22

INGLES

PARTE 1

En los puntos 80-84, marque A,B o C.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.
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PARTE 2
Lea las descripciones de la columna de la izquierda (85-89) y las palabras de la columna de la derecha
(A-H).
¿Cuál palabra (A-H) coincide con la descripción de cada frase de la izquierda (85-89)
Ejemplo:

85.

86.

87.

88.

89.
4
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PARTE 3

Preguntas 90-94
Complete la conversación

90.

91.

92.

93.

94.

Parte 4
Preguntas 95-102
Lea el artículo y escoja la palabra adecuada a cada espacio.
THE OZONE HOLE
The Ozone Layer is a “blanket” (0)______ the earth. It
protects(95)_____from the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. The problem is
that is a hole in the Ozone layer over Antarctica. Humans made that
hole(96)______ people use some products (97)______have terrible
effects on the ozone. Scientists say that this year(98)_____ hole broke all
records: it is the (99)__________in history. It is 27,4 million km 2 . Why
is this hole (100)_____big?
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One reason is that the clouds over the South Pole corrychiorine (Cl) and that gas slowly eliminates the
ozone.
Now people are thinking more about the ozone. They are(101)_____other substances and in some
years, (102)______ will remember what the ‘ozone hole ‘ was.

95.

96.

97.

98.

99.

100.

101.

102.
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Parte 5
Preguntas 103-109
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103

104.

105.

106.

107.

108.

109.
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Parte 6

Preguntas 110-114

Lea el artículo y luego responda las preguntas.

En las preguntas 104-108, marque A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.
Can chimpanzees speak?

Only humans have a spoken, symbolic language; scientists have long thought that nonhuman primates
had much less sophisticated Communications Systems. True, but line chimpanzees use gestures and
many voice sounds in the wild, while others apes use sounds to communicate territorial information.
Chimpanzees seem to have a natural talent for learning symbolic language under controlled conditions.
A famous chimpanzee named Washoe was trained to communicate with humans, using no less than
175 sign language gestures similar to those of the American Sign Language. After more than a year
Washoe could associate particular signs with activities, such as eating and drinking. Another
chimpanzee named Sarah was taught to read and write with plastic symbols and acquired a vocabulary
of 130 different words, to the extent that she obeyed sequences of written instructions given with the
symbols. But such experiments in communication with primates are a far cry from versatility and grace
of human speech.

110. According to the passage, all of the following are true of chimpanzee communication EXCEPT
A It is less sophisticated than human language
B It is observable in the wild.
C It uses gestures
D It is as versatile as human communication

111. The passage states that the ability of chimpanzees to learn symbolic language in certain situations
is due to
A their territoriality
B their use of gestures and voice sounds in the wild
C their natural talent
D their use of American Sign Language
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112. According to the passage, the chimpanzee Washoe
A was able to associate some signs with activities after a year
B used more than 175 signs to communicate
C was fluent in the American Sign Language
D could read and write anything

113. The passage states that Sarah’s ability to read and write was judged by
A the size of her vocabulary
B her capacity in using the plastic symbols
C her obedience to instructions given in the symbol language
D the number of symbol sequences that she could manipulate

114. According to the author, spoken, symbolic language is

A not a sophisticated communication system
B only available to humans
C shared by both humans and chimpanzees
D similar to the language used by chimpanzees

Parte 7
Preguntas 115 - 124
Escoja la palabra adecuada (A,B, C o D) para cada espacio.
En las preguntas 115 - 124, marque A,B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.

Ejemplo
0 A are B was C were D is
Respuesta B
MANHATTAN

The area that is now Manhattan (0) ………. long inhabited by the Lenape Indians. In 1524, some
Lenape in canoes (115) ………. the Florentine Giovanni da Verrazzano, the first European explorer to
pass New York Harbor, (116) ………. he may not have (117) ………. the harbor past the Narrows. It
was not until the voyage of Henry Hudson, an Englishman (118) ………. worked for the Dutch East
India Company, that the area was (119) ……….. Hudson (120) ………. across Manhattan Island and
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the native people living there in 1609, and (121) ………. up the river that would later bear his name,
the Hudson River, until he arrived at the site of present day Albany.
A permanent European presence in New Netherland (122) ………. in 1624 with the (123) ……….of a
Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625 construction was (124) ………. on a citadel
and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam).
115 A mets B met C meet D meeting

116 A although B if C despite D unless

117 A entering B enter C entered D enters

118 A whose B what C which D who

119 A maps B mapped C mapping D map

120 A came B coming C comes D come

121 A continuation B continues C continuous D continued

122 A beginning B begun C began D begin

123 A founding B finds C finding D found

124 A starts B started C starting D start

 INGLES

80 C

81 B

82 A

83 A

84 B

85 H

86 A

87 C

88 D

89 B

90 B

91 C

92 C

93 A

94 A

95 B

96 C

97 A

98 C

99 C

100 B

101 B

102 A

103 B

104 C

105 B

106 A

107 C
108 A

109 B

110 D

111 C

112 B

113 C

114 B

115 B

116 A

117 C

118 D

119 B

120 A

121 D

122 C

123 A

124 B