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j¾I 2020 uehs ui 21 jeksod n%yiam;skaod

THURSDAY MAY 21 2020
wdrïNh 1963 -04 -10
59 jeks ldKavh 06 jeks m;%h B mqj;am; 09
email - editor.sarasaviya@lakehouse.lk

ix.S;d
PdhdrEmh - ohdka ú;drK

.uk
iEu l¾udka;hlu mdfya l,ska l,g fjkia ùï
oelsh yelshs' ta fjkig fya;=j ;dlaIKh úh
yelshs' mdßfNda.slhkaf.a jqjukd tmdlï"
is;=ïme;=ï úh yelshs' jix.;hla jqjo thg
fya;= úh yelshs' fï tf,i fyd,sjqvh w;aÿgq
fjkiaùï .ek l;dlrk ,sms fm<l È.yereuhs'
fndfyda l,lg fmr fndfyda fyd,sjqâ
Ñ;%d.dr ish,a, msysgd ;snqfKa fyd,sjqâ
kï m%foaYh wdY%s;juh' tfy;a wo jkúg
fndfyduhla Ñ;%d.dr ;u uq,aìu jQ
fyd,sjqvh w;yer f,dia wekac,Sia kqjrg
ixl%uKh ù we;s whqre oelsh yelshs' wo
fyd,sjqâ k.rfha we;s tlu m%Odk
Ñ;%d.drh merdujqkaÜ Ñ;%d.drh muKhs'
f,dj fndfydafokd m%shlrk Ñ;%mg
ks¾udKh jqKq fyd,sjqvh m<uq Ñ;%d.drfha
isgu fndfyda fjkialï j,g md;% ù
;sfnkq oelsh yelshs' j¾;udkfha
fyd,sjqvh kñka y÷kajk m%foaYh l,la
lDIsld¾ñl uOHia:dkhla f,i mej;=Kq
njhs lshfjkafka'
fykav¾ika fvhsvd
fkiag¾ Ñ;%d.drh
2020 uehs 21
f,dia wekac,Sia kqjßka ngysrg jkakg
msysá úYd, f.dúm,l whs;slre jk
fykav¾ika ú,afldlaia kue;s
Okm;shdf.a ìßh fvhsvd ú,afldlaia
fnjf¾Ê úiska 1883 § tu m%foaYh
fyd,sjqâ kñka kï lr ;sfí' fyd,sjqvfha
Wm; fuhhs' 1911 o fkiag¾ kue;s
wdh;khla úiska fuu m%foaYfha uq,skau
Ñ;%d.drhla ìyslsÍu fyd,sjqvfha bÈß.
ufka m%Odk;u ux i,l=Kla' fyd,sjqvfha
iaj¾Kuh hq.h igyka jkafka ksy~
Ñ;%mg iuÕska' o n¾;a T*a fkaIka ^1915&"
o lsâ ^1921& jeks ks¾udK fuu hq.fha ìys
jQ Ñ;%mg fõ' Ñ;%mg i|yd y~ ,eîu
ó<Õ m%Odk ux i,l=Khs' 1930 jk úg
 2020 uehs 21

fyd,sjqvh wfußld tlai;a ckmofha m%Odku l¾udka;hla njg

m;a ùu;a oelsh yelshs' wfußld tlai;a ckmoh wd¾Óluh jYfhka
m%md;hl isá ld,fha§ mjd ñ,shk 80la muK wfußldkqjka iEu
i;shlu iskudy,a fj; we§ wd nj lshfõ'
fg,súYkfha iïm%dma;sh;a iuÕ fyd,sjqvh wNd.Hiïmkak
ld,hlg;a uqyqK §u oelsh yelshs' iskudy,a j,g f.dia Ñ;%mg
keröug jvd ksfjfia isg iqjmyiqfjka fg,súYkh keröug fnd-
fyda fokd m%sh lsÍu Bg fya;=jhs' j¾;udkfha we;eï wjkay,a v%hsõ
;D ^Drive-thru&fyj;a jdykh mojdf.k hñka wdydr ,nd.kakd
l%uh Ndú;d lrkakd fuka" tl, fyd,sjqvh óg ÿka úi÷u jkafka
v%hsõ bka ^Drive-in& l%uhhs' fndfydaÿrg ;reK hqj, wdl¾IKh l<
fuu l%ufha§ ish jdykh úYd, t<suyka iskud ;srhla bÈßfha
kj;df.k Ñ;%mgh keröug fma%laIlhkag wjia;dj ,enq‚' ta 1950
ld, jljdkqfõ§hs' flfia kuq;a ful, ks¾udKh jqKq fndfyda
Ñ;%mg ;reK ;re‚hkag m%sh fkdjqKq fyhska fndfyda iskudy,a
iy Ñ;%d.dr w,dN ú¢ nj;a i|yka' fï fya;=fjka Ñ;%mg wOHlaI-
jrhdg fk!ldfõ lms;dka ;ek Ndr § miqmi wiqklg ù isàug
Ñ;%d.drj,g isÿùh' ta wkqj fyd,sjqâ Ñ;%d.dr úiska ish
ks¾udKlrKh mfil ,d ksoyia ks¾udKlrejkag ;reK m%cdj
wdl¾IKh l< yels Ñ;%mg ks¾udKh lsÍug bv i,id fok ,§'
fndfydaúg Ñ;%d.dr úiska Ñ;%mg ldKav jYfhka ^Movie Blocks&
ks¾udKh lr iy ñ, kshu lr fnodyeÍug mshjr .kakd ,§' ta
iEu ldKavhlgu tla wdl¾IŒh Ñ;%mghl=;a t;rï wdl¾IŒh
fkdjk ;j;a Ñ;%mg .Kkdjl=;a we;=<;a úh' fï fya;=fjka Ñ;%mg
fnodyßkakka fndfyda w,dN ú¢ w;r iuld,Skj fyd,sjqvh uqyqK
ÿka ;j;a m%Yakhla jQfha jvd;a wdl¾IŒh úfoia Ñ;%mg ks¾udKh
ùuhs' fÊïia fndkaâ" f,darkaia T*a werìhd jeks úfoia Ñ;%mg
fyd,sjqâ fma%laIlhska weo.ekSug iu;aúh' Ñ;%mg ldKav l%uh o
tfia wid¾:l ùfuka miq úYsIag .Kfha Ñ;%mg jeä jeäfhka
ks¾udKh lsÍug fyd,sjqâ Ñ;%d.dr Wkkaÿjla olajd we;'
íf,dlaniag¾ ^Blockbuster& fyj;a Ñ;%mg ldKav w;r wdl¾IŒh
lemSfmfkk hk ixl,amh meñK we;af;a fï iuÕsks'
ish¨‍ wxf.damdx.hkaf.ka iukaú; Wiia .Kfha l¾udka;
Yd,djl isÿ flfrk ksIamdok fyd| ;;a;ajfhkau úh hq;=hs' tjeks
l¾udka; Yd,djl tlla miqmi tlla f,i NdKav ksIamdokh ùu
oelsh yelshs' tukau 1970 - 80 ld, jljdkqj jk úg Ñ;%d.dr o
Wiia ;;ajfhka hq;= ks¾udK lsÍug W;aiql jQ nj fmfka' mß.Kl
;dlaIKh o flfuka j¾Okh fjñka ;snqKq ksidu Ñ;%mg
ks¾udKlrKfha§ tu ;dlaIKh o m%fhdackhg .ekSug
ks¾udKlrejka fm<fUkq oelsh yels úh' fcdaia ^1975&" bkaÈhdkd
fcdakaia Ñ;%mg ud,dj iy iagd¾ fjdia Ñ;%mg ud,dj fuu jljd-
kqfõ§ werUqKq by< fma%laIl wdl¾IKhla Èkd .ekSug iu;a
Ñ;%mg úh' fyd,sjqâ .ufka ;j;a l;djla bÈßfha§ È.yßuq'
o lsâ
hf;acd {dkr;ak

iagd¾ fjdaia

f,darkaia T*a werìhd

o n¾;a T*a fkaIka bkaÈhdkd fcdakaia

2020 uehs 21
iaÓrhs Th
ksod bkafka
uf.a wïud
;uhs tfykï'''
wNsfIald úu,ùr
.hk
ud;D iafkayhg msfok
W;a;Í;r .Sh
w ïud flfkl=f.a wdof¾ .ek
lshkak jpk fydhkak uu
okafka kE' ÿfjla fjkqfjka ysf;a
WmÈk ta wdof¾ fï f,dafla ;j;a
lsisjlg iudk lrkak;a nE'
;rd;sru l=ula jqj;a uõ
fifkyfia uysuh tl yd iud-
khs' tal Wiia my;a " ÿmam;a
fmdai;a fíohlska f;drhs'uõ
fifkyi wdYap¾hhla lsh,d
ug ysf;kafka ta yskaohs'
.eyekshlf.a ðú;fha <Õdlr
.; yels Wiiau lsre< uõ
moúh' bka tyd rc lsre<la ysñ
jqK;a " ore fifkyi fjkqfj-
ka ujlg rc lsre<l=;a w;ayeßh
yelshs' ujl=;a ÿfjl=;a w;r
we;sjk fï wiSñ; fifkyia
neïu lsß Ysrd Èf.a iúu;a fjk
w;s W;=ï ne£ula wïud f.or nqÿka
jkafka ta ksid' tjka wïudjreka
.ek lshjqKq fï .S;h wy,d uf.a
wïud ueÈka ;j;a iqjyila uõ
jreka oel uf.a is; ii, jqKd'
fka;%d /<s yx.kakg
.e,ajq idhï Èhr we;akï
l=fia .skaor ksjk n;am;
ms¿Kq ú ,Õ ;sfhkjd kï
;=kg y;rg keuqj uf. rej
miqïìfha ;ks rlskjdkï
iaÓrhs Th ksod bkafka
uf.a wïud ;uhs tfykï
me¿Kq fof;d<Õ iskd l÷<la
fydhd .kakg neßu fõ kï
kd,.sß u;afj,d weúÈka
wekao i<l=Kq msfÜ we;akï
oekqK yskaod- ÿlu yskaod
uereKq nj isú,su lshhs kï
iaÓrhs Th ksod bkafka
uf.a wïud ;uhs tfykï
.,ajf,a jev lrmq ojil
levqKq iq<eÕs,s fldgh we;akï
weÿu tkjg yÈiaishlÈ
.kak fm;sál yïnqKdkï
uÕÈ wyq,mq fjr¿ ishU,d
bfka me;a;l ;sfhkjd kï
iaÓrhs Th ksod bkafka
uf.a wïud ;uhs tfykï
fï .S;h miq.sh od uu weyqfõ hQ
áhqnh yrydhs' yoj; ßojk rEm
rpkhl=;a tlal' frdayf,ka tk
ÿrl:k m‚úvhl=;a tlal
fudapßh lrd Èj hk Èh‚hlf.a
rEmhlska werfUk .S;h .dhkd
lrkafka wNsfIald úu,ùr' ta y~
wefykfldg ug oekfK fï rfÜ
ish¿ wïudjreka fjkqfjka
kef.k fï y~ fldhs ;rï
ixfõokd /f.k tkjo lsh,hs'
wef.a y~ fufia .S;j;a jqfKa
jir fol yudrl muK Ⱦ>
ksyeçhdjlska miqj' kuq;a ta
ksyeçhdj ;=< weh ks¾udK
f,dalfha by< ;,hl re|úh yels
.S ks¾udKhla wmg ;s<sk lr
;snqKd'
—miq.sh ld, jljdkqj uu l,d
f,dalfhka wE;aj álla ksy~j
ysáhd' fka;%d lshk fï w¨‍;a .s;h
uu ksl=;a lf<a jir folyudrlg
ú;r miafia' myq.sh ld,h uu uf.a
ðúf;a <Õd lr.; hq;= fjk;a
foaj,a fjkqfjka lem
jqKd'úfYaIfhka uu wOHhk
lghq;= j,g fhduqfj,d ysáhd'
le<‚h úYaj úoHd,fhka W;a;r
Ndr;sh rd.OdÍ ix.S;h úIh
lrf.k uu Ydia;%m;s Wmdêh yeo-
Erejd' ta i|yd bÈßm;a l,
m¾fhaIK .%ka:h jqfKa iriúh
iïudk Wf<f,a iïudks; .S;hkays
m%Yia; Ndjh ms<sn|jhs' bÈßfha§
th .%ka:hla jYfhka t<s ola-
jkakg uf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla
;sfnkjd'˜
wNsfIald l,d lafIa;%hg meñfK-
kafkau ix.s;h ms<sn| úIhhla
jYfhka yeoEÍfuka ,o wOHdmkh;a
iuÕhs' tfiau weh to;a wo;a
ljo;a ;r.ldÍ f,dalh;a uÕ .
efgñka ks¾udKlrKfha
fhfokakg leue;s jQfjla fkdfõ'
fjkqfjka ysf;a WmÈk ta wdof¾ fï
f,dafla ;j;a lsisjlg iudk lrkak;a
nE' ;rd;sru l=ula jqj;a uõ fifkyfia
uysuh tl yd iudkhs' tal Wiia my;a "
ÿmam;a fmdai;a fíohlska f;drhs'uõ
ysf;kafka ta yskaohs' .eyekshlf.a
ðú;fha <Õdlr .; yels Wiiau
yeuodu;a úfõl nqoaêfhka ks¾udK 2020 uehs 21
f;dard fírdf.k " l,n,hlska
f;dr .ukl hkakg weh W;aidy
l<d' fka;%d kñka fï lrmq .S;h;a
ta .uka ufÕa ;j;a tla
ikaêia:dkhla'
—we;a;gu uu ojila rd;%S —isys-
khls ?˜ m%ix.h krUñka bkak-
fldg t;ekg meñ‚ wdrdê;
wuq;af;la .S mo rpkdjka .ek
l;d lrñka lú 8 l lú mx;shla
bÈßm;a l<d' uu n,df.k Wkakd
ta lú yßu ,iaikhs' ta lú fmf,a
wka;su lúh uf.a ys;g ;Èka
je÷Kd' fïl ,sh,d ;snqfKa —
cks;a˜ lsh,d u,a,s flfkla' uu
wudrefjka ta u,a,sf.a fkdïurh
fydhdf.k l;d l<d' thdg uu
lsõjd fï lúh .S;hla lrkak ug
wdihs lsh,d' Bg miafia wms ta lú
mx;sfha iuyr fldgia wrf.k
w¨‍;ska fï .S;h ,sõjd' fï rfÜ
bkak iuia; wïu,d .ek ;uhs
fï .S;fhka lshfjkafka' .S;h
mgka .kafka flda,a tllska '
t;ek b|,d fudapßhg hk .
ufkÈ ;uhs fï ish¿u wïudjreka
u;la lrkafka'˜
wNsfIald .S;fha miqìu .ek wmg
lsjqjd' fï .S;hg mo rpkfhka "
.dhkfhka" fok j¾Kj;a njg
;j;a w,xldr
wïud
flfkl=f.a wdof¾
.ek lshkak jpk j¾Khla tl;= lrkafka
wi, keye'wef.a l,d ðúf;a mqrdu
fydhkak uu okafka kE' ÿfjla úIqj,a tl lsh,d ug
ys;=Kd'fg,s is;=jï ujk wef.a msh;a uj;a oejeka;
l;kaor l,djla ;sfhk fijKe,s folla jqKd'
.S; rEm rpkd w;r fï —;d;a;d f.k ysia jqk uf.a
.S;h úfYaI fjkafka ðúf;a ;d;a;g ;snqK ;ek .ek
bka ñÿKq fjkila ta lshkak ug jpk keye' fï ysia
;=<ska ÿgq ksihs' .S;fha nj Èyd n,kafka uu fjk
ix.s; wOHlaIKh Ȩ‍ï úÈhlg' ta ysia;ek ug we;sjqfKa
f;ack fyÜáwdrÉÑ thdf.k ,efnkak ;snqK foa .ek
fifkyi wdYap¾hhla lsh,d ug ys;,d fkdfjhs' ;d;a;d uf.ka
f.ka' cks;a ú;drK f.a
mo rpkhg rEm rpkdj n,dfmdr;a;= jqKq foag uu wo
pñ,a m;srK f.a' ,Õdfj,d ;sfhkjd' fï foaj,a
fmkak .kak ug wo ;d;a;d
lsre< uõ moúh' wNsfIald fld<U úYaj
ke;sjqKq tl .ek ÿlhs' tahd ysáhd
úoHd,fha ix.S;h ms<sn|
ndysr lÓldpd¾hjßhla úÈhg kï fïjd oel,d yßhg i;=gq
lghq;= lrkjd' ta w;ru weh fjhs' uf.a ysf;a ta .ek f,dl=
wef.a rem,djkHd.drfha lghq;= miq;eúula ;sfhkjd'˜
fjkqfjka ld¾h nyq, fj,d we lsõfõ ;d;a;d .ek wisñ;
bkakjd' fï jD;a;sh Ôú; f.jk wdorhlska lsh,d ixfõÈ jqKq
w;f¾ ;uhs wef.ka fujeks wmQre wef.a yçkau f;areKd' ðúf;a yeá
ks¾udKhl=;a wmg wykak olskak tfyu ;uhs' fldhs ;ï wdor‚h
wjia:dj ,efnkafka' ne¢ï wms we;s lr .;a;;a ðúf;ka
—fldfydu;a uu ks¾udKhla hkak ´k fj,dj wdju wms hkak
lf<a jir fol ;=kl ´k' tal ;uhs iajNdj O¾uh' ta;a
wOHhkhlska" ksyeçhdjlsk mij wms ðj;afj,d bkak ld,h ;=<
;uhs' ks¾udKhla lrkak ug we;s lr .kak wdor‚h ne¢ï
ljo;a l,n,hla ;snqfKa kE' tod iodld,slju ys;aj,g wdof¾ mqr-
b|ka uu wdmq úÈhla ;snqKd' ta jkjd'
úÈhg ;uhs wo;a l,a .; lrkaf-
ka'
wNsfIald wfma rfÜ isá m%ùK;u
.S; rplfhla jQ iqks,a
úu,ùrhkaf.a wdor‚h Èh‚h'
wNsfIaldg fï .uk tkak Tyqf.
ka uyd f,dl=Yla;shla ffO¾hhla fyaud,s úfÊr;ak
,enqkd' tfy;a wo wef.a mshd wE
wkqIal ixch fmf¾rd
 2020 uehs 21

fg,s
kdgHj,g cfha wjOdkh iskud-
jir folla ;=< f.dvla we/hqï fjka wE;a ù .shd' lghq;= iQodkï fldg ;snqK;a fld-
tlu brKulg f. ,enqKd' ta;a uu wdi fï jif¾È;a uOQ frdakd jix.;h ksid tal;a l,a
m%Odk pß;h ksrEm-
dÿrejQ kj mrmqf¾ keye fu.dj, ysr .shd'
Kh lrk to;a Èkqï
iskud ks<shla wmg fjkak wo;a Èkqï iskudmgh
yuqjqKd' weh ;uhs uu ys;kjd uu álla wka,lSfoda
uOqYdks úl%uisxy' bl=;a ;sr.; lrkakg ish¨‍ lsh,d' oyil=;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= ueo
jif¾ ;sr.;jQ m%S;srdÊ ;uhs ;s;a; we;a; ;sr.; jqfKa'
ùrr;akf.a ;s;a; we;a; iskud- iyrdkaf.a fndaïnh ksid tafl;a
mgfha m%Odk pß;h rÕmEfõ jev lvdlmam,a jqKd' fï jif¾
wehhs' fooyia oykjfha wfma%,a fldfrdakd' ljod wdfha iskudj f.
úiai ;s;a; we;a; ;sr.; dv taúo lsh,d ys;d.kak neye'
jqKqodg myqfjksod mdial=
m%ydrh isÿjqKd' ta ksid iud-

