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Exploring and Expressing 11 12 Cultural Genocide Unit Plan Lesson Plans
Exploring and Expressing 11 12 Cultural Genocide Unit Plan Lesson Plans
Exploring and Expressing 11 12 Cultural Genocide Unit Plan Lesson Plans
UNIT OVERVIEW:
- 20TH CENTURY WORLD HISTORY:
- Indian Act
- Potlatch Ban
- Repatriation of Cultural Artifacts
- Representation of Indigenous People in media
- DRAMA:
- Devising Techniques
- Immersive Theatre
- Film + Text Analysis
RATIONALE: As we move towards reconciliation as a nation, it is vital to understand the role colonialism played (and continues to play) in the
cultural genocide of the Indigenous people. It is important to honour the stories of those who have been silenced, while simultaneously
recognizing that we are not owed a place in their narrative. Representational theatre creates opportunities for us to engage meaningfully with
the Indigenous experience without claiming it as our own.
CULMINATING TASK: Students will work individually and collaboratively to create an immersive Theatre experience based on Where The Blood
Mixes by Kevin Loring. They will consider the importance of setting, space, and artifacts to a narrative, and use them to effectively and
meaningfully portray the events of the play in question.
IMPORTANT NOTES: This class combines two curriculums, and takes place over two (2) blocks each day. Though it is listed as a Socials Studies
class, students earn credit for both Social Studies and Drama.
CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS
DRAMA:
- drama is a way of sharing and understanding traditions, perspectives, cultures, and worldviews
DRAMA:
- create, rehearse, and refine dramatic works through collaborative and individual presentation or
performance
- experiment with a range of props, processes, and technologies to create and refine innovative dramatic
works
- analyze the role of story and narrative in expressing First Peoples perspectives, values, and beliefs,
including protocols related to ownership of First Peoples oral texts
DO WORLD HISTORY:
content - human rights movements, including indigenous peoples movements
- religious, ethnic, and/or cultural conflicts, including genocide
DRAMA:
- roles of performer, audience, and venue
- influences of time and place on dramatic works
- traditional and contemporary First Peoples worldviews, history, and stories communicated through
dramatic works
CORE COMPETENCIES COMMUNICATION:
big picture reminders - connect and engage with others (to share and develop ideas)
- collaborate to plan, carry-out and review constructions and activities
THINKING:
- generating and developing ideas (creative)
- develop and design (critical)
LEARNING INTENTIONS - What is “cultural genocide”? How does it differ from other forms of genocide?
- What is the Indian Act?
- How did the Indian Act contribute to the cultural genocide of Indigenous people in Canada?
- What is the Potlatch?
- What did the Canadian government hope to achieve by banning the Potlatch? Did they succeed?
- What role did the Potlatch Ban play in the cultural genocide of Indigenous people in Canada?
- Why is it necessary to consider bias when analysing Edward Curtis’ photos and film?
- How do stereotypes affect cultural identity?
- Why do museums hold 90% of Indigenous cultural artifacts?
- What does it mean to “repatriate cultural artifacts”?
- What roles do artifacts serve in Indigenous culture?
- What non-verbal strategies can we utilize in story-telling?
- Why do we write/play stereotypes? What are the dangers of doing so?
- What is immersive/experiential theatre? What purpose does it serve?
- How can immersive/experiential theatre be utilized in the telling of stories that do not belong to us?
- In what ways can “setting” tell a story?
- In what ways can “props” or “artifacts” tell a story?
- How can improv games be used to explore a variety of theatrical structures and forms?
ASSESSMENT
LESSON OVERVIEW
For each lesson, state what individual What teaching strategies & activities will What instrument will you use to collect By what criteria do you decide that the
learning intention(s) you will be covering you utilize to enable students to achieve evidence of the learning? learning intention has been successfully
in that lesson the learning outcomes? met? What evidence will you use?
Name: Ms Harper
Rationale:
Canada has a long and complicated history; at the centre of this history is the governmental treatment
of Indigenous people. In the previous class, students will have explored the Indian Act as a whole. This
lesson will ask students to engage with a single component of the Indian Act (the Potlatch Ban), and
how this regulation impacted Indigenous culture, in both the short and long term.
Artifacts serve an important role in Indigenous cultural identity, but are often not given the respect
they are owed. So, too, are props overlooked in performance spaces. Actively utilizing props in
performance will allow students to connect with the idea that a seemingly irrelevant object can be
very relevant to the whole.
