Pwjøk NVW'M: NV G' Web Dwi'

‫األربعني النبوية‬
‫فى‬
‫فضل العلم و العلماء‬
Bjg I Avwj‡gi dwRjZ m¤úwK©Z
Pwjøk nvw`m
nv‡g` web dwi`

Pwjøk nvw`m |2
Bjg I Avwj‡gi ghv©`v
m~wPcÎ
`ywU K_v--------------------------------------------------------------
Bj‡g Øxb AR©b Kiv mKj gymjgv‡bi Dci diR---------------------------
ag©xq ÁvbvR©‡b `~i `vivR md‡ii dRxjZ ---------------------------------
ag©xq Áv‡b ey¨rcwË AR©b c«f~Z Kj¨v‡Yi KviY------------------------------
PvwiwÎK ¸‡Y ZvivB AM«mi, hviv ag©xq Áv‡b mg…×------------------ --------
Øxwb Bjg A‡š^l‡Yi c‡_i cw_K, Avjøvni iv¯Ívi exi gyRvwn` -----------------
ag©xq ÁvbvR©‡b gy‡Q hvq AZx‡Zi cvc (mMxiv ¸bvn)-------------------------
Bjg A‡š^l‡Y gMœ e¨w³i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ c«vwßi mymsev` ------------------
mwVK ag©xq Áv‡b ¸Yx e¨w³ gybvwdK n‡Z cv‡i bv ---------------------------
ag©xq Ávb wk¶v`vZv Ges ag©xq Áv‡bi wk¶v_©x DfqB Cl©vi cvÎ--------------
mwVK ag©xq Áv‡bi c«wZ`vb I mIqve g…Zÿi ciI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K---------------
g„Zzï ciI ‡h mKj Avg‡ji mIqve Rvwi _v‡K------------------------------
Bjgx gRwj‡mi dRxjZ --------------------------------------------------
GKRb Øxwb we`¨vq we`¨vb e¨w³ kqZv‡bi Dci nvRv‡iv mvaviY Bev`Z¸Rvi
ev›`vi ‡P‡qI kw³ai------------------------------------------------------
Øx‡bi Ávb mÜv‡bi K‡ói dj e…_v hvq bv ----------------------------------
Mfxi Ávb-weÁv‡bi K_v gywg‡bi nviv‡bv ab--------------------------------
‡h me Ávb Bj‡g Øx‡bi AšÍf©~³-------------------------------------------
Bjg wccvmy e¨w³ KL‡bv cwiZ…ß nq bv-------------------------------------
Bjg wk¶v_©x wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwgi wn‡m‡e DËxY© n‡e------------------------
Bj‡g Øxb wk¶v_©xi (Zvwj‡e Bjg) c«Kvi‡f`--------------------------------
M‡Z©i wcucov Ges R‡ji gvQI Bjg A‡š^lYKvixi Kj¨vY Kvgbvq c«v_©bv Ki‡Z _v‡K---
Pwjøk nvw`m |3
Zvwj‡e Bjg‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bvi wb‡`©k---------------------------------------
cvw_©e ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Bjg nvwmj Kivi cwiYwZ------------------------
Avwj‡gi mv‡_ †MŠie Kivi j‡¶¨ Bjg A‡š^lY, Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡q hvq------------
Bj‡gi h_vh_ g~j¨vq‡b Avwj‡gi gh©v`v ev‡o---------------------------------
Avwgi-Dgviv‡ì ìev‡i wM‡q Bj‡gi gva¨‡g ¯^v_© nvwmj Kiv------------------
m‡e©vËg e¨w³ wZwb, hvi KvQ †_‡K Øx‡bi Bjg Rvbv hvq----------------------
Bj‡gi wec` fy‡j hvIqv, Acv‡Î Zv `vb Kiv--------------------------------
Bjg †Mvcb ivLvi fqven kvw¯Í---------------------------------------------
bv †R‡b †Kvb wel‡q d‡Zvqv c«`vb gvivZœK ¸bvn----------------------------
Øxb‡K weK…wZi Kej †_‡K i¶vKvix GK`j Avwjg c«‡Z¨K hy‡M _vK‡e----------
Rbmvavi‡Yi gv‡S Bjgx me K_v ejv hvq bv--------------------------------
g‡›ì w`K †_‡K me‡P‡q wbK…ó n‡jv Lvivc Djvgv---------------------------
‡jvK †`Lv‡bv Av‡jg Ges KyiAvb wZjvIqvZKvixi cwiYwZ-------------------
wb‡R‡K eo Av‡jg g‡b Kiv A‡kvfbxq ------------------------------------
Bjg Abycv‡Z Avgj bv Kiv, Bjg‡K aŸsm Kivi bvgvšÍi --------------------
Øx‡bi Bjg AwaK cwigv‡Y Qwo‡q †Ìqvi wb‡`©k----------------------------
Avgjnxb Avwjg KwVb kvw¯Íi Dc‡hvMx--------------------------------------
Dc‡`k`vZv Ges e³vi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`Kwb‡`©kbv--------------------------
k«yZ Ávb c«Pv‡i Aby‡c«iYv -----------------------------------------------
Avwjg Ges Zvwj‡e Bj‡gi ghv©`v----------------------------------------
wRÁvwmZ welq Rvbv bv _vK‡j †hfv‡e DËi w`‡e-------------------------
Pwjøk nvw`m |4
Bj‡g Øxb AR©b Kiv mKj gymjgv‡bi Dci diR:
ٍُ‫عٍُ ـ " غٍت اٌؼ‬ٚ ٗ١ٍ‫ هللا ػ‬ٍٝ‫ي هللا ـ ص‬ٛ‫ لبي لبي سع‬،‫) ػٓ أٔظ ثٓ ِبٌه‬1
)ْ‫ّب‬٠‫ شؼت اإل‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٝ‫م‬ٙ١‫اٌج‬ٚ ٗ‫اٖ اثٓ ِبع‬ٚ‫ (س‬.ٍُ‫ وً ِغ‬ٍٝ‫عخ ػ‬٠‫فش‬
1) Avbvm web gvwjK (iv) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, Ávb AR©b Kiv c«‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci dih|1
e¨vL¨v: AÎ nvw`‡m ÁvbvR©b diR ej‡Z ‡mmKj Cgvbx I ag©xq Avek¨Kxq
Áv‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hv AR©b Kiv Qvov ‡Kvb gymwj‡gi c‡¶ ¯^xq Cgvb, ag©
Ges ciKv‡j mdjKvg nIqv m¤¢e bq| D`vniY¯îƒc, ‡Kvb e¨w³ bIgymwjg n‡j
Zvi Dci Avek¨K n‡q hvq me©c«_g Zvi m…wóKZ©v‡K ‡Pbv| Zvi c«K…Z c«wZcvjK
Ges mwZ¨Kvi gvey`‡K Rvbv| Zvi i‡ei ¸Yvejx wK wK? Zvui ‡c«wiZ im~j Ges
bex Kviv? BZ¨Kvi welq mn Ab¨vb¨ Avbylw½K ÁvZe¨ welq m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b
Kiv; ‡h Ávb Qvov Cgvb cwiï× I cwic~Y© nq bv Ges n‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ ‡Kvb
e¨w³ hw` Gme wel‡q g~L© ‡_‡K hvq, hwÌ ‡m wb‡R‡K gywgb Ges gymjgvb
wn‡m‡e `vwe K‡i Ges `ywbqvi ‡jv‡KivI Zv‡K Cgvb`vi gymjgvb wn‡m‡e wP‡b;
ZviciI Zv‡K c«K…Z gywgb Ges gymjgvb ejv hv‡e bv| KviY Zvi ‡Zv Cgvb Avi
Bmjv‡gi c«v_wgK, ‡gŠwjK Ges eywbqvw` ÁvbUyKyI ‡bB| ZvB c«‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi
Dci GKvšÍ dih nj, c«‡qvRb Abymv‡i Bmjvgx Ávb AR©b Kivi ‡Póv Kiv|
GUvB nv`x‡mi gg© Ges AšÍwb©wnZ cqMvg|
Zvi gv‡b GB bq ‡h, c«‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡K-B Avwjg ev gvIjvbv n‡Z n‡e| eis
nvw`‡mi D‡Ïk¨ nj, Bmjvg cvjb Kivi Rb¨ ‡h mg¯Í weavb Ges Ávb AR©b bv
Ki‡j bq- ‡mmKj Ávb AR©b Kiv c«‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Dci diR|
ms‡¶‡c ej‡j, ‡h mg¯Í KvR gvby‡li Rb¨ diR Kiv n‡q‡Q, ‡m mKj wel‡qi
Ávb AR©b Kiv diR| ‡h mKj Av'gvj gvby‡li Rb¨ IqvwRe Kiv n‡q‡Q, ‡m
mKj wel‡qi Ávb AR©b Kiv IqvwRe| ‡h mKj welq mybœZ Ges gy¯vÍ nve
1
(mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, nvw`m bs 224, ZvLixR Avjevbx: wgkKvZ 218, ZvjxKyj iMxe 1/54,
ïqveyj Cgvb, nvw`m bs- 1664)
Pwjøk nvw`m |5
‡m¸‡jvi Ávb AR©b Kiv mybœZ Ges gy¯vÍ nve| Avi ‡KviAvb Avi nvw`‡mi mKj
wel‡q cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Kiv GUv di‡R ‡Kdvqv; di‡R AvBb bq|
eZ©gvb mg‡q ¯‹yj-K‡j‡R ‡hme Ávb-weÁvb wk¶v ‡`qv nq, Zv AR©b Kiv di‡R
AvBb bq| eis G mKj Ávb-weÁv‡bi wKQy Av‡Q hv di‡R ‡Kdvqv ch©v‡q n‡Z
cv‡i| hw` ‡m Áv‡b gvby‡li dvq`v _v‡K Ges Zv Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi we‡ivax bv
n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ ‡h mKj Ávb weÁvb Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© wKsev
AvswkK mvsNwl©K, ‡m mKj Ávb AR©b Kiv A‰ea Ges m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| GLv‡b
GKwU welq Rvbv ivLv ìKvi, ‡Kvb ‡Kvb wKZv‡e GB nvw`‡mi ''ٍُ‫ "وً ِغ‬k‡ãi
ci '' ‫ِغٍّخ‬GKwU kã AwZwi³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ M«nY‡hvM¨ K_v n‡jv D³
nvw`‡m "‫ "ِغٍّخ‬kãwU evov‡bvUv ‡Kvb nvw`‡mi wKZv‡e cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e
n¨vu,"ٍُ‫"ِغ‬kãwU cvwifvwlK A‡_© gymjgvb bi-bvix Dfq‡K-B kvwgj K‡i| ZvB
kã AwZwi³ bv K‡iI A_© GKB ‡bIqv‡Z ‡Kvb Amyweav ‡bB|
ag©xq ÁvbvR©‡b `~i `vivR md‡ii dRxjZ :
ً‫ َِغ ِْغ ِذ ِد َِ ْشكَ فَ َغب َءُٖ َس ُع‬ِٟ‫اء ف‬ ِ َ‫ اٌذ َّْسد‬ِٟ‫غب َِ َغ أَث‬ ً ٌِ ‫ لَب َي ُو ْٕذُ َعب‬،‫ ٍْظ‬١َ‫ش ث ِْٓ ل‬١ ِ ِ‫) َػ ْٓ َوض‬2
َِٟٕ‫ش َثٍَغ‬ ٍ ٠ِ‫عٍُ ٌِ َؾذ‬ٚ ٗ١ٍ‫ هللا ػ‬ٍٝ‫ ِي ص‬ٛ‫ع‬ َّ ‫َٕ ِخ‬٠ِ‫ ِعئْزُهَ ِِ ْٓ َِذ‬ِّٟٔ‫اء ِئ‬
ُ ‫اٌش‬ ِ َ‫َب أَثَب اٌذ َّْسد‬٠ ‫فَمَب َي‬
َ ِّٟٔ ِ ‫ لَب َي فَا‬. ‫عٍُ َِب ِعئْذُ ٌِ َؾب َع ٍخ‬ٚ ٗ١ٍ‫ هللا ػ‬ٍٝ‫ّللاِ ص‬
ُ‫ع ِّ ْؼذ‬ َّ ‫ ِي‬ٛ‫ع‬ ُ ‫أََّٔهَ ر ُ َؾ ِذّصُُٗ َػ ْٓ َس‬
َّ َ‫ ِٗ ِػ ٍْ ًّب َعٍَه‬١ِ‫ت ف‬
ِٗ ‫ّللاُ ِث‬ ُ ٍُ‫ط‬ْ َ٠ ‫مًب‬٠‫غ ِش‬ َ َ‫ ُي " َِ ْٓ َعٍَه‬ُٛ‫َم‬٠ ٍُ‫ع‬ٚ ٗ١ٍ‫ هللا ػ‬ٍٝ‫ّللاِ ص‬ َّ ‫ َي‬ٛ‫ع‬ ُ ‫َس‬
َُ ٌِ ‫ئِ َّْ ْاٌؼَب‬َٚ ُِ ٍْ ‫ت ْاٌ ِؼ‬ َ ٌِ ‫ظب‬
ِ ٌِ ‫طب‬ ً ‫ب ِس‬َٙ َ ‫ع ُغ أَعْ ِٕ َؾز‬ َ َ‫ئِ َّْ ْاٌ َّالَئِ َىخَ ٌَز‬َٚ ‫ق ْاٌ َغَّٕ ِخ‬ ِ ‫غ ُش‬ ُ ْٓ ِِ ‫مًب‬٠‫غ ِش‬ َ
ًَْ‫ ِئ َّْ فَع‬َٚ ‫بء‬ ِ َّ ٌ‫ف ْا‬ ِ ْٛ ‫ َع‬ِٟ‫ز َبُْ ف‬١‫ ْاٌ ِؾ‬َٚ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ األ َ ْس‬ِٟ‫ َِ ْٓ ف‬َٚ ‫د‬ ِ ‫ا‬َٛ َّ ‫غ‬ َّ ٌ‫ ا‬ِٟ‫َ ْغز َ ْغ ِف ُش ٌَُٗ َِ ْٓ ف‬١ٌَ
ُ‫ َسصَخ‬َٚ ‫ ِئ َّْ ْاٌؼٍَُ َّب َء‬َٚ ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ا ِو‬ََٛ ‫عبئِ ِش ْاٌى‬ َ ٍَٝ‫ٍَخَ ْاٌ َجذ ِْس َػ‬١ْ ٌَ ‫ع ًِ ْاٌمَ َّ ِش‬ ْ َ‫ ْاٌ َؼب ِث ِذ َوف‬ٍَٝ‫ْاٌ َؼب ٌِ ُِ َػ‬
‫ظ‬ّ ٍ ‫ا ْاٌ ِؼ ٍْ َُ فَ َّ ْٓ أ َ َخزَُٖ أَ َخزَ ثِ َؾ‬ُٛ‫ َّسص‬َٚ ‫لَ د ِْس َ٘ ًّب‬َٚ ‫َبسا‬ ً ٕ٠ِ‫ا د‬ُٛ‫ ِ ّسص‬َُٛ ٠ ُْ ٌَ ‫َب َء‬١ِ‫ئِ َّْ األ َ ْٔج‬َٚ ‫بء‬ ِ َ١‫األ َ ْٔ ِج‬
)ٗ‫اثٓ ِبع‬ٚ ٜ‫اٌزشِز‬ٚ ‫د‬ٚ‫ دا‬ٛ‫اٖ أث‬ٚ‫" )س‬.‫افِ ٍش‬َٚ
2) Kvmxi Beby (in.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v Avwg Ave~ `vi`vi (ivwR.)
m‡½ `v‡gk‡Ki gvmwR‡` emv wQjvg| ZLb Zvi wbKU GK e¨w³ G‡m ej‡jv, ‡n
Ave~ `vi`v! Avwg GKwU nv`x‡mi Rb¨ my`~i gv`xbvZyi ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) n‡Z G‡mwQ| Rvb‡Z cvijvg, Avcwb ivm~jyjøvni (mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) m~‡Î nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| G Qvov Ab¨ ‡Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg
Pwjøk nvw`m |6
Avwmwb| Ave~ `vi`v (ivwR.) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) ‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ‡h e¨w³ ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ ‡Kvb c_ Aej¤^b K‡i, Avjøvn&
Zvi cwie‡Z© Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi c_mg~‡ni g‡a¨ ‡Kvb GKwU c‡_ ‡cŠu‡Q ‡`b|
‡d‡ikZviv Ávb A‡š^lYKvixi mš‘wói Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Wvbv wewQ‡q ‡`b| Avwj‡gi
Rb¨ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi hviv Av‡Q Zviv Avjøvni wbKU ¶gv I `yÔAv c«v_©bv K‡i,
GgbwK cvwbi Mfx‡i emevmKvix gvQI| Av‡e` (mvaviY Bev`vZ¸Rvix) e¨w³i
Dci Avwj‡gi dvhxjvZ n‡jv ‡hgb mg¯Í ZviKvi Dci c~wY©gvi Pvu‡ì gh©v`v|
Avwjgiv n‡jb bvex‡ì DËim~wi| bvexMY ‡Kvb `xbvi ev wìnvg gxivmiƒ‡c ‡i‡L
hvb bv; Zviv DËivwaKvi m~‡Î ‡i‡L hvb ïay Bj&g| myZivs ‡h Bj&g AR©b K‡i‡Q
‡m c~Y© Ask M«nY K‡i‡Q|2
e¨vL¨v: D³ nv`xm Øviv c«gvwYZ nq, Bjg A‡š^l‡Yi c‡_ me ai‡bi Kó-‡K¬k
Avi evav-wecwË mn¨ K‡i ‡bIqvi gv‡S GK we‡kl ‡k«ôZ¡ i‡q‡Q| ZvB Bjg
Zj‡ei c‡_ AvMZ mKj Kó-‡K¬k mvb‡›`-¯^v‛Q‡›` eiY K‡i ‡bIqv Zv‡j‡e
Bj‡gi Rb¨ GKvšÍ Avek¨K| c«Kvk _v‡K ‡h, Bjg Zvjv‡ki c‡_ hZ ‡ewk Kó
¯^xKvi Kiv n‡e c~‡Yï ZvwjKv Z‡Zv e…w× cv‡e Ges Avjøvn ZvAvjv Rvbœv‡Zi c_
myMg K‡i w`‡eb| D³ nvw`‡m Bjg A‡š^l‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ md‡ii GKwUgvÎ NUbv
DwjøwLZ n‡q‡Q| mvnvev Ges Zv‡eC‡bi Ggb fywi fywi NUbv wKZvevw`‡Z ewY©Z
i‡q‡Q|
KZBbv ‡mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix ‡m Zv‡j‡e Bjg, ‡h Bjg Zvjv‡ki j‡¶¨ Kv‡Q wKsev
`~‡ii MšÍ‡e¨ mdi K‡i ivmy‡j Avivwe AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi GB kvk¦Z mymsev‡ì
fvMx`vi n‡q hvq!
hvi m¤§vb I eo‡Z¡i d‡j wb®úvc m…wóK~j ‡d‡ikZvivwR Zvui mš‘wó AR©‡bi j‡¶¨
wb‡R‡ì Wvbv wewQ‡q ‡`q Ges A`…k¨ ‡_‡K memgq Zvi ‡mev mn‡hvwMZvq e«Z
2
(mybv‡b Avey `vD`, nvw`m bs 3641, wZiwgwR, nvw`m bs- 2682, Be‡b gvRvn, nvw`m bs-
223, gymbv‡` Avng`, nvw`m bs- 21715)
Pwjøk nvw`m |7
_v‡K! Bj‡g Øxb PP©vi eiK‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avmgvb-Rwg‡bi mg¯Í gvLjyKvZ‡K
(Av‡Kj-MvB‡i Av‡Kj) Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv c«v_©bv I ‡`vqvq wjß K‡i ‡`b|
nvw`m kwi‡d mg¯Í gvLjyKv‡Zi wfZi gvQ AšÍf©y³ _vKvi ciI c…_Kfv‡e Avevi
gv‡Qi K_v Av‡jvPbvq wb‡q Avmvi wcQ‡b GK wbM~p inm¨ AšÍwb©wnZ i‡q‡Q| ‡mUv
nj- H wekvj bxwjg AvKvk ‡_‡K e…wó ewl©Z nIqv Ges el©‡Yi d‡j Rwg‡b m…ó
mKj De©iZv Avi mRxeZv ‡KejgvÎ Ijvgv‡q ‡Kiv‡gi eiK‡Z n‡q _v‡K|
GgbwK cvwbi AZ‡j emevmKvix grm¨K~‡ji RxebI Av‡j‡g Øx‡bi e‡`Šj‡Z
AvjøvnZvAvjv wUwK‡q iv‡Lb| ZvB‡Zv grm¨Kb¨v wb‡R‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ evuwP‡q ivL‡Z
Zv‡j‡e Bj‡gi Rb¨ ¶gv c«v_©bv Ki‡Z _v‡K|
Abyiƒcfv‡e nv`x‡m Av‡jg‡K mvaviY Bev`Z¸Rvi ev›`vi Dci cv«avb¨ ‡Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| ‡Kbbv Avwj‡gi Bj‡gi DcKvwiZv mÂiYkxj I we¯Í…wZc~Y©| A_©vr Bjg
‡KejgvÎ Av‡jg‡K bq, eis Ab¨‡ìI DcK…Z K‡i _v‡K| ‡hgb Av‡j‡gØxb
IqvR-bwmnZ, Aa¨vqb-Aa¨vcbv, iPbv ‡jLvwjwL c«f…wZ Dcv‡q ¯^xq Bjg,jä
Ávb Ab¨‡ì gv‡S Qwo‡q ‡`b| c¶všÍ‡i Bev`Z¸Rvi ev›`v Gev`‡Zi dj ‡Kej
wb‡R ‡fvM K‡i _v‡Kb| Abïv ‡mB djvdj ‡_‡K gvniæg _v‡K|
welqUv‡K Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Av‡iv ¯úó K‡i ‡Zvjvi Rb¨ nv`xm kix‡d Av‡j‡gØxb
I mvaviY Gev`ZKvix e¨w³i gv‡S c~wY©gvi Pvu` Ges mvaviY ZviKv w`‡q Zyjbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avmgv‡bi ‡PŠÏ Zvwi‡Li c~wY©gvi Pvu` ‡hgb wbR Av‡jv‡K wb‡Ri
g‡a¨ mxgve× bv ‡i‡L mviv c…w_ex‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i Zy‡j, Z`ªæc Av‡j‡gi BjgI
ïaygvÎ wb‡Ri g‡a¨ mxgve× bv ‡_‡K AÁ g~L© e¨w³‡ìI Av‡jvwKZ Ávbx K‡i
Zy‡j| Pvu‡ì Av‡jvi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ nj ZviKvivwRi iwk¥| ZviKvi Av‡jv ‡hgb
ïay wb‡Ri g‡a¨B mxwgZ ‡_‡K Ab¨‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv, ‡Zgwbfv‡e
Gev`ZKvixi Gev`‡Zi djvdjI Zvi wb‡Ri gv‡SB Ave× ‡_‡K hvq; A‡bï
ch©šÍ we¯ÍiY n‡Z cv‡i bv|
kiûm mybœvn M«‡š’ c«wm× gynvwÏm mywdqvb mvIix ingZyjøvwn AvjvBwn ‡_‡K ewY©Z
Av‡Q, wZwb e‡jb: "GL‡bv ch©šÍ Avgvi Kv‡Q Bj‡g Øx‡bi ‡P‡q AwaK gh©v`vkxj
‡Kvb welq Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv|" G K_v ï‡b Dcw¯’Z ‡jv‡Kiv e‡j DV‡jv:
"nhiZ! eZ©gv‡b Lye ‡ewk cwijw¶Z nq, wk¶v_©xiv Bj‡g Øxb A‡š^l‡Y gMœ nq
Pwjøk nvw`m |8
wKš‘ Zv‡ì wbq‡Zi weïw×, cwiïw× Ges GKwbôZv ‡h cwigvY _vKvi ìKvi ‡m
cwigvY cvIqv hvq bv!" DË‡i mywdqvb mvIix in. e‡jwQ‡jb,''Zviv Bjg A‡š^l‡Y
wbgMœ nIqvUvB Zv‡ì wbqZ cwiïw×i Dcj¶ n‡q hv‡e|" A_©vr AwR©Z Bj‡gi
eiK‡Z wbqZ Gi gv‡S ïw× I GKwbôZv P‡j Avm‡e| G Kvi‡YB ‡Kvb ‡Kvb
weÁ Avwj‡g Øxb ej‡Zb, "c«_g c«_g Avgiv Avjøvn Zvqvjvi mš‘wó Qvov wewfbœ
`ywbqvex ¯^v‡_© Bjg nvwmj KiZvg| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z Avgv‡ì AwR©Z Bj‡gi
e‡`Šj‡Z `ywbqvex ¯^v_© P‡j wM‡q Avjøvni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨wUB Z`¯’‡j w¯’Z n‡jv|"
Bgvg kv‡dqx in. ej‡Zb,"Bjvg Zvjv‡k gMœ nIqv bdj Bev`‡Zi ‡P‡q ‡k«q|
KviY,Bjg Zvjvk Kiv n‡jv diR| nq‡Zv di‡R AvBb bv nq di‡R ‡Kdvqv|
Avi GUv‡Zv ¯^xK…Z K_v, diR Zv AvBb ‡nvK ev ‡Kdvqv ‡nvK me©ve¯’vq bdj Gi
‡P‡q DrK…ó|"
‫بء اٌخ‬١‫سصخ األٔج‬ٚ ‫ئْ اٌؼٍّبء‬
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Av‡jg‡ì‡K bex‡ì DËim~ix wn‡m‡e
‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi bex‡ì ‡i‡L hvIqv wgivm cvw_©e A_©-weË bq ‡h, Gme
bk¦i-aŸsmkxj wRwbm AR©‡b wb‡Ri k«g-‡Póv e¨q Ki‡e| eis bex‡ì wgivm
n‡jv Bjg| hv gvby‡li ‡n`v‡q‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi c¶ ‡_‡K Zv‡ì‡K
c«`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB bexi mwZ¨Kv‡ii Iqvwim-c«wZwbwa Zv‡K ejv n‡e,
‡h bexRxi ‡i‡L hvIqv wk¶v-`x¶vq wb‡Ri Rxeb mvRv‡e Ges cwic~Y©iƒ‡c Zvui
wk¶v AR©‡b c«e…Ë n‡e| hvi gv‡S hZ ‡ewk beex Áv‡bi mwbœ‡ek NU‡e, ‡m Z‡Zv
‡ewk bexi DËivwaKvi AR©b Ki‡e|
ag©xq Áv‡b ey¨rcwË AR©b c«f~Z Kj¨v‡Yi KviY t
‫ ِئَّٔ َّب أََٔب‬َٚ ٓ٠ِ
ِ ّ‫ اٌذ‬ِٟ‫ُٗ ف‬ْٙ ّ‫ُفَ ِم‬٠ ‫ ًْشا‬١‫ّللاُ ِثٗ َخ‬
ّ ‫ ُِش ِد‬٠ ْٓ َِ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ُ ‫خَ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬٠َ ِٚ ‫) َػ ْٓ ُِ َؼب‬3
ِٗ ١ْ ٍَ ‫ ُِزَّفَك َػ‬.ٟ‫ُ ْؼ ِط‬٠ ُ‫ّللا‬
ّ َٚ ُ‫لَب ِع‬
Pwjøk nvw`m |9
3) gyÔAvweqvn& (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb. Avjøvn Zv'Avjv hvi Kj¨vb Kvgbv K‡ib, Zv‡K Øx‡bi mwVK Ávb
`vb K‡ib| e¯ÍyZ Avwg ïay eÈbKvix| Avi Avjøvn Zv'Avjv Avgv‡K `vb K‡ib| 3
e¨vL¨v: ٓ٠‫ اٌذ‬ٝ‫ رفمٗ ف‬Gi D‡Ïk¨ nj, ag©xq Áv‡b Ggb cvwÐZ¨ Ges eÿrcwË AR©b
Kiv, hvi gva¨‡g wKZve Ges mybœvni mwVK-‡ewVK Ávb wbY©‡qi ‡hvM¨Zv AwR©Z nq
Ges kiqx ‡gŠwjK gvmv‡qj I weavbvejx m¤ú‡K© cvKv‡cv³Zv jvf nq| Avi GwU
ïaygvÎ ‡hvM¨Zv DcvR©‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡mbv| eis G wel‡q cvi`wk©Zv ZviB AwR©Z
nq hvi Rb¨ Avjøvn Zvqvjv kiqx Áv‡bi Øvi Db¥y³ K‡i ‡`b| GRb¨ wdKnx
`~i`wk©Zv jv‡fi Rb¨ me©`v Avjøvni Kv‡Q ‡`vqv Kiv DwPZ| GLvb ‡_‡K GUvI
¯úó n‡q ‡Mj, ‡h e¨w³ ag©xq wel‡q Ávb iv‡L bv, Bmjv‡gi ‡gŠwjK Ges
kvLvMZ wel‡q IqvwKdnvj bq, ‡m c«f~Z Kj¨vY ‡_‡K ewÂZ|
‡Kvb ‡Kvb eY©bvq GgbI Av‡Q, ‡h e¨w³ ٓ٠‫ اٌذ‬ٝ‫ رفمٗ ف‬AR©b Kij bv, Avjøvn
ZvAvjv Zvi ‡Kvb c‡ivqvB K‡ib|
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi D³ evYx‡Z mg¯Í gvby‡li Dci Ijvgv‡q
‡Kiv‡gi ‡k«ôZ¡ Ges mKj Ávb-weÁv‡bi ‡P‡q Bj‡g wdKvni cwic~Y© ‡k«ôZ¡ dy‡U
D‡V‡Q|
ٟ‫ؼط‬٠ ‫هللا‬ٚ ُ‫ئّٔب أٔب لبع‬
Gi gg© n‡jv, Avgvi (bex) KvR ïaygvÎ ‡Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Øxb Ges kixq‡Zi
wewaweavb I gvmv‡qj¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb K‡i ‡Ìqvi †hvM¨Zv Avi ‡mmKj
gvmv‡q‡ji Dci Mfxi `…wó ‡Ìqv, M‡elYv Pvjv‡bv Ges ‡m¸‡jvi Dci Avgj
Kivi c_‡K mnR K‡i ‡Ìqvi welqwU AvjøvnZvjvi nv‡Z b¨¯Í| wZwb hv‡K hZUyKy
Pvb ZZUyKyB ‡hvM¨Zv `vb K‡ib| KviY c«K…Z `vZv ‡Zv wZwbB| Z‡e `v‡bi ‡¶‡Î
Avgv‡K ïaygvÎ gva¨g wn‡m‡e evwb‡q‡Qb| ZvB Avwg ‡Kej ‡Zvgv‡ì gv‡S e›Ub
K‡i ‡`B|
3
(eyLvix 7312, gymwjg 1037, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 200)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 10
PvwiwÎK ¸‡Y ZvivB AM«mi, hviv ag©xq Áv‡b mg…×:
َّ ‫بط َِ َؼب ِدُْ َو َّ َؼبد ِِْ ْاٌ ِف‬
ِ َ٘ َّ‫اٌز‬َٚ ‫ع ِخ‬
‫ت‬ ُ ٌَّٕ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ا‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ َْشح َ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ْٟ ‫) َػ ْٓ أ َ ِث‬4
ٗ١ٍ‫ ِزفك ػ‬.‫ا‬ُٛٙ ‫اإلع َْال َِ ِئرَا َف ِم‬ ُ َ١‫َّ ِخ ِخ‬١ٍِ ِ٘ ‫ ْاٌ َغب‬ِٟ‫بس ُ٘ ُْ ف‬
ِ ْ ٟ‫بس ُ٘ ُْ ِف‬ ُ َ١‫ِخ‬
4) Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, ‡mvbv-iƒcvi Lwbi b¨vq gvbeRvwZI Lwbwe‡kl| hviv
Rvwnwjq¨v‡Zi (AÜKv‡ii) hy‡M DËg wQj, Øx‡bi Ávb jvf Kivi Kvi‡Y Zviv
Bmjv‡gi hy‡MI DËg|4
e¨vL¨v: gvbyl n‡jv LwbR m¤ú‡ì b¨vq| A_©vr Rwg‡bi Zj‡`‡k jyKvwqZ m¤ú`
‡hgb ¯^xq ¸Yv¸Y Avi Kvh©KvwiZv we‡ePbvq wewfbœ n‡q _v‡K; ‡Kvb Lwb‡R
gwYgy³v, g~jëvb BqvKyZ _v‡K, ‡KvbwU‡Z ¯^Y©-iƒcv Avevi ‡KvbwU‡Z ‡jvnv, avZe
c`v_© wg‡j| Z`ªæc PwiÎ, PvwiwÎK ‰ewkó¨, ¸Yv¸Y I AvPvi-AvPi‡Y gvbylI
LwbR m¤ú‡ì gZ wfbœ wfbœ n‡q _v‡K| Avi
َِ ‫اإلع َْال‬ ُ َ١‫َّ ِخ ِخ‬١ٍِ ِ٘ ‫ ْاٌ َغب‬ِٟ‫بس ُ٘ ُْ ف‬
ِ ْ ٟ‫بس ُ٘ ُْ ِف‬ ُ َ١‫ِخ‬
K_vwUi Zvrch© n‡jv, hviv Rv‡nwj hy‡M Áv‡b-¸‡Y, Avè-AvLjv‡K I eyw×gËvq
Ges ‡bZ…‡Z¡, esk ‡KŠwj‡b¨- DËg, gh©v`vkxjiƒ‡c mgv‡R we‡ewPZ n‡Zv, (‡hgb
‡KD ‡KD exiZ¡-mvnwmKZv Abb¨ wQ‡jb| ‡KD D`viZv-`vbkxjZvq wQ‡jb
AZyjbxq| Avevi ‡KD mngwg©Zv, mn‡hvwMZv Avi mnbkxjZvq AM«Mvgx| Avevi
‡KD mZZv, mZëvw`Zv Avi AvgvbZ`vwiZvq wQ‡jb bwRiwenxb|) Zviv hLb
Kydywii Avuavi wQu‡o Cgv‡bi Av‡jvi Kv‡djvq kvwgj n‡q‡Qb, ZLb ZvivB
Bmjvwg mgv‡R Áv‡b-¸‡Y, ‡bZ…‡Z¡ Ab¨‡ì ‡P‡q D‛P gh©v`vi Avmb `Lj K‡i
wb‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e kZ© wQj, ‫ا‬ُٛٙ ‫ِئرَا فَ ِم‬
A_©vr Rv‡nwj hy‡M DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix n‡q Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z nIqvi ci
kixq‡Zi Áv‡b cwÛZ n‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB Zviv Bmjv‡g DËg n‡e| ‡hgbwU wQ‡jb
nhiZ Avey eKi, Dgi, Z¡jnv, Dmgvb ivwR. mn AmsL¨ mvnvex| Rv‡nwjq¨v‡Zi
4
(eyLvix 3383, gymwjg 2638; nv`x‡mi kã gymwj‡gi, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 201)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 11
mgq Zviv DËg Pwi‡Îi g‡Wj wQ‡jb| Bmjvg Avmvi ci Øxwb Áv‡bi MfxiZvi
d‡j ZvivB n‡q ‡M‡jb Bmjv‡gi ‡k«ô gvbyl|
‫ت‬ َّ ‫بط َِؼَب ِدُْ َو َّؼَبد ِِْ ْاٌ ِف‬
ِ َ٘ َّ‫اٌز‬َٚ ‫ع ِخ‬ ُ ٌَّٕ‫ا‬
Gi e¨vL¨v: ‡hgwbfv‡e ¯^Y©-‡iŠc¨, gy³v-gwbnvi, BqvKyZ cv_‡ii b¨vq Ag~j¨
LwbR c`v_© hZw`b gvwUi Mn&e‡i c«‛Qbœ _v‡K, ‡mLvb ‡_‡K AvniY K‡i Zvi
Kvu`v-gqjv cwi®‹vi-cwi‛Qbœ Kiv bv nq, cvwjk w`‡q Zv‡K SKS‡K-‡c«v¾¡j Kiv
bv nq, ZZ¶Y ch©š— Zvi ¸iæZ¡ ey‡S Av‡m bv| Kì-g~j¨ Dcjwä Kiv hvq bv|
‡Zgwbfv‡e ‡h e¨w³ Kydi Avi wki‡K Ave× _v‡K, hvi hveZxq ¸Y, ‰ewkó¨ Ges
‡k«ôZ¡ Kydi-wki‡Ki Pv`‡i Ave…Z _v‡K; hLb ‡m Gm‡ei AveR©bv gy³ n‡q
Bmjv‡gi mykxZj QvqvZ‡j Avk«q ‡bq, `x‡bi Mfxi Ávb AR©b K‡i mZ¨ Ges
mwV‡Ki `x¶vR©b K‡i, `xwb welqvw`‡Z m¤ú~Y© Avgj`vi nIqvi ‡Póv Pvjvq, Zvi
Bev`vZ-e‡›`Mx, wiqvRvZ-gyRvnv`v BLjvmc~Y© n‡q _v‡K- ZLb ‡m mKj cvc-
cw¼jZvi k…“Lj ‡_‡K cweÎ Ges wb®‹jyl n‡q hvq| Øxwb Bj‡gi Av‡jv Zvi gv‡S
myß mKj mr ¸Yvejxi `xß D‡b¥l NUvq|
AÎ nvw`m ‡_‡K eySv hvq, ag©xq Ávb Qvov gvby‡li me ‡hvM¨Zv, m¶gZv g~j¨nxb-
wb®ú«f|
GLv‡b ‡m mKj ‡jv‡K‡ì Rb¨ Mfxi wk¶v i‡q‡Q, hviv ‡Kej cvw_©e Ávb-wk‡í
DrKl© mva‡b Rxeb wbt‡kl K‡i ‡`q| wbtm‡›`‡n G ai‡Yi ‡jv‡Kiv ciKvjxb
`…wó‡KvY ‡_‡K wbZvš— ¶wZM«¯—Zvi gv‡S i‡q‡Q| hwÌ cvw_©e Rxe‡b Zviv eo
mv_©K-mdjKvg|
Øxwb Bjg A‡š^l‡Yi c‡_i cw_K, Avjøvni iv¯Ívi exi gyRvwn` t
ّٝ‫هللا َؽز‬ َ ِٟ‫ ف‬َٛ ُٙ َ‫ت ْاٌ ِؼ ٍْ ُِ ف‬
ِ ًِ ١‫ع ِج‬ َ ِٟ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ َِ ْٓ خ ََش َط ف‬ٛ‫ع‬
ِ ٍَ‫غ‬ ُ ‫) َػ ْٓ أَٔ ٍَظ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬5
ِِٟ ‫اٌذ َِّاس‬َٚ ِٞ‫اُٖ اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬َٚ ‫ َس‬.‫َ ْش ِع َغ‬٠
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 12
5) Avbvm (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg
e‡j‡Qbt ‡h e¨w³ ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ ‡ei n‡q‡Q, ‡m wd‡i bv Avmv ch©šÍ Avjøvni
c‡_B i‡q‡Q|5
e¨vL¨v: ‡h e¨w³ kiqx Ávb-Bjg ‡kLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ni ‡_‡K ‡ei nq, (PvB ‡mB
Bjg ‡kLv di‡R AvBb ‡nvK ev di‡R ‡Kdvqv) ‡m Avjøvni iv¯Ívq hy‡×iZ
gyRvwn‡ì mgZyj¨ mIqve AR©b K‡i|
‡Kbbv Zvwj‡e BjgI `x‡bi c«mv‡ii ¯^v‡_©, weZvwoZ kqZvb‡K civwRZKi‡Y
Ges wb‡Ri g‡bvcÖe…wË‡K Ae`wgZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Ni ‡_‡K ‡ei nq Ges md‡ii
hveZxq Kó-hvZbv mn¨ K‡i ‡bq| ‡hgbwU gyRvwn` Avjøvni Kvwjgv eyj‡›ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i _v‡K| ZvB ‡m N‡i c«Z¨veZ©b Kiv ch©šÍ Avjøvni c‡_i gyRvwn‡ì
b¨vq mIqve AR©b Ki‡Z _v‡K|
‫ ْش ِع َغ‬٠َ ّٝ‫ ًِ هللاِ َؽز‬١‫ع ِج‬
َ ٟ‫ ِف‬َٛ ُٙ َ‫‡ ف‬Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q ‡h, Zvwj‡e Bjg-Bjg mvabvq gMœ
_vKve¯’vq gyRvwn‡ì mIqve AR©b K‡i| wKš‘ Bj‡g `xb AR©b ‡k‡l hLb ‡m
cwic~Y© Avwj‡g `xb n‡q hvq, ZLb ‡m Av‡iv eo gh©v`vq f~wlZ nq| ‡Kbbv,
GZw`b ‡m Øxwb Áv‡bi wk¶v_©x wQj| Avi GLb ag©xq Áv‡b mg…× n‡q Acwic°,
Awkw¶Z gvbyl‡K Øxbx Ávb wkLv‡bvi wk¶K c‡` DbœxZ n‡q bexi DËivwaKvix
‰Zwii KvwiMi n‡q‡Q| ZvB Zvi m¤§vb Ges gh©v`v c~‡e©i Zyjbvq AwaK|
ag©xq ÁvbvR©‡b gy‡Q hvq AZx‡Zi cvc (mMxiv ¸bvn)t

