m„Rbkxj iPbvg~jK

DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018) 7

Ask mv‡Rkb: m„Rbkxj

2018 mv‡ji cix¶vi Rb¨
D”PZi
iPbvg~jK
MwYZ
cix¶v_©x eÜyiv, G As‡k Kgb Dc‡hvMx m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ UwcKwfwËK mv‡Rkb †`Iqv n‡jv| mywbw`©ófv‡e Uwc‡Ki †h w`KwUi
cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ †`‡e Zv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ †`Iqv n‡jv mycvi wUcm&| G mv‡RkbwU Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
†Zvgiv Lye mn‡RB Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Aa¨vq-1: †mU I dvskb M. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b 3. – 1(x) = g – 1(2) 4

DËi: K. †Wvg ¦ = {x Î Ñ : x ¹ 1}; †Wvg g = {x Î Ñ : x ³ 2}; M.
cÖkœ-1.  :    Ges g :    dvskbØq (x) = 6;
Ges g(x) = Øviv msÁvwqZ| [Xv. †ev. 17]
cÖkœ-7. `kg †kÖwYi 100 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 46 Rb wµ‡KU,
K.  Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2
42 Rb dzUej Ges 39 Rb fwjej †L‡j| G‡`i g‡a¨ 13 Rb dzUej
L. †`LvI †h, g dvskbwU GK-GK Ges mvwe©K dvskb| 4
M. 3  1(x) = x n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 I wµ‡KU, 14 Rb wµ‡KU I fwjej Ges 12 Rb dzUej I fwjej
DËi: K. †Wv‡gb =   {1}; M. 1, 6; †Lj‡Z cv‡i| GQvov 7 Rb †Kv‡bv †Ljvq cvi`kx© bq|
[gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv]
cÖkœ-2. A = {x : x   Ges x2  4}, K. DwjwLZ wZbwU †Ljvq cvi`kx© Ggb Qv·`i †mU
B = {x   : x we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 5}, C = {3, 5} [iv. †ev. 15] Ges †Kv‡bv †Ljvq cvi`kx© bq Ggb Qv·`i †mU
K. A †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 †fbwP‡Î †`LvI| 2
L. †`LvI †h, P(B)  P(C)  P(B  C). 4 L. KZRb QvÎ DwjwLZ wZbwU †Ljvq cvi`kx© Zv
M. S = {(x, y) : x  A, y  A Ges y = } Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv wbY©q Ki| 4
c×wZ‡Z eY©bv K‡i †Wvg S Ges †iÄ S wbY©q Ki|
M. KZRb QvÎ †KejgvÎ GKwU †Ljvq cvi`kx© Ges
4
DËi: K. {2, 1, 0, 1, 2}; M. †Wvg S = {2, 0, 2} Ges †iÄ S = KZRb Aš—Z `ywU †Ljvq cvi`kx©? 4
{0, 2};
DËi: L. 5 Rb; M. 64 Rb, 29 Rb;
cÖkœ-3. S = {(x, y): x2 + y2 + 6x + 8y + 9 = 0} GKwU Aš^q cÖkœ-8.  : [– 1, 1] [0, 2]; (x) = Ges g(x) =
[ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †n‡jbvev`, ivRkvnx]
Ges
A = {x : x  , x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 7}, B = {x : x abvÍK
K. †`LvI †h, g(x) = g – 1(x) 2
c~Y©msL¨v Ges < 2} `yBwU †mU| [P. †ev. 17] L.  dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. B †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 M. †`LvI †h,  GK-GK Ges AbUz dvskb bq| 4
L. †`LvI †h, P(A)  P(B) = P(A  B). 4 DËi: L. †Wvg  = [– 1, 1], †iÄ  = [0, 1];
M. S Aš^‡qi †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki Ges Aš^qwU dvskb wKbv cÖkœ-9. (x) = x2 − x – 2 [dwi`MÄ G Avi cvBjU g‡Wj D”P
Zv †jLwPÎ †_‡K wbY©q Ki| 4 we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi; PÆMÖvg cÖ‡KŠkj
DËi: K. {1, 2, 3}; M. S Aš^qwU dvskb bq; wek¦we`¨vjq ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, PÆMÖvg]
K. (2) Ges (−2) Gi gvb KZ| 2
cÖkœ-4.
x x+1
B L. cÖ`Ë dvskbwUi wecixZ dvskb wbY©q Ki hLb x  | 4
x+2 M. hw` A = {x : x  , (x) = 0} Ges B = {x : x  , 2  x  4} nq,
x+3 Z‡e P(A  B) wbY©q Ki| 4
x+4
DËi: K. 0; 4; L. −1(x) = , x  ; M. {{2}, };
x1
cÖkœ-10. mvwe©K †mU U Ges A, B I C wZbwU
2x + 3
C Dc‡mU|
[wm. †ev. 15]
[K·evRvi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, K·evRvi]
K. `¨v giMv‡bi m~Î wjL| 2
K.P(x) = 2x2 + 3x n‡j, P(–2) wbY©q Ki| 2 L. †`LvI †h, (A  B  C) = A  B  C 4
L.x = 2 n‡j †`LvI †h, P(B)  P(AB)| 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, A \ (B  C) = (A \ B)  (A \ C). 4
M.(x) = n (C  A  B) n‡j †`LvI †h, (x) GK-GK dvskb mycvi wUcm&: mvwe©K †mU, Dc‡mU c~e©K †mU, kw³‡mU,
I –1(3) = 0. 4 †m‡Ui ms‡hvM, †m‡Ui †Q`, †mU cÖwµqvi ag©vewj, mvš— I Abš
DËi: K. 2; — †mU, ev¯—e mgm¨v mgvavb †mU, Aš^q Ges dvskb, GK-GK
dvskb, mvwe©K dvskb ev AbUz dvskb, wecixZ dvskb, Aš^q I dvsk‡bi
cÖkœ-5. E = {x : x   Ges x2  (a + b)x + ab = 0, a, b  }, †jLwPÎ UwcK Gi Dci D`vniY 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, Abykxjbx-1.1 Gi 10,
F = {3, 4} Ges G = {4, 5, 6} [e. †ev. 17] 15, 18, 19, 25, 26, Abykxjbx-1.2 Gi 7(L, O), 8, 9, 10(L), 11, 14, 15
K. E †m‡Ui Dcv`vbmg~n wbY©q Ki| 2 A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P(F  G) = P(F)  P(G). 4 evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb
M. †`LvI †h, E  (F  G) = (E  F)  (E  G). 4 Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
DËi: K. a Ges b; Aa¨vq-2: exRMvwYwZK ivwk
cÖkœ-6.  :  {1}   Ges g : A   dvskb `yBwU (x) =
cÖkœ-11. f (a) = a3 + 5a2 + 6a + 8 Ges g(a) = `yBwU
Ges g(x) = Øviv msÁvwqZ| [Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUix nvB ¯‹zj,
XvKv] exRMwYZxq ivwk| [Xv. †ev. 16]
K. †Wvg  Ges †Wvg g wbY©q Ki| 2 K. f ( 3) Gi gvb KZ? 2
L. †`LvI †h,  GK-GK wKš‘ AbUz dvskb bq| 4