Prior Learning:
- The defintion of ‘cultural genocide’
- Understanding of ‘genocide’ and its social impacts
- Familiarity with the Indian Act (both the document and the long term ramifications)
Curriculum Connections:
Understand
Big Ideas:
- WORLD HISTORY:
-the rapid development and proliferation of technology in the 20th century led to
profound social, economic, and political changes.
- DRAMA:
- drama offers dynamic ways to express our identity and sense of belonging.
Do
Core Competency:
- generating and developing ideas (creative thinking)
- solving problems in a peaceful way (social responsibility)
- relationships and social contexts (personal/social identity)
- connect and share with others (to share and develop ideas) (communication)
Curricular Competencies:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- assess the significance of people, locations, events, and developments, and compare
varying perspectives on their historical significance at particular times and places, and
from group to group
- assess the justification for competing historical accounts after investigating points of
contention, reliability of sources, and adequacy of evidence
- DRAMA:
- create, rehearse, and refine dramatic works through collaborative and individual
presentation or performance
- analyze the role of story and narrative in expressing First Peoples perspectives, values,
and beliefs, including protocols related to ownership of First Peoples oral texts
Know
Content Standards:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- religious, ethnic, and/or cultural conflicts, including genocide
- DRAMA:
- influences of time and place on dramatic works
STAGE 2: Assessment Plan
Learning Intention(s): - What is the Potlatch?
- What did the Canadian government hope to achieve by
banning the Potlatch? Did they succeed?
- What role did the Potlatch Ban play in the cultural genocide of
Indigenous people in Canada?
- What non-verbal strategies can we utilize in story-telling?
- In what ways can “props” or “artifacts” tell a story?
Differentiated Instruction:
- Some students may have difficulty taking notes and listening simultaneously; a copy of the lecture
will be given to these students following the lecture
- Students who have difficulties with fine motor skills will be able to access the Jigsaw Reading sheet
on Google Classroom, and fill it out electronically.
Lesson Development
Connect (Hook):
Teacher will welcome students Students will sit down, and Some students will need to 5 min
to class; take attendance; answer the question of the be reminded to put cell
present riddle of the day. day as the teacher does phones away, especially
attendance; students will before the presentation of
attempt to guess the riddle the riddle (to avoid any
of the day. issues surrounding
“cheating”)
Teacher will facilitate small Students will activate prior Some students may be 10 min
group brainstorm sessions knowledge around the unwilling to volunteer;
surrounding the Potlatch. Potlatch and participate in teacher should be prepared
Teacher will ask students to discussions; students will to call on students by
share what their group share with class when asked. name.
discussed.
Body:
Teacher conducts short Students participate in Some students may need to 15 min
lecture about the importance lecture, taking notes or be reminded to keep
of the Potlatch to Indigenous listening quietly. phones away and pay
cultures, and the regulation to attention.
ban it under the Indian Act.
Teacher breaks students into Students join their group; in Students may need to be 20 min
groups in preparation of a their groups, students work reminded how a Jigsaw
Jigsaw Reading Activity. together to analyze their Activity works; they may
Teacher gives each of these primary document, filling also need to be reminded
groups a primary document out a worksheet as they do that their classmates are
discussing the Potlatch Ban to so. counting on their
analyse together. understanding of a
document, so staying on
task is important.
Teacher shuffles groups, so Students move to new Teacher guidance will be 15 min
that so that students who groups; students share the required to ensure this
analyzed different documents analysis of their document, shuffle moves smoothly.
are now grouped together. and take notes on other
Teacher facilitates students students’ analysis’.
sharing information with each
other.
Teacher instructs students to In partners, students share Teacher may need to 10 min
find a partner. In partners, the story of their family facilitate this process so no
students tell the story of their heirloom. one is left out; teacher will
family heirloom. need to tell partners when
to switch so both stories
are told.
Reflection:
T his lesson has not yet been taught.
Lesson Plan #2: The Repatriation of Artifacts
Name: Ms Harper
Rationale:
Many of the items we observe in colonial museums today are cultural artifacts that were stolen from
Indigenous families during the 19th and 20th century. Part of our country’s journey towards
reconciliation involves the return of these items to their true owners, but there is a great debate as to
whether or not museums should have to relinquish said items. This class will ask students to consider
the ethical implications of repatriation from both colonial and Indigenous perspectives, and invite
them to explore what remains when a culture no longer has access to the items by which their identity
was defined.
