FPMHE _@\KP_L@ MHEHB@M@ET

_@ZK_T
FCGTKE ZFH_MHL@PTCLHG\

\POMCT@@D OS>

\F@F^HD “    <:80

M. PMHC_ HITHO - <8<6

\. M. IHP^HE HGC- :22:

M. AFP__HM AFHE - 8??9

80 MHS, ?:84
G@TT@_ KI T_HE\MCTTHG
80 Mhy, ?:84

Mr. \hgmhe Hoohsc,

Cqrh Pecv`rscty Ekrtf

Lhmpus, Ahrhlfc.

_`sp`lt`d \cr,

R` hr` pg`hs`d tk suomct yku tfcs t`rm r`pkrt tfht iklus`s ke tf` Fumhe _`skurl` d`phrtm`et ki
Fcgtke Zfhrmhl`utclhg Zvt gcmct`d ikr tf` lkurs` ki Fumhe _`skurl` Mhehb`m`et. Ce krd`r tk
fhv` h o`tt`r cescbft ki tf` Lket`mpkrhry Fumhe _`skurl` Zrhltcl`s ce vhrckus lkmphec`s, ct whs
e`l`sshry tk fhv` skm` prhltclhg `xp`rc`el`. Tf` purpks` ki tfcs prkn`lt whs tk hehgyz` tf` Fumhe
_`skurl` pkgclc`s hed
 prhltcl`s f`gd ht Fcgtke Zfhrmhl`utclhgs hed d`v`gkp h r`pkrt.

Tfcs r`pkrt f`gp`d us ued`rsthed tf` lkurs` o`tt`r oy fhvceb he cescbft cetk tf` fumhe r`skurl`
prhltcl`s ki Fcgtke Zfhrmh.

Ce hllkrdhel` wctf tf` bucd`gce`s hed dcr`ltcke prkvcd`d oy yku, w` fhv` put ce hgg kur `iikrts tk
mha` tfcs r`pkrt h lkmpg`t` hed lkmpr`f`escv` pc`l` ki wkra ikr yku.

Skurs \cel`r`gy,
 HLAEKRG@DB@M@ET\

Pp hed hokv` heytfceb `gs`, hgg prhcs` tk Hgmcbfty Hgghf hgke`, tf` Kmecpr`s`et hed tf` mkst
M`rlciug hed lkmphssckeht`. Tf` wkrds hr` okued`d, aekwg`db` cs gcmct`d hed tcm` cs sfkrt tk `xpr`ss
Fcs dcbecty. Ct cs ke` ki ceicect` og`sscebs ki Hgghf tfht f` o`stkw`d us wctf tf` pkt`etchg hed hocgcty
tk lketrcout` tkwhrds tf` d``p kl`hes ki aekwg`db` hgr`hdy `xcstceb.
Ht tf` v`ry kuts`t, w` wkugd gca` tk `xpr`ss kur f`hrtc`st hed scel`r`st s`es` ki brhtctud` tk kur
wkrtfy t`hlf`r ki Fumhe _`skurl` Mhehb`m`et lkurs` Mr. \hgmhe Hoohsc ikr fcs cespcrceb
bucdhel` hed lkestrultcv` lrctclcsm.

R` hr` fcbfgy tfheaiug ikr tf` lkkp`rhtcke ki Mr. Kmhr Xhmhr Afhe, Fumhe _`skurl` kiicl`r ht
Fcgtke Zfhrmhl`utclhg, ikr prkvcdceb us wctf hd`quht` ceikrmhtcke r`qucr`d ikr tfcs r`pkrt. R` mcbft
ekt o` hog` tk lkmpg`t` kur r`pkrt wctfkut fcs lkkp`rhtcke hed aced hsscsthel`.
THOG@ KI LKET@ET

\. EK D@\L_CZTCKE ZHB@
EK.
8 @x`lutcv` \ummhry 0
? Cetrkdultcke 9
< _`lructm`et hed \`g`ltcke 6
4 Trhceceb hed D`v`gkpm`et 3
0 \hghry \lhg` 88
9 Z`rikrmhel` Mhehb`m`et/ Z`rikrmhel` \lhg` 8?
2 Mkrhg` hed Mktcvhtcke 8<
6 Lhr``r D`v`gkpm`et 84
8: Nko Hehgyscs 80
@V@LPTCY@ \PMMH_S 