Tn fg,s rx.khg leu;s

keoao@
uu f.dvla wdi *s,aïia lrkak'
iskud ks<shla úÈyg kula yod
.kakhs fï W;aiy lrkafka' fg,s
kdgHj,g f.dvla we/hqï ,enqKd'

uOqIdks
wjqreÿ foll§
tlu brKul
2020 uehs 21

ta;a uu wdi keye fu.dj, ysr

fjkak' kuq;a uu yeu fg,shlau
m%;slafIam lrkjd lsh,d fkfjhs
fï lshkafka' fg,s kdgHl jev
ndr wrf.k;a ysáfha' fï wfma%,aj,
IQáx mgka .kak;a ysáhd' yeufoagu
fldfrdakd tfrys jqKd'

wm rfÜ iskudj yeÈ,d

tkak fï ;;a;afj;a tlal ;j
ld,hla hkjd" tfyu
n,kfldg Tng;a ;ekla
yod.kak ld,hla hdú' wmrd-
foa fkdfjo fï f.jk ldf,a@
wmrdfoa ;uhs'ta;a fudkjd
lrkako'yeufoau ld,hdg ndr §,d
bkakjd'

fldfrdakd tkak fmr Tn

iskudmghlg tl;=fj,d
ysáhd' ta .ek;a úia;r lshuq@
trx. fiakdr;ak uy;auhdf.a
wdofrhs cdkq ;uhs ta Ñ;%mgh' uu
tafla cdkq' vn,a welaáx lsõfjd;a
yß' tlsfklg fjkia pß; folla'
tal ug wNsfhda.hla jqKd' tal;a
tlal ;j úfYaIu fohla lshkak
´fka' ug ta
Ñ;%mgh
ug
ta Ñ;%mgh
,enqfKa iriúh
m;a;f¾ ksid' ;s;a;
we;a; ;sr.; jk ldf,a
uf.a wd¾ál,a tlla lr,d
ÿkakd' tal oel,d ;uhs
wOHlaIjrhd ug
l;d lf<a

,enqfKa
iriúh m;a;f¾
ksid' ;s;a; we;a; ;sr.; jk ldf,a
Thd,d uf.a wd¾ál,a tlla lr,d
ÿkakd' tal oel,d ;uhs wOHlaI-
jrhd ug l;d lf<a' talg ú;rla
fkfõ ;j ks¾udK fol;=klgu
l;d l<d wd¾ál,a tl oel,d'

m%idoa iur;=x.
 2020 uehs 21
ksYdka;
o w,aúia
iuq.kS
w iQj oYlfha isxy, iskudfõ lemS
fmfkK iskudlrejl= jQ ksYdka;
o w,aúia wÕyrejdod tkï 19 jeks Èk
wNdjm%dma; úh' fvdßkaf.a ihkh
Ñ;%mgh wOHlaIKh lrñka iskudjg
msúis ksYdka; miqj fmdä úfÊ" fodf,dia
ufya myk" wUq ieñfhda" k.rx" nUr
ieKfl<s" fma%ujka;fhda" iy frdaiu,a
ihkh hk Ñ;%mg ks¾udKh lf<ah'
myka ;rej" nUr wimqj" nUd flgQ
wUq ieñfhda yeá" fjo yduqÿrefjda" Èh nqnq,"
iqoaÈ,df.a l:dj Tyq ;ekQ fg,s ks¾udK
w;r fjhs'
ksYdka; ñh hk úg 72 yeúßÈ úfha
miqúh' Tyqf.a wjika lghq;=Bfha tkï
uehs ui úis jeks Èk fldyqj, iqidk
N+ñfha § isÿ flßK' Èhkshka fofofkla
yd mqf;l= f.a mshdkka jQ ksYdka; l,la
;=re fijk kñka iskud rx. mdie,la
mj;ajd f.k .sh w;r tu.ska olaI;d
we;s fndfyda msßilg w; ys; ,eìK'
fvdßkaf.a ihkh wUq ieñfhda
fmdä úfÊ
ACTION
READY
fldkafoais
iys;hs
fldúâ 19 ffjrih jHdma;ùu
fya;=fjka wl¾ukH jQ iskud yd
fg,s kdgH flaI;%fha jev lgh;=
kej; wdrïN lsÍug miq.sh 19
jeks od isg wkque;sh ,eìK'
fi!LHdrlaIs; l%fudamdhka Ndú;
lrñka fuu lghq;= wdrïN
lsÍug wod<j Wiia
wOHdmk";dlaIK " kfjda;amdok
iy f;dr;=re yd ckudOH wud;H
wdpd¾h nkaÿ, .=Kj¾Ok iy tu
wud;HdxYfha f,alï pQ,dkkao
fmf¾rd uy;d úiska fi!LH iy
foaYsh ffjoH wud;HdxYh iu.
lrk ,o idlÉPdjl mshjrla
f,i fuu wkque;sh ysñ j ;sìK'
ffjrih rg ;=< jHdma;ùfï
;;ajh ;=< iskud yd fg,s kdgH
lgh;= iïmQ¾Kfhka wvd, jQ
w;r ta ksid tys kshef,kakka
ish¨‍ fokdg oeä wmyiq;djhg
uqyqK §ug isÿúh'fï jk úg
fi!LH Wmfoia u; rg ;=<
ffoksl ld¾hka l%udkql+,j
h:dj;a lsÍug lgh;= lroa§
iskud yd fg,s l¾udka;fha o
lghq;= wdrïN lsÍfï wjYH;dj
flfrys rcfha wjOdkh fhduqúK'
ta wkj iskud yd fg,s kdgH
l¾udka;fha lghq;= kej; wdrïN
lsßfï § ms<smeÈh hq;= fi!LH
ud¾f.damfoaY ud,djlafi!LH
fiajd wOHlaI ckrd,a wks,a cdis-
xy uy;d úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,en
we;' tu l¾udka;hg wh;a mQ¾j
ksIamdok" rE .; lsÍï yd miq
ksIamdok wxYhkaf.a ish¨‍ wxY
wdjrKh mßÈ fõI ksrEmK"
ixialrK fukau wdydr mdk yd
m%jdyk myiqlï iemhSu wd§ tla
tla flI;%hkays § fukau fmdÿfõ
wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%ufõohkaf.
ka fuu ud¾f.damfoaY iukaú;
fõ'
ta wkj tu l¾udka;hg wod<
ld¾hhka kej; wdrïN lrkafka
kï iEu úgu fuu fi!LH
ud¾f.damfoaYhkag wkql+,j jvd;a
j.lSï iy.;j lghq;= lrk
fuka wod< lafI;%hkays
kshef<kakkag Wmfoia § we;'

mqreIfhda
c.;a pñ,"
Y+r f,i rÕ;s
—if| wxl=r˜ kdgHfha
.=rejßhl f,i
rÕmE whqre
ia ;%Ska idys;HlrKhg fhduq ùu b;d
úr,j olakg ,enqKq iuhl ud;r
hq.fha .cuka fkdakd ^1746-1814& iqúfYaI
fõ' kQ;k idys;H hq.hl mqkreohgo
wehf.a odhl;ajh n,mE neõ fmfka' mqreI
mlaIh yd lrg lr ldjHlrKfhka jdo
lrñka .cuka fkdakd ia:dms; l< fm!reIh
miql,l l,d f,dj wfkalúO lafIa;%hkag
msúis ia;%Ska úIfhys n,mE nj
is;Su ifya;=lh' .cuka
fkdakd fmdÿ ck l,dj
fyj;a ckm%sh Odrdj
ksfhdackh l< lsú¢hl
nj ieneú' tfy;a"
wehf.a ldjHlrKh
yqfolau iyc
m%;sNdfjka muKlau
Wreu jQ lúlulehs wm
fkdis;sh hq;af;a ndri
ldjHh ,shQ mQcH lrf;dg
Oïudrdu ysñhkaf.ka fõr. kS;s{ fcdaka o is,ajd
ïmsáh rcuyd úydrfha§ lúlu
yod< neúks' tfy;a" .cuka fkdakd ir,"
iq.u ffY,shlska fm!oa.,sl wkqN+;Ska Tiafia
lú lshQ" ,shQ lsú¢hls'
wef.a lúlu iïNdjH ldjH iïm%odh
fidhd fkdf.dia fmdÿ ck ldjH Odrdj ksf-
hdackh l< neõ fmfka' bkamiqj wmg
yuqjk rxpdf.dv <uhd .cuka fkdakd fuka
fkdj" iudcfha my< mka;shlska ìysjQ
lsú¢hls' ysájk lúfhys iyc m%;sNdjla ;snQ
weh ;u w;aoelSï weiqfrka lúlfuys
kshe¿Kdh' úfrdaOdl,am wehgu wdfõ‚l
Wmydid;aul Í;shlska fï lúj, ms<sìUq úh'
2020 uehs 21
ia;%S pß;
rEK ydñfka kue;s lsú¢ho fuys§
wu;l l< fkdyelsh' ia;%Skag
l,d f,djg wj;S¾K jkq ms‚i
.cuka fkdakd" rxpdf.dv
<uhd" rEK ydñfka wE
lsú¢hka bgq l< mqfrda.dó
fufyjr iq¿mgq ke;' rEK
ydñfka m%;sNdmQ¾K lsú¢hls'
weh fjolfuyso kshe¿Kdh'
uykqjr hq.fha oiafldka yd
fmñka ne÷Kq m%ñ,d ìijo m%lg
ls ú ¢hls' Èidkdhl <udt;ekso
—wkqrd. ud,h˜ ,shQ n,j;a;, ue‚flao .cuka fkdakd
tod uq,a fmf<a lsú¢fhda jQy'
b,x.fiak úiska ìijg meyeÈ,s lr
kdgH l,dfjys keÕSu ms‚i;a ia;%Skag
fokq ,nhs' ta w;r jdrfha ìij fufia
thg m%úIag ùug ;snQ ue<slu ÿr,kq ms‚i;a
úuikakSh'
kdgHlrejka iajlSh ks¾udK Tiafiau
—TmuK fyd| tlla kï kÉp .S;
úfrdaO;d uev" m%h;ak oerE neõ fmfka'
jdÈ; hkafkka ;ykï ù ;sfnkafka
kdgH .¾ys; l,djla f,i iudcfha
ukao@˜ mud ù fyda b,x.fiak úiska
ldjeÿKq je/È wdl,amh ksje/È lsÍug kq¾;s
fuhg ms<s;=rla fokq ,nhs'
hq.fha m%uqL kdgHfõÈhdKka jQ kS;S{ fcdaka
—ldu iem wkqNj lrk i;ajhdg fyd|
o is,ajd iQÍka W;aiql jQ nj —uydkdu pß;˜
kuq;a" f,daflda;a;r .uk hk whg bka
^1913& kdgHfhys rc ìij yd ljg b,x.
wjev jkafkah˜ hkqfjks'
fiak w;r we;sjk ixjdohlska ikd: fõ'
furg l,dj" iNH;ajh ms<sn| mD:q,
kegqï yd .ehqïj,ska we;s m%fhdack tys§
wjfndaOhla we;s" foaYSh wlauq,a ;snQ

c.;a pñ," —mika udj;˜ kdgHfha
osidmdfudla we÷re;=udf.a ìßh f,i rÕmE whqre
kdgHfõÈhl= jQ fyhska fcdaka o is,ajd
iQÍka iajlSh —uykdu pß;h˜ kdgHh
Tiafia l,dj ms<sn| fn!oaO ú.%yh
fuf,i ksrjq,a f,i iudc.; lf<ah'
iEu l,aysu iudchl ldjeÿKq idjoH
u;jdo ksrjq,a lsÍug fmruqK .;
hq;af;da fcdaka o is,ajd jeks furg
iNH;aj ú{dkfhka msßmqka
l,dlrefjdah' tfia fkdjqjfyd;a we;eï
l,dlrejka ;=< furg iNH;ajh ms<sn|
mj;akd ñ:Hd oDIaàka ks¾udK Tiafia
fmdÿ ck iudchg ldkaÿ ù Tjqka ñ:Hd
oDIaálhka ùu je<elaúh fkdyels jkq
we;' furg iNH;ajh" o¾Ykh" cd;sl
wNsudkh" ia;%S;ajh jeks m%mxp fï wdl-
drfhka ñ:Hd u;jdoj,ska ¥IH jQ whqre
wm fldf;l=;a oel we;'
tjl meje;s iudc ;yxÑ uevmj;ajd
ia;%Skaf.a rx.k m%úIagh jvd;a ;yjqre
jQfha gj¾ fyda,a kdgH hq.fha§h' tfy;a"
mqreIhka ia;%S N+ñld rÕkq ta hq.fhyso
olakg ,eìK' we;eï k¿jka ia;%Skag;a
jvd Y+r f,i ia;%S pß;
rÕmE wjia:do fkd;snqKd
fkdfõ' t,a'ã'ta'
r;akdhl uy;d úiska
úrÑ; —gj¾ fyda,a
kdgH b;sydih˜
kue;s .%ka:fhys
oelafjk tla
isÿùulska fuh
;yjqre fõ'
tx.,ka;fha
fYalaiamsh¾
kdgH
ix.uh
chfialr wfmdakaiq —;gq˜ kdgHfha
jeäuy,a ldka;djl f,i rÕmE whqre
ish kdgH m%o¾Ykh i|yd 1912 §
,xldjg meñ‚ nj hf:dala; .%ka:fhys
i|yka fldg we;' fï lKavdhfï
idudðlfhda fld<U yqKqmsáfha mí,sla
fyda,a Yd,dfõ —frdañfhda cq,shܘ yd —
jekSisfha fjf<kaod˜ hk kdgH rÕoe-
laùug iQodkï ù m%pdrl lghq;= isÿ
l<y' fï nj oek.;a tjl gj¾ fyda,a
kdgH iNdfõ m%Odkshdj isá î'fÊ'
fmf¾rd jydu isxy, —frdañfhda cq,shܘ
kdgHh Bg fmr Èk gj¾ fyda,ays
m%o¾Ykh flfrk njg m%pdrh lf<ah'
—frdañfhda cq,shܘ isxyf,ka fmkajk
nj oek.;a tx.,ka; kdgH lKavdhfï
idudðlfhda m%fõY m;% ,ndf.k kshñ;
fõ,dfõ gj¾ rÕyf,a wiqka .;ay'
úfYaIfhka tx.,ka; kdgH lKavdhfï
frdañfhda iy cq,shÜ pß; rÕmE m%lg
fnkaika k¿ ks<s hqj< isxy, frdañfhda
cq,shÜ,df.a yelshdjka oel .ekSfï
wfmalaIdfjka isáhy' Tjqkaf.a rÕmEï
fyd|kï rka molalula yd rka uqÿjla
;E.s §ug tx.,ka; kdgH lKavdhfï
kdhlhd n,dfmdfrd;a;= ù we;'
isxy, frdañfhda ,Kq b‚uÕla Èf.a
cq,shÜ isák i|¨‍ ;,hg keÕ" tys isg
fmï lrk cjksldj ke/öug Tjqyq ie§
meye§ isáhy' fï w;r isxy, kdgH
;siai .=Kj¾Ok
lKavdhuo
jvd
fyd¢ka
rÕmd ;Hd.
Èkd .ekSfï
wfmalaIdfjka
isá neõ fmfka'
kdgH wjidkfha
isxy, k¿
ks<shkaf.a ymkalï oel
uy;a m%S;shg m;a jQ
2020 uehs 21
tx.,ka; kdgH lKavdhfï idudðlfhda
fmdfrdkaÿ jQ mßÈ ;Hd. msßkeóug
bÈßm;a jQy'
—,kavkfha ckm%sh;u frdañfhda cq,shÜ
jk wm fofokd ,xldfõ ckm%sh frdañf-
hda cq,shÜ jk Tn fofokdg fï ;Hd.
msßkukjd˜ hehs lshñka fnkaika uy;d
frdañfhda f,i rÕmE ud¾áka ´øsia
wmamqydñg molalu me,| jQ w;r"
fnkaika uy;añh rka uqÿj oeóug
cq,shÜ f,i rÕmE ks<sh fiõjdh' túg
bÈßm;a jQ wekavDD fmf¾rd oel weh
uú; jQjdh' cq,shÜ f,i fu;rï Y+r
whqfrka rÕmEfõ wekavDD fmf¾rd
kue;s msßñhd nj weh úYajdi
fkdl<dh' fuys§ isxy, kdgH lKavdh-
fï kdhl î'fÊ' fmf¾rd bÈßm;a ù th
i;Hhla nj lshd isáh§;a weh ;jÿrg;a
úu;sfhka isá fyhska fndre fldKavh
oud cq,shÜf.a we÷ï we| fmkaùug
wekavDD fmf¾rdg isÿúh' miqj bx.%Sis
ks<sh fndfyda ,eÊcdjg m;a ù rka uqÿj
wekavDD fmf¾rdf.a wf;ys me,÷jdh'
w;S;fhys u;= fkdj" uE; ld,fhyso
fõÈldfõ ia;%S pß; Y+r f,i rÕmE
k¿jka fofokl= ud yg isysm;a fõ'
chfialr wfmdakaiq bka tla wfhls' Tyq
jeäuy,a ldka;d pß; rÕmEug ^Wod(
—;gq˜ kdgHh& olaIfhls' wfkla k¿jd
c.;a pñ,h' c.;a fï ymkalu mEfõ
mdi,a fõÈldfõ§h' furg mdi,a kdgH
l,dj Wiia ;;a;ajhlg f.dvkexjQ
fudrgqj fõ,aia l=udr úoHd,fha kdgH
yd rx. l,d .=re ;siai .=Kj¾Okhkaf.a
uÕ fmkaùu fuys§ c.;a pñ,g ,eìK'
1989 —mika udj;˜ mdi,a kdgHfha Èid-
mdfudla weÿre;=udf.a ìßhf.a pß;h
c.;a rÕmE w;r" tjr iuia; ,xld
mdi,a kdgH Wf,f<a Tyq fyd|u ks<sh
f,i iïudkhg md;% jQfha ta ia;%S
N+ñldj Wfoidh' miqj —if|a wxl=r˜
mdi,a kdgHfhys .=rejßhl f,i Tyq
rÕmE w;r" tjr;a iuia; ,xld mdi,a
kdgH Wf,f<a fyd|u ks<sh f,i iïud-
khg f;dardm;a jQfha Tyqh' kuq;a fyd|u
ks<sh iïudkh mqreIhl=g msßkeófuka
mdi,a kdgH ks<shkag widOdrKhla jk
neúka t;eka isg fyd|u ks<shg ysñ
iïudkh msßñhl=g msßkeóu kj;d
oeóug iuia; ,xld mdi,a kdgH
Wf,f<a ixúOdhl u~q,a, ;SrKh lsÍu
iqúfiia isÿùuls'
b;sß fldgi ,nk i;sfha
 2020 uehs 21
wdorjka;fhda Ñ;%mghg we;=<;a hq. .Shls'
th ;sr.; jQfha 1968 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾
ui 11 jeks Èk §h' fï .S;h wrnhd Tyq
iriúh iïudkhg md;%jQfha .ehQ uq,u
.S;fhkau iriúh iïudkhla ÈkQ .

wE; ysudf,a
dhlhd yeáhg jd¾;djla o ;nñkah'.S;h
wE; ysudf,a
iS;, fijfka
kdß,;d Whfka .S;hhs'th .hk ,oafoa
iqcd;d w;a;kdhl iuÕh' ix.S;h

iS;, fijfKa
fma%uisß flauodi f.ks'
úlag¾ f.a uq,au miqìï .dhkh ioyd
rÕmEfõ fgdaks rKisxyhkah' fgdaks f.a
rx.khg úlag¾ f.a y~ bka miq lsysm
jrlau uqiqúh' úlg¾ r;akdhlhka
fojekshg .ehQ Ñ;%mg .Sfha rEm rduqj,
isákqfha o fgdaks rKisxyh' ta ;siai

wdpd¾h úlag¾ r;akdhl ,shkiQßhf.a kdß,;d Ñ;%mgh fjkqfjks'

