ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis

saqarTvelos istoriis institutis Sromebi. I

Tbilisi. 2011

qronika

laSa muradaSvili

monografia qarTveli patriotis Sesaxeb

erT-erTi boroteba, rac rusulma socialisturma

imperiam sakuTari da dapyrobili xalxebis winaSe Cai-
dina, iyo namdvili istoriis gayalbeba da SerCeuli is-
toriuli pirovnebebisa da maTi namoRvawaris amogdeba
faqtobrivad istoriuli mexsierebidan. saqarTvelos is-
toriidan, amoRebuli aRmoCnda im periodis istoria da
im moRvaweTa saxelebi, romelnic uSualod iyvnen da-
kavSirebulni saqarTvelos TavisuflebisaTvis brZo-
lasTan, erovnuli identobisaTvis moZraobasTan. gansa-
kuTrebiT dazaralda XX saukunis pirveli meoTxedis
istoria. am periodis realobidan sabWoTa istoriogra-
fiam win wamowevis Rirsad scno mxolod ruseTis da,
Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos bolSevikuri partiisa da mas-
Tan dakavSirebuli pirovnebebis istoria. sxva danarCe-
ni an uaryofil iqna, an, saerTod, miCqmalula da calm-
xrivi kritikis obieqtad iqca.
sabWoTa kavSiris arsebobis periodi ise gavida,
rom im uzarmazar politikur speqtrze da pirovnebaTa
pleadaze, romelnic aRniSnul periodSi moRvaweobdnen,
araferi ar iwereboda, araferi ar Seiswavleboda, ara-
feri ar qveyndeboda da maT ar ekarebodnen istoriko-
sebi, rogorc keTrovanebs.
amitom iyo, rom rogorc ki sabWoTa imperias da
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 saqarTvelos istoriis institutis Sromebi. I

yvelaze maxinj e. w. realur socializms rRvevis niSne-

bi Seepara, qarTuli Jurnal-gazeTebi da maRaziebi ga-
ivso XX saukunis politikuri partiebisa da moRvawee-
bis saqmianobis amsaxveli statiebiT, werilebiT, biog-
rafiebiT, broSurebiT, cota mogvianebiT ki naSromebic
gamoCnda maTs Sesaxeb. Seiqmna monografiebi saqarTve-
los social-demokratiuli moZraobis, saqarTvelos
socialist-federalistebisa da erovnul-demokratiuli
partiebis Sesaxeb; gamoqveynda politikuri biografiebi
noe Jordanias, varlam CerqeziSvilis, spiridon kedias,
kote afxazisa da sxvaTa Sesaxeb; xelaxla gamoica
maTi memuarebi, mogonebebi da sxv.
aRniSnuli periodi dRemde rCeba qarTuli isto-
riografiis erT-erT aqtualur da Sesaswavl ubnad.
amitomaa, rom Cveni universitetis humanitarul mecnie-
rebaTa fakultetis saqarTvelos istoriis instituti
da mimarTuleba gansakuTrebul yuradRebas uTmobs XX
saukunis saqarTvelos istoriis rogorc Seswavlas, ise
swavlebas. calke saswavlo kursad Seiswavleba XX sa-
ukunis saqarTvelos istoria, xolo magistraturaSi
mimdinareobs araerTi specialuri sagnis swavleba XX
saukunis istoriis calkeuli periodebisa da probleme-
bis mixedviT.
XX saukunis saqarTvelos istoriis Seswavlisadmi
gansakuTrebuli yuradRebis gamoxatuleba gaxldaT sa-
qarTvelos istoriis institutis iniciativiT mowyobi-
li istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtoris profesor dimit-
ri SveliZisa da istoriis magistris giorgi gafrindaS-
vilis naSromis, `giorgi dekanoziSvili _ mamuliSvi-
lis dabruneba~ prezentacia, romelic Sedga 2010 wlis
18 noembers, Tsu universitetis mexuTe korpusSi. sxdo-
ma gaxsna humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakultetis deka-
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 laSa muradaSvili.
dimitri SveliZe, monografia qarTveli patriotis Sesaxeb

