Bow Se Ee Cet ed NOS el ba Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits sma: erik: ae Sc Se re Ld —E a eA eC aad eee corti Perea Wud al ee eR eae edROE te ce Es | te nag ces ered See eee ee Sa Eee d ee OE ee es tech ee Gg ee gli pS Me Mh ae LOSE ad cao tr’ Ce Te Cee) a eRe ee CL Meee Le tee Re Le ras Lk ob Bey VR eae ee cee ee ee Eo alia Be Lae core et | Oe Ske eb Len ba ee Eb es Sk rtd eS ramen head Cee a Sobek | Oe aed i. Cee Eten hy Seed Bee uti Wee Me ped ied a ered Eth Sues bo Sethi Snel tallied & GU ed Po eekAL DRAM RE Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits #20 CMOS 8 pk eB IT (A) Pa LH Behzad Razavi Professor of Electrical Engineering University of California, Los Angeles Reith 422 tke Fit BR HR PRIA RAL Xian Jiaotong University PressARE ACB TT BE CMOS SMR ST TS WEL A a ABR TF ARE 42. PEPER CE SOC PMLA RSE [AAA a RRO. RRA I STIR he BART KCL Pe EA. EB IS EAT LO Bee ts A ao ee ae RN EA 13 EAB Oe Mee IF a RR OAR AR A A EB 14 1S BaP RMILLER 9B Lo RE 18 Bhd MOS BREUER SLL CMOS HBL 2s BE AS Se PR PASH. FAG HEAL CBI MR RD TT BRAG CHA SS 4S UT OE GA A RD A OR SORE AACE TA ee) HA ik — SH) TPE AR A EMSS, Belwad Revavi Design of Analog CMOS and Invegrated Cizeuies ISBN; ~ 07 ~ 238032 - 2 Copyright®@2001 by The MeGraw-Hil! Carnpanies, Ine. ‘Original fanguege published by ‘The MeCiraw-TIif] Companies, ine. All Rights rascrved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distribuied by any means, of stored] in a dntnbase cr retrieval systems. without the prior wrtten peemission of the publisber. Simplified Chinese translation udidon joinly published by McGraw-Hill Huveation (Asa) Co. and Xian Jisotong University Press ARS STARE GTB AL PY Be CB ASR WC, Pe A A ST CO RS od ES AREA, RTH LAB LALE AT fe RR Aah RAS EA aD. ABELLA MeGravel Gil AFI Din JERR BAIS PRES MATERA Bic S125 2002-0795 FRR Ze ARoe Bi (CIP BF GMOS Set aie Lae StL BE (Razzi, B WEAN rie eeeig krinee Sioa RRL: ‘Delen of oe CMOS Trtegrated ! Cites ISBN 7~ 5605 ~ 1606 - 8 1. Oi ROR DRL — RUBE He EAR A BA CIP Bde 5 (2002)58 091479 RHA S ELMER CHEAT 25 MBB: 71049 FAI: (029)2668315) RE HENS AMA ESS ELE SRE HE FPA TR7 oun X1 092 mm 1/16 EIR: 36.375 A877 EE 2003 4 2H 1 ME 2003 42 FARR BRED ARK :0001~3 00 SEE 65.00 75 BEUTERALAA - (0029) 2668357, 2667874te & i oP Heme i RELA 1985 EAE BRIN T AE RE ES LAY PSP BUF 1988 4290 1992 FETE TPE RARE A Ee. AEE AT&T UL AS ET 4F UG X EUSP Howlett — Packard S24 a, WB) 1996 4F ik. 1996 4 9A, ALR Ln PARI MEAP 3S AZUL a AE OS Fal) PAE ISA ee. BT EE ld Re PII A (65 BA PAT HH AT PK Zo PLFLAE RUE 5 BF 1992 FA) 1994 ELE PEAR AS CE FEIN AHH) A 1995 2 Cee HAR AC EAE. thks VST FB Be RA HE Se EAR BA Se TB FSC ISSCOD A A ALAC OEE BHO 4h Bs a SA SE. UE AR) FE BD PRL Ae aR IER PBR Aa Be TRA TAF LAB TS SE FO Sa ISL AB RF 1994 2 Tl hy A OY 8 BE J BE ISSCC BS Beatrice 4%, 1994 $F 4: OOH FPR AB FSi b SEM EE IC, 1995 APN 1997 A ASSOC AFR LE AG 2B R997 He TRW tar Be A998 FE TERE, 5a ll SE OS eR AE SCM. th fk OR BEE BOR SCT RAD (IEEE 4%, 1995) AERP AE P93 (Prentice Hall 14 AR, 1998) AY PEE, BA Be Ce Be aT UND Bh OK SE BED CIEEE iJ, 1996) (4) 60 4Foreword The semiconductor and communication industries continue to impose increasingly greater demands on the performance of analog. integrated circuits. Over the past few years, CMOS technology has demonstrated capebilities in the range of tens of gigahertz, gradually abolishing the view that “CMOS devices are slow and noisy.” The importance of analog CMOS design has reached such a level that even CAD companies and foundries have begun to develop analog cir- cuits for their customers. ‘These developments have also been reflected in many Asian countries, creating a number of Silicon Valleys (or, more specifical- ly, "CMOS Valleys”) in the Eastern hemisphere. It is therefore my. great pleasure to see that Professor Guican Chen has underteken the task of translating my book co Chinese. Considering the tremendous semiconductor force in Asia, I believe the translation will allow many generations of students and practicing engincers to learn analog CMOS design clearly end efficiently. 1 wish to thank Professor Chen and his colleagues for their dedi- cation and hard work. | am certain ther the readers will gratefully appreciate the availability of this translation. Behzad Razavi October 2002PX 2 SARAIVA ARE LM ASST HE TAR SS, PE BE OB DER. FEA ILAE CMOS HARE GaN ESET REE SRE PLLA BEAD, MRR FOR CMOS BSL aE I A AMR A. BER CMOS BETH FEE 2388 TAY AR BE, BEARRE CAD Za] A bh BUR Ye Fe ee PO BaT Joc Ae FRR TF ce La i A TA ER RR BAT EG” AR TS BL CMOS 4"). FRB CHT EE ARE RE TOT MAE RP SCE PEE PRBDHEDE SED TEAL ANS ABA HE RE a PRE ALT APTS AEE Sa CH AAR IE SEA HT TLE OME LE RS. FE BABI HIKER — ES ARIK. Beate TALE 2002 4F 10 ABa SE BTS BIR Bl FR AR AS (SOC) HBT EL. 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AAR A ORE FREES EEE pn APE BhHIF MOS RAM RRA 9 2.1 BREE 2.1.1 MOSFET F## TESISE MOSFET 6436055 C4 OER , A (1 EE RE — FP EA, LI ET SPUR REA EB ES EA 2. — nd MOSFET WARS Bes TS 6 HCG) RCS) AND). MES ALA A, PTR AT L th. (PAA KL, SURE AE VG OP ge_Ft_.p eee — a RR NP A TI. BUY a AE AB HEAR, BATT FE ELS IL Vo MERA A SY RR PO ee ee SP CRITE Dest MEZA Se NL SR MRA? BERT EL JIG LSS Ere RAR ALAS? AT RT SP IR FES PE RRB EAE RRP ELAR SDT RE A A EB AT PASTE VE 2.1 MOS afd 2.1.2 MOSFET h#4%) BY MOS(NMOS) 25468008 G2 UNE 2.2 fa. BRPELAEE p AUREL A 5 G sm D jem / 12.2 MOS fhaoeete bulk R2% body) P54 HAAS nm DE FE HR TY AU Si, BH CP og AY) Be EDR OHM ER poly) 429, — FH SiO, (HE SARE. SEARLE OP FAVE, te BARRE ROSES ERI ERO. AEN 17 RDB ARE EEE SUR (AR CR EA,10 AGA CMOS RA BAIRIT ESP PR TERE. TER FORO RTS LS eR TO RET, We PE IE PARACEL TOR RE Lee Veseaum ~ 2L pe A LRA ARGS IE 5 Lond TREO, TD Ly FEAR TTT ROR BE TEMPE A ea BRAT a SU PEL AVEC 2 MOS HEATER aE EHO Hi, Avi, MOS 2282 EP BE HED I EEE SEE E BBR RN BART. RSET TR TBE Log, 15pm, tr SOACE:1A=0, L nm, F Tal). SLUR L ATR AC BE WES MOS HHSSEXT AY A tt AEE — > nn RR on RT ADR REAR EF NMOS BEA) 2 TDR EN I A I RIT . Alc, ARS RT eee RRA i, ARS Pig T ERNIE | DRAM RMR AS ES RR. CL RT ER BA TA, BALIN, MOSFET B—“P MASE. AF PEMA MOS EP ARS aR AB BUBB. BFLAFRTA SS NMOS (OF G45 i A EOE AE fa, SR, BRTEO~3V LET Voonmos= 0. SCPRATEERE IN] 2.3 S78 WAAL —T p* ARSE Re PRR (2.3 PRE #EH#h MOS(CMOS) $7 It ATH NMOS #fi PMOS. JA fT 9889 8 REAR , PMOS BBE WYETH eS OR (LEAR ) eH ANP 2.4 (a) BRA. (HSER, NMOS PMOS SHEER ab FL EAE be PT SRS RTE AE TORTI” LE ABE". BEEK SM CMOS Th, PMOS Bit {CAE ne BEB 2.4(b)) HERE n BAIL — FE AY HARE LAGE PMOS FF IR ASA — ELE ASL FREER. EEXS RUS Hn BES REM CMOS ERE. WT AL AA ‘#8 NMOS fil PMOS 33625 “NFETs" fl" PFETS” Fl 2. 4(b) 48th T NMOS #1 PMOS sa — TE OY ES PRET BO 45 A MC n BE OD RFAT NFETs MUSE Tah —-BpE PRET s 9k DR HR te ee ea eh BEA. &DRAVP AR drown” BNW — Rf RTA He AHL RCL 2. 4.1 ANBB2e MOSHE u a 8 s bi D t i a Wa Can) sad 2.4 (a)f A PMOS fF; (b)n BP ay PMOS 2.1.3 MOS #5 FAR NMOS BI PMOS ARPA EYE BS SOP 2.5 Bras. PA 2. 