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P
8 DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018)
L. †K x  p Ges x  q Øviv fvM Ki‡j hw` GKB fvM‡kl
f(x) DËi: K.  (a – b) (b – c) (c – a); L. 2;
_v‡K †mLv‡b p  q, Z‡e †`LvI †h, p2 + q2 + pq + 5p + 5q + 6 = cÖkœ-20. M = + + +
0 4 N = F(p, q, r) = p3+ q3+ r3  3 p1 q1 r1
M. g(a) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 [Kv‡j±‡iU cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, bxjdvgvix]
DËi: K. 8; M. – + + ; K. †`LvI †h, F(p, q, r) GKwU Pµ µwgK ivwk| 2
L. †`LvI †h, M = 4
cÖkœ-12. (y) = [w`. †ev. 15] M. F(p, q, r) = 0 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, p = q = r A_ev pq + qr + rp
K.  wbY©q Ki| 2 =0 4
L. (y) = 0 n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
mycvi wUcm&: eûc`x, fvM‡kl I Drcv`K Dccv`¨, PµµwgK eûc`xi
M. (y) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 Drcv`‡K we‡klY, AvswkK fMœvsk UwcK Gi Dci D`vniY 5, 8, 9,
DËi: K. – ; L. 1, , ; M. y + + ; 10, 11, 13, 4 (g~j` fMœvsk), 3, 5, 6 (AvswkK fMœvsk), Abykxjbx-
2 Gi 5, 8, 9 ( ii, iii), 10, 11, 12 (d), 13 (c), (d), 14, 15, 16 (AvswkK
cÖkœ-13. P(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 [h. †ev. 17] fMœvsk) A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj
K. P(x) Gi gvÎv I gyL¨ mn‡Mi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2 cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
L. P(x) †K x – m Ges x – n Øviv fvM Ki‡j hw` GKB fvM‡kl mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
_v‡K, †hLv‡b m  n, Z‡e †`LvI †h, m2 + mn + n2 – 6m – 6n + AaÅvq-3: RÅvwgwZ
11 = 0. 4
M. †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k iƒcvš—i Ki| 4 cÖkœ-21. ABC Gi AD, BE I CF ga¨gvÎq O we›`y‡Z †Q`
DËi: K. 3 : 1; M. 1 +  + ; K‡i‡Q| [Xv. †ev. 15]
K. O we›`ywUi bvg wK? O, AD †K wK Abycv‡Z wef³
cÖkœ-14. ƒ(z) = z3 [ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
K‡i? 2
K. x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1 †K Drcv`‡K we‡klY Ki| 2 L. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU A¼b K‡i †`LvI †h,
L. + + = n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 + AC2 = 2 (AD2 + BD2). 4
+ + = 0 A_ev, = = 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 + BC2 + AC2 = 3(AO2 + BO2 + CO2). 4
M. †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 DËi: K. fi‡K›`ª; 2 : 1;
DËi: K. (x + 1) (x2 + x + 1); M. 1 +  ; A
cÖkœ-22.
cÖkœ-15. P(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6, Q(x) = x4 + 7x3 + 17x2 + 17x +
k Ges R(x) = x3 – x2 – 10x – 8 [Gm I Gm nvig¨vb †gBbvi K‡jR, XvKv]
K. R(x) †K Drcv`‡K we‡klY Ki| 2 ABC Gi S cwi‡K›`ª, O O
L. Q(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K (3x + 2) n‡j k Gi gvb wbY©q j¤^we›`y Ges G S GO
Ki| 4 fi‡K›`ª, AP ga¨gv| [iv. B P DD C
M. †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 †ev. 17]
DËi: K. (x + 1) (x + 2) (x  4); L. 5 ; M.  + ; K. bewe›`y e„Ë Kv‡K e‡j? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AG t GP = 2 t 1. 4
cÖkœ-16. P(x) = 18x3 + ax2 + bx  2 eûc`xwUi `yBwU Drcv`K
(3x  2)
M. AP-†K F ch©š— ewa©Z Ki‡j hw` Zv e„ˇK F
I (2x + 1). [Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi] we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, AF . BC = AB. CF
K. †`LvI †h, 2x3 + 3x2  8x  12 Gi GKwU Drcv`K (2x + 3)| 2 + AC. BF. 4
P
L. a I b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 cÖkœ-23.
M. a =  27 I b = 13 n‡j P(x) †K Drcv`‡K we‡klY Ki| 4
DËi: L. a = 3, b =  7; M. (2x  1) (3x  2) (3x  1);
cÖkœ-17. P(x) = 2x3  5x2 + 7x  8 [Kzwgjv gWvY© nvB ¯‹zj,
Kzwgjv] O
Q
R
K. P(x) †K (x  2) Øviv fvM Ki‡j †h fvM‡kl _v‡K, G‡K POR G OPR = 90 [iv. †ev. 16]
fvM‡kl Dccv‡`¨i mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 K. POR Gi j¤^we›`y wbY©q Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K]
L. hw` P(x) †K x  a Ges x  b Øviv fvM Ki‡j GKB 2
fvM‡kl _v‡K †hLv‡b a  b Z‡e †`LvI †h, 2a2 + 2b2 + L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PR2 = PO2 + OR2  2OR.OQ. 4
2ab  5a  5b + 7 = 0 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ2 = OQ.QR 4
M. †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 cÖkœ-24. P
DËi: K. 2; M.  ;
cÖkœ-18. P(x) = ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + cx2 + bx + a †hLv‡b a, b, c
aª“eK
Ges a  0| [Wvt Lv¯—Mxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
M N
K. †`LvI †h, (x + 1), P(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K| 2 A
L. hw` (x  s), P(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, PMN mgwØevû wÎfz‡R PM = PN Ges PA  MN. [iv. †ev. 15]
(sx  1) I P(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K| 4 K. APM Gi †¶‡Î ( †f±i‡K ( Ges ( †f±i؇qi gva¨‡g
M. a = b = c = 1 n‡j, †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 cÖKvk Ki| 2
DËi: M.  ; L. B, MN †iLvi Ici †h †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡j, †`LvI †h,
PM2 – PB2 = MB.BN. 4
cÖkœ-19. G(x, y, z) = (x + y + z) (xy + yz + zx) Ges
Q(x) = 4x + 12x + 7x  3x  2. [miKvwi niP›`ª evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq,
4 3 2 M. PMN wÎfz‡Ri cwie¨vmva© R n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
SvjKvwV] PM2 = 2R.PA. 4
K. a2(b  c) + b2(c  a) + c2(a  b) †K Drcv`‡K we‡klY Ki| 2 DËi: K. ((= ((  ((;
L. †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
M. G(x, y, z) = xyz n‡j †`LvI †h, = + + 4

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P
DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018) 9
cÖkœ-25. ABC m~²‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri kxl©Îq †_‡K M. hw` ABC Gi BC evûi mgvš—ivj DE †iLv AB †K D
wecixZ evû¸‡jvi Dci j¤^Îq AD, BE I CF ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z we›`y‡Z I AC †K E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki
†Q` K‡i‡Q| [P. †ev. 17] †h, BE2  CE2 = BC.DE 4
K. AC = 5 †m. wg., CD = 3 †m. wg. n‡j AD Gi ˆ`N©¨ mycvi wUcm&: KwZcq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dccv`¨, wÎfzR I e„Ë welqK Dccv`¨
wbY©q Ki| 2 UwcK Gi Dci Dccv`¨ 3.5, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, Abykxjbx-3.1 Gi 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AO.OD = BO.OE = CO.OF. 4 Abykxjbx-3.2 Gi 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 cÖkœmg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb
M. †`LvI †h, BC.CD = AC.CE. 4 Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq
DËi: K. 4 †m. wg.; †h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

cÖkœ-26. PQR Gi QR evû A I B we›`y‡Z wZbwU mgvb Aa¨vq-4: R¨vwgwZK A¼b

As‡k wef³ n‡q‡Q| A
[ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
cÖkœ-31.
K. wPÎmn G¨v‡cv‡jvwbqv‡mi Dccv`¨ wee„Z Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
PQ2 + PR2 = AP2 + PB2 + 4AB2 4 60
M. QR e¨v‡mi Ici PQR Aa©e„Ë| PR evû Ges QL R¨v C B
E D [Xv. †ev. 17]
ci¯úi M we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY Ki †h, QR2 = PR.MR
ABC Gi BC Gi ga¨we›`y E, AD = 4 †m.wg. Ges BC = 6 †m.wg.|
+ QL.MQ 4
K. AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
cÖkœ-27. A L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC2 + AB2 = 2(AE2 + CE2). 4
M. Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AsKb Ki, hvi f‚wg BC I wkit‡KvY C
Gi mgvb Ges Aci `yB evûi Aš—i 2 †m.wg.| (AsK‡bi wPý
B I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
D C DËi: K. 4.62 †m.wg. (cÖvq);
cÖkœ-32. A
E [Kzwgjv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjv]
K. hw` GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg. nq
Zvn‡j wÎfzRwUi Aš—©e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AE . BC = AB . CE + BE . AC 4 C
B
M. hw` AE, A Gi mgwØLÊK nq Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, P
AD2 = AB.AC  BD.CD 4 wP‡Î, P, BC Gi ga¨we›`y| [wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj]
DËi: K. 4.19 eM© †m.wg.; K. wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K›`ª ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
cÖkœ-28. A L. †`LvI †h, AB2 + AC2 = 2(AP2 + BP2) 4
M. ABC mgwØevû wÎfzR n‡j Bnvi Aš—e„©Ë AuvK|
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
O
cÖkœ-33. ABC-G, f‚wg a = 6.5 †m.wg. D”PZv h = 4.5
†m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ †KvY x = 45. [wm‡jU K¨v‡WU
B D C K‡jR, wm‡jU]
K. Dc‡iv³ Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2
L. Dchy³ wPý I eY©bvmnKv‡i wÎfzRwU AuvK| 4
wP‡Î AP e¨vm| P [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
M. Giƒc GKwU e„Ë AsKb Ki‡Z n‡e hv AB = 6.5 †m.wg.
K. j¤^‡K›`ª I cwi‡K‡›`ªi msÁv `vI| 2
L. Dc‡iv³ wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, AB.AC = AP.AD ˆ`N©¨wewkó mij‡iLv‡K GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y‡Z
4 ¯úk© K‡i Ges †iLvwUi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y w`‡q
M. ABCD PZzfz©‡Ri Rb¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, AP.BC = AB.PC + hvq| 4
BP.AC 4 cÖkœ-34. (i) C

cÖkœ-29. ABC G AB = AC Ges kxl©we›`y A n‡Z f‚wg AB

BC Gi Ici AD j¤^| [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv] †K›`ªMvg
K. eªþ¸‡ßi Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki| 2 A B x
O D
L. f‚wg BC Gi Ici †h †Kv‡bv we›`y P n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
AB2 – AP2 = BP. PC. 4
M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ ABC Gi cwie¨vmva© R n‡j
cÖgvY Ki †h, GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 10 †m.wg. Ges
(ii)
AB2 = 2R. AD. 4 Aci `yB evûi Aš—i 2 †m.wg. Rvbv Av‡Q| [dwi`cyi miKvwi
evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, dwi`cyi]
cÖkœ-30. ABC G AB = AC Ges AC evû‡K D we›`y ch©š
— Ggbfv‡e ewa©Z Kiv n‡jv †hb AC = CD| d‡j ABD K. GKwU wÎfzR Gu‡K Zvi j¤^we›`y Ges fi‡K›`ª
GKwU ¯’~j‡KvYx wÎfzR Drcbœ nq| [†m›U †hv‡md D”P wPwýZ Ki| 2
gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv] L. mg‡KvYx wÎfzRwU AuvK Ges Zvi cwimxgv
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K ABC-Gi GKwU wPwýZ wPÎ †mw›UwgUvi GK‡K wbY©q Ki| 4
AuvK| 2 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, CD2 = AD.BD 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BD2 = 2BC2 + AC2 4 cÖkœ-35.