Tf` fumhe r`skurl` d`phrtm`et s`rv`s hs tf` ohlaoke` ki he krbheczhtcke hs ct lketrcout`s tf` mkst
tk tf` prkbr`ss hed susthcehocgcty ki tf` icrm. He krbheczhtcke lheekt `xl`g wctfkut tf` f`gp ki he
krbhecz`d hed hltcv` F_ d`phrtm`et o`lhus` ct cs tf` mkst scbeciclhet tkulf pkcet h lkmphey
lhe fhv`. He krbheczhtcke lheekt sfhp` he uprcbft t`hm ki `mpgky`d prki`ssckehgs wctfkut tf` f`gp
ki bkkd Fumhe
_`skurl`s. Tf` `mpgky``s tfht F_ fcr`s hr` tf` ke`s tfht cet`rhlt wctf tf` lustkm`rs1 tf`y hr`
tf` sull`sskrs o`fced `x`lutceb tf` strht`bc`s hed thltcls ikrmught`d oy tf` strht`bcl hp`x. Ct–s tf`cr
rkg` tk d`v`gkp hed prkdultcv`gy hllkmpgcsf tf` thsas ht tf`cr r`sp`ltcv` mhehb`rchg g`v`gs ce krd`r tk
o`e`ict tk tf` icrm ce sfkrt hs w`gg hs gkeb rue.

Tfcs r`pkrt fcbfgcbfts tf` prkog`ms lkel`receb fumhe r`skurl` `m`rbceb ce tf` F_ d`phrtm`et
ki tf` lkmphey tfht w` hss`ss`d. Hgkeb wctf i`hturceb tf` prkog`ms pr`vhcgceb ce tf`
d`phrtm`et, w` hgsk
 pkcet`d tf` hr`hs wf`r` tf` icrm ghlas ce, hed wfclf hr` fkgdceb ct ohla irkm trhesl`edceb
tkwhrds sull`ss.

Tf` cectchg phrt ki tf` r`pkrt lkv`rs tf` cetrkdultcke ki tf` krbheczhtcke lkv`rceb fkw tf`
lkmphey iueltckes ce tf` mhra`t, wfclf cedustrchg s`ltkr, ct o`gkebs tk hed ke wfht slhg` cs ct
kp`rhtceb ke ce Zhacsthe.

Fcgtke Zfhrmhl`utclhgs fhs o``e iueltckeceb ce Zhacsthec mhra`t ikr phst ?0 y`hrs irkm ekw hed cs ke`
ki tf` g`hdceb lkmphec`s. Ct kllupc`s h ghrb` sfhr` ki tf` mhra`t ce tf` pfhrmhl`utclhg cedustry. Tf`y
d`hg ce hgg typ`s ki m`dclce`s, celgudceb b`e`rhg hs w`gg hs sp`lchgcz`d m`dclhtcke.

0|Zhb`
CET_KDPLTCKE

Fcgtke Zfhrmh fhs `m`rb`d hs ke` ki tf` g`hdceb pfhrmhl`utclhgs ce Zhacsthe wctfce h sphe ki ?0 y`hrs.
Ct cs ke` ki tf` mhnkr ehtckehg pfhrmhl`utclhg lkmphec`s ce Zhacsthe hed cs d`t`rmce`d tk orceb tf` o`st
hed e`w ceekvhtcv` f`hgtf lhr` prkdults tk Zhacsthe ikr mhss`s ht hiikrdhog` rht`s. Fcgtke Zfhrmh hgsk
s`rv`s tf` cet`rehtckehg d`mhed oy prkvcdceb tkp ki gce` f`hgtf lhr` prkdults tk vhstgy d`mhedceb
cet`rehtckehg mhra`t. Tf` lkmphey fhs mhehb`d tk `ii`ltcv`gy oucgd cts pfhrmhl`utclhg mhra`tceb hed
mheuihlturceb
 ohs`. Fcgtke Zfhrmh fhs d`gcv`r`d tf` og`ed ki ice`st krbheczhtckehg vhgu`s tfht cs lkmprcs`d ki o`st
`etr`pr`e`urchg sacggs hgkeb wctf `mpgkym`et mkrhg vhgu`s. Tf` lkmphey cs strcvceb wctfce tf` mhra`t
tk mhcethce cts pksctcke oy lkesthet d`v`gkpm`et ce Fumhe _`skurl`s, `ii`ltcv` t`hm oucgdceb
hed e`w mhra`tceb hpprkhlf`s. Fcgtke Zfhrmh fhs tf` mkst hdvhel`d hed up-tk-dht`
prkdultcke ihlcgctc`s d`scbe`d tk lkedult tf` prkdultcke ki utmkst quhgcty prkdults. Tf`
prkdultcke pghet cs sctuht`d ce Ahrhlfc–s mhce cedustrchg hr`h tf` Akrhebc Cedustrchg Hr`h.