Artifacts serve an important role in Indigenous cultural identity, but are often not given the respect
they are owed. So, too, are props overlooked in performance spaces. Actively utilizing props in
performance will allow students to connect with the idea that a seemingly irrelevant object can be
very relevant to the whole.
Prior Learning:
- The defintion of ‘cultural genocide’
- Understanding of ‘genocide’ and its social impacts
- Familiarity with the Indian Act (both the document and the long term ramifications)
- The importance of the Potlatch to Indigenous culture
- The implications of the Potlatch Ban
- The role of cultural artifacts in the Potlatch
Curriculum Connections:
Understand
Big Ideas:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- the rapid development and proliferation of technology in the 20th century led to
profound social, economic, and political changes.
- DRAMA:
- drama offers dynamic ways to express our identity and sense of belonging.
Do
Core Competency:
- generating and developing ideas (creative thinking)
- solving problems in a peaceful way (social responsibility)
- relationships and social contexts (personal/social identity)
- connect and share with others (to share and develop ideas) (communication)
Curricular Competencies:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- assess the significance of people, locations, events, and developments, and compare
varying perspectives on their historical significance at particular times and places, and
from group to group
- assess the justification for competing historical accounts after investigating points of
contention, reliability of sources, and adequacy of evidence
- DRAMA:
- create, rehearse, and refine dramatic works through collaborative and individual
presentation or performance
- analyze the role of story and narrative in expressing First Peoples perspectives, values,
and beliefs, including protocols related to ownership of First Peoples oral texts
Know
Content Standards:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- religious, ethnic, and/or cultural conflicts, including genocide
- DRAMA:
- influences of time and place on dramatic works
Lesson Development
Connect (Hook):
Teacher will welcome students Students will sit down, and Some students will need to 3 min
to class; take attendance; answer the question of the be reminded to put cell
present riddle of the day. day as the teacher does phones away, especially
attendance; students will before the presentation of
attempt to guess the riddle the riddle (to avoid any
of the day. issues surrounding
“cheating”)
Body:
Teacher conducts short Students participate in Some students may need to 20 min
lecture about the history of lecture, taking notes or be reminded to keep
colonial museums, the listening quietly. phones away and to pay
displaying of cultural items, attention.
and how repatriation relates
to reconciliation.
Teacher provides students Students use Chromebooks Circulating the class will 25 min
with the opportunity to and phones to research their allow the teacher to
research their side of the side of the argument, and address any concerns and
argument. form and opinion. help groups stay focussed.
Teacher facilitates large group Students participate in Some students may not 10 min
discussion about the ethical group discussion, sharing wish to share freely;
implications of this question, whether their own opinion teacher may need to call on
and invites students to offer made their stance in the students by name.
their opinion. debate challenging.
Teacher reconvenes class in Students answer question of Students may need to be 15 min
the theatre, and joins the the day, and participate in reminded that phones are
adjoining class for question of the warm-up activity. not welcome in the theatre.
the day and a warm up
activity.
25 min
Teacher asks students to find Partners select the second
their partners from the heirloom to use in a guided
previous class, and conducts improvisation. Students
the guided improvisation with participate in guided
the other partner. improvisation, constructing
a narrative around the
family heirloom.
Teacher instructs students to Students select one of the Circulating the class will 30 min
choose an improvisation to two improvisations to allow the teacher to
develop for an informal develop; students work to address concerns, offer
performance at the end of expand and refine the support, and ensure
class. Teacher facilitates improvisation for students remain on task.
student exploration and performance.
improvisation.
Teacher invites pairs to Partners present their One group will likely ask to 10 min
perform their heirloom-focussed go first; teacher must be
heirloom-focussed improvisation. prepared to prompt the
improvisation. others.
Closure:
Teacher will: Students will: Management: Pacing:
Reflection:
T his lesson has not yet been taught.
Lesson Plan #3: Indigenous Stereotypes
Name: Ms Harper
Rationale:
Modern stereotypes and cultural understanding of Indigenous people can be traced back to colonial
interactions. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Edward S Curtis, fearing the decline of Indigenous
culture, took a series of photos and videos of Indigenous communities. For a long time, these images
were accepted as true representations of this culture, but that may not be the case. In this lesson,
students will be asked to critically engage and analyze Curtis’ images, and determine whether or not
the images positively or negatively impacted colonial views of Indigenous people.
It can be challenging to incorporate Indigenous content into the performing arts, as performance is
considered to be a sacred part of some First Nation culture. However, the performing arts provide
students with the tools necessary for the exploration and understanding of new perspectives. Using
text written by an Indigenous author allows Indigenous voices to be responsibly used in the classroom.
