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Physical Geography 12 Weather and Climate Unit Plan Lesson Plans
Physical Geography 12 Weather and Climate Unit Plan Lesson Plans
Physical Geography 12 Weather and Climate Unit Plan Lesson Plans
UNIT OVERVIEW:
- The transfer of energy through the atmosphere creates weather
- Weather over time defines climate
- Large discrepancies in energy create extreme weather events
- Extreme weather and their effects on human and natural systems
RATIONALE:
- Students will have previously learned about the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and anthroposphere.
Examining weather phenomena will create opportunities for students to observe the interactions between the spheres. Students will
also engage with the connections between extreme weather and human/natural systems.
CULMINATING TASK:
- Extreme Weather Case Study: students will present a case study of an extreme weather event, in the form of a short paper report or
powerpoint presentation. This case study will break down the event from a scientific standpoint, as well as outlining how the event
impacted the human/natural systems of the area.
CURRICULAR CONNECTIONS
UNDERSTAND - natural processes have an impact on the landscape and human settlement.
big ideas
KNOW - evaluate features or aspects of geographic phenomena or locations to explain what makes them worthy
curricular competencies of attention or recognition
- evaluate how particular geographic actions or events affect human practices or outcomes
THINKING:
- generating and developing ideas (creative)
- analyze and critique (critical)
- question and investigate (critical)
LEARNING INTENTIONS - what are the processes inherent to the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere?
- how are the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere related to weather and climate?
- how do we measure the impact of extreme weather events on human systems?
- what are tornadoes and how are they formed?
- what were the long and short term consequences of the Joplin tornado?
- what are hurricanes and how do they occur?
- how do we track hurricanes?
- how are hurricanes classified?
- how does a community's infrastructure affect how quickly they recover from an extreme weather event?
- what are the long and short term consequences of Hurricane Maria?
- what are ice storms and how do they occur?
- what were the events of Montreal’s 1998 ice storm? What were the ramifications of this event?
- how does media coverage impact societal response to an extreme weather event?
ASSESSMENT
LESSON OVERVIEW
For each lesson, state what individual What teaching strategies & activities will What instrument will you use to collect By what criteria do you decide that the
learning intention(s) you will be covering you utilize to enable students to achieve evidence of the learning? learning intention has been successfully
in that lesson the learning outcomes? met? What evidence will you use?
LESSON 11: ICE STORMS AND HUMANITY: ASSESSMENT TOOL: ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
- what were the events of Montreal’s - Students will watch video/media 1) Scavenger Hunt worksheet. 1) The collected worksheets will be
1998 ice storm? What were the coverage of the 1998 ice storm. 2) Extreme Weather Event proposal reviewed by the teacher to check for
ramifications of this event? - Students will explore the events and template understanding.
ramifications of the 1998 ice storm 2) The collected templates will be
through a scavenger hunt on the reviewed by the teacher prior to
HydroQuebec website. students moving forward with their Case
- Students will select an extreme Study project.
weather event to research for their final
unit project.
Name: Ms Harper
Rationale:
Hurricanes are the result of intense interactions between the hydrosphere and the atmosphere, and
are specific to particular geographic reasons. They are also for steep death tolls, and substantial
property damage each year. Understanding how and where hurricanes form will help students
understand the consequences of their interactions with human systems.
Prior Learning:
- The interaction between the hydrosphere and the atmosphere
- The relationship between weather and climate
- How to measure the impact of extreme weather phenomena
Curriculum Connections:
Understand
Big Ideas:
- Natural processes have an impact on the landscape and human settlement.
Do
Core Competency:
- Question and Investigate (Critical Thinking)
- Acquire, Interpret, and Present Information (Communitication)
Curricular Competencies:
- Evaluate features or aspects of geographic phenomena or locations to explain what makes
them worthy of attention or recognition
Know
Content Standards:
- Natural disasters and their effects on human and natural systems
Lesson Development
Connect (Hook):
Teacher will welcome students Students will sit down, and Some students will need to 5 mins.
to class; take attendance; answer the question of the be reminded to put cell
present riddle of the day. day as the teacher does phones away, especially
attendance; students will before the presentation of
attempt to guess the riddle the riddle (to avoid any
of the day. issues surrounding
“cheating”)
Teacher will introduce Students will watch the clips. Students will be reminded 10 mins.
students to hurricanes their phones need to stay
through a short clip from the away while the clips are
film The Perfect Storm and a playing.
video from National
Geographic.
Body:
Teacher will ask students to Pulling from their Ensure students know
activate their prior knowledge background knowledge which way to rotate prior to 10 mins.
about hurricanes through a about hurricanes, as well as beginning the activity, to
placemat discussion activity. the information from the avoid confusion during the
film clips, students will middle.
participate in a placemat
discussion activity which
asks them to speak about
hurricanes.
