Eduardo Godoy 

Juan Pablo Vaca 

Linda Olaya 
Jairo García 
Brandon Santofimio 
Sebastian Giraldo 
Lina Monroy 
 
GRAPH THE FUNCTIONS 
 
1. f (x) = 3x − x3  
a) Domain: 
Df=​ℝ
b)​ ​Intersections with the x-axis and y-axis
x-axis
Y =0
3x − x3 = 0
x(3 − x2 ) = 0
x=0
3 − x2 = 0
x2 = 3
x =± √3
y-axis (x=0)
f (x) = 3x − x3  
f (0) = 3(0) − (0)3  
f (0) = 0  
Intervals: 
(0,0) 
(0, √3 ) 
(0, − √3 ) 
c) The function don´t have asymptotes.
d) Increases and decreases
f ¨(x) = 3 − 3x2
x = √1
(-∞, -1) (-1, 1) (1, ∞)
+ + -

e) Maxima and minima

f ¨(x) = 3 − 3x2
f ¨(x) =− 6x
f ¨(√1) =− 6(√1)
f ¨(√1) < 0
the point x=-1 is a minimum
f ¨(√1) > 0
the point x=1 is a maximum
inflection points= (1,2), (-1,-2).
f) Concavity and convexity
f ¨(x) =− 6x
− 6x = 0
0
x = −6
x=0

(-∞, -1) (-1, 0) (0, 1) (1, ∞)

+ + - -

Graph
 ​2.​

​ a.​ ​Domain. R- {1} 

​b. Intersections with the x-axis and y-axis.​ (0,0) (0,0) 

 
3
0
y= 2 = 0 
(0−1)

(0 − 1)2 (0) = x3  
3 3
√0 = √x3  
0 = x3  

x=0 

 
​c. Asymptotes. 

Vertical (1) 

Horizontal (No tiene) 

Oblique (x) 
x3
x2 +2x−1
= x   

d.e Intervals Increases, Decreases and Maxima, minima 

 
[3x2 (x−1)2 ]−[x3 (2)(x−1)]
y′ = 4  
(x−1)
(x−1)(3x3 −3x2 −2x3 )
y′ = 4  
(x−1)
dy x3 −3x2
dx = 3  
(x−1)

 
dy x3 −3x2
dx = 3 = 0 
(x−1)
dy x2 (x−3)
dx = 3 = 0 
(x−1)

x2 = 0 o (x − 3) = 0  
x2 = 0  

√x2 = √0  
x = 0 
(x − 3) = 0  
x = 3 
 
 
 

Critical Points​ (0,0) (3,675) 

(-∞,0) = + Máx 

(0,1) = + Máx 

(1,3) = - Min 

(3, ∞) = + Min 

 
d2 y 3
x −3x2
2 = 3  
d x (x−1)

f.g Inflection points and Concavity, convexity. 

 
d2 y 6x
2 = 4 = 0 
d x (x−1)

6x = 0  
x = 0 

Inflection points​ ​(0,0) 

-∞ - + ∞ 

0 

 
  

h. Graph 

 
 
 

3) F(X) = X + √X  
 
a) Domain:  
X ≥ 0 , Df = [0, ∞ ) 
 
b) Intersections with the x-axis and y-axis 
 
→ Intersections with the x-axis​: The function is set to zero: 
x + √x = 0 
x + x1/2 = 0 
x ( 1 + 11/2 ) =0 
x = (1 +011/2 )  
x = 0 , (0,0) 
 
