Translator: Tanya Cushman Reviewer: Peter van de Ven
00:17 I'm going to make your eyes work a little harder than they're used to, 00:21 used as they are to little more light than that of a torch, 00:25 but the story that I bring to you today is from ancient times: 00:32 from times when storytellers still existed 00:35 and they were honored with many roses; 00:38 times when scientists, such as yourself, were still considered magicians. 00:44 They were honored with even more roses 00:47 if they were lucky. 00:49 For you as well as I may very well know that these times, these ancient times, 00:55 knew only two types of scientists: 00:58 beloved ones and dead ones. 01:02 And storytellers weren't better off. 01:04 Their stories were boring, then their heads were off. 01:09 So, please, bear with me 01:10 because the story I bring to you today 01:15 from these ancient times 01:17 will require your attention. 01:19 So, please, make your ears work as hard as your eyes have to 01:24 in the light of this torch. 01:27 Let's begin. 01:28 Once upon a time, 01:31 a lady told a great story to a king. 01:35 Of course, this was after giving him the services she was obliged to give him. 01:41 One referred to this as renewing the conjunction of Venus and the Moon. 01:45 We can all imagine what that was, hmm? 01:48 And this is the story that the lady told to the king. 01:53 This story, my king, is about a king fit for kingship 01:58 and his three kingly sons, equal in quality. 02:03 And the king ruled a great empire in which the sun never set. 02:09 And the seat of the king's throne was in Serendip, 02:12 a place we now call Sri Lanka. 02:16 And he was of a rare breed, this king of ours, my king, 02:20 for when he wanted to gladden his heart, 02:24 he did not call for more women or wine. 02:27 Instead, he amassed wisdom from all of his land. 02:32 He plucked 02:33 all in whose heart he perceived more than the usual share of knowledge 02:38 and chose them as a companion. 02:42 And he was a very lucky king, this king of ours, 02:48 as three of the brightest men in his vast empire 02:51 happened to be his sons. 02:54 They were bright in every field that we can imagine 02:57 and also in every field that we cannot imagine, 03:00 as their imagination was not limited to ours. 03:04 And one day, the king sent for his sons to test their kingly abilities. 03:10 And his first, and oldest, son kneeled in front of him, 03:14 and the king told him that he was becoming old, 03:17 that his mighty cypress was turning into a violet, 03:22 and time for change had come. 03:26 "Hail to the king, my father," said his oldest son. 03:30 "How could one speak of kingship with the king himself? 03:35 As long as the king lives, kingship does not suit anybody else. 03:40 And without you, I cannot imagine how to live. 03:44 A mere ant like me, 03:46 even if it ascends to the throne, 03:48 can never become a throne-conquering Solomon." 03:52 Now, the king, in his heart, was happy and glad, 03:55 yet outwardly he looked harsh and sent his child away. 03:59 And he also sent for the second and the third son 04:02 and gave them a similar exam. 04:04 The second replied, 04:06 "The burden of the head should be carried by the shoulders." 04:09 And the third simply said, 04:11 "It doesn't suit small children to keep watch." 04:16 The king buried his nose into the dust 04:20 out of gratefulness and servitude to his god. 04:24 Yet he knew that the test of his offspring was not yet completed. 04:29 In order to finish their journey to manhood, 04:33 they had to explore all the world's countries 04:36 and all of the world's knowledge. 04:41 He called for them and said, 04:44 "Go away. 04:46 Cross my borders before the sun sets, 04:49 or you will be dispatched from this terrestrial earth." 04:54 And in deep sorrow, the sons obeyed 04:57 and crossed the many countries of this earth. 05:02 Some were big, others quite small. 05:06 Some were wet and green and others arid and gray. 05:12 And due to the nature of our bright sons - 05:15 scientists they were, of course - 05:18 they never left anywhere without experimenting, 05:22 looking at everything with the sharp eye of the youngest one, 05:26 questioning it with the cunning of the middle one, 05:30 and comparing it to other knowledge with the wisdom of the oldest. 05:35 And so it happened that during their peregrinations, 05:39 a black, tar-faced negro came running towards our three bright brothers. 05:45 Now, in these times, 05:47 negroes did not yet consider themselves to be a minority, 05:51 and thus could be called by any name. 05:54 "Old travelers with a pleasant face," 05:57 he said to them, 05:58 "has one of you seen a camel coming from this direction?" 