úlg¾ iu. tu .s;hg Ydka;s .S;foaj o
odhl úh' kdß,;d Ñ;%mgfha tk fï
iskud .S;dj,sh ms<sn| .S;fha ix.S;h fma%uisß flauodi f.ka
jk w;r .S mo isß,a ta'iS,úu, f.ks'
,iaik ;df,g
isysm;a lsÍuls ;siafiu .eiafik
hk úg .uk wf.a
,siaik mS,af,a
lerflk frdafoa
ÿgqju mqÿu ysf;a
iq.;md, fikr;a hdmd f.a yka;dfka
l:dj Ñ;%mgfha úlg¾ r;akdhlhka .S
.hkqfha wdpd¾h kkaod ud,sksh iuÕh' ta
.S;fha rEm rduqjkaf.a fmkS isákqfha o
foaYsh Ñ;%mg miqìï .dhkfha fgdaks rKisxy iy iaj¾Kd u,a,jdrÉÑhs'
.dhlhla w;r Ôj;aj isáh § ish ird fid÷re
uq,au Ñ;%mg .dhkfhka mkia úh u,a meg,S
ieuÍug iu;a jQ .dhlhka .s,S fkdhk Ôú;hhs'
miafofkla wmg yuqfõ' ta flauodihka ix.S;j;a l< fï .S;h .S;
mKaä;a wurfoaj" isisr rplhka fofofkla úiska ,shk ,o .Shla
fiakdr;ak" yrEka l=ud¾ ùu úfYaIhls' ta iq.;md, fikr;a hdmd
,ka;%d" ix.S;a ksmqka ik;a iy uy.u fialrhs'
kkaoisß yd wdpd¾h úlag¾ fgdaks rKisxyhkag kej;;a ish
úlag¾ r;akdhlhka h' iqñhqre yçka wur‚h .S;hla ;s<sK
fï w;ßka o wo lf,ah' ta 1974 § ;srhg wd rxð;a fmf¾rd
Ôj;aj isákqfha ix.S;a wOHlaIKh l< —Èkqï lKqj˜ Ñ;%mghg
ksmqka ik;a kkaoisß my; .S;h .dhkd lrñks'
iy wdpd¾h úlag¾ ñhqre l,amkd - fk;l oe,ajqKd
r;akdhlhkah' fï wuhqre ri yi leka ueo
,smsh úlg¾ is;la yskeyqkd''''
r;akdhlhla úiska jfrl yskeyqKd-jfrl <;ejqKd
.hk ,o Ñ;%mg kqmqreÿ .S oyila ueo
.S;dj,sh ms,sn| is;la ue,jqKd'''''
wdj¾ckhls'fuys§ ^fma%ulS¾;s o w,aúia$ ir;a oikdhl&
Tyq úiska ix.S; fgdaks rKisxyhka fjkqfjka úlg¾
wOHlaIKh lrk r;akdhlhka ;j;a ckm%sh .S;hla we;=<;a
,o Ñ;%mg ms,sn| jQfha ñ,agka chj¾Ok wOHlaIkh lrk
wjOdkh fhduq ,o kqjka f¾Kq Ñ;%mgh Wfoidhs'
lrkafka ke; ' fï iS; ks,af,a-ñhqre ióf¾
wdpd¾h úlag¾ ksixif,a weúo hx m%sfha
r;akdhlhka Ñ;%mg tkak wr kS,dldfia foaÿkq hdfka
miqìï .dhkhg wj;S¾Kh rdOd l%sIaKd jdf.a fokakd
ù oeka wjqreÿ ,;d j,afmd, fuu .S;fha y~ uqiq
mkia folls' ta lrk ,oafoa ks<s reck ud,sks f*dkafiald
wurkd;a fjkqfjks' ys; ñ;=rd Ñ;%mghg .dñŒ
ch;s,l f*dkafiald fjkqfjka úlg¾f.a .S;h
wOHlaIKh
lrk ,o uq,au
Ñ;%mg .S;h jQ
 2020 uehs 21

Tnhs uf.a l;kaof¾

iqrx.kd l;kaof¾
^hq. .ehqu-,;d j,afmd,$ix.S;h ir;a
oikdhl$.S mo lrekdr;ak wfífialr& ys; ñ;=r
1969 jif¾u t<s olsk ljqo yß
Ñ;%mghg Tyqf.a fojeks miqìï .S;h
tlajQ w;r th tys kdudj,s .S;hhs' th
.hkqfha whsfjda fvksia iu.h' ix.S;h yka;dfk l;dj
fma%uisß flauodif.ks' rpkh wßfika
wyqnqÿ iQÍkaf.ks'
kef.k jefgk
jeà kef.k
fmrf<k f,dafla
jdikdfõ odÿ lefÜ wfma Ôúf;a
1969 jif¾u ;sr.; jk fla'fjka.
vid,ï wOHlaIKh l< W;=ï ia;%sh
Ñ;%mghg úlag¾ .S .ehqfõ frdahs o
is,ajdgh'
tu .S;h Ñ;%mgfha uq,ska
tÉ'wd¾'fcda;smd, úiska .hk ,o w;r

ksfjk .skak

ud;r wdÉÑ

fjkqfjks' .S;h uqo,s;=uks uu tlla

lshkakï .S;hhs'
Ñ;%mgfha fojeks jr wefikafka úlag¾ bka miq ;srhg tk ksïj<,a, Ñ;%mgh
f.a yçkaùu úfYaIhls'' jd¾;djla ;nkqfha th mdi,a isiqka msßi-
wd,h ldg;a fmdÿ fohls' la úiska ;ekQ Ñ;%mghla ksidfjkah'
th m%S;s úfkdaoh fok fohls tjlg fld<U wdkkaofha isiqka msßil
úlg¾ r;akdhlhka uf.a rka mq;d f.a odhl;ajfhka ;ekQ ksï j<,a,
Ñ;%mgfha hq. .S .ehqfõ o frdahs o is,ajd wOHlaIKh lerk ,oafoa rxð;a ,d,a
,;d j,afmd, fjkqjgh'tabk aød‚ úch nKavdr iu.h' úiskah' tys úlg¾ .hk .S;h
tys ix.S;h isisr fiakdr;akf.ks' t y|g wvk lsß orefjda
wkqrd.S wmdr wyfia tu .S;hhs' fkdksñ .eg¨‍ id.rfha
1963 jir § Tyq kjl isiqjl= f,i is;=ï me;=ï /<s ud,d
úYdro kkaod ud,sks rcfha ix.S; úoHd,hg ^j¾;udkfha wdYdfõ fjr< je;sr
fi!kao¾h l,d úYaj úoHd,hg& ne£ ksrka;frka yvd jefÜ
isáfhah'ta jkúg;a Tyq iqm%lg kqjr f,ala ^mne÷u uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;ak
iudc Yd,dfõ meje;afjk ix.S; m%ix. ix.S;h rxð;a ,d,a&
j,g jh,Ska jdolfhl= jYfhkao iïnkaO th miqìï .Shls
ù isáfhah' tmuKlao fkdj wd¾' ta' pkaø- 1970 § ;sr .; jQ jika; Tfífialr f.a
iqcd;d w;a;kdhl fiakhka iuÕ .=jka —fjia .;af;da˜ Ñ;%mghg Tyq my; .S;h
úÿ,s yd Ñ;%mg miqìï .dhkd lf<ah'
ix.S; má.; lsÍï wvjka oEiska mjikq ryiska
j,g o Tyq iyNd.s ù Ôú;fha ri fï hehs ú.iska
isáfhah' mud fjù ys¢kg ke; fõ,d
yka;dfka l:dj ld,h b.s,S hhs b.s,S hhs
bkaødks fmf¾rd Ñ;%mgh ;sr .; jQodg iqmq,a fof;d,a r;a meyefhka ;jrd
miqod ;sr .; jQ óú; W;=rd hhs W;=rd'''''
ohdkkao ^rpkh- uy.u fialr$
Wf¾Id rúydß .=Kj¾Okf.a ;kqj-fidauodi we,aúá.,&
nlauy§f.a fjia.;af;days fuu .S;fha rEmrduq i|yd
Ñ;%mghg o úlg¾ pkaøisß foysmsáh rx.kfhka tlaúh' Tyq
r;akdhl .S m%ùK k¿jl=j isg wNdjm%dma; jQ fidauisß
.ehqfõh' ta foysmsáhf.a fidfydhqrdh'
t,aika Èú;=r.u

uhd ouhka;s fkrxc,d ifrdacsks tÉ'wd¾'fcda;smd,


wkQmud
ߧ ;e,a,
Tfífialrhka úiska wOHlaIKh lrk ,o
Èhuka;s Ñ;%mghg úlg¾ .dhkd lrk ,o
.S;h wvx.=jQfha iudc Yd,djl .ehqugh'
.s.sß .S; rdfõ
u,ú yS ief¾
Tfífialrhkaf.au m<Õeáfhda Ñ;%mghg
fykaß chfiak rpkd l< fï .S;h hq.
.ehqu iqcd;d w;a;kdhl f.ks'
u,a msmqkg f,dj u,a l=ugfoda
Tn we;s ;ek fjk u,a l=ugfoda
fï o¾Ykfha rÕmdkqfha rkacka fukaäia
iy oïñ f*dkafialdh'
ví,sõ'ta'î o is,ajd wOHlaIKh l<
mQð;fhda Ñ;%mgfha úlag¾ .S .ehqfõ iageka,s
fmf¾rdgh' Ôjk wdYd iohs fõokd tu
.S;hhs''
wk;=rej ;srhg tk lsxia,s rdcmlaIf.a
l<K ñ;=frda Ñ;%mgfha Tyq .s .hkafka ;siai
úfÊiqf¾kaøgh' Wmka ldg jqk;a fï pxp,
f,dafla" l<K ñ;=re oyuhs' fï tys úlag¾
.ehQ .S lsysmhls' l<K ñ;=frda Ñ;%mghg miq
úlag¾ ;siai fjkqfjka ;j;a Ñ;%mg lsysmhl-
gu .S .ehqfõh' ta w;r wurkd;a ch;s,lf.a
ksfjk .skak Ñ;%mghg .ehQ
yola fidhka
hñka .uka
wreuelafla
Tn oelafla yd pxp, oEil jdikd .S;
w;sYh ckm%sh úh' fï .S ix.S;j;a lf<a
fI,agka fma%ur;akh' hq. .dhkd iqcd;d
w;a;kdhlf.ks'
¨‍ù jekaviag%dgkaf.a l=¨‍÷,a Ñ;%mgh jQ ì÷kq
yoj;a Ñ;%mgfha úlg¾ .ehqfõ f;aud .S;hhs'
.S;h wd;aufhka wd;auhg .S;hhs' tys ix.S;h
fgdaks ùr;=x. f.kah' .S mo wdkkao
fifkúr;ak f.ks' ñhqre .S ;kqjla jqj o fï
.Sh ;eáhg ke.=fKa ke;' fï Ñ;%mgfha
;snqKq wks;a .S;h jQfha iS'à m%kdkaÿ .hk ó
wU jkfha .S;hhs'
fla'ta'ví,sõ'fmf¾rd wOHlaIKh l< iSfha
fkdaÜgqj Ñ;%mghg o wdpd¾h úlag¾ .S .dhkd
lf<ah' ta iqÿ l¿ isysk f,dfõ .S;hhs' ta
Tiaj,aâ chisxyf.a rEmhg mK fmdjñks'
tfy;a úlag¾ yd Tiaj,aâ mEyqKq jvd;au
ckm%sh .S;h we;=<;a jqfha fla'ta'ví,sõ'
2020 uehs 21
rcf.or mrúfhda wmrdOh yd o~qju
.S; fol ñ,agka u,a,jdrÉÑ;a" uf.a u,a,s
iqks,a tÈßisxy;a .dhkd l<d'‘‘
w÷r ì¢kakg /hla ojdÆ
,ka;Ereï ksj,d
;sñrfha ;srlv wrefKys ì|yer
ysre ;j ojila f.keú,a,d
fma%uls¾;so w,aúia rpkd l< fï .s;h
úlag¾ .dhkd lrkqfha Ñ;%mgfha tk W;aij
wjia:djla fjkqfjks' Tyq iqcd;d w;a;kdhl
iuÕ .ehq .S;fha tkï
i÷ka isysk isys,a w÷K
md¨‍ fma%u k.rfha
issysk f,djla ish miqìï y~ tla lrkqfha i;siapkaø
tÈßisxygh'fï Ñ;%mgfha w;sYhskau ckm%sh
fukau wog;a ldf.a;a iïNdjkdjg md;% jk
fmf¾rdf.a u wmrdOh iy o~qju Ñ;%mghgh' .S;h jQfha úlag¾ úiska .s ;kq ks¾udKh
ta ñysfrka ud ÈkQ nd, <÷ka l< iqks,a tÈßisxy .dhkd l< —i|lv
fldau, Tn ud fj;g wÿka myKl leghï Tm,d˜ .S;hhs'
wu,a ìfida uf.a wu,a ìfida 1973 §u ;sr.;jqKq —ioygu Tn uf.a˜
^mo rpkh - O¾uisß .uf.a&' fï Ñ;%mg Ñ;%mghg Tyq .ehq fï .S;ho wog;a .S;
hq.<u ix.S;j;a lrk ,oafoa fma%uisß flauo- f,da,s Y%djlhka w;r ckm%sh;ajfha by<u
dihka úisks' ;,hl miqfjhs'
isß,a úl%uf.a wOHlaIKh l< isysk f,djla
Ñ;%mgfha uy.u fialr f.a mo rpkhg
wdpd¾h úlag¾ .S .ehqfõh' wjÈfjhka
wjÈfjhka .S;hhs'ix.S;h fidauodi
we,aúá., f.ks'
1973 ;sr.; jQ i;siapkaø tÈßisxyhka-
wOHlaIKh l< l=¿ÿ,a iskud lD;sh f,i
ud;r wdÉÑ‘ fodrg jäoa§ tys ix.S; wOHlaI-
jrhd f,i úlag¾ r;akdhlhka fodrg
jeäfhah' fï wjia:dj Tyqg ysñ jQ wdldrh
ms<sn| w;S; u;lhka i;siapkaø tÈßisxyhka
fufia isysm;a lf<ah'
fï ldf,a uf.a f,dl= u,a,s ksu,a rxð;a
tÈßisxy rcfha ix.s; úoHd,fha ^fyajqâ&
YsfIHhla' u;l yeáhg fï 1963-64 È jf.a'
Tyq ug ojila lsõjd f,dl= whsfha lvq.kakd-
fõ b|ka wdmq fld,af,la bkakjd' yßu
olaIhs' kshfïg jh,ska.ykjd' wurfoaj i¾;a
thdj jev j,g iïnkaO lr .kakjd lsh,d' úch l=udr;=x. .dñ‚ f*dkafiald
ta lSug wkqj uu 1964 È lrmq —w;a;slald u,a
msms,d˜ lshk uf.a fõÈld kdfgHha ix.S;
wOHlaIKh Tyqg ÿkakd' Tyq ta jefâ b;du
fyd|g l<d' Bg miafia ;uhs
69 È ú;r lrmq ud;r
wdÉÑ Ñ;%mgfha ix.S;
wOHlaIKh;a Tyqg
ndr ÿkafka '
Ñ;%mghg .S; 4 la
wvx.= jqKd' tl
.S;hla úlag¾u
.dhkd l<d' ;j
.S;hla úlag¾ iuÕ
iqcd;d w;a;kdhl
.dhkd l<d' wfkla wurisß lx,iQßh
rùkaø rkafo‚h fgdaks rKisxy
 2020 uehs 21