َ َّ‫ت ْاٌ ِؼ ٍْ َُ َوبَْ َوف‬
.ٝ‫بسح ً ٌِ َّب َِع‬ َ ْٓ َِ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬
َ ٍَ ‫غ‬ ِّ ‫( َػ ْٓ َع ْخجَ َشح َ األ َ ْص ِد‬6
ُ ‫ لَبيَ لَب َي َس‬ٜ
ِِٟ ‫اٌذ َِّاس‬َٚ ِٞ‫اُٖ اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬َٚ ‫َس‬
6) mvLevivn& Avj Avh`x (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z: wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ‡h e¨w³ ÁvbvbymÜvb K‡i, Zv Zvi c~e©eZ©x mg‡qi
¸bv‡ni Kvddvivn& n‡q hv‡e| 6
5
(wZiwghx 2647, mnxûZ& ZviMxe 88, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 220)
6
( wZiwghx 2647, `vwigx 580, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 221)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 13
e¨vL¨v: A_©vr ‡h e¨w³ Avg‡ji wbq‡Z Bj‡g Øxb nvwmj Ki‡e, Zvi AZx‡Zi
mKj mMxivn ¸bvn cwigvR©b Kiv n‡e| Z‡e Avjøvni ing‡Zi Dci fimv ‡i‡L
ejv hvq, Bj‡g `xb nvwm‡j Kvexiv Ges mvMxivn Dfq c«Kv‡ii cvc gvR©bv n‡e|
e¯ÍyZ mvMxivn ¸bvn ‡bK Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y gvd n‡q hvq| Avi Bj‡g `xb wk¶vR©b
KivI ‡bK Avgj| ZvB G‡Z K‡i mvMxivn ¸bvn Ggwb‡Z gvd n‡q hv‡e|
cvkvcvwk Bj‡g `xb nvwm‡ji eiK‡Z Avjøvn Zv'Avjv Kvexivn ¸bvn ‡_‡K
ZvIevn Kivi ‡mŠfvM¨ bmx‡e w`‡eb| Bj‡g `x‡bi c«f~Z dwRj‡Zi w`‡K j¶¨
Ki‡j Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi c¶ ‡_‡K GUv Avkv Kiv AKíbxq wKQy bq|
Bjg A‡š^l‡Y gMœ e¨w³i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ c«vwßi mymsev` t

ُُٗ‫ ْغ َّؼ‬٠َ ‫ ٍْش‬١‫ ْش َج َغ ْاٌ ُّإْ ُِِٓ ِِ ْٓ َخ‬٠َ ْٓ ٌَ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬
ُ ‫ ِ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬ٞ ّ ‫ذ ٍِْ ْاٌ ُخذ ِْس‬١ْ ‫ع ِؼ‬ َ ْٟ ‫( َػ ْٓ أ َ ِث‬7
ِٞ‫اُٖ اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬َٚ ‫ َس‬.ُ‫بُٖ ْاٌ َغَّٕخ‬َٙ َ ‫َْ ُِ ْٕز‬ٛ‫َ ُى‬٠ ّٝ‫َؽز‬
7) Ave~ mvÔC` Avj& Lyìx (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, gyÕwgb e¨w³ Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R A_©vr- ÁvbvR©‡b
cwiZ…ß n‡Z cv‡i bv, ‡h ch©šÍ bv cwiYv‡g ‡m Rvbœv‡Z ‡cŠu‡Q hvq|7
e¨vL¨v: ‡h cwic~Y© Cgvb`vi ev›`v‡K Avjøvn Zv'Avjv Bjg A‡š^lY Ges Bjg
weZi‡Yi c‡_ wb‡qvwRZ K‡i ‡`b, ag©xq Bj‡gi wL`gZ hvi ZvIwd‡K Avjøvn
‡`b, ‡m Bjg AR©b Ges weZi‡Yi c‡_ mviv Rxeb KvwU‡q ‡`q| AviI ‡ewk,
A‡b---K ‡ewk Bjg nvwmj Kivi c«ej ¯ú…nv Avi wjávq _v‡K ‡m mviv¶Y| bZyb
‡_‡K bZybZi Bjg wkLvi c‡_ Zvi AvZ¥vi Z…wß KL‡bv wg‡U bv| GK mgq
Bj‡gi c‡_ wh‡›`Mx ‡kl K‡i ciKv‡j cvwo Rgvq| Bj‡gi c‡_ AwePj _vKvi
d‡j Avjøvn Zv'Avjv mywegj Rvbœv‡Z Zvi Rb¨ kvnx gnj evwb‡q iv‡Lb|
D³ nvw`m Zvwj‡e Bj‡g `x‡bi c‡¶ wekvj mymsevèvnx GKwU nvw`m| GLvb
‡_‡K cwiùyU nq, Zvwj‡e Bjg DËg cwiYwZ wb‡q Ges Kvwjgv‡q kvnv`vn
D‛PviY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z `ywbqv Z¨v‡Mi ‡mŠfvM¨ jvf Ki‡e|
7
(wZiwghx 2686,wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 222)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 14
‡Kvb ‡Kvb Avjøvni ‡bK ev›`vi e¨vcv‡i c«wm× Av‡Q, Zviv ‡KejgvÎ ivm~‡ji GB
mymsev‡ì kvwgj nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mviv Rxeb Zvwj‡e Bjg wn‡m‡e AwZevwnZ K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| Ávb-weÁv‡bi bvbvb kvLvq `¶Zvc~Y© ‡hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡iI Rxe‡bi
‡kl gyn~Z© Aewa Bjg PP©vq wbweó wQ‡jb|
ZvB‡Zv ejv n‡q _v‡K ‫ اٌٍؾذ‬ٌٝ‫ذ ئ‬ٌّٙ‫`‡( اغٍت اٌؼٍُ ِٓ ا‬vjbv ‡_‡K Kei ch©šÍ
Bjg Avni‡Y wbgMœ _v‡Kv|) hwÌ GwU nvw`m nIqvi w`K †_‡K gvIRy Z_v
ev‡bvqvU| Z‡e A_©MZ w`K ‡_‡K GwU M«nY‡hvM¨|
ZvB Zvwj‡e Bjg ‡`vjbv ‡_‡K mgvwa‡Z `vdb nIqvi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©šÍ Bjg‡K
Zvjv‡k wbgMœ _vKv DwPZ|
mwVK ag©xq Áv‡b ¸Yx e¨w³ gybvwdK n‡Z cv‡i bv t
ُٓ‫ك ُؽ ْغ‬
ٍ ِ‫ َُِٕبف‬ِٟ‫بْ ف‬ ِ ‫ص ٍَز‬
ِ ‫َبْ َل رَغْ ز َِّ َؼ‬ ْ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ َخ‬ٛ‫ع‬ُ ‫ َْشح َ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ٟ‫) َػ ْٓ أ َ ِث‬8
ِ ّ‫ اٌذ‬ِٟ‫ َل فِ ْمٗ ف‬َٚ ‫ذ‬
ِٞ‫اُٖ اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬َٚ ‫ َس‬.ٓ٠ِ ٍ ّْ ‫ع‬
َ
8) Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, gybvwd‡K¡i g‡a¨ `yÕwU Af¨vm GKÎ n‡Z cv‡i bv- ‡bK PwiÎ
I Øx‡bi myôy Ávb|8
e¨vL¨v: nvw`‡m DwjøwLZ `yB ¸Y GKB mv‡_ A_ev c…_Kfv‡eI ‡Kvb gybvwd‡Ki
gv‡S GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZviciI nvw`‡m `ywU ¸‡Yi K_v GKmv‡_ eY©bv K‡i
Cgvb`vi e¨w³‡K D³ `~wU ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z nIqvi c«wZ DØy× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges Gi
wecixZ ¸Yvewj ‡_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c `~‡i _vKvi c«wZ ZvwK` Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB
c«‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi DwPZ, GB ¸Y¸wj AR©b Kiv| ‡Kbbv,GB `yB ¸Y A_©vr ‡bK
PwiÎ I Øx‡bi myôy Ávb GKRb gywgb‡K Kvwgj-c~Y© Cgvb`vi n‡Z me‡P‡q eo
mnvqK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
Avjøvgv ZyidymZx in. e‡jb, ٓ٠‫ اٌذ‬ٝ‫ رفمٗ ف‬Øx‡bi myôy Ávb ej‡Z hv‡K ‡evSvq,
Zv n‡jv Bmjv‡gi mwVK Ávb gb-gw¯Í‡®‹ aviY K‡i gyL Avi Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ me©Î
8
(wZiwghx 2647, mnxûj RvwgÔ 3229, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 219)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 15
Zv‡K Qwo‡q ‡Ìqv| wb‡Ri Avgjx wh‡›`Mx‡Z Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv| GB Áv‡bi d‡j
mvgwM«K Rxe‡b ZvKIqv Ges ‡Lv`vfxwZi †iLv dz‡U DVv|
‡gvUK_v,‡h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K eo K‡i Zyjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ kixq‡Zi wKQy ‰elwqK Ávb
nvwmjKiZt Zv gvby‡li gv‡S e‡j ‡eovq; ‡m nvw`‡m DwjøwLZ gnvb gh©v`v jv‡f
e¨_© nq| KviY, Bjg ‡KejgvÎ Zvi KÉbvjx‡Z _v‡K, ü`q K›`‡i ‡cŠu Qv‡Z cv‡i
bv| GRb¨ nhiZ Avjx ivwR. ej‡Zb, Avgvi fq nq ‡Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb
gybvwdK e¨w³i D™¢e nIqvi-hvi Bjg me©`v gy‡Li Dci _v‡K, AšÍi Mnx‡b c«‡ek
K‡i bv|
GKK_vq, H e¨w³ ٓ٠‫ اٌذ‬ٝ‫ رفمٗ ف‬Gi AwaKvix- ‡h `xwb Bjg ÁvbvR©b K‡I Ges
Zv ü`‡q aviY K‡i ‡bq, Z`byhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i|
ag©xq Ávb wk¶v`vZv Ges ag©xq Áv‡bi wk¶v_©x DfqB Cl©vi cvÎt
ّ ُٖ‫ ِْٓ َس ُعً ۤار َب‬١َ‫ اصَْٕز‬ِٟ‫غذَ ا َِّل ف‬
‫ّللاُ َِ ًبل‬ َ ‫ ُي هللا ﷺ َل َؽ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ ٍد لَب َي لَب َي َس‬ْٛ ُ‫) َػ ِٓ اث ِْٓ َِ ْغؼ‬9
ِ ‫ ْم‬٠َ َٛ ُٙ َ‫ّللاُ ْاٌ ِؾ ْى َّخَ ف‬
‫ ُِزَّفَك‬.‫ب‬َٙ ُّ ٍِّ ‫ُ َؼ‬٠َٚ ‫ب‬َٙ ‫ ِث‬ْٟ ‫ع‬ ۤ ِ ّ ‫ ْاٌ َؾ‬ِٟ‫ ٍََ٘ َىزِٗ ف‬ٍٝ‫طٗ َػ‬
ّ ُٖ‫ َس ُعً ار َب‬َٚ ‫ك‬ َ ٍَّ‫غ‬ َ َ‫ف‬
ِٗ ١ْ ٍَ‫َػ‬
9) Beby gvm&ÔE` (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qbt `yB e¨w³ Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv e¨vcv‡i wnsmv Kiv wVK bq| c«_g
e¨w³- hv‡K Avjøvn Zv'Avjv m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv m‡Zï c‡_ (dx
mvexwjjøvn) ev mrKv‡R© e¨q Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K ZvIdxK¡I w`‡q‡Qb| wØZxq e¨w³-
hv‡K Avjøvn Zv'Avjv wnK'gvn&, A_©vr Ávb I c«Áv `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges ‡m G Ávb I
c«Áv h‡_vchy³fv‡e Kv‡R jvMvq Ges (‡jvK‡ì‡K) Zv wkLvq| 9
e¨vL¨v: GB nvw`‡m "‫ "ؽغذ‬ev wnsmv kã Øviv "‫ "غجطخ‬ev Cl©v D‡Ïk¨|‫ ؽغذ‬Avi
‫` غجطخ‬yBUvi gv‡S mvgvb¨ dvivK i‡q‡Q|‫ ؽغذ‬ev wnsmv n‡jv Kv‡iv ab-m¤ú‡ì
AvwaK¨ wKsev D‛P c`gh©v`v ev m¤§vb ‡`‡L- GB wbqvgZ¸wj Zvi ‡_‡K P‡j
hvIqvi Kvgbv Kiv| PvB G¸‡jv Zvi fv‡M¨ RyUyK ev bv RyUyK| G ai‡Yi
gvbwmKZv m¤ú~Y© A‰ea Ges nvivg| Avi ‫ غجطخ‬ev Cl©v n‡jv wbqvg‡Zi AwaKvix
9
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 16
e¨w³i wbqvgZ P‡j hvIqvi Kvgbv bv K‡i, wb‡RI Z`&iƒc wbqvgZ jv‡fi Avkv
Kiv| GwU Bmjvwg kixq‡Z bvRv‡qR bq| KviY, G‡Z ‡Kvbiƒc wnsmv-we‡Øl
‡bB| Z‡e Øxwb Bjg Ges c«Ávc~Y© welq AR©‡bi ‡¶‡Î GwU c«ksmbxq-B bq
‡Kej, eis GKvšÍ Kvg¨|
Zvn‡j nvw`‡mi gg© n‡‛Q, `yB e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i wnsmv/Cl©v Kiv hvq| c«_g e¨w³-
hv‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjv m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv m‡Zï c‡_ (dx
mvexwjjøvn) ev mrKv‡R© e¨q Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K ZvIdxK¡I w`‡q‡Qb| KviY, Ggb
e¨w³i Kv‡Q `ywbqv Av‡Q| Avevi c~Y¨ Kv‡R LiP Kivi ìæY `xbI Av‡Q| GRb¨
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q m¤ú` PvIqvi mgq Avjøvni iv¯Ívq e¨‡qi ZvIwdKI PvIqv
DwPZ| GB nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K hv‡Z ‡m Cl©vi cvÎ n‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxq e¨w³ n‡jv hv‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjv wnK&gvn&, A_©vr KyiAvb-mybœvni Ávb I c«Áv
`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges ‡m G Ávb I c«Áv h‡_vchy³fv‡e Kv‡R jvwM‡q gvby‡li gv‡S
dvqmvjv K‡i Ges (‡jvK‡ì‡K) Zv wkLvq| Ggb e¨w³‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjv ‡hgb
Bjg w`‡q‡Qb, Zv e¨‡qi mwVK ‡¶Î I my‡hvMI w`‡q‡Qb| Zvi DcKvwiZv wb‡Ri
gv‡SI wµqvkxj Avevi A‡bï w`‡K msµgYkxj| d‡j Ggb e¨w³ wbwðZfv‡e
Cl©v‡hvM¨| `ywbqv‡Z gvbyl A‡bK wRwbm wb‡q Cl©v K‡i _v‡K, wKš‘ me‡P‡q
c«ksmbxq Ges wb‡`©vl Cl©v GB `yBR‡bi ‡ejvq n‡q _v‡K|
mwVK ag©xq Áv‡bi c«wZ`vb I mIqve g…Zyï ciI Ae¨vnZ _v‡Kt

ْٓ ِِ ‫ط َغ َػ ُْٕٗ َػ ٍَُّٗ ا َِّل‬
َ َ‫غبُْ ا ْٔم‬ ِ ْ َ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ِئرَا َِبد‬ْٛ ‫ع‬
َ ْٔ ‫اإل‬ ُ ‫ َْشح َ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ْٟ ‫) َػ ْٓ أ َ ِث‬11
)ٍُِ ‫اُٖ ُِ ْغ‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬.ٌَٗ ٛ‫ػ‬ ُ ‫ ْذ‬٠َ ٍ‫صب ٌِؼ‬َ ‫ ٌَ ٍذ‬َٚ ْٚ َ ‫ُ ْٕزَ َف ُغ ِثٗ أ‬٠ ٍُ ٍْ ‫ ِػ‬ْٚ َ‫ ٍخ أ‬٠َ ‫بس‬ َ ْٓ ِِ ‫ب َء‬١َ ‫ص َ َالص َ ِخ أَ ْش‬
ِ ‫صذَ َل ٍخ َع‬
10) Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl hLb gviv hvq, ZLb Zvi Avgvj eÜ (wbt‡kl) n‡q
hvq| wKš‘ wZbwU Avgv‡ji mvIqve (Ae¨vnZ _v‡K): (1) m`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqv, (2)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 17
Ávb- hv ‡_‡K gvbyl DcK…Z n‡Z _v‡K Ges (3) mymšÍvb- ‡h Zvi (wcZv-gvZvi)
Rb¨ `y'Av Ki‡Z _v‡K|10
e¨vL¨v: gvbyl GB `ywbqv‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i bvgvR, ‡ivRv c«f…wZi AvKv‡i ‡h mKj
Bev`vZ K‡i, me¸wji mIqve mÂq n‡‛Q| hv ‡m AvwLiv‡Z ‡c‡q hv‡e| wKš‘
hLb ‡m c«vY Z¨vM K‡i `ywbqv ‡_‡K P‡j hv‡e, Zvi mIqve mÂ‡qi G mKj c_
eÜ n‡q hv‡e| KviY, hZw`b ‡m RxweZ wQj, ZZw`b ‡m GB Bev`vZ¸wj
K‡iwQj| d‡j Avgjbvgvq mIqve hy³ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ‡m gviv hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_
mIqve ‡cŠuQvi c_ eÜ n‡q ‡M‡Q| Z‡e wZbwU Avgj Ggb Av‡Q, hvi mIqve
mÂ‡qi aviv g…Zyï ciI evKx _v‡K (Ges G¸‡jvi mIqve AvgjKvix‡K ‡cŠuQv‡bv
nq|)
1. mv`vKv‡q Rvwiqv (Ggb mv`vKv ev `vb, hvi mydj Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|) A_©vr
wb‡Ri Rwg-f~LÐ wKsev ¯’vqx m¤ú` Avjøvni c‡_ IqvK&d K‡i ‡Ìq| ‡Kv‡bv
PvcKj `vb Kiv ev cyKyi Lbb Kiv, A_ev mivBLvbv-gymvwdiLvbv BZ¨vw` wbg©vY
K‡i ‡Ìqv| wKsev ‡Kvb ¯’vcbv ‰Zwi K‡i-‡mUv †_‡K gmwR`-gvìvmvi e¨q
wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ Zv IqvK&d K‡i ‡Ìqv| hvi mydj IqvKd Kivi mg‡qi mIqv‡ei
cvkvcvwk g…Zzï ciI hyM hyM a‡i gvbyl ‡c‡q _v‡K| IqvKdK…Z wRwbm hZw`b
_vK‡e, g…Zzï ci mIqveI ZZw`b Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| ZvB c«Z¨‡Ki DwPZ g…Zzï
Av‡M mva¨vbyhvqx Lv‡jm wbq‡Z ‡Kvb GKwU m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv K‡i hvIqv| hv‡Z
g…Zyï ciI wbiew‛Qbœ mIqve nvwmj Kiv hvq|
2. H DcKvix Bjg, hvi Øviv Abïv DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr ‡Kvb Avwj‡g `xb
ag©xq ‡Kvb cy¯K
Í iPbv ev msKjb K‡i wKsev DcKvix Bjg Ab¨‡K wk¶v ‡Ìqvi
gva¨‡g Zv‡KI Avwjg evwb‡q w`‡jb| G‡ZK‡i wZwb Zvr¶wYK mIqve‡Zv
‡c‡jb-B, mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi g…Zzï ciI hZw`b Zvi GB Áv‡bi gva¨‡g Ab¨
gvby‡li DcKvi Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e, ZZw`b Zvi mIqv‡ei LvZvq c~Y¨ wjwce× n‡Z
10
( gymwjg 1631, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 203)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 18
_vK‡e| ZvB c«‡Z¨K Zvwj‡e Bj‡gi DwPZ, Bjg AR©b ‡k‡l Ggb KvR K‡i
hvIqv, hv‡Z K‡i g…Zyï ciI Zvi Avgjbvgvq mIqve mwÂZ n‡Z _v‡K|
3. mr I ‡bKKvi mšÍvb: ‡h e¨w³i mšÍvb mr-‡bKKvi nq Ges wcZvgvZvi
B‡šÍKv‡j B‡¯ÍMdv‡ii ‡`vqv K‡i, Bmjvg mgw_©Z gva¨‡g Bmv‡j mIqv‡ei Avgj
K‡i; G ai‡Yi mšÍvbI g…Zyï ci mIqve Ae¨vnZ _vKvi Ab¨Zg gva¨g| Avi
GwU ZLb m¤¢e nq, hw` wcZvgvZv mšÍvb‡K Øxwb wk¶vq wkw¶Z K‡i M‡o Zy‡j|
Bmjvwg weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K mšÍv‡bi ZviweqvZ-`x¶v`v‡bi eë¯’v K‡i| nvw`‡m
''‫ؼ‬ َ ‫ٌَ ٍذ‬َٚ " ‡_‡K K_vwU ¯úóvKv‡i ‡evSv hvq| ZvB c«‡Z¨K wcZvgvZvi wbR
ٍ ٌِ ‫صب‬
mšÍvb‡K Bmjvwg AvPvi-AvPiY, f`«Zv-wkóvPvi Ges wk¶v-`x¶vq M‡o ‡Zvjvi
e¨vcv‡i AZ¨šÍ mRvM `…wó ivLv Pvq| hv‡Z mšÍvb g…Zyï c‡iI Kv‡R Avm‡Z cv‡i|
g„Zzï ciI ‡h mKj Avg‡ji mIqve Rvwi _v‡K:

ِٗ‫غَٕبر‬ َ ‫ َؽ‬َٚ ٍِٗ َّ ‫ ٍْ َؾ ُك ْاٌ ُّإْ َِِٓ ِِ ْٓ َػ‬٠َ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ِئ َّْ ِِ َّّب‬ٛ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ َْشح َ َلب َي َلب َي َس‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ٟ‫( َػ ْٓ أ َ ِث‬11
ْٚ َ ‫ َِغ ِْغذًا ثََٕبُٖ أ‬ْٚ َ ‫ َّسصَٗ أ‬َٚ ‫ص َؾفًب‬ َ ‫ٌَذًا‬َٚ َٚ ٖ‫َٔش ََش‬َٚ َّٗ ٍَّ‫رِٗ ِػ ٍْ ًّب َػ‬ْٛ َِ َ‫ثَ ْؼذ‬
ْ ُِ ْٚ َ ‫صب ٌِ ًؾب ر ََشوَٗ أ‬
ِٗ‫َبر‬١‫ َؽ‬َٚ ِٗ‫ص َّؾز‬ ِ ِٟ‫ب ِِ ْٓ َِب ٌِٗ ف‬َٙ ‫صذَلَخً أَ ْخ َش َع‬ َ ْٚ َ ‫ ًشا أَعْ َشاُٖ أ‬ْٙ َٔ ْٚ َ ‫ ًِ َثَٕبُٖ أ‬١‫غ ِج‬
َّ ٌ‫زًب ِلث ِْٓ ا‬١ْ َ‫ث‬
(ْ‫ب‬ ِْ ‫ت‬
ِ َّ ٠ْ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫ش َؼ‬ ْ َ‫اُٖ اثٓ َِب َعخ‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬.ِٗ‫ر‬ْٛ َِ ‫ر ٍَْ َؾمُٗ ِِ ْٓ َث ْؼ ِذ‬
ُ ْٟ ِ‫ ف‬ٝ‫ ِم‬َٙ ١ْ ‫اٌ َج‬ٚ
11) Ave~ ûivqiv& (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, gywg‡bi BwšÍKv‡ji ciI Zvi ‡hme ‡bK Avgj I ‡bK
Kv‡Ri mvIqve Zvi wbKU memgq ‡cŠuQ‡Z _vK‡e, Zvi g‡a¨- (1) Bjg ev Ávb-
hv ‡m wk‡L‡Q Ges c«Pvi K‡i‡Q; (2) ‡bK mšÍvb-hv‡K ‡m `ywbqvq ‡i‡L ‡M‡Q;
(3) KyiAvb- hv ‡m DËivwaKvix‡ì Rb¨ ‡i‡L ‡M‡Q; (4) gvmwR`- hv ‡m wbg©vY
K‡i ‡M‡Q; (5) gymvwdiLvbv- hv ‡m cw_K gymvwdi‡ì Rb¨ wbg©vY K‡i ‡M‡Q; (6)
K~c ev SY©v- hv ‡m Lbb K‡i ‡M‡Q gvby‡li cvwb eënvi Kivi Rb¨ Ges (7) `vb-
LqivZ- hv my¯’ I RxweZve¯’vq Zvi ab-m¤ú` ‡_‡K `vb K‡i ‡M‡Q| g…Zzï ci
Gme ‡bK Kv‡Ri mvIqve Zvi wbKU ‡cŠuQ‡Z _vK‡e| 11
11
(Beby gvRvn 242, mnxn ZviMxe 77, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 254)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 19
e¨vL¨v: gvbyl `ywbqv ‡_‡K we`vq ‡bIqvi ciI Zvi Ke‡i ‡h mKj Avg‡ji
mIqve Rvwi _v‡K- gymwjg kwi‡di nvw`‡m Giƒc Avgj wZbwU ejv n‡jI GB
nvw`‡m G‡K Av‡iv e¨vcK Kiv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ GLv‡b DwjøwLZ mKj welq c~‡e©i
nvw`‡m ewY©Z wZbwU wel‡qi g‡a¨ mwbœwewkZ i‡q‡Q|
َّٗ ٍَّ‫ ِػ ٍْ ًّب َػ‬ev Ávb" Gi gv‡S Bjgx iPbv, wKZve msKjb, ‡jLv‡jwL, Øxwb eB-
cy¯K Í IqvKd KivI AšÍf³ ©y i‡q‡Q|
‫صب ٌِ ًؾب‬ َ ‫ٌَذًا‬َٚ َٚ ev ‡bK mšÍvb" mšÍvb Cgvb`vi n‡q ‡bKKvi mšÍvb n‡Z n‡e| KviY,
‡eCgvb mšÍvb mr n‡jI Zvi ‡`vqv Keyj n‡e bv| Avevi mšÍvb Cgvb`vi, mr n‡q
wcZvi Av‡M g…ZyëiY Ki‡j-‡m G nvw`‡mi AvIqZvfy³ bq|
َٗ‫ َّسص‬َٚ ‫ص َؾفًب‬ ْ ُِ ev Kyi'Avb DËivwaKvi m~‡Î ‡i‡L hvIqv" Kyi'Avb, nvw`m ev Øxwb ‡h
‡Kvb wKZvevw` gviv hvIqvi mgq DËvivwaKvim~‡Î ‡i‡L ‡M‡j, Zvi mIqve Ke‡i
‡cŠuQv‡Z _vK‡e|
"ُٖ‫‡ " َِغ ِْغذًا ثََٕب‬Kvb gmwR`, gv`«vmv wKsev c~Yëvb e¨w³‡ì wgjbvqZb ‰Zwi K‡i
‡M‡j|
"ِٗ‫ص َّؾز‬ ِ ِٟ‫ب ِِ ْٓ َِب ٌِٗ ف‬َٙ ‫صذَلَخً أ َ ْخ َش َع‬َ " ‡h `vb my¯’ Ae¯’vq K‡i‡Q| Ab¨ nvw`‡m
ewY©Z Av‡Q, GK e¨w³ bex (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) -‡K wR‡Ám Kij, ‡n
Avjøvni ivm~j! DËg m`Kv ‡Kvb&wU? wZwb e‡jb, my¯’ Ges m¤ú‡ì c«wZ AbyivM
_vKv Ae¯’vq `vb LqivZ Kiv, hLb ‡Zvgvi abx nIqvi AvKv¶v _v‡K Ges Zywg
`vwi‡`¨«i Avk¼v Ki, Avi Zywg Gfv‡e A‡c¶vq _vK‡e bv ‡h, hLb ‡Zvgvi c«vY
KÚvMZ n‡e, ZLb Zywg ej‡e, Agy‡Ki Rb¨ GZUyKy, Agy‡Ki Rb¨ GZUyKy A_P Zv
Agy‡Ki Rb¨ (Iqvwi‡mi) n‡qB ‡M‡Q| (mwnn eyLvix, nvw`m bs 2748)
"ِٗ‫ر‬ْٛ َِ ‫َبرِٗ ر ٍَْ َؾمُٗ ِِ ْٓ ثَ ْؼ ِذ‬١‫ َؽ‬َٚ " RxweZe¯’vq ‡h `vb-LvqivZ K‡i‡Q e‡j, Amy¯’e¯’vq
Awmq¨‡Zi gva¨‡g ‡h mKj `vb-Aby`vb K‡i‡Q- Zvi mIqveI g…Zyï ci ‡m ‡c‡Z
_vK‡e- Gw`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 20
Bjgx gRwj‡mi dRxjZ t
ٍٝ‫ َِغ ِْغ ِذٖ َفمَب َي ِو َال ُ٘ َّب َػ‬ِٟ‫ ِْٓ ف‬١‫غ‬ َ ٍِ ْ‫ َي هللاِ ﷺ َِ َّش ِث َّغ‬ٛ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ أ َ َّْ َس‬ٚ‫هللا ث ِْٓ َػ ّْ ٍش‬ ِ ‫ َػ ْٓ َػ ْج ِذ‬َٚ
‫ ِٗ فَا ِ ْْ شَب َء‬١ْ ٌَ ِ‫َْ ئ‬ُٛ‫َ ْش َغج‬٠َٚ َ‫َْ هللا‬ُٛ‫َ ْذػ‬١َ‫بؽجِٗ أ َ َِّب َ٘إُ َل ِء ف‬ ِ ‫ص‬ َ ْٓ ِِ ًُ ‫ع‬ َ ‫أَ َؽذُ ُ٘ َّب أ َ ْف‬َٚ ‫ ٍْش‬١‫َخ‬
ُْ ُٙ َ‫َْ ْاٌ َغب ِ٘ ًَ ف‬ُّٛ ٍِّ َ‫ُؼ‬٠َٚ َُ ٍْ ‫ ْاٌ ِؼ‬ِٚ َ ‫َْ ْاٌ ِف ْمَٗ أ‬ُّٛ ٍََّ‫َزَؼ‬١َ‫أ َ َِّب َ٘إُ َل ِء ف‬َٚ ُْ ُٙ َ‫ئِ ْْ شَب َء ََِٕؼ‬َٚ ُْ ُ٘ ‫طب‬ َ ‫أ َ ْػ‬
)‫ؼ‬١‫ ِشىبح اٌّصبث‬،ِِٟ ‫اُٖ اٌذ َِّاس‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬.ُْ ِٙ ١ِ‫ظ ف‬ َ ٍَ ‫ ِئَّٔ َّب ثُ ِؼضْذُ ُِ َؼ ٍِّ ًّب ص ُ َُّ َع‬َٚ ًُ ‫ع‬َ ‫أ َ ْف‬
12) Ave`yjøvn Beby Avgi (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v im~jyjøvn
(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) gmwR‡` bevex‡Z AbywôZ `ywU gRwj‡mi cvk
w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡jb| wZwb (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) ej‡jb, Dfq
gRwjmB DËg KvR Ki‡Q, wKš‘ G‡ì GK gvRwjm Ab¨ gvRwjm A‡c¶v DËg|
GKwU `j Bev`v‡Z wjß, Zviv Aek¨ Avjøvni wbKU `y'Av Ki‡Q Ges Avjøvni c«wZ
Zv‡ì AvM«n c«Kvk Ki‡Q| Avjøvn hw` B‛Qv K‡ib Zv‡ì Avkv c~Y©I Ki‡Z
cv‡ib, Avevi B‛Qv Ki‡j bvI cv‡ib| Avi wØZxq `jwU nj dvKxn I
Avwjg‡ì| Zviv Bjg AR©b K‡i‡Q Ges g~L©‡ì wkLv‡‛Q, ZvivB DËg| Avi
Avgv‡K wk¶Kiƒ‡c cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZtci wZwb (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)
G `‡ji mv‡_B e‡m ‡M‡jb|Ó 12
e¨vL¨v: D³ nvw`‡m ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Bj‡gi gRwjm‡K
‡`vqv I Ab¨vb¨ gRwj‡mi Dc‡i dwRjZ w`‡q‡Qb| ‡`vqvi gRwjm ev` w`‡q
Bj‡gi gRwj‡m emv‡K c«vavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| KviY, Bjg wk¶v ‡Ìqv, AÁ e¨w³‡K
Bj‡gi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ Kivi gRwjmwU wQj ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjøvg-Gi ‡gŠwjK `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj GKwU KvR| Ggb gRwj‡mi
gva¨‡gB `x‡bi c«Pvi-c«mvi Ges wimvjv‡Zi cqMvg‡K h_vh_, e¨vcKfv‡e AvÄvg
‡Ìqv hvq| GB gRwjm ‡_‡K M‡o DVv e¨w³iv-B fwel¨‡Z Iqvwi‡m bex Dcvwa
jvf Ki‡e| RxešÍ gvb‡ei Aeqe-AvK…wZ‡Z ivmyj mv. Gi gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi
c«wZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡e| G‡ì‡K hwÌ bex ejv hv‡e bv; wKš‘ Zviv bexi KZ©e¨fvi
en‡b AM«bvqK| eis, Avjøvni c«wZ `vIqvZ Ges kixq‡Zi evZ©v en‡b Giv
12
(`vwigx 349, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 257)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 21
bexRxi gyLcvÎ Ges c«wZf~| Gme ‡k«ôZ¡ Ges ‰ewk‡óï w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i ivmyjyjøvn
mv. wRwKi I ‡`vqvi gRwj‡mi ‡P‡q Bjg wkLv, wkLv‡bvi gRwjm‡K c«vavb¨
w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ¯^qs D³ gRwj‡m e‡m wb‡R‡KI ‡m gRwj‡mi GKRb wn‡m‡e
‡ck Ki‡jb|
GB nvw`m wbtm‡›`‡n Zvwj‡e Bjg, Bjg wk¶v`vbKvix Ges Djvgv‡q ‡Kiv‡gi
m¤§v‡bi c«K…ó c«gvY| GRb¨ Zvwj‡e Bj‡g beyq¨vZ Ges Djvgv‡q ‡Kivg‡K
wb‡R‡ì ¸iæfvi m¤ú‡K© m`v mRvM I m‡PZb _vKv DwPZ| Bjg AR©b mgvß
K‡i ivmyjyjøvni mv. LvuwU-wb‡f©Rvj Av‡kK c«gvYv‡_© Ges `xbx wk¶vi e¨vcK
c«Pv‡ii ¯^v‡_© c«wZwU ‡m‡KÐ, c«wZ gyn~Z© DrmM© Kiv PvB; hv‡Z nvk‡ii gq`v‡b
mwZ¨Kvi bexi Iqvwi‡mi AšÍf©y³ n‡Z cv‡i|
GKRb Øxwb we`¨vq we`¨vb e¨w³ kqZv‡bi Dci nvRv‡iv mvaviY Bev`Z¸Rvi
ev›`vi ‡P‡qI kw³ai:
‫طبْ ِٓ أٌف‬١‫ اٌش‬ٍٝ‫اؽذ أشذ ػ‬ٚ ٗ١‫ي هللا ﷺ فم‬ٛ‫) ػٓ اثٓ ػجبط لبي لبي سع‬13
)‫اثٓ ِبعخ‬ٚ ٞ‫اٖ اٌزشِز‬ٚ‫ )س‬.‫ػبثذ‬
13) Beby AveŸvm (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qbt GKRb dvK¡xn (Avwj‡g `xb) kqZv‡bi Kv‡Q nvRvi
Bev`vZKvix n‡ZI ‡ekx fxwZKi|13
e¨vL¨v: dKxn A_©vr, Ggb Avwj‡g `xb- whwb ¯^xq Bjg, ‡eva Ges wdKwn
`~i`wk©Zvi d‡j `x‡bi ‡gŠwjK welqvw`‡Z cvi½g Ges kixq‡Zi e¨wóK Ges
mvgwóK ‡QvU ‡_‡K ‡QvU, eo ‡_‡K eo mKj e¨vcv‡i Mfxi wek` Áv‡bi
AwaKvix; wZwb kqZv‡bi c«eÂbvgq ‡avuKv,K~UKPvj Ges Kygš¿Yv m¤ú‡K© ‡bnv‡qZ
IqvwKenvj| kqZvb hLb ¯^xq Kyc«e…wËi `yó Pvj LvUvq, gvbyl‡K ‡avuKvq ‡d‡j
c_åó Kivi Rvj we¯Ívi Kivi c«qvm Pvjvq; ZLbB GB AwfÁ Avwjg Zv Lye
mn‡RB a‡i ‡dj‡Z cv‡i| d‡j wZwb gvbyl‡K kqZvwb cvqZviv ‡_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z
AvMvg mZK© K‡ib Ges wb‡Ri Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì‡K kqZvb I Zvi PµvšÍ
13
(wZiwghx 2681, Beby gvRvn& 22, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 217)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 22
‡_‡K i¶v cvIqvi hveZxq djc«m~ Avgvj Avi ‡`vqv wkwL‡q ‡`b| Z‡e Ggb
Avwj‡gi e¨wZµg Ae¯’v n‡q _v‡K H mvaviY Bev`Z¸Rvi e¨w³i ‡h `xwb wel‡q
AÁ, g~L© Ges bvIqvwKenvj| ‡m ‡Kej Bev`‡ZB gk¸j _v‡K; `xwb ‡Kvb
wel‡qi wPšÍv-fvebv, kqZvwb lohš¿, PµvšÍ Ges K~UPvj ‡m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j
‡m Ab¨‡K kqZvwb PµvšÍ ‡_‡K i¶v Kiv `~‡i _vK; A‡bK ‡¶‡Î kqZv‡bi
c«‡ivPbv, Kygš¿Yvi wkKvi n‡q wbR Bev`‡Zi mIqve ch©šÍ LyB‡q ‡d‡j| ‡h
Bev`‡Z ‡m gMœ i‡q‡Q kqZvb Kx ‡KŠk‡j G‡m ‡mwU bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i- ‡m
m¤ú‡K© Zvi ‡Kvb Ávb-aviYv ‡bB| Avi Ggb e¨w³ hvi gv‡S `xwb Ávb _v‡K bv;
Zv‡K kqZvb wb‡Ri dvu‡` Lye mn‡R Ave× K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| wb‡Ri Rv‡j
AvUKv‡Z cv‡i| eySv ‡Mj, Bjgnxb mvaviY Bev`Z¸Rvi ev›`v ‡h ‡Kvb gyn~‡Z©
kqZv‡bi wkKv‡i cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ `xwb cvwÐZ¨-I
_vKv PvB|
Øx‡bi Ávb mÜv‡bi K‡ói dj e…_v hvq bv t
ٌٗ ْ‫أدسوٗ وب‬ٚ ٍُ‫ي هللا ﷺ ِٓ غٍت اٌؼ‬ٛ‫اصٍخ ثٓ األعمغ لبي لبي سع‬ٚ ٓ‫) ػ‬14
‫ ِشىبح‬،ِٟ‫اٖ اٌذاس‬ٚ‫ )س‬.‫ذسوٗ وبْ ٌٗ وفً ِٓ األعش‬٠ ٌُ ْ‫وفالْ ِٓ األعش فا‬
(‫ؼ‬١‫اٌّصبث‬
14) Iqvwmjvn& web AvmK¡v (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, ‡h e¨w³ Ávb mÜvb K‡i‡Q I AR©b Ki‡Z
‡c‡i‡Q, Zvi mvIqve `yB ¸b| Avi hw` ‡m Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z bv ‡c‡iI _v‡K,
Zvn‡jI Zvi mvIqve (‡Póv Kivi Rb¨) GK ¸b|14
e¨vL¨v: GB nvw`‡m Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q ‡h, hw` ‡Kvb e¨w³ Bjg A‡š^lY, Bjg PP©vi
gnvb Kv‡R wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡i Ges GwU‡KB wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi g~j j¶¨ wn‡m‡e
M«nY K‡i- ‡m wbðq `ywU cwiw¯’wZi ‡Kvb GKwUi m¤§yLxb n‡e| nq‡Zv ‡m Bjg
AR©‡b mdjZv cv‡e bv nq ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y ‡hgb g…Zy¨ ev Ab¨wKQyi d‡j wedj n‡e|
mdj ‡nvK ev wedj, Dfq Ae¯’v‡ZB ‡m mIqve, c«wZ`vb, ‡mŠfvM¨ Ges DËg
14
(`vwigx 335,wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 253)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 23
wewbgq c«vwß ‡_‡K ‡Kvbfv‡e ewÂZ n‡e bv| Bjg nvwm‡j mdjZv ‡c‡j ‡m `yB
ai‡Yi mIqv‡ei nK`vi n‡e| c«_g c«Kv‡ii mIqve G Kvi‡Y ‡h, ‡m Bjg AR©b
Kiv‡K Rxe‡bi Avmj gvKmv` wn‡m‡e wb‡q‡Q| Bjg A‡š^l‡Yi c‡_ Avmv
nvRv‡iv evav-wecwË, evjv-gywmeZ c«mbœ wP‡Ë m‡q wb‡q‡Q| hveZxq ‡Póv-c«‡Póv,
k«g-mvabv G c‡_ c«‡qvM K‡i‡Q| KÈKgq, wec`msKyj cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj w`‡q
Bjg nvwmj Kiv‡K ‡mŠfv‡Mï ‡mvcvb g‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Q| d‡j ‡m mIqv‡ei fvwM
n‡q‡Q| AZtci Bjg nvwmj Kivi gh©v`v ‡m jvf K‡i hw` bexi Iqvwi‡mi Dcvwa
‡c‡q hvq; ZLb ‡m wØZxq c«Kv‡ii mIqv‡eiI gvwjK n‡q hvq| Gfv‡eB Bjg
nvwmjKvix `y'ai‡Yi mIqve cvq|
GwU wVK Ggb ‡h, hw` ‡Kvb gyRZvwn` ‡bnv‡qZ wdKwn `~i`wk©Zvi gva¨‡g
mwVKfv‡e BRwZnv` K‡i dvqmvjv c«`vb K‡i Ges Zvi dvqmvjvwU mwVK nq
Zvn‡j ‡m `yÕwU mIqv‡ei AwaKvix nq| GKwU mIqve BR‡Znvw` c«‡Póvi Kvi‡Y|
wØZxq mIqve BR‡Znv` K‡i mwVK dvqmvjvq DcbxZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y|
nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K GK_v ejv hvq, GKwU c«wZ`vb Bj‡gi c‡_ Avmv mKj Kó-
hvZbv mn¨ K‡i ‡bIqvi d‡j| Ab¨wU Bjg nvwmj K‡i Z`byhvqx Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y|
Avi ‡h ‡KD Bjg AR©‡b wb‡R‡K wbgMœ K‡i, wKš‘ g…Zyï Ke‡j c‡o Bjg nvwmj
mgvß Ki‡Z Amg_© nq, ZviciI ‡m GKwU mIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡e| ‡hgwbfv‡e
‡Kvb gyRZvwn` ‡bnv‡qZ ‡Póvi ci ‡Ìqv dvqmvjvwU fyj n‡jI GKwU mIqv‡ei
AwaKvix nq| ‡Kbbv, ‡m BR‡Znv‡ì ‡¶‡Î wb‡Ri mgq, ‡Póv I ‡gav KvwU‡q‡Q;
hwÌ mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| Avjøvn Zv'Avjv e‡jb, ‫إن هللا ضي ع عج‬
‫" المحسنعن‬Avjøvn mIqv‡ei Kv‡R ‡gnbZKvix‡ì c«wZ`vb bó K‡ib bv|"15
ZvB Bjg A‡š^l‡Y wbhy³ mKj e¨w³ ‡mŠfvMëvb Ges mdjKvg| Bjg A‡š^l‡Y
mdj n‡j `yB mIqve, Avi e¨_© n‡j AšÍZ GK mIqve wbwðZ jvf Ki‡e|
15
(m~iv ZvIevn-120)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 24
Mfxi Ávb-weÁv‡bi K_v gywg‡bi nviv‡bv abt
ُ ١‫ظبٌَّخُ ْاٌ ُّإْ ِِ ِٓ فَ َؾ‬
‫ْش‬ َ ُ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ْاٌ َى ٍِ َّخُ ْاٌ ِؾ ْى َّخ‬ٛ‫ع‬
ُ ‫ َْشح َ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ْٟ ‫) َػ ْٓ أَ ِث‬15
) َ‫اثٓ َِب َعخ‬ٚ ِٞ‫اُٖ اٌ ِزّ ْش ِِز‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬.‫ب‬َٙ ِ‫ أ َ َؽك ث‬َٛ ُٙ َ‫ َعذََ٘ب ف‬َٚ
15) Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Zt wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qbt Áv‡bi K_v gyÕwg‡bi nviv‡bv ab| myZivs gyÕwgb ‡hLv‡bB
Zv cv‡e ‡m-B n‡e Zvi AwaKvix|16
e¨vL¨v: nvw`‡m ‚wnKgZ ev c«Ávc~Y© K_v Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, Ggb me K_vgvjv- hv
`ywbqv-AvwLivZ Dfq Rvnv‡b DcKv‡i Av‡m| Avi ‚nvwKg n‡jb gymwjg ev gywgb
e¨w³| Zvn‡j gg© `vuovq, kiqx wewaweavb, Øxwb wbKwb‡`©kbv Ges cvw_©e -Acvw_©e
`yRvqMvq DcKvi ‡`q, Ggb me Ávb-c«Áv gywgb-gymwj‡gi eûj c«Z¨vwkZ welq|
ZvB, gymwjg Ggb DcKvix Ávb ‡hLv‡bB ‡Lvu‡R cv‡e, Zv M«nY K‡i e¨w³ Rxe‡b
PP©v Kiv-B n‡e eyw×gv‡bi KvR| weP¶Y gvbyl nviv‡bv g~jëvb e¯Íyi mÜvb ‡c‡j
Zv Kywo‡q wb‡Z ‡hgb Ki‡Z ¶wY‡Ki wej¤^ K‡i bv, ‡Zgwbfv‡e Cgvb`v‡ii DwPZ
Øxwb g~jëvb Ávb, c«Ávc~Y© K_vgvjv‡K wb‡Ri nviv‡bv Ag~j¨ iZb, Kvw¶Z wRwbm
Ges eûj c«Z¨vwkZ m¤ú` Ávb K‡i Kvj‡¶cY bv K‡i, Zvr¶wYK Zv M«nY Kiv|
e¨w³ Rxe‡b Gi Dci Avg‡ji wfwË ‰Zwi Kiv| PvB ‡m c«Ávc~Y© K_vgvjv ‡Kvb
Ávbx weÁ Avwjg, eyRyM© e¨w³i gyL wbtm…Z ‡nvK wKsev ‡Kvb mvaviY A_e© e¨w³i
Revwb‡Z ewY©Z ‡nvK| wbPy ‡k«wYi Kv‡iv Kv‡Q c«Ávc~Y© welq ‡c‡j Zv mwVK n‡jI
‡g‡b wb‡Z AbvM«nx n‡e; gbxlx e¨w³i Revwb‡Z n‡j mv`‡i ‡g‡b wb‡e- Ggb ‡hb
bv nq| R‰bK gbxlx ‡Zv e‡jB w`‡q‡Qb, ‚ ‡h e¨w³ evBwR` ‡ev¯Ívwgi g‡Zv
gnvb eyRy‡M©i gyL ‡_‡K c«Ávi evYx ïb‡j Zv mh‡Zœ M«vn¨ K‡i ‡bq, Avevi GKB
c«Ávi K_v Zvi Kg©Pvixi gy‡L ïb‡j ‡g‡b wb‡Z Pvq bv- ‡ev‡S wb‡Z n‡e ‡m
AvZ¥nsKvix, KcUPvix| Pvwiw`‡K wdZbv, åóZv Avi Kyms¯‹…wZi mqjv‡ei GB
‡Nvi Zgmv‛Qbœ mg‡q gvbyl mxgvnxb PvwiwÎK AatcZb Ges ‰bwZK c`öj‡b
wbgw¾Z i‡q‡Q| Cgvb`vi e¨w³iv `ywbqv-AvwLiv‡Z DcKv‡i Av‡m bv Ggb
16
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 25
AmwYZ Kyms¯‹v‡i Wy‡e Av‡Q| hv D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§w`qvi Kcv‡j GK fqvbK j¾v I
hvZbvi wZjK Gu‡K w`‡q‡Q|
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg KZB bv PgrKvwi‡Z¡ i mv‡_ DcKvix
welq‡K jy‡c ‡bIqvi c«wZ DØy× K‡i‡Qb| GK RxešÍ D`vniY w`‡q welqwU wZwb
m~‡h©v¾j K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gywg‡bi DcKvix c«Áv n‡jv nviv‡bv
m¤ú‡ì b¨vq| ‡mwUi mÜvb cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B gvwjK Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i webv
wØavq `ªæZZvi mv‡_ Zv Kywo‡q ‡bq| c«K…Z Cgvb`vi-gymwj‡gi c‡¶I DwPZ bq,
‡Kvb g~jëvb c«Ávi cvV ‡Kv_vI ‡c‡q Zvi AeÁv Kiv, mv`‡I ‡g‡b bv ‡bIqv|
waK! kZ waK! H e¨w³‡K, ‡h `ywbqvwe DcKvix wel‡qi wcQ‡b c‡o Dfq
Rvnv‡bi Kj¨vYgqx KvR ‡_‡K wcwQ‡q _v‡K| ïaygvÎ cvw_©e DcKvix welq‡K
¸iæZ¡ w`‡q wb‡R‡K A_e©, ‡eKye c«gvwYZ K‡i! weP¶Y e¨w³i c‡¶ Ggb Kg©KvÐ
Avkv Kiv hvq bv! hvB‡nvK, Ávb I c«Ávi cvV gmwR`, LvbKv, Djvgv‡q ‡Kiv‡gi
`vi‡mi gRwjm, g~L© ‡jv‡Ki AvÇvNi wKsev ev`kvnx ìevi ‡hLv‡bB wgjyK, M«nY
K‡i ‡bIqv eyw×gv‡bi KvR| Bjg, wnKgZ I c«Ávi mI`v m`v `vwg Ges Pov
g~‡jï n‡q _v‡K| GwU Ávbx, weP¶Y e¨w³i KvwO&¶Z e¯Íy n‡q _v‡K| Zviv me©`v
Gi Rb¨ gywL‡q _v‡Kb| ZvB g~jëvb wRwbm nviv‡bv e¨w³ ‡hgb Zvi ‡Lvu‡R m`v
e¨vKyj _v‡Kb, Cgvb`vi e¨w³I ‡hb c«Áv Avi DcKvix Áv‡bi meK wb‡Z me©`v
AvKyj _v‡Kb|
dv‡q`v: GB nvw`‡m ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Zvwjev‡b Djy‡g
beyIq¨v‡Zi c«wZ w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q e‡jb, Bjgx Ges Øxwb welqvwì ‡gŠwjK
AwaKvix GKgvÎ Zvwj‡e Bjgiv| GRb¨ c«wZwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~Î ‡_‡K
c«Ávi meK ‡bIqv DwPZ| wnKgZ, c«Áv Ges Áv‡bi gwYgvwYK¨ w`‡q wb‡Ri
g‡bi AvuRj fwZ© Ki‡Z wM‡q KywÉZ nIqv Kvg¨ bq| wnKgZ, cvwÐZ¨c~Y© K_vgvjv
AR©‡b ci¯úi c«wZØw›ØZv-c«wZ‡hvwMZvi gq`v‡b ‡b‡g Avmv Pvq| hv‡Z K‡i
c«gvwYZ n‡q hvq, Avm‡jB wnKgZ gywg‡bi nviv‡bv Ag~j¨ m¤ú`|
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 26
‡h me Ávb Bj‡g Øx‡bi AšÍf©~³:
ٚ‫ عٕخ لبئّخ أ‬ٚ‫خ ِؾىّخ أ‬٠‫ي هللا ﷺ اٌؼٍُ صالصخ ۤا‬ٛ‫ لبي لبي سع‬ٚ‫) ػجذ هللا ثٓ ػّش‬16
)‫اثٓ ِبعخ‬ٚ ‫ داؤد‬ٛ‫اٖ أث‬ٚ‫ )س‬.ً‫ فع‬ٛٙ‫ رٌه ف‬ٜٛ‫ِب ع‬ٚ ‫عخ ػبدٌخ‬٠‫فش‬
16) Ave`yjøvn Beby Avgi (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, Bjg ev Ávb wZb c«Kvi- (1) Avqv‡Z gynKvgv‡Zi
Ávb, (2) mybœv‡Z K¡vwqgvi Ávb Ges (3) dvixhv‡q Avw`jvi Ávb| Gi evB‡i hv
Av‡Q Zv AwZwi³|17
e¨vL¨v: nvw`‡m "‫خ ِؾىّخ‬٠‫ " ۤا‬Øviv D‡Ïk¨, Kyi'Avb Kvix‡gi ‡m mKj AvqvZ, hv
iwnZ nq wb Ges ‡m¸‡jvi gg©I G‡Kev‡i ¯úó| Zv eyS‡Z AwZwi³ e¨vL¨v-
we‡køl‡Yi c«‡qvRb c‡o bv|
"‫ " عٕخ لبئّخ‬n‡jv ‡m me Avnvw`‡m beex, ‡h¸‡jv m~Î (mb`) I g~j Ask (gZb)
Dfq w`K ‡_‡K mymve¨¯Í Ges my`…p wn‡m‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ‡h¸‡jv Avewk¨Kfv‡e
M«nY‡hvM¨ I cvjbxq e‡j w¯’i n‡q‡Q|
"‫عخ ػبدٌخ‬٠‫ "فش‬A_© n‡jv BRgv‡q D¤§vZ Ges wKqv‡mi gva¨‡g wbM©Z weavbvejx|
nvw`‡m BRgv‡q D¤§vZ Ges wKqvm‡K "‫عخ ػبدٌخ‬٠‫ " فش‬GB A‡_© ejv n‡q‡Q ‡h,
Kyi'Avb-nvw`m ‡_‡K D™¢vweZ ûKygvewj cvjb Kiv ‡hgb AZ¨vek¨K; ‡Zgwbfv‡e
BRgv I wKqvm Øviv DrKwjZ gvmv‡qj-weavbvewj cvjb KivI Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
welqwU "‫' "ػبدٌخ‬mgvb ev eivei' kã c«‡qvM ‡_‡K ¯úó n‡q hvq| A_©vr BRgv‡q
D¤§vZ Ges wKqvm Øviv mve¨¯Í weavb¸wj cvj‡bi ‡¶‡Î Kyi'Avb Avi mybœvni
g‡Zv/ mgch©v‡qi| ‡KD ‡KD "‫عخ ػبدٌخ‬٠‫‡_‡ " فش‬K Bjgyj dviv‡qRI D‡Ïk¨
wb‡q‡Qb|
D³ nvw`m ‡_‡K GUvI ‡evSv hvq, Bj‡g Øx‡bi ‡gŠwjK Drm PviwU| 1) Kyi'Avb
2) mybœv‡Z ivm~j 3) BRgv 4) I wKqvm| Øxwb Ávb-AwfÁv‡bi mKj wfwË G
PviwU wel‡qi Dci ¯’vwcZ| mg¯Í Bmjvwg Ávb, wbqgKvbyb, Øxwb AvnKvg Ges
c«vZ¨wnK Rxe‡bi w`Kwb‡`©kbv me-B GB PviwUi ‡Kvb GKwUi gva¨‡g c«gvwYZ
17
(Ave~ `vE` 2885, Beby gvRvn& 54, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 239)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 27
Ges mve¨¯Í n‡Z nq| ‡Kvb welq D³ Pvi wfwËi ‡Kvb GKwUi gva¨‡g c«gvwYZ bv
n‡j, Zv Bmjv‡g we`'AvZ Z_v Øxb ewnf©~Z welq e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
GKwU welq ‡R‡b ivLv DwPZ, nvw`‡m DwjøwLZ ' ‫خ ِؾىّخ‬٠‫ ' ۤا‬Øviv KL‡bv GUv
D‡Ïk¨ bq ‡h, Kyi'Av‡b ewY©Z 'Avqv‡Z gyZvkvwenvZ' mg~‡ni wZjvIqvZ, Aa¨q‡b
‡Kvb DcKvi ev mIqve ‡bB! eis nvw`‡m ‫خ ِؾىّخ‬٠‫ ۤا‬Gi K_v we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL
Kivi KviY n‡jv, Kyi'Avbyj Kvwig ‫خ ِؾىّخ‬٠‫ ۤا‬AvqvZ¸wj‡K 'D¤§yj wKZve'
(Kyi'Av‡bi g~j) e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| KviY, ûKyg-AvnKvg Ges gvmv‡qj GB
AvqvZ¸‡jv ‡_‡KB wbM©Z nq| gyRZvwn` BgvgMY ûKyg-AvnKvg Ges gvmv‡q‡ji
eY©bvq Avqv‡Z gynKvgvZ w`‡q c«gvY ‡ck K‡i _v‡Kb| KviY, kiqx weavbvejxi
g~j n‡jv GB AvqvZ¸wj| GRb¨ eo eo gydvmwmiMY Avqv‡Z gyZvkvwenvi
Zvdwm‡ii wcQ‡b bv c‡o G¸‡jv‡K Avjøvni Dci b¨¯Í K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi GwUB
mwVK c×wZ, hv ivmyj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg, mvnvev‡q ‡Kivg ‡_‡K wb‡q
Avgv‡ì ch©šÍ G‡m ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q|
mybœv‡Z beexq¨vn- gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj kvLvc«kvLvMZ me ai‡Yi wdKwn gvmv‡qj
G‡Z mwbœwewkZ i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi Dci Avgj Kiv D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ Avek¨K| nvw`‡m
ivm~‡ji mg¯Í wKZvevw` me hy‡M, mKj mg‡q gvbeRvwZi Rb¥ ‡_‡K g…Zy¨ ch©šÍ
wh‡›`Mx mdjfv‡e cwiPvjbvi hveZxq w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q hv‡‛Q| mybœv‡Z ivm~j
c«K…Zc‡¶ Bmjvwg Rxeb Ges Øxwb Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ GK Øxwßgq Av‡jvKewZ© Kv
Ges D¾¡j Av‡jvi gkvj wn‡m‡e KvR w`‡q hv‡‛Q| GRb¨ bexRx mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi hveZxq nvw`m '‫' عٕخ لبئّخ‬Gi AvIZvfy³| ‡h mKj weï×
I wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î Avgv‡ì ch©šÍ ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q, ‡m¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb mvRv‡bv
GKvšÍ Avek¨K| nvw`‡m DwjøwLZ '‫( 'لبئّخ‬c«wZwôZ) kãwU Gw`‡KB Cw½Z w`‡‛Q|
Abyiƒcfv‡e '‫عخ ػبدٌخ‬٠‫ ' فش‬Z_v BRgv I wKqvm Øviv mve¨¯Í weavbvejx mZ¨ e‡j
‡g‡b ‡bIqv Ges ‡m¸‡jvi Dci Avgj KivI Bmjv‡gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|
mviK_v, whwb nvw`‡m DwjøwLZ wZbwU Áv‡b cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Ki‡jb Ges G¸‡jv
PP©vq GwM‡q Avm‡jb- wZwb Bj‡g Øxb Z_v Øx‡bi Ávb nvwmj Ki‡jb| D³ wZbwU
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 28
Bjg Qvov evwK me Bjg-Ávb ag©xq `…wó‡Kv‡Y AwZwi³ Ges AvwLiv‡Zi `…wó‡Kv‡Y
wb®ú«‡qvRbxq|
Z‡e Avd‡mvm I cwiZv‡ci welq, AvRKvj Avgv‡ì gymwjg mšÍv‡biv AwaKvsk
¯‹yj-K‡j‡R wk¶vR©b K‡i AmsL¨ Ávb-weÁv‡bi cwÐZ I cvi`k©x n‡q hvq; wKš‘
Øxwb Bjg-Áv‡b G‡Kev‡i AÁ-g~L© ‡_‡K hvq| A_P nvw`m ‡_‡K ‡evSv hvq,
c«_‡g Øxwb Áv‡b cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici c«‡qvRb Abycv‡Z AwZwi³
Ávb AR©‡b g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bjg wccvmy e¨w³ KL‡bv cwiZ…ß nq bvt
ِٕٗ ‫شجغ‬٠ ‫ اٌؼٍُ ل‬ٟ‫َ ف‬ِٕٛٙ ْ‫شجؼب‬٠ ‫ِبْ ل‬ِٕٛٙ ‫ ﷺ لبي‬ٟ‫) ػٓ أٔظ أْ إٌج‬17
ٝ‫اٌؾبوُ ف‬ٚ ْ‫ّب‬٠‫ شؼت اإل‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٟ‫م‬ٙ١‫اٖ اٌج‬ٚ‫ (س‬.‫ب‬ِٕٙ ‫شجغ‬٠ ‫ب ل‬١ٔ‫ اٌذ‬ٟ‫َ ف‬ِٕٛٙٚ
)‫اٌّغزذسن‬
17) Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, bex (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)
e‡j‡Qb, `yRb ‡jvfx e¨w³i ‡cU KL‡bv cwiZ…wß jvf K‡i bv| GKRb Ávbwccvmy
‡jvK- Bjg Øviv Zvi ‡cU KL‡bv f‡i bv| wØZxqRb nj `ywbqv wccvmy- `ywbqvi
e¨vcv‡i ‡mI KL‡bv cwiZ…ß nq bv|"18
e¨vL¨v: Bjg A‡š^lx e¨w³ memgq Bjg A‡š^lvq wb‡R‡K AZ…ß g‡b K‡ib|
KviY, Avjøvn Zv'Avjv e‡j‡Qb,
‫ ِػ ٍْ ًّب‬ِٝٔ‫لًُ َّسةّ ِ ِص ْد‬َٚ
(‡n bex! Avcwb ejyb) ‡n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Ávb e…w× K‡i w`b|Õ 19
GB AvqvZ Avgv‡ì‡K m`vme©`v Bjg-Ávb Zvjv‡k D`M«xe _vKvi ‡c«iYv ‡`q|
KviY, Bjg n‡jv mxgv-cwimxgvnxb GK A‰_ mgy`ª| Zvwj‡e Bj‡gi DwPZ, GK
wel‡q Áv‡bi c~Y©Zv ‡c‡q ‡M‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨ wel‡q ÁvbvR©‡b wbgMœ nIqv|
bk¦i GB RM‡Z KZ kZ Ávbx, gnvÁvbx Avi cvnvomg Amxg Bj‡gi AwaKvix
18
(evqnvK¡x 10279, gymZviv‡K nvwKg 1/92, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs- 260)
19
(m~iv Z¡nv-114)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 29
weÁRb AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ Zv‡ì ‡KD-B ‡MŠie, eoZ¡ Ges `ytmvnwmKZv
‡`wL‡q GB `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i wb ‡h- Zvi mg‡q wZwbB mK‡ji ‡miv Ges AwØZxq
Ávbx! Zvi g‡Zv Ávbx RM‡Z ‡KD ‡bB! KviY, Bjg AR©‡bi c«wZ ‡KŠZynjx e¨w³
mKj mg‡q Bjg-Ávb A‡š^l‡Y Z…wlZ-LywaZ _v‡K| Bjg Zvjv‡k wZwb KL‡bv
weZ…ò nb bv| eis, m`v ÁvbvR©‡b DrmyK I e¨M« _v‡Kb| Bj‡gi gq`v‡b ‡KD
wb‡R‡K eo `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| b¨vqm½Zfv‡e ‡KD wb‡R‡K Bj‡gi ‡¶‡Î
m‡e©v‛P `vwe Ki‡jI; Avjøvn Zv'Avjv Zvu‡K Qvo ‡`b bv| ‡hgbwU Avgiv cweÎ
Kyi'Avb Ges `ywbqvi weï×Zg wKZve- ‡evLvix kwi‡d we¯ÍvwiZ ewY©Z g~mv Av. Gi
NUbv ‡_‡K wk¶v cvB| g~mv Av. wb‡Ri hy‡M me‡P‡q eo Ávbx nIqv m‡Ë&eI wbR
gy‡L G K_v `vwe KivUv Avjøvn Zv'Avjv ei`vkZ K‡ib wb| Zvu‡K Dchy³ wk¶v
w`‡qwQ‡jb| Kyi'Avb gwR‡` ‡Zv G e¨vcv‡i GKwU wbqg evZ‡j ‡Ìqv n‡q‡Q,
ُ١ٍِ ‫ ِػ ٍْ ٍُ َػ‬ِٜ‫قَ ُو ًِّ ر‬ْٛ َ‫ف‬َٚ
20
c«‡Z¨K Ávbxi Dci i‡q‡Q GKRb gnvÁvbx|
G ‡_‡K c«wZfvZ nq, Bjg GK wKbviv wenxb mgyÏyi| hvi AZ‡j ‡cŠuQvi `vwe
‡KD Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Kv‡iv c‡¶ GUv m¤¢eI bq| GRb¨ c«‡Z¨K Ávb A‡š^lx
e¨w³ ax‡i ax‡i Áv‡bi RM‡Z DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges wbR wbR AvM«n I
Z…òv Abycv‡Z Bjg AR©‡b c«‡Póv Pvwj‡q hvq| wKš‘ Bjg Ggb GK Adyivb
Z…wßKi e¯Íy- GB Bj‡gi AbymÜvbx e¨w³ KL‡bv Zv nvwm‡j wbt¯ú…n I wb®ú«f nq
bv| eis, memgq ‡KŠZynjx-DrmyK n‡q _v‡K Bj‡gi myav cvb Ki‡Z| GB
ev¯ÍeZvwUB ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wbR¯^ Kykjx eY©bvq wPÎvqb K‡i
e‡j‡Qb, ''Ávbwccvmy ‡jvK- Bjg Øviv Zvi ‡cU KL‡bv f‡i bv|''
wØZxqRb n‡jv ‡m e¨w³, ‡h `ywbqv DcvR©‡b gË _v‡K| G ‡_‡K Zvi Z…òv KL‡bv
wg‡U bv| eis, memgq weË-m¤ú`, A_©Kwoi ‡jvf, cvw_©e L¨vwZi wjáv- Zv‡K
`ywbqv DcvR©‡b wbweó K‡i iv‡L| `ywbqv ‡jvfx ‡Kvb mgq `ywbqv Zvjvk ‡_‡K
weZ…ò nq bv| Gi Rb¨ mKj c«Kv‡ii `ytL-‡K¬k, Kó-hvZbv, wec`msKyj cwiw¯’wZ
‡m cvwo w`‡Z c«¯ÍyZ _v‡K| `ywbqv DcvR©‡b hZ c_-c×wZ, Kjv‡KŠkj Aej¤^b
20
(m~iv BDmyd: 76)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 30
Ki‡Z nq- ‡m mewKQy Abvqv‡m Ki‡Z ivwR _v‡K| ZviciI ‡m `ywbqv jv‡fi
‡¶‡Î wcQcv nq bv| `ywbqv KvgvB‡q KL‡bv Zvi Dì cwic~Y© nq bv| G K_vwU
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Gfv‡e e‡j‡Qb, ''`ywbqv wccvmy- `ywbqvi
e¨vcv‡i ‡m KL‡bv cwiZ…ß nq bv|''| `ywbqvwe m¤ú`, weË-‰ef‡ei ‡jvfx nIqv
LyeB wb›`bxq| wKš‘ Bjg AR©‡b ‡jvfx nIqv AZ¨šÍ c«ksmbxq| Avjøvn Zv'Avjv
Avgv‡ì‡K Bjg A‡š^l‡Y c«wZ‡hvMx nIqvi ZvIwdK `vb Kiæb| Avwgb|
Bjg wk¶v_©x wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwgi wn‡m‡e DËxY© n‡et

