Present perfect

The Present Perfect Tense is formed using the following structure:

Affirmative: Subject + Have / Has + Past Participle
Negative: Subject + Haven't / Hasn't + Past Participle
Question: Have / Has + Subject + Past Participle

Affirmative I have played tennis She has played tennis

Negative I haven´t worked in Lima. She hasn´t worked in

Lima.
Interrogativ Have you gone to Cusco? Has he gone to Cusco?
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I. Order:
1. written – e-mail – has – an – she She has written an e-mail.
2. haven´t – the – we – won – championship We haven´t won the championship.
3. eaten – he – sandwich – has – my Has he eaten my sandwich. ?
4. forgotten – birthday – haven´t – my – They They haven´t forgotten my bierthday.
5. exam – my – have – for – I – studied I have studied for my exam.
6. car – bought – you – a – have – new – Have you bought a new car ?
II. Answer:
1. What have you eaten in the morning? I have eaten soup and oat.
2. Where have you gone this week? I have gone to my cousin’s house.
3. Where have you studied English? I have studied at ICPNA
4. What have you watched on TV? I have watched a soap opera.
5. What have you done at home this morning? I have done the housework.
III.Rewrite sentences in….

1. They have lived in London for 3 years.

Negative: They haven´t lived in London for 3 years.
Yes/No Question: Have they lived in London for 3 years?
WH -Question: Where have they lived for 3 years?
2. They have watched an interesting program on TV.
Negative: They haven´t watched an interesting program on TV.
Yes/No Question: Have they watched an interesting program on TV?
WH -Question: What interesting program have they watched on TV?
3. She has cleaned her bedroom since 4 o’clock.
Negative: She hasn´t cleaned her bedroom since 4 o’ clock.
Yes/No Question: Has she cleaned her bedroom since 4 o’clock?
WH -Question: What has she cleaned since 4 o’clock?
4. My parents have traveled to Europe three times.
Negative: My parents haven’t traveled to Europe three times.
Yes/No Question: Have my parents traveled to Europe three times?
WH -Question: Where have my parents traveled three times?
 Who is he? What will he have done?
What will have happened?

Mable Jones lives in Florida in the United

States. Her grandchildren live in London,
England. They have lived in London for 3 years.
Mable has not seen her grandchildren in over a
year.
She has talked to her grandchildren on the
phone and through e-mails many times. She has
also seen pictures of her grandchildren. They
have grown so much since the last time they
visited America.
Mable knits scarves and blankets to send to her
grandchildren in London. So far, she has knitted
two large blankets for her granddaughters. She
has also knitted a scarf for each grandchild.

IV.Answer the following questions. Use the Present Perfect tense.

1. How long have Mable's grandchildren lived in London, England?
Mable’s grandchildren have lived in London for 3 years.
2. How has Mable talked to her grandchildren while they've been gone?
Mable has talked to her grandchildren on the phone and has through e-mails.

3. What has Mable knitted for her grandchildren so far?

She has knitted scarves and blankets.

V. Listen to the audios in Present perfect and practice them in class.

Inglés II mg. Nancy León P.