow correct fit.
Those aspects of safe use associated with good practice are given in !EN 818-6:2000+A1".
Table 1 contains !those hazards", which require action to reduce risk identified by risk assessment as
being specific and significant for chain slings grade 8.
8
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
5 Safety requirements
5.1.1 Chain
Forged steel components, including mechanical joining devices, for use with grade 8 chain in the manufacture
of chain slings shall comply with !EN 1677-1:2000+A1".
5.1.3 Links
Master links and intermediate master links shall comply with !EN 1677-4:2000+A1".
Lower terminal links shall comply with !EN 1677-4:2000+A1" except for those clauses relating to link
dimensions.
Joining links and intermediate links shall comply with !EN 1677-4:2000+A1" except for those clauses
related to link dimensions.
Lower terminal links, joining links and intermediate links shall satisfy the appropriate requirements of 5.2.
5.1.4 Hooks
Forged steel lifting hooks with latch shall comply with !EN 1677-2:2000+A1".
Hooks not covered by these standards shall comply with the requirements of 5.1.2.
NOTE The details of forged steel self-locking hooks are contained in !EN 1677-3:2001+A1", which is in the
course of preparation.
9
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
5.2.1.1 The assembly of the !chain" sling shall be undertaken in accordance with the chain
manufacturer's instructions.
5.2.1.2 !Chain" slings shall be so designed and manufactured that when assembled in accordance
with the manufacturer's instructions, the unintentional disconnection of any component part cannot occur.
5.2.1.3 Pear-shaped links shall only be used if they have an integral joining device.
5.2.1.4 Assembled mechanical joining devices shall have a working load limit not less than that of the
chain(s) to which they are connected in a chain sling.
5.2.1.5 The component parts of the chain sling shall comply with the requirements of 5.1 except in respect
of joining and intermediate links.
5.2.2.2 Joining links and intermediate links shall have a working load limit not less than that of the chain(s)
to which they are connected in a chain sling.
5.2.2.3 The dimensions of joining links and intermediate links shall be such as to ensure adequate
articulation with parts of the chain sling which they connect.
5.2.2.4 The component parts of the !chain" sling shall comply with the requirements of 5.1.
The manufacture of an endless !chain" sling shall be either by the use of:
b) a welded joining link of the same size or one size larger than the nominal size of chain.
5.2.4.1 When constructing a !chain" sling the actual length of each leg shall be the nominal length
+2
with a tolerance of 0 chain link pitches.
5.2.4.2 When constructing a multi-leg !chain" sling, the difference in length between the longest and
shortest legs which are nominally the same length shall when measured under equivalent tension comply with
the value given in table 2.
10
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
Type of !chain" sling Difference in length between the longest and shortest legs
Single-leg !chain" slings shall be rated at a working load limit in accordance with table 3.
Multi-leg !chain" slings shall be rated for symmetrically distributed loads only and in accordance with
table 3.
Each !chain" sling shall have a single working load limit for the range of angles from 0 up to and
including 45° to the vertical or additionally a working load limit for the range of angles from 45° up to including
60° to the vertical.
NOTE An alternative method for rating and marking of !chain" slings when not for use general service is given in
annex A.
NOTE For rating of !chain" slings with asymmetrically distributed loads see !EN 818-6:2000+A1".
Endless !chain" slings shall be rated for choke-hitch only and be in accordance with table 3.
11
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
sling
90
mm
Factor 1,4 Factor 1,0 Factor 2,1 Factor 1,5 Factor 1,6
28 25 33,5 25 50 37,5 40
32 31,5 45 31,5 67 47,5 50
36 40 56 40 85 60 63
40 50 71 50 106 75 80
45 63 90 63 132 95 100
!deleted text"
12
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
6.2.1 General
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Unless 6.2.1 b) applies, assembled !chain" slings with accessories shall be subjected to a manufacturing
proof force test.
