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ICAI - Certified Course - Consititutional Amendment Important Defination - CA Rajiv Luthia PDF
ICAI - Certified Course - Consititutional Amendment Important Defination - CA Rajiv Luthia PDF
Organized by
IDT COMMITTEE OF ICAI
PRESENTED BY
RAJIV LUTHIA
AN INVESTMENT IN KNOWLEDGE PAYS THE BEST RETURN
2nd June, 2017 CA RAJIV LUTHIA 1
COVERAGE
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22nd April, 2017
GST EVOLUTION
• The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive
tax levy on manufacture, sale and consumption of goods
and services at a national level.
GST EVOLUTION
• Following Central laws received assent from the
president on 12th April 2017.
– Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (CGST)
– Integrated Goods and Services Act, 2017 (IGST)
– Union Territory Goods and Services Act, 2017 (UTGST)
– THE GST (Compensation to state) Act, 2017
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• Article 250 has been amended so that parliament has powers to make laws
related to GST during emergency period.
• Article 268 has been amended, hence excise duty on medicinal and toilet
preparation is omitted from the state list and subsumed in GST.
• Article 268A has been repealed hence service tax is subsumed in GST.
• Article 269 would empower the parliament to make GST related laws for inter-
state trade / commerce.
– Entry 92-C (Service Tax) has been now deleted from union list.
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– In Entry 54, Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers,
subject to the provisions of Entry 92-A of List I, has been now replaced by
Taxes on the sale of petroleum crude, high speed diesel, motor spirit
(commonly known as petrol), natural gas, aviation turbine fuel and
alcoholic liquor for human consumption, but not including sale in the
course of inter-State trade or commerce or sale in the course of
international trade or commerce of such goods.”
GST - FEATURES
DESTINATION
BASED TAX ON
CONSUMPTION
BURDEN TO BE PROPOSED TO BE
BORNE BY FINAL LEVIED AT ALL STAGE
CONSUMER RIGHT FROM
MANUFACTURE UP TO
Features FINAL CONSUMPTION
ONLY VALUE
ADDITION WILL BE SEAMLESS CREDIT
TAXED
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• ELECTRICITY
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GST STRUCTURE
Excise and Local VAT &
Intra State Service Tax Will Other taxes will
Taxable Supply be known as be Known as
CGST SGST
IGST will be
Import from Charged, in
Custom Duty
Outside India Place of CVD
and SAD
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GST CONCEPT
GST TO BE CHARGED ON EVERY
SUPPLY OF GOODS &/OR SERVICE
• Rate recommended by GST council are 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% &
28%.
• Maximum rate is 40%
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COMPARISION
Goods Purchase from Local Manufacturer by Person not eligible for CENVAT
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IMPORTANT DEFINITION
means means
Excludes
Includes Includes
Money & Securities
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Security definition
• Securities – Section 2(101)
• Shall have meaning assigned to it in section 2(h) of Security contract Regulation
Act, 1956
• “Securities” include—
(i) shares, scrips, stocks, bonds, debentures, debenture stock or other
marketable securities of a like nature in or of any incorporated company or other
body corporate;
(ia) derivative;
(ib) units or any other instrument issued by any collective investment
scheme to the investors in such schemes;]
(ic)security receipt as defined in clause (zg) of section 2 of the
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement
of Security Interest Act, 2002;] (id) units or any other such instrument
issued to the investors under any mutual fund scheme;]
(ii) Government securities;
(iia) such other instruments as may be declared by the Central Government to be
securities; and
(iii) rights or interest in securities;
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Consideration – 2(31)
Consideration includes
RELEVANT DEFINITION
• SUPPLIER – SECTION 2(105)
• Relation to any goods/service shall mean the person supplying the said
goods/service and shall include an agent acting as such on behalf of such
supplier in relation to the goods/service supplied.
– (b) where no consideration is payable for the supply of goods, the person to
whom the goods are delivered or made available, or to whom possession or
use of the goods is given or made available; and
– (c) where no consideration is payable for the supply of a service, the person
to whom the service is rendered, and any reference to a person to whom a
supply is made shall be construed as a reference to the recipient of the
supply and shall include an agent acting as such on behalf of the recipient in
relation to the goods or services or both supplied;
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Any transfers between branches form a part of supply and are taxable.
However, GST paid on branch transfers are fully available as Input Tax
Credit.
When the consideration is paid through goods/service ( i.e. in kind)
instead of money. For example: a seller has supplied goods “X” and
the buyer, supplies goods “Y” to the extent of payment. Or when one
product/service is exchanged with another product/service.
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Example
• Mr. A buys a car for his personal use and
after a year sells it to a car dealer.
• Sale of car by Mr. A to car dealer is not a
supply since supply is not made in course
or furtherance of business
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DEEMED SUPPLY
• SUPPLY MADE WITHOUT CONSIDERATION- SCHEDULE I
Transactions Examples
Permanent Transfer/disposal of business asset • Old Laptops donated to
where input credit availed on such asset trust by business entity
• Business asset or stock in
trade withdrawn by
partner or proprietor
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DEEMED SUPPLY
• SUPPLY MADE WITHOUT CONSIDERATION- SCHEDULE I
Transactions Examples
Supply of Goods Consignment
• By principal to his agent where the agent undertakes to Agent
supply such goods on behalf of principal
IV. any person directly or indirectly owns, controls or holds twenty-five per
cent or more of the outstanding voting stock or shares of both of them;
VII. together they directly or indirectly control a third person; or they are
members of the same family
VIII. One of them is sole agent/sole distributor or sole concisnor of other
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MIXED SUPPLY
• Tie, watch, wallet, and pen are bundled as a “kit”
• The “kit” is supplied for a single price. Hence, the supply of this
“kit” is a mixed supply.
Since the watch attracts the highest rate of tax in above example i.e., 28%.
Hence, the mixed supply will be taxed at 28%.
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Example
Example 1:
• A supply of a package consisting of canned foods,
sweet, chocolates, cakes, dry fruits, aerated drink
& fruits juices when supplied for a single price is a
mixed supply.
• This means that the goods and services are bundled owing to
natural necessities.
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COMPOSITE SUPPLY
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