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P
10 DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018)
`yB evûi Aš (i) cÖkœ-41. ƒ(x) = ax2 + bx + c [†dbx Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, †dbx]
wÎfz‡Ri wkit‡K —i K. ƒ(x) = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Ges Aci L. a = 1, b =  6, c = 13 n‡j  =  mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki|
f‚wg vY †KvY؇qi (ii)
mgwó 4
[Mft j¨ve‡iUix nvB ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx] M. †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki : ƒ(x) = 0 hLb a = 1, b = c
K. wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª I fi‡K›`ª Kv‡K e‡j? 2 =4 4
L. (i) †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I DËi: K. ; ; L. 1, 5;
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. x =  2, x =  2;
M. (ii) †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I cÖkœ-42.D C
weeiY Avek¨K) 4
cÖkœ-36. O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi Dci¯’ GKwU cÖ¯’ = y evMvb
we›`y A Ges ewnt¯’ we›`y B| e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© OA = 2.5 wg.
†m.wg. [avbgwÛ Mft e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv] B
A ˆ`N©¨ = x [e–-evW© ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
K. e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. Ggb GKwU e„Ë AuvK hv cÖ`Ë e„ËwU‡K A wP‡Î ABCD GKwU AvqZvKviwg. evMvb Ges p =
we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i Ges ewnt¯’ we›`y B w`‡q hvq| K. x2  2x  2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki|2
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 L. p Ges p Gi ¸YvÍK wecixZ msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡j x Gi
M. Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AuvK hvi D”PZv e„‡Ëi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨K‡í ewY©Z AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi cwimxgv 56
e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb, f‚wgi Dci ga¨gv e„‡Ëi
wgUvi Ges KY© 20 wgUvi n‡j H evMv‡bi mgvb
e¨vmv‡a©i wظY A‡c¶v 1.5 †m.wg. Kg Ges f‚wg
†¶Îdj wewkó eM©vKvi evMv‡bi GK cv‡ki ˆ`N©¨
msjMœ †KvY 50 (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) KZ? 4
4 DËi: K. Amgvb, Ag~j` Ges ev¯—e; L. – A_ev ;
DËi: K. 19.635 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq); M. 8wgUvi;
cÖkœ-37. ABC Gi cwimxgv 12 †m.wg., B = 60 Ges C cÖkœ-43. x2  8 = 0 Ges 5x + 52x = 26 `yBwU mgxKiY|
= 45| [K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq nvB ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn]
[PKwiqv †KviK we`¨vcxV, K·evRvi] K. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 1g mgxKiY mZ¨ n‡e| 2
K. Dcv˸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 L. 2q mgxKiYwUi mgvavb Ki| 4
L. A¼‡bi weeiYmn wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 4 M. 1g mgxKiYwUi †jL A¼b Ki| 4
M. GKwU e„‡Ëi Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K AuvK †hb DËi: K.  2; L. x = 0, 2
Zv‡`i Aš—fz©³ †KvY B †Kv‡Yi mgvb nq| cÖkœ-44. GKwU msL¨vi e‡M©i wظ‡Yi mv‡_
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4 msL¨vwUi 5 ¸Y †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj m nq|
[Kmev miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kmev, eªvþYevwoqv]
cÖkœ-38. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4 †m.wg. Ges
K. m = 1 n‡j mgxKiYwUi wbðvqK wbY©q Ki| 2
O n‡Z 6 †m.wg. `~‡i P we›`ywU Aew¯’Z| [nweMÄ nvB ¯‹zj
GÛ K‡jR, nweMÄ] L.  = 1 n‡j mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wbY©q Ki| 4
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎ AuvK| 2 M. m = 4 n‡j †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki| 4
L. P n‡Z e„‡Ë `yÕwU ¯úk©K AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I DËi: K. 33; L. x = 2,  ; M. x =  3.137 (cÖvq) Ges 0.637
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 (cÖvq);
M. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ e¨envi K‡i ¯úk©K؇qi cÖkœ-45. GKwU AvqZ‡¶‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wظY
ˆ`‡N©¨i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 A‡c¶v 10 wgUvi Kg| †¶ÎwUi †¶Îdj 600 eM©wgUvi|
[evsjv‡`k wk¶K mwgwZ, `w¶Y myigv, wm‡jU]
mycvi wUcm&: e„Ë msµvš— A¼b UwcK Gi Dci m¤úv`¨ 3, 4, 7, 8, K. `yBwU PjK a‡i mgxKiY ˆZwi Ki| 2
D`vniY- 1, 2, Abykxjbx-4 Gi 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 A¼mg~n
fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n evievi L. ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z M. AvqZvKvi †¶ÎwUi PZzw`©‡K 2 wgUvi PIov Ges 2
cvi‡e| wgUvi DuPz GKwU cÖvPxi wbg©vY Ki‡Z 25
†m.wg. ˆ`N©¨, 15 †m.wg. cÖ¯’ Ges 10 †m.wg.
Aa¨vq-5: mgxKiY D”PZvwewkó KZwU BU jvM‡e? 4
cÖkœ-39. ax2 + bx + c = 0 ... ... ... (i) DËi: K. xy = 600; 2y = x + 10; L. ˆ`N©¨ 30 wg. I cÖ¯’ 20
5 − 8x − x2 = 0 ... ... ... (ii) `ywU GK PjKwewkó wØNvZ wg.;
mgxKiY| [w`. †ev. 17] M. 115200 wU;
K. 5y+2 = 625 n‡j y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 cÖkœ-46. (i) ax (ax + bx) = [a > 0, b > 0 Ges ab  1]
L. (i) bs mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wbY©q Ki| 4 (ii) 41 + x + 41  x = 10 (iii) 3(9x  4.3x1) + 1 = 0
M. (ii) bs mgxKiY‡K mgvavb K‡i g~‡ji cÖK…wZ [ˆfie †K.we. cvBjU g‡Wj nvB ¯‹zj, wK‡kviMÄ]
wbY©q Ki| 4 K. †`LvI †h, (i) bs mgxKiYwUi exR 2| 2
DËi: K. 2; L. ; ; L. (ii) bs mgxKiYwUi mgvavb Ki| 4
M. ev¯—e, Amgvb Ges Ag~j`; M. (iii) bs mgxKiYwUi mgvavb wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœ-40. = p Ges x  0, x  1 [gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, DËi: L. x = ,  ; M. x = 0, – 1;
gqgbwmsn] mycvi wUcm&: GK PjK mgwš^Z wØNvZ mgxKiY I Zvi mgvavb,
K. p = 3 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 2 g~j wPý m¤^wjZ mgxKiY, wØNvZ mnmgxKi‡Yi e¨envi, `yB PjK
wewkó m~PK mgxKiY †RvU, †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wØNvZ mgxKiY
L. + = 2 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 mgvavb UwcK Gi Dci D`vniY 3, Abykxjbx-5.1 Gi 2, 6, 9, D`vniY 6,
M. 6 + 5= 13 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Abykxjbx-5.2 Gi 8, 10, D`vniY 4, 5, 7, 8, Abykxjbx-5.3 Gi 5, 7, 9,
DËi: K. 3; L.  1; M.  A_ev ; 12, D`vniY 3, 5, Abykxjbx-5.4 Gi 5, 8, 12, D`vniY 1, 3, Abykxjbx-

