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AN OPTIMAL POWER SCHEDULING METHOD FOR DEMAND RESPONSE IN ENERGY

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID, VOL. 4, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2013

Zhuang Zhao, Won Cheol Lee, Member, IEEE, Yoan Shin, Senior Member, IEEE, and Kyung-Bin
Song

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION:

Title of the project : An Optimal Power Scheduling Method For Demand

Response In Energy Management System

Domain : Embedded Systems

Software : Embedded C, Keil, Flash magic

Microcontroller : ARM/8051

Power Supply : +5V, 500mA Regulated Power Supply, 3.3V for LPC2148

Display : LCD

LCD : HD44780 16-character, 2-line (16X2)

Developed By : M/S Wine Yard Technologies

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ABSTRACT
An Optimal Power Scheduling Method for Demand Response in Energy Management System is
designed based on IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 4, No. 3, September 2013. With the
development of smart grid, the grid has the opportunity to schedule its power supply for the
purpose of reducing the power peak-to-average ratio (PAR). The grid is programmed to supply
the energy in predefined schedules according to the RTC time set based on the demand
response (DR). The loads are categorized into two; one is Manually Operated Appliances (MOA)
and Automatically Operated Appliances (AOA). The length of operation time of AOA loads are
divided into parts and scheduled using RTC to reduce power peak-to-average ratio. This project
benefits to utility companies is the reduction of the PAR which would increase the stability of
the entire electricity system.

This project uses AT89S52 MCU and the AOA devices are demonstrated with electric lamp
loads. The grid is empowered by non conventional energy resources like solar and wind energy.
16 X 2 LCD is interfaced to display the Grid status.

This project uses regulated 5V, 1A power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used
for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of
secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM

Contrast
Control

16 X 2 LCD
RTC

AOA
AOA LOAD
Relay
LOAD Area - A
Driver
Control Grid 1
Switches MCU

AOA
RESET AOA LOAD
Relay LOAD Area - B
Driver Grid 2

Crystal

Grid

Battery Inverter
Rechargeable

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