m,.eáfhda foúhks Tn fldfyo

fmïnr uOQ fk¿ï kQmka úf,a .S;hhs'ir;a oikdhl

f.a l=¿÷,a ksIamdokh jQ ohd úu,ùr
wOHlaIKh lrk ,o ñysÿï isysk Ñ;%mgh
Wfoid úlag¾ f.a y~ uqiqjQfha o úch
fjkqfjks' ta
iuqÿr i;lska
wE; f,dalfhka .S;hhs'
ta iu. ;sr .; jQ frdahs o is,ajdf.a
lvjqKq fmdfrdkaÿj Ñ;%mghg o úch
fjkqfjka y~uqiq lf<ah'
/ia w;f¾ u< ysre fia .S;hhs' fï Ñ;%mg
folu ix.s;j;a lrk ,oafoa ir;a oikdhl-
hs'
úch ñh.sh miq ;srhg wd Ñ;%mg follu
úch fjkqfjka úlg¾ r;akdhlhka .S .hd
fmdä u,a,s ;sìK' ta Ñ;%mg folu wOHlaIKh lrk
,oafoa l|fmd, l=udr;=x.h'ta nÿ¨‍ fldaÑÑh
ms- fmïri jEfyk ux., .Sf;a Ôúf;a yd úch .S;d hk Ñ;%mg hq.,hs'nÿ¨‍
uOqri jEfykd''''''wdor kel; ,Õd fõ fldaÉÑfha § ksrxc,d ifrdckS o úch .S;d
.e- ks,ajk mshfia mqxÑ leoe,af,a wdof¾ Ñ;%mgfha ,;d j,afmd, o hq. .dhkfhka
fof;d<Õ .S ief¾'''''' ó jo iqj| iod foa úlg¾ yd yjq,ajQy'
ñ,agka chj¾Ok wOHlaIKh l< fï ? ukud,s 1975 § ;srhg wd —rcf.or mfrúfhda˜
Ñ;%mgfha pß;h rÕmEfõ o ñ,agka Ñ;%mgfhka úlag¾ .dñ‚ f*dkafialdg
chj¾Okuh' iydh .dhsldj jQfha bkaødks
fmf¾rdh' .S mo rpkh fidaumd, ,S,dkkao
oikdhlh' ,;d yv uqiqlf<a Y%shdks wur-
f.ah' ñ,agka fjkqfjka úlag¾ h<s;a .S . i;siapkaø tosßisxy
fiakgh'
ehqfõ fiak iurisxy wOHlaIKh lrk ,o
iq.;md, fikr;a hdmdf.a fmïnr uOQ
lia;=ß iqj| Ñ;%mghgh'
Ñ;%mghg úlag¾ r;akdhlhka .ehQ fï .S;h
ta u,ajhfia uOq isysfka
tod isg wo olajdu by<u ckm%sh;ajhlg
wdor ud,s.fha .S;hgh'
ysñlï lSfõh'
fï .S;fha § úlg¾ r;akdhlhka yd tla-
fmïnr uOQ uf.a - ud kef;a Tfnka ñÿfKa
jkafka tÉ'wd¾'fcda;smd,hka yd tï'tia
iqrEms foay ú,dfia- uefõ uefõ khfka
m%kdkaÿh'
f,dfõys wE; wkkaf;a- me,la ;=f,a fkdfmkS
tfukau úlag¾ yd ik;a kkaoisß tlg
we;;a fydfrka yex.s,d- uf.a ÿl;a fkdoekS
.ehQ .S;hla fÊ'fla'pd,aia fmf¾rd ;ekQ
wrka tñ Tn lekaod - weis,a,lska meñ‚''''''
úYauh Ñ;%mgfha ths' tys úlg¾
fï .S;fha mo rpkdj ms<sn| úúO u;jdo
r;akdhlhka .hkqfha úch l=udr;=x.hka
;snqKo iq.;md, fikr;a hdmd lshd isáfha
fjkqfjks'
th lreKdr;ak wfífialrhkaf.a mo rpk-
tareKq lsfrka nr <uefoa fidaumd,
djla njhs' tfukau Tyq lshd isáfha fï .S
,S,dkkao ,shQ fï .Sh ix.S;j;a lrk ,oafoa
;kqj mS' t,a 'ta' fidaumd,hka úiska
ir;a oikdhlhs'
mlsia;dkfhka /f.k wd tlla njhs' ;siai úfcaiqf¾kaø
úlg¾ úch l=udr;=x.hkag ish y~
uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;akhkaf.a l=¿÷,a
uq,skau uqiq lrkafka y;aÈkak;a ;re
Ñ;%mgh jQ wkqmud Ñ;%mghg úch fjkqfjka
Ñ;%mgfhks' m;srdc t,a'tia'ohdkkao
úlag¾ r;akdhlhka .ehQ .S;h fõokd k§
wOHlaIKh l< fï Ñ;%mgfha ix.s;h
;Srfhka .S;hhs'
iqfïO fyajdú;rKf.ks' .S;h .hkqfha
n¾ñka ,hs,s m%kdkaÿf.a jd,ïmQÍ Ñ;%mghg
iqcd;d w;a;kdhl iu.h' iQlsß lkaola
úlag¾ r;akdhlhka iy kkaod ud,sks .ehQ
uqÿfka m%d¾:kdjka msms,d h' miqlf,l
ñhqre .S;hix.S;j;a lf<a mKaä;a wur-
f,kska fudrdhia wOHlaIkh l< ys;=fjd;a
foajhkah'
ys;=jduhs Ñ;%mgfha fukau fmïnr uOq
iqÿ uq;= ud, me,eka¥
Ñ;%mg fha o úlg¾ úchg yv uqiq lf<ah'
uq;= mjqf¾
pqlals pqlals lsh,d udj rjg,d
fmK u,a nquq;=refKa
uxcq uxcq uxcqf.a ys; Thd rjg,d
isysk úuka w;f¾ ^mne|u-wdpd¾h wcka;d
ys;=fjd;a ys;=jduhs Ñ;%mgfha úlg¾ fï .S
rKisxy&tu .S;hhs' úch O¾u f.a iQßhld-
.ehqfõ ,;d j,afmd, iu.h' ix.S;h ir;a
ka; Ñ;%mgfha o úch fjkqfjka úlag¾ .S
.hoa§ hq. .S .ehqfj ,;d j,afmd,h' ta
frdìka m%kdkaÿ frdahs o is,ajd
 2020 uehs 21
miqìï .S; .ehqfõh' È.= ld,sk ñ;=reoulajQ
.dñŒ-úlag¾ ñ;%;ajh w;r;=r .dñks
fjkqfjka úlag¾ Ñ;%mghlg miqìï .S .ehQ
uq,au wjia:dj th úh' tys hq. .dhkh ,;d
j,afmd, f.ks' ,;d yv uqiq lrk ,oafoa
kSgd m%kdkaÿgh'
yskefykak frdañfhda uuhs
kE rdurdchd Tnhs
iqiqfï .s,S khfka fj,S
ud oEi Ndjkd lrhs'
úlag¾ .dñŒ fjkqfjka .ehQ ;j;a .S;hla
jkqfha ߧ ;e,a, Ñ;%mgfha wd Wjk úod
isÕs;s iskd .S;hhs' th fidaumd, r;akdhl
ix.S;j;a l< w;r .S mo rpkh Ñ;%mgh
wOHlaIKh l< isß l=,r;akf.ks' ;j,u
Ñ;%mgfha úlag¾ ilaú;s .dñŒ fjkqfjka
.hk ,o .S;hla úh'
br weú,S wUf¾ ie;mqkdfõ
kï fï .s;h rpkd lrk ,oafoa uydpd¾h
iqks,a wdßhr;akhs'
ix.S;h o úlag¾ r;akdhlf.ks'
.dñŒ f*dakafiald wOHlaIKh lrk ,o
? ukud,s Ñ;%mfgha tak
? ukud,s
u,a ,,kdú
úlag¾ r;akdhlhka .ehQ ;j;a wurŒh
iskud .S;hls'
ufvd,a¥j Ñ;%mghg úlag¾ r;akdhl .ehQ
fldfyao fldfyao wfma f,djla .s;h
miqìfï isáfha wð;a ðkodi yd moaufiak
w;=fldard<h' ta Wmd,s yd ðkakdh' tys .S
;kq mKaä;a wurfoajf.ks' mne÷u uydpd¾h
iqks,a wdßhr;akf.ks'
fldfyao fldfyao wfma f,djla
fldfyao fldfyao wfma rgla
uqrldj,a ke;s jegfldgq neñ ke;s
wfmau wfmau kjd;ekla
wð;a ðkodi f.a rejg úlag¾
r;akdhlhkaf.a y~ uqiqjqfKa kS,arEmisxyf.a
wu,a ìfida Ñ;%mghgh'tys .S;h
wms fldhs ljqre;a
W.=re lvdf.k lE.eyqfjda
igka mdg jels ì;a;s mqrd
f,dl=jg ,sõfjda
.S;hhs'fï .S;h úlag¾ iu.
tÉ'wd¾'fcda;smd, iy wfíj¾Ok nd,iQßh
tlaj .hkakls'
rEmKfõÈ rúkaø rKafokshg úlag¾
r;akdhlhka uq,a jrg miqìï .S .ehqfõ
iqcd;d w;a;kdhl iuÕh' tfukau tys
ix.S; wOHlaIKh o iqcd;d f.kauh' ta
furg uq,au Ñ;%mg ix.S; wOHlaIjßh
f,i jd¾;djla ;nñks' Ñ;%mgh yßhg yß
oskqï lKqj
YIs úfcakaø
ik;a .=K;s,l
kïúh'.S;h kS, kqjka hq. oE,
jßkajr .S;hhs' th ú,shï
T,ïia f.a wOHlaIKhls'
rka ñks uq;= Ñ;%mghg úlag¾ wdkkao úl%uf.a
r;akdhlhka pkaøsld
isßj¾OkiuÕ .ehQ hq. .Sfha o
pß; ksrEmKh lf<a rúkaø rkafo‚h ùu
úfYaIhls' tu .S;h werfUkqfha ud,d ud,d
wfYdal ud,d hkqfjks'
fldfya isg Tn meñ‚fhafoda''
isyskfha re÷k ta wmaird
uf.a brngq ;drld''''
Tng .efhk kejqï l=¿÷,a
fma%u .Shhs fï''''
^fla'ã'fla O¾uj¾Ok$úlag¾ r;akdhl&
wekagka f.%.ß wOHlaIKh lrk ,o h<s
msmqKq u,la Ñ;%mghg úlag¾ r;akdhlhka
.ehQ fï .Sh rpkd lrk ,oafoa T.iagia
úkhd.r;akï úisks' ix.S;h ir;a oikdhl
f.ks'
u,a yS ier
ñysr ujkjd
1979 § ;sr.; jqKQ iqks,a wdßhr;akhka
f.a —fmdä u,a,s˜ Ñ;%mghg úlg¾
r;akdhlhka fï .S;h .dhkd lf<a
Tyqf.au —i˜ m%ix.hl Tyq .S; .dhkhg tla
fjñka Tyqu fmkSisák o¾Ykhlg tla
fjñka' m%ix.h keröug meñ‚ rúkaø rka-
nlauy §f.a
ÿgq.euqKq
Ôjka l=udr;=x.
ßpâ o fidhsid
wð;a ðkodi
foksh yd .S;d l=udrisxy i m%ix.h krUk
whqre ksrEmKh l<y'
úlag¾f.a .S yçka wef,laiekav¾ m%kdkaÿg
o mK ,eìK' ta i;sYapkaø tÈßisxy wOHlaI-
Kh l< Y%S uodrd Ñ;%mgfhks' tys ix.S;h o
úlag¾ r;akdhlf.ks'úlag¾ .S .ehqfõ ,;d
j,afmd, iuÕh'
.y fld, u,a jeá
ksfid,aufka wid isákjd
wfma fmï ms,si|f¾
ri jEfyk isf,da .S;sld wmf.a wid isákjd
ryfia-oEia j,ska l:d lruq
tu ckm%sh .S;hhs'
wdor mQcdifka'
wdor mQcdifka
Tnhs uf.a l=iqï l=udß
fï ñhqre .S;h úlag¾ r;akdhlhka .dhkd
lf<a o ,;d j,afmd, iuÕh' ta wreK
Ydka;s wOHlaIKh l< foúhks Tn fldyso
Ñ;%mghgh' fï Ñ;%mgfha ,;d f.a yv
uqiqjQfha /ck ud,sks f*dkafialdgh' úlag¾
ys;=fjd;a ys;=juhs

2020 uehs 21
.ehqfõ tu Ñ;%mgfha m%Odk pß;h rÕmE
kjl k¿ uhsl,a jks.r;akgh'
wdkkao úl%uf.a fjkqfjka úlag¾ r;akdhl
miqìï .dhkfha fhÿfKa pQvd ud‚lHh
Ñ;%mghm ioydhs'úch O¾uY%S wOHlaIKh
lrk ,o fuu Ñ;%mgfha hq. .dhkfhka odhl
jQfha ksrxc,d ifrdacŒ'
u,a,sh lï /È fmï is;=jï ne¢
wdor úð‚ m;ska i,kd
fcda wfíúl%uhka fjkqfjka úlag¾
r;akdhl .S .ehqfõ úis y;r meh Ñ;%mghgh'
fvkais,a mS'wfíj¾Ok úiska wOHlaIKh lrk
,o fï Ñ;%mgfha úlg¾ iu. .S .ehqfõ f*%ã
is,ajd iy is'ã'f*dkafialdh' .S;h jQfha w;=re
ñ;=re oUÈj ;=re hkqfjka werfUkakls'
furg ksmo jQ tlu ldgqka Ñ;%mgh fukau
;kkï lrk ,o Ñ;%mghla jQ .sjka; w¾:idoa
f.a ÿgq .euqkq Ñ;%mgh Wfoid o úlg¾
r;akdhlhka .S .ehqfõh' uq;= jreidjla jiska
biõfõ tu .S;hhs' ^morpkh -l%sYdka; fïÈia
-ix.S;h-fidaumd, r;akdhlf.ks' fï
fidaumd, r;akdhl f.a uq,au Ñ;%mg ix.S;
wOHlaIKhhs'&
O¾uisß nKavdrkdhl"iq.;aùrfialr f,i
pß; uejqfõ uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;ak
ks¾udKh l< nUd flgQ yeá Ñ;%mgh
Wfoidh' th úYdro kkaod ud,skshf.a ix.s;
wOHlaIKfhka fodrg jeä Ñ;%mghls' fï
Ñ;%mgfha tk .S;h-rkafoaÿkakla È. yef¾
wurisß l<xiQßhgo úlg¾ r;akdhlhkaf.a
y~ uqiqjq wjia:d lsysmhls' wfYdal fmdkak-
ïfmreu wOHlaIKh l< m%§md Ñ;%mgfha fï
.S;h thg WodyrKhls' fidauodi we,aúá.,
ix.S;j;a l< tys uq,a mo fuf,ih
Ôjk jQ myfia
uyfoa me;=ï'
2004 jif¾ ;sr .; lrk ,o ksYdka; o
w,aúia ;ekQ fma%ujka;fhda Ñ;%mgh tla
iskudy,l muKla ;sr .; jQjls' tys o úlag¾
r;akdhlhka .S .ehqfõ wurisß l<xiQßh
fjkqfjks'
wdorjka;fhda
wdpd¾h úlag¾ r;akdhlka ßpâ o fidhsid
fjkqfjේ Ñ;%mg miqìï .shla .ehqfõh' .S;h
we;=,;a jQfha ã'î'j¾Kisß wOHlaIKh lrk
,o i;H.%yKh Ñ;%mghgh' tys .S mo rpkh
.dñŒ úfÊ;=x. f.ks' ßpâ" .dñŒ fukau
j¾Kisß o uOHfõÈkaùu úfYaIhls
wkka; ßoaufha ird fï .s;fha uq,a mo
fm<hs'
1987 § ;sr.;jQ we,ßla ,hk,a m%kdkaÿ f.a
rkaoïje,a Ñ;%mghg my; .S;h .dhkd
lrñka úlag¾ ik;a .=K;s,l fjkqfjkao
miqìï .S; .ehqfõh'
<xfjkakjfoda''' fjkajQfha'''
fjkafjkakjfoda ''''<xjQfha'''
úlag¾ iuÕ hq. .S .dhkhg tla jQfha ,;d tod fuod ;=r wvish jila mqrd úlag¾
j,afmd,h' .S ;kq ks¾udKh m%úk ix.S;{
ir;a oikdhlf.ah'
himd,s; kdkdhlaldr wOHlaIKh lrk
,o uqjkame,eiai -2 Ñ;%mgh Wfoid úlag¾
r;akdhlhka kkaod ud,sksh iuÕ .hk ,o miqìï .S .ehqfõh' m%.S;a wdofrhs ux
hq. .sh werfUkafka fuf,ih'
ks,a jk ,kafoa-u,a ulrkafoa
wisß ysuõ fm; -fydnjñkd
lsÿre iñkafoa -fui| ksnkafoa
kqrd uql=¨‍ f,dn Wmojkd
fï .s;hg rx.kfhka odhl jQfha frdìka .dhkd lrk ,oafoa Wf¾Id rúydßh'
m%kdkaÿ yd Y%shd‚ wuriakhs'
YIS úfÊkaø g úlag¾ r;akdhlhka miqìï
.S .ehqfõ ÈfkaIa m%shidoa wOHlaIKh lrk
,o ysf;a ÿlla ke;s ñksid fjkqfjks' tys
udhd ouhka;s hq. .S .dhkfhka odhl jQjdh'
;=ka ;sia meh ;=<
hkqfjka tu .S;h werfUhs'
tfukau rx. úfckaø wOHlaIKh l<
jd,ïmqß
nnd flgQ yeá
fkdy~ka l=ußfha Ñ;%mghg úlag¾
r;akdhlhka úiska .ehq .shls fï' ta YIs
úfÊkaø fjkqfjks
jd¨‍ld ;,dfjda oerE
lafIau N+ñ lÿ<hs
tys ^mo rpkh-wdpd¾h wcka;d rKisxy'
ix.S;h- m%shkd;a r;akdhl&
fiak iurisxyf.a nUr l,dfma Ñ;%mghg
úlg¾ r;akdhlhkaf.a yv uqiqúh' ta
l=re,a,ka yvkd kïka werfUk .S;hhs'
tys pß; ksrEmKh lf<a ðjka l=udr;=x.
hkagh'
furg fndfyda k¿jka fjkqfjka ish Ndj
mQ¾K ñhqre iajrh ߧ ;srhg ;s<sK lf<ah'
b;du uE; Nd.hl§ Tyq —wdofrhs ux˜
Ñ;%mgh fjkqfjka m%.S;a r;akdhl i|yd
Ñ;%mgfha wOHlaIjrhd fukau m%Odk
pß;h o ksrEmKh lf<ah'Ñ;%mghg .S;
6la we;=,; jq w;r tu .S; ix.S;j;a lrk
,oafoa wdpd¾h úlg¾ úisks' fï .S yhu .
dhkfhka wdpd¾h úlg¾ odhl jq w;r hq.
fï thska tla .S;hl uq,a moud,djh
is;kak ;ykï kE-is; fy,kak iqiqula kE
fk; yßkafka kE- fï isysfka bkafka ljqfoda
^mo rpkh-l=udrodi imq;ka;%s&
wv ish jila furg ߧ ;srh ke,jQ ta
wdorŒh y~ fm!reIh u;= u;=;a ߧ
;srhg wdYs¾jdohls'
fyaud,S úfÊr;ak
oskqï lKqj
wdofrhs ux
 2020 uehs 21

y|.uf.ka
iriúh lshkafka
Ñ;%mg ne,Su m%Odk fldfrdakd ldf,a
Ñ;%mghla
rdcldÍ fldgila jk
mqj;am;la' wm Ñ;%mg
keröug weíneysfj,d
ysáh;a fï ld,h mqrd

BEER
Yd,djlg .syska
Ñ;%mghla keröfï úka-
okh ,nkak f,dalhgu
yelshdjla kE' fï
jix.; ;;a;ajh ksid
wfma rdcldÍ mjd
flrefKa ksfjfia isg'
tfyu udi folla f.or

WITHOUT
ysáhd' ta;a myq.sh
i;sfha ysá yeáfha
l¾;D;=ud l;dlr,d
lSjd wfYdal y|.u
m%ùK iskud wOHlaI-
jrhd flá Ñ;%mghla
hQáhqnhg uqod yer,d
lsh,d' iskudjla

ALCOHOL
keröfï msmdidfjka isá
wmg tal ;gdlhla
jf.a' b;ska kerUqjd'
úkdä 20hs' ku ìh¾
úf;!Ü we,afldfyd,a'
Ñ;%mgfha f;audj jf.au
;dlaIKh Ndú;h fld-
frdakd iuh uekúka
ksfhdackh lrkjd'
b;ska fmdä l;dnyla ta
.ek lrkak ys;=jd'
yenehs fï ,smsh ieliS-
fï§ fjkod jf.a isxy, ;;a;ajhu ;uhs' udi tlyudr;a
jpk fidhkafka ke;sj fï Ñ;%mgh oelaldu ;siafia ndysr iïnkaOlrï idudkH ;;a;ajh‌g blaukska
wms l;dlroaÈ Ndú;
l< bx.%Sis jpk iuyr f;afrkjd fldfrdakd ld,fha ish,a, ÿrl:kfhka" ialhsma wdj;a fïjd ßlj¾ fjkafka
wjia:dj,g tfyuu f.or isàuuhs fujekakl uq, tflka" iQï tflka jf.a ikaks- wjidkhg ;uhs' f,daflu;a
fhdo,d ,shkak ´fk lsh,d@ fõok Wmlrk yryd mj;ajk tfyu ;uhs' ta;a wmg tfyu
lsh,d ug ys;=fKa Tyq fï Ñ;%mgh lsÍug woyi wjia:djl jf.au uu iskudl- lsh, kslx bkak;a neyefka'''
lshk foaj, kshu yeÕSu my< jqfKa iy n,mEu flref- wms iudch iu. .kqfokq
Tng;a oefkkak th rejl=
fya;= jk njg úYajdi- Ka fldfrdakd f,i lrkafka wfma foaj,a m%ldY
hla we;s jqKq ksihs' lrkafka iskudj Tiafia ksid
wmg wfma y~ ke;sjqKd jf.a
yekaoEfõ hd¿fjda yeÕSula oekqfka' ta mSvdfjka
lÜáhla tl;=fj,d fndk- boaÈ ksõfhdalaj, bkak wfma
fldg ;sfhk miqìu ;uhs uQ,sl f,dl= ÿj i|,s tlal ;re
ieleiau' yenehs b;ska lrkak ÿjhs udhs ojila yekaoEfõ
fjkafka we;a;g fkfjhsfka' tls- f;alla ìî l;d lroaÈ fï
fkld ÿr bkak ;;a;ajhka ;=<' woyi wdfõ wyïfnka
talg wms foaY iSud blauj,d bkak jf.a' yßhg ijil fidaI,a
flfkla yeáhg relau,a ksfrdaIa v%skalska fiIka tlla jf.a
fhdod.;a;d fu,an¾kaj, b|ka' k§ fohla j¾pqj,s lrkak
lïue,a,ùr mkaksmsáfha" iuk,S mq¿jka fkao lsh,d kslïu
iy pdmd leianEfõ" uu kslx idlÉPdjlg jvd fmdä
;,j;=f.dv wd¾áiaála jevla yeáhg'