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P
DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018) 11
5.5 Gi 5, 7, 8, 10, D`vniY 5, 6, Abykxjbx-5.6 Gi 3, 6, 8, 9, Abykxjbx- L. x=1 n‡j avivwU wbY©q Ki Ges cÖ_g `k c‡`i mgwó
5.7 Gi 13, 15, 17, 18 A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii
m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv
wbY©q Ki| 4
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK
mgwó _vK‡e Ges mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
Aa¨vq-6: AmgZv DËi: K. AmxgZK mgwó wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq;
cÖkœ-47. `yBwU msL¨vi mgwó AbyaŸ© 12 Ges 1g L. + + + .......; ; M. x > 0 A_ev x <  ; ;
msL¨v †_‡K 2q msL¨vi we‡qvMdj me©wbæ 6| [cvebv cÉk²-54. S = (x  1)2 + 1 + + ... ... [†dbx Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, †dbx]
†Rjv ¯‹zj, cvebv] K. S Gi 15-Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 2
K. Z_¨mg~n AmgZvq cÖKvk Ki| 2 L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK
L. AmgZv `ywU‡K mgxKiY we‡ePbv K‡i mvaviY mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
we›`y wbY©q Ki| 4 M. S avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó‡K AvswkK fMœvs‡k
M. AmgZv hyM‡ji mgvavb †m‡Ui †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki| 4 cÖKvk Ki| 4
DËi: K. x + y  12, x  y  6; L. (9, 3); DËi: K. ; L. x > 2 A_ev x < 0; ;
cÖkœ-48. x2 + 4x + 1 = 0 mgxKiY Ges 2wU AmgZv 5x M. x2 – 2x + 2 – + ;
 3y > 9 Ges 3x  2y  5| [ˆmq`cyi miKvwi KvwiMwi K‡jR, cÖkœ-55. 1 + + + + ... ... ... GKwU Amxg ¸‡YvËi aviv|
bxjdvgvix] [gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv]
K. 3x1 = 81
n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ
L. mgxKiYwUi wbðvq‡Ki aiY I cÖK…wZ wbY©q r n‡j Dnvi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó KZ? 2
K‡i mgvavb Ki| 4 L. y = 2 n‡j avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki|
M. AmgZv؇qi mgvavb †m‡Ui †jLwPÎ AsKb Ki| 4 4
DËi: K. 5; L.  2 + ,  2  ; M. y Gi Dci wK kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK
cÖkœ-49. P = 5x + 52 – x, 2x – 3y + 6 = Q [ebvbx we`¨vwb‡KZb ¯‹zj mgwó _vK‡e Ges mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] DËi: K. a . , hLb r > 1; a . , hLb r < 1;
K. (x) = dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. ; M. y > 0 A_ev, y <  2; ;
L. P = 26 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. Q  0 AmgZvi mgvavb †m‡Ui eY©bv `vI I wPwÎZ cÖkœ-56. (i) + + + ... Ges (ii) + + + ... ...
[we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, Uv½vBj]
Ki| 4 K. (i) bs avivwUi cÂg c` wbY©q Ki| 2
DËi: K. {x   : x  1}; L. x = 0, 2; L. (i) bs avivwUi 10wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœ-50. (i) x – 9 > 3x + 1 GKwU AmgZv M. x Gi Dci wK kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j (ii) bs avivi AmxgZK
(ii) a2x – (a3 + a)ax – 1 + a2 = 0(a > 0, a  1) GKwU mgxKiY| mgwó _vK‡e Ges AmxgZK mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
[beveMÄ Dc‡Rjv wk¶K mwgwZ, beveMÄ, XvKv] DËi: K. ; L. ; M. x > A_ev x < 0;
K. i bs AmgZvwU‡K mgvavb K‡i mgvavb †mU
msL¨v‡iLvq †`LvI| 2 cÖkœ-57. wb‡Pi aviv `yBwU j¶ Ki:
(i) + + + .............
L. ii bs mgxKiY‡K mgvavb Ki| 4 (ii) 8 + 88 + 888 + ................. [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR,
M. cy‡Îi eqm gv‡qi eq‡mi GK-Z…Zxqvsk| wcZv gv‡qi †gv‡gbkvnx]
†P‡q 6 eQ‡ii eo| wZb R‡bi eq‡mi mgwó Ab~aŸ© 90 K. x = 1 n‡j, (i) bs avivwU wbY©q Ki Ges cÖvß
eQi| wcZvi eqm AmgZvi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 4 avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
DËi: K. x <  5, msL¨v‡iLv: L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j (i) bs avivwUi
L. x = 0, 2; M. wcZvi eqm  42 eQi; 5 4 3 2 1 0 1
AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ-51. (i) 3x – y  0 (ii) 2x – 3y + 6  0 4
[MvBevÜv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq,
MvBevÜv] M. (ii) bs avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki|
K. 3x – 2 > 2x – 1 †_‡K x Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 4
L. (i) AmgZv †m‡Ui †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki| 4 DËi: K. + + + ...........; ; L. x < –1 A_ev x > 0; ;
M. (ii) AmgZvi mgvavb †m‡Ui eY©bv `vI I wPwÎZ Ki| M. (10n  1)  n;
4 cÖkœ-58. GKwU Abyµ‡g n Zg c` Un =
DËi: K. x > 1; [ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †n‡jbvev`, ivRkvnx]
cÖkœ-52. GKwU mgxKiY Ges 2x – 3y + 6  0 GKwU K. avivwU wbY©q K‡i mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
AmgZv| [kvnxb GKv‡Wgx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, †dbx] L. avivwUi 1g 10 c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 4x2 – 3x – 1 = 0 Gi wbðvqK wbY©q Ki| 2 M. avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó wbY©q Ki Ges n Gi gvb
L. mgxKiYwUi mgvavb Ki| 4 h‡_ó †QvU n‡j Un Gi cÖvš—xq gvb m¤ú‡K© wK
M. AmgZvwUi †jLwPÎ AuvK| 4 ejv hvq? 4
DËi: K. 25; L. x =  1; DËi: K. mvaviY AbycvZ †bB; L. ; M. 1; cÖvš—xq gvb
mycvi wUcm&: AmgZvi e¨envi, `yB PjK wewkó mij GKNvZ cvIqv hvq bv;
AmgZv I AmgZvi †jLwPÎ UwcK Gi Dci D`vniY 3, Abykxjbx-6.1 Gi
7, 8, D`vniY 2, Abykxjbx-6.2 Gi 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, D`vniY 3,Abykxjbx-6.3 cÖkœ-59. + + > I 2x  y  15 > 0 `yBwU AmgZv Ges
Gi 9 (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), 11 A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ........ + (2n  1) = n2 GKwU MvwYwZK evK¨|
Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv [iscyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
K. 1g AmgZvwU mgvavb Ki| 2
Aa¨vq-7: Amxg aviv L. 2q AmgZvwUi †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki| (eY©bvmn) 4
cÖkœ-53. + + + ........ GKwU aviv| M. MvwYwZK Av‡ivn c×wZ‡Z mKj n   Gi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
[wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj] MvwYwZK evK¨wU mZ¨Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4
K. mgwó wbY©q Ki (hw` _v‡K): 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ........ 2 DËi: K. x > 1;

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P
12 DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018)
cÖkœ-60. wb‡Pi aviv¸‡jv j¶¨ Ki: [PÆMÖvg K¨v›Ub‡g›U M. mgvavb Ki: ƒ(x) + ƒ = , hLb 0 < x < 2. 4
cvewjK K‡jR] DËi: K. 5.236 †m.wg. (cÖvq); M. x = ;
(i) 6 + 66 + 666 + ....
(ii) (3y + 5)1 + (3y + 5)2 + (3y + 5)3 + ....... cÖkœ-66. P() = 7 sin2 + 3 cos2 [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj
K‡jR, XvKv]
K. (ii) bs avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ †ei Ki Ges y = 1 n‡j K. A = n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, tan2A = . 2
avivwU wbY©q Ki| 2 L. P()  4 = 0 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, cot  = 0. 4
L. y Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j (ii) bs avivwUi M. P() = 6 Ges 0 <  < 360 k‡Z©  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb
AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| wbY©q Ki| 4
4 DËi: M. 60, 120, 240, 300;
M. (i) bs avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| cÖkœ-67. [Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUix nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv]
4
DËi: K. ; + + + ...........; wP‡Î O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë C
L. y >  A_ev, y < 2; ; M. (10n − 1) − ; e¨vmva©,
OB = BC Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ = 35 †m. 
cÖkœ-61. GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi wZbwU µwgK c‡`i mgwó wg.| A
O
B
24 Ges ¸Ydj 64| [ivRevox miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRevox] K.  †Kv‡Yi e„Ëxq gvb D
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K `yBwU mgxKiY ˆZwi Ki| 2 wbY©q Ki| 2
L. avivwUi 1g c` I mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4 L. †iwWqvb †KvY ej‡Z wK
M. mvaviY AbycvZ KZ n‡j avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó eyS? cÖgvY Ki †h,
_v‡K Ges †mB mgwó KZ wbY©q Ki| 4 †iwWqvb GKwU aª“e
DËi: K. a(1 + r + r2) = ; ar = 4; L. cÖ_g c` A_ev 20 Ges †KvY| 4
mvaviY AbycvZ 5 A_ev ; M. ; 25 ; M. wP‡Î, COD mg‡KvYx
cÖkœ-62. GKwU AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv KY©Ø‡qi wÎfz‡R sin Gi gvb e¨envi
K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, sec +
ˆ`‡N©¨i A‡c¶v 8 wgUvi †ewk Ges †¶Îdj 48 eM©wgUvi|
[kÖxg½j miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †gŠjfxevRvi]
tan = x 4
K. ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ y wgUvi a‡i `yBwU DËi: K. 1 †iwWqvb;
mgxKiY ˆZwi Ki| 2 cÖkœ-68. P = Ges Q = sec + tan.
[knx` exi DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv]
L. †¶ÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. tan 10x = cot5x n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. x †K †Kv‡bv avivi cÖ_g c` Ges †K mvaviY
L. †`LvI †h, P = Q. 4
AbycvZ we‡ePbv K‡i MwVZ avivi AmxgZK mgwó M. hw` Q = Ges 0 <  < 2 nq, Z‡e  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
(hw` _v‡K) wbY©q Ki| 4 DËi: K. 6; M. ;
DËi: K. = x + y  4; xy = 48; L. 8; 6; M. 16; Q
cÖkœ-69.
mycvi wUcm&: Abyµg, aviv, Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivi mgwó, UwcK Gi 1
Dci D`vniY 1, 2, 3, Abykxjbx-7 Gi 9, 10, 11(L), (M), (O), 13, x †m.wg.
14(L), (M), 15, 16 A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii wP‡Î PQR e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges P R
O
m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv
PR e¨vm| [Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj,
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Rvgvjcyi]
Aa¨vq-8: w·KvYwgwZ K. Q Gi e„Ëxqgvb Ges PR Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin + tan = cos . 4
cÖkœ-63. A M. sec2x + tan2x = a n‡j, a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges
mgxKiYwUi mgvavb Ki| †hLv‡b 0 < x < 2| 4
 DËi: K. ; 2 †m.wg.; M. , , , ;
O
B cÖkœ-70. A [w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, w`bvRcyi]