5(a) aS ft PRS Daa, SPREAD B(bulk) AA S Feder Le SUR A. PMOS 2 JPR ACE, OL T BOR, A RA. TEAS NMOS #1 PMOS 3544 89 518 38-F 22 BIBEME BD Vip, BEL SR 170 PET 3 2 WA — HB CF 2.5¢b)) ERED ELL APA 2. 3(c) MOF KAS RE aH MOS Fo ART BEE IK 2. 5b) BRAT , Ay a SAS SB OE DAE ‘NMOS: PMOS: NMOS PHOS NMOS PMos D 8 D 2 s o 8 8 @) oy eo 2.5 MUS ee 2.2 MOS BY I/V tt AAT BUNS BF MOSFETs 468 te OA APSA, RES EAS 5 ES2 RRL CMOS HA 26 SEIT BRAD BS SEERA EV PED Ba, TA PER fiji A OB A SA AR pRB Be 2.2.1 RE SSI WE) 2.6(a) Arana NFET. HUE Vo MOV LAN SRA AOL? A PMA SEERA AE RUA Vc, REBT FEL. POUR AOE ACRES MR OT YP ALATA, BTA IER T—MSIE( 2.6(b)). CAME PR FF HE. FOS aa ou a FM ate Cae] eid 2.6 (a) VALE ESHANY MOSFET; (b)#ER RAE AL 5 (0) RE MFER (d) RAE ANE RR AOE Vc CORN RRR EE AL STE TA Mbit, MAE EUR GRE ERO 7+ A SA AL ach PER 2. 6(c)). ME PALS SAY FYFE FRPP BI SRY MAT SACP BRT RE WS”. RAS WH RM”, TERRIA REO Vc, Ba I, FR, Vito SUR Veg BEEFY UAE IS Oe RA ALE a pa RH, BSCR REIN. SEER LGR AE RAIS BR 5k BLE ME Vy EERE. BED NEET HY VE MWA ORF REF p BROS EMBO NE, BELA GEBRO Vi = Pigs = 2p + Bite an FUP Cyst SAME ABR ZZ De = (Tq )InNo/m;) 9 BBE, Nog, O MRR Sr hem,Hl* MOS Bee ah 1B SE RREAIR ARIE, Qe IEAEIS FT A, CAE AF ei BLO LILIES oH pn HEAD $81, Qeo)=W See Pel Nex SUH eg BORREMVIE EMS HF CAREER RESP a tt 1 FUGA AT AERO SOA C669 FP /yme, AF REE SLL RHE, CSET DAGK Ee MB RE AEST oh Lot IE A HE” POLL TR EAP RBH ROLL, Vin = 0, Vg2>0 at PRS NOT. Dub, (RRC a aa tra at Wai eR A LE PETRIE mee eS YEH a eter, LN SE 2.7 BT - SORTER T pA Zw MR CLE, wo 7 a ese mm Oy p*o8:ZemN 9 eR. WA PLEA ARETE FE Vy BOE HE 2.6) A SUA ti LT A BE OR I AHA. V EL: A HE SF p MALEMS FHL, GOR SO Mth 1/V BRDU Vy APR AOR ABT E50 SDI ARKH TUBE Vis Ve ABER PMOS #8 FF Hy Sil BE R36 (Ol > NFETs, (ESET A AAR PE BALA ZB. SOP 2. 8 7 SOFAB — Wis EBB" ALL 2 — ERR A ROUEN, MAT WANES SEBS ST — Se a. FO eo waar“! nwt Ley 04 E28 PrETRURAER 2.2.2 I/V fee RES T1982) MOSFET HBA SHWE SNL, RTM AIT. FIG SAP ET AE SC ANP 2.90) pas a Dee FQ C/m) ARLE v(m /s) ABA, T= Qau (2.2) Ay TH At SO, TR AT LE ROB. SABE vA ‘HIRE o REA MB eA TR WA 2.9(b) Bia, NR TRE FE Qs, u RAB ARBRE Qyu. TRE BCA ALT EAEHein CMOS BABB Rit sS (E29 (GARR 1 ARAM, Cb) BRIA Ra F avi ee FE, RMA NET, 027 2. 10(a) Bis, SLR a es AM eS A? PRPS Vig = Vinaltt FF it 1, BB A AL ek 2 5 | BB TE LE Vigg — Veet SA Vics VW ralht ABNER 8 SY LB A AAT Ae — hg ; ; 4 i * Vp vem r + Cb) AIF He PH 2.10 (a) MR ANG Sos Fw CHIR BEF) FE Qa = Wal Vos — Van) (2.3) HC W ARTA KO MUN 2. 10(o) ARIAT 0, dF PMith es AA DERBY OV SEL BUH Vp BRU, MSO SMO ABLES Vg APL Vs— Vn. Dail PW itt 2 Ober eR BR A”H2X MOS HHA 15 Qelx) = WCa( Ves — V(a) - Vind (2.4) SP, Vix) 2 ROS. FRA (2.2) FeLi PER Ip == WCal Vos - Va) - Vino _ (2.3) FP RFRA RRP BAA TILA, » ARE Fe, SPARS, v= HE SOP p RRP OER, EW ERB E(x) = -dV/de POR 2, EM, RIGA fp = Wal Vos ~ Vz) ~ Vipin SELE2 2.6) SERED ARPE I V (0) =0 1 VL) = Vigo SRMR V(x) ARES A SC AH (ELSE BF FAHMERE Ine EAPSRABARA dc HRS TE ff tod = J! weasel Vos — Wa) - Vand 2.7) =O o v=0 extol Ys. ™ ° A 1p HAIL SEL By = HC PUCVes ~ Vw) Vos ~ 4 Vis] (2.8) EE BEL RARE. F211 Mt PHEAIO Voor eaeat /° (2. 81G HHO MER, BRT ABP “HB AB Vo ATES IM HLRHIEA Ty/ 9 V ng AE DAE A ATR BALE “fe. Ving Ves Vir ELC I Voss Foun J HaCac pe Vos~ Van? (2.9) FEE Vos BAVA Vis Vi "SEL R"D, A 32 3 W/L A RAC". SUR Vig Vos— Ve == & SURG REETLfete SRK", W211 SMO BAZ. 8)AN(2. 9) CMOS EL Hs BE BO HOFER, EAT Ty SLE A py Co RMR WAIL LRA PR ALL, PEREZ. 7) BMA ye, A Vip dG x DUAR UH IE FEE HY, Sk MESS 16 Bey AED. SURFER. 8) VoeS2(Ves— Vir) RTT 3 ae16 HRELCMOS RA Ht By peal Pe Ves~ Via) Vs Q.10) TELE ER RE Vl RTE. REE VaR A 2. 1b SPR ATH AER FAT PREGA OPS lt: UPR 2.12 BRS, EAHA TT AR TRIE, AOC IR SUA ASTUTE AR EE Pes AS 1 XR, = (2.11) pala Vos ~ Ved) Vos. 212 RRR MAT SE JAE, MOSFET 8 BT Lf — MARL HEB ah BAPE ANOVA IE | PE V2 Vog— Varr) Jo S Vos R213 RATE, HRS TIA 1 ORR. Mos aerrmpietrfeMmeenk emi SFT 8 o> s+ WO Vw€2( Veg ~ Vow) ih S247 ET. fee RE. F213 fe AMT SRER HEHE SAY MOSFET B21 AUP 2. 14 (0) HAASE BSH My ASSES Vig ROR HE NAR. BE pe, Coe = 50 pA, W/L =10. Vy -0.7 Ve 2b aE if HPAI ATL I= 0 PSTD Vine 0. Pdt (Ban BREE SD, A EEF REE Ke WHE VG<1 V+ Vy ABA My RUE, R= 90. OH Veg > Vt Voy, HAE 1 Re SquAAP HIVE ~1V-0.7V) (2.12) 2h HMPA 2. 14(b) AR MOSEE T's CE 2 OY 45 BELPUFE Sf FIT HE Up SAO) oS 3 PE RE 12 RpES.%2% MOS See hae 7 21s SURES 2.11 FUR EAT Vos ~ Vers BRAG SEHE? SERRE Vg |? Voom Veritas HR ER fe, EL MA 2.15 Bia RRL Tp He RA Le O, Jy TEMA, ASL (2. 4) TM, Be AURA MADE Vos- V(x) = Vine BBE, MIR Ve) ERE Vos — Van MU Qala 45 F RES 0. BABE on 42. 16HtAR WR VoMAT Ves- Vrs JAI E SL AER IE ROY SHIM. BER Vos Ot — 6 Fi, Qs ST OHM. Blt, tet SERA IAEA APE — AZ HEA RARE e Yost . eae Vose > Voss o 7 V(xq) = Vas—Vrw V(x2) = Ves~ Vin B26 ate ZEST bP A BER (2.7). FQ, EIR RENO A NEBNERE ABM x = 08) c= A LQ, FRB O BOM SCI A V2) =0 BY V(2)= Vos— Vint AR: ) HaHEMR EET Mos BFPOa BL CMOS Fk Rab aT I= FonCa ft Vex - Vind? (2.13) BOCABL AU LL LIM To 4 Ves Es BEF PMOS 4814. Fak (2. 8) FR (2. 13) PAW 7 Ww roy, lye To => By Cx 7p [Vas — Vid Vig — 2 Vis! (2.14) Ty =~ frp lac Ve ~ Vow? (2.15) SEA IMS AE PABA Dy IAL TAA A SRY I ASH TEE HEPHG 1/2 BAL, BELL PMOS seks BGR LN Ae BL GUST LBA LEME A MOSKET Mate A AL SE 2.17 FR, BR RBMBT PH THE TE. ER EAM ERA Viol UBS. BUTE Ee . Yo %o 1 wi neal > . ‘ > be 217 eae HF MOSFET fF fe tb MDC 8 30s LSE MALL a a FR PRAT hat WS TERE A BOR AAS HERERO EIA HEME ML IP TEAL EIS SAN Ro BAL PO re, A Bi GEA , HE RR HE HE A AR CE SCA A BR A FE EB, RNGZL ABT JH ¢, Kaen SUM aTp | Be AV ssli (2.16) = tin FC Ves > Vind ean SAVE LIA, gag RET ARH RAE EPCS gin ETI, Vest) MR BE HASTE My MRA. ERNE ME PRE RRL ALGER ¢,, kA Bin =yi 2enCax flo (2.18) Uy Va Vm (2,19) USO 6h PR iSSK OTE 2.18 POM RR CL EMZE g,, ABM ESBle MOS N iio m A ok _ w BOE OTT A UM LT) AOR WL RE BOA NL LE OGM BUTTER A SRC 2, 19) FEA HSE Tey HELE PY , o, BPE ML a I HS (eo TEAK TAA AS, BLE TE de ABE RIE, WET Te a HL kN, Ves—Viw — Ti Wi RE WIL RE Ip AH FA 2.18 MOS BES Rid eet Ci AN oe HE 2.2 STE 2.19 BRAT BR Volt RAR Fz. ee 4 VB AFUE ICES ory, BYR, Se al LAE FUE Vg Vy, - Vin My BAF AW ARES, 1 ME. LS BTN o,, PUREE. TF Vig < Vy Veal tM, SEF ARR et a Bo nee Pla V5 ~ Vad Vie Vid (2.20) = = pen Con Lé (2.21) FAs, OR 2.19 ARH MURR A SARK PRR Be AONE PRA ffi MOSFET Ltt FH, FRADE ALAR KO REBUY PMOS #84, SORDID evR Fem A RADI AOR IE 2 EA EDA ARIUS Bl 2.20 FEM AMEE TK e SY NFET IN Vi Vy EBURE Vall SBR BR A RAE, LARS nS PRET AY Vj, — BBKC< | Ving!) TUSEEEAL Se RLR AS, SER ORAS Na II AME, TE 820 #232 CMOS BERRI aA BRE Tee cee GREReE ilold i mer? 1 . nF vel (a) (b) A220 MHRASRHRRSE TOIT AEE 1-20 ET 2.3 -BAmw BIA BIL FES MOS (SSR HORY RATS] A T 4 A AEB HP ae EE BO BPA RSE, TER RATS ae A] eb SS, PETE AK RSET BLAS CLR ES 16 BRASS KR PEPEL 2. 