Bg miafia@
isá woyi my< fj,d wdlD;s
mSvdldÍ yeÿKdfka''' yekaoEfõ hd¿fjda
;;a;ajh u; ;uhs fï lÜáhla tl;=fj,d fndkfldg
woyi my< jqfKa' iskudlrej- ;sfhk miqìu ;uhs uQ,sl
ka yeáhg wmg oefkk foa ieleiau' yenehs b;ska lrkak
;uhs f,dalh h:d fjkafka we;a;g fkfjhsfka'
;;a;ajhg m;ajqj;a tlsfkld ÿr bkak ;;a;ajhka
iskudj fldfydu o ;=<' talg wms foaY iSud
wdmiq h:d ;;a;ajhg blauj,d bkak flfkla
m;a jkafka lshk nh' yeáhg relau,a ksfrdaIa
ish¨‍ w;HjYH fiajdj- fhdod.;a;d fu,an¾kaj, b|ka'
ka ál fldfydu yß k§ lïue,a,ùr mkaksmsáfha"

ksYaYxl úfÊr;ak
 2020 uehs 21

lïmshqg¾ ial%Ska tlla iuÕ iskud m%ldYk úÈyla yod.

fldfrdakd tkfldgu uynexl=j ,Eia;shs rgjy,d jqK;a l;dlrñka lshk tl fmka- kak;a mq¿jka'
jevlrf.k hkak iqÿiq l%ufõoh ilidf.k' ta ksid jkak ;uhs ta fIdÜ tl mdúÉÑ
rgg .kqfokqj, wmyiqjla oekqfKa keye' t;a iskudjg lf<a' tal relau,af.a fkdakd fmak úÈyg ;j fldÉpr
ÿrl:kfhka IQÜ lr,d ixial- l,a hhso wfma iskudj h<s f.
tfyu iQodkula ;snqfKa keyefka' ta ksid woyila keye rKfhaÈ tl;= lr .;a;d' dv tkak@ fudlo iuyr
fudkjo lrkak ´fka lsh,d' fï jf.a fj,djl rgj, iskudj oeka wdmiq
l¾udka;h lvd jefgkak wer,d neyefka' oeka wkjqkaia whahdg oeka ysf;kak mq¿jka weyefrkjd@
lrkak ´fka fï fï foaj,a lrkjd ´f.d,af,d;a talg wudrefjka leurd ,hsÜ Tõ' Tõ' fjk;a rgj,a
wgjf.k ojia .Kka IQáka WodyrKhla yeáhg fldßhdfõ
tl;= fjkak lsh,d' ixia:dj jf.a wdh;khla jev fIvHQ,a tllg hkjdg jvd fcdkacq Ñ;%mg Wf,< uehs 28
lrkjd lsh,d fmakafka t;fldgfka' fufyu f,aiShs lsh,d@ jeksod mgka.kakjd' tal oeje-
^iskdiS mjihs& fufyuhs ka; Wf,<la' uu okafka keye
b;ska' tfyuu;a kE' fudlo fldhs uÜgñka mj;ajhso lsh,d'
iskudj lshk tl f,dl= . ta jf.au tiafgdakshdfõ
iuk,S iy pdmd leianEfõ" fk''' tll uu wfkla ;=kaf- ukla weú;a ;sfhkjdfka í,elakhsg *s,aï f*iaáj,a tl
uu ;,j;=f.dv' ta okd wfkla ;=fka' frfldaäka wre‚' b;ska tajd wmg oeka wkjqkaia lr,d ;sfhkafka'
ÿria:Ndjhu ;uhs wms fu;k ke;s fj,dfõ uu ´fk lrk w;yßkak nE fldfrdakd nQidka Wf,<;a ;sfhhs'
mdúÉÑ lf<a;a' relau,ag ixi- bkaiag%laIka fokjd' welaÜ tl jix.;h ksid' 1895 m<uq p,k b;d,sfha fjksia Wf,<;a
alrKh lrkak mq¿jka" iuk,S lrkak fjkafka thd,guhs' ug Ñ;%fha isg wdj fï úYd, . ;sfhk nj lshkjd' m%xYh
pdmd fokakd wUqieñ hqj,la lÜ lshkak mq¿jka jqKdg ukla jf.au ñksidf.a tfyu rEm.; lsÍï mgka
ksid fokakd tlg tl;ek welaIka lshkak fjkafka ch.%yKhlafka' fldfrdakdj,g wrf.k' ta ksid fï foaj,a
bkak ksid myiqhs jf.au pdmdg wd¾áiaÜguhs' fudlo leurdj nfha th w;yeÍu iqÿiq kE' f,dafla kj;skafka keye' wms;a
ix.S;h iy ;kq ks¾udKh iaúÉ fjkafka Yíohgfk' yenehs fï l%uh fjk;a úl,am l< hq;af;a fldfrdakd iuÕ
lrkak;a iuk,Sg iskaÿ k§‌f. fldgi lroaÈ k§ welaI- ud¾.hla f,i Ndú; lrkak hk l%ufõohla yod.kak tl'
lshkak;a mq¿jka' fï ish,a, ka lshdf.k ;ukaf. uQâ tlg mq¿jka' fï úÈyg l< m<uq ish¨‍ wdrlaIl úêúOdk tlal
wms lSmfokdgu tl;=fj,d ksu weú;a ta ál lrkjd' tal n,ka Ñ;%mgh fuh fkdfjkak wdmyq mgka .kak ´fk jf.au
lr.kak mq¿jka ùu m%Odk b|,d relau,a ;ukaf.a fldgi mq¿jka' f,dafla fjk wms;a ta foaj,aj,g iyfhda.h
ldrKhla' uq,ska T¿jg wdfõ welaIka lsh,d mgkaf.k ta fjkúÈyg lr,d ;sfnkjd foñka lghq;= lrkak ´fka'
mqoa.,hka miqj woyi úÈyg l<d' iuk,S iy pdmd;a ,skalaiaj,g .shdu' yenehs fï uu;a wf.daia;=j, w¨‍;a
yod.;a;d' ug msgm; ilialr. tfyuhs' tal;a ysf;ka ujd.;a; úÈy yqÿ iQïj,ska IQÜ lrkjd Ñ;%mgfha lghq;= mgka.kak
kak ojia folla ú;r .shd' uQâ tlla we;=f< ;uhs lrkak lshkjdg jvd fjku wdlD;shla ys;df.k ;uhs bkafka'
pdmdg mofma<s ál heõjdu fjkafka' tal álla ixlS¾Khs' yefokjd iSudldÍ ;;a;ajhka
iskaÿj;a ojia nd.fhka yeÿjd' mqreÿ ke;=j lrkak wudrehs' ;=<' talg rE,aia yefokafka fï ld,h ;=< kj ;dlaIKf-
isl=rdod yekaoEfõ fiIka tl yenehs yefudau fyd|g l<d' iSudjka ;=<' úúO Ydkrj,g hka iskud ks¾udK keröfï
.oaÈ iskaÿj iuk,S mqreÿfj,d ,laIK ;sfnkjd jf.a fï iQï m%jK;dj ;j;a jeä jqKd' th
ysáhd' isl=rdod frfldaâ l<d' wfkla ish,a,u ial%Ska tl iskudj lsh,d iqo¾Yk wfma iskud l¾udka;hg flfia
fikiqrdod relau,a täÜ l<d' tlal noaO fjoaÈ relau,af.a lkakka.r ku oeïu n,mdhso@
bßod t<shg uqodyeßhd' fkdakdf.a meñŒu iuÕ iskudjg;a Í;s ;sfnkjd' iQï wka;¾cd;sl jYfhka kï
leurdj fjk;a fldaKhlska mdúÉÑ lrk fjk;a wjYH;d rgj,a mj;sk ;;a;ajhg ,Eia;s
tal ureæ t;fldg wfYdal msysáhd' ta wehs@ jk b.ekaùu" ld¾hd, lghq;= fj,d lghq;= lrkjd' ksoiqkla
whahd wOHlaIjrhdf.a tal lf<a fya;=jla we;=j' i|yd idlÉPd meje;aùu jf.a lSfjd;a fldßhdfõ iskud Yd,d
ld¾hNdrh bgqlrmq úÈy;a fudk ;;;ajhla hgf;ao fï wegfudia*sh¾ tl hQia lr,d wer,d oeka' Tka,hska nqla
oek.kak wdihs@ isÿùu jkafka lshk tl wdrÜ tlla lrkjd lshk foh lrkak mq¿jka' iSÜ tlla wer
geí tfla y;r fofkla boaÈ fma%laIlhdg woyila ke;sjk fjku wdlD;shla f,i tlla ;uhs b|.kak ;sfnkafka'
il%ska tl y;rg fnfokjd- ksid relau,a f.or ysáfha i,lkak mq¿jka' ta ;=< fjku mjqf,a wh kï tlg b|.kak
 f,dalhg tysu jQ iajrEmhla fkdue;s l,@
(When there is no such thing-in-itself)
udhdjls Tn we;a;la jdf.a
ud oEfia oejgQ
ux u fkdweoyQ udr fma%uhla
uf.a isf;a weúÆ'''
ug ud wu;l ksfïIhl Tn
lvd je§ ud is;a wdldfig
W,aldjla fia t<sh úysÿjd
ksù .shd l¿jru b;sßlr
f,djg tysu jQ rejla fkdue;s l,
Tn we;a;la f,i fmkqfKa wehs
ukfia ud we|.;a is;=julg
ux u /jgqKd mqÿuhla ;uhs'
mq¿jka' yenehs ,xldfõ iskud-
fõ ;uhs lsis iQodkula
ke;af;a' uu uynexl=fõ ksid
okakjd" fldfrdakd tkfldgu
uynexl=j ,Eia;shs rgjy,d
jqK;a jevlrf.k hkak iqÿiq
l%ufõoh ilidf.k' ta ksid
rgg .kqfokqj, wmyiqjla
oekqfKa keye' t;a iskudjg
tfyu iQodkula ;snqfKa
keyefka' ta ksid woyila keye
fudkjo lrkak ´fka lsh,d'
fï jf.a fj,djl l¾udka;h
lvd jefgkak wer,d neyefka'
oeka wkjqkaia lrkak ´fka fï
fï foaj,a lrkjd ´f.d,af,d;a
talg tl;= fjkak lsh,d'
ixia:dj jf.a wdh;khla jev
lrkjd lsh,d fmakafka
t;fldgfka'
rfÜ wfkla wdh;kj,g
ckdêm;s;=ud Wmfoia fokjd
wmg m%jD;a;sj, olskak
,efnkjd'
Ñ;%mg
uu
oelald f*ianqla
tfla wykjd l¾*shq
ldf, nqla ä,sjß isiagï tlla
keoao lsh,d' tal b;du fyd|
fohlafka fmd;la lshjkak ysf;k
tl' we¢ß kS;sh wiafia t<j¿ jf.a
Tlafldu tkjd kï fmd;la f.
kak.kak mq¿jkao lSjdu wykak
,enqfKa fmd;a lshkafka
w;HdjYH fiajdjla
fkfjhs jf.a fohla'
ixia:dj;a
n,d bkafka
tfyu lrk ;=re lsh,do
ys;kafka@
uu WodyrKhlg lshkakï
wfma rfÜ ;;a;ajhg jvd
oreKqhs bkaÈhdfõ fldfrdakd
;;a;ajh' ta ksid oekg rE.;
lsÍï ;j álla l,a hhs lsh,hs
ta wh ys;kafka' yenehs
2020 uehs 21
krUk l%uhla ;shd.kak
Yd,d yefokak tmehs' ksIam-
dolhkag nÿ iykhla"
wvqfmd<shg Khla jf.a
i,ikak mq¿jka kï fyd|hs'
fï ish,a, uu lshkafka keye
kslïu fokak lsh,d' wdmiq
wh lr.kak l%uhghs Èh
hq;af;a' yenehs th fmdä
;,a¨‍jla fjkak ´fk fï
fj,dfõ l¾udka;hla f,i
kÕd isgqjkak'
flkl=g lshkak mq¿jka fï
fj,dfõ f,dflgu jf.au
rgg ;sfnk m%Odk m%Yak
fi!LHh" wOHdmkh jf.a
foaj,a ñi úfkdao lghq;=
fkfjhs lsh,d@
taf.d,af,d leu;shs fyd| Tõ tal we;a;' tal yß' tal
f,dflaIka ;sfhk <Õmd; kE lshkak wmg neye' yenehs
rgj,aj,g .syska ta IQáka ñksia Ôú;hla lshkafka f,vla
lghq;= lrkak' wmg mq¿jka ÿlla ke;=j f.org fj,d
fjkak ´fka tajd fufy f. ld,d we|,d bkak tl ú;rla
kajd .kak' wms W;aidy lrkak fkfjhsfka' ñksia Ôú;hla
´fka fï wjia:dj m%fhdackhg lshkafka ixialD;sl Ôú;hla'
.kak' tajdg wdrlaIl úê;a t;k§ ix.S;hla wykak"
tlal l%ufõohla yokak ´fka' iskudjla ú¢kak" fmd;la
ta jf.a wdrïNhla fokak m;la n,kak wjYH fjkjd'
´fk' uu Th fIda¾Ü *s,aï tl uu oelald f*ianqla tfla
lf<;a fï ld,lkaks ;;a;ajh wykjd l¾*shq ldf, nqla
hgf;a fmdä lsla tlla .kak ä,sjß isiagï tlla keoao
mq¿jka fjkak' ta jf.a fohla lsh,d' tal b;du fyd|
rfg;a iskudj fjkqfjka fohlafka fmd;la lshjkak
flfrkak ´fk' ta i|yd rch ysf;k tl' we¢ß kS;sh wiafia
fuh l¾udka;hla f,i ms<s. t<j¿ jf.a Tlafldu tkjd
kak ´fk' uu kslï wOHlaI- kï fmd;la f.kak.kak
jrfhla ú;rhs' ta;a fï mq¿jkao lSjdu wykak ,enqfKa
lafIa;%fha lSfofkla /lshdj, fmd;a lshkafka w;HdjYH fia-
kshe<s,d bkakjdo@ ksIam- jdjla fkfjhs jf.a fohla' ta
doljre ;dlaI‚l Ys,amSka wms ys;k úÈy' yenehs we;a;
k¿ks<shka ta whg;a hï l;dj fmd;a lshkafka
iykhla ;sfhkak ´fk' fï w;HdjYH fiajdjla ;uhs' ta;a
fj,dfõ fyd| ks¾udK wms tajdg olajk ie,ls,a,
yeÿfKd;a wmg tajd ;uhs fmakafka'
wka;¾cd;sl uÜgug fokak;a
mq¿jka' wfkl fuh wu;l fIda¾Ü *s,aï tl wreKdu
lr,d w;yer,d odkak mq¿jka fï ldf,a m%fhdackhg .;a;
fohla fkfjhs' iuyr úg
úÈy;a lshuq@ fudlo mYapdoa
fma%laIlhka ysr ù isá ksid fldfrdakd l,d m%fndaOhla .
iskudjg jeä wdl¾IKhla ek fndfydafokdf.a
tkak;a mq¿jka' n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;sfnkjd@
whahd uynexl=fj;a ksid
;j fõÈld kdgHhla ndf.g
,sh,d ;snqKd tal;a bjr
wd¾Ól úoHd úfYaI{hl=;a lr.;a;d' Ñ;%mg msgm; bjr
yeáhg fï wjia:dfõ l<d' yenehs ßy¾i,a fldfydu
iskudj f.dv.kak
fudkjf.a jevms<sfj<lao
yß lr.;a;;a fõÈld kdgHh
mjd fmkajkak fjkafka fï
fhdackd lrkafka@ ;;a;ajh hgf;a fka'''n,uq' ta
fuh iuia; l¾udka;hla jf.au b;ska ´fk kï úYd,
yeáhg ys;kjd kï fï ;=< l,d m%fndaOhla we;sjkak
úYd, fohla lrkak mq¿jka úNjhla ;snqKd' ish¨‍u fokd
lsh,d uu úYajdi lrkjd' ye,afï ÿjk .;sh kj;aj,d
tkag¾fÜkaukaÜ bkaviag%s tfla wmg úfõlhla" ksoyila
oejeka; wxYhlafka iskudj ÿkakd' wfma úhou;a wvq jqKd'
lshkafka' talg myiqlï f,i we÷ï mjd b;=re jqKd' jevla
Kh myiqlï" Yd,d wmaf.a%â lrk whg lrkak mq¿jka' ta
lrkak" fï ;sfnk ;;a;ajh ksid ld,h wdjdu tajd t<s
hgf;a fma%laIlhka f.kajd . oelafjhs lsh,d ug;a ysf;kjd'
kak tldfkldg ;ofj,d
n,kjdg jvd fidaI,a äiag-
kaisx jf.au fmdä
fm!oa.,sl;ajh /flk l%ufha wre‚ uq;=u,S
 2020 uehs 21

fudfyduâ .jqia udiag¾ iy Tyqf.a jdoH jDkaoh

^ju fl<jfrys ys|f.k isákafka fudfyduâ .jqia udiag¾"
ol=Kq fl<jfrys ys|f.k isákafka hQ 'ã 'fmf¾rd udiag¾&