[†dbx Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, †dbx] P(x,y)

r
K. hw`  = 391238 nq Z‡e  †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2 y
L.  = n‡j cos2 + cos2 + cos2 16 + cos2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 
O x B
4 Q
M. mgvavb Ki : 4(cos2 + sin) = 5 hLb 0 <  < 2. 4 K. tan6 = cot3 n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? 2
DËi: K. 0.6843 †iwWqvb (cÖvq); L. 2; M. , ; L. Avevi x = 4; y = 3 Ges mKj Abycv‡Zi gvb‡K FYvÍK
cÖkœ-64. sec + tan = y Ges 5 cosec2  7 cosec cot = z we‡ePbvq wb‡q DÏxc‡Ki wfwˇZ Gi gvb KZ? 4
[ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj] M. x + y = r Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? 4
K. hw` A = nq, Zvn‡j †`LvI †h, sin2A = | 2 DËi: K. 10; L. ; M. ;
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin = 4 cÖkœ-71. P = acos  b sin
M. hw` z = 2 nq Zvn‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki | hLb 0<< Q = 2 sin2 + 3 cos [cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi]
2. 4 K. †Kvb e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 7 †m.wg.| e„‡Ë 11 †m.wg.
DËi: M. , ; `xN© Pv‡ci †K›`ª¯’ m~²‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? 2
cÖkœ-65. ƒ(x) = sinx. [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] L. P = c n‡j †`LvI †h, a sin + b cos =  4
K. 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó †h Pvc †K‡›`ª 60 †KvY M. Q = 0 n‡j  Gi gvb †ei Ki hLb 0 <  < 2| 4
Drcbœ K‡i Zvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 DËi: K. 1.57 †iwWqvb (cÖvq); M. , ;
L. hw` aƒ() + bƒ = c nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, aƒ cÖkœ-72. wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki: B
 bƒ() =  . 4 BAC = , BC = 1
C
O

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P A

D
DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018) 13
[cUzqvLvjx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, cUzqvLvjx] cÖkœ-79. ƒ(x) = ; x  Ges g(x) = ln `yBwU dvskb|
K. wP‡Î ABCD GKwU e„Ë [mvfvi K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, XvKv]
Ges O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡j K. ƒ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
ABCD e„‡Ëi cwiwa L. †`LvI †h, ƒ(x) GK-GK dvskb| 4
wbY©q Ki| 2 M. g(x) Gi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DËi: K. 8; M. †Wv‡gb (1, 1), †iÄ ;
cotA + cotB + cotC + cotD = 0 4 cÖkœ-80. = Ges (x) = ln
M. cosec2 + cot2 = P n‡j, P Gi [ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj]
gvb wbY©q Ki Ges K. – †K mijxKiY Ki|
mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4 2
DËi: K. 6.2832 (cÖvq); M. ; 30 ; L. †`LvI †h, + = x + y 4
mycvi wUcm&: †Kv‡Yi e„Ëxq cwigvc, †Kv‡Yi wWwMÖ cwigvc M. (x) Gi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4
I †iwWqvb (e„Ëxq) cwigv‡ci m¤úK©, w·KvYwgwZK DËi: K. 1; M. †Wv‡gb D = (–6, 6) Ges †iÄ R = ;
AbycvZmg~n, w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ msµvš— KwZcq mnR
A‡f`vewj, Av`k© †KvYmg~‡ni w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ, () mycvi wUcm&: g~j` I Ag~j` m~PK, m~PK m¤úwK©Z m~Î,
†Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n, Ges †Kv‡Yi jMvwi`g, jMvwi`‡gi m~Îvejx, m~PKxq, jMvwi`gxq I ciggvb
w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n, ( + ) Ges (  ) †Kv‡Yi dvskb, dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ UwcK Gi Dci D`vniY 10, 11, 14, 15, 16,
w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n, Ges †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK Abykxjbx-9.1 Gi 4(L), 5(L), (N), (P), 7(K), (M), (N), (P), 8(K),
AbycvZmg~n, (2  ) Ges (2 + ) †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK Abykxjbx-9.2 Gi 7(K), (M), (N), (O), 11(M), 12, 13, 15, 17
AbycvZmg~n, †h‡Kv‡bv †Kv‡Yi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZmg~n A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj
UwcK Gi Dci cÖwZÁv 3, D`vniY 8, 9, Abykxjbx-8.1 Gi 4, 6, 8, cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
10, 11, 12, 13, D`vniY 2, 4, 5, Abykxjbx-8.2 Gi 6 (v, vi),7, 8, 9, 10, mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
11, 13, D`vniY 14, 15, 18, Abykxjbx-8.3 Gi 8 (iii), (vi), 9 (ii), (v), 12
(ii), (iii), 13 (i), (iv), (vii), 14, 15 A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e|
Aa¨vq-10: wØc`x we¯—…wZ
Zvici Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq cÖkœ-81. ƒ(z) = [ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
†h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
K. c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfz‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ (1 + x)4 †K we¯—…Z
Aa¨vq-9: m~PKxq I jMvwi`gxq dvskb Ki| 2
cÖkœ-73. (i) a .b = a .b (ii) a  2 = 2+ 2.
3x 7x 7+x 5x 2 L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j ƒ(x) + {ƒ(x)}2 + {ƒ(x)}3 + ...
[wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj] ... avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges mgwó
K. a2 + b2 = 11ab n‡j †`LvI †h, 2 logk = logkab. 2 wbY©q Ki| 4
L. (i) n‡Z †`LvI †h, x logk = 2 logka 4 M. x Gi Nv‡Zi EaŸ©µg Abymv‡i 7
Gi we¯—…wZi
M. (ii) n‡Z †`LvI †h, 2a3  6a = 5 4 cÖ_g PviwU c` wbY©q Ki| (1.005)7 Gi gvb Pvi
`kwgK ¯’vb ch©š— wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœ-74. x  1 = logabc, y  1 = logbca, z  1 = logcab Ges
F(x) = a  b.a + c .
x x+2 3
[wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU]
DËi: K. 1 + 4x + 6x2 + 4x3 + x4; L. x < –1 A_ev x > 0; ;
K. hw` F(x) = 0, a = 2, b = 3 Ges c = 5 nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb wbY©q M. 1 + + + + ... ...; 1.0355 (Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©š—);
Ki| 2 cÖkœ-82. A = 1 + cx2 Ges B = (a + x) (1 + bx)4
L. †`LvI †h, xy(z  1) = z(x + y) 4 [RqcyinvU Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, RqcyinvU]
M. a = 2, b = 0, c = 0 n‡j F(x) Gi †jLwPÎ AsKb Ki Ges K. B Gi we¯—…wZ‡Z c`msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
†Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 L. B Gi x 2
ch©š— we¯—…wZ‡Z hw` A †K cvIqv hvq
DËi: K. log2; M. †Wv‡gb = (–, ) Ges †iÄ = (0, ); Z‡e a, b, c Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, Gi we¯—…wZ‡Z Gi mnM 126. 4
cÖkœ-75. M = n2  3 3+ 2, N = DËi: K. 10wU; L. 1, I ;
[ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj]
K. hw` (16)p = (128)q nq, Zvn‡j p t q wbY©q Ki| cÖkœ-83. ƒ(x) = (x + a)n
2 [†dbx Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, †dbx]
L. hw` M = 0 nq, Zvn‡j †`LvI †h, 3n3 + 9n  8 = 0 K. a = 4 Ges n = 6 n‡j ƒ(x) Gi we¯—…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2
4
M. hw` N = 0 nq, Zvn‡j †`LvI †h, y = L. ƒ(x) Gi we¯—…wZ‡Z xr Ges xr+1 Gi mnM mgvb n‡j r
4
DËi: K. 7 : 4; Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| hLb a = 3 Ges n = 15 4
M. ƒ(x) Gi we¯—…wZ‡Z cÖ_g wZbwU c` 729, 7290x I
cÖkœ-76.  =  Ges y = (p + q)+ (p  q) 30375x2 n‡j a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
[wfKvi“bwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
K. logb = 3 n‡j b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 DËi: K. x 6
+ 24x 5
+ 240x 4
+ 1280x 3
+ 3840x 2
+ 6144x + 4096 ;
L. a = x2  6x n‡j mswkó mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4 L. r = 3; M. ;
M. p  q = r n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, y = 3ry + 2p
2 2 3 3
4 cÖkœ-84. = b  96x + cx2 ................
DËi: K. 32; L. x = 1, 5; Ges S = 1 + + + + ........
[wfKvi“bwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
cÖkœ-77. A = ax+ by+ cz K. ƒ(x) = dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2
B = loge(3 + y)  2 logey [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
L. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g mgxKiY †_‡K a, b I c Gi gvb wbY©q
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, loge(PQ) = logeP + logeQ. 2 Ki| 4
L. A = 0 Ges x2 = yz n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, a3x + b3y + c3z  3abcx M. y-Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j S Gi gvb cvIqv hv‡e?
=0 4 gvbwU wbY©q Ki| 4
M. B = 0 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 2y  1 = . 4 DËi: K.   {0}; L. a = 2, b = 64 Ges c = 60;
cÖkœ-78. p = xya – 1, q = xy b – 1, r = xyc – 1 M. y > 0 A_ev, y <  2; ;
[Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
cÖkœ-85. = 2 Ges GKwU wØc`x ivwk|
K. a2 = b3 n‡j, †`LvI †h, + = a + b . 2 [dwi`cyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, dwi`cyi]
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (b + a)log + (c + b)log + (a + c)log = 0 4 K. (a + b)4 †K c¨vm‡Kj wÎfz‡Ri mvnvh¨ wb‡q we¯—…
M. (b – c)logp + (c – a)logq + (a – b)logr Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Z Ki| 2
DËi: M. 0;