06:03 Now, none of them had seen such an animal that day 06:06 as dawn had only just broken. 06:08 However, one of them opened his mouth and said, 06:12 "This lost animal that went astray, 06:16 was it loaded with oil on one side and honey on the other?" 06:20 "Does a woman ride on it?" said the second. 06:23 "And is she pregnant?" said the third. "Heavily pregnant?" 06:28 Stunned by the correctness and accurateness of these observations, 06:34 the camel driver opened his mouth to ask, "Which way?" 06:37 "That way," the three brothers answered in unison, 06:42 and without hesitation, the came driver vanished, 06:45 in quest for his lost animal. 06:48 And as the warmth of midday approached 06:51 and the youths sought refuge under a large tree 06:55 that cast its shadow over a small spring, 06:58 they splashed water over their tired faces 07:01 as the camel driver came running back 07:05 with a tongue like a dagger of steel. 07:09 "This way I ran, as far as two marathons, 07:13 and I did not stop running, 07:15 but I did not see a speck of dust of my animal." 07:21 His angry words and his high-pitched voice 07:24 rushed the village crowd towards the little oasis. 07:28 "These people are robbers and thieves with their fraud and cunning. 07:33 They laid their ambush to steal and thieve the golden donkey and camel 07:38 of sedentary people and travelers alike." 07:42 All the villagers had their separate opinions. 07:45 And because no consensus was reached about the matter, 07:49 it was decided to take the brothers to the ruling king. 07:54 As when knotty questions confused the crowd, 07:58 the ruler will give solution. 08:00 This was the ruling opinion. 08:03 And there were our three brothers, 08:06 rubbing their noses in the dust to pay their respect to the local despot. 08:14 "May you rule as long as black and white will be. 08:19 We travel this land on this terrestrial world, 08:23 and on all places we went, we took no profit but our observation. 08:29 We admit our crime because we are guilty. 08:34 We deceived our black camel driver. 08:36 We answered him with what was deducted out of our observations, 08:40 not knowing that these deductions concurred with the truth." 08:46 "Ha! Away with these!" the arbitrating king responded. 08:51 "How can you think your words can change the truth now? 08:56 An arrow that has left the thumb will not return." 09:02 And the tyrant had them thrown into chains 09:06 as if they were criminals, 09:08 in a cold cellar, tied to the wall, 09:11 sitting between ugly and smelling criminals. 09:15 They saw the sun set and rise again. 09:19 Their knowledge and their cunning, 09:22 their wisdom and sharp eye 09:25 had brought them nothing but a cold night in cuff links 09:30 due to the swiftness of their tongue. 09:34 But just as the crow cawed for the third time, 09:39 they heard the heavy locks of their cell creaking. 09:43 Released they were. 09:46 The big doors opened and let the light in 09:49 as trumpets marked the entrance of the ruling king. 09:55 Pale-faced and nervous, the ruling despot entered their cell, 10:01 his crown now looking too large for his head. 10:06 "Gentlemen," said the tyrant, 10:09 "I am most discomfited. 10:12 This night, a man came from the desert with a camel loaded with oil and honey, 10:20 a pregnant woman riding it. 10:23 He said he had found it, his noseband entangled in a tree. 10:29 So, here I stand before you, 10:33 three innocents that spent a night in jail. 10:38 You must tell me your story, complete and in detail. 10:42 I must know how it can be 10:45 that one can tell the essence of something that he did not see." 10:51 The three bowed in loyalty, 10:54 eager to share their knowledge in exchange for their freedom. 10:58 The youngest said, "It was very simple. 11:02 My eyes showed me the evidence. 11:05 My readiness of mind explained it to me. 11:07 On one side of the road an army of ants marched. 11:12 On the other side, flies were in turmoil. 11:15 When ants march, they march for oil, 11:19 as oil is what armies march for. 11:24 Flies do not turmoil unless there is honey for them to stick their tongues in. 11:29 So much became clear to me by my reasoning." 11:33 "I," the second said, "had studied the prints on the road. 11:37 They showed me the camel had kneeled and a person had stood next to it. 11:42 Between the footprints, the sand was moist, 11:46 so I touched the moist and sniffed, 11:48 and my soul was set aflame. 11:52 A wave of desire engulfed me: 11:54 these heavenly fluids are feminine. 11:58 A clear thought took shape: 12:00 the rider is a woman, not a man." 12:04 And the third youth said, 12:06 "After we agreed on the sex of the rider, I looked closely to the prints again. 