10 Spar, RATA a Oe OH SH A A EON, NET 0 PTR PRD BL FC Se EE AL CR 2.217 FR ES FRAT AEE GE TE HE (ER PER] MET, PE F221 FRG REA NMOS EF 2a T SERENA (BGR Vs= Vp= 0,1 Vo ANT VaR TE BER BE RMRFE. HV, RAT HAMS AAR A eR TORO GT Oo, Hit AUPE 2.22 WAAR AERA IETS EE To AMAL. FRA, BEB BEE a BR, Fy HE TSA, BH APE AR Qo Al AE Ve OOF BE, Q, Hh, Vip Ati. ERY PRAT RAY APA” AT AEB EASE, Vi Vin = Vit 7(/ 12024 Veni —./1 28) 1) (2.22)B2% MOS Bthabee kat 24 52.22 FER AR ATROAE EE SEE Vip (21M, 11/298 Nab/ Co RULER, Veg RUE BIEL LI. 7 OY SAME 0.3 V'7BI 0.4 VI72 iB, 2.3 EA 2, 23¢ a) P MRI Vin =0.6 V, 720.4 V7, 2p = 0.7 Veo BAR Vy Sh - co OE He AR ‘op tp H2Ve My @ oF 2.23, cd WR Vy 206M, SOI ROMER It 1.2 -V, SSRI, HE 1.2V = 0.6 + 0.4/0.7 = Vy — Y0.7) HIST Vig= -4.76 Vo PR Ip = dau PtVe5 ~ Van — 10/26 — Vy ~ 2B p) P ALRL, Sf Va < Vx <0 Bt Ip Et. FA 2.23(b) RAT Ip BEE Vi DRADER (2.23) (2.24) PEARL HERRERO ELM Va, DE Vy BEB, Ph PR, Feo HM, AG REP 2. 24(a) DARI BE TERT ROR RCO. RATT A SV EME ee FRLHASS 1, At Voy RRMA. TRE RING B= Jenla Ein = Your = Vid? (2.25)2 Rt CMOS a 98 BE ERAT AD, RUSE Ay HEE VQ. Va HEE CPA 2. 24D Yo NX Your Vou ro) ic) FA 2.24 (oC RLIRPASE ARR ER As (| NAPA A SRN (oS ee Ns ABS PAIL TIE TT LARA, A VQ, Vp SARI TIES TA ADE FREI PE VSI. PAN (2. 25) TRE By TE, VV INCA 2.24(c)). PRR ALAM AE FATT ANA A yO) SOUP 2. 24), HEL BE Re 2 ZC RRM RTE. BLOC NM CJ 7 ROTA, aBKER A ELIA HMB RATE SE SAAR AN Rae Ant, 30a) Be AU RAL ARM. HUA DE eh (2. 13), SEAR EE Vig RB. AER WW", ER LL AL ML (1+ ALL) /L AREAL /L Vig ZO KR SAM A AL /L = AV ps, TOFU FETE BS HsCocpe Ves Ve + AV) (2,26) SOR ARAVA MSR AML, MU 2.25 Aa AK AUR Iy/VixthtE MR IO Kt EEL Yes SAMO D AS ZITA IAEEM, BHA RURIEOM Vegi LPTST ABHOR TCR WOIRIMIETL, W229 wi Reese AR. At POMONA AB. AEE IRS CREA, HAREM EGA WEEE. SEK (2. 17) B12. 18) SPE Bo = pCa Ves Vin AV) (2.27) =f Zi Con WL IF AV og) (2.28) TIF. 19) PUPAE, GRATE BAK (2.28) LELITIE) 2.4 TRE BRAK SL = by BL = 20, Ws MOSFET ft Ip/ Vie BLE MA .H2% MOS Bihsm kat _ 23 ‘7 aR I= Coe Ves Va) + AV is) (2.29) EAR ACCI/L ARTE DY ASE HEI AB Fa Ip Vp a /LCL/L?, MES 2.26 BEAR BE UA Io/ Vine BAH AE hy BEES 14 BA — OE SER oA EAE, LE, AHR (LE evo mE A Aa a ls Dt, ae Ea LH we 2.26 KAR TERE RET EMT AL /L OC Vpo ft IE ERIE, PRU AIR Iy/ Vp HE Hee. AEE 16 EPR, HORUARAS F Ip 5 Vis tH RAMP UL AAD AT A AO MOSFET S900 HE SCHEER Ves — Vine PST, TRL TEB Vp ADA ASE SAR OPA Aa RE, Vino PF Tp AU ROO ARE BI” Be UE BES RepaeS TABS at esrb] MOSFET Ft Fe — EB: Vig FHREMOLE Vit OF RRR EBE SOR 5 Ves Viral RI OPE TP HO. BEE Veg Vin Ip th SetR EI, WRT Vos R231. ARR HE TITEL, Vag AP 200 mV AH 3X — RTE MT FARR ty = thew Ge (2.30) BPS > 1 e—EMEF, Vea kT /q. TULARE HELEN. BT £2 togty (2.30) 82 SULLA Te/ Vint HER, RAOKRMLH voTMIE Vidi HELA AR PB, a ANU IRA, fT, PRT 2, Ves SIF PBA 80 mV, MI 2.27 HEAR. PANN Ae RB EE 0.3 VO REEL ALE, Ves F MER O mY Ta OCT Be 12.27 MossEmittitt BU", SEU SR SEK HTN RRS (RAE LILO A) RCE AL LM eg FMS AI A JL ARATE Bis a a LE GV a ne =o Bo mv Vow Vos24 Bit CMOS ACL ART HER: REI = eC WALI V es — Vir) SMEAR 0 BPATREAD Vigo it UE TELEK, CELE POTTER Sea A By WD Aum BEE Vin PAN. AOR AP REEE W = 100 pom, CYPHER Y f= 100 pA, RUE AEF BH EE AM I TES OEE ARO ces PUR PRE BURR TFRIT IE (2. 18), PAAR EE MOS Sef OUD ARP Ty AER We MEAS AC ESBS SG 2 TE fh FP DE AA PPL, MOS 544) (925-55 Aa OY BE AR LRH A Cle Vr MEINE? BARC2 18) SBP TAREE Ty = 12) pe) Co W/L Ves Vow)? HAY. PRT RR RRE Ty ASSERT WSR) Vise Vor BBP A TE HET PR, ah (2. SOT SEE gn, = fo Vr) JARRE MOSFET 1908 SHERMER AB oe 2, TEU Ty 45 Vogt AP ee AAD PE — PR MOS BEET ER ABSA AY it. HARE PSR RE WORE RA A RE ARE {He Bis AU IF aS RY Ha EE Bl OSS MOSKET s A586 Ai SABER — HE de ee PR A ~ a, HER AB 204 ANSE BF INTER PES Eh, EK OR SRSMRR AMER AEN AREAS BARE ATE MRR ATL CRRA" BE BO). SAP RO ICE ERS Lo PTT. 2.4 MOS 2+ a 2.4.1 MOS #4F RE GR 28 MOSFET FRE 9501 RE EO RAT A. HE AA PR, A eS He BS TDS 17,18 RE AE MOSFET (552A He vi a Ba OP BER 0S aE ALT: AR OH LI SE PAGE JO PRE OT W/L TERS PALL EE, LARIMER BIR, CAR ATT aE FA 2. 28 BRAS AY MOSFET a9 SBP PUREE. 2 MAGI BE BEE AL PLA E UMA SOI) IE, Oy TS A EE To a A” EB OB SERS LRG. TR ROPE hi ai BURGE ELSA REE R . BARMERA OEP RAR SEN, FETE SEN Ma a PUT. AL 2.28 LAAT PEE WTS PI OE A DL ALTER Hed TAR Re D, CD FRR se Ke IME 3 4,Ble MOS BH Bat 25 Larawn 2.28 MOS Aba Sm Fie 2.5 TRUMAN 2. 29( 9) 7H BOR e F z Achim, aM c My mM, Behm, ca == @ oe 192.29 we tERB] My #l My TEAR CFT S/D 44, TM My Bl My FEeR aR NE, PUTS id AOR A EV 2. 29(b) Bian. BERRY Dae TATE ESN A 2. 29(c) AYRE EE EM; WS aA ERS) M, HL ANE — Tae 2.4.2 MOS BRE HLA ASSET PR CAPS He BEA OEE, HOTTA BEAST / VP RAT CMOS RUBGADELUR EEE. AR TU LEYE SARA Ret RBs Bi te A OL ES iat. FTAs BRIEF MOSFET HYP FF EET ZI 2.30), O SmDzMaNs RAMA SE.26 FE CMOS RABBIT SEB LMC Be — a BG AL Ne ERE, SRA 2.3166) BMA, RIES FER ALLP LR: CL) ANI MI BE C= WLC (2) AAU Sf ERLE Cy = WL SaegNon/14el 5 (3H dS A RB TPE OCs A Cy. BPR ARR, Cy AC, ADE AU i fe Wy Cn HRREEM RAHA E. BRE SOBA EL CoH CQ) RAR SPE 2H NDEN a E.R 2. 31(b) BF F230 MOSHAF FRET LEI DED: SIGEN ERB A OF BAB AC, AAP BA Cy. RAHA AOR, AAS SDA, RRR Late AUK. RC; AC, SEAR ALR ACE EO AE. EES ABT em HM Cy= Col + Va/bg]” OP Vey BAY RTE, by RAPES FER mm HH ARTE 0.3 BI0.4 Ziel. FE 2.31 (2) MOS SEMPER #5 (b)S/D Berk BSH AT LE UE RD B26 HFRS 2.32 Bias EPMA PUR AR HE R MF 2. 320) Pe a Cos = Cap = WEC; + 2(W + EC oe POF 2.32(b), A Co= BEC, + 208 +B) Ce Ca 2[ Fee, + ae + EC = WEC, +2(W +22) Ce (2.31) (2.32) (2.33) (2.34)R2k MOS SHH esa 27 2.32 FA 2. 32(b) SLATER ARSE rR Se, WL AIPA , Ce HOSS HP 2. 52 (a) ES EMO RR RIK 20+ E58 CAR. Ei BP WEA, RO ARE) RE HE SED BEANS 17 HE), BALE BT AMON BPA EAE. RBA TO eh a OB SIC ea ERR VG AR LST FRET OY ERATO ELT FATE ARMY MOSFET WS EZ. BMT, Cop = Cos = Coy W Ot ~ FRG FL 2H Ae a BE APE IS ZF AIBA, BM Cog = WLC) Ca (WLC. + Ca) SEH L RBA BE, Cu= WE Ge Na /14 8p] 0 Cop Bl Conf vies FEA BELA THR BENE. FRASER S AD ARO He AEB Aa — PE AE, WLC... Be AEE). BU Ae OO AV MA SAD ESR TATRA. BL. Cop = Cog= WLC g/2+ Ways ¢efWAIE , MOSFET (848 - EL EKLI A WC... MPR Z AAS AY Vis FEACBU SEAR HY Vics — Vion. AAT SE BAA 2 BA SE HS AAD IY DE 9) 5 EAE ~ SCH AS EER SE WLC, AU]. BE Cos 2WheaCn/3 + WCoys Confil CostE TAL fe XR ao FYE ARE WER 2.33 SAR. PERL WE aS SRP aE K-ATP ERER~— FRO EEE ST OE, FTE 16 BPE. DR ES AA A A “BE” BOE FR. BUSSE UL, AFAR I 2 OE AF fy AR DRA AE AEE28 HOM CMOS IIT 2 + WOov Zt cox+ Weov Yo d WiCox. Woy. oa of Con Val = i ) = i > 12.33 AAAS AA Vof LEA 12.7 (BL Vi 0.6 Ve a= 70,22 2.34 Pe Vy MAO Bl SV Alot “vy M, OHARA. en Jy CSTR REET 234 PRR TOMA. OH Vaso tM abe t2V Be FARE Con Cop — 12) WC + WC, Ce. Cul (HES vy Vig Kido 2 Vy MEAL TV OE, AMIE PAEIL IA CHM 2. 35¢0)) AEE, ye Vx222V—0.6V Be My BEAR, ALARA WII 2. 35(b) Al (0) BF . Re 23 Cre Tie 19 ¥x (V) 2.4.3 MOS eS aL B2. B)FURR (2. 9) FETA Dy ERE AE Lb PE SN ee XE me HM MOS PET AVALT OAR. ERE SE RL fn EAT TL A HR ER SSCA ROL BAB EA FRY Rw, AIL Ag SE EY FMA BORIC. Ma REE LAE PRE EAL. CE SiH MOSFETs (UB ERDAS MERTON SRL. PFET SEG ARIE. BTR (2. 11) BPR SE AGA a 28 Pe eS — AMS FUT AT DOBLE Ee pRB IPL ACE BP SLAY ICE il BS BI BO2% MOS Bthahae Rak 29 FAB TR EE AS — 2 FAR RT SA MEW gt Ves fA Wh WO 2.36(a) Ba. TEE. MS ZAHRA. BPAY MOSFET Ash e588, Go— o Geo—, °D s s ®) a (co) w F236 (a) BEA MOS 2st SEA (bo) FL SrA Si A a #8 8 LS (Co) FELLER AR Aas PGR LS BRI 5) ISL RS RETR ta FE a — Oe, RM 464, EE 2. 