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P
14 DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018)
L. wØc`x Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i wØc`x ivwkwU‡K we¯— DËi: K. 5 GKK; 1; L. 25 eM© GKK; M. (3,  2);
…Z Ki| 4 cÖkœ-92. xy mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z A(t + 1, 1), B(2t + 1, 3), C(2t + 2,
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x + = 4 2t) Ges D(k2, 2k) PviwU we›`y| [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj
DËi: K. a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4; L. 1 + + + x3 + x4 + x5 + + ; K‡jR, XvKv]
cÖkœ-86. A = Ges m = (3  x) `yBwU wØc`x ivwk| K. t = 1 n‡j AB †iLvi Xvj I mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi] L. D we›`yMvgx Ges Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvwU hw` ( 2,
K. (1 + 5x)4 †K c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfz‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ we¯—…wZ 1) we›`y w`‡q hvq Z‡e k Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 2 M. ABC Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, t = 2 A_ev t =
L. A Gi we¯—…wZ‡Z ga¨c‡`i gvb Ges 7g c` wbY©q  n‡j, A, B, C we›`y¸‡jv mg‡iL n‡e| 4
Ki| 4 DËi: K. 2, y = 2x  3; L.  1, 2; M. (2t2  3t  2) eM© GKK;
M. x Gi Nv‡Zi EaŸ©µg Abymv‡i m †K x3 ch©š— we¯ cÖkœ-93. A(0, – 1), B(8, 3), C(6, 7) Ges D(– 2, 3) we›`y¸‡jv
—…Z K‡i GKwU PZzf©y‡Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y| [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U
2.9  (1.05)8 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
DËi: K. 1 + 20x + 150x2 + 500x3 + 625x4; L. 1120; ; M. 4.284; K. AB †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
cÖkœ-87. A = (1 + 3x) , B = (2  6x) .
5 6 L. P(x, y) we›`y †_‡K x-A‡¶i `~iZ¡ Ges D we›`yi
[Wvt Lv¯—Mxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg] `~iZ¡ mgvb n‡j †`LvI †h, x2 + 4x – 6y + 13 = 0. 4
K. c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfz‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ A †K we¯—…Z Ki| 2 M. †`LvI †h, ABCD PZzf©yRwU GKwU mvgvš—wiK
L. AB Gi we¯—…wZ‡Z x7 Gi mnM wbY©q Ki| 4 ev AvqZ‡¶Î| 4
M. B Gi we¯—…wZi ga¨c` A Gi we¯—…wZi Z…Zxq DËi: K. x – 2y – 2 = 0;
c‡`i mgvb n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, B = | 4 cÖkœ-94. A( 1, 3), B(5, 15) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvRK †iLv X
DËi: K. 1 + 15x + 90x2 + 270x3 + 405x4 + 243x5; L. 1399680; A¶ I Y A¶‡K P I Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Aci GKwU we›`y
R(2, 3)|
cÖkœ-88. (i) (ii) (a + 3x) `yBwU exRMwYZxq ivwk|
n
[dwi`cyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, dwi`cyi]
[weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, kg‡kibMi, †gŠjfxevRvi]
K. (ii) Gi we¯—…wZi cÖ_g PviwU c` wbY©q Ki| 2 K. AB evû wewkó e‡M©i †¶Îdj KZ eM© GKK wbY©q
Ki| 2
L. (i) Gi we¯—…wZi x10 I x–20 Gi mnM mgvb n‡j †`LvI
L. ABR + AOB wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b O(0, 0) 4
†h, a = 2 4
M. PQ †iLvi Xvj Ges PR †iLvi Y A‡¶i LwÛZvsk wbY©q
M. (ii) Gi we¯—…wZi cÖ_g wZbwU c‡`i gvb h_vµ‡g p, Ki| 4
px I px2 n‡j p a I q p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 DËi: K. 180 eM© GKK; L. 33 eM© GKK; M. 2, ;
DËi: K. = a + a .3nx + a .x + a .x + ...;
n n1 n2 2 n3 3

M. 2 I 128; cÖkœ-95. ABC wÎfz‡Ri kxl©Îq h_vµ‡g A(1, 1), B(3, 4)

Ges C(5, 2) AB Ges AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P Ges Q| G
cÖkœ-89. A = + + + + .......... wÎfzRwUi fi‡K›`ª|
Ges B = [BDbvB‡UW Bmjvwgqv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, [miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU]
gv`vixcyi K. x = 2t  5, y = 3  t mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, n! = n(n  1)! 2 L. PQ †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, PQ || BC. 4
L. A avivwU‡Z x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j Gi M. BGC Gi †¶Îdj e¨envi K‡i G we›`y n‡Z BC Gi Ici j¤^
AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e? mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. B Gi we¯—…wZi 4_© c‡`i I 6ô c‡`i mnM mgvb n‡j DËi: K.  ; L. 6x + 2y  17 = 0; M. 0.95 GKK (cÖvq);
n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges avivwUi ga¨c` wbY©q Ki|
cÖkœ-96. GKwU PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y A(3, 4),
4 B(4, 2), C(6, 1), D(P, 3) [miKvwi Rywejx D”P we`¨vjq, mybvgMÄ]
DËi: L. x > 0; ; M. n = 4; ga¨c` 70; K. ABC Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
mycvi wUcm&: wØc`x (1 + y) Gi we¯—…wZ, (1 + y) Gi wØc`x L. ABCD PZzfz©‡Ri †¶Îdj ABC Gi †¶Îd‡ji wظY n‡j P
n n