→ Intersections with the y-axis:  
1/2
(0) + (0 ) = y 
0 = y , (0,0)  
 
 c) Asymptotes 
 
→ ​Vertical asymptote 
No hay. 
→ ​Horizontal asymptote 
 
X − √X X 2 − X √X + X √X − X
lim x + √x = lim X + √X * X − √X
= lim X − √X
= lim
x→∞ x→∞ X→∞ X→∞
X2 X
2 − 1− 1
X −X 2 X2 1−0 1
X − √X
= lim X
X √X
= 1
X
√X
= 0−0 = 0 =​ 0 → No hay 
X→∞ − +
X2 X2 X X2

 
d) Increases and decreases 
 
→ F
​ irst derivative  
❏ F(X) = X + √X  
 
df 1 −1/2 1
dx ⇒ 1+ 2 X =​ 1 + 2√X
 
 
1 1 7 +
⇒ 1+ 2√9
=1+ 6 = 6 = + =+
​    
+ 
 
0 
Interval ​ ​(0, ∞ )​  
 
e) Maxima and minima 
* ​Clear x for replace in the original function:  
 
1 + 2√1x = 0  
1
2√x
= -1   
1 = -1(2 √x ) 
−1
2 = √x   
2
( −12 ) = x 
1
4 = x 
→ ( 14 ) +
√( ) = y 
1
4
1 1
4 + 2 = y 
2+4
8 = y 
6 3
8= y ; 4= y, 0,75 = y 
 
f) Concavity and convexity 
→ ​Second derivative: 
 
−1
d2 f 0+ x−3/2 (2) −x−3/2 −1
dx2
= 4
2
= 4 = ​ 4x3/2  
⇒ −1
3
= −1 −
4 = + = ​- 
√(1)
2
4
- 
   
0 
Concavity down ⋂  
x 
g) Inflection points 
→ The second derivative is set to zero and clear x: 
d2 f
dx2
= 4 −1
x3/2  
−1
4x3/2 = 0 
−x3/2
4 = 0 
−3/2
-x = 0 (4) 
3
√(0)
2

x= −1  
x = 0 ; No hay​.   
h) Graph   
 
  
 
 
ln x
4) f (x) =
x  
a. Domain. 
D = (0, ∞ ) 
 
b. Intersections with the x-axis and y-axis. 
● cut on the x-axis 
 
ln(0)
0 = Indeterminado (N o hay) e ln* = x , e 0 = 1  
 
● cut on the y-axis 
 
ln(x)
x = 0 ⇒ ln(x) = 0 ⇒ e ln(x) = e 0 ⇒ x = 1  
 
 

c. A
​ symptotes. 

● Vertical asymptotes. 

x = 0 

 
 ● horizontal asymptote. 

 
0  1  2  5  10  100  1000 

//  0  0,3 0,3 0,23  0,04  0,00096 

4  2 

from the following table, we conclude that : x → 0 

 
 
d. ​Increases and decreases. 
dy ( 1x *x)−(lnx *1) x
−lnx 1−lnx
dx
= 2 = x
2 =  
x x x2
(− ∞, 0)doesn′t exist  
(0, e) It grows  
(e, ∞) It decreases  

 
 
e. Maxima and Minima. 
● Maximum  
 
1−ln(x)
= 0 ⇒ 1 − ln(x) = 0 ⇒ − ln(x) = − 1  
x2
⇒ ln(x) = 1 ⇒ e ln(x) = e 1 ⇒ x = 2.71828  
ln(e)
y = e = 0.36  
M aximum P oint ⇒ (e, 0.36)  
f. Concavity and Convexity 
 dy 2 ( 1x *x 2 )−(1−ln(x)(2x) −x−2x+2x*ln(x)
dx
= −  
x4 x4
−3x+2x*ln(x) x(−3+2*ln(x) −3+2*ln(x)
⇒ ⇒  
x4 x4 x3
 
● Criterion of the second derivative 
 
−3+2*ln(e)
= −  
e3
 
 
g. ​inflection 
 
−3+2*ln(x) 3
3 =0 2 * ln(x) = 3 ⇒ ln(x) = 2  
x
3
e ln(x) = e 2  
x = 4.48  
 
ln(4.48)
y= (4.48)
= 0.33 P oint of intersection (4.48, 0.33)  
 
 
−3+2*ln(x)
3  
x

 
 
h. graph