Teacher will conduct a short Students will complete Some students may try to 20 mins.
lecture about hurricanes (how demo-notes during the get away with not
they form and where they lecture. completing the demo-notes
occur). during the lecture; ensure
they understand that the
notes are important to their
success in the next activity.
Teacher will call students back, Students will share something Some students may be 5 mins.
and ask them to report out on that surprised or interested unwilling to share; the
a new piece of information. them from the lesson about teacher may have to call on
hurricanes. students if no one
volunteers.
Students will submit
Teacher will collect worksheets. If they have not
worksheets. completed it in class, they will
complete it for homework.
Reflection:
T his lesson has not yet been taught.
Lesson Plan #2: HURRICANES (Lab)
Name: Ms Harper
Rationale:
The pattern and trajectory of hurricanes directly impact the damage they inflict on human systems.
Understanding these things will help students assess how and why different geographic areas are
affected during a hurricane event.
Prior Learning:
- What hurricanes are, and how they occur.
- The relationship between weather and climate.
- How to measure the effects of extreme weather phenomena.
Curriculum Connections:
Understand
Big Ideas:
- Natural processes have an impact on the landscape and human settlement.
Do
Core Competency:
- Question and Investigate (Critical Thinking)
- Acquire, Interpret, and Present Information (Communitication)
Curricular Competencies:
- Evaluate features or aspects of geographic phenomena or locations to explain what makes
them worthy of attention or recognition
Know
Content Standards:
- Natural disasters and their effects on human and natural systems
Lesson Development
Connect (Hook):
Teacher will welcome students Students will sit down, and Some students will need to 5 mins.
to class; take attendance; answer the question of the be reminded to put cell
present riddle of the day day as the teacher does phones away, especially
attendance; students will before the presentation of
attempt to guess the riddle the riddle (to avoid any
of the day. issues surrounding
“cheating”)
Teacher will show students a Students will view video. Some students will need to 5 mins.
short video about “Hurricane be reminded that phones
Hunters” must remain away while
the video is being viewed.
Teacher will facilitate small Students will participate in In order to ensure the small 10 mins.
and large group discussions small and large group group conversations remain
about “storm chasers” and the discussion, pulling relevant, the teacher will
importance of the data information from their prior need to circulate and check
collected by hurricane knowledge, as well as what in with each group.
hunters. was introduced in the video.
Body:
Teacher will introduce the Students will read lab sheet Have students help pass
Hurricane Tracking lab and and ask for clarification as sheets back in order to 10 mins.
hand out lab sheets; teacher needed. ensure it happens more
will explain lab. effectively.
40 mins.
Students will complete labs Teacher will circulate
Teacher will circulate, assisting individually (though around the room, which
students as necessary. collaboration will be will help prevent students
encouraged) from simply copying as
opposed to collaboratively
reaching the answers.
Closure:
Teacher will: Students will: Management: Pacing:
Teacher will call students back, Students will share their Some students may be 10 mins.
and briefly review the discoveries as part of the unwilling to share; the
information explored in the review. teacher may have to call on
lab. students if no one
volunteers.
Teacher will collect lab sheets. Students will hand in lab 3 mins.
sheets; if the labs have not
been completed, students will
do so for homework.
Teacher will dismiss students After ensuring their station is 2 mins.
for the day. clean and chairs are stacked, There is a warning bell, prior
students will leave for the day. to the dismissal bell. Some
students will try and clean up
at that bell.
Reflection:
T his lesson has not yet been taught.
Lesson Plan #3: HURRICANES (human impact)
Name: Ms Harper
Rationale:
Hurricanes impact human systems more consistently than any other extreme weather event. Using the
impact of Hurricane Maria on Puerto Rico’s infrastructure as a case study will allow students to engage
with the idea that the conditions of a country often dictate how readily that country can respond to a
crisis situation.
Prior Learning:
- What hurricanes are, and how they occur.
- The relationship between weather and climate.
- How to measure the effects of extreme weather phenomena.
- How to track and classify hurricanes
Curriculum Connections:
Understand
Big Ideas:
- Natural processes have an impact on the landscape and human settlement.
Do
Core Competency:
- Question and Investigate (Critical Thinking)
- Acquire, Interpret, and Present Information (Communitication)
Curricular Competencies:
- Evaluate features or aspects of geographic phenomena or locations to explain what makes
them worthy of attention or recognition
Know
Content Standards:
- Natural disasters and their effects on human and natural systems
Differentiated Instruction:
- Some students may have difficulty taking notes and listening simultaneously; a completed version of
the demo-notes will be given to the student following the lecture
- For those students who have difficulties with fine motor skills, the image analysis sheet and exit
ticket will be accessible through Google Classroom, so they can complete it electronically.
