Board Question Expl

MwYZ (AvewkÅK)  êvWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cGòi eÅvLÅv: m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb 491
†evW© cix¶vi cÖkœc‡Îi e¨vL¨v:

m„Rbkxj eûwbe©vPwb
XvKv †evW©-2017
1. 2 + 4 + 6 + ........... avivwUi `kg c` e¨vL¨v: awi, msL¨v `ywU 5x I 4x e¨vL¨v: EFC + EFD = 180
KZ?  j.mv.¸. = 20x Ges M.mv.¸. = x ev, EFD = 180  EFC = 180  120 =
K 110 L 48 M 28 N 20 ( myZivs 20x = 120 60
e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g c`, a = 2, ev, x= =6 †h‡nZz EFD I BEP ci¯úi Abyiƒc
mvaviY Aš—i, d = 4  2 = 2 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs †KvY
 10 Zg c` = a + (10  1)d = 2 + 9.2 = 20 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:  BEP = EFD = 60
2. wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi 13, 19, 17, 14, 16, 15, 18, 20| wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs
AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 n‡j, e„nËi I 9. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MvwYwZK Mo cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
A
¶z`ªZi †KvYØ‡qi cv_©K¨ KZ?
4 †m.wg.
KZ?
K 30 L 40 M 50 N 60 ( K 15.5 L 16.5
e¨vL¨v: awi, †KvY wZbwU 3x, M 17.5 N 18.75 ( 2x
4x I 5x e¨vL¨v: MvwYwZK Mo =
 3x + 4x + 5x = 180 x
C
ev, 12x = 180 ev, x = 15 = = 16.5 B
e„nËi †KvY = 5x = 5  15 = 75 22. wP‡Î, ACB Gi gvb KZ?
10. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K †KvbwU? K 30 L 45 M 60 N 75 (
¶z`ªZg †KvY = 3x = 3  15 = 45 K 8.5 L 9.5 e¨vL¨v: 2x + x = 90 ev, 3x = 90  x
 cv_©K¨ = 75  45 = 30 M 15.5 N 16.5 ( = 30
3. mylg cÂfz‡Ri GKwU e¨vL¨v: DcvËmg~n EaŸ©µg 23. wP‡Î, BC = KZ †m.wg.?
kxl©‡KvY KZ wWMÖx? Abymv‡i mvwR‡q, K 4 L 4 M2 N2 (
K 106 L 108 M 110 N 120 ( 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 e¨vL¨v: = tan ACB
e¨vL¨v: mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZwU  ga¨K = ev, = tan30
kxl©‡KvY = = = 108 = = = 16.5 ev, =  BC = 4
4. ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR 12. A = {a, b, c, d} n‡j P(A) Gi cÖK… 24.
n‡e, hw` Gi evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ Z Dc‡mU KZwU? A
nqÑ K 4 L 14 M 15 N 16 (
i. 5, 12, 13 GKK e¨vL¨v: A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb x
ii. 6, 8, 10 GKK msL¨v, n = 4

iii. 7, 8, 10 GKK  cÖK…Z Dc‡mU = 2n  1 = 24  1 O
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? = 16  1 = 15

K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs (x + 20)
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( cÖ‡kœi
2
DËi `vI: wP‡Î,BABC e„‡Ë BACC = KZ?
e¨vL¨v: (iii) mwVK bq, x + 2 = 3x K 40 L 30 M 20 N 10 (
†Kbbv 72 + 82 = 49 + 64 = 113 15. Gi gvb KZ? e¨vL¨v: e„Ë¯’ †KvY =
K −3 L −2 M3 N4 ( (†K›`ªö‡KvY)
Ges 102 = 100 A_©vr 72 + 82  102 e¨vL¨v: x2 + 2 = 3x ev, = 3
5. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ev, x = (x + 20)
 x+ =3
ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi n‡j, Gi †¶Îdj 16. x3 + Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? ev, 2x = x + 20  x = 20
KZ?  BAC = 20
K 9 L 18 M 21 N 27 (
K eM©wgUvi
26. x2 − 5x − 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq
L2 e¨vL¨v: x + = (x) +
3 3
eM©wgUvi =  3.x. wb‡Pi †KvbwU?

= 3 3
 3.2.3 = 27  18 = 9 K 2, 3 L 6, −1 M 6, 1 N 3, −2 (
M 4 eM©wgUvi N 8
17. = KZ? e¨vL¨v: x 2
 5x  6 = 0
eM©wgUvi (
K 16 L 12 M8 N4 ( ev, x2  6x + x  6 = 0
e¨vL¨v: †¶Îdj = (evû)2 =  22 = 
e¨vL¨v: = 16= 16 ev, x(x  6) + 1 (x  6) = 0
4 = eM© wg.
= = =4 ev, (x  6) (x + 1) = 0  x =  1, 6
6. x + 3y = 1 18. 1og42  1og27 = KZ?
5x + 15y = 5 27. tan = n‡j, cosece = KZ?
K 3 L 6 M9 N 27 K ( L M N (
mgxKiY †RvUwUÑ e¨vL¨v:
i. m½wZc~Y© e¨vL¨v: A
log42  log27 = log4  log()6
ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj = .log44  6 log =  6 = 3 5
iii. GKwU gvÎ mgvavb wewkó 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 4

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 2 L M N ( B C
3
K i I ii L i I iii e¨vL¨v: = = = 2, hv g~j` msL¨v|  cosec = =
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( 20. 29. cosec = n‡j,  = KZ?
e¨vL¨v: (iii) mwVK bq, †Kbbv P K 90 L 60 M 50 N 45 (
mgxKiY †RvUwUi AmsL¨ e¨vL¨v: cosec =
mgvavb Av‡Q| A
E
B
ev, = ev, sin =
7. `yÕwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 4 120 ev, sin = sin45   = 45
Ges G‡ì j.mv.¸. 120 n‡j wP‡Î
C AB || FCD n‡j, BEP-D Gi gvb 30. = KZ?
M.mv.¸. KZ? KZ? Q K L M N (
K 4 L 5 M6 N9 ( K 30 L 40 M 60 N 120 (
492 MwYZ (AvewkÅK)  êvWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cGòi eÅvLÅv: m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb
e¨vL¨v: = = = =
XvKv †evW©-2016
2. 0...Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk e¨vL¨v: sin30 =
†KvbwU? ev, =
K L M N ( ev, BC = = 1.118 wg.
e¨vL¨v: 0... = = = 23. GKwU LywUi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wgt, Gi
3. (x) = x2 + 2 n‡j, (−3) Gi gvb KZ? K 85 L 90 M 95 N 105 ( Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi n‡j,
K −11 L −7 M −1 N 11 ( DbœwZ †KvY 45 n‡e?
e¨vL¨v: BAD + BCD = 180
e¨vL¨v: (x) = x2 + 2 K 28.28 wgt L 20 wgt
 (−3) = (−3)2 + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11
ev, 95 + BCD = 180
ev, BCD = 180 − 95 M 14.14 wgt N 11.47 wgt (
x + 1 = x n‡j,
2
e¨vL¨v: tan 45 =
Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K (4 I 5) bs cÖ‡kœi ev, BCD = 85
O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„‡Ë AB e¨vm ev, 1 =
DËi `vI| ev, Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ = 20 wg.
4. x + = KZ? wfbœ R¨v| M, AB Gi ga¨we›`y
24. a t b = 3 t 4 Ges b t c = 5 t 7 n‡j, a t b
K −1 L M3 N3 (
t c Gi gvb KZ?
e¨vL¨v: x2 + 1 = x O K 15 t 20 t 28 L 12 t 20 t 28
ev, + = ev, x + = M 3t5t7 N 3t4t7 (
5. x2 + = KZ? e¨vL¨v: a t b = 3 t 4
K 3 L M1 N0 ( A M B
btc=5t7
e¨vL¨v: x + = Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K (16 I 17) bs ev, a t b = 15 t 20
ev, = ()2 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t b t c = 20 t 28
ev, x2 + 2.x. + = 3 16. AOM = 40 n‡j, AOB = KZ?  a t b t c = 15 t 20 t 28
ev, x2 + 2 + = 3 K 80 L 90 M 100 N 110 ( 25. 5 + 11 + 17 +...... + 59 avivwUi
ev, x2 + = 1 e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz AOM  BOM c`msL¨v KZ?
7. log39 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? AOM = 40 K 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 (
K L 2 M3 N9  BOM = 40
( e¨vL¨v: a + (n − 1)d = 59
e¨vL¨v: log39 = log332 = 2  AOB = AOM + BOM
ev, 5 + (n − 1). 6 = 59
8. logx25 = 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? = 40 + 40 = 80
ev, (n − 1)  6 = 54
K 25 L 5 M5 N −5 ( 17. OA = 5cm, OM = 4cm n‡j, AB = KZ?
K 6 cm L 7 cm ev, n − 1 = 9 ev, n = 10
e¨vL¨v: logx25 = 2 ev, 25 = x2  x = 26. 256 + 128 + 64 + ...... ¸‡YvËi avivi
5 M 8 cm N 12 cm (
e¨vL¨v: AM2 + OM2 = OA2 5th c` KZ?
9. Gi gvb KZ?
ev, AM2 + 42 = 52 K 4 L 8 M 16 N 32 (
K Px−y L P M0 N1 (
e¨vL¨v: power 0 n‡j Zvi gvb 1 nq| ev, AM2 = 25 − 16 e¨vL¨v: arn−1 = 256  = = 16
10. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 cm ev, AM = 3 cm 27. 1 + 3 + 5 + .... + n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó
n‡j wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ?  AB = 2  3 = 6 cm KZ?
K L
K 4 L 8 M 16 N 32 ( 19. cosec = n‡j, tan Gi gvb KZ? M N n2 (
K L
e¨vL¨v: †¶Îdj = a2 M N ( e¨vL¨v: mgwó = {2a + (n − 1)d}
ev,  f‚wg  D”PZv =  8 2
e¨vL¨v: cosce = ev, sin = = {2.1 + (n − 1)2}
ev,  8  D”PZv =  64 = (2 + 2n − 2) = 2n = n2
sin2 + cos2 = 1
ev, D”PZv = ev, D”PZv = 4 29. GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv 16 wg.
ev, cos = =
11. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi = n‡j, Gi KY© KZ?
`kK ¯’vbxq A¼ GKK ¯’vbxq  tan = = K 4 L 3 M3 N2 (
A‡¼i wZb¸Y| GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ =  = e¨vL¨v: 4a = 16 ev, a = 4
20. cos = n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ?  KY© = a = .4 = 4
P n‡j msL¨vwU KZ?
K 3P L 4P M 21P N 31P ( K 90 L 60 M 45 N 30 ( †kÖw 11−20 21−30 31−40 41−50
e¨vL¨v: 10.3P + P = 31P e¨vL¨v: cos = ev, cos = cos30 Y
14. wP‡Îi eûfzRwUi †gvU †Kv‡Yi ev,  = 30 MYm 4 18 22 16
gvb KZ? 21. A = {1, 2, 3} n‡j, P(A) Gi Dcv`vb sL¨v
msL¨v KZ? Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K (30−32)bs
K 3 L 6 M8 N 10 ( cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt
e¨vL¨v: A = {1, 2, 3} 30. Dc‡iv³ DÏxc‡K ga¨K †Kvb
K 4 mg‡KvY L 6 mg‡KvY
 P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v = 2n = 23 †kÖwY‡Z?
M 8 mg‡KvY N 10 =8 K 11−20 L 21−30
mg‡KvY( 22. wPÎvbyhvqx BC Gi gvb KZ? M 31−40 N 41−50 (
e¨vL¨v: †gvU †KvY = (n − 2)   C e¨vL¨v: †gvU MYmsL¨v, n = 60
= (6 − 2)   = 4 = 30, 30-Zg c` (31 − 40) †kÖwY‡Z
= 8 mg‡KvY wg.
Aew¯’Z
15. ABCD e„‡Ë GKwU Aš— 31. cÖPziK †kÖwYi wbæmxgv
30
wj©wLZ PZzfz©R BAD = 95 A †KvbwU?
B
n‡j, BCD = KZ? K 41 L 31 M 21 N 11 (
D K 1.118 wgt L 1.811 wgt e¨vL¨v: cÖPziK (31 − 40)
M 2.236 wgt N 4.472 wgt ( †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
A
O
B
C
 wbæmxgv n‡jv 31 Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 33 I 34bs
32. ga¨K KZ? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| K 15 cm L 10 cm M 5 cm N 4 cm (
K 31 L 32.8 M 34.63 N 35.5 ( 33. AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? e¨vL¨v: EF = BC =  20 = 10 cm
e¨vL¨v: L +  K 104 L 144 M 192 N 208 ( 36. (x) = x2 − 3x + 5 n‡j, (0) Gi gvb
= 31 +  e¨vL¨v: AvqZb = abc = 4  6  8 KZ?
= 31 + 3.63 = 34.63 = 192 Nb †m.wg. K 5 L 4 M3 N2 (
34. AF Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? e¨vL¨v: (x) = x2 − 3x + 5
E F K 7.21 L 10.77 M 10 N 12 ( ev, (0) = 02 – 3.0 + 5 = 5
H G 4
e¨vL¨v: AF = = = 10.77 37. 2 = 120 n‡j, sin Gi gvb KZ?
†m.wg. K 1 (
35. AB Ges AC Gi ga¨ we›`y E I F L M N
D
C n‡j, EF Gi gvb KZ? e¨vL¨v: 2 = 120 ev,  = 60
6  sin = sin 60 =
A A
8 B †m.wg. 39. sin = n‡j tan Gi gvb KZ?
wP‡Î †m.wg.
ABCDEFGH GKwU AvqZvKvi K L 3 M N (
e¨vL¨v: sin =
Nbe¯‘| E F cos = =
= = =
20
B C  tan = = =  =
†m.wg.
XvKv †evW©-2015
2. x + y = 8 I 2y = 10 n‡j x Gi gvb ev, a3 + + 3.a. = 2 e¨vL¨v: eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶
KZ? ev,a3 + + 3 = 2  a3 + =  Îdj = AvqZ‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj = 144 eM©
K 2 L 2 M3 N 13 ( wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: 2y = 10  y = 5 †kÖwY 3039 40-49 50-59 60-69  e‡M©i GK evû = 12 †m.wg.
 x + 5 = 8 ev, x = 8  5  x = 3 eëavb  e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 12
3. ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` 2 Ges MYmsL¨ 8 16 30 14
†m.wg.
mvaviY AbycvZ n‡j avivwUi v 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v?
PZz_© c` 8. ga¨K †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v KZ? K 4 L
K L M1 N4 ( K 16 L 24 M 30 N 34 ( M N (
e¨vL¨v: ¸‡Yv‡Ëvi avivi n-Zg c` e¨vL¨v: e¨vL¨v: = ; = = = 2
n1
= ar
†kÖw MYmsL µg‡hvw  Ag~j` msL¨v
 Ó Ó PZz_© Ó = 2. Y ¨v RZ 15. †Kv‡bv †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v
[ a = 2, r = ] eëavb MYmsL 3 n‡j Zvi Dc‡mU msL¨v KZ?
= 2. = 2. =
4. 3 Gi 3 wfwËK jM KZ? ¨v K 3 L 6 M 8 N 9 (
K L M N ( 30  39 8 8 e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡bv †m‡Ui Dcv`vb
40  49 16 24 msL¨v n n‡j Dc‡mU msL¨v = 2n
e¨vL¨v: log33 = log33.3 = log33
= log33 = log33 = 50  59 30 54  " " " " 3 "
60  69 14 68 " " 23 = 8
6. A = {x   : 2 < x < 6} n‡j 
n = 68 16. a2  5a  6 ivwkwUi
Drcv`‡K
i. A †m‡U †gŠwjK msL¨v 2wU
GLv‡b n = 68 Ges = = 34 we‡kwlZ iƒc †KvbwU?
ii. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 8wU
 ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (50  59) K (a  3) (a + 2) L ( a  3) (a + 2)
iii. A †m‡U 2 Øviv wefvR¨ M (a  6) (a + 1) N (a + 6) (a  1) (
 ga¨K †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v 30
msL¨v 1wU 9. Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK  e¨vL¨v: a2  5a  6 = a2  6a + a  6 = a(a
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 45.33 L 50.53  6) + 1 (a  6) = (a  6) (a + 1)
K i I ii L i I iii M 54.67 N 55.33 ( 17. (y) = y2  4y + 4 n‡j (2) Gi gvb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( e¨vL¨v: cÖPziK = L + h KZ?
e¨vL¨v: A = {3, 4, 5} = 50 +  10 [L = 50, 1 = 30  16 = 14, 2 = K 4 L 2 M1 N0 (
i. A †m‡U †gŠwjK msL¨v 3 I 5 30  14 = 16, h = 10] e¨vL¨v: (y) = y2  4y + 4
ii. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 23= 8 = 50 + 4.67 = 54.67  (2) = 22  4.2 + 4 = 4  8 + 4 = 0
iii. A †m‡U 2 Øviv wefvR¨ wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11bs 18. 2% gybvdvq 600 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii
msL¨v 4 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: gybvdv KZ?
7. a2  a + 1 = 0 n‡j  GKwU AvqZ‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj 144 eM© K 2400 UvKv L 600 UvKv
i. a + = †m.wg., AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi cÖ¯’ 9cm Ges M 24 UvKv N 6 UvKv (
ii. a2 + = 2 AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi †¶Îdj GKwU e¨vL¨v: gybvdv, I = Pnr = 600  2  =
iii. a3 + =  eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îd‡ji mgvb| 24
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 10. AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi cwimxgv KZ? 19. x+ =3 n‡j x2 + Gi gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K 25cm L 50cm K 11 L 8 M 7 N 4 (
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( M 81cm N 256cm ( e¨vL¨v: x + = 3 ev, x2 + + 2.x. = 9
e¨vL¨v: i. a2  a + 1 = 0 ev, a  + =0 e¨vL¨v: AvqZ‡¶‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = ev, x2 + + 2 = 9  x2 + = 7
 a+ = †m.wg. = 16 †m.wg. 20. 0.000345 msL¨vwUi mvaviY j‡Mi
ii. mwVK bq; KviY, a + =  AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi cwimxgv = 2 (16 c~Y©K KZ?
ev, a2 + + 2.a. = 2 + 9) †m.wg. = 50 †m.wg. K ( L ( M3 N4 (
ev, a2 + + 2 = 2 11. eM©wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? e¨vL¨v: log (0.000345) = log(3.45 
 a2 + = 0 K 9cm L 12cm 104) = log(3.45)  4
iii. a + = M 12cm N 25cm (
msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c~Y©K =  4 M iiI iii N i, ii I iii (  Ó 12-Zg Ó = 4 + (12 
Ó
ev ( e¨vL¨v: 1)2
22. 3 + 2x2 + x = 0 mgxKiYwU‡K ax2 = 4 + 11  2
2 = 4 + 22 = 26
+ bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mv‡_ 1
33. avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡ì mgwó
Zzjbv Ki‡j b Gi gvb 
K 3 L 2 M 1 N 0 ( 
Q R
K 130 L 150 M 260 N 300 (
e¨vL¨v: 3 + 2x2 + x = 0 †K ax2 + bx + 3
e¨vL¨v: mgvš—i avivi n msL¨K
c = 0 AvKv‡i mvRv‡j cvB,
2x2 + x + 3 = 0,  b = 1
c‡ì mgwó = {2a + (n  1)d}
i. sec P = = 2; cosec R = = 2; sec P =
23. †h wÎfz‡Ri  cosec R  Ó Ó 10wU Ó Ó Ó = {2
i. wZbwU †KvY mgvb Zv‡K ii. cos P + sec P = + 2 =  4 + (10  1) 2}
iii. tanR = = 5(8 + 18) = 5  26 = 130
mgevû wÎfzR e‡j
ii. wZbwU †KvY m~¶¥‡KvY wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs E A F D
Zv‡K m~¶¥‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
A
iii. GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY Zv‡K
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j 60
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii B || DE Ges AB || CD C
BC
34. wP‡Î 
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
i.  †¶Î ABC =  †¶Î BDC
e¨vL¨v: wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KvY C
28. †KvbwU mwVK? B ii.  †¶Î BDC = AvqZ‡¶Î BCFE
mgvb n‡j evû wZbwU I mgvb
K A we›`y‡Z B we›`yi AebwZ iii. mvgvš—wiK †¶Î ABCD =
n‡e| †KvY 60 AvqZ‡¶Î BCFE
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
L C we›`y‡Z A we›`yi DbœwZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
A C †KvY 30 K i I ii L i I iii
M A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi AebwZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
†KvY 60 e¨vL¨v: i.mwVK; KviY, GKB
E F
O N A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi AebwZ f‚wgi Dci Ges GKB mgvš—ivj
3cm †KvY 30 ( †iLv hyM‡ji g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z mKj
B D 29. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨  wÎfzR‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj mgvb|
O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges OE = OF = 4cm K 14m L cm ii. mwVK bq; KviY, †Kv‡bv
24. OA Gi gvb KZ? M cm N cm ( wÎf‚R I AvqZ‡¶Î GKB f‚wg I
K 4cm L 5cm e¨vL¨v: GKB mgvš—ivj †iLvhyM‡ji
M 6cm N 7cm ( 60
e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz, OE  AB; g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z n‡j, wÎf‚‡Ri †¶Îdj
mvgvš—wi‡Ki †¶Îd‡ji A‡a©K|
myZivs, BE = AE = 3cm. Avevi OE = 60
4cm C B iii. mwVK; KviY, GKB f‚wgi
 OA = = = 5cm Ges GKB mgvš—ivj
25. wP‡Î  cos 60 = ev, =  BC = cm †iLvhyM‡ji g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z
i. CD = 6cm 30. ABC Gi A t B = 1 t 2 Ges mvgvš—wiK †¶Îmg~‡ni †¶Îdj
ii. OAB = OCD B t C = 2 t 3 n‡j C Gi mgvb|
iii. AOE  COF 36. ABC Gi AB = AC = 25cm Ges
cwigvc
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 90 L 60 M 45 N 30 ( BC = 30cm, Zvn‡j ABC Gi †¶Îdj
K i I ii L i I iii e¨vL¨v: A t B = 1 t 2, B t C = 2 wbY©q Ki|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( t3 K 250cm2 L 300cm2
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27 bs  A t B t C = 1 t 2 t 3 M 340.9cm2 N 409.1cm2 (
cÖ‡kœi DËi
P `vI:  x + 2x + 3x = 180 e¨vL¨v:
ev, 6x = 180  x = 30
 C = 3  30 = 90 25 cm 25 cm
1 31. p, q, r wZbwU
µwgK
2
mgvbycvwZK ivwk n‡j wb‡Pi B C
†KvbwU mwVK? 30 cm
2 2
K p = qr L q = pr
Q R M pq = qr N r2 = pq (  mgwØevû wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj
26. 2 R-Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: p, q, r wZbwU µwgK = =  40 = 300 cm2
K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 ( mgvbycvwZK ivwk n‡j = ev, q2 37. 20 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi
e¨vL¨v: sin R = = sin 30 = pr A‡a©K KZ?
 R = 30 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 32 I 33 bs K 35 L 70 M 80 N 160 (
 2 R = 60 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: e¨vL¨v: 20 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK
27. PQR-Gi †¶‡Î  4 + 6 + 8 + ................. GKwU aviv| †KvY = 180  20 = 160
i. secP = cosecR 32. avivwUi 12-Zg c`   20 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi
ii. cosP + secP = K 22 L 24 M 26 N 28 (
iii. tanR = A‡a©K = = 80 A
e¨vL¨v: mgvš—i avivi n-Zg c` = a +
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (n  1)d
K i I ii L i I iii 
B C
e¨vL¨v: cos  = ; GLv‡b, f‚wg = =8
AC Ges AwZfyR = AB y+ = =2
 cos  = 40. p + q = 3, pq = 2 n‡j, (p3 + q3) Gi
39. y2 + = 6 n‡j Gi gvb KZ? gvb KZ?
K 2 L2 K 9 L 18 M 27 N 45 (
38. Dc‡ii wP‡Î cos = †KvbwU? M 2 N ( e¨vL¨v: p3 + q3 = (p + q)3  3pq (p + q)
e¨vL¨v: y2 + = 6 ev, y2 + 2.y. + = 6 + 2 = 33  3.2.3 = 27  18 = 9
K L M N (
ivRkvnx †evW©-2017
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? e¨vL¨v: (iii) mwVK bq, †Kbbv Z‡ji  LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ 14 wgUvi
K L M N ( cÖvš— n‡jv †iLv| 20. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j
e¨vL¨v: = = =, hv GKwU g~j` 11. 60 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
msL¨v| A‡a©K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K a2 = bc L b2 = ac
4. (x) = x − 4x + 4
2
n‡j (2) Gi gvb K 30 L 60 M 90 N 120 ( M ab = bc N c2 = ab (
†KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: 60 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz a, b, c µwgK
K 0 L 1 M2 N4 ( = 180  60 mgvbycvZx
e¨vL¨v: f(2) = 22  4.2 + 4 = 4  8 + 4 = 120  =
=0  m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K = = ev, b2 = ac
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs 60 21. 2x − y = 8 Ges x − 2y = 4 n‡j x+y=
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 12. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY KZ?
x4 − x2 + 1 = 0 GKwU mgxKiY| e¨ZxZ Aci `yBwU †Kv‡Yi K 0 L 4 M8 N 12 (
5. Gi gvb †KvbwU? cwigvc †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: 2x  y = 8
K 1 L 2 M3 N4 ( K 63, 36 L 30, 70 x  2y = 4
e¨vL¨v: x4  x2 + 1 = 0 M 40, 50 N 80, 120 ( we‡qvM K‡i, x + y = 4
ev, x4 + 1 = x2 e¨vL¨v: mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri 23. log 2 + log 4 + log 8 + ............
ev, x2 + = 1 mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci †KvYØ‡qi avivwUi 8g c` †KvbwU?
ev,  2.x. = 1 mgwó 90| K log 256 L log 128
ZvB 40 + 50 = 90 M log 64 N log 32 (
ev, =1+2
 =3 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs e¨vL¨v: 1g c`, a = log2, mvaviY
6. x3 + Gi gvb †KvbwU? cÖ‡kœi DËiA `vI: Aš—i, d = log4  log2 = log2
K 0 L 1 M N3 (  8g c` = a + (8  1)d = log2 + 7.log2
e¨vL¨v: =3 = 8 log2 = log28 = log256
ev, =
3 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27 bs
 x3 + =  3.x. cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:

= ()3  3. = 3  3 = 0 B 4
C mgevû ABC G AD  BC Ges BC = 2
8. x − x − 12 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
2
g~jØq GKK|
16. cos Gi gvb †KvbwU? 26. AD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K L M N (
K 3, 4 L −3, 4 K L 2 M N (
M 3, −4 N −3, −4 (
e¨vL¨v: cos = = e¨vL¨v: A
= =
e¨vL¨v: x2  x  12 = 0 17. tan + cot − sec = KZ?
ev, x2  4x + 3x  12 = 0 K L M N (
ev, x(x  4) + 3(x  4) = 0 AB = BC =B AC = 2 GKK C
e¨vL¨v: tan + cot  sec = +  D
AD2 = AB2  BD2 = AB2 
ev, (x  4) (x + 3) = 0 = +  = = =
= 22  = 4  1 = 3
 x = 4,  3 18. S‡o GKwU MvQ †n‡j c‡owQj, ev, AD =
9. 2x2 − 4ax = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb GgZve¯’vq Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z 27. ABD Gi †¶Îdj KZ eM© GKK?
†KvbwU? 7 wgUvi D”PZvq GKwU K 2 L M N (
K 0 L 2a M 0, 2a N 2, 2a ( LyuwU †Vm w`‡q MvQwU‡K e¨vL¨v: ABD Gi †¶Îdj = 
e¨vL¨v: 2x  4ax = 0
2
†mvRv K‡i ivLv nj| f‚wg‡Z mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj
ev, 2x(x  2a) = 0 LyuwUwUi ¯úk© we›`yi =  (evû)2 =  22 = eM© GKK
ev, x(x  2a) = 0  x = 0, 2a AebwZ †KvY 30 n‡j, LyuwUi 28. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvš—ivj
10. BDK¬x‡Wi ¯^xKvh© ˆ`N©¨ KZ? evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9
AbyhvqxÑ K 7 wgUvi L 7 wgUvi †m.wg. I 7 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv
i. †iLvi cÖvš— we›`y bvB M 14 wgUvi N 14 wgUvi ( 8 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi †¶Îdj KZ
ii. hvi †Kej ˆ`N©¨ Av‡Q, wKš‘ e¨vL¨v: BCD G BCD = EDC = eM© †m.wg.?
cÖ¯’ I D”PZv bvB, ZvB †iLv 30 K 24 L 64 M 96 N 504 (
iii. Z‡ji cÖvš— n‡jv we›`y  sinBCD = A e¨vL¨v: UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj =
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ev, sin30 =
D (mgvš—ivj evûØ‡qi mgwó) 
K i I ii L i I iii ev, E
30
= D”PZv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( ev, CD7 wg.
= 14 = (9 + 7)  8 = 64 eM© †m.wg.
30
ivRkvnx †evW©-2016 C B
3. sin = n‡j cot Gi gvb †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: sin = = sin30 ev,  = 30 4. Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K L 1 M N2 (  cot = cot 30 = K L 1 M N2 (
e¨vL¨v: = 11. NiwUi †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? 22. 0.((Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k
= = =  = K 10 L 9 M8 N7 ( cÖKvwkZ iƒc †KvbwU?
5. cosecA – cotA = n‡j (cosecA + cotA) e¨vL¨v: ˆ`N©¨ x wg. n‡j cÖ¯’ = x K L M N (
Gi gvb KZ? − 2 wg. e¨vL¨v: 0... = =
K L M N ( myZivs 2(x + x − 2) = 32 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K (26 I 27) bs
e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb, cosec2A − cÖ‡kœi DËiA`vI:
2
cot A = 1 ev, 2x − 2 = 16
ev, (cosecA + cotA)(cosecA – cotA) = 1 ev, 2x = 18
ev, cosecA + cotA = ev, x = 9
 cosecA + cotA =  ˆ`N©¨ 9 wg.
wb‡Pi DcvË¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K 6 bs 12. NiwUi †g‡Si †¶Îdj KZ 8 GKK
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: eM©wgUvi?
14, 10, 8, 11, 9, 6, 12, 15, 11, 10, 18 K 31.5 L 36 M 63 N 126 (
6. DcvË¸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: ˆ`N©¨ 9 wg. n‡j cÖ¯’ = 9 60
− 2 = 7 wg.
K 12 L 11 M 10 N9 ( C
e¨vL¨v: DcvË¸‡jv EaŸ©µg  †¶Îdj = 9  7 = 63 eM© wg. B
Abymv‡i mvRv‡j cvB, 6, 8, 9, 13. 128 + 64 + 32 + .....avivwUi KZ Zg c`

? 26. BCGi ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU?
10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18 K 9 Zg L 8 Zg M 7 Zg N 6 Zg ( K GKK L 4 GKK
DcvË msL¨v = 11 wU hv e¨vL¨v: awi, n Zgc` = M 4 GKK N 4 GKK (
we‡Rvo ev, arn−1 = e¨vL¨v: cos 60 =
 ga¨K = Zg c` = 6ô c` = 11 ev, 128  = ev, =
8. †Kv‡bv eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj Zvi ev, = ev, BC = 4.
K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡¶‡Îi ev, = 27. ABC Gi †¶Îdj KZ eM© GKK?
†¶Îd‡ji KZ¸Y? ev, n  1 = 8 K 8 L 4 M4 N (
K L M N2 ( ev, n = 9 e¨vL¨v: AB = = = 4
e¨vL¨v: eM©‡¶‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a  9 Zgc` =  †¶Îdj =  AB  BC
GKK n‡j wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 18, 19 I 20 bs = 44=8
†¶Îdj = a2 eM© GKK cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 33. wb‡Pi Z_¨wU j¶ Ki:
A i. loga(m)p = plogam
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = GKK D ii. 24 = 16 Ges log216 = 4 mgv_©K
4
 K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡¶‡Îi iii. loga(m + n) = logam + logan
†¶Îdj = ( a)2 eM© GKK = 2a2 O Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K †KvbwU
eM© GKK 3 mwVK?
myZivs eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj K‡Y©i C K i I ii L i I iii
B
E M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
Dci eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îd‡ji ¸Y| wP‡Î AB = BC = CD = AD
9. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvš— 18. AOD Gi †¶Îdj †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: (iii) mwVK bq, KviY
K 14 eM© GKK L 12 eM© loga(m  n) = logam + logan.
ivj evû `ywUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9
GKK 37. x – y = 2 Ges xy = 24 n‡j, (x + y) Gi
†m.wg. Ges 7 †m.wg. Ges evû
M 7 eM© GKK N 6 eM© GKK gvb KZ?
`ywUi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ 8 †m.wg. K 10 L 52 M 100 N –92 (
n‡j UªvwcwRqvgwUi †¶Îdj KZ (
e¨vL¨v: AOD Gi †¶Îdj e¨vL¨v: x + y =
eM© †m.wg.? = = = 10
=  f‚wg  D”PZv
K 504 L 96 M 64 N 24 (
=  AO  OD =  3  4 = 6
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 38, 39 I
e¨vL¨v: UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj 19. ABCD PZzf©y‡Ri cwimxgv 40 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
=  h (a + b) eM©GKK a4 – a2 + 1 = 0 GKwU
†KvbwU?
=  8 (9 + 7) eM© †m.wg. K 12 GKK L 14 GKK
exRMvwYwZK mgxKiY|
= 4  16 eM© †m.wg. M 20 GKK N 28 GKK (
38. a2 + = KZ?
= 64 eM© †m.wg. K 4 L 2 M 1 N 0 (
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, AO = 3 GKK, BO = e¨vL¨v: a4 − a2 + 1 = 0
10. GKwU NbK AvK…wZi e¯‘i 4 GKK
c„ôZ‡ji †¶Îdj 2400 eM© †m.wg.  AB= = = = 5
ev, a4 + 1 = a2 ev, = 1 ev, a2 + = 1
cwimxgv = 4  AB = 4  5 = 20 39. a3 + Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
n‡j NbKwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ K 3 L 2 M 1 N 0 (
†m.wg.? GKK
e¨vL¨v: a2 + = 1
K 20 L 20 M 20 N 400 ( 20. AE  BC n‡j AE Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? ev, – 2. a. = 1
e¨vL¨v: Nb‡Ki avi a †m.wg. n‡j K 2.4 GKK L 4.8 GKK
ev, a + =
c„ôZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 6a2 eM© †m.wg. M 9.6 GKK N 7 GKK (
GLb, a3 + = − 3a.
 6a = 2400 ev, a = 400 ev, a = 20
2 2 e¨vL¨v: ABC Gi †¶Îdj = ()3 − 3
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a =  20 = 20 =  f‚wg  D”PZv =3−3=0
†m.wg. =  AC  OB 40. Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
= 64 K 4 L 3 M 2 N 1 (
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K (11 I 12) bs = 12 eM© GKK e¨vL¨v: a2 + = 1
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: Avevi, ABC Gi †¶Îdj =  BC  AE myZivs = a2 + − 2.a.
GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii †g‡Si ev, 12 =  5  AE ev, AE = = 1 − 2= −1
ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ A‡c¶v 2 wgUvi †ekx  AE = 4.8 GKK ev, = (−1)2  = 1
Ges cwimxgv 32 wgUvi|
ivRkvnx †evW©-2015
1. Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk wb‡Pi
0... K (5, 0), (1, 2) L (2, 1), (5, 0)
†KvbwU? †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ABCD GKwU
O M (2, 1), (0, 5) N (1, 5), (0, 2) (
K L M N ( PZzfz©R| e¨vL¨v: (2, 1) n‡j, 2 + 3.1 = 5
e¨vL¨v: 0... = = = 18. OPC wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj KZ (5, 0) n‡j, 5 + 0 = 5
4. (a) = a2  3a + 2 n‡j, a Gi †Kvb eM©wgUvi? 28. log3 + log9 + log27 + ....... avivwUi
gv‡bi Rb¨ (a) = 0 n‡e? K 30 L 20 M 12 N 6 ( mvaviY Aš—i KZ?
K 0 L2 e¨vL¨v: OP = K 2log3 L log6 M log3 N log (
M (1,  2) N (1, 2) ( = = = 3 wg. e¨vL¨v: log3 + log9 + log27 + .........
e¨vL¨v: (a) = 0 ev, a2  3a + 2 = 0 = log3 + log32 + log33 + .........
OPC Gi †¶Îdj =  4  3 = 6 eM© = log3 + 2log3 + 3log3 + ..........
ev, a2  2a  a + 2 = 0 wg.  mvaviY Aš—i = 2log3  log3 =
ev, a(a  2)  1 (a  2) = 0 19. ABCD PZzfz©‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡Pi log3
ev, (a  2) (a  1) = 0 †KvbwU mwVK? 30. Abycv‡Zi kZ© 
 a = 1, 2
K ABC + ADC = 180 i. x t y = y t x n‡j, x = y
6. a3  3ab2 + 2b3 Gi Drcv`K  ABO + BDC = 80
L ii. x t y = m t n n‡j, (x + y) t y = (m +
i. a  b M ODP + OCP = 180 n) t n
ii. a + 2b BAD + BCD = 130 (
iii. a2 + ab + 2b2
N n‡j, yz = xp
iii. x t y = z t p
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 21 I wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: K i I ii L i I iii
P
e¨vL¨v: a3  3ab2 + 2b3 = (a  b) (a  e¨vL¨v: ii.mwVK; KviY, x t y = m
5
b) (a + 2b) tn
3 ev, =
11. logx9 = 2, x Gi gvb wb‡Pi
†KvbwU?  ev, + 1 = + 1
R ev, =
K 2 L 3 Q
M 3 N 18 ( 21. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?  (x + y) t y = (m + n) t n
e¨vL¨v: logx9 = 2 ev, x2 = 9  x =  3 K L M N ( 31. 3 + a + b + 81 ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j,
wKš‘ jMvwi`‡gi m~Îvbyhvqx x 22. Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? b Gi gvb KZ?
> 0 nIqvq x = 3 K L  2.44
K 9 L 12 M 18 N 27 (
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs M 1 N 1.56 ( e¨vL¨v: avivwUi PZz_© c`, aq3 =
81
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: e¨vL¨v:
ev, 3.q3 = 81 ev, q3 = 27  q = 3
evwl©K kZKiv 5 UvKv nv‡i 500  Z…Zxq c` aq2 = 3  32 = 3  9 = 27
UvKvi 3 eQ‡iiÑ 33. A
3 5
12. mij gybvdv KZ n‡e?
K 25 UvKv L 50 UvKv
M 75 UvKv N 100 UvKv ( Q  R 6
4 †m.w
e¨vL¨v: mij gybvdv,
I = Pnr = 500  3  = 75 UvKv g. 30
B C
13. Pµe„w× gybvdv KZ n‡e? QR = = = = = 4 4
K 41.81 UvKv L 51.25 UvKv
tan = , sin = ABC wÎfz‡Ri †m.wg
†¶Îdj KZ eM©
= = = †m.wg. (cÖvq)?
M 78.81 UvKv N 78.95 UvKv ( =  =  2.44 .
K 6 L 6 M 12 N 24 (
e¨vL¨v: me„w× g~jab, C = P(1 + r)n 23. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 t 2 e¨vL¨v:
= 500 = 578.81 UvKv Ges G‡ì ABC Gi †¶Îdj =  4  6  sin 30
 Pµe„w× gybvdv = (578.81  M.mv.¸ 4 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi = 46
500) UvKv = 78.81 UvKv j.mv.¸ KZ? = 6 eM© †m.wg.
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19 bs K 6 L 8 M 12 N 24 ( 36. GKwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 6
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: e¨vL¨v: awi, msL¨v `yBwU 3x I wgUvi n‡j, Gi AvqZb KZ Nb
2x wgUvi?
A B  msL¨v `ywUi M. mv. ¸ = x = 4 K 36 L 144 M 216 N 512 (
Ges j. mv. ¸ = 3  2  x = 3  2  4 = e¨vL¨v:
.O 24
5w
Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ a = 6  a = 6
27. †Kvb gvb PviwU x + 3y = 5
 Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 63 Nb wg. = 216
g. mgxKiYwU‡K wm× K‡i?
D C Nb wg.
P 4w
g. w`bvRcyi †evW©-2017
1. Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk wb‡Pi
0.. . e¨vL¨v: = = 2 = 2, hv GKwU g~j` iii. A †m‡U 2 Øviv wefvR¨
†KvbwU? msL¨v| msL¨v 1wU
K L M N ( 3. A = [x   : 2 < x < 6} n‡jÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vL¨v: 0.. . = = i. A †m‡Ui †gŠwjK msL¨v 2wU K i I ii L ii I iii
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? ii. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 8wU M i I iii N i, ii I iii (
K L M N (
e¨vL¨v: i. mwVK; KviY, A  abc = 1 K 55, 35 L 54, 36
†m‡Ui Dcv`vb n‡jv 3, 4, 5 hvi 11. logx = logy n‡j logx2 Gi gvb KZ? M 50, 40 N 45, 45 (
g‡a¨ 3 I 5 †gŠwjK msL¨v K x L y M logy N log ( e¨vL¨v: mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R Aci
ii. mwVK; KviY, A †m‡Ui e¨vL¨v: logx = logy †KvYØ‡qi mgwó 90| awi
Dcv`vb 3wU nIqvq P(A) ev, 2 logx = logy ev, logx2 = logy †KvYØq 3x I 2x
†m‡Ui Dcv`vb = 23 = 8wU 12. 10 wfwËK log Gi †¶‡ÎÑ  3x + 2x = 90
iii. mwVK; A †m‡Ui i. log 1 = 0 ev, x = 18
Dcv`vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ïay 4, 2 Øviv ii. log 0 = 1  †KvYØq 3  18 = 54 Ges 2
iii. log 100 = 2
wefvR¨| 18 = 36 A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19.
4. A = {w, x, y, z} n‡j A Gi cÖK…Z
K i I ii L i I iii R
Dc‡mU KqwU?
K 12 L 13 M 15 N 16 ( M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
e¨vL¨v: A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb 4wU e¨vL¨v: ii. mwVK bq; KviY, log0 E 30 B
C 105
myZivs A †m‡Ui cÖK…Z Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ|
iii. mwVK; KviY log100 = log102 = F
Dc‡mU = 2n  1 wP‡Î R Gi gvb KZ?
D
= (2  1) wU ev 15wU
4 2log10 = 2
K 25 L 35 M 45 N 75 (
5. = n‡j a Gi gvb wb‡Pi 13. logx = – 2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? e¨vL¨v: ACB = wecÖZxc ECF
†KvbwU? K 5 L 5 M  N (
e¨vL¨v: log x =  2 = 30
K L 5 M3 N5 (  ACB + BAC = DBE
e¨vL¨v: = ev, x = ev, =
2
ev, 30 + R = 105  R = 75
ev, a= 5 ev, a = 5= 5.5= 5 ev, x2 = 25  x = 5
20. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs wKš‘ FYvÍK msL¨vi jMvwi`g
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: GKwU evû ewa©Z Ki‡j †h
AmsÁvwqZ
2
x =5+2  x=5
ewnt¯’ †KvY Drcbœ nq Zvi
6. x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 14. = = n‡j a : c Gi gvb KZ? cwigvY KZ?
K − L + K 2:3 L 3:4 K 60 L 80 M 90 N 120 (
M − N 5−2 ( M 4:9 N 9:4 ( e¨vL¨v: mgevû wÎfz‡Ri
e¨vL¨v: x2 = 5 + 2 e¨vL¨v: = Ges = cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY 60
ev, 2 2
x = () + 2.. + ()2
ev, a = ev, a =  ewnt¯’ †KvY = wecixZ Aš—t¯’
ev, x2 = ( + )2 ev,  a:c=4:9
= †KvYØ‡qi mgwó = 60 + 60 =
 x= + 120
15. (x − a − b) = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb
7. x3 + = KZ? 21. sin 3A = cos3A n‡j A Gi gvb KZ?
K 18 L 15
†KvbwU?
K (a + b) L −(a + b) K 15 L 20 M 25 N 30 (
M 12 N 10 ( e¨vL¨v: sin3A = cos3A
M N (
e¨vL¨v: x = + ev,
 = =
e¨vL¨v: (x  a  b) = 0 tan3A = 1 = tan45
= ev, x  a  b = 0 ev, x = a + b ev, 3A = 45  A = 15
=  16. ABC wÎfz‡Ri B = 60, C = 40 22. sin (A − B) = Ges B = 30 n‡j A Gi
x+ = + +  =2 Ges B I C Gi mgwØLÊK O gvb KZ?
 x3 + =  3.x. we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡j BOC Gi K 0 L 30 M 45 N 60 (
= (2)3 3. 2 e¨vL¨v: sin(A  B) = = sin30
= 24  6
gvb KZ?
K 80 L 90 ev, A  B = 30
= 18
8. x + = 5 n‡jÑ
M 120 N 130
A
( ev, A = 30 + B = 30 + 30 = 60
i. = 21 e¨vL¨v: B =  60 = 30 23. A D
ii. x2 − 5x + 1 = 0 C =  40 = 20
iii. x2 + = 23  BOC = 180  (30 + 20) =O130
C
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. S B
T
K i I ii L ii I iii
C
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ( B
e¨vL¨v: i. mwVK, KviY, wP‡Î AebwZ †KvY CAD = 60
=  4x. = 52  4 = 21 n‡j BAC Gi gvb †KvbwU?
P O R
ii. mwVK, KviY, x + = 5 K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 (
ev, x2 + 1 = 5x ev, x2  5x + 1 = 0 wP‡Î ROT I TOS †KvYØq e¨vL¨v: CAD = GKvš—i ACD
iii. mwVK, KviY, x2 + =  2.x. ci¯úiÑ = 60
= 52  2 = 23 i. m¤ú~iK ii. mwbœwnZ GLb, BAC + ACD = 90
9. a = , b = n‡j (a + b)2 − 2ab Gi gvb iii. c~iK ev, BAC = 90  60 = 30
KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡jÑ
K 1 L 2 M3 N5 ( K i I ii L i I iii i. b2 = ac
ii. 2b = a + c
e¨vL¨v: (a + b)  2ab = a + b
2 2 2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( iii. =
2 2
= () + () = 5 e¨vL¨v: i. mwVK bq; KviY, OS, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. x = (x , x ) n‡j abc Gi gvb KZ?
2 ab ab c
PR Gi Dci j¤^ nIqvq ROT + K i I ii L ii I iii
K 0 L 1 M2 N3 ( TOS = 90
M i I iii N i, ii I iii (
e¨vL¨v: x2 = (xab . xab)c 18. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY
ev, 2 abc
x =x .x abc e¨vL¨v: i. mwVK, KviY, = ev, b 2
e¨ZxZ Aci `yB †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ = ac