36(b) Fm ARE — 1s DR APL SDE RPE AR oR BEML WM 2.36(c) Sia. RET D AMS ZARA FAB _ Vig rom ae (2.35) oe = aAaVes (2.36) = W, FHC fC Ven~ Vanda 4 “ah (2.38) (2.37) EMER B PAIN MB ro ARASH. HM, ERK SH FRE RTREA TE ESB AS PANO, HH Ta Roe, IAL 2.3 Ba ESRC T RE EAS F LEN TERR. RE, NIT Mis FAEERET D #1 S 2 ALAR IRI — ER IC EY ope Vie IME y= 21 y/? Vigso EME, go RMTEte CMOS #2. 8 Ht Zip. (2.39) Be Veg = eC MC Ves Vn Fem (2.40) PAL we =- ye (2.41) =~ F20¢ + Vay t (2.42) vat, = ga ee 2.43 Bar" 80> 30,4 Vem (2.43) = Bm (2.44) BOP y= gob/8no TEM RIT BU), oF YEH. ak (2.43) LSA, YG Vet, AMOS ER ITE ATE AME. BER. go, Vos gua Vins AT ASTRA ERE I, FSSC RAI Bl 2. 360d) OA TB RMS SPR ELEY, ib, MOSFET 8949-8 FBS EA CR ACL) BP Es 8 — a RT 2 Beh. PAM, BABA 2.32 RAREST YA TS, BP 2.37, ATE BA REA He OE PPE 3/4. 2.37 Spaeth hd SEE 2.38, Sem Hie SR RE. AMAR 2.4. 2A Sc BEA HLA ANE ORO A TT 2. 38 PACAP IZ, REA HELE HASTE? Re Ty i RO, SR RL ASR2% MOS RAH Bak 4 RSE RTA. RAE RS 3 BAUR Soe Bk (ES Son ese Coen Yes’ + 2.38 SERN MOS Ma EB 2.8 BAHAR 2.39 1M, 9 on A gy AT RR Ts EA. eb) 2,39 @ BEE kf pty Cox WIL) Ip RATA Bn Tho Bea S Fy AURORE IRAE YT, 18 MOAT, Va BAS, Vet ly, BRAR A SHOU, CEA FQ OUBERBTA NPETs AYR 5 RT 8 DG EE) AREA, Ti PFET O07 SRE OAR GE AE Vpp) ADEE. 2.4.4 MOS SPICE #2 Fh CAR BGR aE MBE EE, SPICE BOR AES AAA — TROL, EL 2eH19-20 SEP, MOS LC RAR TA EA HT AS RRA, LE A Ga FEES ER RUN.2 EB CMOS Soa eit 2.1 — HR SPICE RA NMOS 71 PMOS Ht) NMOS #2 \TO=0.7 GAMMA=0.45 — PHI=0.9 LD 0.086~ LO= 350 LAMBDA =0.1 CISW=0.35e 1 CGDO-0.4e-9 — JS=1.00-8 VTO= -0.8 GAMMA=0.4 PHI=0.8 LD=0.095 6 LAMBDA =0.2 CISW=0.32e— 11 CODO=0.3e-9 Bo FAT EPA) ALY Level | MOS SPICE #88), JF} 0.5 pm LE Sec sD (iio 38 16 Reet aE A HOS SPICE AMI, 28 2.1 Jy NMOS Bl PMOS #8 BBR, 3X BME QUIT VTO: oy = 0 it A eS FE CRREV) GAMMA; ROR CRA. VI?) PHI: 20F (i: v) TOX: aE (Sifiiem) NSUB: RBA CRE om) LD: OE ARIUS SE (Bitizsm) UO: Pete e Ct em? V4) LAMBDA: ait He ie a RB CHV!) he PR ARG (fit Fn?) CISW: FAA ER ANAL C7 F/m) Wi yer (BV) CI AAT AER Cetin) CSW EL HBG HER (eatin) SAL DE A — URL BBR CME F/m) AE SEN ~ Be a CRG: Fin) RARE PT a HE (4B Am?) 2.4.5 NMOS 5PMOS 384i ILE 4X28 CMOS LE PMOS S/F HEE AE LE NMOS BARE. GM, EERO BR IDS TEM T 2M pC 0.25, Cog RECT HEAT HOBIE DBS. BOK PR NRE TER ST AD ha BEHLUE NMOS Af PO JL BRS 69 $0 LS EL ACA FPR 0 BAUER ae. FL, FUREPT BE, AATEC EA) FRA NFETs ME PFET.2H MOS BMA 33 2.4.6 HPAL RE 5 7 a BB HL AER Th ARN MOSFET @2 PE 7 SAS 3 Or a AR TP, A BALAK ISIN SE RARER 4 pm 2 SERA. ARLE MOSFETs, 3X ESF HTB RAR MRA ETE LA TE. SS LR AE AF TAGE) SPICE BRAM HE Lev- cH RBERAAS, HM HE 21 RASH HAAN AIDES g,.70. LEME AR Bo TAREE 16 HOTT RATT AEE AT AUG ARAL AP TAH AR ET EE AT AR AUST TTA? LIA — LT RA BRT PT AGS AANA. TEER ERA AMBE, RTA REAM A GSA, RN EN ae BEL CERT PT ABH AT. Bis A: FAYE HAR AY MOS BB PADS FEI HEH RATHER MOS 2514 ab RM CE — PRR EE, TE, MOSFET (EY SEAS [ROR FOAM MUR NET 99K AO eRe TD ETT SAE 4 Ves™ Vint RRA Re FATE. 4 O< Vos< Vint Se EE SREB 2.40 AY NFET. PRT Fa ke — a a Pt OY A OA AY POS Ye to Ix tx % “4 Weim, to, Yoram, 61 ne Nn @ a) 2.46 2.10 SFR 2.47 HVE TRE ES Vic A Ty SEP) A AR EA. Cy, CT A EAH 1 V.3V. I ty I Vx % My 1, ° I I 7 , 1 +2Veh ow, ™ Ved a, T F Te To w® tm rc) 2.47B29 MOS Bde kat 37 2.01 MFER 2. 48 AUER PARR BO Vy EFT Ay Re eR MP. AE AAR AAR. 2.48 212 APF 2.49 HOE LBA BLA) Vy SEF fT) 9 Re Ae en Se BR SEB Sia 5 “oo a I My VC, Mn “L Tey ° Vy @38 HEHE CMOS BRAG IT 2.13 MOSFET fi HiESH3R (transit frequency) fy. HE XMM AUR SSR BE RET, BL A 214 2.15 2.7 2.18 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 SAL Mae FMEA 1 Hee (adie Se FC Coe) (2.45) FER, fr PUG S/D Sh SHB. (Co) PBEM Ro HOB, CLAS RON ne ABER PERO HEA Et aR HS Ro/ns USE fy 5 Ro BR AGBFA. 45) EAM. oo) RY FST RA, HE RSLS A PE Ca oe Te IB AK SR RR). RAPE eR ME fr = oe teat (2.46) RPRERA SO RHE LE TPR EY RR TR LD. 1H MOS SED AY fp IPRA SOE 2.13 he RET LAR. ELAI NMOS #1, W=S pm, L=0.5 pm, CAPER AK, HA BPA AI EE. BBE SD UR) DRY 1.5 pm, RI w 2.32C) Br RAAB. ROBE EI L mA AY FL “L © Mos IBM 2.50 BAAR OR ty RF Ves fl Vig RR Mos dh EW RPTL WHOL AERO. BRAT - =O5 BAI NMOS 48/0 (PTE AOL, AUR (4) Ty HE. (b) g,, HE, i250 BL W/L ET Vos— Von PUR, SIVESL 2. 51 BOAR DARA, REE ab its A, AREAS eA DF 9, : oe cr) oy 251 EMU BLY" ARRON" ADEM POUT 7 EMF VN ILE Care “SRE MOS HFS RIPE 2.52 Him AREAL OTL PEO TRA IER IC HE. ELBE RAM SHS 2. 32 Pp Brmea ane eS, ABBA — TAY SEAE AT NMOS aA SCD SBR. AURIS BEEN) RURP TELAT DEA ATE DE A SURE PRIS (NFET BA PFET) AM, SOE 2.21. BET NMOS BO APR RUE OS ELIE eC W/L RL, BEE A = y= 0,HD MOS Beka 38 SUR AR REP RW at C.., RATT SY a & AFUE oC W/L? RAT ee BO PARE — Tay BARE TR ST? 2.24 FED 2.53 FU Ve HBR MT eM A aHD, WBE Wy EF Vy BM HH RAS JABS ABI A = = 0, Hl SEES SC 2.25 NMOS 23K, Ip=0.5 mA, CAE RT IE — Wiel FE aah ANE 0.4 Vo SUR BFS BO. 71485 8 BA EH 20 ko, FP FST AS RIE RE. RARE Ta A, SO 2.329%, E=3 ym, tPA AE RAE. 2.26 SHE 2.54 STARR, X BR REEF Voy, FA 2.53 BUR A= 7=0, LORE BA, IR Ca) VB — TREE Vo> ViwQSiE BBE, (b) V4 J8---MBBE Vy ~ Vout SBP Yoo BR BLAH Vy Vy EF TAO CR Hl 2.27 ELRINMOS BY CAEP UE RUM fA SRS Ty ME OF oy ARRIETA VocHVIE ME. AIR Tp=10 WAV af F—o¥in fit. 1 2.28 AE Ve=1.5 VA V3=0 89 NMOS S44, MMR Vy + : FUN BIRT OV ALE Vy RECEABLO VOLE He BE AAR? A254 BER 1. R.S. Muller and T. 1. Kamins. Device Electronies for Inregrated Circuits. Second Ed. , New York: Wiley, 1986, 2.¥. Tsividis. Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor. Second Ed. ,Boston; McGraw — Hill, 1999. 3.Y. Taur and T.H. Ning. Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices. New York: Cambridge U- niversity Press, 1998,g3# PREKE EXER MER SRS LT RAR — TERMITE. TAR A FAR SR MSS ATA EMR AR AN SE ALIS A RG Oe Be AEA BE BE POPS, BARRE eA Ee SL 8). AEP TUE TISE CMOS FUR ROA RE RSE. FES UD Aa SPE ANG SAEPEDL , Fa — 2S UU BU BOR 5 SE Hy 2 ET BEE, FT CLS HE BASEL BE A EP BE BB AE TR FB 28 LB A EPIRA , DORMER ER URAC Ti RE AN Bo KR TE, OS SAMTKMTR. FRADE EE FC Be ER HALA 2 DS AA BE REUSED SEAM ES He. SEA RK BS PLAT AF ACAI As , BO A HARMS KNBR 3.1 BARS BCAA BRAT a EAL — 9 SAT LP eR A BOE aie HL, AU 3.1 Bia: Ya) wag tart) tart tage), m Vin — Viren CARES 3. 30D) AND ZEA > FATK(3. 3) RAT PEE, JE PR Be Me a BACT EA aV., An Gy 3.8) . Wy, => Rom Corp (Yn Vow) (3.9) =~ 8mRo (3.10) SRE RT ELST TAS LH Ts Mi HA a SEY AV, EDR A OC FEAL eth Vin HEA eR HH OE A — g,, RpAVi yo BLES 3.304) 453 Seta Bie, ATLA AU PLPE ADE RoROE MAHAR B BIR A= ~ tn hy AL MBPT ARTE) OLE SB AAA Ae SUPE, Mostyn Cat! (Ves Vine) ATE go, SEROMA ESM HEHE AAP PRA OVA ee BH OY A Ls 8 KAA ALERT EK RAS ARS ARC KA ALT RHR HE OLAS 13) ME ERA ADOU. CLA TEA AEE A A EI 8 AE A OB CB SBR, AAAI 13 SOE HAGAN SCAT KHON 3.1 IGA SAGE 3. 3a) Py OR UBS Ae AC iB a i Vin> Viti AK, OE Ry Rp, CRAG Vin/ Rp 3.4(a)). TE Fagin = aC (Vin Vie) 3 Vin> Veh BEPAESK, ARIEL a= aCe Vin, HV ABU Vin 2s gin SFE 3.4(0)). Rater l A oe SER OSH tk RAE? ABS. 10) Vy Ay Soa) 2a Plo FP GAD Im BE, Ven AQAA Ry Lite FTES A, =a) 2a © 2 G12) Ait, MRE SRO A RAC W/L BAK Vin, BEAD Ip ABUT LLERG A, (NREL. HLA RT SS AT RARER EE, BANE YS PB KORE Re HY Vip SAAN REK HE EH. PH), WWF Vip — Veo = Vin— Vins IBA My Ab FAREED AD ICTR CAAA SE A AOI, UE Veo RAP WR, MOBY BRA Ry wth BEEK AL THAR LE AOS ROK. BZ TEI BRA | A MARAE ASE AERA ES LAAT ICR, TL a I IR RTE43 RAL CMOS BABAR Ems. MPFARANY Rp TT My HYPSIH CIE Me IG RETR (3. 