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Important Short Questions and Answers - Association Rule Mining and Classification
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Chapter: Data Warehousing and Data Mining - Association Rule Mining and Classification
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1/17/2020 Important Short Questions and Answers : Association Rule Mining and Classification
Confidence (A=>B)=P(B/A)
It is a two-step process. In the first step, a model is built describing a pre-determined set
of data classes or concepts. The model is constructed by analyzing database tuples
described by attributes. In the second step the model is used for classification.
In the prepruning approach, a tree is ―prunedǁ by halting its construction early. The
second approach, postpruning, removes branches from a ―fully grownǁ tree. A tree node
is pruned by removing its branches.
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It is a flow-chart like tree structure, where each internal node denotes a test on an
attribute, each branch represents an outcome of the test, and leaf nodes represent classes
or class distributions. Decision tree is a predictive model. Each branch of the tree is a
classification question and leaves of the tree are partition of the dataset with their
classification.
Used for exploration of dataset and business problems Data preprocessing for other
predictive analysis Statisticians use decision trees for exploratory analysis
Once tree is constructed , some modification to the tree might be needed to improve the
performance of the tree during classification phase. The pruning phase might remove
redundant comparisons or remove subtrees to achieve better performance.
Explain ID3
ID3 is algorithm used to build decision tree. The following steps are followed to built a
decision tree.
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1/17/2020 Important Short Questions and Answers : Association Rule Mining and Classification
What is Classification?
classifies data (constructs a model) based on the training set and the values (class labels)
in a classifying attribute and uses it in classifying new data
What is Prediction?
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1/17/2020 Important Short Questions and Answers : Association Rule Mining and Classification
Given a set of measurements, observations, etc. with the aim of establishing the existence
of classes or clusters in the data
Internal node denotes a test on an attribute o Branch represents an outcome of the test
Test the attribute values of the sample against the decision tree
case-based reasoning
Genetic algorithm
In linear regression data are modeled using a straight line. Linear regression is the
simplest form of regression. Bivariate linear regression models a random variable Y
called response variable as a linear function of another random variable X, called a
predictor variable. Y = a + b X
Maxpatterns.
The name of the algorithm is based on the fact that the algorithm uses prior knowledge
for find frequent
Item set
Join step
Prune step
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1/17/2020 Important Short Questions and Answers : Association Rule Mining and Classification
Hash-based technique
Transaction reduction
Partitioning
Sampling
Bayesian classifiers are statistical classifiers they can predict the class membership
probabilities that give tuples belongs to particular class
It uses set of IF-THEN rules for classification rules can be extract from a decision tree
rule may be generated from training data using sequential covering algorithm and
associative classification algorithm
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1/17/2020 Important Short Questions and Answers : Association Rule Mining and Classification
R1: IF age = youth AND student = yes THEN buys computer = yes.
28.What is Backpropagation?
a promising new method for the classification of both linear and nonlinear data.. It uses a
nonlinear mapping to transform the original training data into a higher dimension. it
searches for the linear optimal separating hyperplane for separation of the data using
essential training tuples called support vectors
It uses a association mining technique that search for frequently occurring patterns in
large database. the pattern may generate rules, which can be analyzed for classification.
Non-linear regression
Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail
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