isxy,
ck lúfhka
Tmj;a jQ isis,shdkd vhia
.%efudf*daka
.S
jh,Ü ùrfldaka
is xy, .%efudf*daka .S;fha uq,a jljdkqj
^1906-1939& i,ld n,k l," újO
f;audjka hgf;a ìys jQ .S; w;=ßka" lú iy
lõ-.S j,g yuqjkafka iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls' ta
w;=ßka" 1920-39 ld,fha .%efudf*daka ;eáj,g
lr;a; lú" weUqï lú" fk¨‍ï lú" ore ke<ú,s
lú wd§ isxy, ck lú .dhkd we;=<;a jQ
w;r" isxy, ck lúfha wdNdifhka újO .S;
rplhka úiska ks¾udKh l< —lõ-.S˜ o" —kj
ks¾udK˜ f,iska ìys úh' tjeks .S; i|yd
ksoiqka f,i" j¾I 1935 BROADCAST
f,an,hg iqis,d chisxy .ehQ —TxÑ,s .S˜
we;=<;a —isß Wmq, lu, m<|,d - fldu,
wÕfkda ieris,d˜‍hk .S;h;a" 1939 § HMV
f,an,hg iqis,d chisxy úiska u .ehQ —fodhs
-fodhs nfnda˜ .S;h;a" 1940 § COLUMBIA
f,an,hg f.a%gd cekÜ o is,ajd .ehQ —f,dj
rlskd uqre iqmika˜ .S;h;a isxy, ck lúfha
wdNdih we;sj ìys jqKq —kj .S;˜ nj tu .S;
weiSfuka jgyd .; yels h'
wo ud fuu ,smsfhka bÈßm;a lrkafka o
tjeks cklúfha wdNdifhka ìys jqKq tla
.%efudf*daka .S;hl úia;rhls' w;S;fha isxy,
ksfjia ys ldka;djka w;ska is÷flreKq —ù
flàu˜ úfYaIfhka u"isxy, wjqreÿ ld,fha
fndfyda ksfjiaj, olakg ,enqKq b;d iq,N
iy
.ehQ
—ù fldgk .S;h˜
oiqkls' fndfyda úg —fofudaf,ka flàu˜
tkï" tlu jxf.ähl ldka;djka fofofkl= fidlß fldgkafka ldf.a ùhla foda
úiska udrefjka udrejg fuda,a .ia folla
Ndú; lrñka ù flàu w;S;fha b;d m%p,s;
jQ w;r j¾;udkfha o" we;eï m%foaY j, fuh
oelsh fkdyelafla fkdfõ' —ù flàu˜ ms<sn| ^uQ,dY%h ( isxy, cklú ix.%y m%fõYh&
isxy, cklúhd lúhg k.d we;af;a fufia
h'
uql=¿ u| iskd fld| lel=¿ uqj ;=f,a
mnq¿ uq;= ue‚la .K rka ud, f.f,a
t<¿ n|g fm;s f.daur bis nenf,a
uql=¿ lr <÷ka ù fldg;s ìu jf,a
^uQ,dY%h( ck iïu; lõ .S&
tfiau ;j;a m%lg ck lú úfYaIhla jQ —
fidlß lú˜ w;r o" —ù flàfï pdß;%h˜
úoyd mdk lú lSmhla we;' tw;=ßka tlla
my; bÈßm;a lrñ'
fkflá ;sfhkafka uyfur .,la foda
fkdmsms ;sfhkafka udfk,a u,la foda
.=rej fkkafka ldf.a nila foda
fufia isxy, cklúfhka wdNdih ,;a w{d;
.S; rplfhl= ^.S; ;eá f,an,fha
m%nkaOlhdf.a ku i|yka fkdfõ& úiska úrÑ;
—ù fldgk .S;h˜‍ f,i kï lrk ,o fuu
.S;fhka" ù flàfï iy flgQ ù fm<Sfï
l%shdj,sh úia;r lr we;s whqre b;d úÑ;%j;a
h' .S;fha joka my; whqßka fõ'
keú,d .; i, i,d -
fldg,d ù fmd< fmd<d $$
Wh,d n;a j,|<d - isxy, ydf,a $$
.h .h .S ;d,fha - meÈ meÈ tl iSrefõ $$
lr lr w;a udrefõ - fldguq fmd<uq ù $$
 lh fyd| yeá fjfyijd -
fldg fldg ù wyq, ,d $$
fmdl=fK nei, kdkjd - wdhq jvkjd $$
j<.ïnd ksß÷f.a - uE‚fhd fmr ld,fha $$
ù fldg,d ùßfhka - bõj mq;=g n;a $$
by; .S;h .%efudf*daka ;eáhlg kef.
kafka 1939 ;rï wE; w;S;hlh' tjlg
COLUMBIA .S; ;eá iud.fï ckm%shu .
dhsldjka hqj,la jQ isis,shdkd vhia iy jh,Ü
ùrfldaka uy;aóka fofokd úiska fuu .S;h
;eá.; lrkafka COLUMBIA ;eá wxl GE
15010 ;eá wxlh hgf;a h' .S;fha rplhd
wm%lg jqj;a" tu jljdkqfõ fndfyduhla
COLUMBIA .S; ;eá rpkd jQfha hQ 'ã
fmf¾rd uy;d w;ska neúka fuu rpkdj o"
Tyqf.a tlla njg wkqudk l< yels kuq;a ta
ms<sn| m%udKj;a idlaIhla fidhd .ekSug
fkdyels úh' fuu .S;fha jdoh jDkaoh
fufyhjQfha tjlg COLUMBIA iud.fï
m%Odk ix.S; wOHlaIl OQrh ore fudfyduâ
.jqia udiag¾ úisks' fï .S;fha mshdfkdaj fud- ùrfldaka .dhsldjka fofokd úiska u .hk
fyduâ .jqia udiܾ úiska o" ;í,dj iageka,s —kekaoïud iy f,a,s˜ kï jQ ixjdo iajrEmS
udiag¾ iy wurodi udiag¾ úiska o" jh,Skh
mSg¾ isßj¾Ok uy;d úiska o" i¾mskdj î' tã
o is,ajd udiag¾ úiska o jdokh lrk ,§'
fuu .S;fha isxy, ck ix.S;fha T,s| fl<s
kdoud,jkays hï hï fiahdjka o" fnx.d,s
ck ix.S;fha lsishï wdNdihla o .eí fldg hka m%isoaêhg m;aj isáhy' j¾I 1921 fkd-
ks¾udKh jQ nj fmfkkakg we;' tfiau
yskaÿia:dks fnïfgda ;d,fhka fuu .S;h
ks¾udKh lr we;'
tjlg COLUMBIA .S; ;eá fno-
dyßkakka jQ weka' fmdfrda,sia
m%kdkaÿ iud.u úiska ksl=;a lrk
,o COLUMBIA .S; legf,d.a
fmdf;ys isis,shdkd vhia iy
jh,Ü ùrfldaka uy;aóka f.a
PdhdrEm o iys;j fuu .S;h
ms<sn| my; wdldrfha i|ykla
fhÿ‚( —úfYaIfhka u kd.ßl
ldka;djka f.a is;a m%fndaO
lrjk whqre fï msáir ù
flàfï Y%shdj’ ruŒh l%Svdjla nj
ix.S;hg k.d ;sfnk fï lõj,
w,xldr;ajfhka fmkS hhs˜' fuu .S;
;eáhla tjlg remsh,a folhs Y; úismyl g
wf,ú l< nj o tu legf,d.a fmdf;ys
i|yka lr we;'
tjlg bkaÈhdfjka f.kajd furg fmkajk
,o iuld,Sk bka§h Ñ;%mg lSmhl u fuu
—ù fláfï o¾Yk˜ iys; .S; we;=<;aj j
;snq‚' tw;=ßka" wfYdala l=ud¾ iy foaúld
rd‚ m%Odk pß; ksrEmKh l< —wÉpq;a
lkHd— kï yskaÈ Ñ;%mgfhys ^1937& l=iqï
l=udß iy m%Odk msßi .hk —êf¾ nyq
kÈhd˜ hk .S;h wvx.= cjksldjg we;=<;a
jQfha o" ldka;djka iuQy jYfhka tlaj" ù
flàfï .ïno o¾Ykhls' tfiau 1939 ;sr.;
jQ" —tka udkù˜ kï oñ< Ñ;%mghg o" fla'
wd¾' fi,ajï kï .dhsldj rÕmdñka .ehQ
.S;hl o ù fldgk o¾Ykhla we;=<;a úh'
fï Ñ;%mg tjlg ,xldfõ ckm%sh jQ ksid o"
tjlg bka§h .S; ;kq iy bka§h Ñ;%mg u.
ska ^furg iskud l¾udka;hla we;s ùug
m%:uj& b;d úYd, n,mEula furg ix.S;hg
we;s l< ksido" tla;rd w;lg .S; rplhdg
fuu f;audj .S;hla ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd
.S;h ms<sn| i|yka jk COLUMBIA legf,d.a
fmdf;ys msgqjlska fldgila ^1939&
m%ia;=;hla jQfha hhs flfkl=g wkqudk l<
yels h'
fuu isxy, ù flàfï .S;h iqúfYaIS ùug
;j;a ldrKhla jkafka b;d wE; w;S;fha
.dhsldjka fofofkl= úiska .ehQ hq. .S;hla
ùuh' fuu .S;h wvx.= .S; ;eáfhys wfkla
mi wvx.= jQfhao isis,shdkd vhia iy jh,Ü
.S;hls'
.S;h .dhkd l< isis,shdkd vhia iy
jh,Ü ùrfldaka uy;aóka .ek fjfiiska u
i|yka l< hq;=h' fï .dhsldjka fofokd u
tjlg gj¾fyda,a ys fojk fm< ks<shka jYf-
jeïn¾ ui 12 Èk Wm; ,enQ isis,shdkd vhia
m%isoaO fõÈldjg md ;nkafka hka;ï jhi 7
la imsfroa§ h' ta j¾I 1928 §"
n;a;ruq,af,a § rÕ olajk ,o
Èjx.; ^j¾I 1914 §
wNdjm%dma; jQ& furg mqfr-
da.dó iqm%isoaO kdgHl-
refjl= jQ wd¾' fcdaka
fmf¾rd úiska j¾I 1907
§ m<uqjrg rÑ; —
fif,ia;skd˜ kdglfha
fif,ia;skdf.a l=vd l,
pß;hg mK fmdjñks'
wk;=rej" j¾I 1938 muK
jk úg isis,shdkd vhia
—ù fldgk .S;h˜
.S; ;eáh ^1939& gj¾fyda,a ys ckm%sh ks<shlj
isá w;r" .jqia udiag¾ f.a wer-
hqñka COLUMBIA ;eá iud.fï kj;u
.S ; .dhkd i|yd werhqï ,enqjd h' j¾I
1938^9& lvbï jirla jQfha .dhl .dhsldjka
HMV iy COLUMBIA ;eá iud.ï fjkqfj-
ka mia wjqreÿ .súiqï w;aika l< neúks'
isis,shdkd vhia j¾I 1938 w. Nd.fha isgu
COLUMBIA ;eá iud.fï ks;H .dhsldjl
jQjd h' tfia wdrïN l< COLUMBIA ;eá
iud.fï GE 15000 wxl fYa‚fhka werô .S;
;eá i|yd m<uq .S; hq.,h o ;eá.; lf<a
isis,shdkd vhia f.a yçks' ta GE 15001
wxlhg —l¿ .fÕa .s,s,d kduq˜ .S;h;a tu
;eáfha wfkla mi —weia we;s f,dfjys újd-
fya fõ iïm;d˜ .S;h;a" GE 15002 wxlhg —
ruH ,xld oa‍ùfma˜ iy —foúfhls mske;s˜ hk
.S;h;a h' fuu .S; j,ska ,;a ckm%sh Ndjh
ksidu 1938-40 jljdkqj ;=< COLUMBIA
iud.fï ckm%shu .dhsldj jkafka isis,shdkd
vhia h' jh,Ü ùrfldaka iy mSg¾ isßj¾Ok
iu.ska isis,shdkd vhia .ehQ —äx.sis äx.df¾˜
kï nhs,d .S;h o" —wkd: ;re‚h˜ hkqfjka
2020 uehs 21
.ehQ lúfm< o" —iS;d -iS;d m;sj; /ls m%sh
foaù˜" —w;S; ldf,a W;=ï˜" —ckkdhl isxy,
fNaoh˜ iy —ufyaYdLH isy¨‍ka˜ jeks flaj,
.dhkd o" ghsgia iurùr uy;d iu.ska .ehQ —
nkaOq, fma%ó Y%S iql=ud͘ iy —isß idr
w,xldr ¨‍ïì‚fha˜ jeks hq. .S; o" tu hq.
fha w;sYh ckm%sh;ajh g m;a úh' 1939-45
jljdkqfõ isis,shdkd vhia COLUMBIA
iud.ug .S; 14 la muK .dhkd lrk ,o
w;r" iy .%efudf*daka .S; kdgl lSmhlg o
^—fmrfldfodare nEKd iy wka;su leue;a;˜"
iy — Y%S úl%u˜wd§ .%efudf*daka .S; kdgl &
fjkqfjka iajrh uqiq l<d h' tfiau Y%S
,xld .=jkaúÿ,sfha tjlg ir,d ndhs iy
relau‚ foaúh iu.ska ir, .S jevigyka
j,g o iïnkaO jQjd h' furg ix.S;
lafIa;%h fjkqfjka l, fiajh fjkqfjka
wehg —l,d N+IK˜ iïudkh o" tfiau j¾I
1996 cqks ui 01 Èk Y%S ,xld ff;%ksldhsl
ix> irK iñ;s irK moku˜ u.ska t;=ñh
fj; —ix.S;a Ysfrdau‚ f.!rj Wmdê˜ iïud-
kh o msßkuk ,§' j¾I 2005 § jir 84 la
wdhq j<|d" isis,shdkd vhia uy;añh ish Ôjk
rÕuv,ska iuq.;a;d h'
.S;h .dhkd l< wfkla iydh .dhsldj
jQfha jh,Ü ùrfldaka uy;añhhs' j¾I 1917 §
muK Wm; ,oehs ie,flk jh,Ü ùlfrdaka
uy;añh tl, gj¾fyda,a ys isá iqrEmsu
ks<shka lSmfok w;=ßka flfkl= jQjdh' weh
jvd;a m%isoaO jQfha ;x.,af,a isßfiak
úu,ùrhka f.a kdgl j, m%Odk pß; ksrEm-
Kh lsÍfuks' fy<Èj mqrÕk" frdã fl,a,"
.x j;=r" l=fõ‚" frdã fld,a,d" iy ´.ka
reøs.= f.a n,.;= ldish wd§ kdgl j, ia;%S
fukau mqreI pß; ksrEmKh lsÍug jh,Ü
ùrfldaka uy;añh iu¾: jQjdh' j¾I 1938 isg
COLUMBIA ;eá iud.fï ks;H .dhsldjl jQ
t;=ñh .ehQ .S; w;r" —mlaI Nckfhka˜" —iS,
iq.kafoa˜" —cïnq §fmys isß jx. foafiys˜" —
ldis ldis f,daflys˜ wdÈh fmkajd Èh yelsh'
tjlg remjysksfhys bÈßm;a l< —yo ne£
.S;d˜ ^iaj¾KjdyskS kd,sldj u.ska m%pdrh
jkakg fhÿKq& kï mer‚ .dhl .dhsldjka
fjkqfjka fjka jQ" jevigykg iyNd.S ù —
ljd,d ú<| cd;s we;s l<;a rka l=vqfõ .
srjd˜ hk .S;h fu;=ñh j¾I 2002 muK
kej; .dhkd l<d h' j¾I 2006 § muK
fu;=ñh ish Ôjk rÕuv,ska iuq.;a;d h'
ld,fha je,s ;,dfjka jeis" wm fndfyda
fofkl=g wu;lj .sh" iajlSh Ôú;h furg
ikS; iy kdgH l,dfõ Wkak;sh fjkqfjka
u lem l<" isis,shdkd vhia iy jh,Ü
ùrfldaka kï jQ fuu W;a;Í;r
l,dYs,amskshka fofokdf.a kduhkag fuu
igyk Wmydrhlau fõjd æ
úfYaI ia;+;sh (
.%efudf*daka .S; ;eá ixrlaIl l=,fialr
uoaÿuf.a uy;d" à' weka' úfÊisxy uy;d"
.S;fha ix.S;uh jákdlu ms<sn| oekqïj;a
l< ,,s;l,d fõÈks" úYdro o¾YkS pkaøfi-
ak uy;añh'
biqre Wohx. ldßhjiï
 2020 uehs 21

wo uehs 13 nododh ''''''
wo Wfoau ÿrl;k ioafo oeïud lsysm
j;djla''
ksÈur.df;a l;d l,d
—upx wo wßkj¨‍ fkao''''˜‍
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fj,d''
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mqj;am;
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wo Tyq m%isoaO wkdjels yd w¨‍;au
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wo Tyqf.a WmkaÈkh fho,' ta ksid
u;lajqkd'''
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ta jf.au ish¨‍ Èú msÿ rKúrejka
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wjika .ukg ud,kshf.a ⁣.S;hla u;lajqkd '''''

W~.= ,shka f.d;d n¢k

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wo uehs 14 n%yiam;skao‍dh '''''
fldfrdakd ⁣ksid jxl-wjxl uqyqKq w÷k
.;a; '''
upx nia tfla hk fmdIa kx.s flfkla
yÈisfha mduis tfla oelald'' uqfKa /jq,a
.ia jeú, fldkafv;a iqÿ fj,d'''''
wä .Kkla Wv ysáh f,dlafld wkaok
wfma f,dlals oelal nx f.a .djÈ'' wfma
f,dlafld mõ nx'''
nia tfla wef.a yemqk lsh, ug nekak
.Eks fílßh .dj kdls f.dfâ fmdrlkj
nx mdka .kak'''
isxy, állaj;a neß .dkg bkak wfma
f,dlalf.a filÜá% msá lsf,da tlla
b,a,kj nx iqoao isxyf,ka''' frdá
yokak fjkake;s'
Öia ng¾ .ek l;d lrk wfma n%dkaÉ‍
uefkac¾ fmd,a fydhkjd iïfnda,hla
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mkaishhla wrka .shd ''
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oj,a Ñlka ìßhdks lsh,'' ìßhks tll
mska;+rhla od,''''''
fj,djg ;s,dj ldgj;a w÷r.kak ne
iïmQ¾Ku uekag,a'''
wo uehs 15 isl=rdodh '''
oeka werUqK ⁣
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kjl mka;s oeka
oeka werUqKd'''''
kj wdldrhg wkqj lßhla rig .=Kg
ms<sfh< lr .ekSsug m%dfhda.sl b.
ekaùu'''
f,fyisfhkau mßmamq lßhla iE§u'''''
iu.''
ud¿‍ weUq,a;sh,a lßh'''
f;,g yd,a ueiaika yd ;lald,s ''''
ud¿ lßh'''^ñßig- lsrg&
lrú, lßh'''
kS, jr, irikakg
fjðgn,a ìßhdks''' ud msmqfka ke;''''''''''
iïn,a lßh'''' fï forfKa'''$$
f.dgqfld< iïfnda,h'
l,jx ue,a¨‍u'''' ysia ñksiqka l=ia mqrjk
fldys, o¨‍ wUq,'' is;a mskjk
fmdf,dia ud¨‍j''' nia fodvjk
fmdf,dia ue,a¨‍u fndcqka fïi u;'''
lsßfldia lßh'' iqj| y,kakg
;lald,s lßh'''' ud msmqfka ke;'''
Ök l%uhg lxl=x lßh''' fï forfKa
fidahd f;ïmrdÿj'''
we;=¨‍ ;j;a jexck blaukska yod .kak'' W~.= ,shka''
kj;u l%u''
lEu yokak neßj f.or rKavq wvqfjk rg fjkqfjka igkg jeo Èú ÿka
udhsh,dg''' rKúrejl=f.a wjika .ukg$$
udhshf.a .kx n,k ieñh,dg''' hk uyck;d md ¥ú,af,ka$$
f.or iduhg''' ;e,S fj,S iekyS ñhhkafkï'''
ieñh,df.a b,a,Su mßÈ nhsÜ iE§fuyji
mka;s ^iq¨‍ lKavdhï&'''''' uf.a mru me;=u thhs$$$
uq,a Èk we;=,aùu yd mßmamq lßh iEÈu tu.g ud úis lrkak'''''''''
b.ekaùu
fkdñf,a ''' mo rpkh - fvda,agka w,aúia
fgksf.a ''''' ix.S;h -
'''' byqï msyqï'''''' mKaä;a ví,sõ'ã' wurfoajhka'''
tays jpk wog;a fl;rï w.fkao''''''
wo uehs 16 fikiqrdodh '''
;s,d l,amkd lf,a bula fldkla ke;sj wo uehs 19 wÕyrejdodh ''''
fu.d kdgH /,a,g fldgqfj,d fldrfj,d wo hqo rKúrejka lsysmfofkla l;d
ke;sfj,d ysgmq wmsg fldúâ úiska úldYh jq l,d w;Ss; hqo .sks ueo iqkaor w;aolsï
fkdjq kdgH riúkaokhg wjia:dj u;la l<d ''''uu kï oeka''''uu kï B<Õ
i,i,d ÿkak'''' ixidrdrKHh winv'' Wvg;a wjd''
;Ku,aú, fld,af,la''' Wn,;a lÜg ldmq yeá u;la fjkj''''''
rka ;s,s jej''' .sßfoaù ''' rks,d kï ke;sjqkd fkao' ug miafi
lrej, f.or'' wrxÑjfka''
uoaoyk ''' wksla wh bo,ysg, yuqfjkj'''
ovqniakdudkh'''''' Wnj oelafl ke ldf,lska'''
yenehs b;ska fldúä 19 ksidu;a uf.a W;a;r ,sõfj ke''&
fkfjhs'''fg,s - nhsiafldama ks¾udKlrefjla Tfyduhs jir 11 u;fla ;sfhk tal
kd,sldjl uq,a mqgqjg wd tl;a jeo.;a jqKd''''' fldÉpr f,dl= fohlao '''''''
wo wfma wreKf.a ^iriúh l¾;D&
wo uehs 17 bßodh ''''' .=Kr;ak f.a Wmka Èkg;a fhÈ, iqn
ld,hlg by; f,alayjqia tlg iqkaor m;kak l;d l<du fyg yuqfjuq lsõjd '''
pß;hla wdjd'''' ld,hla hoaÈ is¿ñK m%jD;a;s fyg mqxÑ idohla fjkak we;s'''
l¾;D fj,;a ysáh m%jD;a;s .ek rfÜ
foaYmd,kh .ek jegySula yd yi, oekSsula
;snqK ksid olaIfhla jqKd'' miqlf,al
fcd;sIH mqj;am;la mgka.;a tys l¾;D Oqrh
oerejd'' ta ksidu fc;sIH .ek ;j;a jeäÿr Üz£-Y‰
yodrd
 2020 uehs 21