4) UL ARIK A BB) Vou = Veo Ro 5 taCon Vn = Vind + 2V a) (3.13) ae tg ay, Si Rotel f Vn V1 Vn) a ~ Rog esCacye Vin~ Vaw?A Gye aaa EMIRATE Ny pao (Vem Vd RAH A, =~ Rogm = Rolvia, (3.15) Past Bop A T+ Rpalo (3.16) HF alp=1/ro, + Vout a Ag =~ gy eee G17) HOM Ons Zrq ER, Dhl SR ee eB 3. SY LAB A 1 PL = = * BSE. A — Van = gm Vi (ro | Rp) HR Vig Vin RUT ASE Vau/Vin= — Bal re I B3.5 HA mR Ry) ER, LU 1 RRA, Vin Vi BL Vine AEE EB WR /MES Bt. 3.2 ABGRIR 3.6 A) My Beda BCE MK HEC BAO eS eH ® ¥, PA IR 1, SLA RUBE ALITA, ee M, OH A BL Ay => Baro (3,18) Vout SECU AR EE TAY" ES” KARA A A, vac Hetiat. TEBLEE CMOS T SRE FE SEU ERY gro KEI 10 BE z 30 ZR, Mh RARE | gy Kr AERA A DME CKCL) FE 3.6 Fp ty. BA, MUR I, FORE V in KE ROOTS Mi, Beye EAE? YD as My fH SCD ee 3.6BSF PAKS 45 I= Seal TV Frat AV en) (3.19) =h (3.20) REEL VALE ITA TV SCRE. V AAO, VIE Oe PAAR FROWN. RMA LE VEIT". ARAMA IRON Be 3.2.2 RAPPER A he Rey KA FEES CMOS LEAR EEE PA AEE (RR A 17 SALA PREAS, PRUE RAAT AT MOS @{CPFER 3. 3(a) HAST Rp. SRA Ak PE AAT SE CLA 3, 72)) RY MOS BB BT DR — ho AAA SARIS LAR i dq « wo WE3.7 (a) MEA NMOS 41 PMOS 2844 (6) PAB ROP EHR TS HN MOL a SAREE ER, Al Ga HEATER. AIAIPA 3. 7(b) five S SPB AT AG SSE ROME, vy = Vg GLig= Va/rot gmnVxo LTR RSE 4a) Nl ro ems MUTE RL, FEAT) PT ALAR 3.8 Ae EDV, = — Vy, Vi > Vx A na «Gan fe ba FA3.8 Co) MAAR AEA MOS FERRARI (b) MR SR6 Het CMOS A es ast (ata ar) Vy ¢ EE = dy G2) seats gg 3.22) “Fate (3.23) han (3.24) ABBE, ARLE 2M, RT RL ee Bh 7. BORN EUR RE ATES BEE PETRA R HA Be Be AY th SE RR MI 3.9 Ba a8 i EAB BO, NB. 24) FT AERC C3. 10) 1 ABLE, ‘oo AB ih Me ae 1 You Aa =~ Rel Goan (3.25) Vinee, ut =-4m 1 ope lta (3.26) + Bt ketone FHF R TB BG ER ga goo. TES 39 Rome ‘ YD Sm Ba SE MSC W 7D Te 1 n aa Ae PayCl WA alma 0? 0 G2 BOW Ty = Teo VL W/L 1 Ae=- GHD s TF (3.28) SEP ALA T TALE EE A FD Eo FO, SP BAH KRCAR MOS SLAPS AIK) CEL, SiLA A EE BH as BRE ERO A BEBE, AL ERS ERE AAT UL AAS SMT «FOAL, REE PASE A 3.9 MLAB Fela T], Va Vr = FpaCoal FE]. Viw ~ Van Ve! 3.29) HEL LCP) %6— vam) =f FE) to ~ Vee Vine) (3.30) FAL AU Vso VBE, BEE A AA HEE. Be Eat Balt OV fat eT DOR Ma Sa a:HAF BAHAR _ __ _ _ 47 wy Wht aVa, FV vit ) (ALL aVin Vin } G.31 ANTE BEI 2 Vian OV = CF Vine Venn) 9 Vone/B Vig) = CF Vian /9 Vig) EH 2 Vee OWS Va WCW, Ty (3.32) TASCAM ALS SYR Bao, FRA RA 3. 10(0) BEAR, ME HALT SIS, VARNES? fe 1 WU, My AIRS LER HRs FA Oh PM Ls. Vee™ Vanes Von Vin~ Vowe SARL AR fy MP. M, ATE TA Pe PEME Vi AEP Vip ABLE SFE ARs A UR AY RS FE ARERA Von — Vind Vonli itt, PA 3. 10(b AI REREAD Ok — A. PA te AT SS TPS PF AL FAa 11 F RABBI RAMA Vo ARERE Voo~ Vinobililic Yoo. Mz Vout Kh ¥ @ BS 5.10 Ca) FLAG BT eA Et PL — A EL RE (bo) Re, Let iy At Fe ARATE 3.9 Him AS. RTI AES AME AG MAR MR Vi, < Vina, EL a HEF Vio— Vinvs MUR Vi > Vans. (3. 30) hac, Yoo ¥rne VJ A BEE. MUR OV, > Vout Vin BRT ASO, M, HA SRUERL, RPE ERE TERE, P39 He PPE fer fh LL AT LL A PMOS ab Pak ve Yo SEAR, S12 BR OR HERE rk » SURREONR A sou ease ihe (3.33) i Berk 7 88 KRO, ACS. 28) ARCS. 33) FAR ERE YE OR ERR op BE BD FBR. GAM, Wy TNT 10 AAO AS EA eC WL fla We] = 100, BORE pI, BSAA FRITS W LD SSO( WAL Day TROLL, Bae RRR AA EALa8 __ ALA CMOS BARB IRAT “HH ORLA CE. SN Ae Se BB mA Ya EE A TA I HevT AAR TA SSP BA BHAA NA BR SS) DRT TE PE Sh PALS PRR = FF BAe I HE SRR Ah | HAL TE 3. $249. Tia = | Tool FLA Yoo re», Vout fal Fi Mest ~ Vie eso Yes ~Yne)? 2.34) ne tts RHE Loe — Vine i R312 RAL Re A, 3.35. c ? #05 PMOS ft Vest ~ Van . FEM) FD My SER 2h 6B FR iv Be RE My OER BAB HEAT 10 1%, SER BAR AE Vos: — Vw = 200 mV, | Ving | =0.7 Vn: Veg | =2 TOV PCH BR TAD LG HE PR RL TE BT AT SEY MF 2 GATE YT RR EL Hh RHR Te ET OL BR AL FEAT TER. BALL, UE a AR DSR Vow — | Vinil ARLE ¢,, RARAW ga.= pCa W/L) | Ves— Vin PF ARRAS MSD, Hea ipa Ho aah oo (3.36) = WL) (Ves = Vor) ~ uC W7L Yo) Was = Pregl G37 SUC3.37) BRA A, Al! Vow — Vio’ BURG. (3.35) BISR(3. 37) RR TR LA HEE ATR RES AC KBR BI 3.3 F313 Bib My eet ARON ALES Th ER ST — PASI E< 0. 75L1< REF AMY FR C3. 35 RAITT AE? ‘oo # 4 Is FUR | Ire| = 1,44, BLL Your a Sat 1 Ae (3.38) “oot ue 2/4 1 . wy ep WL) (3.39) (63.13 R BaF Vest ~ Vr 4p dal Vero — Ve (3.40) eterBAA PARKA 49 I Veg - Vane! A ae are (3.41) Vest ~ Von 4 GB) 10 (MUA R M, PF LAE abe EPR M, 092.5 A BE AIRS E REA LS) ET 3. 12 TRAM. AW SRB RIE AY | Vow — Viren] ESR HERR Ab AL YTS OWL Is BBE ABOD, gn0 = FD py Cag WAL Dy Fay CAE FAL TEE Bali ls FSR CMOS CZAR P PURIST LE AE PE FAB SP EACLE 16 AB. ILE PR 3. 9 Fe PD 2S Te Ay ~ soa GU rol ree) (3.42) BB gu AM geo BES 16 RETR RS. 3.2.3 RAB A ARAYA wet 2 EPEAT aE BORA A EAU FS RE AQ — ey Vou A RATTA SERA RAL. MURAI PR RRR yD ARTES AT GL FO, PASCAL TTY PIT ERR. PEER 3.2 LES = Se ROBES 3.14 IT ALE PAB LORI, DN A ; SE ARENA SONAR UIE F roy ron ELSE Bau AMBRE ARH Ay => Koalron ll ren) (3.43) ® BORAYSCREIE: Mz BOHM MH ALEL AUTRES Mz AR$] Ving! IR AES TH IH AE ETRE (8) HH ARE HL a MASE BE A ABE Vp onl = Voss ~ Veen RASS PEER BAR rey AME EDR AM A 2 FH RL My AOE AUBERT ES SEARLE DK A. ARBRE Ce nes tech Mp LA SORES. ART ATE EDI 3.14 RES AT eS. A 4 VANE. PCRS RL ER ARE, RA TED OED Bae. AOS 2 EST 5 5 AT YG IK ERT MOS FES HU BL LM POUT ASCI/L EL rye Aye FONTS 3.14 PR BANANA LEE ro || ron BF LAER APT VAST A PEL TL ey CA LI PUTRI IB M, FIM, GURL EECA F a (a SLND Wy LL DM, BALD MPR ENIMLH, Vows — Vince 4/ (WL), AR We, ASB Hee i 2A FSA BCFA ATH FAY. TDPRI OWED URL ER EGE50 BE CMOS 9 AL SbsRHt Kb Bef yah REE AGE LRP AE. 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TEE Via AL Vio fH Oa BEE SBT aS a Ld SR My FERN M, TOBE CRUE ALHP.IM Voss = Vox You? UR fe = Uy = gS. Ait, gy = Ye 2 W/L) Fes 73 102 = V 2p Cyl2 WL 21g = 2am s MOET OR BEA AT LAER (4.20) (4.21) PER PEAY D5 AF en BS AL ABO ELS FP Re HRS IM SEE OPE 2W/L YRC. 19),HAE LBHAR 93 SETS AH te SMA A AA TPP e419) PAT en, (ARB AE AHA RT ATE oy, HEAD 142, DBL, RSS R ie ARI AS Rls EE WE PF SA aE RE AEA tA AHL BEA AS LE De HELD 0 SP a, A 9 BE EK APG FR MR ATES PRATE aE MS ot BA (A RA Re eA EG FAR) HURT LAAT AS AEN — ae Be AEE FSB 4180) Sa H A Ae FOP D) AD, RAE SHAME I Vig A Vo BEACH Vo + AV ig. ViadA Vo SICH Vo ~ AV LER 4. 18(b)). B64, URE BAER He, WW Vp (HARE. ABE A=0. F408 ADR PMH TA BE VV, PROMS TV, BBE AV, AAV, CL 4. 18(c)), SI HERBIE cn. AV Al ewAV2o HF Lt tom Ty FRAT ga dV. + gu AV, Mav, AV ae RATER, Vig — Vi = Via — V2, BE Vo | AV — (V+ AVL) = Vo ~ AV ig ~ (V+ AV). MATT,2AV,,=AV)-~ AV, =2AV,. RAZ ME Vi Ml Vio BIE + AV, AL AV, UV, V2 SECA GAO, BO A aE OR AE we Vy BL V2 oe Se RCT BREA Vem Via ~ Vi TV, A Vi ARPA EE Vp BRE TEM, HEAT REED FRESE aE, REE BT PEER PREE , LA BCET LL 2m D, HD, ARERR IE SE, UR RET RAD. FALL, Vp ARAB SE — Sih A HEMET OMB” SH, SAS —F BORED, AD, EP RAE FARIA AAT PARTE. I 419: Ny Br FE Vay BI Vip ARMA A MAE LB OVAL EL Ro BF Ry MM Vp ME WEM. BHM, R ? AEBAMELAAVEALAY Ry = Rit, Le WiatBeLD, FR 4.19 FRR se me ah a 9p 0 ERTIES th Ve RS ota AIM TNE Vian — Vaos Vo RA Me REA EE PE96 CMOS 8 8 i SF ERR RRRY EBA NW AE TAR BCA RES 4 AT. A 4.20 BR OV FBP rT VAGA Hs Ree ORC”. AA TRE AUB PT VS RP PBA LAB “A 2 BAR BL]. WEMBA Vy/ Vin = — gen BU Vy/C~ Vid = — tons MY Vig Al — Vig Ber LUTE SEA SAUL, Va Vy) A2 Vid = — Bake, 4.20 STALE BEAL P44 BOR AAO, THE 4. 