ev, x2 = x2abc 3 : 2 n‡j †KvY `yBwU wb‡Pi ii. mwVK bq, KviY, = = k n‡j a =
ev, 2abc = 2 †KvbwU? bk = ck.k = ck2
Ges b = ck  2b = 2 ck e¨vL¨v: avivwUi 1g c` = 5.1 + 3 = 29. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK
Ges a + c = ck2 + c = c (k2 + 1) 8 evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. n‡j †¶Îdj
 2b  a + c ,, 2q c` = 5.2 + 3 = 13 KZ eM© †m.wg.?
iii. mwVK, KviY, =  mvaviY Aš—i = 13  8 = 18  K 3 L 4
ev, +1= +1 13 = 5 M 6 N 9 (
ev, = 26. , − 1, AbyµgwUi mvaviY e¨vL¨v: mgevû wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj
25. GKwU mgvš—i avivi n Zg c` 5n AbycvZ †KvbwU? =  62 =  36 = 9
+ 3 n‡j mvaviY Aš—i KZ? K L − M N − ( 30. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 26 wgUvi
K −2 L M5 N8 ( e¨vL¨v: =  n‡j cwiwa KZ wgUvi?
K 13 L 26 M 39 N 52 (
e¨vL¨v: cwiwa = e¨vm   = 26
w`bvRcyi †evW©-2016
wPÎwU j¶ Ki 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt e¨vL¨v: mgvš—i avivi n Zg c`
O †K›`ªwewkó A = a + (n − 1) d = −3 + (n − 1)3
e„‡Ë P GKwU = −3 + 3n − 3 = 3n − 6.
ewnt¯’ we›`y Ges P M
O 12. cÖ`Ë wPÎ Abyhvqx PON Gi 24. ABCGi D”PZv I f‚wgi AbycvZ
P we›`y †_‡K PA c~iK †KvY †KvbwU? †KvbwU?
B K MOP L NOQ A
I PB `yBwU
¯úk©K| M POQ N MOQ (
3. †KvbwU mwVK? e¨vL¨v: `ywU c~iK †Kv‡Yi
K OP = PA L PA = PB mgwó 90 nq| 4 cm
M AO2 +OB2 =AB2 N PA = PM ( GLv‡b, PON I POQ †KvYØ‡qi

B C
e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kvb mgwó 90| D
10 cm
we›`y †_‡K e„‡Ë Aw¼Z 13. x  x  12 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU
2
¯úk©K `ywU mgvb nq| g~j †KvbwU? K L M N (

5. a t b = 3 t 4; b t c = 6 t 7 n‡j a t b t c K 7 L 1 M 3 N 4 ( e¨vL¨v: = =
=? e¨vL¨v: x2 − x − 12 = 0 C P B
K 7 t 12 t 14 L 3t6t7 ev, x2 − 4x + 3x − 12 = 0
M 4t6t7 N 9 t 12 t 14 ( ev, x (x − 4) + 3(x − 4) = 0 h
e¨vL¨v: = = = ev, (x − 4) (x + 3) = 0  x = 4, − 3.
= = =
15. 5, 11, 13, 6, 13, 6, 11, 9, 6 msL¨v¸‡jvi D O r A
 a t b t c = 9 t 12 t 14
g‡a¨ cÖPziK †KvbwU? wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki| ABCD GKwU
A K 6 L 9 M 11 N 13 ( mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛvi| O f‚wgi †K›`ª,
e¨vL¨v: DcvË¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 6 f‚wgi e¨vmva© r GKK Ges D”PZv h
m‡e©v”P wZbevi Av‡Q| ZvB GKK|
x+y
1 cÖPziK 6. GLb 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt
16. 0.000435 msL¨vi j‡Mi c~Y©K = ?
B
xy
C K 4 L 3 M 4 N 3 ( 28. wmwjÛviwUi mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji
e¨vL¨v: 0.000435 = 4.35  10 −4 †¶Îdj KZ eM© GKK?
wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K (6 I 7) bs cÖ‡kœi K r2 L 2rh
DËi `vIt  msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c~Y©K −
M r(r + h) N 2r(r + h) (
6. AC Gi cwigvY KZ GKK? 17. 0.24 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk
e¨vL¨v: wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖ
K 0 L 1 M N 2 ( †KvbwU?
( c„ôZ‡ji †¶Îdj = r2 + 2rh + r2
e¨vL¨v: AC2 = AB2 + BC2 = 12 + ()2 K L M N 5
= 2r2 + 2rh
=1+3=4 e¨vL¨v: 0... = = = 2r (r + h)
 AC = 2 18. x  y  z Gi gvb KZ?
7. x Gi gvb KZ? 30. hw` logx400 = 4 nq, wfwË
K 2 L 1 M 1 N 2 (
K 0 L 15 M 30 N 45 ( e¨vL¨v: x − y − z = 1 − 1 − 1 = −1 †KvbwU?
e¨vL¨v: mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri 20. = 9 n‡j m t n = ? K 2 L 3
M 2 N 2 (
mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci †KvYØ‡qi K 1t5 L 5 t 1 M 2 t 3 N 3t2 (
mgwó 90 e¨vL¨v: log x 400 = 4
e¨vL¨v: = 9 ev, x4 = 400
A_©vr, x + y + x − y = 90 ev, 3m + n = 9n − 9m
ev, 2x = 90  x = 45 ev, x4 =  x = 2
ev, 12m = 8n ev, = 31. b + = 3 n‡j, 2 Gi gvb KZ?
8. S = {(2, 3), (1, 0), (1, 0), (5, 4)} Gi  m t n = 2 t 3.
†Wv‡gb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 9 L 5 M 3 N 1 (
K {1, 2, 3, 5} L {0, 3, 4}
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K (22 I 23) bs e¨vL¨v: = − 4.b.
M {2, 1, 1, 5} N {2, 0, 1, 5} ( cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: = 32 − 4.2 = 9 − 8 = 1.
e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡bv Aš^‡qi µg‡Rvo GKwU mgvš—i avivi cÖ_g c`  3 32. iwng I Kwi‡gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi
¸‡jvi cÖ_g Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †mU‡K Ges mvaviY Aš—i 3| AbycvZ
†Wv‡gb e‡j| 22. avivwUi wØZxq c` †KvbwU? 5 t 3| iwn‡gi eqm 25 eQi n‡j
9. F(x) = x3  4x + 3 n‡j F(2) = ? K 6 L 0 M 3 N 6 ( Kwi‡gi eqm KZ?
K 0 L 2 M 3 N 4 ( e¨vL¨v: wØZxq c` = cÖ_gc` + K 10 eQi L 15 eQi
e¨vL¨v: F(2) = 23 − 4.2 + 3 = 8 − 8 + 3 = mvaviY Aš—i = − 3 + 3 = 0
M 20 eQi N 30 eQi (
3. 23. avivwUi n-Zg c` KZ?
Q K 3n L 3n  6
e¨vL¨v: Kwi‡gi eqm x eQi n‡j
M 3n  3 N n3 ( = ev, x =  x = 15 eQi
P
M N
O
36. sin = n‡j -Gi gvb KZ? M N ( †¶Îdj = 6 eM© †m.wg.
iii.
K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 ( e¨vL¨v: x2 = x wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vL¨v: sin = K i I ii L i I iii
ev, sin = sin60   = 60 ev, x2 − x = 0
37. hw` x = 2  nq, Z‡e Gi gvb KZ? ev, x (x − ) = 0 e¨vL¨v: (i) cwimxgv = (3 + 4 + 5)
K 2 L 2+  x = 0, x− =0 †m.wg.
M 2+2 N1 ( = 12 †m.wg.
ev, x =
e¨vL¨v: x = 2 − (ii) Aa©cwimxgv, s = = 6 †m.wg.
ev, = = myZivs x = 0,
(iii) †¶Îdj =
= 39. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ = = 6 eM© †m.wg.
= =2+. h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg. Ges
38. mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU
x2 = x 40.  x Gi gvb †KvbwU?
5 †m.wg. n‡j  K L x Mx N (
†KvbwU? i. cwimxgv = 12 †m.wg. e¨vL¨v:
x
K {0} L {0, } ii. Aa©-cwimxgv = 6 †m.wg. =xx=x=x=x=
w`bvRcyi †evW©-2015
1. a + = n‡j, a + Gi gvb KZ?
2
ev, 25x  10 = 22x + 11
K 2 L 0 M4 N6 ( ev, 25x  22x = 11 + 10
e¨vL¨v: a + = ev, a2 + + 2.a. = 2 ev, a2 ev, 3x = 21  x = 7
+ + 2 = 2  a2 + = 0 13. 729 Gi jM 4 n‡j, wfwË KZ?
2. log7 Gi gvb KZ? K 6 L 6 M 3 N 3 (
K L 2 M N 7 ( e¨vL¨v: logx729 = 4 ev, x4 = 729 =
e¨vL¨v: log7 = log ()2 = 2log = 2.1 = 2 (3)4
3. g~j` msL¨v †KvbwU? x=3 24. Dc‡ii wP‡Î POM = KZ?
K 60 L 90 M 120 N 150 (
K L M N ( 14. 3 Gi 9 wfwËK jM KZ?
K L 1 M N 4 ( e¨vL¨v: PM = PN, OM = ON
e¨vL¨v: = 4; myZivs g~j` msL¨v|
e¨vL¨v: log93 = log9 3 (e¨vmva©), OP mvaviY evû|
6. (x) = n‡j, (1) Gi gvb KZ?
 POM   PON  POM = PON
= log93 = log9() = log99 = =
K 3 L 1 M 1 N 3 ( POM + MON + PON = 360
15. †KvbwU A‡f`?
e¨vL¨v: (x) = K (x + 1)2  (x  1)2 = 4x ev, POM + 60 +  POM = 360
 ( 1) = = = 1 L (x + 1)2  (x  1)2 = 2(x2 + 1) ev, 2POM = 360  60 = 300
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs M (x + y)2  (x  y)2 = 2xy  POM = 150
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: N (x  y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 ( wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 25 I 26 bs
p3 + = 0 e¨vL¨v: (x + 1)2  (x  1)2 cÖ‡kœi DËi
A `vI:
7. p2 + Gi gvb KZ? = (x + 1 + x  1) (x + 1  x + 1)
K 0 L 1 M 3 N 5 ( = 2x.2 = 4x
60
e¨vL¨v: p3 + = 0 16. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j  3m
ev,  3.p. = 0 i. a t b tt b t c
ev, = 0 ii. a2 = bc
iii. b2 = ac B C
ev,  3 = 0 [ p +  0]
ev, = 3 K i, ii L i, iii 25. Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
BC
p+ = wg. L wg.
M ii, iii N i, ii I iii ( K
 p2 + =  2.p.
e¨vL¨v: a, b, c µwgK M 2 wg. N 3 wg. (
= ()2  2 = 3  2 = 1
8. Gi gvb KZ? mgvbycvZx n‡j, e¨vL¨v: tan 60 = =
K 7 L 1 M 1 N 7 ( a t b t t b t c ev, =  b2 = ac ev, =  BC = 3
e¨vL¨v: =  4.p. 17. (x2  3)2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j 26. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
= ()  4 = 3  4 =  1
2 KqwU? K wg. L 3 wg.
9. m8 + m4  2 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU M 6 wg. N wg. (

K m4  2 L m3  1 ( e¨vL¨v: cos60 = ev, =
M m2 + 2 N m+1 ( e¨vL¨v: (x2  3)2 = 0  AC = 6 =
e¨vL¨v: m 8
+ m  2 = m + 2m  m 
4 8 4 4
ev, (x2  3) (x2  3) = 0 28. †Kv‡bv e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨
2  x2  3 = 0  x2  3 = 0 wZb¸Y e„w× Ki‡j Dnvi †¶Îdj
= m4(m4 + 2)  1 (m4 + 2) x=x= KZ¸Y e„w× cv‡e?
= (m4  1) (m4 + 2) = {(m2)2  1} (m4 + 18. wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ (†m.wg.) K 3 ¸Y L 4 ¸Y M 8 ¸Y N 9 ¸Y (
2) e¨vL¨v: e‡M©i evû a GKK n‡j
†Ìqv nj| †Kvb †¶‡Î wÎfzR
= (m2 + 1) (m2  1) (m4 + 2)
A¼b m¤¢e? †¶Îdj a2 eM© GKK
= (m2 + 1) (m + 1) (m  1) (m4 + 2)
K 3, 5, 6 L 4, 5, 9  Ó Ó 3a Ó Ó Ó (3a)2 = 9a2
11. mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb M 5, 6, 12 N 6, 7, 16 (
= Ó Ó
e¨vL¨v: 3 + 5 > 6,
†KvbwU?  †¶Îdj e„w× cvq (9a2  a2) = 8a2
K 7 L 1 M N ( m¤¢e; 4 + 5 = 9, 5 + 6 < 12, 6 + 7 < 16 eM© GKK A_©vr 8 ¸Y|
e¨vL¨v: 5x  2 = 2x + 1 †h‡nZz, wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB 29. ax + by = ab Ges ax  by = ab
ev, 5 = 5 evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡c¶v mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †KvbwU?
ev, = e„nËi| P K (a, b) L (b, a)
M (b, 0) N (0, b) (
60
M N
e¨vL¨v: ax + by = ab ........... (i) M 3x = 8y + 2 N 4x = 3y ( Nb †m.wg.
= 6213 = 1470.27
ax  by = ab ................. (ii) e¨vL¨v: g~j we›`yMvgx wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 34 I 35bs
(†hvM K‡i) 2ax = 2ab mgxKi‡Yi mvaviY AvKvi, y = cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
x=b mx †Kv‡bv mgvš—i avivi 1g c` 2 Ges
 a.b + by = ab ((i) G gvb ewm‡q) 4x = 3y ev, y = x mvaviY Aš—i 3.
ev, by = 0  y = 0 32. GKwU PvKv 720 wgUvi c_ 34. avivwUi n Zg c` KZ?
mgvavb (b, 0) †h‡Z 18 evi Ny‡i, PvKvwUi K 3n + 1 L
A cwiwa KZ? M3n  1 N (
K 40 wg. L 738 wg. e¨vL¨v: mgvš—i avivwUi n-Zg c`
M 702 wg. N 12980 wg. ( = a + (n  1)d = 2 + (n  1)3 = 3n  1
10
6 e¨vL¨v: PvKvi cwiwa = 1 evi 35. avivwUi cÖ_g 8 c‡ì †hvMdj
†m.wg. KZ?
†m.wg. Nyi‡Z AwZµvš— `~iZ¡ = = 40
wg. K 23 L 25 M 100 N 124 (
B C
33. 13 †m.wg. D”PZvwewkó †ej‡bi e¨vL¨v: mgvš—i avivwUi cÖ_g
30. Dc‡ii wP‡Î ABC Gi 
f‚wgi e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. n‡j  n c‡ì †hvMdj = {2a + (n  1)d}
i. †¶Îdj 24 eM© †m.wg.
ii. cwimxgv 60 †m.wg. i. f‚wgi †¶Îdj 113.10 eM©  Ó Ó Ó 8 Ó Ó
iii. BAC > ACB †m.wg. = {2  2 + (8  1)3}
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. c„ôZ‡ji †¶Îdj 490.09 eM© = 4(4 + 21) = 100
K i, ii L i, iii †m.wg. 36. 4 + 8 + 16 + ...... avivwUi mvaviY
M ii, iii N i, ii I iii ( iii. AvqZb 1470.27 Nb †m.wg. c` KZ?
e¨vL¨v: 102 = 62 + BC2 ev, BC2 = 100 K 2n1 L 2n+1 M 8n1 N 8n+1 (
 36 ev, BC2 = 64  BC = 8 K i, ii L i, iii e¨vL¨v: ¸‡YvËi avivi mvaviY c`
i. mwVK; KviY, ABC Gi †¶Îdj = aqn1 = 4.2n1 = 22.2n1 = 2n+1
M ii, iii N i, ii I iii (
=  8  6 = 24 eM© †m.wg. e¨vL¨v: i.mwVK; KviY, f‚wgi 39. GKwU i¤^‡mi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
ii. mwVK bq; KviY, cwimxgv = †¶Îdj h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. I 12 †m.wg.
10 + 8 + 6 = 24 †m.wg. =   62 = 113.10 eM© †m.wg.
Gi †¶Îdj KZ?
K 11 eM© †m.wg.L 22 eM©
iii. mwVK; KviY BC > AB ii. mwVK bq; KviY, c„ôZ‡ji
myZivs BAC > ACB. †¶Îdj †m.wg.
M 60 eM© †m.wg.N 120 eM©
31. †Kvb mgxKiYwU g~j = 2r(r + h) = 2  6  (6 + 13)
we›`yMvgx? = 716.283 eM© †m.wg. †m.wg. (
K 2x = 3y + 2 L x + 3y = 5 iii. mwVK; KviY, AvqZb = r2h e¨vL¨v: i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj =  10  12
= 60 eM©. †m.wg.
Kzwgjv †evW©-2017
2. 1 – 1 + 1 – 1 + 1 – 1 + .... ¸‡YvËi 7. we›`ywU wb‡Pi †Kvb
(2, 3) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
avivwUi cÖ_g (2n + 1) msL¨K mgxKi‡Yi †jLwP‡Îi Dci K i I ii L i I iii
c‡ì mgwó KZ? Aew¯’Z? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
K 0 L 1 M2 N4 ( K x–y=1 L 2x + y = 7 e¨vL¨v: x(2x  3) =
e¨vL¨v: avivwUi 1g c`, a = 1 M x + 3y = 5 N 2x + y = 6 ( ev, 2x  3 =
Ges mvaviY AbycvZ, r = =  1 < e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, x = 2 Ges y = 3 ev, 2x  = 3
1 2x + y = 2  2 + 3 = 7 ev, =9
 Sn = a ; r < 1 ev,  4 = 9  2x + =
8. a – b = 2, ab = 3 n‡j, a3 – b3 Gi gvb
(2n + 1) msL¨K c‡ì mgwó = 13. 35.37 msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c~Y©K
== ==1 KZ?
K –10 L –1 M 17 N 26 ( KZ?
3. GKwU mylg cÂfz‡Ri K –1 L 1 M 3 N 4 (
cÖwZwU kxl© †Kv‡Yi cwigvc e¨vL¨v: a 3
 b 3
= (a  b) 3
+ 3ab (a  b)
= 2 + 3.3.2 [a  b = 2, ab =
3 e¨vL¨v: log(35.37) =
KZ? 1.5486350598148
3]
K 60 L 90 M 108 N 120 ( = 8 + 18 = 26 GLv‡b c~Y©K 1.
e¨vL¨v: mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZwU 9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 14. 3% nvi gybvdvq 10,000 UvKv 3
kxl© †Kv‡Yi cwigvY,  = = K L eQ‡ii Rb¨ wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡j
= = 108 M N 3.2354678.... ( Pµe„w× gybvdv KZ UvKv?
4. A e¨vL¨v: = = = 27 K 92.727 L 927.27
 GKwU g~j` msL¨v|
M 9272.7 N 10,927.27 (
20
e¨vL¨v: Pµe„w× gybvdv = P(1 +
†m.wg. 10. f(x) = n‡j, f(0) = KZ? r)n  P
B C K –6 L –3 M –2 N0 (
ABC Gi16 †¶Îdj KZ eM© = 10000 10000
e¨vL¨v: (x) =  (0) = =  3 = 10000  1.092727  10000
†m.wg.?†m.wg. 11. (x2 + 1)2 = 5x2 n‡j, x + Gi gvb KZ? = 10927.27  10000 = 927.27
K 48 L 96 M 192 N 400 ( K L 2 M5 N5 ( 15. 8x + 3 = 64 n‡j, x-Gi gvb KZ?
e¨vL¨v: ABC Gi †¶Îdj =  e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, (x2 + 1)2 = 5x2 K –6 L –3 M –1 N 3 (
mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØ‡qiA ¸Ydj ev, x2 + 1 = x ev, x + = e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, 8x+3 = 64
=  16  12 eM© †m.wg. ev, 8x+3 = 82 ev, x + 3 = 2
†m.wg.
20 12. x(2x – 3) = n‡j,