Fcgtke Zfhrmh cs h brkwtf krc`et`d lkmphey, sthiiceb fcbfgy sacgg`d wkra`rs hed
prki`ssckehg mhehb`m`et suppkrt`d oy he kebkceb, cet`brht`d fumhe r`skurl` trhceceb hed
d`v`gkpm`et prkbrhm. @v`ry cedcvcduhg ce Fcgtke Zfhrmh lketrcout`s tk tf` sull`ss hed brkwtf ki tf`
icrm.

Tf` a`y r`hske o`fced Fcgtke Zfhrmh–s hlfc`v`m`et cs tf`y vhgu` tf`cr wkraikrl` hed lkescd`rs ct
tf`cr r`hg hss`t. Zrki`ssckehgcsm, lgks` t`hm wkra, mutuhg trust, strkeb lkd` ki lkedult hed lketceukus
htt`mpt tk cmprkv` wkra hs w`gg hs tf`cr prkdult quhgcty hr` h i`w ki tf` bucdceb `tfcls ki tf`cr
ousce`ss
 pfcgkskpfy.

Fcgtke Zfhrmh o`gc`v`s tf`cr bkhg drcv`e hed mktcvht`d shg`s ikrl` dcr`lt`d oy prki`ssckehg
mhehb`r buhrhet``s tfht tf` icrm upfkgds cts lkmp`tctcv` mhra`t pksctcke.

Rctf tf` hsscsthel` ki tf`cr w`gg-cet`brht`d shg`s hed mhra`tceb `iikrts, ohla`d oy h strkeb
ehtckewcd` dcstrcoutcke e`twkra, Fcgtke Zfhrmh fhs mhehb`d tk `m`rb` hs h sull`ssiug hed
r`puthog` lkmphey hlrkss Zhacsthe.

Hmkebst hgmkst 966 pfhrmhl`utclhgs lkmphec`s kp`rhtceb ce Zhacsthe, celgudceb <8<

Mugtcehtckehg icrms, Fcgtke Zfhrmh cs rhea`d ??tf hmkeb gklhg pfhrmhl`utclhg lkmphec`s.

9|Zhb`
 @MZGKS@@\ TP_EKY@_

Tf` lkmphey–s `mpgky`` turekv`r rhtck cs v`ry fcbf wfclf r`ig`lts tfht tf` lkmphey cs ekt dkceb w`gg ce
r`thceceb `mpgky``s. Tfcs prkog`m fhs lhus`d tf` lkmphey tk sp`ed mkr` mke`y ke fcrceb hed trhceceb
 oudb`t ki `mpgky``s. Tf` lkmphey cs y`t ekt hog` tk cd`etciy tf` r`hskes o`fced tfcs fub` turekv`r ki
wkra ikrl`.

OP\CE@\\ IPELTCKE\

Fcgtke Zfhrmhl`utclhg lkm`s hmkebst tf` o`st brkup ki lkmphec`s ce Zhacsthe r`spkescog`
ikr mheuihlturceb hed mhra`tceb ki M`dclht`d Zrkdults, Zfhrmhl`utclhg _hw Mht`rchg, Hecmhg
F`hgtf Zrkdults hed Ikkd hed I``d hddctcv`s.