we¯—…wZ, n! Ges C - Gi gvb wbY©q UwcK Gi Dci D`vniY 5, 6,

n
r
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
7, Abykxjbx-10.1 Gi 3, 7, D`vniY 9, 10, Abykxjbx-10.2 Gi 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 17, 18 A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii
M. AB I BC †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki Ges A, B, C we›`y
m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU mg‡iL wKbv Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| DËi: K. eM© GKK; L. ;
M. 2x – 7y = – 22; 3x + 10y = 8; mg‡iL bq;
Aa¨vq-11: ¯’vbv¼ R¨vwgwZ
cÖkœ-97. 5x + 3y = 30 †iLvwU x I y A¶‡K A I B we›`y‡Z
cÖkœ-90. A(a, 3a), B(a2, 2a), C(a  2, a) Ges D(1, 1) PviwU †Q` K‡i| (k2, 2k) we›`yMvgx I Xvj wewkó mij‡iLvwU
we›`y| C(– 2, 1) we›`yMvgx|
[ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj] [evqZzk kid ReŸvwiqv GKv‡Wwg, K·evRvi]
K. y-A¶
Ges Q(1, 0) we›`y †_‡K P(x, y) we›`yi `~iZ¡ mgvb K. AB †iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2
n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, y2 = 2x  1| 2 L. ABC Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. AB Ges CD mgvš—ivj n‡j a Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q M. k Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 4 DËi: K. ; L. 37 eM© GKK; M.  1, 2;
M. a Gi e„nËg gvb wb‡q ACDB PZzfz©‡Ri cwimxgv I cÖkœ-98. A(a, b), B(b, a) I c we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL Ges
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4 D(– a, – b) Aci GKwU we›`y| [LvMovQwo miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq,
DËi: L.  1, 2; M. 6 + 2; 9 eM© GKK; LvMovQwo]
K. AB †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b A(7, 2), B(– 4, 2)
cÖkœ-91. P(8, 3), Q(3, 8), R( 2, 3) wZbwU we›`y Ges PQRS
2
GKwU mvgvš—wiK| [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, a + b = 0 4
K. QR Gi ˆ`N©¨ I Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ a I b Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 5 I 3 a‡i A, B Ges
L. PQR wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| †`LvI †h, GwU D we›`y wZbwU Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri bvgKiY Ki Ges
GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR| 4 †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. PQRS mvgvš—wi‡Ki Aci kxl© we›`y S wbY©q Ki| 4 DËi: K. y = 2; M. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR; 16 eM© GKK;

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P
DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018) 15
mycvi wUcm&: `yBwU we›`yi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡, wÎfzR‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj, ABC Gi BC, CA I AB evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D, E I F|
mij‡iLvi Xvj, mij‡iLvi mgxKiY UwcK Gi Dci D`vniY 4, 5, [eªvþ›`x gva¨wgK evwjKv we`¨vjq, biwms`x]
Abykxjbx-11.1 Gi 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 D`vniY 2, 3, Abykxjbx-11.2 Gi 3, 4,
5, 7, 9, 10, D`vniY 4, 5, Abykxjbx-11.3 Gi 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, D`vniY 3, K. cÖgvY Ki †h, (( + (( + (( + (( = 0 2
5, Abykxjbx-11.4 Gi 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24 A¼mg~n L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, F we›`y w`‡q AswKZ
fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n evievi BC Gi mgvš—ivj †iLvsk Aek¨B E we›`yMvgx n‡e| 4
Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, BCEF PZzfz©‡Ri
mwbœwnZ evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvM †iLv GKwU
Aa¨vq-12: mgZjxq †f±i mvgvš—wiK| 4
P D
cÖkœ-99. S
cÖkœ-104. PQR G PQ, QR, PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M, N,
O.
[PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Avš—t we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
PQRS PZzfz©‡R A, B, C I D A C K. †f±i †hv‡Mi wÎfzR m~Î wjL| 2
evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`y| L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, ( + ( + ( = 0 4
[wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU] M. †f±i c×wZ‡Z †`LvI †h, MO || QR Ges MO = QR 4
K. (( †K (( I (( Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki|
Q R 2
B
L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, ABCD GKwU mvgvš cÖkœ-105. A, B, C I D we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a, b, c I
d
—wiK| 4 [miKvwi Rywejx D”P we`¨vjq, mybvgMÄ]
M. hw` A(1, 1), B(4, 4), C(4, 8) I D(1, 5) mvgvš—wi‡Ki K. †`LvI †h, ( = b  a 2
kxl©we›`y nq Z‡e mvgvš—wi‡Ki †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| L. †`LvI †h, ABCD mvgvš—wiK n‡e hw` I †Kej hw` b 
4 a = c  d nq| 4
DËi: K. (( = (((  ((); M. 12 eM© GKK; M. AB †iLvsk C we›`y‡Z m : n Abycv‡Z Aš—we©f³ n‡j
cÖkœ-100. ABC G, AD GKwU ga¨gv Ges PQRS †`LvI †h, C we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i c = 4
UªvwcwRqv‡g PS || QR. cÖkœ-106. Y
A(– 10, 8) H(0, 12)
[wfKvi“bwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] B(10, 8)
K. U‡jwgi Dccv`¨ wee„Z Ki Ges wPÎ Gu‡K eywS‡q
`vI| 2 Q
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 + AC2 = 2(AD2 + BD2) 4 (– 2, 2)K L
M. PQ I SR evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N n‡j †f±‡ii
mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, MN = (PS + QR) Ges MN || PS ||
X
QR 4 0(0, 0)
cÖkœ-101. A

D E
D(6, – 4)
C  6  G (0, – 4)
B C [bvivqYMÄ miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, bvivqYMÄ]
ABC Gi AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E| [gwbcyi D”P K. Q †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
we`¨vjq, XvKv] L. J, KL Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j CD I KL Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wbY©q
K. ((( + (() †K (( Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 Ki| 4
L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, DE || BC Ges DE = BC. 4 M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki 2KL = AB – CD 4
M. BCED UªvwcwRqv‡gi KY©Ø‡qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M DËi: K. (x  0)2 + (y  7)2 = 52; L. CD || KL Ges CD = 3KL;
I N n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, MN = (BC  DE) 4 mycvi wUcm&: †f±i ivwki R¨vwgwZK cÖwZiƒc w`K wb‡`©kK
DËi: K. (( + (( = (( = ((; †iLvsk, †f±‡ii †hvM I we‡qvM, †f±‡ii †hv‡Mi wewamg~n, †f±‡ii
cÖkœ-102.D C msL¨v ¸wYZK, †f±‡ii msL¨v¸wYZK msµvš— eÈb m~Î, Ae¯’vb
†f±i, KwZcq D`vniY UwcK Gi Dci D`vniY 3, 4, 5, Abykxjbx-12
Gi 6, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16 A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici
Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
[Gm I Gm nvig¨vb †gBbvi K‡jR, XvKv] Aa¨vq-13: Nb R¨vwgwZ
A B
K. †f±‡ii mvgvš—wiK wewa wPÎ mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cÖkœ-107.
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ( I ( ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÊZ Ki‡j Zv
GKwU mvgvš—wiK n‡e| 4
M. AB Gi ga¨we›`y P, DC Gi ga¨we›`y M n‡j †`LvI †h,
APCM GKwU mvgvš—wiK Drcbœ K‡i| 4 ejwUi cwimxgv 88 †m.wg.| [wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj]
cÖkœ-103. cÖ`Ë wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi K. mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki hLb r = 5
`vI : †m.wg. Ges h = 7 †m.wg.| 2
L. wP‡Î AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
A M. 7 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg. Ges a †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó
wZbwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU
F E
†MvjK ˆZwi Kiv nj hvi AvqZb wP‡Î cÖ`Ë Nb‡Ki
AvqZ‡bi mgvb| a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi: K. 183.26 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq); L. 10457.93 Nb
B D C †m.wg.;
M. 16.37 †m.wg. (cÖvq);