20(0) BF BRAUER A, * SOE 4.21 BEAR, OER PA. AB Vg Vit = — tan Rp Ul ro) A Vy/C — Vin) = ~ 8m Ro ll ree) BUG BN Vy - Vy) (2 Va) = ~ ge Rp |l 70) SEP ro= ror = roo ER, FARES BK, W420 ED BEES A SAREE — TRA OTD. LAUER AME SA EH aS CM 4. 22Ca)) ARIAT? SA 4. 22¢b) AN 4, 22) BAR EMA, Vin A Vig PHAR A Vint Van V; Vig = 8 (4.22) Viao~ Ven, Vt V, Vea’ t+ Sale (4.23)Hse RAURE a PPR SILA HS 2 DPD, PLAS SOP] 4. 22h) ATA AF BY OH PABBA A — PSR IL AYA. Wt OA 4.23 BTR, AeA A TE BET BA A PUT RT CL EE APE AEA. My Me + to “Dee = ‘ss ® My M, My My {| lt Vins Ving be +d Ving" Vins Mint Vina Le td, Vina Vins 2 One ~F Oo t a Vint Vuay Dies +h Vint Vie . 2 5 “YF > Yinrt Vina yo Ye fe) te PA 4.22 FEREBLA I SHER EA Be AHR ay Vier ¥ina b+ 2 d ta oy 4.23 ES SS RRO98 ff CMOS & 8 SiR | B45 HEPA 4, 20(a) 1) AOR Vi ~ Vio 20,1 Ve AVY, bd | UT aie HIB 4. 240) Va = 8m( Roy ll ro) (4.24) vy Ves anf Roll rea) (4.25) ne | Vx — Ve =~ gnfRow rod Vir — Vira? (4.26) | RAR ST OBO 4 SP SRBCE A PBL 4.24 (0b)o 4 Vinca RILEY, Vy A Vy ERK? FLRESE AAR AL [ATELIER I) M, EAL Mz EM Rp Al Rood BAY EAA EE | Iss 25 Vinew eR. Bit, Vx Bl Vy FRR Vin cost ACTEM 5 AE LE BRILL 46 Vin Ml Vio RATA THT Vi cult RO. Veocar= tut tect « (Hy B24 4.3 AW FSH OR TES — HE A A SER a TONE IY BL 4. 5 GARR RA BERRIGAN. SER ERA AL GRE TAR ACI A TEA. HEARN A RYE PBA alt bn ee NH PY RCA CFE Be ERT AS OH C0 ATR MH ELH, Regs 4.2500) 0 VanccagiteHae LAAN yo SEM}, Vp WE 1G PER M, PAT Me EEA, Va AT Vy irl. HEB, Vy VF Vy OTM 4.25 0b) EAS a a wT EB) — ae, th Pal My EAM, “ORI RIE AA Pd ABS AE LT ENB 4.5 (0) A. MEA AEE My MRE SENG A SEE HD 2 BE ER ab A A BA AS AT SE PUP Bisa we Vow Ac ye (4.27) Ry Fem) | Roe Bt e928 M, HM 4 AORTA = 7 =0, BORSA a REX RS JE ARSE ea AL Be 2 EL PT RE oP A AHI. RT (4,28) Yoo fo 2 Vout Vino IS My + My Ass fe) PA 4.25 (a) FREE AM) 2 IASB 5 (b) LB OE BH Co) FE (b) ALS Be Be B46 Fel 4.26 SBP ee LT AR AE RHEE mA WOE Be, CL ML: (W/L) 2 = 2570.8, pay, = 50 pay Ve, Va =0.6 V, a= 720, Ven=3 Vo (AU Ros ERO REGEEEZE 0.5 V, Msi A Seite, Your EER NB aby Vint I (oT HERG FF S IY Ry Af. (eo) SRM A SAAB F be (a) EE ABE 50 mV, SS A Grvfay mp, i (AF ty = = 0.5 ma, WUT100 #8 CMOS 9A 3B RT Yea Yo= | y =1.BV FAIL. Vis, on= Vos 70.5 V=1.73 Ve 3 (b)E PATHE SH 2, = 2, Ry ALA 3.16 ko. FERRE AEH MAY Vio — Fp R= 1.42 Vo HF Vo = 1.73 VA Vig =0.6 V, Sah LE BE) 200 mV, ARR AER (Co)ATR Vin, ex@tiil 50 mV, 1G 4. 25(c) Pi ari SEAR BR PT LABS Vy A Vy aS (4.29) (4.30) COWL Tp = 14632 0), PELE SSH 5, - Ry [8¥x,y1=BV a, wR 170g.) (4.31) = S0mV 1.94 (4.32) =96.8 mV (4.33) wR BS Aaa AEB FE TSO mm VT ELA AH SERRE FRET 96.8 mV AGEL sir at ee EE AFH NFER F 143 mV, AAA EPREHE ARE HIT NAST Be EF, AC TRH a PL BOVERI Fe ER ae BR na aS EEA BE AG OB, EY RATA JE SRD FE BIE ARAL Sc AT AY, BO TE AT BG BOWLER PEAS OR AD IME, OR Vin cA ES HS AUR RT ATE. BHR, PA 4. 25(4) AA9 Row BT AE FRAME Ries BULLE ALOE AY FL Bit 78 BL SEAS BRN SA Se oR A BY. PH 4.27 BRAS MBE Roy = Ry, Rie = Rpt ORp. HEP ARp RAHLBEAY—T AHORA, TOE BHA, SUB. A Vin, cab A It, Vic Al Vy FEO) HEHE? PA My PR My SEALY. To. 70 Loe BML gn + 2am Rss) 10 Vig cE Vy Bl Vy RYERSS AP: 4.27 URE AS Ee a pe Oe =_ Sm. AVE AV non pane RD (4.34) AVY = ~ AV one RS Rot ARy) (4.35) Fn AA SSE EH ek TR a ORS BRAT Bt ae Se ae NE Bho PREVA KAAS TT, Te Be a AO A BE Re ah (ST TER TA SES AZ REA A MAE wifes of eH MNS 4.28 BR A, BEB AS DSR ER TF a A AA ARE, SERB}| Rit AGHKS {01 Pek 428 ta LAR It AS RB se lp | a FE a FAs BO es NER A SP AHA, FUER LE HL CEA PE Bh HAO SH MR A, FL OE PAu SLE eA SG DL ARMOR SAW MIM? RK AEA ATH. BNI, EHH SRM DNS, 5 FEA HE ARIE YE PEAR BE AE. DANA , HU Hs, EA, ARK SAAB EA BS Fe Ce SI th ee A PE SHEE 4.29 Deas SHER re BCH Hs ct a OF 4.29 ke SA RReL Ry se AMT BSF a PELL My PAT My, BS WH SOD EE OB BE 5 SRA TAL, HS RI ART PI Fh AR AB PE BE, BS. SUE TRIER 4. 30Ca) My PA My AVERETT EOLA. EES VAN ER, PRL A A CH AL, PR AL, OW TH Vin, ev] X ALY ERE FECT ABE 4. 300) SABIE To = gar Vie, ow Vp) Toa= Boo Vin, em Vpdo HEAT Mncme ) coy F430 Ca) BE A RE St AEs () FAC) BH OT EAL BRRat CMOS ok a5 ESP 2 (got + m2) Vin em — VedRes = Ve (4,36) ti (ima + feo) Rs Ve = Gp gad Rag PT Vint (4.37) RB FE Ve = gui ¥ucem Veo (4.38) = > 8m Citar Bua) Reet Vines 3) PL Vy =~ Bra Vo. em~ Ve) Ro (4.40) = 8m = Cae bara) Rey RD Vint (4.41) a a BS eB Van Ves Ge Ro GRoVncm (4.42) EAL A SEM LARUE RE Oy eh Bae Asem == Ten (4.43) © Goi ¥ Baa) Rs 1 SEH Acne ns RR FREER, BL Apts = Bu — Baa 4.7 SEE 4.31 Sifam FA 22 SPATE — iL, M; PAT My APES oA Ages PAY ARE BASIE Cp BR, BERLE MA MARA. HL A= 7-008 VASES A OH oR a Be te On? @431 BERR BSHae £HHKB 103 ® OBE A UAB AR HUE AS BEATER eB a UR oS 2 TG BE Nt fa SP HER. 43 Resi 1/Cos FHF BT | Acw-mm (4.44) RE AE Eo HUA, CORRE Ba PBR UL SR Ab a a, SERRE He TT A A HP BE SN UH BC ‘aE OEE ANH HH, EO RETA EL” (CMR) A |_ Ags | MRR tn (4.45) AUR AGRE o, MANURE, WBS 4.15 GSP FAT LABEL Rp Suit Ba +4 gout Kuo ss (Ava! =D) TE Bei Baa) Ros (4.46) FOP ABBE Vag = — Virco BS cmRR = 2802 ass Psst ss (4.47) ~ar (14 2gmRss) (4.48) FOP, ga, RSA HD y= (eon + eno) De TERME A AY AE BE 4.4 MOS ARRAS ahxt RAMA BAR RATER REM, 598 3 AT AUTEM ee eH IE att BULA BEREAN MOS mak FIR ERR, WD 4. 32 EAR, AME Seana ETT LE ADRS RLE” RARE. MAP PE 4.52 (0) Bano LR Ag = ~ un gnt Il row | ree) (4,49) Bai ay — Ba or (4.50) (4.51) STFA 4. 32( b) APART SE104 EAL CMOS IRR Bonlren || ror) (4.52) @ (4.32 (a) Ll PRPEREAY MOS WAAL AAA (0) RRMA Bat XSF PR 4, 32 (a) BFAD ARB, A HE em RIN BE T LH Re, OG ee RF EER aS FA SERIE BZ LEFT BE, MRC 3. 35) PRAT UAE Rt Ta A ABHERI RD. BRASS 8S 4 PMOS ERS SK TERR EE A EARS AL ae, RIAN CW AL. bp BRITE | Vos — Virep| «RAG X BURLY A USERS FY ABA EUR RL SSL A St Eg Rar Dh PMOS MURR. SOE 4.33 SAGAS 5 SA 8 RES BR SL HT ARERR AR ER IFAD gy, FAM, AUREL Ms, EEA Mg PAS Be 9 Ra. My FPA Ms PHO 80% ASA Week My EFA My FPA Ha BE ASSES SE OY | Veo Vine] A PHB Ma 7A My ASS SPSRIG T 4/5, Ae AMEE A ES SOREL DPR AS Ah BRL CATS BR Eh HARE RET PMOS BRUT AD 5 HR. AA REIT Dy Gi AN He OH) I fee a SB BALE TE ROK A ARTE 10 BY 20 20. Mb Ana Ar I ab? AREAS 3 RP PERRO BCA BE BAR ANSE SE IB PMOS #1 NMOS a9 4 Gi BHA eles LIER — AE 3 SBT RR MOSER ADE BHT AR. HES (4. 34a) BIA. Oe TESS ae, PURE AUPD 4. 34( b) PARAS ESL Be PRET 3.60 BF RAPES. Put JB Fey 4. 33 met ae yo a TAI goal (asresron) | (osFosron)] (4.53) AED, SEMAINE A AT TE 1 ARI FRU FUL ATE AS, a AR a A BH EA LL EiBAK BARKS 105, Yon Yogeft M7 Tt | Yor fa My Vino My a) ih) WE 4.54 Co) SERRA AF CoP) RYE ‘OL EPA 4. 32( bo) of Alb UL St oe AT TAAL 4. 32( a) 9 A A EIR PY Von Varo A DHE EEE TN. 4.5 ERAS PART A BAM PIR AT EAA ES PARE CURE BA AY] 4 FF SAP 2 Je BL (2) de BA A TARE a il FE AL AE Pt ET — OT SPP PEE, FR TIT LA UE — Pi ABE TEA AA — ET MAA. AR VUE 4. 