‫ا هللا‬ْٛ ٌُ‫دًا؟ لَب‬ْٛ ‫دُ ُع‬َٛ ْ‫َْ َِ ْٓ أَع‬ْٚ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ٘ ًَْ رَذ ُْس‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫( َػ ْٓ أَ َِظ ث ِْٓ َِبٌِهٍ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬18
َُ ٍِ ‫ َس ُعً َػ‬ِٞ ۤ
ْ ‫دُ ُ٘ ُْ ِِّ ْٓ ثَ ْؼذ‬َٛ ْ‫أع‬َٚ ََ َ‫ اد‬ْٟ َِٕ‫دُ ث‬َٛ ْ‫دًا ص ُ َُّ أَٔب أع‬ْٛ ‫دُ ُع‬َٛ ْ‫ لَبيَ هللا أَع‬.ُُ ٍَ ‫ٌُٗ أ َ ْػ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬
َ َ َ ُ ‫ َس‬َٚ
)ٝ‫ ِم‬َٙ ١ْ ‫اُٖ ْاٌ َج‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬.ًَٖ‫اؽذ‬
ِ َّٚ ً‫ لَب َي أ َ َِّخ‬ْٚ َ ‫ؽْ ذَٖ أ‬َٚ ‫ ًْشا‬١ِِ َ ‫َب َِ ِخ أ‬١‫ ََ ْاٌ ِم‬ْٛ َ٠ ْٟ ِ‫َأر‬٠ ٖ‫ِػ ٍْ ًّب فََٕش ََش‬
18) Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GKw`b im~jyjøvn
(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Avgv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ‡Zvgiv ej‡Z cvi,
me©v‡c¶v eo `vbkxj ‡K? mnvexMY DË‡i ej‡jb, Avjøvn I Zvui im~j me‡P‡q
‡ekx Rv‡bb| wZwb (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) ej‡jb, `vb-Lqiv‡Zi
e¨vcv‡i me‡P‡q eo `vZv n‡jb Avjøvn Zv'Avjv| Avi evbx Av`v‡gi g‡a¨ AvwgB
me©v‡c¶v eo `vZv| Avi Avgvi ci eo `vZv n‡‛Q ‡m e¨w³, ‡h Bjg wk¶v Ki‡e
Ges Zv we¯Ívi Ki‡Z _vK‡e| wKqvgv‡Zi w`b ‡m GKvB GKRb ÒAvgxi' A_ev
e‡j‡Qb, GKwU D¤§vZ n‡q DV‡e|"21
e¨vL¨v: GB nvw`‡m m‡e©v‛P `vbexi Avjøvn Zv'Avjv e‡j ‡NvlYv ‡Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hvi
KviY wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq ¯úó| gvwUi AZj Mn&ei ‡_‡K wb‡q mß Avmgv‡bi Dc‡i
Avik ch©šÍ c«wZwU wRwb‡m KYvq KYvq Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi `vb, AbyM«n Ges `qv
e¨vc…Z-we¯Í…Z| gvby‡li c~Y©Zv, ‡mŠ›`h© Ges m…wóRM‡Zi Aw¯ÍZ¡, Lv`¨, e¯¿,
evm¯’vb, kvwšÍ, wbivcËv, Avivg-Av‡qk, Dfq RM‡Zi c«wZwU AYy-cigvYy‡Z
Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi m…wó wbcyYZv Avi KiæYvi mywegj Qvc Qwo‡q Av‡Q| gvby‡li
wn`vqvZ Ges mwVK c‡_i w`Kwb‡`©‡ki Rb¨ bwe-ivm~‡ji g‡Zv cweÎ-gnvb e¨w³
21
(evqnvK¡x 1767, nvqmvgx 1/166,wgkKvZ, nvw`m bs 259)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 31
‡c«i‡Yi ‡P‡q eo AbyM«n Avi wKBev n‡Z cv‡i! ev›`vi ‰`wnK I AvwZ¥K Kj¨v‡Yi
D‡Ï‡k¨ c«vYmÄxebxg~jK Ges AvZ¥-c«kvwšÍ`vqK mKj eë¯’vcbv w`‡q Avjøvn
Zv'Avjv ¯^xq Adyivb `qv Avi ‡g‡nievwbi evwiavivq wm³ ‡i‡L‡Qb G aiYxi
mKj Rxe-AYyRxe‡K| c…w_exi ‡h c«v‡šÍB, ‡h ‡Kvb w`M‡šÍ `…wó ivwL bv ‡Kb, gnvb
Avjøvni mywbcyY KiæYvi Aciƒc `…k¨ bR‡ii ‡d«‡g ew›` n‡eB!
Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi c‡i ewb Av`‡gi gv‡S me‡P‡q eo `vbexi Avgv‡ì wc«qbex mv.
e‡j wb‡RB ‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| GwU GKwU ALÐbxq ev¯Íe mZ¨ K_v| ivm~j mv. Gi
AvMgb wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AvMZ mKj gvLjyKv‡Zi wn`vqvZ, myc_c«vwß Ges Aby`vb-
AbyK¤úvi Drm‡K›`«| weij AvwZ‡_qZv, `vb-Aby`vb, mvnvh¨-mngwg©Zv, Bjg-
Avgj, ewb Av`‡gi Kj¨vYKvwgZv, mwVK c‡_i w`kv c«vwßi `vIqvZ I ZvewjM
mKj ‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì wc«q ivm~j mv. Gi D`viZv Ges w`Kwb‡`©kbvi Aby`vb
c«wZwew¤^Z n‡q‡Q|
Gici ivm~j mv. me‡P‡q `vbkxj gvbyl e‡j ¯^xK…wZ w`‡jb ‡m e¨w³‡K, whwb Øxbx
Bjg-Ávb AvniY K‡i- gvby‡li gv‡S Zv we¯Ívi Kivi Kv‡R wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ
K‡i‡Qb| Øxwb Bjg we¯Ívi Kivi msÁvq- IqvR-bmxnZ, `vIqvZ-ZvewjM,
Aa¨qb-Aa¨vcbv, wjLvwjwL mKj wKQyB kvwgj Av‡Q| Ggb ‡jv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i bex
Kvixg mv. ‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb wKqvg‡Zi gv‡V Avwgi ev ‡bZv wn‡m‡e DwÌZ
n‡eb| GLv‡b eY©bvKvix m‡›`n‡cvlY K‡i‡Qb, ivm~j mv. wK " َٖ‫ؽْ ذ‬َٚ ‫ ًْشا‬١ِِ َ ‫‡ '' أ‬m
GKvB GKRb ‡bZv wn‡m‡e DV‡e' bvwK ''ًَٖ‫اؽذ‬ ِ َّٚ ً‫ ' أ َ َِّخ‬GKwU cwic~Y© RvwZ wn‡m‡e
DV‡e|
`yB eY©bvi c«‡Z¨KwUB GB e¨w³i gvb-gh©v`v, gvnvZ¥¨ Avi ‡k«ô‡Z¡i evZ©v w`‡‛Q|
KviY, A‡bK mgq GKRb e¨w³‡K Zvi Kg©ZrciZv, BLjvm, wjjøvwnq¨vZ, Cl©Yxq
mvd‡jï Kvi‡Y "D¤§vn ev RvwZ" e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq| ‡hgb cweÎ Kyi'Av‡b
bex Be«vwng Av. ‡K 'D¤§vn' e‡j ‡NvlYv ‡Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ‫إن إب اهعم كان مة‬
nvw`‡mi Av‡jvP¨ e¨w³ Zvi wekvj e¨w³‡Z¡i d‡j GKvB 'D¤§vn' bvg aviY Kivi
‡hvM¨Zv AR©bKvix n‡q hvq| ZvQvov nvw`‡mi A_© GUvI n‡Z cv‡i- ‡m e¨w³ ¯^xq
Bjg c«Pv‡ii d‡j ‡h mKj ‡jvK Zvi Bjg Øviv DcK…Z n‡q‡Q, wKqvg‡Zi w`b
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 32
mevB Zvi AbyMvgx n‡q hv‡e| Avi wZwb mK‡ji ‡bZv n‡q AM«fv‡M P‡j Avjøvni
ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡eb| ev¯Í‡eB GwU Zvi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ‡mŠfvM¨ Avi m¤§v‡bi
welq- hv ‡m ïaygvÎ Bj‡g Øxb AR©b Kivi e‡`Šj‡Z jvf Ki‡e|
Bj‡g Øx‡bi wk¶v_©xi c«Kvi‡f`t
َّ َِٟٕ‫عٍُ لَب َي " َِض َ ًُ َِب ثَ َؼض‬ٚ ٗ١ٍ‫ هللا ػ‬ٍٝ‫ ص‬ٟ
َِِٓ ِٗ ‫ّللاُ ِث‬ ِّ ‫ َػ ِٓ إٌَّ ِج‬،ٝ‫ع‬ َ ُِٛ ٟ‫) َػ ْٓ أَ ِث‬19
‫ذ‬ ِ َ ‫ فَأ َ ْٔجَز‬،‫ذ ْاٌ َّب َء‬ِ ٍَ‫َّخ لَ ِج‬١‫ب َٔ ِم‬َٙ ْٕ ِِ َْ‫ فَ َىب‬،‫ظب‬ ً ‫بة أ َ ْس‬ َ ‫ص‬َ َ‫ش أ‬١ ِ ‫ش ْاٌ َى ِض‬ ِ ١ْ َ‫ ْاٌ ِؼ ٍْ ُِ َو َّض َ ًِ ْاٌغ‬َٚ َٜ‫ذ‬ُٙ ٌ‫ْا‬
‫ا‬ُٛ‫ فَش َِشث‬،‫بط‬ َّ ‫ فَ َٕ َف َغ‬،‫ذ ْاٌ َّب َء‬
َ ٌَّٕ‫ب ا‬َٙ ِ‫ّللاُ ث‬ ِ ‫غ َى‬َ ِْ َ ‫ِة أ‬ ُ ‫ب أ َ َعبد‬َٙ ْٕ ِِ ‫َذ‬ ْ ٔ‫وَب‬َٚ ،‫ش‬١ َ ‫ت ْاٌ َى ِض‬َ ‫ ْاٌؼُ ْش‬َٚ َ ‫ْاٌ َىل‬
ُ َ َ‫أ‬َٚ ،‫ا‬ٛ‫ػ‬
َ‫ل‬َٚ ،‫ َؼبْ لَ ر ُ ّْغِهُ َِب ًء‬١ِ‫ ل‬ِٟ َ ٘ ‫ ِئَّٔ َّب‬،ٜ‫غبئِفَخً أ ْخ َش‬ َ ‫ب‬َٙ ْٕ ِِ ‫ذ‬ ْ ‫صب َث‬ ُ ‫صَ َس‬َٚ ‫ا‬ْٛ َ‫عم‬ َ َٚ
ًُ َ ‫ َِض‬َٚ ،َُ ٍَّ ‫ َػ‬َٚ َُ ٍِ َ‫ فَؼ‬،ِٗ ِ‫ّللاُ ث‬ َّ َِٟٕ‫َٔفَؼَُٗ َِب ثَؼَض‬َٚ ِ‫ّللا‬ ِ ‫ د‬ِٟ‫ فَزٌَِهَ َِض َ ًُ َِ ْٓ فَ ِمَٗ ف‬،ً‫ر ُ ْٕ ِجذُ وَل‬
َّ ٓ٠ِ
َ‫ّللاِ لَبي‬ َّ ‫ َػ ْج ِذ‬ُٛ‫ لَب َي أَث‬." ِٗ ِ‫ أ ُ ْس ِع ٍْذُ ث‬ِٞ‫ّللاِ َّاٌز‬ َّ َٜ‫ ْمجَ ًْ ُ٘ذ‬٠َ ُْ ٌَ َٚ ،‫عب‬ ً ْ‫َ ْشفَ ْغ ثِزٌَِهَ َسأ‬٠ ُْ ٌَ ْٓ َِ
َِِٓ ِٞٛ َ ‫ف ْاٌ ُّ ْغز‬ ُ ‫ص‬ َ ‫ص ْف‬ َّ ٌ‫ا‬َٚ ،‫ُٖ ْاٌ َّب ُء‬ٍُٛ‫َ ْؼ‬٠ ‫ لَبع‬.‫ذ ْاٌ َّب َء‬ ِ ٍَ َّ١َ‫غبئِفَخ ل‬ َ ‫ب‬َٙ ْٕ ِِ َْ‫ َوب‬َٚ ‫بق‬ ُ ‫ئِ ْع َؾ‬
)ٗ١ٍ‫ (ِزفك ػ‬.‫ض‬ ِ ‫األ َ ْس‬
19) Ave~ g~mv (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, bex (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qbt
Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K ‡h wn`vqvZ I Bj&g w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb Zvi `…óvšÍ nj
hgx‡bi Dci cwZZ c«ej el©‡Yi b¨vq| ‡Kvb ‡Kvb f~wg _v‡K De©i hv ‡m cvwb
ï‡l wb‡q c«Pyi cwigv‡Y NvmcvZv Ges meyR ZiæjZv Drcv`b K‡i| Avi ‡Kvb
‡Kvb f~wg _v‡K KwVb hv cvwb AvU‡K iv‡L| c‡i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zv w`‡q gvby‡li
DcKvi K‡ib; Zviv wb‡Riv cvb K‡i I (cïcvj‡K) cvb Kivq Ges Zv Øviv
Pvlvev` K‡i| Avevi ‡Kvb ‡Kvb Rwg i‡q‡Q hv G‡Kev‡i gm…Y I mgZj; Zv bv
cvwb AvU‡K iv‡L, Avi bv ‡Kvb NvmcvZv Drcv`b K‡i| GB nj ‡m e¨w³i `…óvšÍ
‡h Øx‡bi Ávb AR©b K‡i Ges Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K hv w`‡q ‡c«iY K‡i‡Qb
Zv‡Z ‡m DcK…Z nq| d‡j ‡m wb‡R wk¶v K‡i Ges Aci‡K wkLvq| Avi ‡m
e¨w³iI `…óvšÍ- ‡h ‡m w`‡K gv_v Zy‡j ‡`‡L bv Ges Avjøvni ‡h wn`vqvZ wb‡q
Avwg ‡c«wiZ n‡qwQ, Zv M«nYI K‡i bv|
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 33
Ave~ Ave`yjøvn (eyLvix) (in.) e‡jbt BmnvK (in.) Ave~ Dmvgv (in.) ‡_‡K eY©bv
K‡i‡Qbt wZwb ‫ لَ ِجٍذ‬Gi ¯’‡j ) ‫َّ ٍَذ‬١َ‫ ل‬AvUwK‡q iv‡L) eënvi K‡i‡Qb| ‫ لَب َػب‬nj
22
Ggb f~wg hvi Dci cvwb R‡g _v‡K| Avi ‫فصف‬ ُ ‫ص‬
َّ ٌ‫ ا‬nj mgZj f~wg|
e¨vL¨v: D³ nvw`‡m ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bjg Ges wn`vqvZ‡K
e…wó Ges hv‡ì mvg‡b wn`vqv‡Zi evYx ‡ck Kiv n‡‛Q- Zv‡ì‡K Rwgi mv‡_
Zyjbv w`‡q‡Qb| Gici Avevi Rwg‡K wZbfv‡M wef³ K‡i‡Qb:-
1) ‡h Rwg h‡_ó De©i| ev`‡ji c«wZwU ‡dvUv GB Rwg †kvlY K‡i wb‡Ri gv‡S
mwÂZ K‡i| e…wói ‡Qvuqv ‡c‡q GLv‡b meyR-k¨vgj e…¶, myRjv-mydjv km¨ Avi
bqbvwfivg evMvb Drcvw`Z nq| hv ‡c‡q c«wZwU m…wó Rxe DcK…Z nq|
2) k³, Abye©i f~wg| e…wó KYv ‡hLv‡b RgvUe× n‡q _v‡K| ‡hgb R‡g _v‡K Lvj-
b`x Avi cyKy‡i| GLv‡b ‡Kvb Dw™¢`, k‡mï Rb¥ nq bv| Z‡e GLv‡b R‡g _vKv
cvwb cï-cvwL Avi Rx‡ei DcKv‡i Av‡m|
3) KwVb, iæ¶, ‡mvRv-mgZj f~wg| ‡h Rwg cvwb avi‡Y m¶g bq| e…wó n‡j me
cvwb fvwm‡q ‡`q Pvwiw`‡K| hv gvby‡li ‡Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Bjg hv‡ì Kv‡Q ‡ck Kiv nq, ‡m mKj gvbylI wZb c«Kvi:-
1) Ggb gvbyl- whwb aviv‡jv Zx¶&Y ‡gavm¤úbœ Ges Øxwb Áv‡bi mKj Z_¨ De©i
Rwgi g‡Zv wb‡Ri wfZi mwÂZ K‡i ‡bq| Gi Dci Avgj K‡i e¨w³MZfv‡e
`ywbqv-AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZv AR©b Kivi cvkvcvwk wb‡Ri ‡gav, axkw³ Kv‡R
jvwM‡q mKj wewaweavb Avi gvmqvjv-gvmv‡qj c«gvYwm× K‡i gvbyl mgv‡R c«Pvi
K‡i| G‡Z K‡i mvaviY RbZvI LyeB jvfevb nq|
2) Ggb gvbyl- whwb ‡KviAvb nvw`‡mi mywegj Ávb AR©b K‡ib| wKš‘
‡iIqvqvZ-‡ìvqv‡Zi Mfx‡i AeMvnb K‡i bZyb D™¢~Z wel‡qi mgvav‡b cUy bq|
Z‡e wKZve ‡_‡K jä Ávb gvby‡li Kv‡Q ‡cŠu‡Q w`‡Z m¶g| ‡hgb whwb gynvwÏm
wKsev dKxn bb- wZwb Mfx‡ii mgvavb w`‡Z bv cvi‡jI, wKZvejä welq e‡j
w`‡Z cv‡i| Ggb e¨w³i `…óvšÍ wØZxq ‡k«wYi Rwgi g‡Zv- ‡hLv‡b e…wói cvwb
22
(mwnn eyLvix, nvw`m bs 79, gymwjg 43/5 nvt 2282, Avngv` 19590)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 34
mwÂZ n‡q gvbyl wb‡R‡ì c«‡qvR‡b Zv eënvi K‡i _v‡K| GKBfv‡e gynvwÏm
e¨w³i KvQ ‡_‡K me ai‡Yi gvbyl nvw`‡mi Ávb jvf K‡i DcK…Z nq| wKš‘
gyRZvwn` (D™¢vebx ‡hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ) Zvi KvQ ‡_‡K nvw`m wk‡L, bZyb bZyb
gvmv‡q‡ji weavb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
3) H e¨w³ - ‡h bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi w`Kwb‡`©kbv Ges Bmjvwg
wk¶vi Bjg wk‡L wKQyB ¯§…wZ‡Z aviY K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv Ges ‡Kvb ï× AvgjI
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi `…óvšÍ n‡jv ‡m iæ¶, ï®‹ Rwg- hv‡Z e…wói GK ‡dvUv cvwbI
w¯’i _v‡K bv| eis G Rwg ‡Kvb cvwbB wb‡Ri gv‡S avi‡Yi ¶gZv iv‡L bv|
GB nvw`m ‡_‡K c«Zxqgvb nq, Zvwj‡e Bjg ev Zvwj‡e Øxb wZb ai‡Yi| ZvB
Zvwj‡e Bjg‡ì Kv‡Q AvwR© n‡jv- c«_g ‡k«wYi Zvwj‡e Bjg n‡q De©i f~wgi b¨vq
mgM« RMZevmxi DcKv‡i Avmyb| Zv bv n‡j AšÍZ wØZxq ‡k«wYi Zvwj‡e Bjg
‡nvb| hv‡Z ‡jv‡Kiv Ávb-Rjvkq ‡_‡K dv‡q`v wb‡Z cv‡i| ‡Kvbfv‡eB Z…Zxq
‡k«wYi AšÍf©y³ n‡eb bv| G‡Z Kv‡iv ‡Kvb DcKvi n‡e ‡b|
M‡Z©i wcucov Ges R‡ji gvQI Bjg A‡š^lYKvixi Kj¨vY Kvgbvq c«v_©bv Ki‡Z
_v‡K:
‫الخ َُش‬ۤ ْ َٚ ‫ ِي هللاِ ﷺ َس ُع َال ِْ أ َ َؽذُ ُ٘ َّب َػبثِذ‬ٛ‫ع‬ ّ ٍِ ِ٘ ‫ أ ُ َِب َِخَ ْاٌجَب‬ِٟ‫) َػ ْٓ أَث‬21
ُ ‫ ِ َلب َي رُ ِو َش ٌِ َش‬ٟ
‫ ُي‬ٛ‫ع‬ ْ َ‫ ْاٌ َؼب ِث ِذ َوف‬ٍَٝ‫ع ًُ ْاٌ َؼب ٌِ ُِ َػ‬
ُ ‫ أ َ ْدَٔب ُو ُْ ص ُ َُّ لَب َي َس‬ٍٝ‫ َػ‬ٍِٟ ‫ع‬ ْ َ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ف‬ٛ‫ع‬ ُ ‫َػب ٌُِ فَمَب َي َس‬
َّٝ‫ َؽز‬َٚ ‫ عُؾْ ِشَ٘ب‬ِٟ‫ إٌَّ ٍَّْخَ ف‬َّٝ‫ض َؽز‬ ِ ‫ ْاأل َ َس‬َٚ ‫د‬ ِ َّّٛ‫أ َ ْ٘ ًَ اٌغ‬َٚ َٗ ‫ َِ َالئِ َىز‬َٚ َ‫هللاِ ﷺ ئِ َّْ هللا‬
)ِٝ‫اٌذاس‬ٚ ِٞ‫اُٖ اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬.‫ َْش‬١‫بط ْاٌ َخ‬ ِ ٌَّٕ‫ ُِؼَ ٍِّ ُِ ا‬ٍٝ‫َْ َػ‬ٍٛ‫ص‬ َ ُ١ٌَ َ‫د‬ُٛ‫ْاٌؾ‬
20) Ave~ Dgvgvn& Avj evwnjx (ivwR.) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)-Gi wbKU `yB e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj| G‡ì
GKRb wQ‡jb Bev`vZKvix, Avi wØZxqRb wQ‡jb Avwjg (Ávb AbymÜvbKvix)|
wZwb ej‡jb, Avwe‡ì Dci Avwj‡gi gh©v`v nj ‡hgb Avgvi gh©v`v ‡Zvgv‡ì
GKRb mvaviY e¨w³i Dci| AZtci im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 35
ej‡jb, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv, Zvui gvjvwqKvn& Ges AvKvkgÐjx I Rwg‡bi Awaevmxiv,
GgbwK wcucov Zvi M‡Z© I gvQ ch©šÍ Bjg wk¶vKvixi Rb¨ `yÕAv K‡i|23
e¨vL¨v: D³ nvw`m Øviv Avwj‡gi ‡k«ôZ¡ I gvnvZ¥¨ c«Kvk ‡c‡q‡Q| ivm~j mv.
GKRb ïaygvÎ diR Bev`vZ Av`vqKvix kiqx Áv‡b Avwjg e¨w³ Avi diR
cwigvY Áv‡bi AwaKvix GKRb mvaviY AwaK Bev`Z¸Rvi e¨w³i gv‡S cv_©‡Kï
`…óvšÍ w`‡q e‡jb,"Avgvi GKRb mvaviY mvnvexi Dci Avgvi ‡hiƒc ‡k«ôZ¡ Avi
eoZ¡ i‡q‡Q, GKRb mvaviY Avwe‡ì Dci GKRb Avwj‡gi Z`ªƒc ‡k«ôZ¡
i‡q‡Q|" GKRb mvaviY mvnvexi Dci bexRxi ‡k«ôZ¡ wKiƒc Zv m~h©v‡jv‡Ki b¨vq
¯úó| G‡Z cwic~Y© Avwe‡ì Dci c«vÁ Avwj‡gi ‡k«ôZ¡ ‡Kgb n‡e Zv mn‡RB
AbywgZ nq!
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Av‡iv e‡jb, gvbyl‡K DËg Ávb (Øxwb Ávb)
wk¶v`vbKvixi Dci ¯^qs Avjøvn Zv'Avjv ingZ el©Y K‡ib, Avik enbKvix
wdwikZv Ges Avmgv‡bi mKj evwm›`v Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv c«v_©bv K‡i Ges Rwg‡bi
me gvbe, `vbe, cïcvwL Avi RxeRš‘ GgbwK M‡Z©i wccxwjKv, cvwbi Mnx‡bi
gvQI Zvi Kj¨v‡Yi ‡`vqv K‡i|
GLv‡b gvQ Avi wccxwjKvi K_v e‡j Rj-¯’‡ji mKj c«vYx‡K kvwgj Kiv n‡q‡Q|
¯’jfv‡Mi Rxe ‡_‡K wcucov‡K we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kivi KviY n‡jv- Rwg‡bi
hveZxq Rš‘i gv‡S GKgvÎ wccxwjKv-B fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ RxweKv msM«n K‡i iv‡L
‡ewk| ZvB msM«nxZ mÂ‡qi eiKZ jvf Zv‡ì-B ‡ewk c«‡qvRb| Avi †mUv n‡q
_v‡K Avwj‡gi wU‡K _vKvi gva¨‡g|
"‫ش‬١‫ ''خ‬Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv-Øxwb Ávb Ges Ggb Ávb hvi gva¨‡g AvwLiv‡Zi gyw³
Z¡ivwš^Z nq|
Avwj‡gi ‡k«ô‡Z¡i KviY D³ nvw`‡m mse…Z i‡q‡Q| Bj‡gi DcKvwiZv MwZkxj-
msµgYkxj| wKš‘ Bev`‡Zi dv‡q`v MwZkxj bq,mxgve×| Avevi Bjg AR©b Kiv
diR, AwZwi³ Bev`vZ Kiv bdj KvR|
23
(wZiwghx 2675, mnxûZ& ZviMxe 81, `vwigx 1/97-98, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 213)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 36
Zvwj‡e Bjg‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bvi wb‡`©k:
‫ ِئ َّْ ِس َع ًبل‬َٚ ‫بط ٌَ ُى ُْ ر َ َجغ‬
َ ٌَّٕ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ِئ َّْ ا‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬ٜ‫ ٍذ ْاٌ ُخذ ِْس‬١ْ ‫ع ِؼ‬ َ ْٟ ‫) َػ ْٓ ا َ ِث‬21
ُٖ‫ا‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬.‫ ًْشا‬١‫ ُْ َخ‬ِٙ ِ‫ث‬ٛ‫ص‬ ُ َْٛ ‫ ُو ُْ فَب ْعز‬َْٛ ‫ٓ فَا ِرَا أَر‬٠ِ
ِ ّ‫ اٌذ‬ِٟ‫َْ ف‬ُٛٙ َّ‫َزَ َفم‬٠ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫بس ْاأل َ َس‬ ِ ‫ط‬َ ‫َٔ ُى ُْ ِِ ْٓ أ َ ْل‬ُٛ‫َأْر‬٠
)ِٞ‫اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬
21) Ave~ mvÔC` Avj Lyìx (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, GK`v †jv‡Kiv (Avgvi c‡i) †Zvgv‡ì AbymiY
Ki‡e| Avi Zviv `~i-`~ivšÍ n‡Z Øx‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
Avm‡e| myZivs Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU G‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K fvj Kv‡Ri (Øx‡bi
Bj‡gi) bvmxnvZ Ki‡e|24
e¨vL¨v: ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB nvw`‡m mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K
Zvwj‡e Djy‡g beyq¨v‡Zi e¨vcv‡i GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Av‡jvwKZ bmxnv w`‡q‡Qb| hv
†_‡K Zvwj‡e Bj‡g Øx‡bi DrK…óZv dy‡U D‡V| ivm~j mv. e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv
†Zvgv‡ì AbyMvgx n‡e| Z_v Avgvi AeZ©gv‡b Øxwb wel‡q †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡ì
K_v-Kv‡Ri AbymiY K‡i Pj‡e| KviY, †Zvgiv mivmwi Avgvi KvQ †_‡K ag©xq
ûKyg-AvnKvg, Áv‡bi Awgq evYx, DËg ¯^fve Ges DrK…ó AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi meK
wb‡q‡Qv| †h Kvi‡Y Avgvi D¤§‡Zi cieZ©x †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K c_c«`k©K,
ivnevi Ges `x¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e M«nY Ki‡e| w`M w`MšÍ †_‡K Bjg wcqvwm åg‡iiv
G‡m †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K "Zvdv°yn wdÏxb" Z_v Mfxi Áv‡bi cvV wb‡e|
ivm~j mv. e‡jb, †m mg‡qi Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wb‡`©kbv w`‡q
ivLwQ| †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Bjg wkL‡Z G‡j, ag©xq Ávb jv‡f AvMgb
Ki‡j- Zv‡ì‡K mvì ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡e, mngwg©Zv †`Lv‡e, †mœn-gvqv Avi †mŠnv‡`ï«
c«xwZ †Wv‡i Ave× K‡i wb‡e, Kj¨vYKvwgZv Ges mn‡hvwMZvq cv‡k _vK‡e| G
K_vwU wZwb Gfv‡e e¨³ K‡i‡Qb, "‫ ًْشا‬١‫ ُْ َخ‬ِٙ ِ‫ث‬ٛ‫ص‬ ُ َْٛ ‫ ُو ُْ فَب ْعز‬َْٛ ‫فَاِرَا أَر‬
24
( wZiwghx 2650, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 215)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 37
"Avi Zviv `~i-`~ivšÍ n‡Z Øx‡bi ÁvbvR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avm‡e|
myZivs Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU G‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K fvj Kv‡Ri (Øx‡bi Bj‡gi)
bvmxnvZ Ki‡e"|
eY©, †MvÎ, eskxq †KŠjxb¨, RvZcv‡Zi †f`v‡f` bv K‡i- Øx‡bi Mfxi wk¶v
AR©‡b whwb-B †ei n‡eb, wZwb †Kvb †Mv‡Îi, †Kvb es‡ki, †Kvb GjvKvi, †Kvb
†`‡ki, †Kvb e‡Y©i †mw`‡K `…wó bv w`‡q GKRb Zvwj‡e Bjg wn‡m‡e-B Zvi mv‡_
DËg AvPiY, wgó fvlv Ges Kj¨vYKvgx gyqvgvjv Kiv DwPZ| Gw`‡K Bw½Z
Ki‡ZB nvw`‡m "‫ٔىُ سعبي‬ٛ‫أر‬٠"k‡ãi GKePb "ً‫"سع‬bv G‡b eûePb "‫"سعبي‬
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z RvZ, †Mvôx, eY©-esk wbwe©‡k‡l me wKwm‡gi ewb Av`g
kvwgj n‡q hvq|
Zvwj‡e Bjg bvix n‡j, ZvivI G nvw`‡m "‫ سعب‬k‡ãi gva¨‡g AšÍf©y³ i‡q‡Q|
"‫ض‬ِ ‫بس ْاأل َ َس‬
ِ ‫ط‬َ ‫ " ِِ ْٓ أ َ ْل‬we‡k¦i w`M w`MšÍ †_‡K- nvw`‡mi GB Ask †_‡K eySv hvq,
Zvwj‡e Bjg †m c…w_exi †h c«v‡šÍi, †h w`M‡šÍi evwm›`v †nvK bv †Kb- †m
Kj¨vYKvwgZv, m`q-DËg AvPiY c«vwßi Dchy³ nK`vi| †Kbbv, c«wZwU Zvwj‡e
Djy‡g beyq¨vZ Bj‡g Øxb A‡š^lY Ges ivm~‡ji ìev‡ii AwZw_ nIqvq ¯^qs
ciIqviw`Mvi Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi ‰bKU¨kxj ev›`v| hviv G‡ì mv‡_ m`vPiY K‡i,
ZvivI Avjøvni †cqviv ev›`v‡ì KvZv‡i c«weó n‡q hv‡eb| Avi hviv G‡ì mv‡_
weiƒc, iƒp Ges KwVb AvPiY †`Lvq, Zv‡ì Dci †Lv`vqx AvRve bvwRj nIqv
Am¤¢e wKQy bq|
GB nvw`m †MvÎ, esk, eY© Ges RvZ †`‡L wk¶v`vZv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU fqven †iW
GjvU©| hviv ¯^‡MvÎxq, ¯^‡`kx, Avcb e‡Y©i †jvK †e‡Q †e‡Q Djy‡g beyq¨vZ wk¶v
†`b; wfbœ eY©, †`k, AÂj, †MvÎ, es‡ki †jv‡K‡ì mv‡_ Am`vPiY K‡ib A_ev
wb‡Ri Dci †evSv g‡b K‡i Zv‡ì c«wZ `qv-gvqv cwiZ¨vM K‡ib, N…Yvi bR‡i
Zv‡ì w`‡K ZvKvb, Zviv N„wYZ|
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GB wb‡`©kbv wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AvMZ mKj
Zvwjev‡b Djy‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKvwgZvi Bw½Z enb K‡i|
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 38
cvw_©e ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Bjg nvwmj Kivi cwiYwZ:
‫عْ ُٗ هللاِ َل‬َٚ ٗ‫ ِث‬ٝ‫ُ ْجز َغ‬٠ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ َِ ْٓ ر َ َؼ ٍَّ َُ ِػ ٍْ ًّب ِِ َّّب‬ٛ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ َْشح َ لَب َي لَبيَ َس‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ٟ‫) َػ ْٓ أ َ ِث‬22
.‫ب‬َٙ ‫ َؾ‬٠‫ ِس‬ِٟٕ‫َ ْؼ‬٠ ‫َب َِ ِخ‬١‫ ََ ْاٌ ِم‬ْٛ َ٠ ‫ف ْاٌ َغَّٕ ِخ‬
َ ‫َ ِغ ْذ َػ ْش‬٠ ُْ ٌَ ‫َب‬١ْٔ ‫ظب ِِ ْٓ اٌذ‬ً ‫ت ثِٗ َػ َش‬١ َ ‫ُص‬ ِ ١ٌِ ‫َزَؼٍََّ ُّٗ ا َِّل‬٠
)َ‫اثَْٓ َِب َعخ‬ٚ َ‫د‬ٚ‫ دَا‬ُْٛ ‫أَث‬ٚ ُ‫اُٖ أَؽْ َّذ‬َٚ ‫) َس‬
22) Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jy jøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, †h ÔBjg ev Ávb Øviv Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b Kiv hvq, †KD
†m Ávb cvw_©e ¯^v‡_©v×v‡ii Awfc«v‡q AR©b Ki‡j wK¡qvgv‡Zi w`b Rvbœvv‡Zi
myN«vYI cv‡e bv|25
e¨vL¨v: mKj mr Avg‡ji g~jwfwË n‡jv wbq¨Z| wbq¨‡Zi ïw×‡Z Avgj ï×
_v‡K| Avi wbq¨‡Zi Aïw×‡Z Avg‡jI Aïw× †Su‡K e‡m| Bj‡g Øxb AR©‡bi
†gŠwjK D‡Ïk¨-Avmj gvKmv` Avjøvni mš‘wó jvf| Bjg A‡š^l‡Yi Pvwn`vI
GwU| Zvi †P‡q eo †evKv-wb‡e©va †KD †bB, †h cvw_©e ab-m¤ú`, B¾Z-m¤§vb
Avi c`gh©v`v nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Bjg Zvjv‡k wbgMœ nq| †m †Zv evN wkKv‡ii
¸wj wccxwjKv wkKv‡i bó K‡i w`j| nvw`‡mi Ask "ِ‫عْ ُٗ هللا‬َٚ " Gw`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡Q
†h, Bjg nvwm‡ji g~j gvKmv`-B n‡Z n‡e Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b| ‡h †KD GB
D‡Ïk¨ wfbœ kiqx mxgv‡iLvi evB‡ii †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Bjg nvwmj K‡i, Ggb e¨w³
gvivZ¥K Acivax| Zvi Aciv‡ai KwVb kvw¯Í Zv‡K Aek¨B †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| bex
mv. Ggb †jv‡Ki kvw¯Íi eY©bv w`‡q e‡jb, "‫َب َِ ِخ‬١‫ ََ ْاٌ ِم‬ْٛ َ٠ ‫ف ْاٌ َغَّٕ ِخ‬
َ ‫َ ِغ ْذ َػ ْش‬٠ ُْ ٌَ " †m
wKqvgZ wè‡m Rvbœv‡Z c«‡ek `~‡i _vK, Rvbœv‡Zi myN«vYI cv‡e bv|
D³ ev‡K¨ cvw_©e ¯^v_©wmw×i j‡¶¨ Bjg nvwmjKvix e¨w³i Rb¨ Pig ûwkqvix Avi
mvsNvwZK agwK i‡q‡Q| Av¶wiK A‡_© Ggb e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z c«‡e‡ki wU‡KU cv‡e
bv Ggb †evSv †M‡jI, bexRx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GgbwU †evSv‡Z Pvb
wb| eis, Ggb e¨w³‡K mZK© K‡i Zvi wbq¨Z‡K cwiï× Kivi c«wZ avweZ KivB
bexRxi PvIqv| Ggb e¨w³ †bKKvi-mv‡jnx‡bi mv‡_ c«_g av‡c Rvbœv‡Z c«‡e‡ki
25
(Avngv` 8252, Ave~ `vE` 3664, Beby gvRvn& 252, mnxûZ& ZviMxe 105, wgkKvZyj
gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 227)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 39
AbygwZ bv †c‡jI, Rvnvbœv‡g wKQyw`b mvRv †fvM K‡i cieZ©x‡Z Rvbœv‡Z `vwLj
n‡e- BbkvAvjøvn|
‡evSv †Mj `ywbqvwe j‡¶¨ Bjg wkL‡j- Gi hveZxq mydj-gwngv ¤øvvb n‡q hvq|
hwÌ evwn¨Kfv‡e G‡Z mydj †`Lv hvq, wKš‘ kwiq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K G‡Z †Kvb mydj
_v‡K bv| †hgb †KD Bjg wk‡L `ywbqvwe gvb-gh©v`v, †k«ôZ¡ nvwmj Kij wKsev
Bjg‡K cyuwR K‡i wb‡R‡K eo Ávb K‡i AnsKvix n‡q DVj- G‡Z K‡i †m Bj‡gi
hveZxq gvnvZ¥¨ Avi D¾¡jZv LyB‡q w`j| hv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z D‛P gh©v`v Avi
†MŠi‡ei Avm‡b mgvmxb K †Z cviZ| ZvB c«‡Z¨K Zvwj‡e Bj‡gi DwPZ,
BLjvm, wbôv Avi Bjvnx mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ Bjg-Ávb nvwmj Kiv| wbq¨Z ï× n‡j
cvw_©e mKj PvIqv webv wbq¨‡Z AwR©Z n‡q hv‡e| ZvQvov wbq¨‡Z wbôv _vK‡j,
Bjg cvw_©e-Acvw_©e Dfq RM‡Z DcKv‡i Avm‡e|
GKwU welq †R‡b ivLv DwPZ, Øxwb Bjg `ywbqvwe ¯^v‡_© nvwmj Kiv wb›`bxq| Z‡e
kiqx wb‡lavÁv †bB Ggb `ywbqvwe Ávb, RxweKvR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †kLvi g‡a¨ †Kvb
c«wZeÜKZv †bB|
Avwj‡gi mv‡_ †MŠie Kivi j‡¶¨ Bjg A‡š^lY, Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡q hvq:
ْٚ َ ‫ ِث ِٗ ْاٌؼٍَُ َّب َء أ‬ٞ
َ ‫بس‬ِ ‫ُ َغ‬١ٌِ َُ ٍْ ‫ت ْاٌ ِؼ‬ َ ْٓ َِ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬
َ ٍَ ‫غ‬ ُ ‫ت ث ِْٓ َِبٌِهٍ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬ ِ ‫) َػ ْٓ َو ْؼ‬23
)ِٞ‫اُٖ اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬َٚ ‫) َس‬.‫بس‬ َ َّٕ ٌ‫ّللاُ ا‬ّ ٍَُٗ‫ ِٗ أ َ ْد َخ‬١ْ ٌَ ِ‫بط ئ‬
ِ َّٕ ٌ‫َٖ ا‬ٛ‫ ُع‬ُٚ ِٗ‫ف ث‬ َ ‫ص ِش‬ْ ٠َ ْٚ َ ‫ب َء أ‬َٙ َ‫ ثِ ِٗ اٌغف‬َٞ ‫بس‬
ِ َّ ُ١ٌِ
23) KvÔe Beby gvwjK (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jy jøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qbt †h e¨w³ ÁvbvR©b K‡i ÔAvwjg‡ì Ici †MŠie Kivi Rb¨
A_ev Rvwnj-g~L©‡ì mv‡_ ZK©-weZK© Kivi Rb¨ A_ev gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri c«wZ AvK…ó
Kivi Rb¨, Avjøvn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡eb|26
e¨vL¨v: Bjg AR©b wbtm‡›`‡n GK c«ksmbxq KvR| c«‡Z¨K KvR wbq¨‡Zi Dci
wbf©i K‡i| wbq¨Z ï× n‡j AvgjI M«nY‡hvM¨-cQ›`mB n‡e| wbq¨‡Z Lv`-
‡fRvj n‡j AvgjI cwiZ¨vR¨ n‡q hvq| Avi ZvB Bjg A‡š^l‡Yi j¶¨ hw` nq
Avwjg‡ì mv‡_ hyw³ZK© Kiv, wb‡R‡K Avwjg‡ì †P‡q eo Rvwni Kiv- Ggb
26
(wZiwghx 2654, mnxûj RvwgÔ 106, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen 225)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 40
Kg©KvÐ eievw` Avi aŸs‡mi Ab¨Zg KviY| †h Bjg ï× wbq¨Z-wjjøvwnq¨vZ
_vK‡j gh©v`v eyjw›ì Dcv`vb n‡Zv, wbq¨‡Zi dvmv‡ì Kvi‡Y †mwU ZLb
Rvnvbœv‡g wbcwZZ nIqvi Dcv`vb n‡q hv‡e||
Z‡e GLv‡b j¶Yxq welq n‡jv, Djvgv‡q n°vbxi mv‡_ ZK© -weZ‡K© Rov‡bv
Mwn©Z-wb›`bxq KvR| wKš‘ Bjg AR©‡bi gvKmv` hw` nq fÐ, evwZj, åvšÍ
Avwjg‡ì mv‡_ evnvm-ZK© Kiv, Zv‡ì åvšÍ gZv`k©‡K LÐb Kiv- Zvn‡j Ggb
Bjg mvd‡jï Kwo n‡Z cv‡i| nvw`‡mi agwK‡Z GwU kvwgj †bB|
†h Bjg Zje K‡i gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri c«wZ AvK…óKiYv‡_©, wk¶v_©xi GK wekvj
RvgvZ Zvi mvg‡b bZRvby n‡q em‡e, mKj Djvgv‡q wKivg Zv‡K gyiweŸ †g‡b
k«×v-m¤§vb Ki‡e, Zvi Kv‡Q nvw`qv-Dcnv‡ii ¯Í~c Rgv n‡e, Rxeb-RxweKvi mKj
DcKiY webv k«‡g †c‡q hv‡e, Zvi B‛Qv-AvKv¼v c~i‡Y gvby‡li wfo mg‡eZ n‡e,
bwe Kvwig mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg D³ nvw`‡m Ggb e¨w³‡KI Rvnvbœvgx
nIqvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Z`«~c H e¨w³I Rvnvbœvgx †h evRv‡i-gv‡K©‡U, iv¯Ív-Nv‡U
g~L©-Awkw¶Z‡ì mv‡_ Z‡K© wjß nq- hv‡Z K‡i GUv †`‡L mvaviY gvbyl Zv‡K eo
Avwjg aviYv K‡i Zvi c«wZ avweZ nq| DwjøwLZ D‡Ïk¨¸wji g‡a¨ †fRvj _vKvq
bex mv. G¸‡jv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi KviY wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb|
¯§Z©e¨ †h, †h e¨w³ Bjg AR©‡bi ïiæ‡Z GKwbô wbq¨Z Avi wjjøvwnq¨vZ iv‡L,
wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z cvwicvwk¦©K bvbv Kvi‡Y, ¯^fveRvZ Zvobvq c‡o Zvi wbq¨‡Zi
gv‡S wKQyUv †jŠwKKZv Avi RvMwZK D‡Ïk¨ Abyc«‡ek K‡i- Ggb e¨w³ nvw`‡mi
Iqvqx‡ì AvIZvfy³ bq| Zv‡K IRiM«¯’ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e|
Bj‡gi h_vh_ g~j¨vq‡b Avwj‡gi gh©v`v ev‡o:

ِٗ ٍِ ْ٘ َ ‫ُٖ ِػ ْٕذَ أ‬ُٛ‫ظؼ‬ َ َٚ َٚ َُ ٍْ ‫ا ْاٌ ِؼ‬ُٛٔ‫صب‬ َ ُِ ٍْ ‫ أ َ َّْ أ َ ْ٘ ًَ ْاٌ ِؼ‬ْٛ ٌَ ‫ ٍد لَب َي‬ُٛ‫) َػ ْٓ َػ ْج ِذ هللاِ ث ِْٓ َِ ْغؼ‬24
ُْ ِٙ ١ْ ٍَ ‫ا َػ‬ُٛٔ‫ب‬َٙ َ‫َب ُ٘ ُْ ف‬١ْٔ ُ‫ا ِثٗ ِِ ْٓ د‬ٌُٛ‫ََٕب‬١ٌِ ‫َب‬١ْٔ ‫ُٖ ِأل َ ْ٘ ًِ اٌذ‬ٌَُٛ‫ ُْ ثَز‬ُٙ َّٕ‫ٌَ ِى‬َٚ ُْ ِٙ ِٔ‫ا ِثٗ أ َ ْ٘ ًَ صَ َِب‬ُٚ‫غبد‬ َ ٌَ
‫ذ‬ ْ ‫ش َّؼ َج‬ َ َ‫ َِ ْٓ ر‬َٚ ُٖ‫ب‬١َ ْٔ ُ‫ّللاُ َ٘ َُّ د‬
ّ ُٖ‫آخ َشرِٗ َوفَب‬
ِ َُّ َ٘ ‫اؽذًا‬ ِ َٚ ‫َ َ٘ ًّّب‬ٛ َ ُّ ُٙ ٌ‫َّ ُى ُْ ﷺ َِ ْٓ َع َؼ ًَ ْا‬١‫ع ِّ ْؼذُ َٔ ِج‬
َ
َ‫اُٖ اثٓ َِب َعخ‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬. َ‫ب ٍََ٘ه‬َٙ ِ‫َز‬٠‫ ِد‬ْٚ َ ‫ ِ أ‬ٞ َ
ّ ‫ أ‬ِٟ‫ّللاُ ف‬ َ ْ َ
ّ ‫ُجَب ِي‬٠ ُْ ٌ ‫َب‬١ٔ‫ا ِي اٌذ‬َٛ ْ‫ أؽ‬ِٟ‫ َُ ف‬ُّٛ ُٙ ٌ‫ثِ ِٗ ا‬ ْ
)ُ‫ِغزذسن ٌٍؾبو‬ٚ
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 41
24) Ave`yjvø n Beby gvm&ÔE` (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z,wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwjgMY hw`
Bj‡gi wndvhvZ I gh©v`v i¶v Ki‡Zb, Dchy³ I †hvM¨ †jv‡K‡ì Kv‡Q Bjg
†mvc`© Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j wbðqB Zviv Zv‡ì ÔBj‡gi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡ì hy‡Mi
†jv‡K‡ì †bZ…Z¡ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ Zviv Zv `ywbqv`vi‡ì Kv‡Q wewj‡q
w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K `ywbqvi wKQy ¯^v_© jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB
Zviv `ywbqv`vi‡ì Kv‡Q gh©v`vnxb n‡q cW‡়‡Qb| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì bvex (mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) -‡K G K_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ : †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri mg¯Í wPšÍv‡K
GK gvKmy`, A_©vr ïaygvÎ AvwLiv‡Zi wPšÍvq wbe× K‡i wb‡e- Avjøvn Zvi `ywbqvi
hveZxq gvKmy` c~iY K‡i w`‡eb| Aciw`‡K hv‡K `ywbqvi bvbv w`K e¨wZe¨¯Í K‡i
ivL‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avjøvni †Kvb ciIqvB †bB, PvB †m †Kvb R½‡j (`ywbqvq †h
†Kvb Ae¯’vq) aŸsm †nvK bv †Kb|Ó27
e¨vL¨v: nvw`‡m Bj‡gi wndvRZ Øviv D‡Ïk¨ Bjg †hgb m¤§vbx Avi gh©v`vc~Y©
welq, †Zgwbfv‡e AvwjgI m¤§vwbZ I gh©v`vi AwaKvix n‡eb| wKš‘ AvwjgMY
hLb ab-‡`ŠjZ, gvb-gh©v`vi †jv‡f c‡o `ywbqv`vi †jv‡K‡ì mv‡_ DVvemv iv‡L,
Zv‡ì gRwj‡mi ga¨gwY nq- ZLb wZwb †Kej Bj‡gi Am¤§vb K‡ib bv; eis
wbqg ewnf©~Z Abychy³, A‡hvM¨ e¨w³‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q wb‡R‡KI Am¤§vwbZ K‡ib
Ges Acv‡Î Bjg w`‡q Zv bó K‡ib|
A‡hvM¨ ej‡Z `ywbqvi A_©-weË, gh©v`v †jvfx‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q- hviv Bjg
†kLvi-‡kLv‡bvi †hvM¨ZvI iv‡L bv Avevi Bjg †kLvi †Póv-KywkkI K‡i bv|
hviv Bjg wk‡L Z`byhvqx Avgj K‡i bv ZvivI G‡Z kvwgj i‡q‡Q|
hw` AvwjgRb wb‡Ri m¤ú~Y© j¶¨ Øx‡bi wL`gvZ Ges c«Pv‡i wbweó K‡i, RvMwZK
†Kvb jvjmv bv †i‡L †KejgvÎ Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ jä Bj‡gi
Av‡jv‡K gvby‡li gv‡S Øxwb Ávb weZiY K‡ib, Zvn‡j wZwb ¯^xq gh©v`v, †hvM¨Zv
¸‡Y wbR RvwZi ivnevi, c_wb‡`©k‡K cwiYZ nb| Ges mevB Zv‡K wb‡R‡ì
m`©vi-wjWvi wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bq|
27
(Beby gvRvn& 257, nvwKg 4/327-29, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 263)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 42
‡bZv-m`©vi n‡q hvIqv gv‡b cvw_©e ¶gZv, c`gh©v`vi AwaKvix nIqv GLv‡b
D‡Ïk¨ bq| †Kbbv, RvMwZK AvwacZ¨, ivó«xq ¶gZv AR©b Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi
Uv‡M©U bq| Øxwb †hvM¨Zv, †k«ôZ¡ nvwmj Kiv-B n‡q _v‡K Zv‡ì j¶¨| GwU hv‡ì
AwR©Z n‡q hvq, Avjøvn Zv'Avjv Ab¨vb¨ mKj gvKmv`, welq Zv‡ì c`vbZ Avi
Aaxb¯’ K‡i †`b| Avjøvn Zv'Avjv e‡jb,
‫ش‬١‫َْ َخ ِج‬ٍَُّٛ ‫ّللاُ ثِ َّب ر َ ْؼ‬
َّ َٚ ۚ ‫ذ‬ ٍ ٰ‫ا ْاٌ ِؼ ٍْ َُ دَ َسع‬ُٛ‫ر‬ُٚ‫َٓ أ‬٠ِ‫اٌَّز‬َٚ ُْ ‫ا ِِٕ ُى‬َُِٕٛ ‫َٓ َءا‬٠ِ‫ّللاُ َّاٌز‬
َّ ِ‫َ ْشفَغ‬٠
A_©: †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges hv‡ì‡K Ávb `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Avjøvn
Zv‡ì‡K gh©v`vq mgybœZ Ki‡eb| Avi †Zvgiv hv Ki Avjøvn †m m¤ú‡K© mg¨K
AewnZ|28
mvnvex Avãyjøvn Beby gvmD` ivwR. wbR kvMwi`‡ì mvg‡b bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi G evYx †ck K‡ib,‫اؽذًا‬ ِ َٚ ‫َ َ٘ ًّّب‬َٛ ُّ ُٙ ٌ‫‡ َِ ْٓ َعؼَ ًَ ْا‬h e¨w³ wb‡Ri mg¯Í
wPšÍv‡K GK gvKmy`, A_©vr ïaygvÎ AvwLiv‡Zi wPšÍvq wbe× K‡i wb‡e- Avjøvn Zvi
`ywbqvi hveZxq gvKmy` c~iY K‡i w`‡eb| mKj wec`-wecwË, `ywðšÍv-`yf©vebv
†_‡K wb®‹…wZ w`‡eb| c«wZ c`‡¶‡c Avjøvn Zv'Avjv Zvi mvwbœa¨ w`‡eb| GRb¨
mK‡ji DwPZ, we‡kl K‡i Zvwjev‡b Djy‡g beyq¨v‡Zi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv wb‡Ri mKj
wPšÍv-‡PZbv, ZË¡-M‡elYvi wfwË DLivex mdjZvi Dci ¯’vcb Kiv|
‫َب‬١ْٔ ‫ا ِي اٌذ‬َٛ ْ‫ أَؽ‬ِٟ‫ َُ ف‬ُّٛ ُٙ ٌ‫ذ ثِ ِٗ ْا‬ ْ َ‫شؼَّج‬َ َ ‫ َِ ْٓ ر‬َٚ Aciw`‡K hv‡K `ywbqvi bvbv w`K e¨wZe¨¯Í
K‡i ivL‡e, `ywbqv KvgvB‡q †h AvKÉ wbgw¾Z| AvwLiv‡Zi wPšÍv ev` w`‡q †h
`ywbqvwe GK Kvgbv c~iY n‡Z bv n‡ZB Ab¨ Pvwn`vc~i‡Y †`ŠoSv‡c gË; `ywbqv-
AvwLivZ meLv‡b Zvi Rb¨ Avjøvni †Kvb ciIqvB †bB, PvB †m †Kvb R½‡j
(`ywbqvq †h †Kvb Ae¯’vq) aŸsm †nvK bv †Kb| Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi ingZ, `qv Avi
†bMvnevwb †_‡K †m m`v ewÂZ-gvniƒg|
Avwgi-Dgviv‡ì ìev‡i wM‡q Bj‡gi gva¨‡g ¯^v_© nvwmj Kiv:

ِ ّ‫ اٌذ‬ِٟ‫َْ ف‬ُٛٙ َّ‫َزَفَم‬١‫ع‬
ٓ٠ِ َ ِٟ‫عب ِِ ْٓ أ ُ َِّز‬ ً ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ئِ َّْ أَُٔب‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫َّبط لَب َي لَب َي َس‬
ٍ ‫( َػ ِٓ اث ِْٓ َػج‬25
ُ
ُْٛ‫َ ُى‬٠ ‫ َل‬َٚ ‫ َِٕٕب‬٠ِ‫ ُْ ثِذ‬ُٙ ٌ‫ َٔ ْؼز َِض‬َٚ ُْ ُ٘ ‫َب‬١ْٔ ُ‫ت ِِ ْٓ د‬١ُ ‫ص‬ ُ ْ ْ
ِ ُٕ‫ األ َِ َشا َء َف‬ِٟ‫َْ َٔأر‬ٌٛٛ‫م‬٠َ َٚ َْ‫َْ ْاٌمُ ْش ۤا‬ٚ‫َ ْم َش ُء‬٠َٚ
ُ ُ
28
(m~iv gyRv`vjvn-11)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 43
َّ ٌ‫ َِِٓ ْاٌ َمز َب ِد ا َِّل ا‬َٕٝ ‫ُغْ ز‬٠ ‫رٌِهَ َو َّب َل‬
ُْٓ‫ ُْ ا َِّل لَب َي ُِ َؾ َّّذُ ث‬ِٙ ِ‫ ِِ ْٓ لُ ْشث‬َٕٝ‫ُغْ ز‬٠ ‫نُ وَزٌِهَ َل‬ْٛ ‫ش‬
(َ‫اُٖ اثٓ َِب َعخ‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬.‫ب‬٠َ ‫طب‬ َ ‫ ْاٌ َخ‬ِٟٕ‫ ْؼ‬٠َ ََّٗٔ‫صجَّبػِ وَأ‬
َّ ٌ‫ا‬
25) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) : e‡j‡Qb : †mw`b †ewk `~‡i bq hLb Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi KZK †jvK
Øx‡bi Bjg AR©‡b Zrci n‡e I KyiAvb Aa¨qb Ki‡e| Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv
Avgxi-Dgiv‡ì Kv‡Q hv‡ev Ges Zv‡ì cvw_©e ¯^v‡_© wKQy fvM ewm‡q Avgv‡ì Øxb
wb‡q Avgiv m‡i coe| wKš‘ Zv KL‡bv nevi bq| †hgb KvUvui MvQ †_‡K ïay
KvUvuB cvIqv hvq, †Kvb dj jvf Kiv hvq bv| wVK Gfv‡e Avgxi-Dgiv‡ì
‰bKU¨ Øviv| gynv¤§v` Beby mveŸvn (int) e‡jb, ¸bvn Qvov wKQy AwR©Z nq bv|"29
e¨vL¨v: Bjg Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi c¶ †_‡K GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, `vwg Dcnvi| Avjøvn
Zv'Avjvi Kv‡Q Bj‡gi eo gh©v`v Avi ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q| Kyi'Avb-nvw`‡mi AmsL¨
¯’v‡b G welqwU wee…Z n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K `ywbqv, Gi `vcU-c«Zvc, ¶gZv-c«fve
Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡nxb| nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q `ywbqvi gvb-gh©v`vi g~j¨-Kì Avjøvni
Kv‡Q GKwU gvwQi Wvbv cwigvYI hw` _vKZ, wZwb GLv‡b †Kvb Kvwdi‡K GK
gy‡Vv LveviI w`‡Zb bv| †evSv †Mj, Bjg Avi ab-m¤ú`, c«fve-c«wZcwË ci¯úi
we‡ivax welq| nvw`‡m Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, Djvgv‡q wKivg‡K
kvmK‡Mvôx, †bZv‡bÎx‡ì †_‡K wbivc` `~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡L Pj‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i
¯^xq Bjg, Cgvb, gvb-gh©v`v gvby‡li Kv‡Q wPi AUyU _vK‡e|
M«nY‡hvM¨-Aby‡gv`bxq †Kvb KviY Qvov wb‡Ri Bjgx †hvM¨Zv c«`k©b K‡i ab-
m¤ú` ev gvb-gh©v`v nvwm‡ji ¯^v‡_© Avwgi-Dgviv, kvmK‡Mvôxi mv‡_ mL¨Zv M‡o
Zvjv, Mjvq Mjvq LvwZi Rgv‡bv, Zv‡ì kvnx gn‡j µgvMZ hvZvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g
kvmK‡Mvôxi `…wó‡Z gh©v`v evo‡jI Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q Zvi Kì n«vm †c‡q hvq|
Zvi g~j¨ K‡g hvq|
Øxb`vi-‡Lv`vfxiæ, ci‡nRMvi †Kvb e¨w³ Zv‡K c«kœ Ki‡j, Zywg ag©xq Áv‡b c«Pyi
eÿrcwË iv‡Lv, ZviciI †Kb `ywbqv`vi‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgvi GZ gvLvgvwL? †m
wbZvšÍ †Lqvwjcbv Avi AwPwšÍZ fvlvq DËi †`q, Avwg‡Zv Avgxi-Dgiv‡ì Kv‡Q
29
(Beby gvRvn& 255, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 262)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 44
GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb Kwi †h, wb‡Ri Øxb-Cgvb wVK †i‡L Zv‡ì cvw_©e ¯^vv_© †_‡K
wKQy fvM wb‡q Avcb Avj‡q wd‡i Avme| Zv‡ì mvwbœa¨ Avgvi Bjg Avi Øx‡b
†Kvb ai‡Yi c«fve †dj‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ggb DËi wbQK Lvg‡Lqvwjc~Y© Ges
AM«nY‡hvM¨ e¨vL¨v n‡e| †Kbbv, kvmK‡Mvôxi mvwbœ‡a¨ †h‡q Øxwb ¶wZ gy³ _vKv
AKíbxq welq|
Z‡e kvmK‡Mvôx‡K mZK©xKiY, b¨vq-Bbmvd wfwËK mgvR c«wZôvi Avnevb Kiv,
Øxwb wel‡qi c«wZ DØy× KiYv‡_© Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Mgb Kiv wb›`bxq wKsev Mwn©Z KvR
bq| eis GwU AZ¨šÍ c«ksmbxq Ges mvnmx cÖqvm|
¶gZvevb, kvmK‡k«wYi mv‡_ gvLvgvwL m¤úK© †i‡L Cgvb, Bmjvg Avi weï×
wPšÍv-‡PZbvi Dci wV‡K _vKv gvivZ¥K SyuwKc~Y©| GB ev¯ÍeZvi c«wZ `…wó AvKl©Y
K‡i bexRx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, `ywbqv`vi, cvcvPvix, KcU
kvm‡Ki ‰bK‡U¨ †_‡K Avwj‡gi Bjg, gywg‡bi Cgvb Avcb Ae¯’v‡b _vK‡e,
GgbwU c«vq Am¤¢e| KvuUvhy³ e…‡¶ KvuUv wfbœ Ab¨wKQy cvIqv †hgb Am¤¢e; Z`«~c
cvcvPvix, Rvwjg kvm‡Ki Kv‡Q †Mvgivwn, åóZv Qvov Ab¨wKQy jvf Kiv `ytmva¨|
"‫ ُْ ا َِّل‬ِٙ ِ‫ ِِ ْٓ لُ ْشث‬َٕٝ ‫ُغْ ز‬٠ ‫" " َل‬Avgxi-Dgiv‡ì ‰bKU¨ Øviv.." Avwgi-Dgviv‡ì ‰bKU¨
Øviv Kx AwR©Z n‡e, Zv wKš‘ nvw`‡m ejv nq wb| Bgvg eyLvix I Bgvg gymwjg
(in.) G‡ì D¯Ív` Bebym mvevn in. e‡jb, "¸bvn-cvc" AwR©Z n‡e| A_©vr
eØxb, cvwcô kvm‡Ki mvwbœ‡aï gva¨‡g ¸bvn,cvc,Awbó Ges AvZ¥vi giY-B
AwR©Z nq| wKš‘ ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb‡R GwU D‡jøL bv K‡i
†evSv‡Z PvB‡jb †h, cvcx, †e-Øxb Avwgi-Dgviv‡ì mvwbœa¨ GZB N…wYZ Avi
Mwn©Z KvR †h, Gi K_v gy‡LI D‛PviY‡hvM¨ bq| KviY, G‡Z K‡i `ywbqv-AvwLivZ
Dfq ¯’v‡b ¶wZi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e| `ywbqv‡Z gvby‡li AšÍi †_‡K Zvi c«wZ
k«×v, fvjevmv I m¤§vb P‡j hv‡e Avi AvwLiv‡Z Zv‡K fqven kvw¯Í, ¶wZM«¯Z Í v
Avi Aby‡kvPbvq wbcwZZ n‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Avwjg-Djvgv‡ì `ywbqv`vi kvmK
†k«wY †_‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wb‡R‡ì wndvRZ ivLv ìKvi|
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 45
m‡e©vËg e¨w³ wZwb, hvi KvQ †_‡K Øx‡bi Bjg Rvbv hvq:
‫ ِٗ َٔفَ َغ‬١ْ ٌَ‫ َظ ِئ‬١ْ ِ‫ ِْٓ ِئ ِْ أُؽْ ز‬٠ّ‫ اٌ ِذ‬ِٟ‫ُٗ ف‬١ْ ‫اٌش ُع ًُ ْاٌفَ ِم‬
َّ َُ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ِٔ ْؼ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ُ ‫ ٍ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬ٟ ّ ٍِ ‫( َػ ْٓ َػ‬26
ْٓ٠‫اُٖ َس ِص‬َٚ ‫ َس‬.ٗ‫غ‬َ ‫ َٔ ْف‬ٕٝ‫ َػ ُْٕٗ أ َ ْغ‬ْٝ ِٕ‫ئِ ِْ ا ْعز ُ ْغ‬َٚ
26) Avjx (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, DËg e¨w³ nj †m, †h Øxb Bmjv‡gi Ávb G mg…×| hw` Zvi
Kv‡Q †jvKRb gyLv‡c¶x n‡q Av‡m, Zvn‡j †m Zv‡ì DcKvi mvab K‡i| Avi
hLb Zvi Kv‡Q gvby‡li c«‡qvRb _v‡K bv, ZLb Zv‡K A‡bï gyLv‡c¶x n‡Z nq
bv|30
e¨vL¨v: GB nvw`‡mi gg© n‡jv, Avwj‡g Øxb kiqx c«gvYvwì Av‡jv‡K mve©¶wYK
RbmvaviY‡K Øxwb gvmv‡qj-weavbvewj wk¶v w`‡eb| Øxwb ZvKv`v, kiqx †Kvb
wRÁvmv Zvui Kv‡Q †ck G‡j wZwb cy‡ivcywi GKwbôZv, AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ Gi
mgvavb †Ìqvi h_vmva¨ Kywkk Ki‡eb| Øxwb ¯^v‡_© Kómva¨ mdi, K¬vwšÍKi
gvnwd‡j †h‡ZI wei³ n‡eb bv| eis, Bmjv‡g AK…wÎg wL`gv‡Zi Pvwn`v n‡jv
evRvi-gv‡K©U, gvnwdj-gRwjm, wek«vgvMvi mKj ¯’v‡b Cgvbx `vIqvZ †cŠu‡Q
†Ìqv, †jv‡K‡ì Øxwb Áv‡b Av‡jvwKZ Kiv| GwUB c«‡Z¨K Avwj‡g Øx‡bi diR
`vwqZ¡| GRb¨ †hLv‡bB c«‡qvRb †`Lv †`q, Øxwb wel‡q †Nvjv‡U cwiw¯’wZ m…wó nq,
†mLv‡bB Avwjg wb‡Ri Bjgx KxwZ© c«`k©b K‡i RvwZi ivnbyqvgx Ki‡eb|
RbmvaviY †_‡K G‡Kev‡i wew‛Qbœ n‡q _vK‡j, Zv‡ì Øxwb mgm¨vq cv‡k bv
_vK‡j Bj‡gi nK¡ Av`vq K‡i‡Q e‡j aiv n‡e bv| Rbmvavi‡Yi mv‡_ my`…p,
†cv³ eÜb c«wZôv K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z K‡i D™¢~Z mKj bZyb Øxwb mgm¨vi
mgvavb c«`v‡b Avwjgiv AM«Yx f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib|Ggb Avwj‡gi e¨vcv‡i ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ¯^xK…wZ,
"‫ ِٗ َٔفَ َغ‬١ْ ٌَ ‫ َظ ِئ‬١ْ ِ‫ ِْٓ ِئ ِْ أُؽْ ز‬٠ّ‫ اٌ ِذ‬ِٟ‫ُٗ ف‬١ْ ‫اٌش ُع ًُ ْاٌ َف ِم‬
َّ َُ ‫" ِٔ ْؼ‬KZB bv DËg †m e¨w³, †h
c«‡qvRbM«¯‡Í ì cv‡k _v‡K, Rbmvavi‡Yi Øxwb mgm¨v mgvav‡b m`v wbweó _v‡K|
GRb¨ Avwj‡g Øxb mgvR, mgv‡Ri gvbyl †_‡K cy‡ivcywi wew‛Qbœ-m¤úK©nxb _vKv
G‡Kev‡i DwPZ bq| Z‡e n¨vu, †h †KD Zvi KvQ †_‡K `~iZ¡ †i‡L P‡j, Øxwb wel‡q
30
(wdi`vIm 6742,wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 251)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 46
Rvbvi AvM«n iv‡L bv, Ggb e¨w³i mvg‡b Avwjg wb‡R‡K AgyLv‡c¶x Rvwni
Ki‡eb| Zvi m½ Z¨vM Ki‡eb| Bjgx gh©v`vi `vwe n‡jv Avwjg AvZ¥m¤§vb A¶yYœ
†i‡L Pj‡eb| A‡hvM¨-Abychy³ gvby‡li Kv‡Q wb‡Ri gyLv‡cw¶Zv, wbf©iZv c«Kvk
Ki‡eb bv| gvj-‡`ŠjZ, gvb-gh©v`vi †jv‡f `ywbqv`vi RbZvi mv‡_ mL¨Zv
Ki‡eb bv| Gme wKQy Avwj‡gi gvb-gh©v`v Ges B¾Z-m¤§v‡b Kv‡jv `vM Gu‡K
†`q|
G K_vwUB bex AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gfv‡e e‡j‡Qb, " ٗ‫غ‬ َ ‫ َٔ ْف‬ٕٝ‫ َػ ُْٕٗ أ َ ْغ‬ْٝ ِٕ ‫ ِئ ِْ ا ْعز ُ ْغ‬َٚ "
hw` Avwj‡gi Kv‡Q gvbyl Zv‡ì c«‡qvRb †ck bv K‡i, Zvn‡j Avwj‡giI DwPZ
wb‡Ri c«‡qvRb-gyLv‡cw¶Zv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †ck bv Kiv| G‡Z K‡i Zvi m¤§vb Ges
Zvi †fZ‡i _vKv Bj‡gi gh©v`v I gvnvZ¥¨ wU‡K _vK‡e|
mviK_v, Rbmvavi‡Yi mv‡_ Avwj‡gi gyqvgvjv nIqv DwPZ Ggb †h, RbmvaviY
wb‡R‡ì gyLv‡cw¶Zv Avwj‡gi Kv‡Q †ck Ki‡e, wKš‘ Avwjg wb‡Ri Ac«‡qvRbxq
gyLv‡cw¶Zv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Zy‡j aiv †_‡K wbe…Z _vK‡eb|
Bj‡gi wec` fy‡j hvIqv, Acv‡Î Zv `vb Kiv:

ِٗ‫ِس ث‬ َ ِ‫ئ‬َٚ ُْ‫َب‬١‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ۤافَخُ ْاٌ ِؼ ٍْ ُِ اٌ ِّٕ ْغ‬ٛ‫ع‬
َ ّ‫ظب َػزُٗ أ َ ْْ ر ُ َؾذ‬ ُ ‫ َػ ِٓ ْاأل َ ْػ َّ ِش لَبيَ لَب َي َس‬َٚ (27
َ ‫ ُِ ْش‬ِِٟ ‫اُٖ اٌذ َِّاس‬َٚ ‫ َس‬.ٍِٗ ْ٘ َ ‫ َْش أ‬١‫َغ‬
‫ع ًال‬
27) ZvweC AvÕgvk (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z,wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, Bj‡gi Rb¨ wec` nj (Bjg wk‡L) Zv fy‡j hvIqv| A‡hvM¨
†jvK I Acv‡Î Bj‡gi K_v ejv ev Ávb †`qv Bjg‡K aŸsm Kivi mgZyj¨|
`vwigx gyimvjiƒ‡c eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|Ó31
e¨vL¨v: Bjg nvwm‡ji c‡_ AhyZ-wbhyZ evav-wecwË, PovB-DZivB G‡m †c‡ikvb-
w`‡knviv, nZwenŸj K‡i _v‡K Zvwj‡e Bjg‡K| "ْ‫ب‬١‫آفخ اٌؼٍُ إٌغ‬ٚ ،‫ئ آفخ‬١‫"ٌىً ش‬
mewKQyi wcQ‡b †Kvb bv †Kvb Avc` _v‡K, Bj‡gi Avc` A‡bK| wKš‘ Bjg
nvwmj K‡i †bIqvi ci me‡P‡q eo `yM©wZ n‡jv Bjg fy‡j hvIqv| hwÌ Bjg
Abyhvqx Avgj bv KivI GKwU evjv-wec`| Z‡e Zv Bj‡gi c«wZ D`vmxbZv-
31
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 47
¸iæZ¡nxbZv †_‡K m…wó nq| K¡j‡ei Mnx‡b Bjg RvqMv K‡i wb‡j Avg‡ji RSev
†mLvb †_‡K ‰Zwi n‡q hvq| hvB‡nvK Bjg wk‡L fy‡j hvIqv gvivZ¥K e¨vwa Ges
Ac~iYxq ¶wZ|
GB nvw`‡m ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avn‡j-Bjg‡K mZK© Ki‡Qb
†hb Bjg we¯§…Z nIqvi mKj †¶Î, c_ Ges Ae¯’vb †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi me©vZœK
c«‡Póv Pvjvq| Bjg fy‡j hvIqvi A‡bK †nZy _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb- Bj‡gi c«wZ
D`vmxbZv c«`k©b, gyZvjvqv-gyRvKviv bv Kiv, me‡P‡q gvivZ¥K n‡jv cvcKv‡R
Rwo‡q hvIqv| †Kbbv, Bjg n‡jv GK Av‡jvKiwk¥ hv ü`‡qi AjsKvi| Avi
¸bvn, cvcvPvwiZvi d‡j AšÍ‡i wZwgi-AÜKvi emwZ K‡i †bq| GQvov wejvwmZv,
c«e…wË c~Rv Ges gvÎvwZwi³ RvMwZK ¯^v‛Q‡›`¨ Wy‡e _vKvI Bjg we¯§…wZi Ab¨Zg
KviY| Bgvg kv‡dqx in. D¯Ív` IqvwKC Gi Kv‡Q Bjg fy‡j hvIqvi Awf‡hvM
Rvbv‡j wZwb cvcvPv‡i wjß nIqv‡K Bjg fy‡j hvIqvi eo †nZy e‡j D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,
ٝ‫ رشن اٌّؼبص‬ٌٝ‫ ئ‬ٝٔ‫صب‬ٚ‫ء ؽفظ = فأ‬ٛ‫غ ع‬١‫و‬ٚ ٌٝ‫د ئ‬ٛ‫شى‬
‫ ٌؼبص‬ٝ‫ؼط‬٠ ‫س هللا ل‬ٛٔٚ = ٌٝٙ‫س ِٓ ئ‬ٛٔ ٍُ‫فاْ اٌؼ‬
IqvKxi Kv‡Q g›` ‡gavi Kijvg †kKvqvZ
ZLb wZwb ¸bvn Qvovi Ki‡jb bwmnZ,
Bjg †h fvB gnvb i‡ei Ag~j¨ GK †R¨vwZ
i‡ei †R¨vwZ jvf K‡i bv me ai‡Yi cvcx|32
GLvb †_‡K c«Zxqgvb nq, Bj‡gi Ag~j¨ ¸ßab gvbyl wb‡Ri gv‡S msi¶Y K‡i
ivL‡Z cv‡i hZw`b †m cvc-cw¼jZv gy³ _v‡K| ZvB Zvwj‡e Djy‡g beyq¨v‡Zi
DwPZ mva¨g‡Zv ¸bvn †_‡K wb‡R‡K evuwP‡q ivLv|
"ٍِٗ ْ٘ َ ‫ َْش أ‬١‫ِس ثِٗ َغ‬
َ ّ‫ظب َػزُٗ أ َ ْْ ر ُ َؾذ‬
َ ِ‫ئ‬َٚ "A‡hvM¨-Acv‡Î Bj‡gi K_v ejv ev Ávb †`qv
Bjg‡K aŸsm Kivi mgZyj¨|
32
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 48
A‡hvM¨ e‡j, hviv Bjg AR©b wKsev †evSvi †hvM¨Zv iv‡L bv, Zv‡ì K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| hviv Bjg nvwmj K‡i wKš‘ Avgj K‡i bv ZvivI G‡Z AšÍf©y³ _vK‡e|
GRb¨ Avn‡j-Bj‡gi KZ©e¨ wbR Ag~j¨ iZb Bjg‡K A‡hvM¨‡ì wk¶v w`‡q R‡j
fvwm‡q bv †Ìqv|
Bjg †Mvcb ivLvi fqven kvw¯Ít

ََ ْٛ ٠َ َُ ‫عئِ ًَ َػ ْٓ ِػ ٍْ ٍُ َػ ٍِ َّٗ ص ُ َُّ َوز َ َّٗ أ ُ ٌْ ِغ‬
ُ ْٓ َِ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ‬ٛ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ َْشح َ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ٟ‫( َػ ْٓ أ َ ِث‬28
ٍ ٔ ْٓ ِِ َ‫َب َِ ِخ ثِ ٍِ َغ ٍب‬١‫ْاٌ ِم‬
(ِٞ‫اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬َٚ َ‫د‬ٚ‫ دَا‬ُْٛ ‫أَث‬ٚ ُ‫اُٖ أَؽْ َّذ‬َٚ ‫) َس‬.‫َبس‬
28) Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³‡K Ggb †Kvb wRwbm m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nq hv †m
Rv‡b, A_P †Mvcb iv‡L (e‡j bv), wK¡qvgv‡Zi w`b Zvi gy‡L Av¸‡bi jvMvg
cwi‡q †`qv n‡e|33
e¨vL¨v: Bjg wkLvi ci Zv †Mvcb Kiv AgvR©bxq Aciva| nvw`‡m G e¨vcv‡i
KwVb ûuwkqvwi G‡m‡Q| hv‡K Avjøvn Zv'Avjv Bj‡gi AwgZ m¤ú` w`‡q ab¨
K‡i‡Qb, Zvui DwPZ GwU‡K wb‡Ri g‡a¨ mxwgZ bv †i‡L Gi e¨vcK c«Pvi-c«mv‡i
Av‡Z¥vrmM© Kiv, Djy‡g beyq¨v‡Zi Av‡jvKaviv Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q †Ìqv| Bjg Ggb
g~jëvb Hk¦h©- hv c«Pvi-we¯Ív‡i wKwÂZI K‡g bv, eis hZB LiP K‡i, ZZB
ev‡o|
‫خ چ ک نے سے کبھی گھٹتی نہعں=علم وہ دولت ہے و لٹتی نہعں‬
LiP K‡iI hv KL‡bv K‡g bv, nvwi‡q hvq bv-‡mUv n‡jv Bjg|
Bj‡g Øx‡bi wecyj c«Pvi-c«PviYvi ¸iæZ¡ wb‡¤œv³ NUbv †_‡K AbywgZ nq,
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gw`bv gybvIqviv wnRiZ Kivi ci c«avb
KvR K‡iwQ‡jb Bj‡gi e¨vcK c«mvi-c«Pjb| GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb gmwR‡` beexi
mvg‡bi w`‡K "myddvn" bvgK GKwU c«wZôvb M‡o Zy‡jwQ‡jb| GLvb †_‡K Hkx
Bj‡gi dj&¸aviv weZiY nZ Aóc«ni| mvnvev‡q †Kivg wèvwbwk GLv‡b G‡m
33
(Avngv` 7883, Ave~ `vE` 3658, wZiwghx 2649, mnxûj RvwgÔ 6284, wgkKvZyj
gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 223)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 49
gvbeZvi me©‡k«ô wk¶K ivm~j Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mvg‡b
bZRvby n‡q e‡m Bjgx myav cvb Ki‡Zb| GLvb †_‡KB Bj‡gi c«Pvi-ZvewjM ‡h
bexwRi mybœvvZ G welqUv wK¬qvi n‡q hvq| Avi G Kvi‡YB, †h e¨w³ Bj‡g Øx‡b
cvi`k©x, wKš‘ †Kvb Zvwj‡e Bjg ev wk¶vbwek Zvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Zv
†Mvcb K‡ib| Ggb e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i bexRx fqvbK ûuwkqvwi w`‡q e‡jb, Zvi gy‡L
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Av¸‡bi jvMvg cwi‡q †`qv n‡e|
GZ eo mZK©evYxi KviY n‡jv, Avgj Bj‡gi Dci wbf©ikxj| A_©vr gvbyl c«_‡g
†Kvb wel‡qi Bjg-Ávb M«nY K‡i| c‡i AwR©Z Áv‡bi Dci Avgj ïiæ K‡ib|
D`vniY¯îƒc, Kv‡iv Kv‡Q bvgv‡Ri Bjg bv _vK‡j †m bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e
wKfv‡e? †ivRvi Ávb bv _vK‡j †ivRv ivL‡e †Kg‡b? Gfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ mKj
Bev`vZ| Avi cÖvq mgq gvbyl Avgj Kivi R‡b¨B Rvb‡Z Pvq, hvi Bjg Av‡Q †m
hw` bv Rvbvq, Zv‡K kvw¯Í †c‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b GKwU gvm'Avjv †R‡b ivLv ìKvi| Zv n‡jv nvw`‡m ewY©Z K‡VviZv †m
mg¯Í AvK¡x`vMZ Ávb, diR-IqvwR‡ei Ávb †Mvc‡bi †¶‡Î c«‡hvR¨, †h¸‡jv
Rvbv ev›`vi Rb¨ GKvšÍ Avek¨K| G e¨vcv‡i †KD c«kœ Ki‡j Rvbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I
DËi bv w`‡j kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †h mKj Ávb (bdj, gy¯vÍ nve) Rvbv
Avek¨K bq, G e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Kivi ci bv Rvbv‡j GB mvRvi AšÍf©~³ n‡e bv|
D³ nvw`‡m Bjg †Mvcb Kivi kvw¯Í‡K gy‡Li mv‡_ wba©vwiZ Kivi inm¨ n‡jv,
c«kœKvix Zv‡K c«kœ Kivi ci †m gy‡L bxieZvi jvMvg jvwM‡q †i‡LwQj| wk¶v
†Ìqvi †gŠwjK c«avb gva¨g †h‡nZy gyL, ZvB GB gy‡LB c«_‡g kvw¯Í c«‡qvM Kiv
n‡e|
bv †R‡b †Kvb wel‡q d‡Zvqv c«`vb gvivZœK ¸bvnt
ُٖ‫ َِ ْٓ أ َ ْفز َب‬ٍٝ‫ ِْش ِػ ٍْ ٍُ َوبَْ ِئصْ ُّٗ َػ‬١َ‫ ِثغ‬ٟ ُ ُ ‫ َْشح َ لَب َي لَبيَ َس‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ْٟ ‫( َػ ْٓ أَ ِث‬29
َ ِ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ َِ ْٓ أ ْفز‬ْٛ ‫ع‬
َ‫د‬ٚ‫ دَا‬ُْٛ ‫اُٖ أَث‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬.َٗٔ‫ ِْشٖ فَ َم ْذ خَب‬١‫ َغ‬ِٟ‫ ْؼٍَ ُُ أ َ َّْ اٌش ْشذَ ف‬٠َ ‫ ِٗ ثِأ َ ِْ ٍش‬١‫ أَ ِخ‬ٍٝ‫َبس َػ‬ َ ‫ َِ ْٓ أَش‬َٚ
)ِٝ‫اٌذاس‬ٚ
29) Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb,~ †h e¨vw³‡K fyj dvZvIqv †`qv n‡q‡Q A_©vr webv Bj&‡g
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 50
(we`¨vq) dvZvIqv †`qv n‡q‡Q Gi ¸bvn Zvi Dci eZ©v‡e †h Zv‡K dvZvIqv
w`‡q‡Q| Avi †h e¨vw³ Zvi †Kvb fvB‡K (Aci‡K) Ggb †Kvb Kv‡Ri civgk©
w`‡q‡Q, hv Kj¨vY n‡e bv e‡j †m Rv‡b, †m wbðqB Zvi mv‡_ wek¦vmNvZKZv
K‡i‡Q|34
e¨vL¨v: gnv wbqšÍv Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi Av‡`‡k G wek¦ PivPi GK mywbw`©ó myk…“LwjZ
wbq‡g cwiPvwjZ n‡‛Q| Gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUwK‡q ivL‡Z, k…“Ljv eRvq ivL‡Z wZwb
gvby‡li gv‡S †ckvi Ges †k«wYi we‡f` ‰Zwi K‡i‡Qb| c«‡Z¨K‡K ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b
†_‡K wbR `vwqZ¡ myôy c×wZ‡Z m¤úv`‡bi Av‡`kI Rvwi K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡li Avw`ó
AmsL¨-AMwYZ wel‡qi GKwU AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges D‡jøL‡hvM¨ welq n‡jv " ٗ‫اٌزفم‬
ٓ٠‫ اٌذ‬ٝ‫ "ف‬Z_v ag©xq we`¨vq cvi`wk©Zv AR©b| G e¨vcv‡i Kyi'Av‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
ِ ّ‫ اٌذ‬ٝ‫ا ِف‬ُٛٙ َّ‫ز َ َفم‬١َ ٌِّ ‫غب ٓ ِئفَخ‬

‫ا‬ٛٓ ُ‫ ُْ ِئرَا َس َعؼ‬ُٙ َِ ْٛ َ‫ا ل‬ٚ‫ُٕز ُِس‬١ٌِ َٚ ٓ٠ِ َ ُْ ُٙ ْٕ ِِّ ‫ َل َٔف ََش ِِٓ ُو ًِّ ِف ْشلَ ٍخ‬ْٛ ٍَ َ‫ف‬
َْٚ‫ؾْ زَ ُس‬٠َ ُْ ُٙ ٍََّ‫ ُْ ٌَؼ‬ِٙ ١ْ ٌَِ‫ئ‬
A_©: AZtci Zv‡ì c«wZwU `j †_‡K wKQy †jvK †Kb †ei nq bv, hv‡Z Zviv
`x‡bi Mfxi Ávb AvniY Ki‡Z cv‡i|35
G‡ì `vwqZ¡ ïaygvÎ Øx‡bi Mfxi Ávb AvniY K‡i mvaviY †jv‡K‡ì Gwo‡q
Pj‡e, GKvKx Rbwew‛Qbœ Rxeb KvUv‡e- Ggb bq| eis, Kyi'Avb-mybœvni wb‡`©kbv
Abyhvqx G‡ì ¸iæ `vwqZ¡ Ges gnvb KZ©e¨ n‡jv AwR©Z Ávb gvby‡li Øv‡iØv‡i
†cŠu‡Q †Ìqv, Øx‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó D™¢~Z †h †Kvb c«‡kœi mwVK DËi c«`vb Kiv|
Avjøvn Zv'Avjv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb,
َُّْٛ ٍَ‫ا أ َ ْ٘ ًَ اٌ ِزّ ْو ِش ئِْ ُوٕز ُ ُْ َل رَ ْؼ‬ٛٓ ٍَُٔ‫فَغْـ‬
myZivs Ávbx‡ì wRÁvmv Ki, hw` †Zvgiv bv Rv‡bv|36
34
(Ave~ `vE` 3657, mnxûj RvwgÔ 6068, `vwigx nvw`m bs 159, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs
242)
35
(m~iv ZvIev-122)
36
(m~iv bvnj-43)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 51
Gfv‡e bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y e‡jwQ‡jb,
"‡Zvgiv mRvM Kv‡b ï‡b iv‡Lv, AvR GLv‡b Avgvi mv‡_ hviv Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qv,
†Zvgiv Avgvi kixqZ‡K GLv‡b Abycw¯’Z A_©vr cieZ©x c«R‡b¥i Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q
w`‡e|"
GRb¨ Djvgv‡q D¤§v‡Zi DwPZ Zviv Øx‡bi myMfxi Bjg, kiqx weav‡bi c«Mvp
gybwkqvbv AR©b K‡i, Bmjvg c«Pv‡ii `vwqZ¡‡K wb‡R‡ì diR KvR wn‡m‡e
wb‡eb| Øxwb wel‡q mskqx e¨w³‡K Kyi'Avb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K mwVK gvm'Avjv
Rvwb‡q w`‡eb| AvZ¥c«Pvi, AvZ¥nsKvi Ges †jv‡fi ekeZ©x n‡q KL‡bv fyj
d‡Zvqv w`‡eb bv|
GB nvw`‡m bv †R‡b fyj d‡Zvqv †Ìqvi KwVb cwiYwZi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ejv n‡q‡Q, bv †R‡bï‡b d‡Zvqv c«`v‡bi mKj ¸bvn Avi kvw¯Í gydwZi Dci
eZ©v‡e|
Aaybv AvaywbK Ges wdZbvi mg‡q bvbv iKg bZyb bZyb gvm'Avjv m…wó n‡‛Q| hvi
djk«ywZ‡Z A‡bK c«wm×, bvgKiv Avwjg A_©Kwo-hk-L¨vwZi c«‡ivPbvq c‡o
fyjfvj gvm'Avjv eY©bv w`‡q †`b| G‡Z D¤§v‡Zi gv‡S we‡f`, weåvwšÍ Ges dvUj
‰Zwi nq| Ggb Avwj‡gi Rb¨ GB nvw`m wigvBÛvi wn‡m‡e Kv‡R w`‡e|
nvw`‡m wØZxq welqwU civg‡k©i e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q| 'gvkIqviv' GKwU AvgvbZ
Avi civgk©`vZv n‡jb AvgvbZ`vi| †hgbwU ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb,"ّٓ‫( "اٌّغزشبس ِإر‬hvi Kv‡Q civgk© PvIqv nq, †m civgk©
†Ìqvi †¶‡Î AvgvbZ`vi|)37 GRb¨ civgk© †Ìqvi †ejvq wb‡Ri
AvgvbZ`vwiZv i¶v Kiv DwPZ| †R‡bï‡b civgk© ZvjvkKvixi ¶wZ nq, Ggb
civgk© †Ìqv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv KZ©e¨| Kj¨vYKvwgZv, Avjøvni mš‘wó Ges
AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ Avcb gymwjg fvB‡qi Kj¨vY nq Ggb gvkIqviv †Ìqv DwPZ|
Ab¨_vq civgk©`vZv bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †NvlYv g‡Z
wek¦vmNvZK‡ì `jfy³ n‡q hv‡e| Ges Zvi †_‡K Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi fv‡jvevmv
37
(Avey `vD`-5128, wZiwgwh-2822, Beby gvRvn-3745)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 52
wQwb‡q †bIqv n‡e| Avjøvn Zv'Avjv Bikv` K‡ib, "ٓ١ٕ‫ؾت اٌخبئ‬٠ ‫"ئْ هللا ل‬
wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn Zv'Avjv wek¦vmNvZK‡ì cQ›` K‡ib bv|"38
Øxb‡K weK…wZi Kej †_‡K i¶vKvix GK`j Avwjg c«‡Z¨K hy‡M _vK‡et
ْٓ ِِ َُ ٍْ ‫َؾْ ِّ ًُ ٘زَا ْاٌ ِؼ‬٠ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬ٜ ِّ ‫ّٓ ْاٌؼُ ْز ِس‬
ِ ْ‫اٌشؽ‬ َّ ‫ َُْ ث ِْٓ َػ ْج ِذ‬١ِ٘ ‫) َػ ْٓ ِئث َْشا‬31
ْ
. َْٓ١ٍِ ِ٘ ‫ ًَ ْاٌ َغب‬٠ْ ِٚ ‫ر َأ‬َٚ َْٓ١ٍِ ‫ْط‬
ِ ‫ا ْٔز َ َؾب َي ْاٌ ُّج‬َٚ َْٓ١ٌِ ‫ْف ْاٌغَب‬ َ ٠‫َْ َػ ُْٕٗ رَؾْ ِش‬ْٛ ُ‫ ْٕف‬٠َ ٌُْٗٚ ُ‫ػذ‬ ُ ٍ‫ُو ًِّ َخٍَف‬
َ ‫ َِ ْذ َخ ٍِٗ ُِ ْش‬ْٟ ِ‫ ف‬ٝ‫ ِم‬َٙ ١ْ ‫اُٖ ْاٌ َج‬َٚ ‫َس‬
‫ع ًال‬
30) Beivnxg Beby Ave`yi ingvb Avj Dhix (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,
im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, c«‡Z¨K AvMZ RvgvÕAv‡Zi
g‡a¨ †bK ZvK¡Iqvm¤úbœ Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨ gvbyl (wKZve I mybœvni) G Ávb M«nY
Ki‡eb| Avi wZwbB G Áv‡bi gva¨‡g (KyiAvb-mybœvn&) mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì iè`j,
evwZjcš’x‡ì wg_¨v Acev` Ges Rvwnj AÁ‡ì fyj e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY‡K we`~wiZ
Ki‡eb|39
e¨vL¨v: c«‡Z¨K kZvãxi weØvbMY wKZve I mybœvni Ávb‡K enb Ki‡eb I Zvi
Dci wb‡Riv Avgvj Ki‡eb I g…Z ûKyg AvnKvg¸‡jv‡K mgv‡R RxweZKi‡Y m`v
m‡Pó n‡eb| Zviv me©`v KyiAvb-mybœvn‡K Gi D‡ÏwkZ A‡_©i cwieZ©bKvix‡ì
†_‡K, evwZjcš’x‡ì evwZj AM«nY‡hvM¨ K_v †_‡K Ges g~L©‡ì †ewVK e¨vL¨v
†_‡K gy³ ivL‡eb| wPimZ¨ ag© Bmjvg‡K evovevwo I QvovQvwo bvMcvk †_‡K
evuwP‡q ga¨gcš’vq †ck Ki‡e| D³ nvw`‡mi D‡Ï‡k¨ KL‡bv GwU bq †h, Bmjvg
GKwU c«vPxb, cwieZ©bkxj ag©- hv‡K mRxe-mÄxweZ ivL‡Z mg‡qi AveZ©‡b GwU
ms¯‹…Z,cwiewZ©Z n‡Z _v‡K (bvDRywejøvn)| eis, Bmjvg m~PbvKvj †_‡K GKwU
mÄxweZ, AcwieZ©bxq, mKj mg‡qi Dc‡hvMx ag©| hv c«‡Z¨K hy‡M Avcb
Dchy³Zv, M«nY‡hvM¨Zv Ges mRxeZvi c«gvY w`‡q G‡m‡Q Ges `ywbqv j‡qi w`b
ch©šÍ GwU ¯^-gwngvq wb‡Ri `xwß Qwo‡q hv‡e| G‡Z we›`y cwieZ©‡bi †Kvb my‡hvM
n‡e bv|
38
(m~iv Avbdvj-58)
39
(evqnvK¡x 10/209, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 248)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 53
Z‡e n¨vu, Kv‡ji Ave‡Z© Bmjvg‡K KjywlZ-cw¼j Kivi nxb D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡Z
we`'AvZ, weK…wZ, †fRvj, åvšÍ wPšÍv-‡PZbv, Ace¨vL¨v Ges evwZj gZvg‡Zi
Abyc«‡ek NUv‡bvi ZrciZvq meKv‡j D`¨gx _vK‡e wKQy mxgvj“NbKvix,
evwZjcš’x Ges ¯^v_©v‡š^lx g~‡L©i `j| G‡ì‡K c«wZnZ, c«wZ‡iva Kivi R‡b¨
Kyi'Avb-mybœvni mwVK Bj‡gi AwaKvix, n°vbx Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi GKwU `j m`v-
memgq Zrci Ges mRvM _vK‡eb| hviv Bmjv‡gi Dci Avmv mKj åvwšÍ,
weK…wZ, we`'AvZ Ges Kyms¯‹vi‡K Ac‡bv`b K‡i mwVK, mZ¨ Ges weï× ga¨gcš’x
Øxb‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q †ck Ki‡eb| Zv‡ì gva¨‡g gvbyl Av‡jvwKZ Bmjv‡gi
mywegj, cwiï× Qvqvq wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡e|
D³ nvw`‡m bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg fwel¨ZevYx w`‡q‡Qb, Kyi'Avb-
nvw`‡mi Bjg, we`¨v †Kvb hy‡Mi mv‡_, mg‡qi mv‡_ mxgve× _v‡K bv| eis,
c«‡Z¨K hy‡M, c«‡Z¨K Kv‡j GK`j gvbyl Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x n°vbx, ieŸvbx Djvgv‡q
wKiv‡gi Kv‡Q Kyi'Avb-mybœvni mwVK Bjg Z_v Bmjvg wk¶vR©b K‡i| Ges Zviv
Zv wbf©yjfv‡e Zv‡ì cieZ©x c«R‡b¥i Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`q| G aviv wbiew‛Qbœfv‡e
Pj‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e Bmjvg a‡g©i mv‡_ †Kvb ai‡Yi weK…wZ, weåvwšÍ Avi
Kyms¯‹vi wgwk«Z nIqvi AeKvk ‰Zwi n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Av‡iKUv welq nvw`m †_‡K ¯úó nq, c«‡Z¨K Kv‡j, c«wZwU hy‡M Bmjv‡gi Dci
weK…wZ, Kyms¯‹v‡ii bMœ AvuPo Avm‡e, Bmjv‡gi †c«v¾¡j Av‡jvq Kvwjgv †jc‡bi
N…Y¨ cvuqZviv Pj‡e| BwZnvm mv¶x nK¡-evwZ‡ji jovB m…wói m~Pbv †_‡K P‡j
Avm‡Q| †Kvb Kvj, †Kvb kZvãx G †_‡K wb®‹…wZ cvq wb| GgbwK eZ©gv‡bI
kvk¦Z ag© Bmjvg eûiƒcx kÎyi bvbvwea lohš¿ I †dZbvi wkKvi| Gi ga¨ †_‡K
PviwU †dZbv LyeB fqven|
K) AvjgvwbqvZ (‡mKÿjvwiRg)-Gi †dZbv|
L) gymZvkwiKxb I gyevkwkixb A_©vr c«vP¨we` I L…÷vb wgkbvix‡ì †dZbv|
M) gybwKix‡b nv`xm, Avn‡j weÀvZ I wdiv‡K ev‡Zjvi †dZbv|
N) Ijvgv‡ì c«wZ mvaviY gvby‡li Av¯’v bó Kivi †dZbv|
D³ †dZbv †gvKv‡ejvq Zvwjev‡b Djy‡g beyq¨vZ Ges Djvgv‡q D¤§v‡Zi DwPZ
Zvdv°yn wdÏxb I iƒmyL wdj Bjg AR©b Ki‡e Ges wb‡Ri hyM I mgvR m¤ú‡K©
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 54
m‡PZb n‡e Avi Avjøvni fq I ZvKIqv ey‡K wb‡q D¤§vZ‡K Gme ¸givwn Ges
†dZbv †_‡K mZK© Ki‡e|
Rbmvavi‡Yi gv‡S Bjgx me K_v ejv hvq bvt