Tf`y fhv` he `xl`ptckehg mhra`tceb syst`m cevkgvceb ?0: lkmp`t`et hed sacgg`d m`dclhg r`pr`s`ethtcv`s
lkv`rceb `etcr` Zhacsthe. Tf`y fkgd h bkkd r`ghtckesfcp wctf tf` m`dclhg prki`ssckehgs hed bkv`rem`et
cestctutckes.

LKMZHES–\ RK_A -IK_L@ \C^@

Tf` wkraikrl` ki Fcgtke Zfhrmh lkmprcs`s ki hgmkst 3:: tk 8::: wkra`rs. Tfcs celgud`s kiicl` sthii
hs w`gg hs tf` ihltkry sthii.

FPMHE _@\KP_L@ D@ZH_TM@ET

Tf` Fumhe _`skurl` D`phrtm`et ki Fcgtke Zfhrmh lkmprcs`s ki 0 mhehb`rchg g`v`gs tfht hr` hs ikggkws>

Fumhe Fumhe \`eckr

Hsscsthet Fumhe
_`skurl` _`skurl` Kiicl`r Kiicl`r ki F._
Mhehb`r ki _`skurl` &
Mhehb`r.
F._ Hdmcecstrhtcke
Celfhrb`.

2|Zhb`
 F_ Z_HLTCL@\

_@L_PCTM@ET & \@G@LTCKE

Tf` prcmhry kon`ltcv` ki tf` r`lructm`et prkl`ss cs tk `mpgky tf` rcbft p`rske ikr tf` rcbft nko ce krd`r
tk m``t tf` mcsscke ki tf` lkmphey. Ct cs e`l`sshry tfht tf` prkl`ss must o` ueochs`d hed
sfhgg o`
 prkdultcv` ikr tf` lkmphey ikr hppkcetceb tf` lkmp`t`et hed sacggiug lhedcdht`. Tf` fcr`d p`rskee`g must
 o` slr``e`d hllurht`gy irkm tf` pkkg ki lhedcdht`s tk hvkcd dcslrcmcehtcke. Fcgtke Zfhrmh mha`s
sur` tfht tf` quhgcty ki tf` thg`et fcr`d cs mhcethce`d oy prkvcdceb tf`e trhceceb.

Fcgtke Zfhrmh fhs dcii`r`et r`lructm`et lrct`rch ikr cts dcii`r`et pksctckes wctfce tf` krbheczhtcke.
Tf`y lkedult oktf Cet`rehg & @xt`rehg r`lructm`ets. Ikr M`dclhg \`rvcl` @x`lutcv` tf`y dk
cmm`dcht` fcrceb ke lketrhltuhg ohscs ikr ghuelfceb e`w m`dclce`. Ikr mhehb`rchg pksctckes sulf hs
mhra`tceb mhehb`rs, tf`y kutskurl` tf` thsa ki fcrceb tk f`hdfuet`rs. Rf`r`hs ikr ktf`r d`phrtm`et's
r`lructm`et pkgclc`s mhy lfheb` d`p`edceb ke tf` pksctckes. Rf`e ct lkm`s tk nko vhlhely ikr h fcbf
g`v`g pkst tf`y hr` gkkaceb ikr `xp`rc`el`, hed ce sulf lhs`s usuhggy tf`y pr`i`r cet`rehg suppgy ki
lhedcdht`s ikr prkmktcke, Ikr cet`rehg fcrceb tf`y lf`la tf` `mpgky`` dhthohs` ikr wfk cs
`gcbcog` tk o` prkmkt`d cet`rehggy ce tf` krbheczhtcke. Ce `xt`rehg fcrceb tf`y icrstgy b`e`rht` h pkkg
ki lhedcdht`s tfrkubf skurl`s gca` e`wsphp`r hdv`rtcs`m`et hed cet`re`t nko pkrthgs hed tf`e s`g`lt tf`
rcbft mhtlf ikr tf` vhlhely. Fcgtke Zfhrmh hgsk
 prkvcd`s kppkrtuectc`s ikr ir`sf brhduht`s tfrkubf cet`resfcps hed lhe scbe tf`m p`rmhe`etgy hs
w`gg d`p`edceb ke tf`cr p`rikrmhel`s. Ikr ir`sf brhduht`s \`g`ltcke T`sts hr` lkedult`d ce krd`r
tk hss`ss tf`cr cet`gg`ltuhg sacggs ki tf` r`sp`ltcv` ic`gd tf`y fhv` hppgc`d ikr. Tf` Fumhe _`skurl`
D`phrtm`et ki Fcgtke Zfhrmh fhs o``e tryceb tk ikggkw h lkst luttceb hpprkhlf tk r`lructm`et hed
utcgcz` tfht shvceb ce tf` hr`h ki _`s`hrlf hed D`v`gkpm`et.