12:10 In front of her footprints, I saw handprints. 12:13 This woman had trouble raising herself, 12:16 so she had to become four-footed to get on her two feet. 12:20 My sagacity whispered to my mind, 12:23 'This woman is pregnant and rather heavy.'" 12:28 The ruling king was convinced by these stories. 12:31 The sons of Serendip had showed him 12:34 how they could tell the essence of something that they did not see. 12:38 He offered them his friendship and companionship 12:41 and along with that, of course, the wine, the wheat and the women. 12:47 So it happened that on a certain night, our three brothers sat together, 12:51 eating, drinking and telling tales for their amusement. 12:56 "This wine," the oldest said, "is not pure wine. 13:01 It consists of human blood." 13:04 The second had tasted the roasted lamb 13:06 and deducted, "This lamb is even more impure. 13:09 It must have been fed with the blood of a dog." 13:13 Expectantly, 13:15 they looked upon the youngest, 13:17 hoping that his cunning eye had seen the most impure of impurities around them. 13:22 "The king that rules here is not the descendant of a king. 13:29 He is the offspring of the loins of a mere cook." 13:32 They all nodded, pleased with their knowledge. 13:37 Yet what they did not know 13:39 is that the ruling tyrant had been listening in a nook in the wall, 13:44 eager to learn more from our bright youngsters, 13:47 but now his curiosity had brought him knowledge 13:51 that he did not want to know. 13:53 Pale-faced and nervous, 13:55 he left the palace to find out if the brothers had, once again, 13:59 touched the truth without seeing it. 14:03 The wine merchant was the first one he found. 14:05 The ruling king put a dagger to the poor man's throat. 14:08 With a trembling voice, due to fear and the dagger, 14:11 the merchant explained: 14:13 "This field had been a graveyard since the beginning of history, 14:17 and your vizier only recently transformed it into a vineyard. 14:22 The grapes might have sucked the essence of the graveyard blood, 14:25 making the wine impure and of bad taste." 14:30 And the second to find a dagger to his throat was the shepherd. 14:34 "That lamb was like all other lambs." 14:37 "Nonsense!" the tyrant barked. 14:41 The shepherd mewed in fear: 14:43 "All right, all right, it's true: it's nonsense. 14:45 But you must understand, I was in despair. 14:48 I had a sheep with a beautiful lamb, 14:51 but a wolf killed the mother while the lamb was still a suckling. 14:56 So I thought all was lost. 14:58 Until I remembered that my dog had little cubs too. 15:02 And with tender words and calm attention, 15:05 I gained the dog's trust and could make her feed my lamb. 15:09 And it worked." 15:11 "Don't you think what a sin it is to suspect me in my old age," 15:15 his mother said to him 15:18 after the tyrant had rushed to her with weak knees from fear of the truth. 15:23 "I will dispatch you from this world if you do not speak the truth," 15:29 the tyrant told his mother, 15:31 putting his hand to the hilt of his sword. 15:35 And she too yielded in fear, confessing her sin, 15:39 that she had given herself to a cook as lust had taken control of her body. 15:46 The ruling tyrant - 15:48 or shall we say cook-in-chief? - 15:51 was so overwhelmed by the truth that his anger vanished. 15:57 Slow paced, 15:58 the wrinkles in his face as knotty as the questions in his head, 16:02 he went to the young bright ones, 16:06 and they gave him his explanation, 16:09 but not before the king had promised to leave them in peace - 16:13 and not in pieces. 16:16 And with their lives safe, the young ones traveled home, 16:20 their arrival bringing tears of happiness to the eyes of their old father. 16:26 And after joyous years, their father passed away, 16:30 the oldest son being given the throne. 16:33 A wise and consistent king he would be, 16:37 not afraid to tell the truth and act upon it. 16:41 His younger brothers sat left and right of the throne, 16:44 being his chief advisors, 16:47 and wisdom ruled the old country of Serendip. 16:51 Now, this story, 16:53 dear ladies, gentlemen, 16:56 is a fairy tale. 17:00 But why? 17:03 Well, usually when one would tell a truth 17:07 that was against the ruling opinion, 17:11 which is to say the opinion of the ruler that ruled the opinion, 17:16 it would turn one from a beloved scientist into a dead scientist. 17:21 He would be put from the light into the dark. 17:27 But he who stands today lit only by the light of a torch, 17:35 telling a truth against the ruling opinion, 17:39 might someday stand in the full light and rule the opinion. 17:46 Thank you. 17:47 (Applause)