;Ku,aú, fld,af,la
jqKq rEm.; lrkakg mgka.;a fudfydf;a
isg Okql mega kdgH w; yeßfhah'

gjqfï
music video i|yd ,efnk we;eï wer-
hqï neyer fldg ;sfí' Okql È,aYdka fï
l;d lf<a §ma; .ek muKla fkfõ' ish
l,d Èúfha fjki .eko Tyq woyia
fnod .;af;ah'

Okql"Tng fldfyduo

fld,a , d
§ma; ysñjkafka@
;Ku,aú,
fld,af,la‍
kdgHh wo
Bfha

-Okql
È,aYdka
Okql È,aYdka wm y÷kd.kq ,enqfõ
mega kdgH iy music video ;=<sks' l%u
l%ufhka Tyq ckm%sh;ajfha by<gu
.sfhah' ld,hdf.a wejEfuka Okqlg
wmQre tele drama tllg we/hqï ,efnhs'
kdÜhfha ku lsõfjd;a —;Ku,aú,
fld,af,la‍˜‍h' tys wOHlaI frdIdka
rùkaø" §ma; keue;s m%Odk pß;h Okqlg
,nd fokak fm,fUkafka Bg Tyq ukdj
.e,fmahehs is;+ ksidh' tu ;SrKh
ksje/È nj ;Ku,aú, fld,af,la‍
krUk Tng ukdj mila jkq we;'
§ma; ksid Okqlf.a rxÕk Ôú;ho
lkmsg fmr<S we;' jir folydudr-
lg m%:u ;Ku,aú, fld,af,la‍
 2020 uehs 21
lrkak ysgmq tlla fkfjhs frdIdka whshd
lshmq úÈyg' jir fod<ylg muK l,ska
b|ka Tyq fïfla msgm; ilia lrñka
b|,d ;shkjd' frdIdka whshdu ;ud §ma;'
kuq;a drama tl lr.kak neß jqKd hï
hï m%Yak ksid' kej;;a kdgHh lrkak
yooaÈ frdIdka whshd fjk flfklaj
fydh,d §ma;f.a pß;h fokak' Tkak Th
fj,dfjÈ ;uhs udj wei .eá,d ;sfhkaf-
ka' uq,skau Tyq uf.a fyd| ñ;%hl= jqKd'
uu §ma;g idOdrKhla lrhs lsh,d úYajdi
l<d' Bg miafia ;ud udj wOHlaIKh
lf<a'
§ma; lshkafka Tn
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ysgmq
pß;hlao@
uu jD;a;Sh k¿fjla' tfyu ;;a;ajhl
boaÈ uu wdi
lrk
pß;hla
ug fmr ,enqK pß;j, ug
wuq;=fjka lrkak fohla
;snqfKa keye' fï bkak úÈ-
ygu rÕmEjd' kuq;a uu
tajd jqK;a TkEjg tmdjg
lf<a keye' fï fj,dfõ uu
tajg fodia lshkjdj;a miafia
wdmq wÕ fyd|hs lshkjdj;a
fkfõ' tajdfha ysgmq ksidfka
frdIdka whshd jqK;a udj
oel,d ;snqfKa
m%:u j;djg ,enqKu oefkk i;=g jpk
j,g fmr,kafka fldfyduo ux' f.dvla
i;=gq jqKd' uu .fï fld,af,la fkfõ'
;Ku,aú, fld,a,d .fï jqKdg Okql
È,aYdka lshkafka fldkal%SÜ jkka;f¾
fld,af,la' ta ksid §ma; lshk pß;h ug
f,dl= wNsfhda.hla jqKd'
§ma;f.a pß;h ,efnklï Tn l<
pß; wleue;af;kao rÕmEfõ@
keye'ta lg wleue;a;la lsh,d lshkak
wudrehs' ug fmr ,enqK pß;j, ug
wuq;=fjka lrkak fohla ;snqfKa keye' fï
bkak úÈygu rÕmEjd' kuq;a uu tajd
jqK;a TkEjg tmdjg lf<a keye' fï
fj,dfõ uu tajg fodia lshkjdj;a miafia
wdmq wÕ fyd|hs lshkjdj;a fkfõ' tajdfha
ysgmq ksidfka frdIdka whshd jqK;a udj
oel,d ;snqfKa' fldfydu jqK;a ;Ku,aú,
fld,af,la‍ kdgH ,enqKdhska miafia uu
mega kdgH j,ska neyer jqKd' .;a;=
;SrKh .ek i;=gqhs' drama tl shoot
lrk ldf,a frdIdka whshhs uuhs
l;dlrf.k ysáhd ;Ku,aú, fld,af,la‍
kdgHh ñksiaiqkag jev lf<a ke;akï fï
Tlafldau ou,d .y,d fjk rglg hkak'
tÉprg wms ks¾udKh;a tlal ysáhd'
lsõjd jf.au drama tl jev
l<d@
ta yeu fohlau ;sfhkafka fma%laIlfhda
wf;a' wms ks¾udKhla lr,d Tjqkag ndr
ÿkakd' t;k b|,d tal ta whf.a' úfõpko"
fyd| krl lSuo o" kdgHh m%;slafIam
lsÍuo ta whg ;uhs ndr'
m%idoa iur;=x.
 2020 uehs 21

fukak fufyuhs
wms ,Eia;s fjkafka
iafldama iskudia m%Odk úOdhl-;=Idka óukf.a
uq¿ f,dalhu iqjm;a úh hq;=h hkak wm ish,a,kaf.au úYaj- foa wksjd¾hfhka ´fkfka' wms Ôúf;ag fma%laIlhka wdl¾IKh
dih yd m%d¾:khhs' wfma mqxÑ Èjhsk l%ufhka h:d ;;a;ajhg yeuflfklau i;=g lshk‌foa lr.kak neye' ta ksid wms
m;ajkq oelSu;a is;g iykhla f.fkkakls' fldfrdakd fydhdf.k hkjd' yenehs ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka
jix.;fhka miq iskud jika;h t,efUkafka ljodo hkak wjia:dfõ§ fndre fkdlr" wdh;khla f,i ksrka;r
iuia; iskud f,da,Ska yg ta iuÕu kef.k yeÕSu nj ieneúkau ñksiqkag úfkdao úh f.kajQ *eñ,s *s,aïia ta lshkaf-
wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkdfõ' tjekakka yg iqndrxÑhla f.k yels fohla" ;ukaf.a m%Yak ka mjqf,a ieug tlg b|f.k
taughs iriúfha fï iQodku' tfy;a ta ish,a,kag jvd Ôú;h uÈjg ;j;a m%Yak T¿fõ n,kak mq¿jka Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykh
ják neúka" ta ish,a, ú¢h yelafla ksfrda.Sj Ôj;a jqjfyd;a odf.k tkafka ke;=j i;=áka lrkak' wm iuÕ jevlrk
muKla neúka" fï wdrxÑh ienE iqn wdrxÑhla lsÍug wm ish¨‍ m%Yak Ñ;%mg wdh;k iuÕ l;d
fi!LHdrlaIK l%ufõo ms<sn| jeä wjOdkhlska m%Yak l<d' l<du lSfõ cQ,s udifha b|,d
b;ska oeka fy<s lrkak iQodkï jkafka ;j i;s lSmhlska kej; Tjqka ;ukaf.a Ñ;%mg
újD; jk iafldama iskud ixlS¾Kh ms<sn|jhs' tys m%Odk uqodyßkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=
úOdhl ks,OdÍ ;=Idka óukf.a iuÕ wms iafldama iskud mrK fjkjd lsh,hs' fndfyda
ixlS¾Kfha m%o¾Yk weröu ms<sn|j fukau j;auka iskud Ñ;%mg fmkak,d fj,djg uq,dka" fjdkav¾
l¾udka;h ms<sn|jo ÿrl:k ixjdohl fhÿKd' kï Ôúf;ag fma%laIlhka jquka jf.a úfoaY Ñ;%mg
wdl¾IKh lr.kak neye' jf.au foaYSh jYfhka .
sßrdÊ fl!Y,Hf.a l;=re
• wf.daia;= muK jkúg iafl- ta ksid wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= ñ;=re" celaika
dama iskudia ixlS¾Kh h<s fjkafka wdh;khla f,i weka;kSf.a fidlß" chka;
újD; jk wdrxÑhg wms ksrka;r f.kajQ *eñ,s *s,aïia ta pkaøisßf
‌ .a ñÿKq úYajh"
i;=gqhs jf.au fmdä ìhl=;a lshkafka mjqf,a ieug tlg m%ikak ú;dkf.af.a .dä
oefkkjd@ b|f.k n,kak mq¿jka jf.a fyd| Ñ;%mg /ila
f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh wmg bÈßhg tkak
Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykh lrkak ;sfnkjd' tajd iuÕ
lshkjdfka fï fldfrdakd
ffjrih ke;s jkafka keye .sfhd;a wmg fma%laIlhka
lsh,d' b;ska rfÜ wms yefudagu tlmdrgu ish¨‍ fokdu ke;;a
fï ;;a;ajh iuÕ Ôj;a fjkak l%ul%ufhka wdmiq wefokak
mqreÿ fjkak fjkjd mq¿jka' WodyrKhla yeáhg wms
wksjd¾hfhkau' olskjd iqm¾ udlÜj,g fï
fudfyd;lg wu;l ;;a;ajh hgf;a jqK;a
lrkak mq¿jka úÈfya uki mdßfNda.slhka hkjd' i,a,s
• yenehs fndfyda fokd lshkafka ksoyia jk Ñ;%mghla fldÉpr kE lSj;a nd¾j,g
uq,skau wjOdkh fhduqjkafka f;dardf.k fmkakqfjd;a iy fmda,sï .efykjd wmg fmakjd'
úfkdao lghq;=j,g jvd uQ,sl wms wfma m%fõYm;% ñ, .Kka ta ksid ñksiqkag wjYH foa
wjYH;d imqrd.kakd wd¾Ól ;jÿrg;a iykodhS ñ,lg jxpdjlska f;drj ,nd fokjd
l<ukdlrKhlg ck;dj f.kdfjd;a wksjd¾hfhkau kï wd¾Ólh;a l%ufhka yßhoaÈ
yqre úh hq;= nj fkao@ fma%laIlhka iskudjg wefokjd' h<s h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a fjhs'
wfma Ôú;j,g tkag¾fÜkauka yenehs iuyre ys;kjd jf.a wms oelald tlai;a ckmofhka
ke;akï úfkdaodiajdoh lshk mrK Ñ;%mg fmkak,d kï uqLdjrK ,laI foll muK
 2020 uehs 21
´vrhla wfma rfÜ wdh;khlg
,enqKd' ta jf.a wd¾Ólh
Yla;su;a fjoaÈ wmg mq¿jka
wdmiq keÕS isákak' yenehs
ld,hla hhs'
• fyd|hs" ta;a iskudjla
lshkafka meh .dKla
kkakd÷kk wh ish .Kkla
ueo bkak isÿjk ;ekla'
iudc ÿriaÒlrKh iy
fi!LHdrlaIs; nj oeä f,i
;yjqre úh hq;=hs@
wksjd¾hfhkau' wms ta i|yd
l%uj;a iQodkula ;sfnkjd' wfma
fiajl fiaúldjka mefhka
mehg ieksghsia ^úIîcyrKh&
fjkak ´kd' ta wh w;a wdjrK
iy uqLdjrK me,| isákafka'
Ñ;%mg Yd,dj, ieu o¾Ykhla
wjidkfhau uq¿ Yd,dju úIî-
cyrKh lrkjd' óg fmr
Ñ;%mghla jdr myla ne.ska
fmkajQj;a th jdr ;=k olajd
iSud lr,d úIîcyrKh i|yd
ta ld,h fhdojkjd' wfma
;sfnk fjku ialEksx hka;%
uÕska ish¨‍u fma%laIlhkaf.a
WIaK;ajh uek,d ;uhs we;=¿
lrkafka' wfma fiajl fiaúld-
jka iuÕ fma%laIlhka iïnkaO-
jk wjia:d wvq lsÍu i|yd wms
hka;% uÕska iajhxl%Shj m%fõY
m;% ,nd .ekSfï l%ufõoh
ilikjd' wka;¾cd,h Tiafia
wdik fjka l< úg tk wxlh
hka;%hg we;=¿ l<du m%fõY
m;%h ,efnk mßÈ th ;kd
;sfnkafka' tajdfha§;a
ieksghsi¾ ;nd ;sfnkjd m%fõY
m;%h .ekSfï§ hka;%h Ndú;
l< miq oE;a msßiqÿ lr.ekSu
i|yd' ta jf.au wfma uq¿;ekaf.
hla fjku ;sfnkjd' tajdfha
wdydr iqrlaIs;;d m%ñ;Skag
wkql+,j wms lghq;= lrkjd'
Yd,dj ;=< fi!LHdrlaIdj
i|yd fjku wiqka mekùfï
l%uhla l%shd;aul fjkjd' wfma
fldfydu;a idudkHfhka wdik
w;r mr;rh jeäfhka
;sfnkafka' Bg wu;rj wms
fma%laIlhka fofokl= tl
fma<sfha wiqka.kajkafka
w;rueo tl wiqkla ysiajk
wdldrhghs' ta jf.au tla
fma<shlg bÈß iy miq
ñf,ka
Nd.hlg jf.a
wvq lrkak fjhs'
we;a;gu
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka
wdh;khla f,i
,dNhla fkfjhs
fï fj,dfõ
fma<sj,;a wdik
fjka lrkafka
yßhgu miqmi fyda bÈß
wdikh yiq fkdjk mßÈ
is.aie.a l%uhghs' t;fldg
ógrhlg;a jvd mr;rhla ta
fofokl= w;r msysgkjd' ta
jf.au fuda,a tlg we;=¿ joaÈ
.sh jif¾ isg fndaïnj,g
mÍlaId lrkjd jf.au oeka
fldfrdakdj,g;a jYfhka
fojrla mÍlaId flfrkjd'
wdfh;a Yd,djg we;=¿joaÈ;a ta
wdldrfhkau mßlaIdjg ,lal-
rkjd' wjia:d follÈ mÍlaId-
jg ,lafjkjd lshkafka wms
mq¿jka ;rï W;aidy lrkafka
wjodku wju lsÍuhs'
• oeka ug m%Yakhla ;sfnkjd'
Ñ;%mghla idudkHfhka
n,kafka ;ksju fkfjhs'
mjqf,a wh fyda hqj<la
wdfjd;a@
hqj<la fyda mjqf,a idudðlh-
ka w;r fndrejg mr;rh we;s
lrk tfla f;areula keye' ta
wh f.orÈ tl <Õ bkakjdfka'
tksid Tjqkag tlg b|.;
yelshs' Bg fmr yd miq wdik
fma<sj, whg Tjqkaf.a
wdikj,ska miq wiqkla yer
wiqkla jYfhka b|.kakg
i,iajkjd'
• m%fõYm;% ñ,.Kkaj,
wvqùu fldhsjf.a fõúo@
uu úYajdi lrk úÈyg kï
oeka ;sfnk ñf,ka Nd.hlg
jf.a wvq lrkak fjhs'
we;a;gu n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkafka wdh;khla f,i
,dNhla fkfjhs fï fj,dfõ'
ta ksid wd¾Ólh kej; yßhk
;=re ta lshkafka udi y;rla
fyda yhla jeks ld,hla ;=<
hïlsis iykhla fokaku
fjkjd' we;af;kau lSfjd;a
,xldfõ wdh;k lSmhhs jy,d
;sfnk wjia:dfõ fiajlhkag
iïmQ¾K jegqm f.jkafka' bka
tlla ;uhs wms'
iafldama iskudia' ta
fjkqfjka wfma by<
l<ukdlrKfha jegqmaj, hï
wvq lsÍula l<d' ta;a idudkH
fiajlhka ish¨‍ fokdf.au
jegqma ta wdldrfhkau ,nd
ÿkakd' wms úYajdi lrkafka
fuh úfkdaodiajdoh imhk
wdh;khla' b;ska úfkdao
fjkak tk whg i,lkak kï
fiajlhkaf.a is;a m<uqfjkau
i;=áka ;sfnkak ´kd' Tjqka
wi;=áka ysáfhd;a wfma mdßfN-
da.slhka i;=áka ;shkak
Tjqkaf.a uki lghq;= lrkafka
keye' wfkl wdh;khla f,i
wms Tjqka ljodj;a fiajl
fiaúldjka f,i fkfjhs
olskafka" wfma wdh;kfha
lKavdhï idudðlhka f,ihs'
mjq,la f,i jevlroaÈ wms
Tjqka wdrlaId lr.; hq;=hs'
• Tn rcfhka wjir .;a;do@
wms úYajdi lrkjd cQ,s ueo
fyda wf.daia;= jkúg wmg
újD; lsÍug wdKavqfjka
wjirh ,efnhs lsh,d' wms
rchg ,smsf.dkqjla ndrÿkakd
fï jf.a wjia:djl
iïmQ¾Kfhkau iskud Yd,djla
újD; lsÍug wka;¾cd;sl jYf-
hka ms<s.;a l%ufõoh wfma rgg
.e<fmk úÈyg fjkia lr,d
ieliQ l%ufõoh' tafla ;uhs wms
by; l;d l< úIîc yrK
l%shdj,s tfyu we;=<;a jkafka'
tfyu fkdlr iskud Yd,d
újD; lrk tfla f;areula
keye' fudlo ,dfng jvd wfma
fiajl fiaúldjka jf.au wms;a"
fma%laIl ck;dj;a /lf.k
´fka fï .uk hkak' f,dafla
we;eï rgj,a wmg jvd wjod-
kï ;;a;ajh ;sìh§ iskud
Yd,d újD; lrkjd' ol=Kq
fldßhdj mgka .;a;d' ;dhsjd-
kh" fydxfldx jf.a rgj,a
mgka.kak lghq;= fhdoñka
bkakjd' fndfydafj,djg cQks
ueo jf.a b|,d fndfyda rgj,a
iskud Yd,d h<s újD; lrkakhs
ie,iqu ;sfnkafka'
• iskud Yd,d ysñlrejkaf.a
me;af;ka Tn iskud
l¾udka;h ms<sn| wkd.;
jevms<sfj<la n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkjd we;s@
l¾udka;hla f,i .;af;d;a
wfma cd;sl Ñ;%mg ixia:djg
mq¿jka lula ,eì,d keye fï
fjoaÈ;a iskudjg hym;la jk
wkaofï hula lrkak' fiajl
fiaúldjka 130la b|,;a ta wh
wfmdfydi;a fj,d iskudjg
fiajh lrkak' ug fmfkk
yeáhg iuyrekag wjYH;dj
;snqK;a th lr.kak neß
;;a;ajhla we;=<dka;fha f.
dvkeÕS ;sfnkjd' WodyrKhlg
2014 isg 2019 olajd jir my
.;af;d;a ixia:dfjka Ñ;%mg
lShlg Kh iykhla §
;sfnkjdo@ wdkhkh lrk
Ñ;%mg lShlg Kh ÿkako@
lsisu tlla keye' ish,a,u lr
;sfnkafka fm!oa.,sl wxYfhka'
fojeks ldrKh" l¾udka;h
lvd jefgkak mgka .;af;a .sh
wjqreoafoa mdial= m%ydrfhka' ta
hq.fha isá weue;s we;=¿ lsisu
ks,OdÍfhla iskudjg lsisu
fohla lr keye' wo fydh,d
ne¨‍fjd;a Ñ;%mg Yd,d kv;a;=
jkafka ishhg wkqjla úfoaY
Ñ;%mgj,ska' ta lsh,d Tjqka
isxy, Ñ;%mg fkdfmkajd bkaf-
ka keye' wms jf.au úfoaY
iskud ixlS¾Khla jk mSùwd¾
jf.au ,sn¾á iskud Yd,dj,
mjd isxy, Ñ;%mgj,g wjia:dj
,nd § ;sfnkjd' tfyu
fma%laIlhd leue;s Ñ;%mg
fkdfmkakqfjd;a Yd,dj,g
mj;skak neye' fma%laIlhka
tkafka keye' fudlo oeka
´kE;rï úl,am ;sfnkjd
fjk;a udOHj,ska Ñ;%mg krU-
kak' ta w;r fldagd l%uhla
;du l%shd;aul fjkjd' fï
;sfnkafka h,amek.sh kS;s
rduqjla' j;auka ckdêm;s;=ud
lshkjd uu wyf.k ysáhd wo
ldf,g .e<fmk úÈyg
hdj;ald,Sk fjkak neßkï ta
ks,OdÍka wdh;kj, bkak
´fka keye lsh,d' tal iïmQ¾K
 2020 uehs 21
ka' wms isxy, Ñ;%mg
ie,l=fjd;a .sh jif¾
wfma%,aj,ska miafia lsisu tlla
,dN ,n,d keye' wfma Ñ;%mg bkak i¾lsÜ tll‌g ishhg
l¾udka;h ÈhqKq fkdfjkafka oyhla f.jkak ´fka" ta jf.a
mrK isiagï tlg hk ksid' wkjYH foaj,a iys; isiagï tl
Ñ;%mg ixia:dj yßkï fjkia fjkl,a ;uhs wms
l< hq;af;a úÿ,s n,df.k bkafka' we;af;kau
ikafoaY kshduk wms ksIamdokhlg iQodkñkq;a
fldñIka iNdj ysáhd' msgm; ,sh,d ilia
mjq, iy i;=g jf.a kshduk lr,d' ta;a wms igka lrkafka
we;=<;a Ñ;%mg jeä lghq;a;la' fuh fjkia lr.kak' ta
wfkla whg fjkialï isÿ jqKq .uka wms
fma%laIlhka msßila ksoyfia isxy, Ñ;%mg ksIamdokhg;a
wdl¾IKh lr .kS lshk lghq;= tkjd' fnodyeÍug;a iïnkaO
lrkak Èh fjkjd' f,dafl ;sfhk m%Odk
ryi oekf.k ks¾udK hq;=hs' l%u fol wms wkq.ukh
lf<d;a l¾udka;hla f,i t;fldg lrkjd' tlla ;uhs wmg
we;a;la' wog;a fï l¾udka;h msáka
ÿjkafka wjqreÿ 50la mrK wdjdu wmg fndfyda ÿrla fyd¢ka mq¿jka Khla fokak Ñ;%mg
lghq;= lrk ksIamdolhkag' tfyu ke;akï
mk;lska' ta ksid wog .e<fmk tajd .nvd hkak mq¿jka fjhs' wh by<g hhs' wmg mq¿jka iajdëkj lrk
úÈyg kS;s rduqj fjkia fjkak lrf.k tfyu ke;s wh ksIamdolhl=f.ka Ñ;%mgh ;ekQ
´fka' Tn l;d lf<d;a Ñ;%mg f,dl= miq niS' wo fjoa§ miq ñ,§ .kak' f,dafla f,dl=u
wdkhkh lrk ´kEu flkl=g ‌ ld¾hNdrhla ßoaud uKav,h we;=¿ iskud l¾udka; kshef,kafk;a
Tjqka lshdú fï h,amek.sh kS;s lrkak ´fka fndfyda fofkla ksIam- Th wdldrhg ;uhs' tfyu
Í;s fjkia úh hq;=hs lsh,d' uKav,h' oeka Ñ;%mgh dolhkag Khhs' ta ta whf.a jqfKd;a yefudagu fyd|la fjhs'
wfkl Ñ;%mg ixia:dfõ fia- tkafka fmdä ydâ äiala tll' wld¾hlaIu;dj ksid' fï rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxYj,
jlhka tlish ;syu rcfha ta tlla we;s Yd,d mkylg yß l¾udka;h ksoyia jqfKd;a l+ve,af,da whska fjhs' ta jf.au
NdKavd.drfhka hefmkjd úkd fokak' tajd fnodyßkafka ksI- wld¾hlaIu wh jefykjd' wo Ñ;%mg ;kk whg;a hï
wdmiaig iskudjg ,ndÿka amdolhd fyda f.kajkakd ñi w¨‍;a tajd tlafjhs' yßhg m‚úvhla fï fldfrdakd
odhl;ajh fudllao@ fï uKav,h fkfjhs' ta ksid ÿrl:k wdh;k jf.a' tal fkao ldf,u ,efnkjd' ta ;uhs
l<ukdldÍ;ajh hï wdldrhlg uKav,j,ska flfrk ld¾hh úh hq;af;a' ke;akï rgla fld- welaIka *s,aï tll jqK;a
m%;sjHQy.;lrKh lr,d fï wju fj,d ;fnkafka' ta;a fyduo ÈhqKq fjkafka' biair jf.a fjä ;shd.eks,s
l¾udka;hg nrla fkdù thg wog;a wïuf.a wmamf. nQo,h
ú;rlau fkfjhs ;sfnkafka
tl;= l< w.hla ,ndfok jf.a wr ishhg 10 wh lrkjd'
• talg l%ufõohla Tn fhdackd mjq, lshk idOlh fldfyka
msßila njg m;a lrkak ´fk' fï ish¨‍ uqo,a wysñ fjkafka
lrkjdo@ yß u;=fjkjd' weksfïIkaj,
wfkl úfkdao noao lsh,d k.r ksIamdolhd" Ñ;%mg imhkakd jqK;a tfyuhs' ta ksid mjq,
iNdfjka nÿ uqo,la wh iy m%o¾Ylhd' ta wh ;uhs f,dl= foaj,a .eUqfrka ys;kak
wjYH keye' f,daflu Ndú; iy i;=g we;=<;a Ñ;%mg jeä
lrkjd' tal wh lf<a ñ,sógr wjodku wrf.k lghq;=
lrk tl fudähq,a tlhs fma%laIlhka msßila wdl¾IKh
35 iskud mg tkak;a biairu lrkafka;a' nexl= Kh fyda
;sfhkafka' tal ,xldjg . lr .kS lshk ryi oekf.k
wfma iskud Yd,dj, m%lafIamK f.j,a bvï W.ia lr,d fyda ks¾udK lf<d;a l¾udka;hla
hka;% Èjqfõ ldnka l+re Ñ;%mg ksIamdokh yd f.kaùu e<fmk úÈyg ilia lr,d
l%shd;aul lrkjd kï yß' f,i wmg fndfyda ÿrla hkak
Wmfhda.S lrf.k' ta Í,a tl lrkafka ta wh' b;ska
iskudj ÈhqKq fjhs' mq¿jka fjhs' ta jf.au ,xldfõ
blaukska .sksweúf<k iq¿ ksid l+ve,af,da jf.a fï whf.a uqo,a ;sfnk f,dl=u m%Yakh ;uhs
.sks ksjk ks,Odßhl= k.r iQrd lk uKav, iy úfkdao
k¿ ks<shka rÕmdk nj
iNdfjka fhdojkak ;uh wr noao tlaflda bj;a lrkak ´fka • l¾udka;h ksoyia l<d lshuq' fma%laIlhkag oekSu' tfyu
noao wh lf<a' oeka ta uql=;a ke;akï ishhg 5g;a jvd wvq iafldama jeks wdh;khlska ke;sj fyd| rx.khla bÈßm;a
keye' wo äðg,a ;dlaIKfhka lrkak ´fka ';j;a fohla fldfyduo lafIa;%fha kshe<s jk fma%laIlhkag jxpd fkdl-
lghq;= flfrkafka .sks .ekSfï ÈhqKq rgj,a lshk wefußldj"
wuq;= wjodkul=;a keye .sks ´iafÜ%,shdj" ì%;dkHh jf.a whf.a iqrlaIs;;dj ;yjqre rk Ñ;%mg yeÿfKd;a wfma
lrkafka@ iskudj ÈhqKq jk tl
ksjk ks,Odßhl=;a keye' ta;a ÈhqKq rgj,a w;r fmdä rgj,a
l¾udka;h ksoyia lf<d;a kj;ajkak neye'
wr ishhg .Kk ;ju wh jk nx.,dfoaYh" ldïfndach"
lrkjd' ta ksid ;djld,slj bkaÿkSishdj" fkamd,h" wmg mq¿jka Ñ;%mg ksIamdokhg
fyda ta noao bj;a l< hq;=hs' ud,Èjhsk jf.a rgj,a .;a;;a tkak' wksjd¾hfhka wmskï
wfkl uKav, myla ,xldfõ Ñ;%mg l¾udka;h ksoyia lr,d ksIamdokhg tkjduhs' fï
;sfnkjd' fï uKav, mfyka ;s f nka f ka ' yenehs ks h duk ldf,a wms ksIamdokhg nh wre‚ uq;=u,S
oeka flfrk fohla ke;s ;rï' uKa v ,hla bka k jd' t;fldg fjkafka wudrefjka wms Ñ;%mg
biair kï *s,aï lEka f,dß ;uhs l¾udka;h ÈhqKq fjkaf- ksIamdokh lr,d fldfyj;a ksYaYxl úfÊr;ak
 2020 uehs 21

