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  • Design of Longintudinal Sec

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    Mahmoud Ahmed
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    This document discusses modifying cross-sectional areas of embankments. It presents an equation relating the calculated and modified area, width, and depth. Examples are given where the width is rounded to the nearest 0.5m or 1m if below 5m. One example solves for the modified depth given the calculated width and area. It also discusses determining final dimensions, bed, berm, and bank levels for a longitudinal section based on the modified values.

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    6._Design_of_Longintudinal_Sec

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    This document discusses modifying cross-sectional areas of embankments. It presents an equation relating the calculated and modified area, width, and depth. Examples are given where the width is rounded to the nearest 0.5m or 1m if below 5m. One example solves for the modified depth given the calculated width and area. It also discusses determining final dimensions, bed, berm, and bank levels for a longitudinal section based on the modified values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    13 views13 pages

    Design of Longintudinal Sec

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Ahmed
    This document discusses modifying cross-sectional areas of embankments. It presents an equation relating the calculated and modified area, width, and depth. Examples are given where the width is rounded to the nearest 0.5m or 1m if below 5m. One example solves for the modified depth given the calculated width and area. It also discusses determining final dimensions, bed, berm, and bank levels for a longitudinal section based on the modified values.

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    of 13

    Dr.

    Mohammad Anas
    Dr. Mohammad Anas
    Modification of sec.
    Area (Calculated) = Area (modified)
    Area = (𝒃 ∗ 𝒅) + (𝒛 ∗ 𝒅𝟐 )

    (𝒃𝑪𝒂𝒍 ∗ 𝒅𝑪𝒂𝒍) + (𝒛 ∗ 𝒅𝑪𝒂𝒍𝟐 ) = (𝒃𝒎𝒐𝒅 ∗ 𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅) + (𝒛 ∗ 𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅𝟐 )

    Dr. Mohammad Anas


    Modification of sec.
    If b < 5.0 m app to 0.5 m
    Ex. b=3.15 m , b= 1.27 m , b= 4.78 m

    If b < 5.0 m app to 1.0 m

    Ex. b=5.35 m , b= 6.57 m , b= 5.78 m

    Dr. Mohammad Anas


    Sol. Ex.
    d = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟗 𝒎
    b = 3.38 m
    b < 5.0 m so,
    𝒃𝒎𝒐𝒅 =3.50 m d𝒎𝒐𝒅 = ???

    Dr. Mohammad Anas


    Sol. Ex.
    (𝒃𝑪𝒂𝒍 ∗ 𝒅𝑪𝒂𝒍) + (𝒛 ∗ 𝒅𝑪𝒂𝒍𝟐 ) = (𝒃𝒎𝒐𝒅 ∗ 𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅) + (𝒛 ∗ 𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅𝟐 )

    𝒃𝑪𝒂𝒍 = 3.38 m
    𝒅𝑪𝒂𝒍 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟗 𝒎
    𝒃𝒎𝒐𝒅 =3.50 m
    d𝒎𝒐𝒅 = ???
    𝒛 = 2:1 = 2 “Sand Soil”
    Dr. Mohammad Anas
    Sol. Ex.
    (𝟑. 𝟑𝟖 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟔𝟗) + (𝟐 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟔𝟗𝟐 ) = (𝟑. 𝟓 ∗ 𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅) + (𝟐 ∗ 𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅𝟐 )

    11.42 = 𝟐𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅𝟐 + 𝟑. 𝟓𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅


    𝟐
    𝟐𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅 + 𝟑. 𝟓𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅 - 11.42 = 0
    So,
    𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅 = 1.67 m
    𝒃𝒎𝒐𝒅 =3.50 m
    Dr. Mohammad Anas
    Sol. Ex.
    𝒃𝑪𝒂𝒍 = 3.38 m 𝒃𝒎𝒐𝒅 =3.50 m
    𝒅𝑪𝒂𝒍 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟗 𝒎 d𝒎𝒐𝒅 = 1.67 m

    Dr. Mohammad Anas


    b, d, FINAL.
    𝒃𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 = 𝒃𝒎𝒐𝒅
    𝒅𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 =?? m
    𝒅𝒎𝒐𝒅 = 1.67 m

    Dr. Mohammad Anas


    Longitudinal Sec.
    Bed Level= 𝑾𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑳𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍 − 𝒅𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍
    Berm Level = Water Level + 0.5 m
    Bank Level = Berm Level + 1.0 m (B.C)
    = Berm Level + 0.5 m (Dist. C)

    Dr. Mohammad Anas


    Longitudinal Sec.

    Dr. Mohammad Anas


    Dr. Mohammad Anas
    Thank you.

    Dr. Mohammad Anas

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