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P
16 DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018)
cÖkœ-108. 3x + 2y  12 = 0 mij‡iLvwU P(t, 2) we›`yMvgx M. 1884.96 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq); 2094.4 Nb †m.wg.
Ges X A¶‡K A we›`y‡Z Ges Y A¶‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q` (cÖvq); S R
K‡i| [gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv] cÖkœ-114.P Q
K. t Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. APB Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. OAB †K OB Gi Pvwiw`‡K GKevi Nyiv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ D
C
Drcbœ nq Zvi AvqZb I mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| A
B
4
DËi: K. t = ; L. 0; wP‡Î, BC = 5 †m.wg., RC = 3 †m.wg., AB = 8 †m.wg.|
M. 100.531 Nb GKK (cÖvq); 140.883 eM© GKK (cÖvq); [†m›U †MÖMix nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
cÖkœ-109. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR a = 10 K. wcÖR‡gi I wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©‡qi
†m.wg. Ges Aci evû؇qi Aš—i d = 2 †m.wg.| [D`qb D”P m~Î wjL| [cÖZxK e¨envi Ki‡j e¨en„Z cÖZxK¸‡jvi
gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv] cwiPq `vI|] 2
K. wÎfz‡Ri Aci evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 L. DÏxc‡Ki Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i mgvb aviwewkó GKwU
L. AsK‡bi wPý I weeiYmn wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 4 avZe NbK‡K Mwj‡q 1.8 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó KZ¸‡jv
M. mg‡KvY msjMœ e„nËi evû‡K A¶ a‡i wÎfzRwU‡K H wb‡iU †MvjK Drcbœ Kiv hv‡e Zv wbKUZg
A‡¶i Pviw`‡K GKevi †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zvi c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4
mgMÖc„‡ôi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4 M. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØq
DËi: K. 6 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg.; M. 301.59 eM© †m.wg.; h_vµ‡g BC I RC| wÎfzRwU‡K ¶z`ªZi evûi PZzw`©‡K
cÖkœ-110. 6 †m.wg. evû wewkó mylg lofz‡Ri Dci †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zvi AvqZb Ges
Aew¯’Z GKwU wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv 10 †m.wg.| [Rvgvjcyi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi] DËi: L. 317 wU; M. 78.54 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq); 170.133 eM©
K. wcivwgWwUi AvbycvwZK wPÎ AuvK| 2 †m.wg. (cÖvq);
L. Gi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4 mycvi wUcm&: Nbe¯—y, mylg Nbe¯—yi AvqZb I Z‡ji †¶Îdj
M. lofzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ hw` GKwU mylg PZz¯—j‡Ki UwcK Gi Dci D`vniY 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,Abykxjbx-13 Gi 7, 9, 10, 13,
av‡ii ˆ`N©¨ nq Z‡e PZz¯—jKwUi AvqZb wbY©q 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 24, 27, 28, 31, 32 A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb
Ki| 4 Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j
cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
DËi: L. 296.37 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq); 311.77 Nb †m.wg.
(cÖvq); M. 25.46 Nb †m.wg.; Aa¨vq-14: m¤¢vebv
cÖkœ-111. cÖ¯’‡”Q` eivei GKwU wb‡iU Aa©
K¨vcmy¨‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 18 †m. wg.| Bnvi wmwjÛvi AvK… cÖkœ-115. GKwU wbi‡c¶ gy`ªv I GKwU wbi‡c¶ Q°v
wZ As‡ki e¨vmva© 4 †m. wg.| GK‡Î GKevi wb‡¶c Kiv n‡jv|
[Xv. †ev. 17]
[ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †n‡jbvev`, ivRkvnx]
K. †Mvj‡Ki msÁv `vI| 2 K. gy`ªv ev‡` ïay Q°vwU GKevi wb‡¶c Ki‡j Dc‡ii
L. Aa© K¨vcmy¨‡ji mgMÖ Z‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4 wc‡V †gŠwjK msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
L. Probability tree AsKb K‡i bgybv †¶ÎwU wjL Ges
M. Aa© K¨vcmy¨‡ji Dcv`vb w`‡q 4 †m. wg. e¨vmva©
gy`ªvq †nW I Q°vq †Rvo msL¨v cvIqvi m¤¢vebv
wewkó KqwU c~Y© wb‡iU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e?
wbY©q Ki| 4
4 M. hw` gy`ªv ev‡` `ywU Q°v GK mv‡_ GKevi wb‡¶c
DËi: L. 502.66 eM© †m. wg.; M. 3 wU; Kiv nq Z‡e Probability tree AsKb K‡i bgybv †¶Î n‡Z
cÖkœ-112. GKwU mgZjf‚wgK †KvYvK…wZi Zuveyi Dc‡ii wc‡V GKB msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q
D”PZv 8 wgUvi Ges f‚wgi e¨vm 50 wgUvi| [Avg©W cywjk Ki| 4
e¨vUvwjqb cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov] DËi: K. ; L. ; M. ;
K. ZuveywUi †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
L. ZuveywU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z KZ eM©wgUvi Rwgi cÖkœ-116. GKwU gy`ªv Pvi evi wb‡¶c Kiv n‡jv| [w`. †ev.
15]
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? ZuveywUi †fZ‡ii k~b¨¯’v‡bi cwigvY K. ˆ`e cix¶v ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
wbY©q Ki| 4 L. m¤¢ve¨ NUbvi Probability tree A¼b Ki Ges
M. ZuveywUi cÖwZ eM©wgUvi K¨vbfv‡mi g~j¨ 125 bgybv‡¶ÎwU wjL| 4
UvKv n‡j K¨vbfvm eve` KZ LiP n‡e? 4 M. PviwU †nW Ges Kgc‡¶ GKwU †Uj cvIqvi m¤¢vebv
DËi: K. 26.25 wg. (cÖvq); L. 1963.50 eM© wgUvi KZ Zv †ei Ki| 4
(cÖvq); 5236 Nb wgUvi (cÖvq); M. 257709.38 UvKv DËi: M. ; ;
(cÖvq);
cÖkœ-117. GKwU gy`ªv wZbevi wb‡¶c Kiv n‡jv [P.
cÖkœ-113. GKwU duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii duvcv †ev. 15]
As‡ki e¨vm 15 †m. wg.| †jvnvi †ea 2.5 †m. wg. Ges K. gy`ªvwU GKevi wb‡¶c Ki‡j †nW I †Uj Avmvi m¤
†MvjKwU GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e ¢vebvi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2
Gu‡U hvq| H †Mvj‡K e¨en„Z †jvnv w`‡q GKwU L. m¤¢ve¨ NUbvi probability tree A¼b Ki Ges
wb‡iU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| [Mfb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, bgybv‡¶ÎwU wjL| 4
Kzwgjv] M. wZbwU †nW Ges Kgc‡¶ GKwU †Uj cvIqvi m¤
K. duvcv †MvjKwUi c„ôZ‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2 ¢vebv †ei Ki| 4
L. wb‡iU †MvjKwUi e¨vm wbY©q Ki| 4 DËi: K. 1; M. ; ;
M. ev·wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj I AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb cÖkœ-118. GKwU e¨v‡M 6wU mv`v, 7wU jvj Ges 9wU
wbY©q Ki| 4 Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q|
DËi: K. 706.86 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq); L. 16.66 †m.wg. [†dbx Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR, †dbx]
(cÖvq); K. wbi‡c¶fv‡e e¨vM †_‡K 1wU ej †Zvjv nj| ejwU
Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 2

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P
DœPZi MwYZ  mvGRkb : m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK (cixÞv 2018) 17
L. wbi‡c¶fv‡e e¨vM †_‡K 1wU ej †Zvjv nj| ejwU mv`v L. hw` ej¸‡jv cybt¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g e¨vM †_‡K †Zvjv nq,
A_ev jvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 4 Z‡e ej¸‡jv GKB is Gi nIqvi m¤¢vebv Probability Tree Gi
M. cybt¯’vcb e¨ZxZ cici `yBwU ej †Zvjv nj| `yBwU ejB mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4 M. hw` ej¸‡jv cybt¯’vcb e¨vwZwi‡K †Zvjv nq, Z‡e
DËi: K. ; L. ; M. ; ej¸‡jv wfbœ is Gi nIqvi m¤¢vebv Probability Tree Gi
cÖkœ-119. GKRb evjK 1, 2, 3, 4, ........... 17 b¤^iavix 17wU gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki| 4
KvW© wbj Ges Av‡iKRb evjK `ywU Q°vi ¸wU wb‡¶c DËi: L. ; M. ;
Kij| cÖkœ-121. bvBg 12wU cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ 6wU cÖ‡kœi DËi
[ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] w`‡Z cv‡i| hyw_ H 12wU cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ 7wU cÖ‡kœi
K. `ywU Q°vi ¸wU wb‡¶‡ci bgybv †¶Î ˆZwi Ki| 2 DËi w`‡Z cv‡i| GKwU cÖkœ ˆ`efv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv
L. 1g evjK †h‡Kvb GKwU KvW© wb‡j Zv †gŠwjK n‡jv| [Gg B GBP Avwid K‡jR, MvRxcyi]
nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4 K. bvBg I hyw_i DËi †`Iqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 2
M. 2q evj‡Ki `ywU Q°v wb‡¶‡ci NUbvq Q°vi L. †h †Kvb GKR‡bi DËi †`Iqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? †KD bv cvivi
msL¨v؇qi †hvMdj 11 nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4 m¤¢vebv KZ? 4
DËi: L. ; M. ; M. ïaygvÎ GKR‡bi DËi †`Iqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 4
cÖkœ-120. GKwU e¨v‡M 5wU mv`v Ges 8wU Kv‡jv is DËi: K. ; L. ; ; M. ;
Gi ej Av‡Q| mywg e¨vM n‡Z ˆ`e Pq‡bi gva¨‡g wZbwU mycvi wUcm&: hyw³wfwËK m¤¢vebv wbY©q, Z_¨wfwËK m¤
ej cici Zzjj| ¢vebv wbY©q, bgybv‡¶Î Ges m¤¢vebv (Tree) Øviv m¤¢vebv wbY©q
[†m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv] UwcK Gi Dci D`vniY 3, 6, 7, 8, Abykxjbx-14 Gi 9, 11, 12, 14, 15,
K. ˆ`e cix¶v Kx? 2 16, 17 A¼mg~n fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii m„Rbkxj
cÖkœmg~n evievi Abykxjb Ki‡j cix¶vq †h‡Kv‡bv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

/conversion/tmp/scratch/478940012.doc 3P