wdrlaIdj
fidhd
bka§h iïNjhla iys; lefkaähdkq cd;sl ikS
,sfhdka fnd,sjqvfha jeä jYfhka l;dnyg ,la ù
isák ks<shla' ird.S fnd,sjqâ ks<shl f,i m‍%isoaêhg
m;a ù isáh;a óg fmr weh f,dj ldf.a;a wjOdkh
Èkd .;af;a ks,a Ñ;‍%mg iqrEmskshl f,isks'
fnd,sjqvhg meñŒug fmr weh Ôj;a jqfKa wfußld
tlai;a ckmofhahs' 2012 jif¾ isg ieñhd veksfh,a
fjn¾ iuÕska wehf.a mÈxÑh jQfha uqïndhhs' fï jk
úg weh orejka ;sfofkl=f.a ujla'
fldfrdakd ffjrih jHdma;sh fya;=fjka ikS ,sfh-
dka iy veksfh,a orejka iuÕ kej;;a wfußldj
fj; msg;aj .syska' fï nj weh mejiqfha miq.sh 10
jeksodg fhÈ ;snQ f,dal uõjrekaf.a Èkfha§hs'
wñ;dí nÉpka rÕ mE fvdka Ñ;%mghg jir 42 la Ôú;fha Tng orejka isák úg Tfíu m%uqL;djkg
iïmQ¾K úh' ta fjkqfjka wñ;dí 1978 uehs 12 jk ysñjkafka fojeks ia:dkhhs' fldfrdakd ffjrifhka
Èk ksl=;a l< fvdka Ñ;%mgfha u;l igyka iuÕ fíÍ isàug wfma orejka wdrlaIs; hehs yeÕ=‍Kq ;ekg
mska;+r lsysmhla ish íf,d.a wvúfha fnod .ekSug /f.k hdug wjia:dj ,enqKd' f,dia wekac,Siays
;SrKh l<d' tys§ Tyq mjid ;snqfKa Ñ;%mgfha ˜‍lhs- ksji iy WoHdkh wfma orejkag wdrlaIs; ;ekla'
fla mdk nkdrijd,d˜‍ .S;fha k¾;kh fjkqfjka tl, uf.a wïudg wjYH jQfha;a thhs' wïfï Thd ke;=j
mq;df.a kegqï l=vd wNsfIala mq;= ksjfia§ úúO .S; fjkqfjka md¿hs' iqN uõjrekaf.a Èkhlaæ˜‍ weh ;u orejka jk
ksId" fkdajd iy wEI¾f.a mska;+rhla iuÕ bkaiag.%ï
fldms l<
bÈßm;a l< k¾;k p,k ;ud wkq.ukh l< njhs'
jir .Kkdjlg miq úfoaY m%ix.hl§ wNsfIala igykla ;enqjdh'
nÉpka o tu .S;hgu k¾;kfha fhfok PdhdrEmhla
;d;a;d o wñ;dí fï mska;+r tl;=jg tlalr ;snqKd'
fvdka Ñ;%mgh rE.; lrk úg§ ;j;a Ñ;%mg lsys-
mhl rE.; lsÍï ksid w;sYh ld¾hnyq, jQ njo Tyq
tys i|yka lf<ah' fuu .S;h rE.; lsÍu fjkqfjka
fufynQí Ñ;%d.drhg meñfKk úg§ mdo j, ìì,s
we;sù weú§ug mjd wmyiq whqßka fõokd f.k ÿka
nj;a mdoj,g tkak;a ,nd .ekSfuka miq k¾;kfha
fhÿkq nj;a wñ;díf.a igyfka fõ' wñ;dí
nÉpkaf.a jD;a;Sh Ôú;fha jvd;au id¾:l Ñ;%mg
w;rg fvdka Ñ;%mgh o we;=<;a fõ' th 1978 §
jeäu wdodhula Wmhd.;a ;=kajk Ñ;%mghhs' fvdka
Ñ;%mgfha rx.kh fjkqfjka
wñ;dí *s,aï f*hd¾ fyd|u
k¿jdg ysñ iïudkh o
Èkd .;af;ah' pkaø
Ndr;a úiska wOHlaIKh
l< tys wñ;dí iuÕska
iSkd;a wudka" m%dka"
fy,ka we;=¿ msßila
rx.kfhka odhl jQy'
2006 jif¾§ *¾ydka
wla;d¾ úiska fuu
Ñ;%gh m%;sks¾udKh
l< w;r Ydrela Ldka"
m%shxld fpdmard" w¾cqka
rdïmd,a" fndauka brdks
we;=¿ msßila thg rx.
kfhka odhl jQy'
 2020 uehs 21
iskudlrejkag
Ydrela f.ka ;r.hla
Ydrela Ldka miq.shod wmQre ksfõokhla l<d' tkï
Nhdkl .Dyia: Ñ;%mghla lsÍu i|yd iskudlrejka
i|yd ;rÕhla ksfõokh lsÍuhs' ;r.fha ch.%dylhska
;sfofkl=g Ydrela iy îgd,a fg,s
lKavdhu iuÕ ùäfhda weu;=ula
,nd .ekSug wjia:dj Wodfõ'
fldfrdakd ffjrih
jHdma;sh fya;=fjka we;s jQ
;;a;ajh ukfia r|jd .
ksñka ish kj;u ksIamdok
jHdmdrh m%j¾Okh lsÍu
i|yd Tyq fï mshjr wkq.
ukh lr we;' miq.sh jif¾
§ fkÜ*a,slaia ys ksl=;a jQ bïrd-
ka yIañ rÕmE nd¾â T*a í,â
Ñ;%mgfhka miqj" Ydrelaf.a frâ
Ñ,Sia tkag¾fÜkaukaÜ ys kj
ks¾udKh îgd,a h' úkS;a l=ud¾"
wydkd l=ïrd iy iqÑ;%d ms,af,hs
m%Odk pß; ksrEmKh lrk fidïì"
;%dickl l;d ud,dj uehs 24 jek-
sod isg fkÜ*a,slaia ys úldYh
wdrïN lsÍug kshñ;j we;'
˜‍ksfrdaOdhkh i|yd wm iefjdu
hï ld,hla .; lr we;s fyhska"
álla jev lsÍu hym;a hehs is;ñ'
úfkdaoldó" ks¾udKd;aul yd
Nhdkl wdldrhlskaæ ˜‍hkqfjka
Ydrela Üúg¾ ys igyka l<d'
Nhdkl .Dyia: Ñ;%mghla
ksmoùug lghq;= lrkafka flfiao@
hkak;a fuu wNsfhda.h Ndr .
ekSfï§ wkq.ukh l< hq;= kS;s lsys-
mhla o tys Tyq úiska olajd we;' ta
fjkqfjka ´kEu leurdjla Ndú; l<
yelsh' ksjfia§u myiqfjka l<
ks¾udKhla úh hq;= w;r iudc
ÿria: ud¾f.damfoaY wkq.ukh l<
hq;= úh' ks¾udK bÈßm;a l< hq;=
wjidk Èkh uehs 18 jQ w;r úkS;a"
wydkd" wOHlaI meg%sla .%eyeï iy
ksIamdol f.!rõ j¾ud úiska tu
ks¾udK úksYaph flß‚'
f,dlavjqka
ú;a o fcdyd¾ia
fldfrdakd ffjrih fya;=fjka bkaÈhdj jid oeóu wdrïN jQ od
isg lrka fcdyd¾ ;u risl risldjla fjkqfjka Tyqf.a l=vd ksjqka
orejka jk hIa iy rEysf.a w,xldr ùäfhda mg wka;¾cd,hg tla
lrkq olskakg ,enq‚' ta fjkqfjka Tyq uqïndhsys ;u ksfjfia úúO
ia:dk fhdod .;a w;r we;eï ùäfhda ks¾udK fjkqfjka lrkaf.a uj
ysre fcdyd¾ o tlaj isáhd'
lrka fuu ùäfhda tl;=j kï lr ;sfnkafka f,dlavjqka ú;a o
fcdyd¾ia hkqfjks' Tjqkaf.a kj;u ùäfhdaj wdrïN jkafka rEys
.S;hla jdokh lsÍug W;aidy lsÍfuks' túg lrka th .dhkd lsÍug
rEys f.ka b,a,Sula l< o weh mjikafka" Tyqf.a .dhkh ;u ysig
fõokdjla f.k fok njhs' lrka ;j;a .S;hla .dhkd lrk úg §
mq;= hIa o tl;= ù ˜‍uf.a ysi lelal=uhs˜‍ hkqfjka mjikafka iefjdu
isky .kajñks'
k¿fjl=f.a
nia r: fiajdj
k¿jl=" ksIamdoljrhl= jk fidakq iQoa
uydrdIag% iy l¾Kdgl rchkaf.ka wjir
,nd .ekSfuka miq fldfrdakd ffjrih
fya;=fjka w;rux jQ ixl%u‚l fiajlhka
i|yd m%jdyk fiajhla ixúOdkh l<d' ta
wkqj i÷od uydrdIag%fha ;dfka isg
l¾kdglfha .=,an¾.d olajd wirKj isá
lïlre fiajlhka /.;a nia r: msg;aj .shd'
tu wjia:dj ;j;a iqúfYaIs jQfha ;u .ïìï
n,d msg;aj hk lïlrejkag iuq§u fjkqfj-
ka fidakq o nia r: m¾hka;h fj; meñŒu
iuÕska'
˜‍wm ish¨‍ fokd fuu f.da,Sh fi!LH
úm;g uqyqK § isák ld,fha§" iEu
bkaÈhdkqfjl=u Tjqkaf.a mjq,a yd wdorŒhhka
iuÕ isáh hq;= nj uu ;rfha úYajdi
lrkjd' fuu ixl%u‚lhskag ksfjia lrd
hdug Wmldr lsÍu i|yd uu uydrdIag% iy
l¾Kdgl rchkaf.ka ks, wjir ,ndf.k
nia r: oyhla muK ta fjkqfjka
fhojQjd˜‍fidakq mejiSh' fidakq uE;l§ mxcdn-
fha ffjoHjrekag wdrlaIs; we÷ï lÜg, 1500
la mß;Hd. l<d muKla fkdj mj;sk
;;a;ajfha§ uq,Slj fiajfha fhfokakka
fjkqfjka fkajdisl myiqlï f,i cqyq ys
fydag,hla o ,nd §ug lghq;= l<d'
hf;acd {dkr;ak