ُْ ‫ ُى‬١ْ ِ‫ ِْٓ فَأ َ َِّب أ َ َؽذُ ُ٘ َّب فَجَضَضْزُُٗ ف‬٠‫ َػب َء‬ِٚ ‫ ِي هللاِ ﷺ‬ٛ‫ع‬
ُ ‫ظذُ ِِ ْٓ َس‬ ْ ‫ َْشح َ لَب َي َؽ ِف‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ِٟ‫) َػ ْٓ أَث‬31
ٞ‫َبس‬ ِ ‫اُٖ ْاٌجُخ‬َٚ ‫ َس‬.َ‫اٌط َؼ ِب‬ َّ ٜ‫ َِغْ َش‬ِٕٝ‫َ ْؼ‬٠ َُ ُٛ‫ ثَضَضْزُُٗ لُ ِط َغ َ٘زَا ْاٌج ٍُْؼ‬ْٛ ٍََ‫خ َُش ف‬٢‫أ َ َِّب ْا‬َٚ
31) Ave~ ûivqiv& (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg imyjyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †_‡K `yB cvÎ (`yB c«Kv‡ii Bjg) wk‡LwQ| Gi g‡a¨ GK
cvÎ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Qwo‡q w`‡qwQ, wKš‘ Aci cv‡Îi Bjg- Zv hw` Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡j †`B Zvn‡j Avgvi G Mjv KvUv hv‡e|40
e¨vL¨v: nhiZ Avey ûivBiv ivwR. beex Bjgx Kvb‡bi AZ¨šÍ †hvM¨ GKRb
wk¶v_©x| whwb Djy‡g beyq¨vZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K ìev‡i beex‡Z IqvKd K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb| GBRb¨ nvw`‡mi GK wekvj fvÐvi Zvi gva¨‡g Avgiv †c‡qwQ|
wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi KvQ †_‡K `ywU cvÎ
msi¶Y K‡iwQ| Ô`yÕcvÎ ÔBjg wk¶vÕÕ K_vwUi gg©v_© n‡‛Q hw` †m Bjg wjLv nq
Zvn‡j `yÕwU cvÎ c~Y© n‡q hv‡e| A_ev †Kvb wRwbm cv‡Î ivL‡j Zv †hgb
msiw¶Z n‡q hvq| †Zgwbfv‡e Avey ûivBivni AšÍ‡i `y'c«Kv‡ii Bjg cwic~Y©fv‡e
myiw¶Z n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GK cvÎ Bjg‡K wZwb gvby‡li gv‡S Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Zv
wQj Rv‡nwi Bjg Z_v Øxb, kixqZ Ges Bmjvwg AvPv‡ii mv‡_ mswkøó †m mKj
Bjg, hv c«‡Z¨K Cgvb`v‡ii Rb¨ c«‡qvRbxq|
Ab¨ cv‡Îi Bjg hv wZwb gvby‡li mvg‡b c«Kvk K‡ibwb; ‡mUv ev‡Zwb Bjg| Avi
Zv wQj g~jZ wdZbvn& (wdZbv) I e¨vcK hy‡×i Leimg~n, †kl hvgvbv‡Z
Ae¯’vmg~‡ni weeZ©b Ges †h e¨vcv‡i im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg KwZcq
Kyivqkx wb‡e©va µxZ`v‡mi nv‡Z Øxb bó nIqvi Lei w`‡q‡Qb|
40
(eyLvix 120,wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 271)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 55
Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) KL‡bv KL‡bv ej‡Zb-Avwg PvB‡j Zv‡ì bvgmn wPwýZ
Ki‡Z cvwi| A_ev Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) KZ©…K †Mvcb Kiv Bjg Øviv H
nv`xmmg~nI n‡Z †h¸‡jv‡Z AZ¨vPvix Avgxi‡ì bvg, Zv‡ì Ae¯’vmg~n I Zv‡ì
hvgvbvi weeiY Av‡Q| Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) KL‡bv KL‡bv G‡ì KZK m¤ú‡K©
Bkviv Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì †_‡K wb‡Ri Ici ¶wZi AvksKvq Zv ¯úó K‡i ej‡Zb bv
†hgb Zvui Dw³- Avwg lvU `k‡Ki gv_v I ZiæY‡ì †bZ…Z¡ †_‡K Avjøvni Kv‡Q
Avk«q PvB|
Ave~ ûivqiv (ivwR.) DwjøwLZ Dw³ Øviv Bqvhx` Beby gyÔAvweqvn& (ivwR.)-Gi
wLjvdvZ Gi w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡Zb, †Kbbv Zvi wLjvdvZ wQj lvU wnRix mb|
Avjøvn Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.)-Gi `yÔAv‡Z mvov w`‡jb, AZtci Ave~ ûivqivn&
(ivwR.) lvU wnRixi GK eQi c~‡e©B gviv hvb|
Bebyj gybxi e‡jb- evwZ¡bx m¤cÖ`vq G nv`xmwU‡K evwZjcš’x‡ì mwVK ejvi
KviY ¯îƒc Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K| †hgb Zviv wek¦vm K‡i kvixÔAv‡Zi GKwU
evwn¨K I GKwU Avf¨šÍixY w`K i‡q‡Q G Dw³i gva¨‡g H evwZjcš’x‡ì AwR©Z
welqwU n‡jv Øxb †_‡K †ewi‡q hvIqv| Bebyj gybhxi e‡jb- Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.)
Zvi Dw³- ‫ لطغ‬Øviv D‡Ïk K‡i‡Qb AZ¨vPvix e¨w³iv hw` Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.)
KZ©…K Zv‡ì †`vl-ÎywU eY©bv I Zv‡ì †Póv e¨_© K‡i †`qvi K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡i
Zvn‡j Zvi gv_v †K‡U wb‡e| G we‡kølYwU H K_v‡K Av‡iv †Rvi`vi Ki‡Q †h,
Ave~ ûivqiv (ivwR.)-Gi †Mvcb Kiv welqwU hw` kvixÔAvZx †Kvb ûKyg-AvnKvg
n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv †Mvcb Kiv ‰ea n‡Zv bv| KviY wZwb Ggb evK¨ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb
hv Bjg †MvcbKvix e¨w³i wb›`v Ávcb K‡i|
Bebyj gybhxi QvovI Ab¨ Av‡iKRb e‡j‡Qb- Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) Zvi †Mvcb
Kiv Bjg mvaviY e¨w³‡ì Kv‡Q e¨³ Kiv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K‡Qb, we‡kl e¨w³‡ì
Kv‡Q bq| AZGe evwZjcš’xiv wKfv‡e Gi Øviv `jxj Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q †h,
kvixÔAv‡Z GK c«Kvi evwZ¡bx Bjg Av‡Q? wKsev Avgiv hv Rvwb Ave~ ûivqivn&
(ivwR.) Zvi †Mvcb Kiv welq c«Kvk K‡ibwb; AZGe Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) hv
†Mvcb K‡i‡Qb evwZjcš’xiv Zv †Kv_v †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv? GiciI †h e¨w³ G
ai‡bi `vex Ki‡e Zvi DwPZ †m e¨vcv‡i `jxj †ck Kiv|
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 56
GLv‡b GKwU welq †evSv hvq, †Kvb ¯’v‡b Bjgx e³‡eï Kvi‡Y c«vY bv‡ki
AvksKv _vK‡j, †mLv‡b AvZ¥ i¶v‡_© Zv e¨³ bv Kivi my‡hvM Bmjv‡g Av‡Q|
KviY, Bmjvg c«vY evuPv‡bv‡K m‡e©v‛P ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| GgbwK A‡bK ¯’v‡b Rvb
evuPv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvivg Kv‡R wjß nIqvi Aby‡gv`bI Av‡Q|
g~jK_v, †hLv‡b ¯úóvKv‡i Bjgx Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j c«vYbv‡ki AvksKv _v‡K,
†mLv‡b Bkviv-Bw½‡Z mZ¨ c«Pvi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbwU Avey ûivBivn ivwR.
Ki‡Zb|
g‡›ì w`K †_‡K me‡P‡q wbK…ó n‡jv Lvivc Djvgv:
‫ش ِ ّش َفمَب َي َل‬
َّ ٌ‫ ﷺ َػ ِٓ ا‬ٟ َّ ‫عأ َ َي َس ُعً إٌَّ ِج‬ َ ‫ ِٗ لَب َي‬١‫ُ َػ ْٓ أ َ ِث‬١ٍ ‫ص ث ِْٓ َؽ ِى‬ ِ َٛ ْ‫) َػ ِٓ ْاألَؽ‬32
‫اس‬ َّ ٌ‫ب ص َ َالصًب ص ُ َُّ لَبيَ أَلَ ِئ َّْ ش ََّش ا‬َٙ ٌُُٛ‫م‬٠َ ‫ ِْش‬١‫ َػ ْٓ ْاٌ َخ‬ِٟٔ ٌَُٛ‫اعْأ‬َٚ ‫ش ِ ّش‬
ُ ‫ش ِ ّش ِش َش‬ َّ ٌ‫ َػ ْٓ ا‬ِٟٔ ٌَُٛ‫رَغْأ‬
ِِٟ ‫اُٖ اٌذ َِّاس‬َٚ ‫ َس‬.‫بء‬ ِ َّ ٍَُ‫بس ْاٌؼ‬
ُ َ١‫ ِْش ِخ‬١‫ َْش ْاٌ َخ‬١‫ئِ َّْ َخ‬َٚ ‫بء‬
ِ َّ ٍَُ‫ْاٌؼ‬
32) Avn&Iqvm Beby nvKxg (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ bvex
(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †K g›` (‡jvK) m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kij| wZwb
ej‡jb, Avgv‡K g›` m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iv bv, eis fvj m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki| G
K_vwU wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, mveavb! Lvivc gvby‡li g‡a¨
wbK…ó n‡‛Q g›` Avwjg| Avi fvj gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q fvj nj fvj Avwjgiv|41
e¨vL¨: D³ nvw`‡m 'g›`' m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvKvix mvnvex nq‡Zv c«K…Zv‡_© 'g›`' wK Zv
Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb A_ev 'g›` e¨w³' Kviv †mUv Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| nvw`‡mi cieZ©x
As‡ki gva¨‡g wZwb g›` e¨w³ ev wbK…ó †jvK‡ì e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb
GgbwUB †evSv hvq| bexRx mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zv‡K c«_‡g ej‡jb,
Avgv‡K g›`, Lvivc ev nZvkv wb‡q c«kœ Ki‡e bv| Avgv‡K Avkv, fimv Avi
fv‡jvi e¨vcv‡i c«kœ Ki‡e| KviY, Avwg‡Zv ing‡Zi bex| ¯^qs, Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi
¯^xK…wZ GwU| wZwb e‡jb,
41
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 57
َٓ١ِّ ٍَ ٰ‫ع ٍْ ٰٕهَ ئِ َّل َسؽْ َّخً ٌِّ ٍْؼ‬
َ ‫ َِب ٓ أ َ ْس‬َٚ
Avi Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K wek¦evmxi Rb¨ ingZ wn‡m‡eB †c«iY K‡iwQ|42 mr,
my›ì, fv‡jvi we¯Ívi Ges gvbyl‡K myc‡_ Avbv-B Avgvi beyq¨v‡Zi g~j gKmv`|
myZivs Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kej g›`, Lvivc, Awbó m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †P‡qv bv|
fv‡jv Ges DËg wRwbm wK wK †mUv c«kœ Ki‡e| KviY, †Kvb& wRwbm fv‡jv, Zv
Rvbv n‡q †M‡j- g›` †Kvb&wU Zv Ggwb‡Z Rvbv n‡q hv‡e| Aviwe c«ev` Av‡Q,
'‫بء ثأظذاد٘ب‬١‫ 'رؼشف األش‬wecixZ wRwbm w`‡q †h †Kvb e¯Íyi Avmj cwiPq jvf
Kiv hvq|
Gici bexRx mv. fv‡jv Ges g‡›ì cwiPq Zy‡j a‡i e‡jb, wbK…ó‡ì me‡P‡q
wbK…ó n‡jv Djvgv‡q my ev e` Avwjg| †Kbbv, Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi RxebvPiY,
Pjv‡div, DVvemv D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ g‡Wj ev Av`k©| Zv‡ì Abymi‡Y-AbyKi‡Y
mvaviY gvbyl wR‡›`wM cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| ZvB Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi Rxe‡bi
fyjÎywU †Kej Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú…³ bq| eis,Zv‡ì c`öj‡bi g›` c«fve
mvaviY gvby‡li RxebvPvi‡YI cwZZ nq| Avwjg ci‡nRMvi, †bKKvi, †Lv`vfxiæ
n‡j Zvi AbymvixivI Avgj`vi n‡q hvq| Zvi mr Avg‡ji mydj mgv‡Ri c«wZwU
m`m¨ Abyfe K‡i| Gfv‡e GKwU mr, †Lv`vfxiæ, AvjøvnIqvjv mgvR c«wZwôZ
nq| Acic‡¶ gvby‡li gv‡S me©wbK…ó n‡jv e`Kvi Avwjg| Zvi wbK…ó
RxebvPv‡ii Ky-c«fve Zvi Pvicv‡ki mgv‡RI †Q‡q hvq| mgv‡Ri evwK m`mïv
Zvi AbyKi‡Y cvc, e`Kvix Avi AkøxjZv I AbvPv‡i Rwo‡q c‡o| mgM« mgvR
eØxbx‡Z f‡i hvq| GRb¨ ejv n‡q _v‡K, "Avwj‡gi fy‡j-c`öj‡b Avjg Z_v
wek¦Rvnvb aŸ‡m hvq''| ZvB Avwjg mgv‡Ri DwPZ, Øxb`vwi, mZZv, †Lv`vfxwZ
Ges Avgjx Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv| m‡›`n-msk‡qi †¶Î †_‡K wb‡R‡K memgq
wndvRZ ivLv| we‡klZ GB wdZbvc~Y© mg‡q Avwjg‡K Lye †ewk mZK©Zvi mv‡_
Pj‡Z n‡e| Avwj‡gi Kg©KvÐ‡K mvaviY gvbyl c«gvY evwb‡q †mUv ev¯Íevqb Kivi
c«‡Póv Pvjvq| m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|
42
(m~iv Avw¤^qv-107)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 58
‡jvK †`Lv‡bv Av‡jg Ges KyiAvb wZjvIqvZKvixi cwiYwZt
‫ب‬٠َ ‫ا‬ْٛ ٌُ‫ا ِثبهلل ِِ ْٓ عُتّ ِ ْاٌ ُؾ ْض ِْ؟ لَب‬ْٚ ُ‫ر‬َّٛ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ر َ َؼ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ َْشح َ لَب َي لَبيَ َس‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ْٟ ‫) َػ ْٓ أ َ ِث‬33
‫ ٍَ ا َ ْسثَ َغ ِِبئ َ ِخ َِ َّش ٍح‬ْٛ َ٠ ًَّ ‫َّٕ ُُ ُو‬َٙ ‫رُ ِِ ُْٕٗ َع‬َّٛ َ‫زَؼ‬٠َ َُ ََّٕٙ ‫ َع‬ْٟ ِ‫ا ٍد ف‬َٚ ‫ َِب ُعت ْاٌ ُؾ ْض ِْ لَب َي‬َٚ ‫ َي هللا‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫َس‬
ْ ْ ُ
ُْٓ‫ َوزَا اِث‬َٚ ِٞ‫اُٖ اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬َٚ ‫ َس‬.ُْ ِٙ ٌِ ‫ب لَب َي اٌمُ َّشا ُء اٌ ُّ َشاؤُ َْ ثِب َ ْػ َّب‬َٙ ٍ‫ ْذ ُخ‬٠َّ ْٓ َِ َٚ ‫ َي هللا‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫َب َس‬٠ ًَ ١ْ ِ‫ل‬
َ‫َْ الُ َِ َشا َء لَبي‬ْٚ ‫ ُس‬ْٚ ‫ ُض‬٠َ َْٓ٠‫ َّاٌ ِز‬ٌٝ‫ هللا ر َ َؼب‬ٌَٝ‫اء ِا‬ ِ ‫َط ْاٌمُ َّش‬ ِ ‫ا َِّْ ِِ ْٓ اَ ْثغ‬َٚ ِٗ ١ْ ‫صَ ادَ ِف‬َٚ َ‫َِب َعخ‬
)‫اثٓ ِبعخ‬ٚ ٜ‫اٖ اٌزشِز‬ٚ‫ (س‬.َ ‫ َسح‬ْٛ ‫ ْاٌ َغ‬ْٝ ِٕ‫َ ْؼ‬٠ ِّٝ‫بسث‬ ِ ‫ْاٌ ُّ َؾ‬
33) Ave~ ûivqivn& (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, imyjyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) e‡jb, †Zvgiv ÔRyeŸyj ûhybÕ †_‡K Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avk«q PvI|
mnvexMb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avjøvni imyj! ÔRyeŸyj ûhybÕ wK? wZwb ej‡jb, GUv
nj Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ GKwU MZ©| G MZ© n‡Z evPvi Rb¨ RvnvbœvgI ‰`wbK Pvik
evi Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avk«q Pvq| mnvexMb wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avjøvni imyj! G‡Z (G
M‡Z©) Kviv hv‡e? wZwb (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) ej‡jb, hviv †`Lv‡bvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgvj I KyiAvb Aa¨qb K‡i _v‡K|
wZiwghx I Beby gvRvn gyKvÏvgvn, Beby gvRvi Aci GK eb©bvq Av‡Qt imyjy jøvn
(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) G K_vI e‡j‡Qb, KyiAvb Aa¨qbKvix (Avwjg)-
M‡bi g‡a¨ ZvivB Avjøni wbKU me©v‡c¶v N…wbZ, hviv Avgxi-Igviv‡ì mv‡_
†ekx †ekx mv¶vZ ev †gjv‡gkv K‡i|43
e¨vL¨v: G nv`x‡m ÔRyeeyj ûhbÕ bvgK Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU Mfxi DcZ¨Kvi K_v
G‡m‡Q hv c~Y©v½ MfxiZvi Kvi‡Y K~‡ci mv‡_ mv`…k¨ iv‡L| nv`x‡m Av‡iv D‡jøL
n‡q‡Q, Rvnvbœvg ÔRyeeyj ûhbÕ n‡Z c«‡Z¨Kw`b PvikZ evi Avk«q Pvq, Ab¨
eY©bv‡Z Av‡Q GKkZ evi Avk«q Pvq| Dfq eY©bv‡Z evwn¨K `…wó‡Z cv_©K¨ g‡b
n‡jI g~jZ Kg msL¨v †ekx msL¨vi cwicš’x bq| GB fqvbK M‡Z© †djv n‡e
†jvK †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ÔAvgvj I KyiAvb Aa¨qbKvix‡ì| †jvK †`Lv‡bv Avwjg,
†jvK †`Lv‡bv Bev`Z¸RviI GB `‡ji AšÍf©~³| †Kbbv, Bjg †Zv Kyi'Avb
†_‡KB AR©b Kiv nq Avi Bev`vZ n‡q _v‡K Kyi'Av‡b wb‡`©wkZ cš’vq| bexRxi
43
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 59
†NvlYv Abyhvqx D³ e¨w³‡ì †KD †jvK †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvR Ki‡j Zv‡KI
Rvnvbœv‡gi GB M‡Z© c«‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e| Beby gvRvi GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
ِ ‫َط ْاٌمُ َّش‬
‫َْ الُ َِ َشا َء‬ْٚ ‫ ُس‬ْٚ ‫ ُض‬٠َ َْٓ٠‫ َّاٌ ِز‬ٌٝ‫ هللا ر َ َؼب‬ٌَِٝ‫اء ا‬ ِ ‫ا َِّْ ِِ ْٓ ا َ ْثغ‬َٚ
imyjyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) G K_vI e‡j‡Qb, ''KyiAvb Aa¨qbKvix
(Avwjg)-M‡bi g‡a¨ ZvivB Avjøni wbKU me©v‡c¶v N…wbZ, hviv Avgxi-Igviv‡ì
mv‡_ †ekx †ekx mv¶vZ ev †gjv‡gkv K‡i|'' KviY, Bjg, wRwKi, Bev`vZ,
Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© -‰bKU¨ c«f…wZ KvR n‡jv cvw_©e mKj ¶Y¯’vqx m¤úK©,
D‡Ïk¨, ¯^v_©‡K fy‡j wM‡q AvwLiv‡Zi ¯’vqx mdjZv AR©‡bi G‡KKwU kw³kvjx
gva¨g| Kyi'Avb wZjvIqv‡Z c«wZwU A¶‡i A¶‡i eiKZ, mymsev` Avi mIqv‡ei
dj&¸aviv eB‡q Av‡m| myZivs, Gme ¸‡Yi AwaKvix Avwjg RvMwZK ¯^v_©wmw×i
D‡Ï‡k¨ `ywbqv`vi, Rvwjg kvm‡Ki kvnx gn‡j hvZvqvZ, Zv‡ì mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv
wKfv‡e †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i? GwU gnvcvc Ges N…wYZ Kg©KvÐ| Z‡e mr, b¨vqcivqY
kvm‡Ki ìev‡i †h‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Z`«~c AZ¨vPvix,cvcvPvix‡K m`yc‡`k
`vb Ges Amrc_ †_‡K evav`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi Kv‡Q hvIqv‡ZI †Kvb Amywe‡a
†bB| eis,GwU diR, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡|
nv`xmwU Øviv eySv hvq, Rvnvbœv‡gi wewfbœ ¯Íi i‡q‡Q hv‡ì †KvbwUi kvw¯Í †KvbwU
n‡Z Zxe«Zi| d‡j †KvbwU Ab¨wU n‡Z Avk«q Pvq|
wb‡R‡K eo Av‡jg g‡b Kiv A‡kvfbxq t

ْٟ ِ‫جًب ف‬١ْ ‫َط‬ ِ ‫ خ‬ٝ‫ع‬ َ َ‫عٍُ لَب َي ل‬ٚ ٗ١ٍ‫ هللا ػ‬ٍٝ‫ ِي هللاِ ص‬ْٛ ‫ع‬
َ ْٛ ُِ َ‫ب‬ ٍ ‫ ثُْٓ َو ْؼ‬َٟ‫)ػٓ أُث‬34
ُ ‫ت َػ ْٓ َس‬
ِٗ ١ْ ٌَ‫ ُشدَّ ْاٌ ِؼ ٍْ َُ ِئ‬٠َ ُْ ٌَ ‫ ِٗ ِئ ْر‬١ْ ٍَ ‫َت هللاُ َػ‬
َ ‫بط أ َ ْػ ٍَ ُُ لَب َي أََٔب فَ َؼز‬ِ ٌَّٕ‫ ا‬َٞ‫ ًَ ٌَُٗ أ‬١ْ ‫ ًَ َف ِم‬١ْ ِ‫ ِئع َْشائ‬ْٟ ِٕ‫َث‬
ٚ ٜ‫اٖ اٌجخبس‬ٚ‫ )س‬. َ‫ أ َ ْػٍَ ُُ ِِ ْٕه‬َُٛ ٘ ِْٓ ٠‫ ثِ َّغْ َّغِ ْاٌ َجؾْ َش‬ِٞ ْ ‫ َػجْذ ِِ ْٓ ِػجَبد‬ٍََٝ‫ ِٗ ث‬١ْ ٌَ ِ‫ ئ‬ٝ‫ َؽ‬ْٚ َ ‫أ‬َٚ
)ٜ‫ اٌزشِز‬ٚ ٍُ‫ِغ‬
34) DevB Be&by KvÔe im~jyjøvn& (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) †_‡K Avgv‡K
nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, g~mv (Av.) evbx BmivC‡ji mvg‡b fvlY
w`w‛Q‡jb| ZLb Zvu‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, me‡P‡q Ávbx e¨w³ †K? wZwb ej‡jb,
Avwg| Avjøvn& Zvui G K_vq Amš‘ó n‡jb| †Kbbv, wZwb G K_vwU Avjøvn&i w`‡K
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 60
m¤úwK©Z K‡ibwb| Avjøvn& Zvui Dci Iqvnx AeZxY© K‡i ej‡jb, (‡n g~mv!) `yÕ
mgy‡`«i ms‡hvM¯’‡j Avgvi GK ev›`v Av‡Q, †m †Zvgvi †P‡q †ewk Ávbx|44
e¨vL¨v: DwjøwLZ nvw`‡m Bj‡gi g~jëvb m¤ú` †c‡q hviv ab¨ n‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì‡K
webqx, wbinsKvix, f`« Ges wkóvPvix nIqvi Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Ges Bj‡gi
wekvj wbqvgZ c«vwß‡Z Avjøvni ïKwiqv Av`v‡q DØy× Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY, Bjg
†Ìqvi gvwjK Avjøvn Zv'Avjv| PvB‡j gyn~‡Z© me Bjg-we`¨v Avevi †K‡oI wb‡Z
cv‡ib| 'Avwg me‡P‡q eo Ávbx' Ggb aviYv wKsev g‡bvfve KL‡bv †cvlY Kiv
hv‡e bv| AvwgZ¡‡eva, AvZ¥nsKv‡ii ekeZ©x n‡q KL‡bv 'Avwg eo wk¶K', 'Avwg
L¨vwZgvb Iqv‡qR', 'Avwg gynvwÏm', 'Avwg gydwZ', 'Avwg gyËvKx-ci‡nRMvi' G
ai‡Yi eoZ¡c~Y© `vwe Kiv AnsKv‡ii ewncÖKvk| eis, memgq wb‡R‡K †QvU Ávb
K‡i 'Avgvi g‡Zv †QvU †KD †bB', 'me Av‡jg Avgvi †P‡q eo' Ggb g‡bvfve
jvjb Kiv DwPZ| c«K…Zc‡¶ me‡P‡q eo Ávbx nIqv Kv‡iv c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|
KviY, Avjøvn Zv'Avjv Kyi'Av‡b e‡j w`‡q‡Qb,Òme Ávbxi D‡aŸ© gnvÁvbx
i‡q‡Q|Ó
GB nvw`‡m nhiZ g~mv Av. Gi Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi GK
†cqviv, gh©v`vevb ivm~j wQ‡jb| Zvui mg‡q wZwb wQ‡jb mevi †P‡q eo ivm~j|
Kyi'Avb gvwR‡ì AMwYZ Avqv‡Z Zvui NUbv wee…Z n‡q‡Q| GKevi wZwb ebx
BmivB‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ GK Av‡eMc~Y©, ÁvbMf© fvlY w`‡jb| Dcw¯’Z †k«vZv gÐjx Zv
ï‡b we‡gvwnZ-gy» n‡q †Mj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb c«kœ K‡i emj, eZ©gvb mg‡q
me‡P‡q eo †K? GB c«kœ K‡i c«kœKvixi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Zvi †P‡q eo †Kvb Avwjg
Av‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z PvIqv|
nhiZ g~mv Av. fve‡jb, Avjøvn Zv'Avjv †Zv c«‡Z¨K Rgvbvi bex-ivm~j‡K †m
mg‡qi m‡e©v‛P Ávbx K‡i _v‡Kb- ZvB wZwb e‡j w`‡jb 'AvwgB me‡P‡q eo Ávbx-
Avwjg'| welqwU‡K Avjøvni Dci b¨¯Í bv K‡i ûU wb‡R‡K eo Avwjg †NvlYv
†Ìqv Avjøvni cQ›` nq wb| ZvB wZwb Zvr¶wYK g~mv Av. Gi Kv‡Q Inx cvwV‡q
Rvbv‡jb, †n g~mv, Zywg RM‡Z m‡e©v‛P Ávbx bI, Avgvi GK ev›`v `y'mgy‡`«i wgjb
44
(mwnn eyLvix, nvw`m bs 4727, gymwjg, nvw`m bs- 2380, wZiwgwR, nvw`m bs- 3149)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 61
†gvnbvq _v‡K, ‡m †Zvgvi †P‡q eo weØvb, eo Avwjg| A_P g~mv Av. Gi
gRwj‡m ZLb wZwbB wQ‡jb me‡P‡q eo Avwjg| ZviciI Avjøvni Kv‡Q K_vwU
fv‡jv jv‡M wb| ZvB Zvu‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ cvKovI Ki‡jb|
GB NUbv Avwjg‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evZ©v w`‡‛Q| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Avwjg
wb‡R‡K eo e‡j `vwe Kiv mgxPxb n‡e bv| wb‡R‡K eo †NvlYv †Ìqvi d‡j
Avjøvn Zv'Avjv ¯^qs GKRb gh©v`vm¤úbœ bex‡K ch©šÍ fr©mbv K‡i‡Qb| `ywbqvi
GKRb Avwjg wZwb hZ †ewk Mfxi Bj‡gi AwaKvix-B †nvb bv †Kb, hZ eo
Ávbx-B †nvb bv †Kb, GKRb bexi mgvb KL‡bv n‡Z cvi‡e bv| bex wb‡R‡K eo
Avwjg aviYv Kiv †hLv‡b Avjøvni cQ›` bv, †mLv‡b GKRb mvaviY ev›`v †Kvb
hyw³‡Z wb‡R‡K eo Ávbx `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i?! ZvB G gnve¨vwa †_‡K Avwjg
mgv‡Ri mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
Bjg Abycv‡Z Avgj bv Kiv, Bjg‡K aŸsm Kivi bvgvšÍi t

‫َب‬٠ ُ‫ة ْاٌ ِؼ ٍْ ُِ لُ ٍْذ‬ ِ ‫اْ رََ٘ب‬ ِ َٚ َ‫ئًب فَمَب َي رَانَ ِػ ْٕذَ أ‬١ْ ‫ش‬ َ ‫ ﷺ‬ٟ‫ ٍذ لَب َي رَو ََش إٌَّ ِج‬١‫َب ِد ث ِْٓ ٌَ ِج‬٠‫) َػ ْٓ ِص‬35
ُْ ُ٘ ‫ُ ْم ِشئُٗ أ َ ْثَٕبؤُ َٔب أَ ْثَٕب َء‬٠َٚ ‫ُٔ ْم ِشئُٗ أَ ْثَٕب َءَٔب‬َٚ َْ‫َٔؾْ ُٓ َٔ ْم َشأ ُ ْاٌمُ ْش ۤا‬َٚ ُُ ٍْ ‫َت ْاٌ ِؼ‬
ُ ٘‫ ْز‬٠َ ‫ْف‬
َ ١‫ َو‬َٚ ِ‫ َي هللا‬ٛ‫ع‬ ُ ‫َس‬
‫ْظ‬ َ ١ٌََٚ َ ‫َٕ ِخ أ‬٠ِ‫َبدُ ئِ ْْ ُو ْٕذُ َلَ َسانَ ِِ ْٓ أ َ ْفمَ ِٗ َس ُع ًٍ ثِ ْبٌ َّذ‬٠‫َب َِ ِخ فَمَب َي ص َ ِىٍَزْهَ أُِهَ ِص‬١‫ َِ ْاٌ ِم‬ْٛ َ٠ ٌِٝ‫ئ‬
ُٖ‫ا‬َٚ ‫ َس‬.‫ َّب‬ِٙ ١ِ‫ءٍ ِِ َّّب ف‬َٟ ْ ‫َْ ِثش‬ٍَُّٛ ‫َ ْؼ‬٠ ‫ ًَ َل‬١‫اإل ْٔ ِغ‬ ِ ْ َٚ َ‫ َساح‬ْٛ َّ ‫َْ اٌز‬ٚ‫ ْم َش ُء‬٠َ ٜ‫صبس‬ َ َّٕ ٌ‫ا‬َٚ ُ‫د‬ُٛٙ َ١ٌ‫٘ ِز ِٖ ْا‬
)‫أؽّذ‬ٚ ‫اٖ اثٓ ِبعخ‬ٚ‫ (س‬.َٖٛ ْ‫ َػ ُْٕٗ َٔؾ‬ِٞ‫ اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬َٜٚ ‫ َس‬َٚ َ‫اثُْٓ َِب َعخ‬َٚ ُ‫أَؽْ َّذ‬
35) whqv` Beby jvex` (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bvex (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) GKwU welq eY©bv Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †mUv Bjg D‡V
hvIqvi mgq msNwUZ n‡e| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni ivmyj! wKiæ‡c Bjg
D‡V hv‡e? A_P Avgiv †Zv KyiAvb wk¶v KiwQ, Avgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì‡KI KyiAvb
wk¶v w`w‛Q| Avgv‡ì mšÍvbMY wK¡qvgvZ Avewa Zv‡ì mšÍvb-mšÍwZ‡ì‡K KyiAvb
wk¶v w`‡Z _vK‡e| wZwb (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) e‡jb, whqv`! †Zvgvi
gv †Zvgv‡K nvwi‡q †djyK| Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K g`xbvi GKRb weÁ I Ávbx e¨vw³
e‡jB g‡b KiZvg| Gme Bqvû`x I bvmvivMY wK ZvIivZ I BwÄj co‡Q bv wKš‘
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 62
Zviv Z`vbyhvqx KvR Ki‡Q bv Ggb bq wK? Avngv`, Beby gvRvn; Bgvg wZiwghxI
Abyiæc whqv` (ivwR.) n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb |45
e¨vL¨v: G nv`x‡m bvex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †evSv‡Z PvB‡jb, Bjg ïay
wk¶vi bvg bq| kixq‡Zi `…wó‡Z DcKvix we`¨v (Bjg) n‡jv hv Abyhvqx Rxeb
cwiPvjbv Kiv nq, hv Avgjx wh‡›`Mx‡ZI c«wZdwjZ nq| Ggb Bjg mgv‡R be
D™¢vweZ mKj wdZbv wbim‡b gnv A¯¿ wn‡m‡e Kv‡R Av‡m|
nhiZ whqv` (ivwR.) †K GB ev¯ÍeZvi eqvb w`‡Z wM‡q fwel¨‡Z Avmbœ wKQy
wdZbvi AvMvg evZ©v ïbv‡jb| Av‡iv Rvbv‡jb GB wdZbvi c«KvkKvj n‡e
'Bj‡gi Liv'i mg‡q, we`¨v (Kyi'Avb-nvw`m) D‡V hvIqvi c«v°v‡j| nhiZ whqv`
g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb Bjg D‡V hvIqv gv‡b Bjg wk¶v`vb, wk¶vM«n‡Yi avivevwnKZv
wew‛Qbœ n‡q hv‡e| G K_v wZwb bexRx‡K e‡jI †dj‡jb| bexRx mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avðh©vwš^Z n‡q Qv‡Îi c«wZ `qvciek n‡q ej‡jb, '‡Zvgvi
gv wbtmšÍvb †nvK'| GwU GKwU c«ev`| Avieiv Avðh©, we¯§q c«Kv‡k G evK¨
eënvi K‡i| GLv‡b GKwU welq wk¶Yxq n‡‛Q, wk¶v_©x AbvKvwO&¶Z †Kvb KvR
K‡i †dj‡j wk¶K Avðh© c«Kvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gici bexRx Zvi †ev‡Si fyj
ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡q ej‡jb, Zywg eyw×gvb, axgvb wk¶v_©x n‡qI Avgvi K_vi g~j
gg© ai‡Z cvi‡j bv| g‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Qv †h, Bjg, Kyi'Avb, nvw`m †Kej wk¶vR©b,
wk¶v`vb Avi †R‡b wb‡jB h‡_ó| Gi Dci Avgj Kiv †nvK ev bv †nvK| Avm‡j
e¨vcviUv Ggb bq| eis, AvgjnxbZvi gva¨‡g Bjg D‡V hv‡e| †hgb ZvIivZ,
BwÄj cov, cov‡bv Avi Rvbvi avivevwnKZv GwU‡Zv Bûw`, wL«÷vb‡ì gv‡SI
Av‡Q| A_P G‡Z we`¨gvb Av‡`k,wb‡la Avi weavbvejxi Dci Zv‡ì †Kvb Avgj
†bB| Avgj bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì ag© wek¦v‡m bvbvwea weK…wZ, Kyms¯‹vi, Lvivc
AvPvi Abyc«‡ek N‡U‡Q|
ZvB hviv Avgjnxb ïaygvÎ Kyi'Avb cov-cov‡bv Ges Øxwb we`¨v Rvbv‡KB h‡_ó
g‡b K‡i Av‡Q, Zviv Aek¨B AvgjnxbZvi ìæY wdZbvi gy‡LvgywL n‡e|
45
(Avngv` 18019, Beby gvRvn& 4048, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 277)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 63
Avgjnxb Avwjg Avi Rvwn‡ji gv‡S †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| AvgjnxbZvi Kvi‡Y
Kyi'Avb gwR` Bûw` cwÐZ‡ì wPÎvqb Gfv‡e K‡i‡Q,
ِ َّ ‫َ٘ب َو َّض َ ًِ ْاٌ ِؾ‬ٍُِّٛ ْ‫َؾ‬٠ ُْ ٌَ َُّ ُ ‫ ٰسىخَ ص‬ْٛ َّ ‫ا اٌز‬ٍُِّّٛ ‫َٓ ُؽ‬٠ِ‫َِض َ ًُ َّاٌز‬
ً ًۢ ‫َؾْ ِّ ًُ أَ ْعف‬٠ ‫بس‬
ۚ ‫َبسا‬
hv‡ì‡K ZvIiv‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi †`qv n‡qwQj Zvici Zviv Zv enb (Avgj) K‡iwb,
Zviv Mvavi gZ! †h eû wKZv‡ei †evSv enb K‡i|46
ZvB †Kvb we`¨v (KyiAvb I nv`x‡mi) Rvbvi ci †m Abyhvqx ÔAvgvj bv Kiv †m
we`¨v bv Rvbv ev g~L©ZviB bvgvšÍi| AZGe GKRb g~L© e¨w³ I wkw¶Z
ÔAvgvjnxb e¨w³ DfqB mgvb, ch©vqµ‡g wkw¶Z ÔAvgvjnxb e¨w³ †evSv
enbKvix Mvav, wb‡e©va|
Bjg wk‡L Avgj bv Ki‡j Zv‡K Mvavi mv‡_ Zyjbv †Ìqvi KviY n‡jv, Mvav
c«vYxKy‡ji g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wb‡e©va c«vYx| Z`&iæc Bjg Rvbvi ci Avgjnxb e¨w³I
wb‡e©va, †eKye| eis, †m Av‡iv wbK…ó †evKv|
Bjg wk‡L Avgj bv Kiv †mB Rvj gy`v« i b¨vq, hv evwn¨Kfv‡e †`L‡Z ûeû
Avm‡ji g‡Zv| wKš‘ GwU w`‡q †Kvb wKQy m`q Kiv hvq bv|
nv`xmwU gvbyl‡K ÔAvgv‡ji c«wZ DrmvwnZ I mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges Bjg Rvbvi
ci Avgvj bv Ki‡j ag©nxbZv, bvw¯ÍKZv, †mKÿjvwiRg mn eû gvivZ¥K wdZbv
†`Lv †Ìqvi fwel¨ZevYx Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Øx‡bi Bjg AwaK cwigv‡Y Qwo‡q †Ìqvi wb‡`©k :