Lesson Development
Connect (Hook):
Teacher will welcome students Students will sit down, and Some students will need to 5 mins.
to class; takes attendance; answer the question of the be reminded to put cell
presents riddle of the day. day as the teacher does phones away, especially
attendance; students will before the presentation of
attempt to guess the riddle the riddle (to avoid any
of the day. issues surrounding
“cheating”)
Teacher will play the song Students will listen to the Some students will need to 5 mins.
Almost Like Praying, and ask song; afterwards, they will be reminded that phones
students to respond to it. indicate if they know who
the song is by and why it must remain away while
was written. the song is being played.
Body:
Teacher will conduct a short Students will complete Students may try to get 25 mins
lecture about Puerto Rico’s demo-notes during the away with not completing
infrasture, and the impact of lecture. the demo-notes; ensure
Hurricane Maria. they understand that the
notes are important to their
success in the next activity.
Teacher will facilitate small Students will participate in In order to ensure the small 15 mins
and large group discussions small and large group group conversations remain
about why Puerto Rico discussions, pulling relevant, the teacher will
required global support information from the image need to circulate and check
following Hurricane Maria. analysis activity, as well as in with each group.
the lecture.
Closure:
Teacher will: Students will: Management: Pacing:
Teacher will ask students to Students will share thoughts Some students may be 5 mins
report out from their from their discussion group. unwilling to share; the
discussion groups. teacher may have to call on
students if no one
volunteers.
Teacher will pass around Exit Students will complete Exit 5 mins
Ticket, and ask students to Ticket which asks: Why was it Have students to help pass
complete it prior to dismissal. so challenging for Puerto Rico sheets back in order to
to recover from Hurricane ensure it happens most
Maria? effectively.
Reflection:
T his lesson has not yet been taught.
Lesson Plan #4: HURRICANES (documentary)
Name: Ms Harper
Rationale:
Hurricane Maria was an extreme weather event that greatly impacted Puerto Rico; years later, the
country is still struggling to recover. The documentary After Maria will allow students the opportunity
to engage with both the consequences of Hurricane Maria, inviting them to reflect on the reality that a
single event can impact a society long after it has occured.
Prior Learning:
- What hurricanes are, and how they occur.
- The relationship between weather and climate.
- How to measure the effects of extreme weather phenomena.
- How to track and classify hurricanes
- Measuring the effects of hurricanes on human systems
- The correlation between a society’s infrastructure and recovery rate
Curriculum Connections:
Understand
Big Ideas:
- Natural processes have an impact on the landscape and human settlement.
Do
Core Competency:
- Question and Investigate (Critical Thinking)
- Acquire, Interpret, and Present Information (Communitication)
Curricular Competencies:
- Evaluate features or aspects of geographic phenomena or locations to explain what makes
them worthy of attention or recognition
Know
Content Standards:
- Natural disasters and their effects on human and natural systems
Differentiated Instruction:
- Some students may have difficulty simultaneously watching the film and filling out a worksheet; the
opportunity to complete the worksheet after watching the film will be offered to these students.
Lesson Development
Connect (Hook):
Teacher will welcome students Students will sit down and Some students will need to 5 mins
to class; take attendance; answer the question of the be reminded to put cell
present riddle of the day. day as the teacher does phones away, especially
attendance; students will before the presentation of
attempt to guess the riddle the riddle (to avoid any
of the day. issues surrounding
“cheating”)
Body:
Teacher will: Student will: Management: Pacing:
Teacher will introduce the Students will read the Have students help pass 5 mins
documentary After Maria, and worksheets, and ask for any back sheets to ensure it
hand out accompanying necessary clarifications. happens most effectively.
worksheets.
Teacher will show the Students will watch Some students will need to 50 mins
documentary After Maria. documentary, and fill out a be reminded that phones
worksheet. must remain away while
the documentary is playing;
others will need to
understand that the
worksheet is vital to their
success in the next activity,
so it is in their best interest
to complete it.
Teacher will facilitate large Students will participate in In order to ensure the small 10 mins
and small group discussions group discussions about the group conversations remain
debriefing the events of the documentary, looking relevant, the teacher will
documentary, looking specifically at the long and need to circulate and check
specifically at the long and short term consequences of in with each group.
short term consequences of Hurricane Maria in Puerto
Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico.
Rico.
Closure:
Teacher will: Students will: Management: Pacing:
Teacher will dismiss students After submitting their There is a warning bell, prior 3 mins
for the day. worksheet., students will to the dismissal bell. Some
ensure their station is clean students will try and clean up
and chairs are stacked, at that bell.
students, and leave for the
day.
Reflection:
T his lesson has not yet been taught.