= 96 eM© †m.wg.
12
†m.wg. i. 4x2 – = 3 ev, x=23  x=1

B C ii. = 13 16. A‡f` Gi †¶‡ÎÑ
16
†m.wg. iii. 4x2 + = 11
i. mKj exRMwYZxq m~ÎB [GLv‡b a I b AvqZ‡¶‡Îi `ywU evû] = 18 t 24 [6 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
A‡f` ev, 5 = ev, b2 = 52  42  b = 3 Ges b t c = 6 t 7
ii. mKj A‡f`B mgxKiY ABCD †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj = 4  3 eM© = 24 t 28 [4 Øviv ¸Y
iii. mKj mgxKiYB A‡f` GKK K‡i]
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? = 12 eM© GKK  a t b t c = 18 t 24 t 28 = 9 t 12 t 14
K i I ii L i I iii 21. R 27. p, q, r wZbwU mgvbycvwZK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( S T ivwk n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU
20
e¨vL¨v: mKj mgxKiYB A‡f` bq| mwVK?
96 K p2 = qr L q2 = pr
A
P Q
M pq = qr N r2 = pq (
e¨vL¨v: p, q, r mgvbycvwZK
60 E RQT = KZ wWwMÖ? ivwk n‡j,
D F K 64 L 76 M 84 N 104 ( = ev, q2 = pr
50
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, SPQ + SRQ =
180 C
B Ges BD || CF
DE || BC C
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19 bs ev, SRQ = 180  96 = 84
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| Avevi, SRQ + QRT = 180 20 wg.
 QRT = 180  84 = 96
18. BDE = KZ? 28. wP‡ÎÑ 30
K 70 L 100 M 110 N 120 ( GLb, RQT + QRT + RTQ = 180 B
i. ACB = 60 A
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, ADE = 180  ev, RQT + 96 + 20 = 180 ii. AB = 20 wgUvi
(60 + 50) = 70 ev, RQT = 180  116 = 64 iii. AC = 40 wgUvi
 ADE + BDE = 180 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ev, BDE = 180  ADE cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| K i I ii L i I iii
ev, BDE = 180  70 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
 BDE = 110 P e¨vL¨v: tan30 = ev, =
19. ABC + ACB = KZ?  AB = 20 wg.
60
K 90 L 100 M 110 N 120 (
3 Avevi, sin30 = ev, =
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, CEF = AED =  AC = 40 wg.
ACB = 50 Q
ABC = ADE = 70 24. QR = KZ wgUvi?
R wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30 bs
GLb, ABC + ACB = 70 + 50 = K L M2 N3 ( cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
120 `yÕwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges
e¨vL¨v: tan60 =
20. A
P Zv‡ì M.mv.¸. 4|
B ev, = 29. msL¨v `yÕwUi e‡M©i mgwó
 QR = 3 60
KZ?
3 K 25 L 28 M 49 N 400 (
25. PR Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? e¨vL¨v: awi, msL¨v `ywU 3x I 4x
D C K L 3 M Q N 6 (R  msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸. = x
AC = 5 GKK, AB = 4 GKK e¨vL¨v: PR2 = PQ2 + QR2 = 32 + (3)2 Ges msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸. = 12x
ABCD †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj KZ eM© = 9 + 9.3 = 36
 PR = cÖkœg‡Z, x = 4
GKK? 26. a : b = 3 : 4, b : c = 6 : 7 n‡j, a : b : c =  msL¨v `ywU 12 I 16
K 10 L 12 M 18 N 20 ( msL¨v `ywUi e‡M©i mgwó = 122
KZ?
e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, AC = 5 K 3:6:7 L 4:6:7 + 162 = 400
GKK Ges M 7 : 12 : 14 N 9 : 12 : 14 ( 30. msL¨v `yÕwUi j.mv.¸. KZ?
AB = 4 GKK e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, a t b = 3 t 4 K 28 L 48 M 72 N 96 (
 AvqZ‡¶‡Îi KY© AC = e¨vL¨v: j.mv.¸. = 12x = 12  4 = 48
1. 3 + 6 + 9 + ...... avivwUi KZ Zg c` 3. GKwU eM©‡¶‡Îi K‡Y©i wP‡ÎÑ
99? ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. n‡j Zvi i. AB = 5 GKK
K 30 L 33 M 34 N 35 ( cwimxgv KZ †m.wg? ii.  †¶Î ABD = 6 eM© GKK
e¨vL¨v: 99 = 3 + (n − 1)3 K 3 L 6 M8 N 12 ( iii.  †¶Î ABD Gi cwimxgv = 12
ev, 3(n − 1) = 96 e¨vL¨v: a = 6 GKK
ev, n − 1 = 32 ev, n = 33 ev, a = = = 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZmvg¨ K i I ii L i I iii
 cwimxgv = 4a
†iLv KqwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
=43
K 1 L 2 M 3 N 6 ( e¨vL¨v: (i) AB2 = AD2 + BD2 = 32 + 42 =
= 12
e¨vL¨v: 25
 AB = = 5
4. A
5. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K
evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 GKK n‡j, Gi †¶Îdj
3 KZ eM© GKK?
GKK K L 2 M3 N4 (
e¨vL¨v: mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj =
B D a2
4
GKK
= 42 = 4 Dc‡ii Z‡_ï A‡jv‡K (16 I 17) bs K 60 L 80 M 100 N 120 (
C cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| e¨vL¨v: OAB mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri
16. x2 + Gi gvb KZ? OAB = OBA = 50
O 2 K 5 L 7 M 8 N 9 (  AOB = 180 − (50 + 50) = 80
6 †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: x2 + = −2 32. A = 45 n‡j, = KZ?
†m.wg
= 32 − 2 = 9 − 2 = 7 K L M0 N− (
. B
A
17. x3 + Gi gvb KZ? e¨vL¨v: A = 45
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„ËvKvi K 18 L 20 M 27 N 36 (  tanA = tan45 = 1
gv‡Vi mxgvbv †Nu‡l 2 wgUvi PIov  = = =0
e¨vL¨v: x3 + = − 3
GKwU iv¯—v Av‡Q| = 33 − 3  3 = 18 33. A
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï A‡jv‡K (6−8) bs 19. kZKiv evwl©K 7 UvKv nvi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| gybvdvq 650 UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii †Ìqvj
6. AOB = 30 n‡j, AB Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ gybvdv KZ UvKv?
KZ †m.wg.? K 273.00 L 237.00 45
M 27.30 N 23.70 ( C B
K 2.4561 L 3.1416
M 4.2531 N 6.3025 ( e¨vL¨v: I = Pnr = (  (  Dc‡ii wP‡Î †ÌqvjwUi D”PZv
e¨vL¨v: Pvc, AB = r = 6  30 = 6  = 13  3  7 = 273 KZ wgUvi?
=  = 3.1416 20. (3−1  9−1)−1 Gi gvb KZ? K 6 L 6 M9 N 12 (
7. wP‡Î Mvp As‡ki †¶Îdj KZ K L M N ( e¨vL¨v: sin 45 =
eM© †m.wg.? e¨vL¨v: –1 ev, = ev, AB = = 6
K  ( = = = 3−1 =
L 2 M 3 N 4 35. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 t 4 Ges
e¨vL¨v: e„ËKjvi †¶Îdj = r2 21. 4 = 8 n‡j, x = KZ?
x
msL¨v `yBwUi mgwó 42 n‡j,
=    62 = 3 K L M N (
e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ?
8. iv¯—vwUi †¶Îdj KZ eM© e¨vL¨v: 4x = 8 K 12 L 18 M 24 N 42 (
†m.wg.? ev, 22x = 23 ev, 2x = 3 ev, x = e¨vL¨v: mvaviY AbycvZ = x n‡j
K 87.96 L 113.09 22. log164 Gi gvb KZ? 3x + 4x = 42
M 201.06 N 210.06 ( K L M N ( ev, 7x = 42;
e¨vL¨v: (r + 2)2 − r2 e¨vL¨v: log164 = log16 ev, x = 6; eo
msL¨vwU 4  6 = 24
= (8)2 − (6)2 = 87.96 = log1616 = log1616 =
GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨
10. 1 †_‡K 22 ch©š— 3 Øviv 24. + 1 = 0 Gi mgvavb †mU
Zvi cÖ¯’ A‡c¶v 15 wgUvi †ewk Ges
wefvR¨ msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ? †KvbwU?
K 12 L 15 M 18 N 21 ( K {4} L {−1} M {0} N  ( Gi cwimxgv 150 wgUvi|
e¨vL¨v: eM©g~‡ji gvb me mgq Dc‡ii Z‡_ï A‡jv‡K (37 I 38) bs
e¨vL¨v: 1 †_‡K 22 ch©š— 3
AFYvÍK nq ZvB  0 n‡e| cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v¸‡jv, 3, 6, 9,
37. evMvbwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
12, 15, 18, 21 K 40 L 45 M 50 N 55 (
 ga¨K = Zg c` = 4_© c` = 12 e¨vL¨v: cÖ¯’ x n‡j, ˆ`N©¨ x + 15
O
12. 0.1.  0.. Gi gvb KZ? cwimxgv, 2(x + x + 15) = 150
K L M N ( ev, 2x + 15 = 75
e¨vL¨v:  =  =  = A C B ev, 2x = 60
14. (x) = x4 + 6x − 4 n‡j, (−2) Gi gvb
ev, x = 30
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? Dc‡ii Z‡_ï A‡jv‡K (28−30)bs
 ˆ`N©¨ = 30 + 15 = 45
K 28 L 24 M 20 N 0 ( cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
38. evMvbwUi †¶Îdj KZ
e¨vL¨v: (−2) + 6(−2) − 4
4
28. OC  AB n‡j, OA = 4 †m.wg. OC =
eM©wgUvi?
= 16 − 12 − 4 = 16 − 16 = 0 3 †m.wg. n‡j, AB = KZ †m.wg.?
15. †mU A = {a, b, c} n‡j, P(A) Gi K 1250 L 1300 M 1350 N 1400 (
K L 2 M7 N9 (
Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ? e¨vL¨v: †¶Îdj = 45  30 = 1350
e¨vL¨v: OAC n‡Z OA = OC +
2 2
K 8 L 10 M 12 N 16 ( AC2 39. cÖ_g 30wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi

e¨vL¨v: P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v  AC = mgwó KZ?
= 2n = 23 = 8 == K 405 L 435 M 445 N 465 (
x+ =3  AB = 2AC = 2 e¨vL¨v: n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK
30. OAB = 50 n‡j, AB Pv‡ci Dci msL¨vi mgwó
†K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? = = = 465
1. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A e¨vL¨v: BC =
`kK ¯’vbxq A¼ GKK ¯’vbxq = =
A‡¼i wZb¸Y| GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ = 3 GKK
x n‡j, msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? 2 3. DE = KZ GKK?
K 31x L 13x M 4x N 3x2 ( GKK K 3 L 2.5 M 2 N 1.5 (
D E
e¨vL¨v: GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x I e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz DE || BC, AE = CE
`kK ¯’vbxq A¼ y n‡j, y = 3x Ges AD = BD
 msL¨vwU = 10y + x = 10(3x) + x = B C  DE = BC = ; 1.5 GKK|
31x AD = BD, AE = CE, CE = 2.5 GKK| 5. †Kv‡bv wgkÖ‡Y cvwb I
wb‡Pi wPÎ Abyhvqx 2 I 3 bs 2. BC = KZ GKK? wmiv‡ci AbycvZ 2 t 3 n‡j, G‡Z
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 ( kZKiv KZ fvM cvwb Av‡Q?
D C
110
A B

K 20 L 30 M 40 N 50 ( e¨vL¨v: ga¨K =
e¨vL¨v: awi, wgkÖ‡Yi = = 25 hv IRb 60 N‡i Av‡Q|
me©‡gvU = (2x + 3x); 5x Ask ZvB ga¨K 60. cos = KZ?
 wgkÖ‡Yi cvwbi kZKiv 18. 5.7. msL¨vwU‡K mvgvb¨ K 1 L M N 2 (
cwigvY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi e¨vL¨v: BC = =
=  100 †KvbwU n‡e? = , cos = =
=  100% = 40% ( 32.
K 5 L 5 M 5 N 5  1 +  ............ avivwUi Aóg c`
wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v: 5.7. = = = 5 KZ?
DËi `vI: A 19. A = {2, 3, 5} Ges R = {(x, y) : x  A, y K  16 L 8 M 8 N 32 (
 A Ges y = x  1} n‡j, R †K e¨vL¨v: a = , r = = 
50 ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡j avivwUi Aóg c` = ar81 = ar7 = (–)7
B 30 wgUvi
C wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e? =  ()6 =  8
10
K {(2, 3)} L {(3, 2)} wb‡Pi Z_¨ Abymv‡i 33, 34 I 35 bs
M {(3, 3)} N {(5, 5)} ( cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
D wgUvi e¨vL¨v: A  A = {(2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 5), E
6. AB = KZ wgUvi? (3, 2), (3, 3), (3,5), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 5)}
D 2GKK C
K 25 L 25  R = {(3, 2)}
M 100 N 100 ( wb‡Pi mgxKiYwU †_‡K 22 I 23 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 10 GKK
e¨vL¨v: sin30 = ev, AB = = 100
7. BD = KZ wgUvi? = 7; †hLv‡b x > 0 A B
12 GKK
K 76.60 cÖvq L 86.02 (cÖvq) 22. x3 + = KZ?
M 87.18 (cÖvq) N 186.60 K 0 L 3 M 4 N 7 (
(cÖvq) ( e¨vL¨v: =7
K
e¨vL¨v: BC = x+ =, 33. AC = KZ GKK?
= = 86.60 x3 + =  3 K 13.52 (cÖvq) L 14.12 (cÖvq)
=3=4
Ges BD = M 15.01 (cÖvq) N 15.62
= 23. x3  = KZ?
K 3 L 3 M 6 N 7 ( (cÖvq) (
= 87.18 wgUvi e¨vL¨v: AvqZ‡¶‡Îi K‡Y©i
wb‡Pi wPÎwU †_‡K 12 I 13 bs e¨vL¨v: = 7 ev, + 4 = 7
ˆ`N©¨ =
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:P ev, x  =
 x3  = + 3 x = + 3 = 6
ev, 2 GKK ev, 15.62 (cÖvq)
24. loga 200 = 2 n‡j a Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
34. CDE wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj KZ eM©
4 K 10 L5
GKK?
( K 12 L 20 M 24 N 120 (
GKK M 5 N 10
e¨vL¨v: loga 200 = 2 ev, loga (10)2 = 2 e¨vL¨v: CDE Gi †¶Îdj =  2  12
Q R = 12 eM© GKK
D ev, a2 = (10)2
PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR|  a = 10
35. AKB Aa©e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ
12. QD = KZ GKK? 27. D C
GKK?
K 18 L 18.85 (cÖvq)
K 1 L M 2 N 4 ( 110
M 37.7 (cÖvq) N 96 (
13. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ GKK?
K 2 L M N ( e¨vL¨v: AKB Aa©e„‡Ëi e¨vm, 2r
= 12
e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz, PQ = QR = PR = 4 A B  AKB Aa©e„‡Ëi cwiwa = = = 6
GKK Ges QD = QR =  4 = 2 wP‡Î ABC = KZ wWMÖx? = 18.85 wgUvi (cÖvq)
 D”PZv, PD = K 70 L 80 M 90 N 110 ( 40.
= = = 2  Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi
= =2 e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ë Aš—wj©wLZ †KvbwU?
16. PZzfz©‡Ri wecixZ `yB †Kv‡Yi K {1} L {0} M {} N {2} (
IRb 45 50 55 60 65 70 mgwó 180 e¨vL¨v: = 2 
(†KwR)  ABC = 180  ADC ev, = 2 –
= 180  110 = 70 ev, 1  + = 2
MYmsL¨ 2 6 8 16 12 6
28. C ev, 1 = 2
v
GKK
ga¨K KZ? hv m¤¢e bq, cÖ`Ë mgxKi‡Yi

1
K 50 L 55 M 60 N 65 ( †Kv‡bv mgvavb †bB|

 mgvavb †mU, { } ev .

PÆMÖvg
A †evW©-2017
1
B
2. n‡j Gi (x, y) gvb
x + y = 6, x – y = 4 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z
GKK 4 I 5 bs  msL¨vwU = 10  3x + x = 30x + x =
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| 31x
K (6, 4) L (4, 6) `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK 5. A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j
M (5, 1) N (1, 5) ( ¯’vbxq A¼ GKK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i msL¨vwU KZ n‡e?
e¨vL¨v: x + y = 6 wZb¸Y| K 11x L 13x M 30x N 31x (
xy=4 e¨vL¨v: ¯’vb wewbgqK…Z
2x = 10  x=5
4. GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j,
msL¨vwU KZ? msL¨v = 10  x + 3x = 10x + 3x = 13x
 5 + y = 6 ev, y = 1
K x L 3x M 30x N 31x ( 6. a : b = 3 : 4 n‡j, 2a : 4b = KZ?
myZivs (x, y) = (5, 1) K 3:8 L 6:8
e¨vL¨v: `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ = 3x
M 8:3 N 12 : 16 (
e¨vL¨v: a : b = 3 : 4
ev, = ev, = AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
ev, 2a t 4b = 6 t 16  2a t 4b = 3 t 8 K 8 L 5 M5 N5 ( AB = BC = AC = 6 †m.wg. Ges D,
7. A = , B = {a} n‡j, A  B = KZ? e¨vL¨v: sin60 = ev, = BC Gi ga¨we›`y
K  L {} M {a} N {a, } ( 19. BD = KZ †m.wg.?
 AB = 5 wg.
e¨vL¨v: A  B =   {a} = {a} 14. E K 2 L 3 M 4 N 6 (
8. a2 – a – 6 Gi Drcv`K we‡kwlZ iƒc D C e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz D, BC Gi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? ga¨we›`y
K (a + 2) (a – 3) L (a – 2) (a – 3) myZivs BD = DC = BC =  6 = 3
M (a – 2) (a + 3) N (a + 2) (a + 3) (
A B †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: a2  a  6= a3  3a + 2a  6 mvgš—wi‡Ki †¶Îdj 120
= a(a  3) + 2(a  3) = (a  3) (a + 2)
ABCD 20. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ †m.wg.?
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mylg eûfzR? eM© wg.| Gi †¶Îdj KZ K L
eM© wg.| M 3 N 2 (
K wÎfzR L eM©‡¶Î
K 40 L 60 M 90 N 120 ( e¨vL¨v: mg‡KvYx ABD G
M cÂfzR N lofzR ( AD = =
e¨vL¨v: eM©‡¶‡Îi PviwU evûB e¨vL¨v: ABE Gi †¶Îdj =  ABCD
mvgvš—wi‡Ki †¶Îdj =  120 = = =3†m.wg.
ci¯úi mgvb| 21. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4
= 60 eM© wg.
10. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 4 †m.wg. 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Rb¨ cv‡ki QKwU mwVK? Ges Zvì M.mv.¸. 3 n‡j, msL¨v
Ges e¨vm wfbœ R¨v 2 †m. wg. x 0 2 4 `yBwUi j.mv.¸. KZ?
n‡j GiÑ y –4 0 4 K 4 L 9 M 12 N 36 (
i. †¶Îdj 16 eM©. †m.wg. K y=x–4 L y=8–x e¨vL¨v: msL¨v `ywU 3x I 4x n‡j
ii. cwiwa 8 †m.wg. M y = 4 – 2x N y = 2x – 4 ( M.mv.¸. = x = 3
iii. †K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ R¨v e¨vL¨v: y = 2x  4 Ges j.mv.¸. = 12x = 12  3 = 36
Gi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ x = 0 n‡j y = 2.0  4 =  4
22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?
†m.wg. x = 2 n‡j y = 2.2  4 = 0 K L M N (
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? x = 4 n‡j y = 2.4  4 = 4 e¨vL¨v: = = = 3, hv g~j` msL¨v|
K i I ii L i I iii 17. A 23. 0.2. Gi mvaviY fMœvsk
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †KvbwU?
[we.`ª. mwVK DËi †bB| ïay iii E F K L M N (
mwVK] e¨vL¨v: 0.2. = = =
e¨vL¨v: e¨vm 4 †m.wg. B C 24. f(x) = x2 – 2x + 3 n‡j f Gi gvb KZ?
e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj = r2 = 4 O wP‡Î E I F h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi K – L M N (
2
 e¨vmva©, r = 2 †m.wg. ga¨we›`y n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨vL¨v: f =  2. + 3
A D 1 B = 1+3==
cwiwa = 2r = 4 mwVK?
OD = = = K AB || AC L AB = BC
26. 2x+1 = 8 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: M BC = EF N BC = 2EF ( K –1 L 1 M2 N3 (
†kÖw 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 e¨vL¨v: wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kvb `yB e¨vL¨v: 2x+1 = 8 ev, 2x+1 = 23
Y evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk ev, x+1=3  x=2
MYms 5 15 10 20 Z…Zxq evûi B A‡a©K| wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 27 I 28 bs
18. cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
L¨v
x + y = 4 Ges xy = 1
11. ga¨K †kÖwYi wbæmxgv KZ? O
27. x – y Gi gvb KZ?
K 11 L 21 M 31 N 41 ( C K 2 L M3 N2 (
e¨vL¨v: ga¨K n‡jv = = 25 Zg c` A
e¨vL¨v: x  y =
25 Zg c‡ì Aem_vb (31  40) D = = =2
†kÖwY‡Z 28. x3 + y3 Gi gvb KZ?
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD
 ga¨K †kÖwYi wbæmxgv = 31 K 0 L 24 M 52 N 76 (
PZzfz©R Aš—wj©wLZ n‡jÑ e¨vL¨v: x3 + y3 = (x + y)3  3xy (x + y)
12. Dc¯’vwcZ Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK i. ABC = (†K›`ª¯’ AOC)
KZ? = 43  3.1.4 = 64  12 = 52
ii. AOC + cÖe„× AOC = `yB 30. A
K 34.33 L 37.67
mg‡KvY
M 44.33 N 46.00 ( iii. BAD + BCD = `yB mg‡KvY
e¨vL¨v: L = 41, f1 = 20  10 = 10, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
f2 = 20  0 = 20, h = 10 K i I ii L i I iii
4
cÖPziK = L +  h M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (


= 41 +  10 = 44.33 e¨vL¨v: (ii) mwVK bq, †Kbbv, B C
13. A AOC + cÖe„× AOC = Pvi 3
mg‡KvY tan Gi gvb †KvbwU?
10
wP‡Îi Z_¨ Abymv‡i wb‡Pi 19 I 20 K L M N (
wg. bs cÖ‡kœi DËi A `vI| e¨vL¨v: tan = =
60
B C
PÆMÖvg †evW©-2016
B C
1. E D D
C 20
96
B A
Gi GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
ii.
ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
iii.
K i I ii L i I iii
wP‡Î ADE Gi gvb KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( 15. EFGH c„‡ôi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv
K 64 L 76 M 84 N 104 ( e¨vL¨v: (ii) mwVK bq, KviY KqwU?
e¨vL¨v: e„Ë¯’ PZzf©y‡Ri = = ev, = =
K 8 L 4 M 3 N 2 (
wecixZ †KvYØ‡qi mgwó 180 ZvB mgxKiYØ‡qi AmsL¨ e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b,
ZvB ABC + AEC = 180 EFGH c„ôwU GKwU eM©‡¶Î
mgvavb Av‡Q|
ev, AEC = 180 – 96 = 84 9. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †h‡nZz eM©‡¶‡Îi cÖwZmvg¨
 AED = 180 – 84 = 96 cÖ¯’ Dnvi ˆ`N©¨ A‡c¶v 4 †iLv 4wU|
 ADE = 180 – 96 – 20 = 64
wgUvi Kg| Gi cwimxgv 48 ZvB EFGH c„‡ôi cÖwZmvg¨
wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqx (2 I 3) bs †iLv = 4wU
wgUvi n‡j, cÖ¯’ KZ?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt 16. BH Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 18 wgUvi L 14 wgUvi
K 4.47 †m.wg. (cÖvq) L
M 10 wgUvi N 6 wgUvi (
1 6.71 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
e¨vL¨v: cÖ¯’ x wg. n‡j ˆ`N©¨ (x
M 7.07 †m.wg. (cÖvq) N
+ 4) wg.
8.66 †m.wg.(cÖvq) (
2  2(x + 4 + x) = 48 ev, 2(2x + 4) = 48
2. tan1 Gi gvb 1 KZ? ev, 4x + 8 = 48 ev, 4x = 40 e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b,
K 0 L M 1 N ( ev, x = 10  cÖ¯’ = 10 wg. wPÎwU GKwU NbK AvK…wZi
e¨vL¨v: tan1 = = 10. 3x + 2y = 1 mgxKi‡Y x = − 3 emv‡j hvi avi = 5 †m.wg.
3. sin2 Gi gvb KZ? mgxKi‡Yi †j‡Li we›`ywU †Kvb Ges BH n‡jv Nb‡Ki KY©|
(  BH K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ =  avi
K L M N PZzf©v‡M c‡o?
=  5 †m.wg.
K 1g L 2q M 3q N 4_©
( = 8.66 †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: 3x + 2y = 1 ev, 3(–3) + 2y = 1 (cÖvq)
15 wg.
Lyuw ev, – 9 + 2y = 1 ev, 2y = 10 17. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi
U ev, y = 5 D”PZv 1 wg., f‚wgi e¨vmva© 2
60  we›`ywU (x, y) = (–3, 5) 2q wg. n‡j, GiÑ
i. eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj 6.2832 e. wg.
Qvqv PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z|
ii. AvqZb 3.1416 Nb wgUvi
e¨vL¨v: sin 2 = = wb‡Pi Z_¨vbymv‡i (11 I 12) bs
iii. f‚wgi †¶Îdj 3.1416 e. wg.
= = = cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt
3 + m + n + 81 + ............. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. LyuwUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
11. avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
K 15 wgUvi L 10 wgUvi
K 3 L 4 M 9 N 27 ( M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M wgUvi N 5 wgUvi (
e¨vL¨v: 1g c`, a = 3 e¨vL¨v: [we:`ª: Ack‡b mwVK DËi
e¨vL¨v: tan 60 = = =
PZz_© c` = 81 †bB|] wKš‘ e¨vmva© 1 wg. n‡j
ev, Qvqv = = =
ev, ar4–1 = 81 ev, r3 = mwVK DËi n‡e (N)]
= 5 wg.
ev, r3 = ev, r3 = 27 ev, r = 3 18.
5. 5 : 7 : : x : 14 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
K 19.6 L 14 M 10 N 2.5 (
 mvaviY AbycvZ = 3
e¨vL¨v: = 12. avivwUi n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 363
ev, x =  x = 10 n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ?
6. r, s, t µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡jÑ K 5 L 4 M 3 N 2 (
i. = e¨vL¨v: n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó =
[r = 3 > 1]
ii. cÖwZwU Abycv‡Zi gvb mgevû wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ
3 †m.wg.
 = 363
iii. rs = st
ev, = 363 ev, 3n – 1 = †m.wg.?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K L 3 M N 27 (
K i I ii L i I iii
ev, 3 n
= 242 + 1 ev, 3 n
= 243
ev, 3 n
= 3 5
ev, n = 5 e¨vL¨v: mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( ˆ`N©¨ = 3  2
e¨vL¨v: (iii) mwVK bq, KviY 13. †Kv‡bv avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K = 6 †m.wg.
†h‡nZz r, s, t µwgK mgvbycvwZ, ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó KZ? [n
= 23]  D”PZv = =
ZvB = ev, s = rt 2
K 138 L 184 M 253 N 276 ( = = 3 †m.wg.
7. Av‡Li i‡m wPwb I cvwbi e¨vL¨v: n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K (19 I 20)
AbycvZ 3 t 7 n‡j, G‡Z Kx msL¨vi mgwó bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
cwigvY wPwb Av‡Q? = 10 Rb evj‡Ki IRb (†KwR‡Z) h_vµ‡g
K 70% L 42.86% M 40% N 30% ( n = 23 n‡j mgwó = 45,37, 32, 35, 42, 40, 48, 43, 36, 46|
e¨vL¨v: AbycvZØ‡qi mgwó = 3 + = 23  12 = 276
7 = 10 19. D³ Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ?
wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqx (15 I 16) bs K 17 L 16 M 14 N 13 (
 wPwbi cwigvY =  100% = 30% cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
8. 5x + 2y = 7 e¨vL¨v: me©wbæ IRb = 32
10x + 4y = 14 GB mgxKiY †RvUÑ E 5 †m.wg. H m‡e©v”P IRb = 48
i. m½wZc~Y© 5 †m.wg.  cwimi = (48 Ñ 32) + 1 = 17
F G 20. ga¨K KZ?
5
†m.wg.
B
K 43 L 42 M 41 N 40 (  cÖK…Z Dc‡mU = 2n – 1 = 23 – K {−7, 7} L {−8, 8}
e¨vL¨v: DcvË¸‡jv EaŸ©µ‡g 1 =7 wU| M {−8, 22} N {8, 22} (
mvwR‡q cvB, 27. a2 − 11a − 12 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡klY e¨vL¨v: (x + 7) (x – 7) = 15
32, 35, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, †KvbwU? ev, x2 – 72 = 15
48 K (a + 4) (a − 4) L (a + 3) (a − 4) ev, x2 = 15 + 49
†h‡nZz DcvË msL¨v = 10 hv M (a − 4) (a − 3) N (a + 1) (a − 12) ( ev, x2 = 64  x =  8
†Rvo e¨vL¨v: a2 – 11a – 12 = 0 wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqx (35 I 36) bs
 ga¨K = ev, a2 – 12a + a – 12 = 0 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt
= = 41 ev, a(a – 12) + 1(a – 12) = 0 P
†kÖw ev, (a – 12) (a + 1) = 0 (x2)
36-4041-4546-5051-5556-60 28. 7 − x = n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? †m.wg.
Y
MYms K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 (
7 3 5 8 2 e¨vL¨v: 7 –x
= M N
L¨v 8 O x
21. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y KZ? ev, = ev, 7x = 2401 †m.wg.
45 †m.wg.
K 55 L 53 M 51 N 48 (
ev, 7x = 74  x = 4 R
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, cÖPziK †kÖwY wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 29 bs cÖ‡kœi Q
(51 Ñ 55) DËi `vIt 35. PN Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
 ga¨we›`y = = 53 `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GKK K 2 L 10 M 28 N 100 (
¯’vbxq A¼ `kK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, ON = OM = x = 8
22. a + b = 4, a − b = 2 n‡jÑ
2 2
i. a − b = 7 2 2
ii. a + b = 10 A‡a©K Ges A¼ `yÕwUi ¸Ydj 25. †m.wg.
iii. ab = a 29. msL¨vwU KZ? OP = (x – 2) †m.wg. = (8 – 2) †m.wg. =
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 84 L 48 M 42 N 24 ( 6 †m.wg.
K i I ii L i I iii e¨vL¨v: GKK ¯’vbxq AsK = x  PN = = =
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq AsK = 2x = 10 †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: (i) mwVK bq, KviY cÖkœvbymv‡i, 2x  x = 25 36. QON e„ËKjvi †¶Îdj KZ?
a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b) = 4.2 = 8 ev, 2x2 = 32 ev, x2 = 16  x = K 12.57 e.†m.wg. (cÖvq)
(iii) ab = 2  2 4 L 25.13 e.†m.wg. (cÖvq)
=22=41=3 myZivs GKK ¯’vbxq AsK = 4 M 50.27 e.†m.wg. (cÖvq)
Ges a + b = 4 `kK ¯’vbxq AsK = 8 N 100.53 e.†m.wg. (cÖvq) (
ab=2  msL¨vwU = 8  10 + 4 = 84
(†hvM K‡i) 2a = 6 e¨vL¨v: QON e„ËKjvi †¶Îdj
31. log255 + log5 = KZ? =  r2 eM© GKK
a=3
K L 1 M 2 N 4 (
24. 0..6. msL¨vwUi mvgvb¨ = eM© †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: log255 + log5
fMœvs‡k cÖKvwkZ iƒc = log25 + log()2 = 50.27 eM© †m.wg.
†KvbwU? = log25(25) + 2log wb‡Pi wPÎ Abyhvqx 39 bs cÖ‡kœi
K L M N ( = log2525 + 2log DËi `vIt
e¨vL¨v: 0.(6( = = = = .1 + 2.1 = = = 2 C D
25. h + = 6 n‡j, h − Gi gvb KZ? 32. x2 − 22x + 121 = 0. E
K 4 L 2 M 34 N 38 ( i. mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb 11
e¨vL¨v: h – = ii. mgxKiYwUi g~j 11
= = =4 iii. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY 35 30
A B
26. D = {s, t, r) †mUwUi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? F G
i. Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v 8wU K i I ii L i I iii 39. FEG Gi gvb KZ?
ii. cÖK…Z Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v 5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( K 50 L 35 M 30 N 25 (
iii. P(D) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K e¨vL¨v: x2 – 22x + 121 = 0 e¨vL¨v: EFG = EAF + AEF
mg_©b K‡i ev, x2 – 2.x.11 + (11)2 = 0 = 35 + 35 = 70
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ev, (x – 11)2 = 0 FGE = GBF +GEB = 30 + 30 = 60
 FEG = 180  (EFG + FGE)
K i I ii L i I iii ev, (x – 11) (x – 11) = 0 = 180 – (70 + 60)
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (  x = 11, 11
= 180 – 130 = 50
e¨vL¨v: (ii) mwVK bq, KviY 33. (x + 7) (x − 7) = 15 mgxKiYwUi
†mUwUi Dcv`vb, n = 3 mgvavb †mU †KvbwU?
PÆMÖvg †evW©-2015
3. a + b = 3 Ges ab = 1 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 6. x+ Gi gvb KZ?
a3 + b3 + (a  b)2 Gi gvb KZ?K i I ii L i I iii K 2 L 2 M 4 N 10 (
K 23 L 31 (
M 41 M ii I iii
N 49 N i, ii I iii ( e¨vL¨v: =
e¨vL¨v: a3 + b3 + (a  b)2 e¨vL¨v: (i) = 7 hv †gŠwjK msL¨v| = = =52
= (a + b)3  3ab (a + b) + (a + b)2  4ab
(ii) 0.03 = hv cÖK…Z fMœvsk 7. x3  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
= (3)3  3.1.3 + (3)2  4.1 = 23 K 2 L 18
(iii) †h‡nZz Ag~j` msL¨v ZvB 2
4. ev¯—e msL¨vi †¶‡Î  + I Ag~j` msL¨v|
M 372 N 396 (
i. GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v e¨vL¨v: x3  = + 3.x.
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7bs = + 3.
ii. 0.03 GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: = +3
iii. 2 + GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v x=5+2 = 384 + 12 = 396
8. hw` x + y = 1 nq, Z‡e  18. e„ËwUi e¨vmva© KZ †m.wg.?
i. x3 + y3 = 1  2xy K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 ( 8 8
ii. x3 + y3  xy = 1  4xy x
e¨vL¨v : ON = OM = 3cm,
iii. (x  y)2 = 1  4xy e¨vmva©,
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B C
OA = 4 4
K ii L iii = = 5cm
M iiI iii I iii
N i, ii ( 19. e„ËwUi †¶Îdj KZ eM©
e¨vL¨v: (i) mwVK bq; KviY, x3 + †m.wg.? 26. 6 + 9 + 12 + ..... avivwUi KZZg c`
y3 = (x + y)3  3xy (x + y) K 75.4 L 78.54
93?
= (1)3  3xy.1 = 1  3xy M 83.44 N 85.48 ( K 30 L 29 M 28 N 27 (
(ii) x3 + y3  xy = 1  3xy  xy = 1  4xy e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz OA e„‡Ëi e¨vL¨v : avivwUi a = 6, d = 3
(iii) (x  y)2 = (x + y)2  4xy  a + (n  1)d = 93
e¨vmva© = r = 5 †m.wg.
= (1)2  4xy = 1 – 4xy ev, 6 + 3n  3 = 93
10. Gi mij gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?  e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj = r2 = 3.1416  (5)2
ev, n = 30
K L = 78.54 eM©
†m.wg. 29. hw` GKwU AvqZ‡¶‡Îi
M N (
e¨vL¨v: = 20. tan = n‡j cos2 Gi gvb KZ? mwbœwnZ evûØq 8 †m.wg.
= x = ax1 = K L M N ( Ges 15 †m.wg. nq Z‡e
11. log16 Gi gvb KZ? e¨vL¨v: tan = ev, = AvqZ‡¶‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ
K 2 L 3 M 4 N 8 ( ev, 4sin = 3cos †m.wg.?
e¨vL¨v: log16 = log24 = 4 log = 8log = K 23 L 17
ev, 16 sin2 = 9 cos2
8 M 12.68 N 11.31 (
ev, 16(1  cos2) = 9 cos2
12. 2 Gi 2 wfwËK jM KZ? e¨vL¨v : K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = = = 17
ev, 16 = 25 cos2
K L M N ( 30.
ev, cos2 =
e¨vL¨v: 2 = .. = =2
 log2 2 = log22 =
21. hw` = nq Z‡e Gi gvb KZ?
K L M N ( C
14. + 5 = 2 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb
e¨vL¨v: =
†mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? = = 36 S
O
K 6 L {6} M {} N {} ( 22. GKwU `ªe¨ 20% jv‡f weµq Kiv
e¨vL¨v: = 2  5 =  3, hv nj, weµq g~j¨ Ges µq g~‡jï D
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| KviY †Kv‡bv AbycvZ †KvbwU? Dc‡ii wP‡Î CD Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨
ev¯—e ivwki eM©g~j FYvÍK K 5t4 L 6t5 KZ?
n‡Z cv‡i bv| M 5t6 N4t5 ( K 2 L M N (
15. P
e¨vL¨v: awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv e¨vL¨v : 5 = r = 10 
 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20) = 10  = 2
UvKv = 120 UvKv 31. GKwU Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU avi 3
 = = A_©vr weµqg~j¨ : †m.wg. n‡j Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i
S µqg~j¨ = 6 : 5 ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
R Q 23. x  2y = 8 Ges 3x  2y = 4 mgxKiY K 2 L 3 M 3 N 9 (
PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR, QR †Rv‡U x Gi gvb KZ? e¨vL¨v: Nb‡Ki avi, a = 3 †m.wg.
evû‡K S ch©š— ewa©Z Kiv K 5 L 2 M 2 N 5 (  Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ =  a
nj| PRS Gi gvb KZ wWwMÖ? e¨vL¨v: x  2y = 8 ev, 2y = x  8 =  3 †m.wg. = 3 †m.wg.
K 150 L 120 M 90 N 60 (
3x  2y = 4 ev, 3x  x + 8 = 4 10 Rb kÖwg‡Ki g½jev‡ii
e¨vL¨v: P = R = Q = 60 ev, 2x =  4 ev, x =  2 cvwikÖwgK wbæiƒc
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶‡Î, 24. 2x + y = 12 Ges x  y = 3 mgxKiY 150, 130, 145, 170, 140,
 PRS = 180 – R = 180 – 60 = 120 190, 180, 165, 175, 200
†RvU
wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges 17-19 bs i. m½wZc~Y©
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 32-34 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi Ì: ii. Awbf©ikxj
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
iii. wbf©ikxj
32. DcvË¸‡jvi cwimi KZ?
K 69 L 70 M 71 N 75 (
M wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A B e¨vL¨v: m‡e©v”P gvb = 200;
K i, ii I iii L ii I iii
me©wbæ gvb = 130
M i I iii N i I ii (
O  cwimi = (200  130) + 1 = 70 + 1 =
e¨vL¨v: ≠ ZvB mgxKiY 71
D
†RvUwU m½wZc~Y© ev 33. †kÖwY eëavb 10 n‡j †kÖwY
C N Awbf©ikxj| msL¨v KZ n‡e ?
O †K›`ªwewkó ABCD e„‡Ë AD I BC 25. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 K 9 L 8 M 7 N 6 (
e¨vm, †m.wg. n‡j Gi D”PZv KZ? e¨vL¨v: †kÖwYmsL¨v = = = 7.1
MN  AB, AB = 8cm Ges ON = 3cm. K 2 L4 =8
17. AM evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? M 16 N 32 ( 34. DcvË¸‡jvi MvwYwZK Mo
K 4 L 5 M 6 N 8 ( e¨vL¨v : x = = = = 4 KZ?
e¨vL¨v : †K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ K 165.4 L 165 M 164.5 N 164 (
†Kv‡bv R¨v‡qi Dci AswKZ j¤^ e¨vL¨v: xi = 150 + 130 + 145 + 170 +
H R¨v‡K mgwØLwÛZ K‡i|  140 + 190 + 180 + 165 + 175 + 200 =
AM = 4cm 1645
Mo = = = 164.5 38.
36. 0.5.Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk Dc‡ii wP‡Î LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ
†KvbwU? wgUvi?
K L M N ( K 5 L
e¨vL¨v : 0.5. = = = M 5 N 10 (
A
e¨vL¨v : tan60 =
 LywUi ˆ`N©¨ = 10  = 10
Lu
wm‡jU †evW©-2017
1. log5125 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 8. D³ Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K KZ? e¨vL¨v: 20% ¶wZ‡Z,
60 M 6 yw (
K 3 L 5 N8 K 40.5 L 41.5 M 42.5 N 43.5 ( µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100
e¨vL¨v: log5125 = log553 =CU
B 3 log55 e¨vL¨v:  20) UvKv
= 3  1 = 310[ logaa = 1] Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v n = 10 hv †Rvo = 80 UvKv
2. tan = n‡j cotwg.
2
 Gi gvb KZ?
K L M N (
 ga¨K =  µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡jï AbycvZ =
e¨vL¨v: tan = = = 41.5 100 t 80
ev, = 9. PQR AuvKvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb =5t4
ev, cot = Z_¨¸‡jv cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e? 14. 0.6. Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk wb‡Pi
K P = 60, Q = 50, R = 70 †KvbwU?
ev, cot2 = [eM© K‡i] L P = 50, Q = 50, R = 80
3. (2–1 + 3–1)–1 Gi gvb KZ? K L M N (
K L M N (
†m.wg., QR = 7 †m.wg., PR =
M PQ = 4 e¨vL¨v: 0.6. = = = =
11 †m.wg. 15. GKwU cvLvi Aa©N~Y©‡bi
e¨vL¨v: (2 + 3 ) =
1 1 1
= = = N PQ = 6 †m.wg., QR = 9 †m.wg., cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ?