Prior Learning:
- The defintion of ‘cultural genocide’
- Understanding of ‘genocide’ and its social impacts
- Familiarity with the Indian Act (both the document and the long term ramifications)
- The importance of the Potlatch to Indigenous culture
- The implications of the Potlatch Ban
- The role of cultural artifacts in the Potlatch
- The broad role of artifacts in Indigenous culture
Curriculum Connections:
Understand
Big Ideas:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- the rapid development and proliferation of technology in the 20th century led to
profound social, economic, and political changes.
- DRAMA:
- drama offers dynamic ways to express our identity and sense of belonging.
Do
Core Competency:
- generating and developing ideas (creative thinking)
- solving problems in a peaceful way (social responsibility)
- relationships and social contexts (personal/social identity)
- connect and share with others (to share and develop ideas) (communication)
Curricular Competencies:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- assess the significance of people, locations, events, and developments, and compare
varying perspectives on their historical significance at particular times and places, and
from group to group
- assess the justification for competing historical accounts after investigating points of
contention, reliability of sources, and adequacy of evidence
- DRAMA:
- create, rehearse, and refine dramatic works through collaborative and individual
presentation or performance
- analyze the role of story and narrative in expressing First Peoples perspectives, values,
and beliefs, including protocols related to ownership of First Peoples oral texts
Know
Content Standards:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- religious, ethnic, and/or cultural conflicts, including genocide
- DRAMA:
- influences of time and place on dramatic works
Lesson Development
Connect (Hook):
Teacher will welcome students Students will sit down, and Some students will need to 5 min
to class; take attendance; answer the question of the be reminded to put cell
present riddle of the day. day as the teacher does phones away, especially
attendance; students will before the presentation of
attempt to guess the riddle the riddle (to avoid any
of the day. issues surrounding
“cheating”)
Teacher will show students Students will view the film Students may need to be 3 min
the trailer for The Lone Ranger trailer. instructed to keep phones
starring Johnny Depp. away.
Teacher will facilitate group Students will participate in This is a challenging subject, 10 min
discussion about the problems discussion about the and some students may be
with this film's depiction of challenges of this film’s surprised to learn about it.
Indigenous people. racial stereotyping. This could result in
defensive responses.
Body:
Teacher will break students Students will use Visual It may be necessary to 25 min
into small groups, present Thinking Skills to engage conduct this activity as a
them with photographs by with photographs by Edward class, depending on
Edward S. Curtis, and guide S. Curtis comprehension and
students through analysing understanding.
them using Visual Thinking
Skills, introducing information
about Edward Curtis
throughout.
Teacher will facilitate small Students participate in small This is a challenging subject, 10 min
group discussions about how group discussions, pulling on and some students may be
Edward Curtis may have prior knowledge as well as surprised to learn about it.
contributed to racial information gained during This could result in
stereotyping of Indigenous the last activity. defensive responses.
people. Circulating the class will
allow the teacher to
address any concerns and
ensure the conversation
stays amicable.
Teacher will ask students to Students report out on what Some students may be 5 min
share what was discussed in was discussed in small unwilling to share; teacher
small groups. Teacher will use groups. may need to call on
this sharing as a way to shift students by name.
the conversation towards
social acceptance of
stereotyping.
Teacher will place students in In small groups, students Circulating the class will 15 min
small groups, and ask them to find a depiction of a allow the teacher to
find a depiction of a stereotype in entertainment, address any concerns and
stereotype in film, television, and brainstorm how the ensure students remain on
or advertisement, and identity could have been task.
consider how the associated depicted more respectfully.
identity could have been
depicted more respectfully.
Teacher asks groups to briefly Students share their Some students may be 10 min
share their discoveries. discoveries with the group. unwilling to share; the
teacher may need to call on
students by name.
Teacher reconvenes class in Students answer question of Students may need to be 25 min
the theatre, and joins the the day, and participate in reminded that phones are
adjoining class for question of the warm-up activity. not welcome in the theatre.
the day and a warm up
activity.
Teacher will cast students in Students are cast in roles, This is a long time to sit still 55 min
roles, and facilitate reading and participate in a group doing a single task; it is
Where the Blood Mixes by reading of Where the Blood likely that brain breaks and
Kevin Loring. Mixes by Kevin Loring. opportunities to stretch will
need to be incorporated.
Closure:
Teacher will: Students will: Management: Pacing:
Reflection:
T his lesson has not yet been taught.