Tf`y `v`e pkst nko vhlhelc`s ke nko pkrthgs sulf hs Gcea`dCe, _kz``. Zkga, hed Musthaocg.lkm. Tf`s`
 pkrthgs hr` v`ry mulf cetk tf` aekwg`db` ki p`kpg` ki prki`ssckehg wkrgd gkkaceb tk hppgy ikr nkos hed
lhe ikrwhrd tf`cr LY–s ke tf` sct` tk tf` Fcgtke–s F_ d`phrtm`et .

M`rct Ohs`d \`g`ltcke cs lkedult`d wf`e tf` lhedcdht`s– fhv` h strkeb hlhd`mcl  ohlabrkued
o`gkebceb tk h pr`stcbckus cestctutcke.

_`i`r`el` Ohs`d s`g`ltcke cs lkedult`d ke rhr` ohs`s kegy wf`e tf` lhedcdht`s fhv` r`g`vhet `xp`rc`el`
hed cs lkmp`t`et `ekubf.

6|Zhb`
Z_KOG@M\ CD@ETCIC@D CE _@L_PCTM@ET Z_KL@\\

 Tf` s`g`ltcke t`st tfht cs lkedult`d ki ir`sf brhduht`s mkstgy lkmprcs`s ki B`e`rhg
Mhtf`mhtcls wfcg` ekt hgg nkos r`qucr` tf` aekwg`db` hed sacggs ikr p`rikrmceb mhtf`mhtclhg
prkog`ms.
 Tf`y dk ekt vcsct hey uecv`rsctc`s kr lkgg`b`s tk r`lruct ir`sf lhedcdht`s

 Tf` lkmphey pr`i`rs r`i`r`el` kv`r m`rct. Tf`y usuhggy hppkcet lhedcdht`s tfht lkm`
wctf r`i`r`el`.
 Fcgtke dk`se–t fhv` h lhr``r w`osct` pkrthg wf`r` lhedcdht`s lkugd iced vhlhely ce hey
pksctcke tfht cs r`qucr`d tk o` icg`d wctfce tf`cr krbheczhtcke.

T_HCECEB & D@Y@GKZM@ET

Tf` Fumhe _`skurl` D`phrtm`et ki Fcgtke Zfhrmh cd`etcic`s tf` e``ds ki `mpgky``s tk o` trhce`d hed
 pghes tk kv`rlkm` tf`cr d`iclc`elc`s wctf tf` hsscsthel` ki sup`rvcskrs. Tf` trhceceb s`sscke wctf
Fcgtke Zfhrmh cs f`gd ce tf` I`oruhry `v`ry y`hr. @xt`escv` trhceceb cs bcv`e tk `mpgky``s ce vhrckus
dcm`esckes
 out ekt ce hgg d`phrtm`ets.

Tf` lkmphey iklus`s ke `mpgky`` d`v`gkpm`et hed mha`s sur` `hlf `mpgky`` cs bcv`e
hpprkprcht` trhceceb ce krd`r tk mha` tf`e quhgcic`d ikr tf` nko. Hs m`dclce` cs tf`cr mhce prkdult sk
tf`y e``d tk kpt ikr Dcr`lt Mhra`tceb kr pusf strht`by ikr tf`cr orhedceb. Tf` thsa ki Dcr`lt
Mhra`tceb d`mheds cedcvcduhgs wctf bkkd lkmmueclhtcke hs w`gg hs aekwg`db` hed sacggs hed
ikr tfht tf`y e``d tk bcv`
 prkp`r trhceceb tk tf`cr `mpgky``s. Tf` lkmphey bcv`s hgg tf` e`l`sshry d`thcgs ki tf` prkdult gcst hgkeb
wctf prcl`s `tl. Fcgtke Zfhrmh sp`eds h bkkd hmkuet ke trhceceb hed d`v`gkpm`et ki `mpgky``s,
wfclf ce tf` `ed b`e`rht`s h ice` sum ki r`v`eu` ikr tf`m.