4. 0.0336 Gi êÁvwbK iƒc wb‡Pi PR = 12 †m.wg. ( K 90 L 180 M 270 N 360 (
†KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi e¨vL¨v: cvLvi c~Y© N~Y©‡bi
K 3.36104 L 33.610–4 †hvMdj Gi Z…Zxq evû A‡c¶v cwigvY 360
M 3.3610–2 N 0.33610–2 ( e„nËi  ,, Aa© ,, ,, = 180
e¨vL¨v: 0.0336 = =  6 + 9 = 15 > 12 16. f(z) = z4 + 5z2 – 3 n‡j, f(–1) Gi gvb
= 336  10 = 3.36  10
4 2
10. P KZ?
5. 3 : 8 :: y : 32 n‡j, y Gi gvb KZ? K 3 L 1 M –7 N –9 (
K 3 L 12 M 24 N 48 ( 5
e¨vL¨v: (z) = z4 + 5z2  3
e¨vL¨v: 3 : 8 :: y : 32 4  f(1) = ( 1)4 + 5(1)2  3
 3 : 8 = y : 32 =1+53=3
ev, = Q R 17. wÎ‡KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i
ev, 8y = 32  3
wP‡Î QR = KZ GKK? †¶‡ÎÑ
ev, y= K 3 L 9 M 16 N 20 ( i. sin (90 – ) = sin
 y = 12 ii. sec2 – tan2 = 1
P e¨vL¨v: PQR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
6. PQ2 + QR2 = PR2 P iii. sin2 + cos2 = 1
1 †m.wg.
ev, QR2 = PR2  PQ2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

60
= (5)2  (4)2 4
5 K i I ii L i I iii
= 25  16 = 9 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
 QR = 3 Q R e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b, sin(90  ) = cos
R Q
11. 1 †m.wg.aviwewkó GKwU 18. p + q = 5, p – q = 3 n‡j, p2 + q2 Gi
Nb‡Ki AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? gvb KZ?
wP‡Î QR = KZ †m.wg.? K 1 L 3 M6 N9 ( K 34 L 19 M 17 N8 (
K 1 L M N2 e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb, Nb‡Ki
( e¨vL¨v: 2(p2 + q2) = (p + q)2 + (p  q)2
e¨vL¨v: PQR mg‡KvYx wÎfzR cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j, = 52 + 32 = 25 + 9 = 34
n‡Z, AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK  p2 + q2 = 17
tan60 = = 13 Nb †m.wg. [a = 1 19. ev¯—e msL¨vi †¶‡ÎÑ
ev, =  QR = †m.wg.] i. GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs = 1 Nb †m.wg. ii. 0.21 GKwU AcÖK…Z
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| 12. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 12 †m.wg. fMœvsk
10 Rb evj‡Ki IRb (†KwR‡Z) n‡j, Gi cwimxgv KZ n‡e? iii. 0 GKwU c~Y© msL¨v
46, 45, 33, 38, 43, 40, 50, 43, 35, 36 K 37.70 †m.wg. L 75.40 †m.wg. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. D³ Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ? M 113.10 †m.wg. N 452.39 K i I ii L i I iii
K 10 L 16 M 17 N 18 ( †m.wg. ( M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
e¨vL¨v: EaŸ©µg Abymv‡i e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 12 †m.wg. e¨vL¨v: 0.21 = hv GKwU cÖK…
mvwR‡q cvB,  e„‡Ëi cwimxgv = 2r = 12   Z fMœvsk
33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 43, 43, 45, 46, 50 = 37.70 †m.wg. 20. C = {y : y   Ges 5  y  10}
m‡e©v”P gvb = 50 13. GKwU `ªe¨ 20% ¶wZ‡Z weµq †mUwU ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z
me©wbæ gvb = 33 Kiv n‡jv, µq g~j¨ I weµq g~‡jï wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
cwimi = (m‡e©v”Pgvb  AbycvZ †KvbwU? K {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} L {6, 7, 8, 9}
me©wbægvb) + 1 K 4:5 L 5:4 M {5, 6, 7, 8, 9} N {6, 7, 8, 9, 10} (
= (50  33) + 1 = 18 M 5:6 N 6:5 ( e¨vL¨v: C = {y : y   Ges 5  y 
10}
= {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} e¨vL¨v: ABC n‡Z ev, 3y = 2  2x
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs tan30 = ev, y=
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| ev, = = [ x =  2]
x=3+2 ev, BC = 90  = 155.88m =
21. x + Gi gvb KZ? 25. Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi
y2 = 9y  y=2
K 6 L 4 M2 N0 ( †KvbwU?  we›`ywU ( 2, 2) hv 2q
e¨vL¨v: x = 3 + 2 K {0, – 3} L {0, 3} PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z|
 = = M {0, –9} N {0, 9} ( 28. 5x + 3y = 4
=
e¨vL¨v: y2 = 9y 2x + 7y = 9
 =32 GB mgxKiY †RvUwUÑ
x+ =3+2+32=6 ev, y2  9y = 0
ev, y(y  9) = 0 i. msMwZc~Y©
22. x2 + Gi gvb KZ?
K 28 L 30 M 32 N 34 (  y = 0 A_ev y  9 = 0 ev, y = 9 ii.AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q
e¨vL¨v: x2 + =  2.x. mgvavb †mU = {0, 9} ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj
iii.
= (6)2  2 = 34 26. A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
23. hw` p + q = r nq, Z‡eÑ K i I ii L i I iii
i. p3 + q3 = r3 – 3pqr 70 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
ii. (p – q)2 = r2 – 4pq
60
e¨vL¨v: 5x + 3y = 4
iii. {(p +q)2}2 = r2 2x + 7y = 9
B D
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? C x Gi mnM ¸wji AbycvZ =
K i I ii L i I iii wP‡Î, ACD Gi gvb KZ? y ,, ,, ,, ,, =
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( K 50 L 60 M 70 N 130 ( GLv‡b, 
e¨vL¨v: (iii) mwVK bq; e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb,  mgxKiYØq msMwZc~Y© I
KviY {(p + q)2}2 = (r2)2 = r4 wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kvb ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj|
24. A cwigvY Zvi wecixZ `yBwU Aš— 29. 4 + a + b + 32 + ..................
t¯’ †Kv‡Yi †hvMd‡ji mgvb| avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
ewnt¯’ ACD = Aš—t¯’ BAC + Aš
90 m
K 1 L 2 M3 N4 (
—t¯’ ABC = 70 + 60 = 130 e¨vL¨v: 4 + a + b + 32 + ...........
30
27. 2x + 3y = 2 mgxKi‡Y x = –2 n‡j g‡b Kwi, mvaviY AbycvZ = r
B C cÖvß we›`ywU †Kvb myZivs 4r3 = 32
wP‡Î BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? PZzf©v‡M? ev, r3 = 8
K 51.96 m L 103.92 m K 1g L 2q M 3q N 4_© (  r=2
M 155.88 m N 180.43 m ( e¨vL¨v: 2x + 3y = 2
1. sec   tan  + Gi gvb KZ?
2 2
5. 2x  y = 8 Ges x + y = 4 mgxKiYØq e¨vL¨v: AbycvZØ‡qi mgwó = 8 +
K  L  M N (  3 = 11
e¨vL¨v: sec2 – tan2 + msMwZc~Y© ii.
i.  cy‡Îi eqm = 55 Gi = 15
=1+ = = AmsMwZc~Y© 10. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi
2. GKwU `ªe¨ 10% ¶wZ‡Z weµq iii. Awbf©ikxj ˆ`‡N©ï AbycvZ 9 t 6 t 5 Ges
Kiv nj, weµq g~j¨ Ges µqg~‡jï wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cwimxgv 40 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
AbycvZ †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii e„nËg evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
K 11 t 10 L 10 t 11 K 9 L 10 M 12 N 18 (
M 10 t 9 N 9 t 10 ( e¨vL¨v: awi, evûÎ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 9x, 6x,
e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz 
e¨vL¨v: 10% ¶wZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = ZvB mgxKiYØq msMwZc~Y© 5x †m.wg.
100 – 10 Zvn‡j, 9x + 6x + 5x = 40
= 90 I Awbf©ikxj|
6. 5 †m.wg. aviwewkó Nb‡Ki ev, 20x = 40 ev, x = 2
UvKv
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? e„nËg evû = 9x = 9  2 = 18 †m.wg.
 weµqg~j¨ t µqg~j¨ = 90 t 100 = 9 t 11. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 5
10 K 3.87 L 7.07
3. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD M 8.66 N 15.03 ( †m.wg. Ges GKwU e„ËPvc
GKwU Aš—wj©wLZ e¨vL¨v: Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = †K‡›`ª 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
 avi e„ËKjvi †¶Îdj KZ?
PZzf©yR| B = 135 n‡j D =
=  5 = 8.66 K 13.09 eM© †m.wg. L
KZ?
K 45 L 60 M 90 N 225 (
8. ,  1, , ....... avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ 78.54 eM© †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: e„Ë¯’ PZzf©y‡Ri KZ? M 31.42 eM© †m.wg. N
K L
wecixZ †KvYØ‡qi mgwó 180 471.24 eM© †m.wg. (
M  N  (
 B + D = 180 e¨vL¨v: e„ËKjvi †¶Îdj =  r 2
e¨vL¨v: mvaviY AbycvZ = = –1  = –
ev, D = 180 – 135 = 45 = = 13.09 eM© †m.wg.
9. wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi
4. 2x  y = 16 Ges x  y = 4 mgxKiY 12. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j 
AbycvZ 8 t 3 Ges Zv‡ì eq‡mi
†Rv‡U y-Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mgwó 55 eQi| cy‡Îi eZ©gvb K b2 = ac L a2 = bc
K  24 L 8 M 8 N 24 ( eqm KZ eQi? 2
M c = ab N b2 = a2c (
e¨vL¨v: 2x – y – 2x + 2y = 16 – 8 K 15 L 12 M 9 N 6 ( e¨vL¨v: = ev, b2 = ac
ev, y = 8
[10 Rb kÖwg‡Ki GK w`‡bi  (p, q) = (0, 0) 31. Gi mgvavb †mU
x2 + 5x  6 = 0
cvwikÖwgK (UvKvq) †Ìqv nj] 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
A
200 300 200 265 290 K {6, 1} L { 2,3} M {6,1} N {2,3}
225 275 280 270 200 45
(
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi (14 I e¨vL¨v: x2 + 5x – 6 = 0
15) bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt 55 ev, x2 + 6x – x – 6 = 0
14. †kÖwY eëavb 10 n‡j †kÖwY B
C
D ev, x(x + 6) – 1(x + 6) = 0
msL¨v KZ n‡e? wP‡Î ACD = KZ? ev, (x + 6) (x – 1) = 0  x = –6, 1
K 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 ( K 100 L 130 M 135 N 145 (
32. ABC G B = 90, AB = 12cm, BC =
e¨vL¨v: me©wbæ cvwikÖwgK = e¨vL¨v: GKwU wÎfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ 5 cm, n‡j AC Gi gvb KZ cm?
200, m‡e©v”P cvwikÖwgK = 300 †KvY Aš—t¯’ wecixZ K 7 L 13 M 17 N 30 (
 †kÖwYmsL¨v = = †KvYØ‡qi mgwói mgvb| ZvB e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz B = 90 ZvB
= 10.1  11wU ACD = A + B = 45 + 55 = 100
AC AwZfzR
15. DcvË¸‡jvi cÖPziK KZ? 22. F(y) = y5 + 6y  5 n‡j, F( 1) Gi gvb  AC = =
K 200 L 225 M 270 N 300 ( KZ? = = 13
K 0 L 2 M  12 N  14 ( 33. log164 Gi gvb KZ?
e¨vL¨v: DcvË¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 200
m‡e©v”P e¨vL¨v: F(–1) = (–1)5 + 6.(–1) – 5 K L M N (
= –1 – 6 – 5 = – 12 e¨vL¨v: log164 = log16 = log16
3 evi Av‡Q|
23. 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + ..... avivwUi = log1616 = .1 =
myZivs cÖPziK = 200. A mvaviY Aš—i KZ?
16. K 2 L 3 M 4 N 6 (
3 GKK
e¨vL¨v: mvaviY Aš—i = 6 – 3 = 9 34.
wP‡Î  –6=3
i. AB = 5 GKK
B
4 GKK
D wP‡Î 
25. ev¯—e msL¨vi †¶‡Î  i. PQ = 12 O
ii.  †¶Î ABD = 6 eM©GKK i. GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v ii. OR = 8 10
iii. ABD Gi Aa©cwimxgv = 12 ii. GKwU AcÖK…Z fMœvsk iii. e„ËwUi e¨vm 16
GKK P 6 R Q
iii. 0 GKwU c~Y© msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( e¨vL¨v: (iii) mwVK bq, KviY,
e¨vL¨v: (iii) bs mwVK bq, KviY e¨vL¨v: (i) mwVK bq, KviY e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = OP = 10
Aa©cwimxgv = = 6 = = 12 hv g~j` msL¨v ZvB e¨vm = 10  2 = 20
17. 0.03 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk 26. AvqZ‡¶‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 4 35. y2  9 = 0 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb
†KvbwU? GKK I 3 GKK n‡j, Gi GKwU †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K L M N ( K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? K { 3} L {3}
e¨vL¨v: 0.0( = = K 1 L 5 M 7 N 12 ( M { 3, 3} N {3, 3} (
18. P = {x, y} Ges Q = {y, x} n‡j, P  Q e¨vL¨v: KY© = e¨vL¨v: y2 – 9 = 0
†KvbwU? = = = 5 GKK ev, y2 – 32 = 0 ev, (y + 3) (y – 3) = 0
K {} L {0} M {} N {x, y} y= +  y = –3, 3
( P
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi (27 I
e¨vL¨v: P – Q = {x, y} – {y, x} = { } 28) bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt O
6 GKK 6 GKK
19. P 27. Gi gvb KZ?
K 2 L 
Q R
M 2+3 N 23 ( 6 GKK
e¨vL¨v: y = + PQR G, Q Ges R Gi
Q 30
R
ev, = = mgwØLÊKØq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z
90 wgUvi = ==– wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
28. y2 Gi gvb KZ? Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi (37 I
Dc‡ii wP‡Î PQ Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ K 11 + L 11  38) bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt
wgUvi? M 11 + 2 N 11  2 (
(
37. OQR Gi gvb KZ?
K 155.88 L 51.96 M 45 N 30 e¨vL¨v: y = + K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 (
e¨vL¨v: tan PRQ =  y2 = ( + )2 = ()2 +2..+ ()2
= 6 + 2 + 5 = 11 + 2 e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz PQR wÎfzRwU
ev, tan30 = ev, =
29. hw` p + q = Ges p  q = nq, Z‡e p2 mgevû ZvB PQR = 60
ev, PQ =  PQ = 51.96  OQR = PQR =  60 = 30
20. hw` (p + 5,  5) = (5, q  5) nq, Z‡e + q2 Gi gvb KZ?
K 0 L 1 M 2 N 4 ( 38. QOR Gi gvb KZ?
(p, q) = KZ? K 30 L 60 M 120 N 180 (
K ( 10, 10) L (10,  10) e¨vL¨v: p2 + q2 =
= = = =4 e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb,
M (0, 0) N (1, 1) ( QOR = 90 +  P = 90 +  60
e¨vL¨v: µg‡Rv‡oi 30. 0.0261 Gi êÁvwbKiƒ‡c
= 90 + 30 = 120
msÁvbymv‡i, cÖKvwkZ gvb wb‡Pi 40. sec45  cos45 Gi gvb KZ?
p+5=5 †KvbwU? K  L 1 M 1 N 2 (
ev, p = 0 K 2.61  10 6
L 2.61  102
M 2.61  102 N 261  104 ( e¨vL¨v: sec45  cos45

Ges q – 5 = – 5 =  =  =2
ev, q = 0 e¨vL¨v: 0.0261 = 2.61  10–2
†kÖwY 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 L 15 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) ev, x3 + +32=8
NUb 4 10 15 20 M 14.7 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
 x3 + = 2
msL¨v 27. a + b = 3 Ges ab = 2 n‡j, a2  ab + b2
N 13.7 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (
Gi gvb KZ?
GB mviYxi Av‡jv‡K 1 I 2 bs e¨vL¨v: Aa©cwimxgv, s = = =9 K 3 L 5 M 9 N 13 (
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:  †¶Îdj = e¨vL¨v: a2  ab + b2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 
1. cÖPziK wbY©‡qi †Kvb = = 3ab
m~ÎwU mwVK? = 14.7 eM© †m.wg.
(cÖvq) = (a + b)2  3ab = 32  3.2 = 9  6 = 3
K L+ h L L+ h 28. (x) = x2  4x + 3 n‡j,  wbY©q Ki|
20. 18 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB (
M L+ h N L+ ( K L M N
2. GLv‡b, L = 21, h = 5, 1 I 2 Gi GKwU †Ìqv‡ji Qv` eivei †Vm e¨vL¨v: (x) = x2  4x + 3
gvb KZ? w`‡q f‚wgi m‡½ 45 †KvY = 4 +3
Drcbœ K‡i| †ÌqvjwUi D”PZv = +2+3=5+ =
K 5, 20 L 20, 5
29. x = 2 + n‡j, x2 Gi gvb KZ?
M 5, 5 N 20, 15 ( wbY©q Ki| K 74 L 7+4
e¨vL¨v: 1 = 20  15 = 5, 2 = 20  0 K 11.528 wgUvi (cÖvq) M 72 N 7+3 (
= 20 L 12.627 wgUvi (cÖvq) e¨vL¨v: x2 = (2 + )2 = 4 + 4 + ()2 = 4 + 4 +
9. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ...... + 100 = KZ? M 12.728 wgUvi (cÖvq) 3 =7+4
K 4750 L 4950 N 13.728 wgUvi (cÖvq) 30. 25x2 + 36y2 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM
M 5050 N 5150 ( ( Ki‡j †hvMdj c~Y©eM© ivwk
e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g n msL¨K e¨vL¨v: n‡e?
¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó = K 30xy L 45xy
M 60xy N 70xy (
 Ó 100wU Ó 18 w
g. e¨vL¨v: 25x2 + 36y2 = (5x)2 + (6y)2 +
Ó Ó Ó = 5050 hw
g. 2.5x.6y  60xy = (5x + 6y)2  60xy
10. sec + tan = n‡j, sec  tan Gi gvb 45  60xy †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
KZ? wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 31-33 bs
sin45 = ev, = cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
K L M N (
e¨vL¨v: sec2  tan2 = 1 ev (sec +  h = 12.728 wg. (cÖvq) A = {1, 2}, B = {2, 3} Ges C = {3, 4}
tan) (sec  tan) = 1 22. 0.1. †K mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k 31. A  B  C Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v
ev, (sec  tan) = 1 cÖKvk Ki| †KvbwU wVK? KZ?
 sec  tan = K L M N ( K 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 (
12. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZ n‡j e¨vL¨v: 0.1. = = = e¨vL¨v: A  B  C = {1, 2}  {2, 3}
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. ev¯—e msL¨vi †¶‡Î   {3, 4} = {1, 2, 3, 4}
K a2 = bc L b2 = ac
M a=b=c N ab = bc ( i. c~Y©eM© bq Giƒc †h  Dcv`vb msL¨v = 4
e¨vL¨v: a, b, c µwgK †Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi 32. P(A  B) Gi mwVK gvb
mgvbycvwZ n‡j = ev, b2 = ac eM©g~j GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v †KvbwU?
13. 3x  5y = 7 ii. k~b¨mn mKj abvÍK msL¨v K (2, ) L {{2}, }
6x  10y = 15 AFYvÍK msL¨v M {2} N (
mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui mgvavb  iii. k~b¨ GKwU ¯^vfvweK e¨vL¨v: A  B = {1, 2}  {2, 3} = {2}
K AmsL¨ L Abb¨ msL¨v  P(A) = {{2}, }
M `yBwU N mgvavb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 33. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv (A  B) 
†bB ( K i I ii L i I iii C wb‡`©k K‡i?
e¨vL¨v: = = 2  ; mgvavb †bB| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( K {{2, 3}, {2, 4}} L {(1, 2), (2, 3)}
16. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 t 4 M {(2, 3), (2, 4)} N {(1, 3), (1, 4)} (
e¨vL¨v: iii.mwVK bq; KviY,
Ges Zv‡ì j. mv. ¸. 180; msL¨v ¯^vfvweK msL¨v †mU,  = {1, 2, e¨vL¨v: (A  B)  C = {2}  {3, 4} =
`yBwU KZ? 3, .......} {(2, 3), (2, 4)}
K 30, 45 L 45, 60 myZivs k~b¨ ¯^vfvweK msL¨v 35. a2  1 + 2b  b2 Gi Drcv`K KZ?
M 45, 75 N 45, 70 ( bq| K (a + b + 1) (a  b + 1)
e¨vL¨v: awi msL¨v `yBwU 3x I 24. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU L (a + b + 1) (a + b  1)
4x M (a + b + 1) (a + b + 2)
evû h_vµ‡g  N (a + b  1) (a  b + 1) (
 3  4x = 180  x = 15 i. 3cm, 4cm, 5cm
 msL¨v `yBwU 3  15 = 45 I 4  ii. 5cm, 12cm, 13cm e¨vL¨v: a2  1 + 2b  b2 = a2  (b2  2b
15 = 60 iii. 6cm, 8cm, 12cm + 1)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? = a2  (b  1)2 = (a + b  1) (a  b + 1)
18. log3 Gi gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii 39. + 5 = 2 Gi mgvavb †KvbwU?
K 3 L 3 M 2 N 2 (
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( K 6 L 4 M 2 N  (
e¨vL¨v: log3 = log3 = log332 =  2 e¨vL¨v: = 2  5
log33 =  2
e¨vL¨v: i I ii mwVK; KviY .2 + 42
= 52 ev, 2x  3 = 9
19. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N©¨  52 + 122 = 132 ev, 2x = 12
h_vµ‡g 5 †m.wg., 6 †m.wg. I 7 26. x + = 2 n‡j, x3 + = KZ? x=6
†m.wg.| Gi †¶Îdj KZ? K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 ( wKš‘, x = 6 n‡j + 5
K 15.7 eM© †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: x + = 2 = +5 = + 5; 8  2
ev, x3 + + 3.x. = 8 myZivs, mgvavb = 
h‡kvi †evW©-2017
1. 0.01( Gi mvaviY fMœvs‡k K 1 L 3 M 5 N 15 (
cÖKvk †KvbwU? wP‡Î, QPR + QSR = ? e¨vL¨v: awi, msL¨v `ywU 3x I 5x
K L K 45 L 60 M 90 N 180 (  M.mv.¸. = x Ges j.mv.¸. = 15x
M N (
e¨vL¨v: QPR = (†K›`ª¯’ QOR) myZivs 15x = 75
e¨vL¨v: 0.01. = = =  90 = 45
2. U †m‡Ui Dc‡mU msL¨v 64 n‡j, ev, x= =5
QSR = (†K›`ª¯’ QOR) =  90 = A_©vr M.mv.¸. = 5
U Gi m`m¨ msL¨v KZ?
45 18. = 625 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
K 2 L 4 M 5 N 6 (  QPR + QSR = 45 + 45 = 90
e¨vL¨v: †Kvb †m‡Ui m`m¨ n n‡j K 4 L 5 M 25 N 125 (
Dc‡mU n‡e A e¨vL¨v: = 625
= 2n msL¨K 85
ev, 5x = 625 ev, 5x = 54 x=4
 2n = 64 ev, 2n = 26 19. 3x + y = 18
ev, n=6 O D
x–y=2
= 16 B mgxKiY †RvUwUÑ
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs mgÄm i.
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
C
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
ii.
3. a2 + Gi gvb KZ? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| Gi GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
iii.
K 12 L 14 M 18 N 20 ( 12. BCD Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vL¨v: = 16 K 100 L 95 M 90 N 85 ( K i I ii L i I iii
a2  2.a.+ = 16 e¨vL¨v: e„Ë¯’ PZzfz©‡Ri M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
 a2 + = 18 wecixZ †KvYØ‡qi mgwó 180 e¨vL¨v: (ii) mwVK bq, †Kbbv 
4. a3 + Gi gvb †KvbwU? ZvB, BAD + BCD = 180 ZvB mgxKiY †RvU Awbf©ikxj|
K 52 L 61 M 67 N 76 ( ev, BCD = 180  BAD = 180  85 = 20. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + .............. + 25 = KZ?
e¨vL¨v: = 16  a  = 4 95 K 35 L 150 M 325 N 625 (
GLb, a3  = + 3.a. 13. cÖe„× BOD Gi gvb KZ? e¨vL¨v: n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK
= 43 + 3.4 = 64 + 12 = 76
K 190 L 260 msL¨vi mgwó =
6. logx625 = 4 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
(
K 2 L 4 M 5 N 25 (
M 270 N 285  25 msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi
e¨vL¨v: logx 625 = 4 e¨vL¨v: BOD = 2(e„Ë¯’ BAD) = 2 mgwó
 85 = 170 = = 25  13 = 325
ev, x4 = 625 ev, x4 = 54  x = 5
7. x 2
= x Gi mgvavb †mU
 cÖe„× BOD = 360  BOD = 21. 2 + a + b + c + 162 ¸‡YvËi
avivfz³
360  170 = 190 n‡j, mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
†KvbwU?
K {} L {0, } 14. 1 + tan2 = 4 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ? K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 (
M {0} N {} ( K 0 L 30 M 45 N 60 ( e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g c`, a = 2
e¨vL¨v: x2 = x e¨vL¨v: 1 + tan2 = 4 5g c` = 162
ev, x2  x = 0 ev, tan2 = 3 ev, ar51 = 162
ev, x(x  ) = 0 ev, tan = = tan60 ev, r4 = = 81
 x = 0,   = 60
ev, r =3  r=3
4 4
A C
22. P
 