Lesson Plan #4: Immersive Theatre
Name: Ms Harper
Rationale:
Immersive Theatre is a genre that allows audiences to viscerally engage with a story. Like museum
exhibits, these performances were created with a narrative in mind, but how that narrative is
interpreted lies with each individual audience member. This class will provide students with a
foundational understanding of the genre - this will be very important when it comes to the creation of
their final, collaborative project.
It can be challenging to incorporate Indigenous content into the performing arts, as performance is
considered to be a sacred part of some First Nation culture. However, the performing arts provide
students with the tools necessary for the exploration and understanding of new perspectives. Using
text written by an Indigenous author allows Indigenous voices to be responsibly used in the classroom.
Prior Learning:
- The definition of ‘cultural genocide’
- Some familiarity with the Indian Act (long and short term ramifications)
- Comfort with the section of the play read the previous day (either in class or independently)
- Some understanding of immersive theatre as a concept
Curriculum Connections:
Understand
Big Ideas:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- the rapid development and proliferation of technology in the 20th century led to
profound social, economic, and political changes.
- DRAMA:
- drama offers dynamic ways to express our identity and sense of belonging.
Do
Core Competency:
- generating and developing ideas (creative thinking)
- solving problems in a peaceful way (social responsibility)
- relationships and social contexts (personal/social identity)
- connect and share with others (to share and develop ideas) (communication)
Curricular Competencies:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- assess the significance of people, locations, events, and developments, and compare
varying perspectives on their historical significance at particular times and places, and
from group to group
- assess the justification for competing historical accounts after investigating points of
contention, reliability of sources, and adequacy of evidence
- DRAMA:
- create, rehearse, and refine dramatic works through collaborative and individual
presentation or performance
- analyze the role of story and narrative in expressing First Peoples perspectives, values,
and beliefs, including protocols related to ownership of First Peoples oral texts
Know
Content Standards:
- WORLD HISTORY:
- religious, ethnic, and/or cultural conflicts, including genocide
- DRAMA:
- influences of time and place on dramatic works
Lesson Development
Connect (Hook):
Teacher will welcome students Students will sit down, and Some students will need to 3 min
to class; take attendance; answer the question of the be reminded to put cell
present riddle of the day. day as the teacher does phones away, especially
attendance; students will before the presentation of
attempt to guess the riddle the riddle (to avoid any
of the day. issues surrounding
“cheating”)
Teacher will ask students if Students will share previous Students may have no 10 min
they have ever attended an experiences with immersive understanding of what
immersive performance, and theatre. immersive theatre is, or if
facilitate a conversation about they’ve experienced it.
the ways this performance Teacher should be prepared
made the students disconnect to prompt them (haunted
from reality. houses, corn mazes,
museum exhibits, etc)
Body:
Teacher will introduce Students will participate in Some students may need to 20 min
students to the Immersive lecture, taking notes or be reminded to keep phone
Theatre genre, by means of a listening quietly. away and pay attention.
short lecture. Punchdrunk’s
Sleep No More will be used as
a “case study” for this form of
theatre.
Teacher will break students Students join their groups, Circulating the class will 30 min
into groups; half the groups and conduct research (watch allow the teacher to
will be instructed to conduct trailers and media clips; address any concerns and
research about Punchdrunk’s explore social media, ensure students stay on
use of props in their websites, and play reviews; task.
story-telling. The other groups read the show programs) on
will focus on place and setting. their assigned topic.
Students will be instructed to Students will condense their
organize their findings in a research into a presentation
presentation format (either a format.
very basic powerpoint, or a
large piece of paper with
notes)
Teacher asks groups to Students present their If students choose to create 20 min
present their findings. findings to the class. a ppt, they will need to be
given time to pull it up on
the projector.
Teacher reconvenes class in Students answer in question Students may need to be 25 min
the theatre, and joins the of the day, and participate in reminded that phones are
adjoining class for question of the warm-up activity. not welcome in the theatre.
the day and a warm up
activity.
Teacher recasts students in Students are recast in roles, This is a long time to sit still 55 min
roles, and facilitates a group and participate in a group doing a single task; it is
reading of Where the Blood reading of Where the Blood likely that brain breaks and
Mixes by Kevin Loring, picking Mixes by Kevin Long, picking opportunities to stretch will
up where class ended the up where class ended the need to be incorporated.
previous day. previous day.
Closure:
Teacher will: Students will: Management: Pacing:
Reflection:
T his lesson has not yet been taught.