35a) AS AHIR Feb FA AE TR PU AAT TOR), TUR SEPP AL = Vann/ Vig BIA INEC4 Toa = 0 at AE Ue Boh a FEAR PEAY Ro KiBlo Pav BE TS ae RIS" (VGA) OY — MLA T.-C (VGAS) I A Fle SARI CARA, A EL BER AS OE a AE BUA BR PRATAP A A aR I a a ch PEELE. RM Ta FY ESATA HO I 38 RFA EFF ACS 4, 35¢b)). SUPER Vint /Vin = — fe Rv AO Vue’ Vin= + Baas FF bom AP RT HE PE TAOS WT, A Ty SEMI TAZ BY) Vou / Vin! AA Vue Vin | AGRA Tel AHR. ARMS Vou A Vago SHA — MAG DOR? SOB 4. 36(a) EAR PANDO AB JM SATE, Voor = Vout * Vous = Aa Vig + Ar Vins HOP A, Ay SEIU Vicua HE Vecoo tile SBE, FPA AAR SDS VV. Roly — Rohe Veuz =Rolia~ Roos, BRUARATEET View + Vine = pCi + Tog) — Roi + ino EE RATA Vout A ‘Vo ARI 5 FUG A 8 PE a CARTS A a OH IC 4 36106 4B CMOS BA EAB IRIE PE 4.36 Co) PTR SEAR ch AEE on Cb) HEA; Co) Ms ~ Mo FEMUR (¢) ERA TE (b))0 SER MUR T)=0,8Y Von = + Ron Vins AR £2 = 0.1 Vou =~ &mRoVnc 4 =I BAO FR eR AERIF LRA _ 107 TEE 4. 36(L GFA TELBEE , Vent AM Veena UE Fy AM Ee BO SEACH HAIR LAR EER SERN EAU ft TREAT APH BH CEN PEA EL RE? PL BOE ATI TEE 4,360) ML. TERT RH Vecut — Vion | BPA ADR RELA THLE DUNE SI PE <1 PAIK V2 Voge AOS a ae RA IE MCR LL. UR Vn eco HBAS fk Ay TB a, RA A) 4. 36Cd) Baas. eA Uy i EAR ESA" Gilbert Cell) ES" MAF PE BOR AE AR. RR FM, ~ My PQA My EPA Mi PP eb Ab AO 4.8 PEAT EEA TAR AEE ACT OF PAO LED w DRE BB AY BE Voce = Vent ~ Vue MAR, AAT EB Ve = Vin Ved = HE FV con) FH SEY REECE FURR BATH OV on BBL Voge = @Vin Voorn PAG EPR OT LLE SRA PEASE TE ATE ECA Hl AY 7T EH fee A ATA Ak A SEMPER 2 SBA E&OE RUE My ~My A M3~ My ALRRAS Bf DEAE “He” CHE AE SUTRAS. Oy TEP AW Fl 4. 366d) SEA CVn) AYAR ERLE IS Vonigs J Va = Vis = Verna Vest CGB M, ~My da ESE A: AT. TA Ms BEA My PE LPR PEA AE, Vc AOSHI Vengo) BARE Verto Vonin~ Ver + Vausco AF Vos ~ Vine oi lS FT itak an a me, SERA ACTED CARE IT Fe St a AE Aa A SER 2B to) — OR ERP UGAREREea Pe aT BRP Rae Fa i Be RS DE A, Ep ALA FR IVE EBA Ze AL: TALS ER TT AE EL Ae SUMMA (5 SAT EASE BRT DCE VGA, PE] 4. 37(a) Bia, ELE BY My FAST Ca) BRA AL ESAERCIR AE Shed AO MAE TOR (b) VD TEACAD TE LEIS SRR, 10} Vere ABR ESR LT AES EL108 AHL CMOS $A ERIE BEAT Ma, EAE BT ATL PE AC SHE PATGALSE My ~ My PEERED Sink. RABY 4. 37(b) FAR WER Vico Je BOREL MY RR My SG MARAT TE CER Me) SSB JA TIT Vie 88.6RDVing FIFB, WR Veco AERA IR AH BUHL. AES 4. 37 (0) UE M2 RAE OCT FM PPM, BP AT Vins ~ gus.coRoVin: MRAM AEM VA = 0. Hi ARIST LLG) ATE aR PER PEDULIE UL FLFR BRR TERS SAAN ASSET SR PB LE 2.1 FE Vi MIE Von =3 V. BPA BREAD OPEB ATA Mef a HOR at B42 EP SE 10 OFM, PEAT My PEAS ZG 100 F. (Ca)FE 4.204) 7 ROT SHA OV BLE EAE RASH. Cb) 4. 2(b) 4, HER Ly AG L, ZIANB SEER L, AL Ls ZA AN 10% RST BEAR O A 3 V My. ACRE AECL HH OE A 4.2 HUE Vin M 0 ESI 3 VRE W/L))-5=500.5, Vina = 13V, Veal, BHD 4 8( a) Fre Bb fe SS 2h os IRIS 4.3 RET PMOS ik 2 xt, Hav 4.86) PA. 4.4 ZEPE 4. 10 BRL HCW), 2 =50/0.5, Igs>0.5 man (a) RIES Vin, c= 162 VARA TOURER HH FB (oR IE Ca) At FNL EA 2 4.5 FBP APE NMOS, A W/L =50/0.5, FALL 1 mA, (a) REEMA FN 9 eB (YF Winn — Ving = 50 mA 2 , Fa) FL CE BD SRE An fal SPC. Co) RCE ARLE F 8 PRESS. (d) SBDRH Gay FE 10% AI 90% BE Via — Vy oft fie 6.6 W/L = 251.5, RF REIM 4.5 FREER 4.7 ERENT 2 mA, RR 4S THR, 48 UNE 4217 PR Fo AD Prod Vins — Vio ER, Vi — Vice fertilit Lon = te? 4.9 BIEN 4.28 ARAB, A CWE), 2= 5040.5, Rp=2 kOs (UE Rog 1 mA, OWAL Jes= 504). 5 AY NMOS Fe BEE LB. AAAS Vio = 10 mV, Vines 1SV + Vie URE V C2 eA OE SF 100 mv HORE. AR/R=0.5% 5 (CHASE ch Aa, fT RE 8 SPR (b)i# CMRR. 4.10 HR AR =08 My HM, FORA BERRA Y | mV, RTE 4.9, ALL ABRERE 4. 3260) PAM BBN: W/L), 0.5 mA, Ascfiht NMOS Sese fit ECW /L ss Cox) SORA SLAB HSE fed ORO PCB) OR EPR A A SEAL IE BBO SASSER,BAY AHAB 109 412 443 414 4.17 (b) # Vinee = 1.2 VoTEIN 4 VaypAA 0 Bi) 3 -V BEANE HEL 1.078 8 HE a Al. E411 12 My BPAY My PERMA JE FORME 1 mV 3K CMRR, A411 te Wy = 10 pm 2 Wy = 1) pm aR CMRR. TPE 4, 32(a) AC) PBI ZeaHAt, AUR Tos=1 mA, (W/L) 2 = 5040.5, (W/L) a= 50/1 THRE SESH ER FIRE. WR Ig LAE Ek 0.4 VSR AY ER AH FR & Via cca TERRA A SEREHE FR HCE Tobe AC HFA Fa 4.33 HATE. HF Igg= l mA, ABTA RY W/L = 500.5. Ca) BRE FE Ht (b) Vi, MBDA ys = fa = 0.84 L55/2)? Ce) BAR Ass EAH FRM 9 0.4 VA ZEST EIEOR BU 4.38 RRA RAR, UL FB VAS. fa) Vin Al Vin RBH S HAO ZEAEB] Vino (b) Vint th Vet, FLSA 0 2AGE Voc 4.38 TEAR 4.39 BRR AU EL BRABANT RAY LANL, PL VAR (2) Vin Ml Vio WSS AUK O SEH Vpp. (b) Ving Ving, FLA O ABE Vins110 AER CMOS RAL HT Yin] It-> Vine Yew, © 4.39 18 GER 4. 38 IE 4. 39 HR STAT MA ALF AALS, AO, HRA Bg Hehe Ma 4.19 ABEL 4. 40 BpARrLE, (a) MAES Vid A Vigdh 0 SC) Voob MTSE VAAL. (b) RUE A =O, HERR FEIM READERS, BF Ws,0 0. 8Ws 6 REMHAS LUA uu 4.20 FH 4.41 BRR, (a) SBS Viel Vig) 0 SACI Vinh BH Vig Vx AD Vy HE Cb) HSE S ASH AB a Bi 4.41 4.21 PERN 4.42 BR ARRAS. A= 0, AO, SEA HL RH SF 2 (Vea) “Via ~ Virrdo Yoo Apr Fon Yes + Vine Re Rep * Diss? | a.ar 4.22 PE ZR TEP 4.43 HOM, PASTRIES Be | A= 7=0, 78s Shae CMRR.42 BN CMOS & AB Rit 4.23 AF ATS EM 4 da M, ER My PS RAE FAL. BLA = y= 0,3 S88 A CMRR. Yoo. Fy Alaa 4.24 4.45 BARBARO WAL XN SOA),S.My BA My SP CARRERE, SESH Bs 2k. HE Ips =20 pA, A= = 0H OLR AR PA BE Fo MEESAS Vil Valk O BLA Vip BS Vial Ver, 4.25 4. 32(b) BARE, (W/L), -2= 500.5, Igg=1 mA, (a) RAMEE ae ahaa. (b) Vinem= 1.5 Ve eRBA MY IC HPT EBA 4.26 F433 BARE, Be My #0 Ma BBA HAP EAN ARDC (EI AV, 1c) ESE 4 Rss HH CMRE, SER 1. P. R. Gray and R. G, Meyer. Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Cizeuits. ‘Third Ed., New York: Wiley, 1993. 2. B, Gilbert. A Precise Four-Quadrant Multiplier With Subnanosecond Response. IEEE J. Sol- id-State Circuits, vol. SC— 3, pp. 365 - 373, Dec. 1968,AHIR ERG PERE 3,4 SEAT RAT PE RT RCA ES Ze A RS PRIM TRA 2 HF CERO BY TLR — PAA PEA AAA PE BE BE, PRE AM TfK TEER AY MOS BEE WT DST: LT AERIS BLT ATO AAT «A BT, RHA CAA) ie 8 RP UA: — 4 SP AE ERA HY UES EL RS BRC” ee “Sep a] LAS NAA aa - ARON AMET ERED PE Ai oe th PE a ie A EO RR TOR ZG TEASE RHO L ERE. RS TA TR PR PED BRAN HE MT OTHE. 5.1 BAB 5.1 RT LUE, RR 2 ob OUEST, RICH i LA Te SA LOAN CEE BEAR MP A BROS TU 5 UA ER ALD A A A A AB fi, SREHEMGESIGE 7 ASH 13 eos} AN ATA AN TARR, AUEIEE—S MOSPETT ni EA TEGEREIED— MRE LR LAP? AT Hea SASSER TAR ALATA 5.2 BERT ATUL, BL My TABLA : Flat eg, Voom Vr) oD14 Hid CMOS % A I8iRIE Yoo pak, te ¥, 4 ‘6 Mout i ee Vout t 4 IF It Iss > Vor (b) FA S.1 Ua AIC HEPA BA Ly RRS A IL 2 ANE. SS WHEE Vig Vi A: RELA FB TPE 44 BRE, (Ute Hy 22 fe AL FE AT BEAL mV Wh. TA a, F Vin Re. Fe, | AEE. BM, fy TAPS PE RED DE SE dB OT Bn Ht AERP HMRI IB BEA 200 mV, Veet 50 mV HH Yoo Ay Ry HCO A AS A EE LEBER UE ORF. BOLERO ET —T os) mmo MOSFET (FS EE C0 8 Ht AR EIS ae, BL FE aA ETRY MOS He LI Os BEE IK EBLE LUE NOTE ESRF at FECHA AO "RE OL” SCARE 8 FETE BTR PALA. PRAT GE — FRR AT ABLE TILA, FCT (PRES 5.3 BAR ARAL HERR 0) FAT BT EO SORA — PAE OEE HL Tape GK PME TLR fil, MATES BY RE PAR 2B HMR. SL AR TT SE SRE EMEP ER Lt RB. RUSE A ere — PM i Bi OE A HS iA (E53 FUR Ae a a Yoo 5.4 RFP IAT ERE Tou = Prev? HEF — TS MOSFET, AUR ty =f Vos) FOP FORM In F VesZ BBR BAB Veg =f Updo BR, MAR Pa A EO EIE ree. UA Vig = S7\CTeee) M0 5.500) AR FE AR 4b MOSPET (Hy A}OR-Z 8, Meh HEA Lay = ff nee) = Tere (AIS.S(b)). WALA I A ABLE LEMAR BA A © tree a AN i a apa A OA EMA OH RECA 2 = 0). WS.5(b) oH M, IM, SL RA2a BRM pM RE", BIS4 SAMERSt LSA Me us Yoo fa SREr w 2 M2 e rely, 7 a) BS.5 Co) ARERR AO PRR ERI He (b) aR TE ALF aE A RA. eh A CR RTT Tear 3 ooCr( TE}, Yas Vow? (5.2) ou J teeCad J | Mes Vin? (3.3) fai = (Web) G.4) t= (WAL), PREP DEBE PEER CT UR Hee TTA ETE, TS Te EL, ABH REA FR PBS Re Re a ELT LA Pie Ba ea, BAS. 1 TERE 5.6 FMD fe AE LAER. OR My OUT H & BUTE Too = Tree (W/L) W/L), ]9 RABE. Te | = Mop | BL fxs = Fog (OWED AWE Jy ]e At Po | = ofleee SEH a = (W/L A W/L, B= (W/L DGS W/L soit SHEA @ 58 TE Nae SUMO, AM, a= 9=5 PE— PEF 25 KA Fo RAUSE « = B= 0.2 AIL — hols a a As6 Hho FECA ERY HRA A UZ AOR. AS. 7 FET POO, Pea et aN AUREL —> NMOS fC OREE, LAL MLR Al — > PMOS SERIE. RE FTE My 55 My ALTE EF 0.41 WENT Mg $5 My AMER HE FUSES TB ak LCS 89 AF ACP 6 ATP, LR ef FP PCL) BPA ASE. Fill, EP 5.7 oh, NMOS HIRO RES ERNIE My ABTA, RIED BLUE L so MRE (BIE Lap L gan ~ 2p SEARS EL BB PE AAA Fe PL AC EAT —116 48k CMOS A baBsEiP FES. 7 yea i AC EC ILS Lo HE), BSL MLB We RABE OR MO, BERLE AR , GH BEALS ANSE. PALS AEPEL 5. 5Cb) ROSE FrepSthhl AT, BRA Foc SAIM ATC W/L) AW ALY 0 BD REC W AL Yo /ACW AL), > 1, HUBRIS He Oe CELA, PYAR EE GLO AREER HE) 5.2 TEFEIEL 5.8 (Fa HE SR Aes via I 3 My 1 EB EEF oot Vino PAH Poe = toy is = Trp W/L 3A W/L 2 My BES RL TES ge Ve WAL 7 (WAL)s FTES ES F gy RLOW/L W/L Joe 5.2 RAM RR BU Abb VA ee ROOT He AB TY EO ESO 2 — BE RER EP TH AC OR A Jt PE EAE TL MR Ae SPT EPS. 5b) a AR ATT ES the oy = Fala Fe} Vas Vind + aVim) (5.5) fea Foal | Ves Va a¥ine) (5.6) Bua TRADE 18 COR TRL Uk PRIA WSR AE TCA EO LAD RR wom.RSP AMET EER a7 fgg (W/L): Lt Vos Tin (WAL), TF V psy EAR Vs: Vos ALF My 0 GR BAF, Vy PRD EF Vow. Bi IO ERD S. 71 PRBS SEE AA SER FL My A Mp TRIER CB) EAR EE Vio eT A EE CH AM, AT TSE AE a EN 5. 9 0) Bia URE Vy HEHE Vy = Vy DBZ Fay PAB T Inpre RRA PAY 3. 67 ORR SER eT CAG NCAB IR A 5 Vp AME RH, TEE 3.23 OUTER ua EL) AV, SAV, / (goa + Bats) ross HG ARMA Vy AEE Vy SMTA Dp fy) Bak BRD RUSE. BO MAA ARTB ER, Ms TA REMY IE RAE ED. TER. BRL, ET: Lz. My WREMARGE SE 1, AM Lo. (3.7) Yoo Yoo ’ ner tree pP Yoo Fout " Fou, trac “eth ts Mod Mod hme x Y x Vasot Vx x Y My My Male oT 4, .IR-—B aw, (a) wo cc) FES. Co) EMR SGABAL IL c () Ao oe Se a Bc FR A BB Co) FEMS aE RUTTER 5. 9(b) 05 V2 DAW REI TLR Vy = Vy AUT STORRE Vy — Vee = Vx BRVA= Voss + Vino SVR EUR MRTE Va bE ABSDE EE, TOES AES Vy, filo MVEA S.9(b) BFA TREE — 1 RE RAS My 4g My BER DATTA J Var= Vay * Vio HR Ms 1218 SEE My AUR THE Vis) = Vessco RIE 5.9(0) BRA NERS My AOMEE, PL Vem + Vi = Vou + Vio Fb, MER = (W/L) W/L J = WAL), A WAL) BBR Vosg= Vesor Vx = Vy. EERE. BIE Ma 45 Ma FETCH NRL, DAE UPR ATE « BAS.3 EH 5.10 4 Vy 5 Vy A lee ROC MUA, WR Tepe ELE SHAT REH 0.5 VA feet RA ES 7 @ FAN My AU Mg ARSE My #1 My a—-FEHO HEAD, BRITT AS. Vy = Ved fee WL) + Vine BAPE PIS 5, 10(b)'f), ATER Teen RAL BATE A)us. AB CMOS #8, 8 8B aR Yety, Von ‘eer s.0 Vy = Ves + Vos (5.8) = (ae Viele (#),]- Vow + Ving (5.9) di Vin-yf Zee (fT), + (B) Jo vne~ vin =0.5 ¥ 69) shit = HC (Von = 0. 5V = Vpn — Ving? c S.A Fre OCI +d LOY, GAD BOR ARE OR, PAS. 90.0) ASAE mS HB A LAE NE TAR CA PETER. rfl AR, FRAT te BUTE ELLA A AB OEE DA POT EP Wide ESE Va~ Van= Vout Vess~ Vin (5.12) = (Vow~ Vin) + (Ves — Vin) + Vint (5.13) HALE TL Wat oe EI — BAAR, SS Vi, RO AE IBA MAS 5..0¢a) AEE AUIACAEL be ROSATO? UPR 3.51 aR, Vi, AERA PALAU PPAR (L EFA PTR IE, WUE. 5.960) AUST ER ORT ee eH FE. BUMP Vio = Veg. RJETE (RIE M, MbtE UAT EDO TEER F View LUBE E Veo - Vinw BBS.11 BRT ARAMAIC. CERES. Ca) Pa OV, Vp PRUE SOPEL ee My ALM, HGR FE ASABE OTe AB SEA OS UE De EPR S11 (La) ob SA T RRA E TELE P ARUP Ga AUR TOE, FEB LS HT PTS EA DER A ACPHSE ARSHA LR ts Pp Yoo y,f lout ner ¢ Vp lle Vos” Yn tree x m|Y 7 My Yos—¥rH @ a BAS.LL Ca) ALARA RA hESC HERR Cb) ae ETT RE NSE BS. 4 BER 5. 12Ca) ABST RA PAL EY Vac SA CRATE PRS TV gE a. W-Vins ¥, 5 WY ¥ % i x Va-Vrue + Voss “by ( 5.12 iB ET Vie Viv ~ Virty Mz My ARUMENAIR Ie = Teer El Vp = Vas BE Vy HOF NABI EP SEA BEEK My 1A Mg? (BR My EMEA ER. DUES AGT, Vo Wie ADEA Vo RSBGE , Ino LS BHR, RORY Los FRBRL Voss FE wR My OER AE PEL AN A ANTE ACAI. FA My BY eat AER. BE Vi BMEBDNF Vy — Vivellt Ma it ASR HED, AEBE— 1) TE AC A I AR120 EBL CMOS RA AB RHE APARIRLADR His AIH: AUIS S. 12 Cb) Par. Vin JPR EAP Ti PET PE, BEE Vy 5 Vig EET BE CTR Vig < Via Vien My HE APRTER.. LIN, Lp FFAG SENT PE. 4 Vy = ORT Ty 0H Ms 5 My LAPPCRAE EK. CEE BE Vy BREED Vy ~ Vin PAP F enoTPB NER 2 FE, eae A ER AS Ai TPA RDP A LE ich US OT TI SA 5.13 Ca) hE TEAST RESCOS bE ABH EM SORIE MES, FRE Aes Vy, ABBE Mi; Fl My AAAI? EM. LALIT Vu Vine Vy = Veost) ff My AL Voss ~ Vor Val= Vi- Vou): Att : Veo + (Vest ~ Yaad S Vis Vos + Vine. (5.14) @ to FES.13 ARIE CARO Seas ais RR ORL UR Vero + (Vou — Vii) Vest + Vive Al Vee — Vine Vin Mi, Vy i. St, PRADA ERAS M, RPA ARE BE MR a P— Butea IRL 5. 13(b) ANH FLT AO ABE Ce NOE FLERE TAS Rf HERA Vigo = Voss: BUR Ve Vio + Vast ~ Vina) = Voor + (Voss — Vine) «MSY My FM, FREES OSI AEN SOURS CR My ~ Mg TEPER ACRE REM, 55 My HE aA UEZ A) HELTER Pree BUTERA AGAR RSA". RAND OAL Vi. WTA PER ERIE RUD, Vy = Vos — Vinw HL Vy 2B Eh TAF) Vow + (Vesy~ Viru) © 5.142) BRT — MBF HEP My PE Vig Vg Me 5 RPE Vare= Vows ~ Rol Vest ~ Virus Bik BORGES A ARRAS My BAP MONTE M, BAT, TIAL Rul MOKA SAARI MR 5h OT Be AR is 5. 14 Cb) BEAR, PP A EHR A BE Mh A WAL ATI Ves Vine BOER Vins Voss — View BE Vy= Ves + Vers Vino BUR Asi Sb ELF RTA Ah RT COE UE. PG TE ae AHMDUAR My, 45 Mi IR eA. 41 Sud 4 2 EAE PET LA VRE A, BTL 18 BR Bea BALA PRES AG Ms DOE LHEANRE Vy FEE. AN Mg MBA a EREBt AAEAHRRRR - ft Yoo Yop 4 Ay x M, x { 1 ih, IE we Me Me A te A tl, en @ o) BE S.t4 URES HHE Vy AE Cy /OW/L) bE ESA EE Vs BE Vy Vy- Vane. Va = Vos + Vou - Vin - Vows (5.18) = Vou > Vins (5.16) RRM M, METEOR RAR. PRT REN Vi Vos SLA CRA ARIERE. TEL, MURAR HE My, Mg Al My, BOARS, BEALE ARIE Mz TAR Ce RAD. RANE MEE PRT PEA lsh PA A A | OS FR USEESAH T Aa E515 A ARSIR RY Oe SSR ERSLURSL A 5.3 ARTE ATOR OL DEAS 5.8 Teh RAT AS, rs MA OS OAR ‘ ABE PET, FG aA AH a RARE BAS = A AULT SE RYE BO. al Me Fe IRSA 5.16 BART, REPAY Mi, A My SEE owt HS), ne ai ELA TT 1 = 1, RATA La La, in 177 EBA ASHE, IME SOA OR stm TIT Jet PUREE SCAG IRIS 5.17( a TSE DCAC RR BS eb AR Ho TLIO HRP BR ENR A, = VU /Vg bE PM? RATA AMAA EAT AD, yea LB y=0, 5.16 aise CD GER a TSA T At PR PL ie122 Abt CMOS aah shat BES | Ag | = Go Rous RATED S. LTS) ATS Gay = Near Vin = Cand Vin) Vin = Bet 2s PUN A BEE Ras MM 5.1700) Ma EF Ruy AEF Mp SCH) My ESRC A BALE 1g OY TRAE , A A 9 SE Hh AL EF + gry roe) (1/2) + roe = Dre + 17g 2roee Ma Ru 2reo) Il ror AL [Age 2r ea) Il row) (5.17) | FAST Cod AP MIE BUNA AL CETTE G., AES (HE AE ARNE WR roo TN AL cares BOTA RR RADE RAE VeVi VeVi EE RARE Ver/Virw FE | 5.1888 Vp R, yor rT (5.18) Va Rat Boot | FOR BORA Me IMAL Zs OTE ALE LF My RET TK AL, BH roy. R ght (BL 05 4iT ra E38 (3. 11048 8 (5.19) Loy fos Raed +t Smo Kr