35
1g 10 2q
O
Luyw wgUvi 30 Luyw
D B Q R
U U S
Dc‡ii R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K Qvqv
8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs K QS : RS = PQ : PR
8. AOD Gi m¤ú~iK †KvYÑ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| L QS : RS = PQ : PS
i. BOD 15. cÖ_g LuywUi kxl© I 2q M QS : RS = PR : PS
ii. AOC N PQ : SR = QS : PQ (
iii. 145
LuywUi †Mvovi `~iZ¡ KZ?
K 20 wg. L 18 wg. e¨vL¨v: wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Kv‡Yi Aš—wØL©ÛK wecixZ
M 10 wg. N wg. (
K i I ii L i I iii
e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g LuywUi kxl© I 2q evû‡K D³ †KvY msjMœ
LywUi †Mvovi `~iZ¡ x n‡j, = sin evûØ‡qi Abycv‡Z Aš—we©f³
9. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z cÖe„× †KvY I K‡i|
30
BOC Gi c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó
ev, = 23. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj 4
KZ?  x = 20 wgUvi eM©wgUvi n‡j, Dnvi evûi
K 380 L 270 M 215 N 145 (
16. cÖ_g Qvqvi LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
e¨vL¨v: cÖe„× †KvY = 360  35
KZ? K wg. L wg.
= 325
K wg. L 10 wg. M 4 wg. N 16 wg. (
BOC Gi c~iK †KvY = 90  35 =
55 M 20 wg. N 30 wg. ( e¨vL¨v: (evû)2 = 4
 mgwó = 325 + 55 = 380 e¨vL¨v: = tan30 ev, (evû)2 = 16
11. P S ev, =  evû = = 4 wgUvi
 Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ = 10 wg. 24.
17. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 5 Ges
O Zv‡ì j.mv.¸. 75| msL¨v `ywUi
M.mv.¸. KZ? 8
90
Q
wgUv
R
i
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Nbe¯‘wUi eµZ‡ji [we.`ª. mwVK DËi 36]
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Mvp As‡ki †¶Îdj KZ †¶Îdj KZ eM© †m. wg.? 27. ga¨K KZ?
K 28.27 (cÖvq) L 56.55 (cÖvq) K 60 L 55 M 49 N 47 (
eM©wgUvi?
K 25.13 (cÖvq) L 50.27 (cÖvq)
M 188.5 (cÖvq) N 282.7 (cÖvq) e¨vL¨v: DcvËmg~n EaŸ©µ‡g
( mvRv‡j cvIqv hvq,
M 100.53 (cÖvq) N 201.06
e¨vL¨v: D”PZv, h = 10 †m.wg., 25, 30, 38, 45, 47, 50, 56, 59, 60
(cÖvq) (
e¨vL¨v: e¨vmva© = = 4 wgUvi
e¨vmva©, r = = 3 †m.wg.  ga¨K = Zg c‡ì gvb = = 5 Zg c`
 eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 2rh = 2  3.1416 = 47
 Mvp As‡ki †¶Îdj = 2  Aa©e„‡Ëi
 3  10 = 188.5 eM© †m.wg. 28. †kÖwY eëavb 10 n‡j †kÖwY
†¶Îdj
= 2  (4)2
(cÖvq) msL¨v KZ?
= 3.1416  16 †Kv‡bv evwoi bqRb †jv‡Ki eqm K 9 L 5 M 4.5 N 4 (
= 50.27 eM© wg. h_vµ‡g 25, 45 30, 38, 60, 50, 47, 56 e¨vL¨v: †kÖwY msL¨v = =
(cÖvq) I 59 eQi| = 3.6  4
25. 6 †m.wg. cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 26 †_‡K 28 bs 30. 10% nvi gybvdvq 3000 UvKvi 3
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| eQ‡ii mij gybvdv KZ UvKv?
26. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ? K 90 L 300 M 900 N 9000 (
10 †m.wg. K 46 L 45 M 44 N 43
e¨vL¨v: mij gybvdv = g~jab  mgq 
gybvdvi nvi
e¨vL¨v: cwimi = (m‡e©v”P eqm  = 3000  3 
me©wbæ eqm) + 1 = 900 UvKv
6 †m.wg.
= (60  25) + 1 = 36
h‡kvi †evW©-2016
1. 2
x =xmgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU  BAC = 60 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†KvbwU? 6. AB = 9 wg: n‡j AC = KZ K i I ii L ii I iii
K (0, } L {} K 3 wg: L 6 wg: M 12 wg: N 18 M i I iii N i, ii I iii (
M {0, } N {0, 3} ( wg: ( e¨vL¨v: KY© =
e¨vL¨v: x = x ev, x – x = 0
2 2
e¨vL¨v: sinACB = ev, sin30 = =
ev, x(x – ) = 0  x = 0, ev, =  AC = 18 = = 7.90
 mgvavb †mU {0, } 7. 5, 10, 8 Gi PZz_© mgvbycvZx 12. 2 + 4 + 6 + ....avivwUi mvaviY Aš
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K (2 I 3) bs †KvbwU? —i I n Zg c‡ì AbycvZ
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: C K 10 L 12 M 14 N 16 ( †KvbwU?
e¨vL¨v: PZz_© mgvbycvZx x K 2n t 2 L 2 t 2n M 2 t n N n t 1 (
1 n‡j, e¨vL¨v: mvaviY Aš—i 2
 5x = 10  8 ev, x =  x = 16 Ges n Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d = 2 + (n – 1)2
A
B 8. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 t 5 n‡j = 2 + 2n – 2 = 2n
Zv‡ì e‡M©i mgwó I Aš—‡ii  AbycvZ = = 2 t 2n
2. sin = KZ? AbycvZ KZ? 13. 1, , .........AbyµgwUi 4_© c`wU
K L M 1 N ( K 49 t 25 L 36 t 1 KZ?
e¨vL¨v: AC = = =
M 37 t 12 N 4 t 49 ( K 1 L M N (
sin = =
3. wPÎvbymv‡iÑ e¨vL¨v: msL¨v `yBwU 7x I 5x e¨vL¨v: a = 1, q =
i. AC = ii. tan = 1 n‡j,  4_© c` = aq3 = 1. =
iii. cosec2 – cot2 = 1 Zv‡ì e‡M©i mgwó (49x + 25x ) =
2 2 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K (14 I 15) bs
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 74x2 Ges e‡M©i Aš—i (49x2 – cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
K i I ii L i I iii 25x2) = 24x2 A
D
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  AbycvZ = = = 37 t 12
(
e¨vL¨v: tan = = = 1 9. eM©‡¶Î I Zvi K‡Y©i Dci
4. tanA = ? Aw¼Z eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îd‡ji AC = 25 cm
K tanA L cotA M secA N sinA ( B C
AbycvZ KZ? 20 cm
e¨vL¨v: tanA K 2t1 L 1t2 M 1t4 N 4t1 (
= = .cosA = sinA 14. ADC Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K (5 I 6) bs e¨vL¨v: e‡M©i GK evû a n‡j K 39.27 cm L 78.54 cm
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: †¶Îdj a Ges K‡Y©i Dci e‡M©i
2
M 245.44 cm N 490.88 cm (
A †¶Î (a)2 = 2a2 e¨vL¨v: s = r =   = 12  5 = 39.27
 AbycvZ = = = 1 t 2 15. ABCD Gi Mvp As‡ki †¶Îdj KZ?
30 11. 7.5 wg: ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU K 395.44 eM© †m.wg.
C B Avq‡Zi cÖ¯’ ˆ`‡N©ï GK-Z… L 495.44 eM© †m.wg.
5. BAC = KZ? Zxqvsk n‡jÑ M 640.88 eM© †m.wg.
K 150 L 90 M 60 N 30 ( i. cÖ¯’ 2.5 wg: ii. cwimxgv 20 N 740.88 eM© †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: BAC + ACB + ABC = wg: (
180
iii. KY© 55.25 wg: e¨vL¨v: AB = =
ev, BAC + 30 + 90 = 180
= = = 15 32. Gi Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©š—
ABC Gi †¶Îdj =  20  15 = 150 Avmbœ gvb †KvbwU?
ADC e„ËKjvi †¶Îdj =  .(12.5)2 K 2.2269 L 2.2263
= 245.437 M 2.2261 N 2.2260
 ABCD Gi Mvp As‡ki †¶Îdj e¨vL¨v: [we: `ª: Ack‡b mwVK
= 150 + 245.437 = 395.437 eM© DËi †bB|
= 2.23607 = 2.2361]
†m.wg. 33. n‡j P(R) Gi
R = {x   : 3 < x  6}
18. mg D”PZvi ABC Gi f‚wg BC Gi 27. O†K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD Aš— Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ?
A‡a©‡Ki Dci Aw¼Z mvgvš— wj©wLZ PZzf©yR n‡jÑ K 2 L 3 M 4 N 8 (
wi‡Ki †¶ÎdjÑ i. AEC = ADC
ii. ADC + ABC = 180
e¨vL¨v: x   Gi ¯’‡j x   n‡j
i. wÎfzR‡¶ÎwUi †¶Îd‡ji mgvb R = {4, 5, 6}  P(R) Gi Dcv`vb 23 =
iii. 2AEC = cÖe„× AOC
ii. wÎfzR‡¶ÎwUi †¶Îd‡ji A‡a©K 8
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 34. (x – 3)2 = x2 – 6x + 9 GwUÑ
iii. wÎfzR‡¶ÎwUi †¶Îd‡ji wØ¸Y K i I ii L ii I iii
i. GKwU A‡f`
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii ( ii. GKwU mgxKiY
K i, ii I iii L i I iii e¨vL¨v: 2AEC = AOC iii. x Gi mKj gv‡bi Rb¨ wm× nq
M ii I iii N i I ii 7 †m.wg.
D C wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vL¨v: [we: `ª: Ack‡b mwVK K i I ii L i I iii
DËi †bB| 2.5
†m.wg.
mvgvš—wi‡Ki †¶Îdj e¨vL¨v: mKj A‡f`B mgxKiY|
wÎfzR‡¶ÎwUi †¶Îd‡ji mgvb|] 35. (x) = x3 – x2 – x – n‡j  = KZ?
A B
ABCD e‡M©i KY© `yBwUi K – L – M 0 N 1 (
†Q`we›`y O †_‡K BC Gi `~iZ¡ 5 28. cÖ`Ë AvqZwUi †¶Îd‡ji mgvb e¨vL¨v: f(x) = x3 – x2 – x –
†¶Îdj wewkó eM©‡¶‡Îi GK evûi f= – – –
†m.wg.|
ˆ`N©¨ KZ? =–– + – =0
D³ Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K (20 I 21) bs K 4.18 L 4.39 M 3.96 N 5.91 36. a6 – b6 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: ( K (a + b) (b – a)
20. †¶Î OAB = KZ? e¨vL¨v: AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi †¶Îdj L (a + b) (a2 – b2 + ab)
K 10 L 25 M 33.33 N 50 ( = 7  2.5  2 = 35 M (a – b) (a2 + ab – b2)
e¨vL¨v: wPÎ †_‡K, AB = 10, OE =  eM©‡¶‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨= = N (a + b) (
5 5.91 e¨vL¨v: a6 – b6 = (a3)2 – (b3)2
 AOB =  10  5 = 25 29. †¶ÎwUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki = (a3 + b3) (a3 – b3)
= (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
A D †¶Îdj KZ? (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2)
K 15.4 L 17.5 M 19.3 N 35 ( x2– 5 – 2 = 0 n‡j (37-39) bs cÖ‡kœi
O
E e¨vL¨v: AbwaK…Z As‡ki †¶Îdj DËi `vI:
= 35 – (2.5)2 = 35 – 19.634 = 15.37
5 37. x Gi gvb †KvbwU?
B A
C K + L –
F G M ( + )2 N (
21. eM©‡¶Î ABCD Gi †¶Îdj KZ? e¨vL¨v: x2 – 5 – 2 = 0
K 100 eM© †m.wg. L
O ev, x2 = 5 + 2 = 3 + 2 + 2
40 eM© †m.wg. = ()2 + 2.. + ()2
M 25 eM© †m.wg. N 20 eM© E = ( + )2
†m.wg. (  x = +
e¨vL¨v: ABCD Gi †¶Îdj = 102 B C 38. x – = KZ?
= 100 eM© †m.wg. K 2 L 2 M 3 N (
F e¨vL¨v: x = +
23. 1 †_‡K 21 ch©š— mKj we‡Rvo 30. O †K›`ªwewkó ABCE e„Ë¯’
msL¨vi Mo KZ? PZzf©y‡Ri FBC ewnt¯’ †KvY  ===–
K 9 L 10 M 10.5 N 11 ( n‡jÑ  x– = + – + =2
e¨vL¨v: mgvb weiwZ‡Z cÖvß i. FBC = AEC 39. x2 – = KZ?
msL¨v¸‡jvi †¶‡Î Mo = = = 11 ii. COG = OBC + OCB K 6 L4
26. ABC wÎfz‡Ri B = 90 Ges A t iii. BAC + BEC = BOC M 2( + ) N8 (
C = 3 t 6 n‡j †KvY `yBwUi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? e¨vL¨v: x + = 2
AbycvZ †KvbwU? K i I ii L ii I iii  x2 – =
K 15 t 75 L 40 t 50 M i I iii N i, ii I iii ( =22=4
M 45 t 90 N 30 t 60 ( e¨vL¨v: BOC Gi ewnt¯’ COG 40. 25x+2 = 125 n‡j x = KZ?
= OBC + OCB K L 2–1 M –2–1 N –2 (
e¨vL¨v: A t C = 3 t 6 = 30 t 60 [je
I ni‡K 10 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] Ges e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci e¨vL¨v: 25x+2 = 125 ev, (52)x+2 = 53
D
`Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„Ë¯’ ev, 52x+4 = 53 ev, 2x + 4 = 3
†Kv‡Yi wØ¸Y| ev, 2x = – 1 ev, x = –
 x = –2–1
E
O h‡kvi †evW©-2015
2. m~P‡Ki †¶‡Î  ii. a0 = 1, (a  0) K i, ii L ii, iii
i. (ab)m = am.bm iii. = am + an M i, iii N i, ii I iii (
A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
C
B
e¨vL¨v: mwVK bq; KviY = amn 16. ABC-G BC || DE, AE = 4 GKK,
wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi CE = 2 GKK Ges BC = 7 GKK 60
DËi `vI: n‡j, DE = KZ GKK?
D 6cm C K 3.43 (cÖvq) L 3.50
B C
M 4.67 (cÖvq) N 5.00 ( 2 cm
e¨vL¨v:
5cm
4 AB = AC
A B D E  ABC = ACB
E F 2 Avevi, BAC = 60
10cm B C
7  ABC = ACB = 60
5. ABCD Gi †¶Îdj KZ eM©
A_©vr GwU GKwU mgevû
†m.wg.?
K 30 L 40 M 50 †h‡nZz, BC || DE, myZivs ABC I
N 60 ( wÎfyR|  AB = BC = CA = 2cm
e¨vL¨v: ABCD Gi †¶Îdj = (10 + 6) ADE m`„k|  i. mwVK; KviY, mgevû
 5 = 40 eM© †m.wg.  = ev, = ev, DE = = 4.67 wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj = a2 eM© GKK
= .22 cm2 = cm2
6. CDEF Gi cwimxgv KZ †m.wg? (cÖvq)
K 10 L 11 M 12 N 22 ( 17. AbycvZ I mgvbycv‡Zi ag© iii. mwVK; KviY AB + BC + CA = 2
7. x  3 = n‡j, x Gi gvb wb‡Pi Abymv‡i  + 2 + 2 = 6 †m.wg.
†KvbwU? i. a t b = b t a n‡j a = b
26.
K 1, 3 L 1
ii. a t b = c t d n‡j ac = bd
M 3 N 2, 3 ( O
iii. a t b = 5 t 3 n‡j a t 5 = b t 3
e¨vL¨v: x  3 = ev, x(x  3) = x  3 10
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 6
ev, x(x  3)  (x  3) = 0 K i, ii L i, iii
ev, (x  3) (x  1) = 0  x = 1, 3 M ii, iii N i, ii I iii ( A D B
8. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi e¨vL¨v: ii.mwVK bq; KviY a t b = c
`kK ¯’vbxq A¼ GKK ¯’vbxq td= = wP‡Î AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
A‡¼i wØ¸Y| GKK ¯’vbxq A¼  bc = ad K 8 L 12
x n‡j, msL¨vwU KZ? 19. PQR G Q = 90, PQ = 5 †m.wg., M 16 N 20 (
K 21x L 12x M 3x N 2x ( QR = 12 †m.wg. n‡j PR Gi gvb e¨vL¨v: AD = =
e¨vL¨v: GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ = x KZ †m.wg? = 8 = BD
 `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ = 2x  AB = AD + BD = 8 + 8 = 16
K 7 L 13 M 17 N 25 (
 msL¨vwU = 10.2x + x = 20x + x = e¨vL¨v: 28. (x) = x2 + 5x + 6 Ges (x) = 0 n‡j, x
21x Gi gvb KZ?
9. ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 3 †m.wg., K 2, –3 L 1, 5
BC = 4 †m.wg. n‡j, sin C Gi gvb 5 M 1, 6 N 2, 3 (
KZ? e¨vL¨v: (x) = x2 + 5x + 6,ev, (x) = 0
K L M N ( Q R x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
12
e¨vL¨v: ev, x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 = 0
ev, x(x + 3) + 2(x + 3) = 0
PR = =
3 5 = = = 13 ev, (x + 3) (x + 2) = 0
22. a2 + = 2 n‡j, a + = KZ?  x =  2,  3
B C K 0 L 1 M 2 N 4 ( 29. (x) = 6x2  x  1 Gi Rb¨ 
4
e¨vL¨v: a2 + = 2 ev,  2.a. = 2 i.  = 0
ev, = 2 + 2 ii. (0) = 1
AC = = = = 5 ev, = 4  a + = 2 iii. (3x + 1), (x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K
 sinC = wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
avivwU j¶¨ Ki Ges
2 + 5 + 8 + 11 ........... 60 K i, ii L ii, iii
13, 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| M i, iii N i, ii I iii (
13. avivwUi mvaviY Aš—i KZ? e¨vL¨v: i. mwVK;
K 3 L 3 M 5 N 7 ( B C
14. avivwUi `kg c` KZ? 2cm KviY,  = 6   1
= 6.   1 =   1 = 0
K 29 L 31 M 35 N 37 (
ii. mwVK bq; KviY, (0) = 0  0  1
e¨vL¨v: 10g c` = 2 + (10  1)  3 = 2
=1
+ 27 = 29 25. Dc‡ii wP‡Î ABC Gi 
15. avivwUi cÖ_g AvUwU c‡ì iii. mwVK; KviY,  = 6. +  1
i. †¶Îdj = eM© †m.wg.
mgwó KZ? = + 1=0
ii. ABC = 65
K 200 L 124 M 100 N 92 ( †m.wg.
iii. AB + BC + CA = 6 30. p  = 3 n‡j, p2 + Gi gvb KZ?
e¨vL¨v: avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K K 5 L 7 M 11 N 13 (
c‡ì mgwó = {2a + (n  1)d} K i, ii L i, iii e¨vL¨v: p2 + = + 2.p.
 Ó Ó AvUwU Ó Ó M ii, iii N i, ii I iii ( = 32 + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11
= {2  2 + (8  1)3} e¨vL¨v: 34. a+ b = 1, ab = 4 n‡j (a  b)2 Gi gvb
= 4(4 + 21) = 100 KZ?
K 15 L 7 M 9 N 17 (
e¨vL¨v: (a  b)2 = (a + b)2  4ab = 12  38. AE Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg?
4.4 = 1  16 =  15 K L
36. wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm N2 M (
e¨vL¨v: BC = 2 †m.wg.  CE = BC
h_vµ‡g 40 eQi Ges 10 eQi| 5 eQi = .2
ci Zv‡ì eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ AC = BC = AB = 2 †m.wg. = 1 †m.wg. Ges AC = 2 †m.wg.
n‡e? 37. ABC Gi cwimxgvi mgvb  AE = =
K 4t1 L 3t1 M 1t4 N 1t3 ( cwimxgv wewkó e‡M©i †¶Îdj = = †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: 5 eQi ci wcZv I cy‡Îi KZ eM© †m.wg.? 39. cÖ`Ë wP‡Î 
eqm n‡e h_vµ‡g (40 + 5) = 45 eQi I K 4 L 3 M 2.50 N 2.25 ( i. BAC + ABC = ACD
(10 + 5) = 15 eQi e¨vL¨v: ABC Gi cwimxgv =2+2 ii. ABC = ACB = 60
+2 iii. ACD + ACB = 180
 wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = 45 t 15 = 3
= 6 †m.wg. = e‡M©i cwimxgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
t1
 e‡M©i GK evû = = †m.wg. K i, ii L ii, iii
wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges 37, 38 I i, ii I iii (
 e‡M©i †¶Îdj = = 2.25 eM© M i, iii N
39 bs cÖ‡kœi ADËi `vI:
†m.wg.
ewikvj †evW©-2017
1. 0.. 0.0. Gi gvb KZ? e¨vL¨v: wÎfzRwUi †KvY¸‡jv n‡jv
B D
K 0.5 L 0.E. 5
M C N 9 ( 45, 45 I 90
e¨vL¨v: 0.. 0.0.=  =  = 5 mgvb mgvb evû Øviv Drcbœ
3. 16Gi gvb KZ? †KvYØq mgvb Ges GKwU
K 2 L 4 M 6 N 8 ( †KvY mg‡KvY nIqvq wÎfzRwU
e¨vL¨v: 16 = (24) = 2 = 23 = 8 GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx
5. 144 Gi log(jM) 4 n‡j, wfwË KZ? wÎfzR| 22. Dc‡ii wP‡Î AOC = 86 n‡j
K 2 L3
13. 1 + 4 + 16 + .... avivwUi KZZg c` ABC Gi gvb KZ wWwMÖ?
M 5 N2 ( 1024? K 94 L 86 M 137 N 172 (
e¨vL¨v: logx144 = 4 ev, x4 = 144 K 6ô L 5g M 7g N 8g ( e¨vL¨v: ADC = AOC =  86 = 43
ev, (x2)2 = 122 ev, x2 = 12  x = 2 e¨vL¨v: avivwUi cÖ_g c` a = 1 ADC + ABC = 180
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï mvnv‡h¨ 6 I 7 bs Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = 4 ev, ABC = 180  43 = 137
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:  aqn1 = 1024 23. 4 †m.wg. Ges 5 †m.wg.
x + = 2 n‡jÑ ev, e¨vmva©wewkó `ywU e„Ë
1 . 4n1 = 1024
6. x3 + Gi gvb KZ? ev, 4 = 45  n = 6
n1
ci¯úi Aš—t¯úk© Ki‡j Zv‡ì
K 2 L 3 M 4 N 6 (  avivwUi 6ô c` 1024 †K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ n‡eÑ
e¨vL¨v: x3 + =  3.x. 15. – 16 – 8 – 0 + ..... avivwUi mvaviY
K 1 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg.
= 2  3.2 = 8  6 = 2
3
Aš—i KZ? M 5 †m.wg. N 9 †m.wg. (
7. x3 + Gi gvb KZ? (
K 4 L 2 M 3 N 6 (
K –8 L 8 M 2 N e¨vL¨v: `yBwU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K ¯úk©
e¨vL¨v: avivwUi mvaviY Aš—i Ki‡j †K›`ªØ‡qi
e¨vL¨v: x + = 2
=  8  ( 16) =  8 + 16 = 8 `~iZ¡ e¨vmva©Ø‡qi `~i‡Z¡i
ev, x2 + 1 = 2x D
ev, x2  2x + 1 = 0
C cv_©‡Kï mgvb|
ev, (x  1) = 0
2 O  †K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ = 5  4 = 1
4cm 3cm
 x=1 †m.wg.
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x3 + = 13 + = 1 + 1 = 2 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs A B cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| P
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
AbycvZ 1 : 1 : 2. 19. ABCD i¤^‡mi AOB Gi †¶Îdj
9. wÎfzRwUi e„nËg †Kv‡Yi KZ eM© †m.wg.?
K 6 L 12 M 4 N 3 (
cwigvY KZ?
K 60 L 90 M 100 N 180 (
e¨vL¨v: AOB Gi †¶Îdj =  OA  Q R
OB S
e¨vL¨v: GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU =  4  3 eM© †m.wg. = 6 PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR hvi PS 
†KvY x, x I 2x n‡j x + x + 2x = 180 eM© †m.wg. QR Ges PQ = 4 †m.wg.
ev, 4x = 180
20. ABCD i¤^‡mi cwimxgv KZ 24. QS Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
ev, x = 45
wgUvi? K 2 L 4 M 3 N 1 (
 e„nËg †KvY = 2x = 2  45 = K 20 L 0.2 M 16 N 0.16 ( e¨vL¨v: PQ = QR = PR = 4 cm
90 PS  QR nIqvi S, QR Gi
e¨vL¨v: AB2 = OA2 + OB2 = 42 + 32 = 16 + 9
10. wÎfzRwU †Kvb ai‡bi? = 25 ga¨we›`y|
K mgevû L mgwØevû  AB = 5 †m.wg.  QS = QR =  4 †m.wg. = 2
M mg‡KvYx ABCD i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 4  5 †m.wg.
N mgwØevû mg‡KvYx †m.wg. 25. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv (PS) KZ
( = 20 †m.wg.?
D
†m.wg. K 5 L 20 M 2 N 3 (
O
86
A C
B
e¨vL¨v: PS2 = PQ2  QS2 = 42  22 = 16  4 K 42.48 L 87.96 MYm 2 4 5 6 5 9 16 9 4
= 12 M 48.94 N 44.43 ( sLÅv