Tf` lkmphey hgsk prkvcd`s ohscl krc`ethtcke trhceceb tk hgg `mpgky``s hokut fkw tk p`rikrm tf`
thsas bcv`e tk tf`m, tk wfkm wcgg tf`y r`pkrt, wkra `evcrkem`et hwhr`e`ss, ceikrmhtcke hokut
lkmphey rug`s hed r`bughtckes, celr`m`et, g`hv`, phy pkgclc`s hed wkraceb slf`dug`.

Tf` Orhed Mhehb`rs ki Fcgtke Zfhrmh hr` r`spkescog` ikr lkedultceb tf` ‗Trhceceb \`ssckes hed
Rkrasfkps”. Ci tf` lkmphey lkm`s hlrkss hey cedcvcduhg o`ceb phcd mkr` tfhe fcs quhgciclhtcke hed
`xp`rc`el` ikr h sp`lcicl nko, tf`e tf` lkmphey wkugd sfhp` hed d`v`gkp fcs aekwg`db` hed sacggs
oy lkedultceb nko rkthtcke. Tfcs wcgg g`hd tk celr`hs` ce fcs nko sp`lciclhtcke hed f`gp fcm b`t prkmkt`d.

3|Zhb`
Z_KOG@M\ CD@ETCIC@D CE T_HCECEB HED
D@Y@GKZM@ET

 Fcgtke Zfhrmh dk`se–t fhv` he kebkceb trhceceb prkbrhm. Tfcs g`hds tk d`mktcvhtcke hmkebst
`mpgky``s lhusceb pkkr p`rikrmhel`, hos`et``csm hed ktf`r `mpgky`` r`ght`d cssu`s.
 Mkst ki Fcgtke Zfhrmh–s trhcecebs hr` bcv`e kegce` g`hvceb lfhel`s ki pkkr lkmmueclhtcke
hed v`ry gcttg` prkohocgcty ki lkev`yceb tf` m`sshb`. Tfcs hgsk g`hds tk tf`
pksscocgctc`s ki mcslkmmueclhtcke kr lkeiuscke o`tw``e tf` trhce`rs hed trhce``s.

8: | Z h b `
\HGH_S \LHG@\
Tf` shghry slhg` ki tfcs lkmphey vhrc`s irkm tf` dcii`r`et d`scbehtckes & r`spkescocgctc`s.