ْٓ ‫ا َػ‬ْٛ ُ ‫ َؽ ِذّص‬َٚ ً‫َخ‬٠َ‫ ا‬ْٛ ٌََٚ ِّٕٝ ‫ا َػ‬ْٛ ُ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ ثَ ٍِّغ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ لَب َي لَب َي َس‬ٚ‫) َػ ْٓ َػ ْج ِذ هللاِ ث ِْٓ َػ ّْ ٍش‬36
ٞ‫َبس‬ ْ
ِ ‫اُٖ اٌجُخ‬َٚ ‫ َس‬.‫بس‬ ْ
ِ ٌَّٕ‫َزَجَإَّ ا َِ ْم َؼذَٖ َِِٓ ا‬١ٍَ‫ ُِز َ َؼ ِّّذًا ف‬َّٟ ٍَ‫ة َػ‬
َ َ‫ َِ ْٓ َوز‬َٚ ‫ َل َؽ َش َط‬َٚ ًَ ١ْ ِ‫ ِاع َْشائ‬ْٟ َِٕ‫ث‬
36) Ave`yjvø n Beby Avgi (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi c¶ n‡Z (gvby‡li Kv‡Q) GKwU evK¨ n‡jI
†cŠwQ‡q `vI| evbx BmivBj n‡Z †kvbv K_v ej‡Z cvi, G‡Z †Kvb AvcwË †bB|
46
(m~iv Ryg'Avn-5)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 64
wKš‘ †h e¨w³ B‛QvK…Zfv‡e Avgvi c«wZ wg_¨v‡ivc Ki‡e, †m †hb Zvi evm¯’vb
Í K‡i †bq|47
Rvnvbœv‡g c«¯yZ
e¨vL¨v: Kyi'Av‡bi GKwU †QvU AvqvZI hw` Kv‡iv Rvbv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv c«Pvi
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi KyiAvb ¯^qs im~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi gva¨‡g
c«PvwiZ n‡q‡Q hv wZwb Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| †h KyiAvb me©Î Qwo‡q
c‡o‡Q, Zvi aviK-evnK AwaK nIqv Ges ¯^qs Avjøvn Zvi msi¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ †bqv
m‡Ë¡I Zv Av‡iv c«Pv‡ii Rb¨ im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avgv‡ì‡K
`vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe nv`xm c«Pv‡ii `vwqZ¡ mgwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ivm~j mv. Gi
c«wZwU K_v, KvR, ¯^fve, PwiÎ, wh‡›`Mxi †QvU †_K †QvU mKj welq D¤§v‡Zi
Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| nvw`‡m "ً‫َخ‬٠َ‫ "ا‬kãwUi Awbw`©ó iƒc G‡b Gw`‡KB Bw½Z Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKwU ¶y`« ev‡Kï
gv‡SI Ggb M~pv_©, wnKgZ Ges g~jëvb gy‡³v AšÍwb©wnZ _v‡K, hv D¤§v‡Zi
mdjZvi Rb¨ A‡bK eo gva¨g|
‡hgb ''‫‡( 'من صمت ن ا‬h Pyc _v‡K, †m bvRvZ cvq)48, ''‫ا‬ٛ‫ا رصؾ‬ِٛٛ‫‡( 'رص‬ivRv
iv‡Lv, kixi my¯’ iv‡Lv)49 †`L‡Z, D‛Pvi‡Y evK¨ `ywU AwZ †QvU g‡b n‡jI, Gi
AšÍwb©wnZ fve, fvlvMZ †mŠ›`h© Avi kãMZ jvwj‡Z¨ †h †Kvb M‡elK Awff~Z,
we‡gvwnZ n‡q hv‡eb|
" ‫ َل َؽ َش َط‬َٚ ًَ ١ْ ‫ ِاع َْشا ِئ‬ْٟ ِٕ‫ا َػ ْٓ َث‬ْٛ ُ ‫ َؽ ِذّص‬َٚ " evbx BmivC‡ji gv‡S †hme Avðh©RbK
NUbv msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Zv hwÌ G D¤§v‡Zi gv‡S NUv Am¤¢e g‡b nq Z_vwcI Zv
eY©bv Kiv hv‡e| †hgb- Kyievbx‡K M«vm Kivi Rb¨ AvKvk n‡Z Av¸b †b‡g Avmvi
welq‡K Avgiv wg_¨v e‡j Rvwb bv Ges G ai‡bi Zv‡ì Av‡iv NUbvejx †hgb
evbx BmivCj †Mver‡mi Dcvmbv Kivi ci Aby‡kvPbvq wb‡R‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv Ges
KyiAv‡b wee…Z NUbvejx hv‡Z wk¶Yxq wKQy Av‡Q, Zv eY©bv Kiv‡Z †Kvb †`vl
†bB| Z‡e evbx BmivCj †_‡K †h NUbvejx G‡m‡Q Zv wb‡q G‡Kev‡i e¨v¯Í n‡q
47
(eyLvix 3461,wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 198)
48
(wZiwgwh-2501)
49
(Z¡eivbx-8312, evBnvK¡x-13973)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 65
co‡Z Ges ZvIiv‡Zi iwnZ nIqv weav‡bi c«wZ ÔAvgvj Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi m~Pbv‡Z hLb wewa-weavb wba©vwiZ bv _vKv Ae¯’vq evbx
BmivCj n‡Z †Kvb wKQy eY©bv Kiv n‡j Zvi c«wZ KL‡bv KL‡bv gvbyl ÔAvgvj
Ki‡Zv weavq Hme NUbv eY©bv Kiv wb‡la wQj| AZtci hLb Bmjvgx wewa-weavb
w¯’i n‡q †Mj ZLb c~‡e©v³ wb‡lavÁv Avi evKx iBj bv|
َّ ٍَ‫ة َػ‬
"ً‫ ُِز َ َؼ ِّّذ‬ٟ َ َ‫ َِ ْٓ َوز‬َٚ " GLv‡b im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi Ici †h
†Kvb ai‡bi wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv‡K wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| ev‡bvqvwU GKwU †QvU K_vI
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi w`‡K m¤úK©hy³ K‡i eY©bv Kiv me
Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi g‡Z nvivg Ges Kvexiv ¸bvn| GgbwK Bgvg gynv¤§` RyIqvBbx
e‡jb, hviv gvIRy Z_v gbMov nvw`m eY©bv K‡i Zviv Kvwdi| AZGe hviv Øx‡bi
c«wZ Drmvn †`qvi Rb¨ Ges Avjøvni c«wZ fq †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k wg_¨v nv`xm ‰Zwi
Kiv Rvwqh e‡j _v‡K Zv‡ì G ai‡bi `vex‡K LÐb Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs me©ve¯’vq
im~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v Qov‡bv nvivg| Z‡e n¨vu, †KD
bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y gvIRy nvw`m eY©bv K‡i †dj‡j wZwb gvivZ¥K cvc †_‡K gy³
_vK‡eb|
Avgjnxb Avwjg KwVb kvw¯Íi Dc‡hvMx:
.ُّٗ ٍ‫ ْٕفَ ْؼُٗ ػ‬٠َ ٌُ ٌُ‫ ػب‬،‫بِ ِخ‬١‫َ اٌم‬ٛ٠
َ ‫إٌبط ػزاثًب‬
ِ ‫ لبي أَشَذ‬:‫شح لبي‬٠‫ ٘ش‬ٟ‫(ػٓ أث‬37
‫ اٌعؼفبء‬ٟ‫ اٌىبًِ ف‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٞ‫اثٓ ػذ‬ٚ ،ٌٗ ‫اٌٍفظ‬ٚ ‫ش‬١‫ اٌّؼغُ اٌصغ‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٟٔ‫)أخشعٗ اٌطجشا‬
( ْ‫ّب‬٠‫اإل‬
« ‫ شؼت‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٟ‫م‬ٙ١‫اٌج‬ٚ
37) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg
e‡jb, wKqvg‡Zi w`b me‡P‡q KwVb kvw¯Íi m¤§yLxb n‡e Ggb Avwjg , hvi Bjg
Zvi †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i Av‡mwb|50
e¨vL¨v: KwZcq cvc, ¸bvn Ggb Av‡Q †h¸wj Cgvb`vi-‡eCgvb mevi Kv‡Q
gvivZ¥K Aciva wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| †hgb- Pywi, WvKvwZ, jyUZivR, e¨wfPvi,
Ab¨vq nZ¨v, my`-Nyl f¶Y, Amnv‡qi Dci Ryjg, A‡bï nK wQbZvB c«f…wZ
50
(evBnvKx- ïqveyj Cgvb, nvw`m bs- 1778)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 66
AMwYZ AcivaivwR| wKš‘ wKQy cvc Av‡Q, †h¸wji fqvenZv, wefxwlKv me©
mvavi‡Yi `…wó‡Z Av‡m bv| A_P Gme Kexiv ¸bvn fqvenZvi w`K †_‡K †Kvb
As‡k DwjøwLZ Aciva¸wji †P‡q Kg bq| eis, Av‡iv †ewk gvivZ¥K Ges fqvbK
kvw¯Í‡hvM¨| †hgb Øxwb Bjg `ywbqvwe ¯^v‡_© wk¶v Kiv A_ev Bjg wk‡L Z`byhvqx
Avgjx wh‡›`Mx‡Z Zv c«‡qvM bv Kiv, Gi we‡ivax Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv| GwU
Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K KwVb kvw¯Íi Ab¨Zg KviY nq| KviY, G ai‡Yi cv‡c Avjøvn
Ges ivm~‡ji Av‡`k, kixqZ Ges Øxwb we`¨vi nK¡ bó Kiv nq Ges G¸wji c«wZ
RNb¨ AwePvi Kiv nq| GB cv‡ci wekvjZv Ges fqvenZv Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi †m
me ev›`vivB †Kej Abygvb Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv‡ì ü`‡q Bj‡gi fv‡jvevmv, gynveŸZ
Ges AvRgZ ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q|
GRb¨ D³ nvw`‡m Bjg wkLvi ciI †h Zv‡K Kv‡R jvMvq wb, Zvi Rb¨
wKqvg‡Zi w`b KwVb kvw¯Íi evZ©v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GKB A‡_©i Av‡iKUv nvw`m
mvnvex nhiZ Avey` `vi`v ivwR. eY©bv K‡ib, 'wK¡qvgv‡Zi w`b Avjøvni wbKU
gh©v`vi w`K w`‡q me©vwaK g›` †m e¨w³ n‡e, †h Zvi Bj‡gi Øviv DcK…Z n‡Z
cv‡iwb|'51
G †_‡K AbywgZ nq, c«‡Z¨K Kv‡Ri GKwU j¶¨ ev D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K| †h j¶¨ mva‡b
gvbyl †Póv-Z`wei Pvjvq| Bjg GKwU kvk¦Z, Ac~e© wbqvgZ| Bj‡gi g~j D‡Ïk¨
n‡jv Z`vbycv‡Z Avgj Kiv, wb‡R DcK…Z nIqv, Ac‡ii Kv‡Q Gi †R¨vwZ Qwo‡q
†Ìqv, kixq‡Zi cvjbxq welq cvjb Ges wbwl× welq †_‡K weiZ _vKv| Avgj
n‡jv Bj‡gi iƒn ev AvZ¥v| AvZ¥v Qvov kix‡ii †hgb †Kvb g~j¨ †bB, †Zgwb
Avgj Qvov Bj‡gi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| G Kvi‡Y wKqvg‡Zi w`b Rvwn‡ji kvw¯Íi
†P‡q Avwj‡gi kvw¯Í KwVb Ges fqven n‡e| GRb¨ Avieiv e‡j _v‡K, " ً٠ٚ
"‫ً ٌٍؼبٌُ عجغ ِشاد‬٠ٚٚ ،‫( ٌٍغبً٘ ِشح‬Rvwn‡ji Avd‡mvm GKevi Avi Avwj‡gi
Avd‡mvm mvZevi)|
51
(`vwigx, 262)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 67
nvw`‡m 'hvi Bjg Øviv DcK…Z nIqv hvq bv' G evYxi g‡a¨ †m e¨w³I kvwgj- †h
mgM« Rxeb AvwLiv‡Z Kv‡R jv‡M bv, Øxwb †Kvb DcKv‡i Av‡m bv Ggb we`¨v
wkLvi wcQ‡b e¨q K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡KI KwVb AvRv‡ei KvVMovq `vuov‡Z n‡e|
‡h mKj Awffve‡Kiv `ywbqvwe DcKvi Ges ¯^v‛Q›`¨ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡R‡ì
mšÍvb‡ì Øxb wk¶v ewR©Z, ag©xq cwi‡ek k~b¨ ¯‹yj-K‡j‡R fwZ© Kivb, Av‡jvP¨
nvw`m Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU wec` Gjvg©|
eZ©gv‡b Ggb wk¶vc«wZôvbI ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b ag©xq Av‡jvPbv Kiv m¤ú~Y©
wbwl×| `ytLRbK ev¯ÍeZv Gme c«wZôv‡b Avgv‡ì gymwjg mšÍv‡bivI Aa¨qb
K‡i| †kl ch©šÍ bvw¯ÍK, eØxb Avi †e-Øxb n‡q †ei nq| Avjøvn Zv'Avjv gymwjg
D¤§vn‡K Gme PµvšÍ †_‡K wbivc` ivLyb| Avgxb|
Dc‡`k`vZv Ges e³vi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`Kwb‡`©kbv:

ً‫ظ فَمَب َي ٌَٗ َس ُع‬١ ٍ َِّ ‫ ُو ًِّ خ‬ِٟ‫بط ف‬ َ ٌَّٕ‫ُزَ ِ ّو ُش ا‬٠ ‫ ٍد‬ْٛ ُ‫ك لَب َي َوبَْ َػ ْجذُ هللاِ ث ِْٓ َِ ْغؼ‬ َ ْٓ ‫) َػ‬38
ٍ ١ْ ‫ش ِم‬
َِّٟٔ‫ ِِ ْٓ رٌِهَ أ‬ُِٟٕ‫ َّْٕؼ‬٠َ َّٗٔ ‫ ٍَ لَب َي أ َ َِب ِئ‬ْٛ ٠َ ًَّ ‫ ُو‬ِٟ‫ ِددْدُ أََّٔهَ رَ َّو ْشرََٕب ف‬َٛ ٌَ ّٓ ِ ْ‫اٌشؽ‬ َّ ‫ب أ َ َثب َػ ْج ِذ‬٠َ
َ‫ب َِخَبفَخ‬َٙ ِ‫ٌَُٕب ث‬ََّٛ ‫زَخ‬٠َ ‫ ُي هللاِ ﷺ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ظ ِخ َو َّب َوبَْ َس‬ َ ‫ ِػ‬ْٛ َّ ٌ‫ٌُ ُى ُْ ثِ ْب‬ََّٛ ‫ أَرَخ‬ِّٟٔ ِ‫ئ‬َٚ ُْ ‫أ َ ْو َشٖ أ َ ْْ أ ُ ٍَِِّ ُى‬
ِٗ ١ْ ٍَ ‫ ُِزَّفَك َػ‬.‫َٕب‬١ْ ٍَ ‫اٌغ َّۤب َِ ِخ َػ‬
38) ZvweÕC kvK¡xK¡ (in.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Ave`yjøvn Beby gvmÕD`
(ivwR.) c«‡Z¨K e…n¯úwZev‡i †jvKR‡bi mvg‡b Iqvh-bvmxnvZ Ki‡Zb| GKw`b
GK e¨w³ Zvu‡K ej‡jb, †n Ave~ ÔAve`yi ingvb! Avgiv PvB, Avcwb Gfv‡e
c«wZw`b Avgv‡ì‡K Iqvh-bvmxnvZ Kiæb| ZLb wZwb ÔAve`yjøvn Beby gvmÕD`
(ivwR.) ej‡jb, Giƒc Ki‡Z Avgv‡K G K_vB evav w`‡q _v‡K †h, Avwg c«wZw`b
(Iqvh-bvmxnvZ) Ki‡j †Zvgiv wei³ n‡q DV‡e| G Kvi‡Y Avwg gv‡S g‡a¨
Iqvh-bvmxnvZ K‡i _vwK, †hgwbfv‡e Avgv‡ì‡K Iqvh-bvmxnvZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i
im~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) j¶¨ ivL‡Zb hv‡Z Avgv‡ì g‡a¨
weiw³i D‡`«K bv nq|52
52
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 68
e¨vL¨v: nv`xmwU‡Z Iqvh-bvmxnv‡Zi †¶‡Î ga¨g cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
hv‡Z gvbyl wei³‡eva bv K‡i I g~j D‡Ïk¨ Qy‡U bv hvq| myZivs bvmxnv‡Zi mgq
bvmxnvZKvix‡K mg‡qi c«wZ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e I gvby‡li Ae¯’v mwVKfv‡e
ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| G nv`x‡m Ave`yjøvn Beby gvm&ÔE` c«‡Z¨K e…n¯úwZevi
gvbyl‡K bvmxnvZ Ki‡Zb e‡j D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| G †_‡K Bgvg eyLvix gvm&Avjvn&
mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb-bvmxnv‡Zi Rb¨ D¯Ívh KZ©…K mßv‡ni †Kvb w`b avh© Kiv Rvwqh|
G nvw`‡m c«wZw`b IqvR-bmxnZ bv Kivi †hŠw³K KviY e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges
IqvR-bmxn‡Zi beex c×wZI wee…Z n‡q‡Q| ivmyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg mKj Kv‡R gvby‡li gb-‡gRv‡Ri c«wZ j¶¨ ivL‡Zb| IqvR-bmxn‡Zi
†ejv‡ZI bex AvjvBwnm mvjvg Dcw¯’Z †k«vZvi Ae¯’vi w`‡K †Lqvj Ki‡Zb,
hv‡Z Zv‡ì gv‡S wei³‡eva Ges Ae‡njv †Su‡K bv e‡m| bexRxi IqvR-
Av‡jvPbv GZ `xN© nZ b †h mevB wei³-Ac«mbœ n‡q hvq, Avevi Av‡jvPbv
‰`bw›`bI nZ bv †h, Zviv gRwj‡m Avmv eÜ K‡i †`q| eis, wZwb IqvR-
bmxn‡Zi Rb¨ †k«vZvi ZrciZv, Drmvn-DÏxcbv †`‡L Dchy³ mgq †e‡Q wb‡Zb|
Gici AZ¨šÍ ì`fiv ü`‡q, †mœngvLv K‡Ú, c~Y© fvjevmv, bgbxqZv Ges gynveŸZ
wb‡q wbZvšÍ c«fvec~Y© bmxnZ †ck Ki‡Zb|
ZvB Iqv‡qRxb-LwZe mv‡ne‡ì DwPZ †k«vZv gn‡j Ae¯’v, †gRvR Ges
gvbwmKZvi c«wZ j¶¨ †i‡L Av‡jvPbv‡K ms‡¶c ev we¯ÍvwiZ Kiv| KviY, Bmjvg
n‡jv gvby‡li ¯^fveRvZ ag©| hv gvby‡li mnRZv,Avivg-kvwšÍ, gb-‡gRvR,
cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi c«wZ LyeB ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q _v‡K| Avi c«wZw`b IqvR-Av‡jvPbv
ïbv gvby‡li ¯^fve weiæ×| ZvB Gme GUv †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Q|
Z‡e IqvR-bmxn‡Zi mv‡_ covïbv, ÁvbvR©‡bi welq‡K †gjv‡bv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv,
wk¶v_©x‡ì m¤ú~Y© mgqUv covïbvi Rb¨ eivÏ| ZvB Zv‡ì‡K AwaK †_‡K AwaK
mgq Aa¨q‡b e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e| IqvR-bmxn‡Zi mv‡_ Zyjbv K‡i mßv‡n GKevi
gvìvmvq covïbv Pj‡e evwK mgq Pj‡e bv; GwU M«nY‡hvM¨ bq| Gi Kvi‡Y †h
D‡Ï‡k¨ wk¶v_©x‡ì mgq †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mwU ev¯Íevq‡b mgq‡K e¨q Kiv nq
bv|
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 69
G †¶‡Î 'Avmnv‡e myddvn'i bgybv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©vËg c_ wb‡`©kK| Zviv
wk¶vR©‡bi j‡¶¨ bexwRi wL`gv‡Z G‡m DDcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb Ges Bjg nvwm‡j
wb‡R‡ì‡K IqvKd K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| d‡j bexwR mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
AwaK cwigv‡Y Zv‡ì‡K IqvR Ki‡Zb, Bjg wk¶v w`‡Zb Ges Zviv mve©¶wYK
ivm~‡ji Pjv‡div, ¯^fve-PwiÎ, Øxwb-`ywbqvwe mKj welq ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Zb Ges
Mfxi Ávb jvf Ki‡Zb|
k«yZ Ávb c«Pv‡i Aby‡c«iYv :
‫ئًب‬١ْ ‫ش‬ َ ً ‫ّللاُ ْاِ َشأ‬
َ ‫ع ِّ َغ َِِّٕب‬ ّ ‫ ُي َٔع ََّش‬ْٛ ُ‫َم‬٠ ‫ َي هللاِ ﷺ‬ْٛ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ ٍد لَب َي‬ْٛ ُ‫) ػٓ اث ِْٓ َِ ْغؼ‬39
ُ ‫ع ِّ ْؼذُ َس‬
)َ‫اثٓ َِب َعخ‬ٚ ِٞ‫اُٖ اٌ ِز ّ ْش ِِز‬َٚ ‫ ) َس‬.ٍ‫بِغ‬
ِ ‫ع‬َ ْٓ ِِ ٌَٗ ٝ‫ػ‬ْٚ ً ‫ع ِّ َؼٗ فَ ُشةَّ ُِجٍََّغٍ ا‬
َ ‫فَجٍََّغَٗ َو َّب‬
39) Ave`yjvø n Beby gvmÕD` (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg im~jyjøvn
(mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †m e¨w³i gyL
D¾¡j Kiæb †h Avgvi K_v ï‡b‡Q Ges †hfv‡e ï‡b‡Q wVK †mfv‡eB A‡bï Kv‡Q
Zv †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Q| A‡bK mgq hv‡K †cŠuQv‡bv nq †m †k«vZv †_‡K AwaK ¯§iYKvix
nq|53
e¨vL¨v:
َ ‫ )فَجٍََّغَٗ َو َّب‬Ô‡hfv‡e ï‡b‡Q wVK †mfv‡eB Zv A‡bï wbKU †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Q|ÕÕ
(َٗ‫ع ِّؼ‬
A_©vr- k«eYK…Z K_vi g‡a¨ †Kvb c«Kvi cwieZ©b cwiea©b I Kg‡ekx bv K‡i wVK
†mfv‡eB Zv A‡bï wbK‡U †cŠuwQ‡q‡Q †hfv‡e Zv ï‡b‡Q|
bvex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Lvm K‡i nv`xm eY©bvKvix, wk¶v`vbKvix,
M‡elK, PP©vKvix, c«PviKvix mK‡ji myLgq, ¯^v‛Q›`¨Ki Rxe‡b `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb
GRb¨ †h, wZwb ÔBj‡gi D¾¡jZv Ges mybœv‡Zi ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ c«‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q
†h, ZvB Zvi c«wZ`vb ¯îƒc Zvi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb|
GRb¨ †`Lv hvq, †h mKj m¤§vwbZ e¨w³eM© nvw`m PP©v, cvV`vb, c«Pvi-c«mvi Ges
M‡elYvq wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb, Zviv cvw_©e Rxe‡b m`v LyeB c«dyjøZv, c«kvwšÍ, ¯^w¯Í I
53
(wZiwghx 2658, Beby gvRvn 232, gymbv‡` kvwdÔC 16, wgkKvZyj gvmvwen, nvw`m bs 230)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 70
gh©v`vKi Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡ib| G‡Z †_‡K Abygvb Zviv Rvbœv‡Z KZ weivU
wbqvgZivwRi gvwjK n‡e Zv mn‡R Abygvb Kiv hvq|
G nv`xm c«gvY K‡ib nv`xm eY©bvKvix I Zvi wk¶v AR©bKvixi Rb¨ A‡bK gh©v`v
I dvhxjvZ i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv bvex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg nv`xm msi¶YKvix
I Zv eY©bvKvixi Rb¨ Ggb `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb hv Zvi D¤§v‡Zi gv‡S Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨
K‡ibwb| nvw`m msi¶YKvix, c«PviKvix, wk¶v`vbKvix, wk¶vR©bKvixmn hvivB †h
†Kvb c×wZ‡Z nvw`‡mi wL`gZ K‡i hv‡‛Qb, mK‡j D³ †`vqvi fvwM`vi n‡eb|
Avi hv‡ì Rb¨ ¯^qs `y'Rvnv‡bi m`©vi gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
Revwb †_‡K †`vqv Av‡m, Zviv wbtm‡›`‡n `ywbqv-AvwLivZ Dfq Rvnv‡b mdjKvg|
Gici bexwR nvw`m ïbvi ci A‡bï Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi inm¨ ev wnKgZ Zy‡j a‡i
e‡jb,
(ٍ‫بِغ‬
ِ ‫ع‬َ ْٓ ِِ ٌَٗ ٝ‫ػ‬ْٚ ً ‫ )فَ ُشةَّ ُِ َجٍَّ ٍغ ا‬ÔÔA‡bK mgq hv‡K †cŠuQv‡bv nq †m †k«vZvi PvB‡Z
AwaK ¯§iYKvix nq|ÕÕ A_©vr- A‡bK mgq Ggb †jvK †`Lv hvq †h, whwb Kv‡iv
wbKU †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb wKš‘ wZwb H nv`x‡mi gg© Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
eis G e¨w³ nv`xmwU hLb Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU †cŠuwQ‡q †`b ZLb H wØZxq †k«vZv
c«_g †k«vZvi PvB‡Z nv`x‡mi gg© eyS‡Z AwaK cvi½g nq| Zvi A_© eyS‡Z AwaK
eyw×gvb nq| G‡Z c«_g †k«vZvi PvB‡Z wØZxq †k«vZv AwaK jvfevb nq Ges Zvi
Øviv Ab¨vb¨ †jvKRb nv`xm Øviv gvm&Avjvn&-gvmv‡qj Rvbvi gva¨‡g A‡bK DcK…Z
nb| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Ab¨ GK eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q,
ُْٕٗ ِِ َٗ‫ أ َ ْفم‬َُٛ ٘ ْٓ َِ ٌِٝ‫بِ ًِ فِ ْم ٍٗ ئ‬
ِ ‫ ُسةَّ َؽ‬َٚ ٍٗ ١‫ ُْش َف ِم‬١‫بِ ًِ فِ ْم ٍٗ َغ‬
ِ ‫فَ ُشةَّ َؽ‬
gg©v_©: 'Áv‡bi A‡bK evnK Av‡Q hviv AR©b Kiv Ávb †_‡K gvmAvjvn& mve¨¯Í
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv weavq AwR©Z Ávb †_‡K †Zgb wKQy DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i bv|
c¶všÍ‡i Ggb A‡bK e¨w³ Av‡Q hv‡ì Kv‡Q Ávb enb K‡i wb‡q hvIqv nq, Zviv
†m Ávb †_‡K h_v_©fv‡e gvm&Avjvn& mve¨¯Í Ki‡Z cv‡i d‡j †m Ávb Øviv wb‡R
DcK…Z nq Áv‡bi evnK DcK…Z nq|'
ivm~‡ji †`vqv wKš‘ Ávb enbKvix Ges hvi Kv‡Q Ávb enb Kiv n‡q‡Q Df‡qi
Rb¨ c«‡hvR¨|
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 71
َ ً‫ّللاُ ْاِ َشأ‬

‫ع ِّ َغ َِِّٕب‬ ّ ‫ َٔع ََّش‬nvw`‡mi GB As‡ki "‫"ِ َّٕب‬
ِ eûeP‡bi kã †_‡K †evSv hvq,
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi K_v, Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Rvbvi ci Zv A‡bï Kv‡Q c«Pvi Ki‡jI
GKB dwRjZ AR©b Ki‡e| KviY, nvw`‡m ivm~‡ji g‡Zv mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi K_v-
KvRI Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyKiYxq-AbymiYxq| Gi c«Pvi-c«mvi Ki‡jI nvw`‡m ewY©Z
ivm~‡ji mymsev‡ì Askx`vi n‡e|
Avwjg Ges Zvwj‡e Bj‡gi ghv©`v:
َّْ ‫ ُي " أَلَ ِئ‬ُٛ‫م‬٠َ ٍُ‫ع‬ٚ ٗ١ٍ‫ هللا ػ‬ٍٝ‫ّللاِ ص‬ َّ ‫ َي‬ٛ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ ُي َع ِّ ْؼذُ َس‬ُٛ‫م‬٠َ ،َ ‫ َْشح‬٠‫ ٘ َُش‬ٝ‫( ػٓ أث‬41
َّ ‫ب ِئلَّ ِر ْو َش‬َٙ ١ِ‫ْ َِب ف‬ُٛ‫َٔخ َِ ٍْؼ‬ُٛ‫َب َِ ٍْؼ‬١ْٔ ‫اٌذ‬
ٖ‫ا‬ٚ‫ (س‬. "‫ ُِز َ َؼ ٍِّ ًّب‬ْٚ َ ‫ َػب ٌِ ًّب أ‬َٚ َُٖ‫ال‬َٚ ‫ َِب‬َٚ ِ‫ّللا‬
)‫ اثٓ ِبعخ‬ٚ ٜ‫اٌزشِز‬
40) Ave~ ûivBiv (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ : `ywbqv I Zvi gv‡Si mKjwKQyB Awfkß,
wKš‘ Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi whwKi I Zvi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© Ab¨vb¨ Avgj, Avwjg I Bjg
A‡š^lYKvix Gi e¨wZµg (Awfkß bq)|54
e¨vL¨v: nvw`‡m bwe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg `ywbqv wb‡q gk¸j _vKv Ges
`ywbqvwe †h mKj Kg©KvÐ (nvivg, bvRv‡qR, A‰ea KvR) Avjøvn Zv'Avjv cQ›`
K‡ib bv, †m¸wj †_‡K wbiærmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z G¸‡jv‡Z gË n‡q Avjøvni
¯§iY †_‡K we¯§…Z bv n‡q hvq| mv‡_ mv‡_ †h mKj Kg©m~wP AvjøvngyLx K‡i
(wRKiæjøvn, Bev`vZ, Bjg A‡š^lY, Kj¨vYKi KvR), †m¸wj AvÄvg †Ìqvi c«wZ
¯^we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Ges Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|
"‫ب‬َٙ ١ِ‫ْ َِب ف‬ُٛ‫َٔخ َِ ٍْؼ‬ُٛ‫َب َِ ٍْؼ‬١ْٔ ‫ " ِئ َّْ اٌذ‬cy‡iv `ywbqv Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi Kv‡Q Awfkß,
Ac«ksmbxq| KviY, †m wb‡Ri K…wÎg PvKwPK¨, ¶wY‡Ki SjKvwb Ges †gvn w`‡q
ev›`v‡K Avjøvni †Mvjvwg, e‡›`wM †_‡K wbe…Z K‡i c«e…wË c~Rv, Lv‡nkv‡Zi
AbyMvgx K‡i †`q| wn`vqv‡Zi mij, ïå ivRc_ †_‡K wePÿZ K‡i †`q|
Abyiƒcfv‡e †h mKj Avgj Avjøvni ¯§iY, i‡ei Bev`vZ Ges mrKg© †_‡K
Mv‡dj, D`vmxb evwb‡q †`q- †m¸wjI Avjøvni Kv‡Q wb›`bxq, Awfkß|
54
(wgiKvZ ki‡n wgkKvZ-5176 Beby gv-Rvn 4112Rv‡g' AvZ-wZiwgwR, nvw`m bs 2322
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 72
D‡jøL¨, nvw`‡m `ywbqv‡K Awfkß ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvi gv‡b `ywbqv G‡Kev‡i KvgvB
Kiv hv‡e bv, `ywbqvwe KvR Kiv hv‡e bv, ‰eivMx Rxeb Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e-Ggb
bq| eis, `ywbqvwe KvR Kiv ‰ea| Z‡e †mwU n‡Z n‡e kixq‡Z mxgvi g‡a¨
†_‡K| `ywbqv‡Z KvR K‡iB AvwLiv‡Zi m¤^j †RvMvo Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ GK
ِ ُ‫ضس َػخ‬
55
nvw`‡m bexwR e‡jb, ‫خ َشح‬٢‫ا‬ َ َِ ‫ب‬١ٔ‫`( اٌذ‬ywbqv AvwLiv‡Zi km¨‡¶Z|)
weL¨vZ mvnvex Be‡b AveŸvm ivwR. e‡jb, "Avjøvn Zv'Avjv `ywbqv‡K wZb As‡k
fvM K‡i‡Qb| GK Ask gywg‡bi, GK Ask gybvwd‡Ki Ges GK Ask Kvwd‡ii
Rb¨| Cgvb`vi wb‡Ri Rb¨ eivÏK…Z As‡k cicv‡ii m¤^j, cv‡_q Rgv K‡i|
gybvwdK cvw_©e †kvfb, †mŠ›`‡hi« wcQ‡b QyU‡Z _v‡K| Avi Kvwdi †fvM-wejvm
Ges †Lj-Zvgvkvq KvwU‡q †`q|Ó56
G Qvov GB nvw`‡mi Ask †_‡KB †evSv hvq, `ywbqv m¤ú~Yi«~‡c Awfkß bq| eis,
`ywbqv‡Z Ggb A‡bK KvR Av‡Q hv Awfkvc †_‡K gy³| †hgb wRKiæjøvn,
Avjøvni gwR© nvwmj nq- Ggb me Bev`vZ|
bexwR e‡jb, "َُٖ‫ال‬َٚ ‫ َِب‬َٚ ‫ّللا‬ ِ َّ ‫`( " ِئلَّ ِر ْو َش‬ywbqv‡Z wRKiæjøvn Ges Zvi mv‡_
msMwZc~Y© Ab¨vb¨ Avgj Awfkv‡ci AšÍf©~³ bv|)
wRKiæjøvn ej‡Z †ewk †ewk Avjøvni wRwKi Kiv n‡Z cv‡i| A_ev hveZxq
Bev`vZI n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, gywg‡bi mKj Bev`v‡Z Avjøvni ¯§iY Ges Zvui mš‘wó
D‡Ïk¨ n‡q _v‡K| Avi "َُٖ‫ال‬َٚ ‫ " َِب‬mg¯Í fv‡jv KvR, Avjøvni ‰bKU¨kxj me
Avgj, kixq‡Zi mKj Av‡`k gvbv Ges wb‡la †_‡K weiZv _vKv- D‡Ïk¨| A_ev
Gi A_© n‡jv, Bev`‡Zi hveZxq kixqZwm× djc«m~ cš’v, Dcvq Aej¤^b Kiv
†`v‡li bq|
"‫ ُِز َ َؼ ٍِّ ًّب‬ْٚ َ ‫ َػب ٌِ ًّب أ‬َٚ " Avjøvgv Zxex in. e‡jb, nvw`‡m DwjøwLZ "َُٖ‫ال‬َٚ ‫ " َِب‬G k‡ãi
g‡a¨ 'Bjg A‡š^lY Ges wk¶v`vb'I AšÍf©~³| GiciI Bj‡gi ¯^Zš¿ gh©v`v-
dwRj‡Zi w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡Z wM‡q Gi K_v Avjv`vfv‡e wØZxqevi ejv n‡q‡Q|
55
(gy¯ÍvìvK wjj nvwKg)
56
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 73
GLvb †_‡K eySv hvq, Avwjg Ges Zvwj‡e Bjg n‡jb Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvby‡li gv‡S
m‡e©v‛P AwfRvZ †k«wYi †jvK| Avi Ab¨ mKj gvbyl G‡ì wbgœ‡k«wbi †jvK|
nvw`‡m Avwjg Avi Zvwj‡e Bjg ej‡Z hviv Avjøvn Zv'Avjvi RvZ, wmdvZ,
iæeyweq¨v‡Zi Ávb Ges Øxwb wel‡qi mwVK we`¨v AR©b K‡ib- Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| g~L©, Ávbnxb e¨w³, Avgjnxb Avwjg e¨w³ Ges Øx‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú…³ bq
Ggb we`¨vq weØvb e¨w³ D³ dwRj‡Zi †hvM¨ bq|
nvw`‡mi g~j evZ©v, ivó«, mgvR Ges cwi‡ek Avwjg Ges gvìvmv wk¶v_©x‡ì‡K
hZB ¶¨vZ, AbM«mi, A¯ú…k¨ bvbv KyrwmZ Awfavq Awfwl³ KiæK bv †Kb,
Avi‡ki gvwjK Avjøvn Ges `y'Rvnv‡bi m`©vi gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q c«K…Zc‡¶
GivB n‡jb GwjU †k«wY, c«vM«mi Ges m‡e©v‛P gh©v`vevb Rb‡Mvôx| ZvB hviv
gvìvmvq c‡o nxbgb¨Zv Ges gvbwmK `ywðšÍvq _v‡K- D³ nvw`‡m Zv‡ì Rb¨
i‡q‡Q wekvj kvšÍ¡Zv Ges ü`q kxZjKviK †g‡mR|
wRÁvwmZ welq Rvbv bv _vK‡j †hfv‡e DËi w`‡e:
ّ ًْ ُ‫َم‬١ٍْ ‫َ ْؼ ٍَ ُْ َف‬٠ ُْ ٌَ ْٓ َِ َٚ ِٗ‫َمُ ًْ ث‬١ٍْ َ‫ئًب ف‬١ْ ‫ش‬
ُُ ٍَ‫ّللاُ أ َ ْػ‬ َ َُ ٍِ ‫بط َِ ْٓ َػ‬ ُ ٌَّٕ‫ب ا‬َٙ ٠َ‫َب أ‬٠ ‫ َػ ْٓ َػ ْج ِذ هللا‬َٚ )41
ْٓ ِِ ِٗ ١ْ ٍَ ‫ٗ لُ ًْ َِب أَعْأٌَُ ُى ُْ َػ‬١ِّ ‫ ٌَِٕ ِج‬ٌٝ‫ّللاُ ر َ َؼب‬ ّ ُُ ٍَ‫ ْؼ‬٠َ ‫ َي ٌِ َّب َل‬ُٛ‫م‬٠َّ ْْ َ ‫فَا ِ َّْ َِِٓ ْاٌ ِؼ ٍْ ُِ أ‬
ّ ‫ّللاُ أ َ ْػ ٍَ ُُ لَب َي‬
ِٗ ١ْ ٍَ‫ ُِزَّفَك َػ‬. َٓ١ِ‫ َِب أََٔب َِِٓ ْاٌ ُّزَى ٍَِّف‬َٚ ‫أَعْ ٍش‬
41) Ave`yjøvn Beby gvm&ÔE` (ivwR.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, †n †jvK mKj! †h
hv Rv‡b †m †hb Zv-B †hb e‡j| Avi †h Rv‡bbv †m †hb e‡j AvjøvnB me‡P‡q
fvj Rv‡bb| Kvib †h e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi wKQy Rvbv †bB †m e¨vcv‡i ÒAvjøvnB
AwaKZi ÁvZ Av‡QbÓ G K_v †NvlbvB †Zvgvi Ávb| (KyiAv‡b) Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv
Zvi bvex‡K e‡j‡Qbt ÒAvcwb ejyb Avwg (`xb c«Pv‡ii wewbg‡q) †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
†Kvb cvwik«wgK PvB bv| Avi hviv wg_¨v `vex K‡i Avwg Zv‡ì AšÍf³ ©y bBÓ-
57
(myivn †mvqv` 88: 86)|
e¨vL¨v: R‰bK e¨w³ Ave`yjøvn Beby gvm&ÔE`‡K ÔÔwK¡qvgv‡Zi w`b †avuqvi AvMgb
NUvÕÕ m¤ú‡K© ej‡j ÔAve`yjøvn (ivwR.) Zvi K_vi A¯^xK…wZ ¯îƒc e‡jb- hv
57
(mnxn : eyLvix 4774, gymwjg 2798)
P w j ø k n v w ` m | 74
†Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv †m e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì Rvbv Av‡Q G K_v eySv‡bvi fvb K‡iv bv|
c~Y©v½ nv`xm n‡Z Avgiv hv eyS‡Z cvwi Zv n‡jv ARvbv welq Rvbv Av‡Q G K_v
eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv mvg‡b fvb Kiv hv‡e bv Ges ARvbv wel‡qi ُُ ٍَ‫ّللاُ أ َ ْػ‬
ّ e‡j
DËi w`‡Z n‡e, KviY ARvbv welq n‡Z Rvbv welq‡K Avjv`v KivI GK c«Kvi
we`¨v| c¶všÍ‡i Gi wecixZ Kiv mybvœ n ewnf©~Z AbywPZ KvR|

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‫األربعني النبوية‬

Bjg I Avwj‡gi dwRjZ m¤úwK©Z

nv‡g` web dwi`

ag©xq ÁvbvR©‡b gy‡Q hvq AZx‡Zi cvc (mMxiv ¸bvn)t

Bjg A‡š^l‡Y gMœ e¨w³i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ c«vwßi mymsev` t

mwVK ag©xq Áv‡bi c«wZ`vb I mIqve g…Zy¨i ciI Ae¨vnZ _v‡Kt

g„Zz¨i ciI ‡h mKj Avg‡ji mIqve Rvwi _v‡K:

Bjg wk¶v_©x wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwgi wn‡m‡e DËxY© n‡et

Bj‡gi h_vh_ g~j¨vq‡b Avwj‡gi gh©v`v ev‡o:

Avwgi-Dgviv‡`i `iev‡i wM‡q Bj‡gi gva¨‡g ¯^v_© nvwmj Kiv:

Bj‡gi wec` fy‡j hvIqv, Acv‡Î Zv `vb Kiv:

Bjg †Mvcb ivLvi fqven kvw¯Ít

ِ ّ‫ اٌذ‬ٝ‫ا ِف‬ُٛٙ َّ‫ز َ َفم‬١َ ٌِّ ‫غب ٓ ِئفَخ‬

Rbmvavi‡Yi gv‡S Bjgx me K_v ejv hvq bvt

wb‡R‡K eo Av‡jg g‡b Kiv A‡kvfbxq t

Bjg Abycv‡Z Avgj bv Kiv, Bjg‡K aŸsm Kivi bvgvšÍi t

Øx‡bi Bjg AwaK cwigv‡Y Qwo‡q †`Iqvi wb‡`©k :

Dc‡`k`vZv Ges e³vi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`Kwb‡`©kbv:

َ ً‫ّللاُ ْاِ َشأ‬

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