 PS = 2 †m.wg. e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ëi cwiwa = e¨vm   ga¨K †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z?
= 28  3.1416 †m.wg. K 75-79 L 80-84
= 87.96 †m.wg. M 65-69 N 70-74 (
(cÖvq) e¨vL¨v:
3cm
29. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi cÉvµ¦ 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94
bÁ¼i
†¶Îdj 216 eM© wg.| Gi AvqZb MYm 2 4 5 6 5 9 16 9 4
 KZ Nb wg.? sLÅv
K 6 L 36 M 216 N 144 ( KÌgG 2 6 11 17 22 31 47 56 60
hvwR
3cm e¨vL¨v: 6a2 = 216 ev, a2 = 36 ev, a = Z
27. DwjwLZ wP‡Î tan(90 – ) Gi 6 wg. MYm
gvb KZ? sLÅv
 NbKwUi AvqZb = a3 = 63 = 216
K L M N ( Nb wg. GLv‡b, n = 60 Ges = = 30
e¨vL¨v: tan(90  ) = cot 30 Zg c` (75  79) †kÖwY‡Z
30. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi
 cot = = MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii wb‡ekb wbæiƒc: Aew¯’Z nIqvq GwUB ga¨K
28. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vm 28 †m.wg. cÉvµ¦ 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 †kÖwY|
n‡j Gi cwiwa KZ †m.wg.? bÁ¼i
2. (2x  3y) Gi eM© wb‡Pi 8. x2 + = 18 n‡j x + = KZ?  x Gi mn‡Mi ciggvb = | − 3| = 3
†KvbwU? K 4 L iii. mwVK bq| KviY aªye c` − 5|
K  4x2  12xy  9y2 M 2 N2 ( 19. jMvwi`‡gi †¶‡Î 
L 2x2 + 12xy + 9y2 e¨vL¨v: x2 + = 18 i. 10 †K mvaviY jMvwi`‡gi
M 4x2  12xy + 9y2 ev, − 2.x. = 18 wfwË aiv nq
N 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 ( ev, = 20 ii. 5.34 msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c~Y©K
e¨vL¨v: (−2x − 3y)2 = {− (2x + 3y)}2 x+ = = =2 0
= (2x + 3y)2 = (2x)2 + 2.2x.3y + (3y)2 10. (21 + 31)1 = KZ? iii. logaM + logaN = loga(M + N)
= 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 (
K L M N 6 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. 0.3  0.6 = KZ? e¨vL¨v: = K i I ii L i I iii
K 0.18 L 0.18 = = = M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (
M 0.2 N 0.2 ( 11. p+q=7 Ges pq = 10 n‡j p3 + q3 Gi
e¨vL¨v: 0.3  0.. =  e¨vL¨v: ii. 5.34 = 5.34  10
gvb KZ?  5.34 msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c~Y©K 0.
=  = 0.2 K 117 L 133 M 313 N 373 (
A = { 1, 1, 2, 3} Ges B = {x : x2  2x  3 = 0} iii. mwVK bq|
e¨vL¨v: p3 + q3 = (p + q)3 − 3pq (p + q) KviY, logaM + logaN = loga MN
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K (4-6) bs cÖ‡kœi = 73 − 3.10.7
= 343 − 210 = 133 cosecA + cotA =
DËi `vI: Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K (21 I 22) bs
4. B †m‡Ui Dcv`vbmg~n nj  12. Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j
4x2 + 2
†hvMdj c~Y©eM© n‡e? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
K 1, 3 L  1, 3
K  L  x2 21. cosecA  cotA = KZ?
M  3, 1 N 3,  1 (
M x2 N ( K L 1 M N 2 (
e¨vL¨v: x2 − 2x − 3 = 0 e¨vL¨v: cosecA + cotA =
ev, x2 − 3x + x − 3 = 0 e¨vL¨v: 4x2 + 2 +
= (2x)2 + 2.2x. + ev, (cosecA + cotA) (cosecA − cotA)
ev, x(x − 3) + 1 (x − 3) = 0 = = (cosecA − cotA)
 (x − 3) (x + 1) = 0  (4x2 + 2) Gi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j ev, cosce2A − cot2A = (cosecA − cotA)
nq, x − 3 = 0 A_ev, x + 1 = 0 †hvMdj c~Y©eM© n‡e| ev, 1 = (cosecA − cotA)
x=3  x = −1 13. 23x + 1 = 128 n‡j x = KZ?  cosecA − cotA = 2
 B †m‡Ui Dcv`vbmg~n − 1, 3 K 1 L 2 M 3 N 4 ( 22. cosecA = KZ?
5. A  B = KZ? e¨vL¨v: 23x + 1 = 128 K L M N 2 (
K {1, 2} L {1, 3} ev, 23x + 1 = 27 ev, 3x + 1 = 7 e¨vL¨v: (cosecA + cotA) + (cosecA −
M { 1, 3} N { 1, 2} ( ev, 3x = 6  x = 2 cotA) = + 2 ev, 2cosecA =
e¨vL¨v: A  B = {−1, 1, 2, 3}  {−1, 15. = mgxKi‡Yi g~j †KvbwU?  cosecA =
3}
= {−1, 3} K 5 L 3 M 3 N 5 ( 24. GKwU e‡M©i evû‡K wZb¸Y Kiv
e¨vL¨v: = n‡j, cwiewZ©Z †¶Îdj c~e©v‡c¶v
6. A  B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ?
KZ¸Y e„w× cv‡e?
K 4 L 5 M 6 N 8 ( ev, 4x − 2 = 3x + 3
ev, 4x − 3x = 3 + 2 K 3 L 6 M 8 N 9 (
e¨vL¨v: A  B = {−1, 1, 2, 3}  {−1, e¨vL¨v: e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ x n‡j
3} x=5
= {(−1, 1), (−1, 3), (1, −1), 16. GKwU mgxKiY,
2x2  3x  5 = 0 eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj = x2 eM© GKK
(1, 3), (2, −1), (2, 3), hvi  evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3x n‡j †¶Îdj n‡e
(3, −1), (3, 3)} i. NvZ 2 = (3x)2 = 9x2 eM© GKK
 A  B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 8wU| ii. x Gi mn‡Mi ciggvb 3  †¶Îdj e„w× cvq = 9x2 − x2
7. {(2x + 3y)2 + (2x  3y)2} = KZ? iii. aª“e c` 5 = 8x2 eM© GKK
K 4x2 + 9y2 L 2(4x2 + 9y2) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? = 8  c~e©eZx©
M 12xy N 24xy ( K i I ii L i I iii †¶Îdj
e¨vL¨v: {(2x + 3y)2 + (2x − 3y)2} M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( 25. M‡g mywRi I f‚wli AbycvZ 3 : 2
=  2 {(2x)2 + (3y)2} n‡j, M‡g mywRi kZKiv
= 4x2 + 9y2 e¨vL¨v: ii. x Gi mnM − 3
cwigvY KZ?
K 75% L 60% M 40% N 30% (  ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = 35.  †¶Î BDE Gi †¶Îdj KZ eM©
e¨vL¨v: awi, mywRi cwigvY = 3x GKK †m.wg.?
3x ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj K 48 L 24
M 12 N 6 (
fzwli cwigvY = 2x = x2 eM© GKK e¨vL¨v: BD =AB =  6 = 3 †m.wg.
†gvU = 3x + 2x = 5x cÖkœg‡Z, x = 3x 2 DE = BC =  8 = 4 †m.wg.
 mywRi kZKiv cwigvY =  100 BE = AC =  10 = 5 †m.wg.
= 60 ev, x =
 AB = 4 BDE Gi cwimxgv, 2s = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12
26. sin2A = n‡j cos2A = KZ?
K L M 1 N 0 ( 33. log3 + log9 + log27 + ........ †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: sin A =
2 i. avivi cieZ©x c` log81  Aa©cwimxgv, s = =6 †m.wg.
ev, sinA = ii. GKwU mgvš—i aviv  BDE Gi †¶Îdj
iii. Gi mvaviY Aš—i log6 =
ev, sinA = sin 45 =
 A = 45 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? eM© †m.wg. = =6
 cos2A = cos (2  45) = cos 90 = 0 K i I ii L i I iii
ABCDE GKwU mylg cÂfzR|
27. wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiY †RvUwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ( Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 38bs cÖ‡kœi
m½wZc~Y©, ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj e¨vL¨v: iii. mwVK bq| KviY, DËi `vI:
I Abb¨ mgvavbwewkó? mvaviY Aš—i
K x y=5 L xy=2 38. cÂfzRwUi Aš—¯’ cÖwZwU
= log9 − log3
 2x + y =  10 x  2y = 4 = log = log3
†Kv‡Yi cwigvc KZ wWMÖx?
M x y=5 N x  2y = 4 K 92 L 108 M 110 N 112 (
ABC †_‡K cx_v‡Mviv‡mi
2x + y =  10 xy=6 ( e¨vL¨v: n msL¨K eûfz‡Ri Aš—
e¨vL¨v: M. x−y=5
Dccv`¨ †_‡K| t¯’ cÖwZwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY =
2x + y = −10 A = [n = 5]
x Gi mnMØ‡qi AbycvZ = 3  36 = 108
y Gi mnMØ‡qi AbycvZ ev E 39. p, q, r, s ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j 
D
Avgiv cvB,  K pq = rs L qs = r2
 mgxKiY‡RvUwU M pq = r2 N pq = qr (
B C e¨vL¨v: mvaviY AbycvZ, = =
m½wZc~Y©, ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj I BC = 8 †m.wg., AC = 10 †m.wg.  qs = r2
Abb¨ mgvavbwewkó| D I E h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y| 40. wb‡Pi †Kvb avivi cÖ_g 11wU
32. ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv Ges Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K (34 I 35) bs c‡ì mgwó 121?
†¶Îd‡ji mvsL¨gvb mgvb n‡j AB = cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt K 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... L 3 + 5 + 7 + ...
KZ GKK? M 1 + 4 + 9 + ..... N 1 + 3 + 5 + ... (
K L 2
34. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
K 9 L 8 M 6 N 4 ( e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb,
M 3 N 4 (
e¨vL¨v: AC2 = AB2 + BC2 cÖ_g n msL¨K we‡Rvo
e¨vL¨v: awi, ABC mgevû ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó n2.
wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨, AB = ev, 102 = AB2 + 82
ev, 100 − 64 = AB2  1 + 3 + 5 + ...... mgvš—i avivwUi
BC = CA = x GKK|
ev, AB2 = 36 cÖ_g 11wU c‡ì mgwó = 112 =
121|
 AB = 6 †m.wg.
1. mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki : = =1 †m.wg. L 7.14 †m.wg. K 7
2.0. 7. x+y=4 Ges xy = 2 n‡j, †m.wg.
x3 + y3 Gi
N 33 †m.wg. ( M 9
K L M N ( gvb KZ? 14. ABC Gi †¶Îdj KZ?
e¨vL¨v: 2.0. = = = K 64 L 40 M 32 N 18 ( K 20 eM© †m.wg.L 24.99 eM©
2. A = {1, 3, 5, 7} n‡j, A Gi cÖK…Z e¨vL¨v: x3 + y3 = (x + y)3  3xy(x + y) †m.wg.
Dc‡mU KqwU? = (4)  3.2.4 = 64  24 = 40
3
M 39.27 eM© †m.wg. N
K 4 L 8 M 15 N 16 ( 8. x2  x  42 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? 78.54 eM© †m.wg. (
e¨vL¨v: A G Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j K (x + 6) (x  7) L (x  6) (x – 7)
e¨vL¨v: AD = = 7.14
cÖK…Z Dc‡mU 2  1  15wU|
n M (x  6) (x + 7) N (x + 6) (x + 7) (
ABC Gi †¶Îdj =  7.14  11
3. B = {1, a, b} Ges C = (2, b, c} nq, e¨vL¨v: x2  x  42 = x2  7x + 6x  42
= 39.27 eM© †m.wg.
= x (x  7) + 6 (x  7)
Z‡e = (x  7) (x + 6) 19. cosec + cot = n‡j, cosec  cot =
B  C = KZ? KZ?
12. + 3 =  2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
K {b} L {1, a, b} M 1 (
K 120 L 60 M 36 N 6 ( K L N
M {2, b, c} N {1, 2, a, b, c} ( e¨vL¨v: cosec2  cot2 = 1
e¨vL¨v:  =3+2 ev, =5 ev, =5
e¨vL¨v: B  C = {1, a, b}  {2, b, c} =  x = 60 ev, (cosec + cot) (cosec  cot) = 1
{b}
4. S = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 3), (5, 4)}
A ev, (cosec  cot) = 1
 cosec  cot =
Aš^qwUi †Wv‡gb¸wj n‡”Q  10 21. hw` x, y, z µwgK mgvbycvwZK
K {3, 3, 4, 5} L {1, 2, 3, 4} †m.wg.
M {2, 3, 4, 5} N {3, 4, 5} ( nq, Z‡e †KvbwU mwVK?
K x2 = yz L y2 = zx
e¨vL¨v: Aš^‡qi µg‡Rv‡oi cÖ_g B M z2 = xy N x2 = y2z (
Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †mU n‡jv †Wv‡gb| D C
e¨vL¨v: = ev, y2 = zx
6. a + b = Ges a  b = n‡j, ab = KZ? wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K (13-14)
7 bs cÖ‡kœi 22.
K 10 L 5 M 3 N 1 ( DËi `vI: 4 A 100 wg. D
†m.wg. †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: ab = 13. AD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
16
wg. 30
B E C
= e¨vL¨v: a = 1, r =
 tan = = = avivwUi 7g c` = ar71 = ar6
26. 261wU AvgwZb fvB‡qi g‡a¨ t =1=
t Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i w`‡j, 1g 35. avivwUi 1g 8wU c‡ì mgwó
wP‡Î ABCD mvgš—wiK n‡j  fvB KZwU Avg cv‡e? KZ?
i. BE = 8 wgUvi K 45 L 81 M 90 N 135 ( K L
ii. ABCD Gi †¶Îdj 800 M N (
e¨vL¨v: awi, + + = 261
eM©wgUvi ev, = 261 ev, 29x = 11745 e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz r = < 1
iii.  †¶Î ABE = 64 eM© wgUvi  x = 405  avivwUi 1g 8wU c‡ì mgwó =
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  1g fvBev, 135wU Avg cv‡e| = =
K i I ii L i I iii 27. mvwKe I Zvwg‡gi iv‡bi 36. GKwU Aa©e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj 25.135
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii AbycvZ 9 t 7| Zv‡ì †gvU ivb eM© †m.wg. n‡j, Gi e¨vmva©
e¨vL¨v: (i) cos30 = ev, BE = 8 2000 n‡j, mvwK‡ei ivb KZ? KZ?
K 250 L 875 K 4 †m.wg. L 3 †m.wg.
(ii) sin30 =  AE = 8 wgUvi, ABCD
M 1125 N 1600 ( M 2 †m.wg. N 1 †m.wg. (
Gi †¶Îdj = (100  8) = 800 eM©
e¨vL¨v: mvwK‡ei ivb = e¨vL¨v: = 25.135 ev, r2 = 50.27
wgUvi = 1125
(iii)  †¶Î ABE =  8  8 = 32 eM©
ev, r2 = 16.001  r = 4 †m.wg.
wgUvi 37. MZ mßv‡n †Zvgvi kn‡ii
[we:`ª: mwVK DËi bvB|] ZvcgvÎv wQj : 23C, 26C, 29C,
25C, 27C, 30C I 29C Mo
24. A 60
D ZvcgvÎv KZ wQj?
B 40 †m.w
g. C K 26C L 27C
M 28C N 29C (
5
e¨vL¨v: Mo ZvcgvÎv
†m.wg wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ (29 I 30) bs = = 27c
. cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
B C 29. AwZfz‡Ri gvb KZ?
8 D F
K 40 †m.wg. L 60 †m.wg.
ABCD GKwU AvqZ‡¶Î n‡j 
†m.wg
M 80 †m.wg N 100 †m.wg. (
.
i. Gi †¶Îdj 40 eM© †m.wg. e¨vL¨v: AwZfzR, AB =
ii. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ 9.43 †m.wg.
ev, ev, ev, 80 †m.wg. B C
iii. Gi cwimxgv 24 †m.wg. E
30. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 69.28 †m.wg. L 57 †m.wg.
K i I ii L ii I iii ABC-Gi AB = BC = CA = 3 †m. wg.
M 40 †m.wg. N 28 †m.wg. (
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ( Ges D, E I F h_vµ‡g AB, BC I CA evûi
e¨vL¨v: AC = BC  tanB = (40 
e¨vL¨v: (i) †¶Îdj = (5  8) ev, 40 tan60) ga¨we›`y|
eM© †m.wg. ev, (40) ev, 69.28 †m.wg. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï mvnv‡h¨ (39 I 40) bs
(ii) KY© AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ = 32. 3x = y + 3 mij‡iLvwUi Dci¯’ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
ev, †m.wg. we›`y †KvbwU? 39. DEF Gi †¶Îdj KZ?
ev, 9.43 †m.wg. K (0,  2) L ( 2, 3) K 3.9 e. †m. wg. L 0.975 e. †m.
(iii) cwimxgv = 2  (5 + 8) ev, 26 M (1, 1) N (2, 3) ( wg.
†m.wg. e¨vL¨v: x = 2, y = 3 n‡j 3.(2) = 3 + 3 M 0.75 e. †m. wg. N 0.49 e. †m.
25. cos = n‡j, tan Gi gvb KZ? ev, 6 = 6 wg. (
K 2 L  (2, 3); 3x = y + 3 mij‡iLvwUi e¨vL¨v: ABC Gi †¶Îdj = (3)2 =
M N ( Dci¯’ GKwU we›`y| 3.8971 eM© †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v: cos = 1 + + + ............  DEF Gi †¶Îdj =  A-†¶Î ABC =
2 Dc‡ii avivwUi mvnv‡h¨ (34 I 35)  3.8971 = 0.975 eM© †m.wg.
4–1= 3
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 40. ABC Gi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLvi
C A 34. avivwUi 7g c` KZ? msL¨v KqwU?
1 K L M N 3 ( K 9 L 6 M 3 N 0 (

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MwYZ (AvewkÅK)  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cGòi eÅvLÅv: m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb 491

†evW© cix¶vi cÖkœc‡Îi e¨vL¨v:

ii. 6, 8, 10 GKK msL¨v, n = 4

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? = 16  1 = 15

eM©wgUvi =  3.x. wb‡Pi †KvbwU?

Abymv‡i mvRv‡j cvB, 6, 8, 9, 13. 128 + 64 + 32 + .....avivwUi KZ Zg c`

e¨ZxZ Aci `yB †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ = ac

M AO2 +OB2 =AB2 N PA = PM ( GLv‡b, PON I POQ †KvYØ‡qi

¯úk©K `ywU mgvb nq| g~j †KvbwU? K L M N (

9. m8 + m4  2 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU M 6 wg. N wg. (

20 12. x(2x – 3) = n‡j,

†m.wg. i. 4x2 – = 3 ev, x=23  x=1

K 8 L 10 M 12 N 16 ( AC2 39. cÖ_g 30wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi

504 MwYZ (AvewkÅK)  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk²cGòi eÅvLÅv: m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb

ga¨K KZ? hv m¤¢e bq, cÖ`Ë mgxKi‡Yi

K 50 L 55 M 60 N 65 ( †Kv‡bv mgvavb †bB|

cÖPziK = L +  h M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (

= = = N PQ = 6 †m.wg., QR = 9 †m.wg., cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ?

ev, QR2 = PR2  PQ2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M 2.61  102 N 261  104 ( e¨vL¨v: sec45  cos45

= 12 M 48.94 N 44.43 ( sLÅv

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