nis moadgilem, saqarTvelos istoriis institutis pro-

fesorma Tedo dunduam.
giorgi dekanoziSvili iyo 900-iani wlebis erT-er-
Ti gamorCeuli qarTveli politikuri moRvawe. igi
gaxldaT socialist-federalistTa partiis erT-erTi
damaarsebeli arCil jorjaZesTan da giorgi lasxiS-
vilTan erTad. misi didi energiis wyalobiT, 1903 wels
parizSi gamovida qarTuli erovnul-revoluciuri gaze-
Ti `saqarTvelo~, romelmac pirvelad daayena evropuli
sazogadoebis winaSe saqarTvelos saxelmwifos aRd-
genis sakiTxi.
1905 wels ruseT-iaponiis omis dros giorgi deka-
noziSvili daukavSirda iaponiis kontrdazvervas,
frang da holandiel politikur moRvaweebs da maTi
daxmarebiT gemi `siriusiT~ saqarTveloSi farulad Se-
moitana ramdenime aTasi Tofi. am samxedro-revoluciur
operaciaSi monawileobdnen cnobili evropeli lidere-
bi: qristian korneliseni, hiusmansi da sxvani. es da
sxva sakiTxebi iqna Seswavlili warmodgenil wignSi,
romlis Sesaxeb isaubra Tavad naSromis avtorma pro-
fesorma dimitri SveliZem. man kmayofilebiT aRniSna,
rom swored prezentaciis dRes Sesrulda asi weli
giorgi dekanoziSvilis gardacvalebidan. misi saxelis
xseneba jer kidev ruseTis imperatoris xelisuflebam
akrZala. roca 1910 wels gardacvlili dekanoziSvilis
neSti safrangeTidan malulad Camoasvenes saqarTvelo-
Si da kukiis sasaflaoze dakrZales, misma axlo megob-
rebmac ki gvian gaiges amis Sesaxeb. samwuxarod, dResac
qarTvelma sazogadoebam bevri araferi icis giorgi de-
kanoziSvilis Sesaxeb, maSin roca mis Sesaxeb mecniere-
bi dainteresebulni arian ruseTSi da iaponiaSi.
prezentaciaze axali monografiis Sesaxeb isaubra
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 saqarTvelos istoriis institutis Sromebi. I

naSromis erT-erTma recenzentma daviT abaSiZem. man aR-

niSna, rom giorgi dekanoziSvilis dawyebuli saqme
gaagrZeles Semdgomi Taobebis qarTvelma patriotebma,
romlebic dakavSirebulni iyvnen germaniis da iaponiis
politikur wreebTan gasuli saukunis 30-40-ian wlebSi.
dekanoziSvilis Sesaxeb naSromis Seqmnas miesalma pro-
fesori gela saiTiZe. profesorma oTar janeliZem xazi
gausva rom giorgi dekanoziSvilis mier ganxorciele-
buli iaraRis Semotana, TavisTavad, saxifaTo samxed-
ro-revoluciuri operacia iyo da SeiZleba masze fil-
mis gadaRebac ki ganxorcieldes, rac popularizacias
gauwevs ara marto Tavad dekanoziSvilis pirovnebas,
aramed erovnul-politikur Tematikasac.
saintereso detalebi gaixsena profesorma Suqia
afridoniZem, romelic gaxlavT cnobili qarTveli mec-
nierisa da sazogado moRvawis Tedo saxokias SviliSvi-
li. Tedo saxokia gaxldaT giorgi dekanoziSvilis
uaxloesi TanamebrZoli da megobari. qalbatonma Suqia
afridoniZem dimitri SveliZes gadasca mogoneba Tedo
saxokias Sesaxeb. profesorma vaJa SubiTiZem wamoayena
winadadeba, rom giorgi dekanoziSvilis pirovneba, misi
patriotuli moRvaweoba savsebiT imsaxurebs, rom Tbi-
lisis erT-erT quCas ewodos misi saxeli. prezentacia-
ze naSromis avtorebisa da damswreebis mimarT didi
madliereba gamoxata giorgi dekanoziSvilis STa-
momavalTa saxeliT qalbatonma Tamar biwaZem.
prezentacias leqtor-maswavleblebTan erTad mrav-
lad eswrebodnen humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakulte-
tis istorikosi studentebi da magistrantebi. es buneb-
rivicaa, Tu mxedvelobaSi miviRebT im garemoebas, rom
isini swavloben, icnoben da pativs scemen giorgi deka-
noziSvilis pirovnebas da Rvawls. am pativiscemisa da
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 laSa muradaSvili.
dimitri SveliZe, monografia qarTveli patriotis Sesaxeb

dainteresebis damadasturebelia isic, rom profesor

dimitri SveliZis Tanaavtori gaxlavT misi yofili
studenti, magistranti da amJamad istoriis magistri
giorgi gafrindaSvili.
imedia, rom qarTveli mkiTxveli sazogadoeba inte-
resiT gaecnoba SesaniSnavi qarTveli patriotisa da
politikuri moRvawis giorgi dekanoziSvilis biogra-
fias, xolo misi saxeli samudamod daubrundeba giorgi
dekanoziSvilis samSoblos istoriul mexsierebas.

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