18 mm PROBLEM 3.

1
T
Determine the torque T that causes a maximum shearing stress of 70 MPa in the steel
cylindrical shaft shown.

SOLUTION
Tc
max ; J c4
J 2
T c3 max
2
(0.018 m)3 (70 106 Pa)
2
641.26 N m
T 641 N m

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261
 30 mm
PROBLEM 3.3

(a) Determine the torque T that causes a maximum shearing stress of

T 45 mm
45 MPa in the hollow cylindrical steel shaft shown. (b) Determine the
maximum shearing stress caused by the same torque T in a solid cylindrical
2.4 m shaft of the same cross-sectional area.

SOLUTION

(a) Given shaft: J c24 c14

2
J (454 304 ) 5.1689 106 mm 4 5.1689 10 6
m4
2
Tc J
T
J c
(5.1689 10 6 )(45 106 )
T 5.1689 103 N m
45 10 3
T 5.17 kN m
(b) Solid shaft of same area:

A c22 c12 (452 302 ) 3.5343 103 mm 2

A
c2 A or c 33.541 mm

Tc 2T
J c4 ,
2 J c3
(2)(5.1689 103 )
87.2 106 Pa
(0.033541)3
87.2 MPa

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.

263
 6.8 kip · in. PROBLEM 3.9

The torques shown are exerted on pulleys A, B, and C.

Knowing that both shafts are solid, determine the
10.4 kip · in. maximum shearing stress in (a) shaft AB, (b) shaft BC.
C

3.6 kip · in.

72 in.
B

A 48 in.

SOLUTION

(a) Shaft AB: TAB 3.6 103 lb in.

1 1
c d (1.3) 0.65 in.
2 2
J c4
2
Tc 2T
max
J c3
(2)(3.6 103 )
max 8.35 103 psi
(0.65)3

max 8.35 ksi

(b) Shaft BC: TBC 6.8 103 lb in.

1 1
c d (1.8) 0.9 in.
2 2
J c4
2
2TBC (2)(6.8 103 )
max 5.94 103 psi
c3 (0.9)3

max 5.94 ksi

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.

269
 PROBLEM 3.19
90 mm
D The solid rod AB has a diameter dAB 60 mm and is made of a steel for
C which the allowable shearing stress is 85 MPa. The pipe CD, which has
dAB
an outer diameter of 90 mm and a wall thickness of 6 mm, is made of an
B aluminum for which the allowable shearing stress is 54 MPa. Determine
A the largest torque T that can be applied at A.

SOLUTION

1
Rod AB: all 85 106 Pa c d 0.030 m
2
J
Tall all
c3 all
c 2
(0.030)3 (85 106 ) 3.605 103 N m
2
1
Pipe CD: all 54 106 Pa c2 d2 0.045 m
2
c1 c2 t 0.045 0.006 0.039 m

J c24 c14 (0.0454 0.0394 ) 2.8073 10 6

m4
2 2
J all (2.8073 10 6 )(54 106 )
Tall 3.369 103 N m
c2 0.045

Allowable torque is the smaller value. Tall 3.369 103 N m

3.37 kN m

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.

279