L@K> 0 Ghls +

Dcr`ltkr> _heb`s o`tw``e

?.0 Ghls tk 4.0 Ghls

Tkp gce` Mhehb`rs> _heb`s

o`tw``e 8 Ghl tk ?.0 Ghls

Hsscsthet Mhehb`rs> _heb`s

o`tw``e 0: tfkushed tk 8 Ghl

Gkw gce` Mhehb`rs> _heb`s

o`tw``e> ?0 tfkushed tk 0: tfkushed

88 | Z h b `
Z@_IK_MHEL@ MHEHB@M@ET/
Z@_IK_MHEL@ HZZ_HC\HG
Z`rikrmhel` Mhehb`m`et hed Hpprhcshg oktf hr` lkedult`d ht tf` `ed ki tf` icslhg y`hr c.`. Hprcg.
Tf` Fumhe _`skurl` D`phrtm`et ki Fcgtke Zfhrmh cs lfc`igy hllkuethog` ikr tfcs thsa. Tf`
lkmphey fhs h ikrm sp`lciclhggy ikr tfcs thsa wfclf cs lcrlught`d ce hgg d`phrtm`ets hed icgg`d oy
`v`ry `mpgky`` tk r`l`cv` i``dohlas irkm tf`cr i`ggkw suokrdceht`s, mhehb`rs hed p``rs. Ght`r
tf` ikrm cs `vhguht`d hed hehgyz`d oy tf` d`phrtm`et f`hds. Tf` Z`rikrmhel` Mhehb`m`et
tcm`irhm` lhe o` lfheb`d wf`e e``d ikr cesthel`, wf`e tf` lkmphey pghes tk ghuelf h e`w
prkdult kr prkn`lt tf`y mhy lkedult tf` Z`rikrmhel` Mhehb`m`et tf`e tk s`` wfk hr` quhgcic`d
`mpgky``s ikr ct. Tf` thrb`ts ikr tf` E`w S`hr hr` s`t ke tf` ghst y`hr p`rikrmhel` hed mhra`t
brkwtf. Tf`e tf` thrb`ts hed thsas hr` hllkrdcebgy hggklht`d tk `mpgky``s ke tf` ohscs ki tf`cr
p`rikrmhel`.

Tf` Z`rikrmhel` Hpprhcshg ki tf` lkmphey cs hgsk dke` ce Hprcg. Hit`r hehgyzceb tf` p`rikrmhel` ki
`mpgky``s tf` Fumhe _`skurl` bcv`s eum`rkus p`rikrmhel` r`whrds sulf hs he celr`hs` ce
shghry kr celr`m`et. Ci tf`y lkm` hlrkss hey lhs` ce wfclf tf` `mpgky`` cs mkr` lkmp`t`et hed
quhgcic`d ikr h fcbf`r g`v`g nko tf`y prkmkt` tfht p`rske hed celr`hs` fcs nko d`slrcptcke.

8? | Z h b `
MK_HG@ & MKTCYHTCKE

Fcgtke Zfhrrmh o`gc`v`s ce `elkurhbceb hed r`thceceb tf` a`y `mpgky``s ki tf`cr wkraikrl`
tfrkubf icehelchg o`e`icts hed ktf`r prcla hed prcvcg`b`s sulf h lkmikrthog` wkraceb `evcrkem`et.
Fcgtke Zfhrmh hssur`s prksp`rcty hed s`lurcty ki tf`cr `mpgky``s oy prkvcdceb tf`m wctf prkmktckes
hed ktf`r o`e`icts hs w`gg hs ktf`r p`ras hed prcvcg`b`s sulf hs trhespkrthtcke ihlcgctc`s, iu`g `xp`es`,
cesurhel` `xp`es` hed mhey mkr` o`e`icts sk `mpgky``s hr` mktcvht`d hed hr` shtcsic`d wctf tf`cr nko
hed tf` lkmphey pkgcly hed `evcrkem`et. Hgsk buhrhet``ceb tfht `mpgky`` hpprhcshg prkl`ss cs
lkmpg`t`d nustgy hed cs ekt suon`lt`d tk hey aced ki dcslrcmcehtcke tfht lhe g`hd tk
dcsshtcsihltcke hmkeb tf` `mpgky``js, ikrlceb tf`m tk quct tf`cr nko pkst ued`r ochs`d wkra
`evcrkem`et.
 Tf` lkmphey mha`s he `iikrt ke mhaceb tf`cr `mpgky``s i``g vhgu`d oy l`g`orhtceb tf`cr
 ocrtfdhys hed s`edceb lhrds hed bcits ke sp`lchg kllhsckes sulf hs @cd.
 Ce krd`r tk r`thce tf`cr `mpgky``s hed trust tkwhrds tf` lkmphey tf`y lhe kpt ikr
eum`rkus mktcvhtckehg t`lfecqu`s.
 Dcstrcout`s okeus`s ke @cd hed _hmzhm.

 Zrkvcd`et iued cs bcv`e ke tf` wcggcebe`ss ki `mpgky``s.

 Rf`e tf` lkmphey `hres r`v`eu` mkr` tfhe tf`y `stcmht`d, tf` `mpgky``s hr` hgsk bcv`e h
sfhr` ki ct ce ikrm ki celr`m`et kr okeus.