Each individual section of a !chain" sling (i.e. MPF1, MPF2, MPF3 and MPF4 in figure 6) shall be
subjected to a force at least equal to 2,5 times its working load limit in accordance with !6.2.2".
Sections of !chain" sling assemblies shall be subjected to manufacturing proof forces in kilonewtons, at
least equivalent to loads calculated by multiplying the working load limit of the relevant chain size by the
factors given in table 4.
MPF1 2,5
MPF2 3,5
MPF3 4
MPF4 5,25
After completion of the manufacturing proof force test, when required (see !6.3.1" a) and !6.3.2")
and the removal of the force, the !chain" sling shall be examined by a competent person. Any faulty
chain or component shall be replaced, and the !chain" sling re-tested and re-examined by a competent
person.
b) Be examined visually by a competent person to ensure freedom from defects provided that the
chain and each component has been certified as having been subjected to the manufacturing test as
specified in:
Following completion of the welded !chain" sling the joining links shall be heat treated and samples of
links tested in accordance with !EN 1677-4:2000+A1".
13
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
If the whole !chain" sling is heat treated it shall be subjected to the manufacturing proof force(s) and
subsequently examined by a competent person in accordance with !6.2". The manufacturer shall also
verify that all components remain in accordance with the appropriate standards specified in 5.1.
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If only the inserted links are heat treated they and any parts of the !chain" sling affected by their
processing shall be subjected to the manufacturing proof force(s) and subsequently examined by a competent
person in accordance with !6.2" provided that the chain and all other components have been certified as
having been subjected to the manufacturing test as specified in:
7 Marking
7.1 General
!Each chain sling shall be marked in compliance with this clause. The information specified in 7.2 and 7.3
shall be marked on a substantial metal tag as shown in Annex D or on a label permanently attached to the
master link or to a link immediately adjacent to it.
NOTE The information may also be marked all or in part on the master link, provided that the mechanical properties
of the link are not impaired."
7.3 Multi-leg !chain" slings rated for a range of angles from 0° to 45° to the vertical
14
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
NOTE In addition, the tag or label or a separate tag or label attached in a similar manner may be marked with the
working load limit applicable for use at 45° to 60° to the vertical.
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8 Manufacturer's certificate
8.1 General
Each assembled !chain" sling shall be provided with a dated certificate stating conformance with this Part
of EN 818 and giving at least the following information:
a) the name of the !chain" sling manufacturer or supplier including date of issue of the
certificate and authentication;
NOTE The manufacturer named on the certificate can be the fabricator of a welded !chain" sling or the
assembler of a !chain" sling jointed by mechanical devices.
In addition to the information given in 8.1 the certificate shall also include:
b) the name of the person or establishment which carried out the manufacturing proof force test
and final examination.
In addition to the information given in 8.1 the certificate shall also include:
a) in the case of !chain" slings proof-tested following assembly (see !6.3.1" a)), the
following information:
1) the name of the person or establishment which carried out the manufacturing proof
test and final examination;
b) tn the case of !chain" slings not proof-tested after assembly (see !6.3.1" b)), the
name of the competent person or establishment which carried out the visual examination.
15
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
!
1
Key
1 master link L 3
2
Key
3
1 master link
2 intermediate link (if
required) 4
L
3 joining link
4 chain 5
5 joining link 6
NOTE The chain slings shown are examples of typical forms of single-leg chain slings to illustrate the terms used but
are not intended to limit the design of chain slings.
16
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
!
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Key 3
1 master link
L
4
2 intermediate link (if required)
3 joining link
4 chain 5
5 joining link 6
NOTE Mechanical joining devices would replace intermediate and joining links for mechanically joined chain slings
(see Figure 1).
2
Key
3
1 master link 4
L
NOTE Mechanical joining devices would replace intermediate and joining links for mechanically joined chain slings
(see Figure 1).
17
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
!
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3
4
L
Key
1 master link
2 intermediate master link
5
3 joining link
6
4 chain
5 joining link
6 intermediate link (if required)
7 sling hook or other terminal
7
L length of chain sling
NOTE Mechanical joining devices would replace intermediate and joining links for mechanically joined chain slings
(see Figure 1).
18
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
!
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Key
NOTE Typical examples of mechanical joining devices are shown, the examples illustrated are not intended to limit
the design of mechanical joining devices.
19
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
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20
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
Annex A
(normative)
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A.1 General
The rating of a chain sling used for a specific application is given in A.2 and may be used as an alternative to
the method of rating given in 5.3.
The !chain" sling shall be rated at a working load limit according to the particular angle of the legs to the
vertical at which the !chain" sling is to be used.
For two-leg !chain" slings used at an angle β to the vertical, the working load limit shall be given by the
formula:
For three and four-leg !chain" slings used at an angle β of any leg to the vertical, the working load limit
shall be given by the formula:
NOTE In the case of a four-leg !chain" sling, if proper measures are taken to achieve the equal distribution of
the load between each leg, all four legs can be considered as supporting the load. The rating of a four-leg !chain"
sling may, in such circumstances, be based on the formula:
21
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
Table A.1 — Manufacturing proof force factors for the alternative method of rating
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MPF1 2,5
MPF2 5,0
MPF3 5,0
MPF4 10,0
A.4.1 General
a) marked on a metal tag or label permanently attached to the master link or to a link immediately
adjacent to it; or
b) all or part of the information marked on the master link, provided that the mechanical
properties of the link are not impaired.
example: 16 t 27°;
22
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
Annex B
(informative)
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B.1 Calculated values of working load limits (WLL) for single-leg !chain" slings
!The calculated values for the working load limits are based on the following equation:"
2 × 1 4 × π × 200 × d n2
WLL = in t
g × 1000
WLL = 0,0320353 d n2 in t
where:
!The calculated values have been rounded down to the nearest lower value of the R40 series of preferred
numbers in accordance with ISO 497. These values are listed in Table 3 column 2."
B.2 Calculated values of working load limits (WLL) for multi-leg !chain" slings
!The calculated values for the working load limits are based on the equation for the single-leg chain sling
multiplied by the appropriate factor given in Table 3. They have been rounded down to the nearest lower value
of the R40 series of preferred numbers in accordance with ISO 497. These values are listed in Table 3
columns 3 to 7."
23
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
Annex C
(informative)
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General format
Size of chain
Lower terminals
Hook – H
Link – L
Special – S
Number of legs
Type of manufacture: welded W
mechanical M
Length of a leg in mm
24
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
Annex D
(!normative")
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D.1 General
For the purposes of identification of chain slings, tags !shall" be affixed to the slings having the
information for marking given in 7.2 legibly and permanently embossed or stamped.
Suspension elements and lower terminals of chain slings !shall" not exhibit a marking of the working load
limit.
Front side
1
90º
1
20 t
3
Key
25
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
45º
45º 60º
1
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t
2 2
20 60º 20 t t
2 t
3 4 5
Key
4 front side
26
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Licensed copy: Ehab Tadrous, Petrolift, Version correct as of 21/02/2010 11:24, (c) BSI
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/CE on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
27
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
Annex ZB
(informative)
Licensed copy: Ehab Tadrous, Petrolift, Version correct as of 21/02/2010 11:24, (c) BSI
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the
scope of this standard."."
28
BS EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008 (E)
!Bibliography
Licensed copy: Ehab Tadrous, Petrolift, Version correct as of 21/02/2010 11:24, (c) BSI
[1] ISO 497, Guide to the choice of series of preferred numbers and of series containing more rounded
values of preferred numbers"
29
BS EN
818-4:1996
+A1:2008 British Standards Institution (BSI)
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Licensed copy: Ehab Tadrous, Petrolift, Version correct as of 21/02/2010 11:24, (c) BSI
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