8< | Z h b `
LH_@@_ D@Y@GKZM@ET

Lhr``r D`v`gkpm`et lhe pghy h vcthg rkg` ce r`thceceb hed mktcvhtceb `mpgky``s hs ct ekt kegy
ihlcgctht`s tf` krbheczhtckehg strultur` ceihlt ct hgsk `elkurhb`s tf` `mpgky``s tk bcv` tf`cr 8::% ce
hlfc`vceb tf`cr bkhgs. Hgg `mpgky``s whet tk `xpksur` hed brkwtf ce tf`cr lhr``r phtf hed htthce mkr`
tfhe wfht tf`y hr`
 pr`s`etgy hlfc`vceb. Lhr``r d`v`gkpm`et cs lkedult`d heeuhggy oy `vhguhtceb `mpgky``s ce lketrhst tk
tf`cr bkhgs hed nudbceb wf`r` tf`y sthed ce htthceceb tf`cr kon`ltcv`s. Ci tf` `mpgky``s hr` hlfc`vceb
tf`cr bkhgs hed thrb`ts, tf`e tf`y hr` hwhrd`d wctf cel`etcv`s kr b`t prkmkt`d tk h fcbf`r
pksctcke ce tf` lkmphey–s fc`rhrlfclhg g`v`g. Fcgtke Zfhrmh hgsk p`rmcts nko trhesi`rs wctfce cts
krbheczhtcke sk tfht
`mpgky``s wkraceb tf`r` lhe prkbr`ss tf`ms`gv`s hed tf`cr p`rikrmhel` wctfce tf` krbheczhtcke.
Tfcs hggkws tf`m tk hppgy ikr fcbf`r kr e`w pksts wctfce tf` lkmphey hed hgsk o` `gcbcog` tk o`
prkmkt`d ketk tf` e`xt g`v`g. Tf`y pr`i`r cet`rehg r`lructceb rhtf`r tfhe he `xt`rehg skurl` ki
lhedcdht`s. Tfcs why
`mpgky``s wkraceb `xp`rc`el` b`t iurtf`r orkhd`e`d.

\ull`sscke pgheeceb cs `ss`etchg ikr he krbheczhtcke o`lhus` tfrkubf ct, tf`y lhe a``p tf`cr
`mpgky``s mktcvht`d oy prkvcdceb tf`m kppkrtuectc`s tk sull``d ce tf`cr lhr``r phtfs. Ct bcv`s he
kon`ltcv` tk cedcvcduhgs oy iugicggceb wfclf tf`y lhe hgsk shtcsiy krbheczhtcke's r`qucr`m`ets.

Fcgtke buhrhet``s sull`sscke ikr fhrd-wkraceb cedcvcduhgs hed s`eds tf`m tk g`hre hed `xp`rc`el` h wkra
`evcrkem`et.

84 | Z h b `
NKO HEHGS\C\

Nko hehgyscs cs lkedult`d ce `v`ry d`phrtm`et ki Fcgtke Zfhrmh wctf a``e kos`rvhtcke. F_
D`phrtm`et hgkeb wctf tf` f`hds ki ktf`r iueltckehg d`phrtm`ets lkedults nko hehgyscs ce krd`r tk iced
hey kp`eceb kr vhlhelc`s.
Hit`r tf` vhlhelc`s hr` ikued ce hey sp`lcicl d`phrtm`et, tf` F_ sp`lchgcsts wctf tf` hsscsthel` ki
gce` mhehb`rs drhit nko d`slrcptcke ikr tfht phrtclughr nko kp`eceb. Hit`r tf` ND cs ikrmught`d, tf`
lkmphey
 puogcsf`s nko kp`eceb ce tf` e`wsphp`r hed kegce` nko pkrthgs gcstceb lkmpg`t` nko prkicg` hed lrct`rch
tfht wcgg o` r`qucr`d ikr `x`lutceb thsas hed dutc`s m`etcke`d ce tf` kiiclchg nko d`slrcptcke. H
orc`i d`slrcptcke ki tf` wkraceb lkedctcke cs bcv`e, sulf hs tf` htmkspf`r` hed kiicl` `evcrkem`et tfht
cs mkst hpprkprcht`.

80 | Z h b `