c`v_©weÁvb wØZxq cÎ  wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœ I DËi: eûwbe©vPwb 215

wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ:

eûwbe©vPwb
mKj K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri 2016 mv‡ji wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ
welq
44. wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj †KvW :
1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
1. †Kvb ZvcMZxq cÖwµqvq GbUªwc wb‡Pi wPÎ n‡Z 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K? `vI: K i L i I ii
K mgPvc L m‡gvò I M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A
M i“×Zvcxq N mgAvqZb R1 = 16  R3 = 8  17. RwUj AYyex¶Yh‡š¿i weea©‡bi
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU i“×Zvcxq E = 220 V
D VG B
ivwkgvjv
cÖwµqvq ZvcMwZwe`¨vi cÖ_g i. M=
R2 = 24  R4 = 12  ii. M = 
m~Î wb‡`©k K‡i? C iii. M = 
K Q = U  W L W = PV I
M U = PV N Q = U + W wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. Dc‡ii eZ©bx‡Z ZworcÖevn I Gi K ii L i I iii
3. GKwU Kv‡b©v Bwćbi `¶Zv 45%|
gvb KZ? M i I ii N i, ii I iii
Zvc Dr‡mi ZvcgvÎv 300K| K 16.5A L 8.5A
ZvcMÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv KZ? M 4.25A N 2.25A 18. hLb †Kvb B‡jKUªb D”Pkw³¯—i
K 160K L 165K 10. hw` R4 = 20 nq, Z‡e eZ©bxwU n‡Z wbækw³¯—‡i hvq ZLb †evi
M 150K N 135K cigvYy g‡Wj g‡Z Kx N‡U?
mvg¨ve¯’vq Avb‡Z Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?
wb‡Pi wPÎ n‡Z 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi (VG = 0) K kw³ mÂq
`vI: †iv‡ai mgvš—iv‡j 4 †iva
K R1 L †dvUb wbtmiY
P T1 = 177.2 k jvwM‡q M †KŠwYK fi‡eM e„w×
Q1 T2 = 300 k
1 L R2 †iv‡ai †kÖYx‡Z 16 †iva N f‚wg Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m
2 jvwM‡q 19. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi Z…Zxq †evi
T3 = aË
‚eK M R3 †iv‡ai mgvš—iv‡j 20 †iva K¶c‡_i B‡jKUª‡bi kw³ KZ?
4
Q2 3 jvwM‡q K 13.6eV L 3.4eV
T4 = aË
‚eK N R4 †iv‡ai †kÖYx‡Z 24 †iva M 1.5eV N 0.86eV
V
jvwM‡q| 20. †KvbwU FYvÍK Avavbhy³?
4. BwÄbwUi Kg©`¶Zv KZ? K -ray L -ray
K 25.87% L 28.57% 11. †PŠ¤^K d¬v· Gi GKK †KvbwU?
K T-m L Tesla M -ray N X-ray
M 40.93% N 87.52%
M Wb.m1 N Weber 21. †ZRw¯µqZvi GKK †KvbwU?
5. Dc‡ii wPÎ g‡Z †Kvb eµ‡iLvwU
12. 1 amu = ? K Å L eV
Bwćbi wmwjÛv‡ii M¨vm K 943.38 MeV L 560 MeV M Bq N Hz
KZ©„K K…ZKvR (W) †evSvq? M 940 MeV N 934.38 MeV 2HwWD‡Uib wbDwK¬qvm wb‡`©k
K W1-2 Ges W2-3 L W2-3 Ges W3-4 13. w`K cwieZx© cÖev‡ni eM©g~jxq K‡i|
M W3-4 Ges W4-1 N W4-1 Ges W1-2 Mo gvb wWD‡Uib wbDwK¬qv‡mi fi =
6. mgvš—ivj cvZ avi‡Ki †gvU kw³ K Irms = Io L Irms = 2.014102amu.
M Irms = 2Io N Irms = GKwU †cÖvU‡bi fi = 1.007825 amu.
wb‡`©kKvix mgxKiY
i. CV2 ii. VC 14. S2cÖm½ KvVv‡gvwU w¯’i cÖm½ GKwU wbDUª‡bi fi = 1.008665 amu.
iii. q2 KvVv‡gv S1 n‡Z ms1 †e‡M `~‡i m‡i 1 amu = 931 MeV
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? hv‡”Q| S1 Ro cÖm½ KvVv‡gvi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI (32 I 33):
K i I ii L ii I iii GKRb ch©‡e¶K GKwU Av‡jvK 22. 2H Gi fiΓwU KZ?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii SjK wbtmiY Ki‡jb Ges Zvi `ª“wZ c K 0.00238 amu L 0.00538 amu
7. 100 †ivawewkó GKwU ms1 wbY©q Ki‡jb, Zvn‡j M 0.00738 amu N 0.00938 amu
23. 2H Gi eÜb kw³ KZ?
c`v_©weÁvb

M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡i 10 mA Zwor M¨vwjjxq iƒcvš—i Abymv‡i S2

wØZxq cÎ

K 2.21578 L 2.61578
wbivc‡` cÖevwnZ n‡Z cv‡i| 10A KvVv‡gvi ch©‡e¶K Av‡jvi MwZ M 2.81578 N 2.91578
ZworcÖevn cwigv‡ci Rb¨ KZ wbY©q Ki‡eb? 24. `kwgK msL¨v 9 Gi wØwgK
cÖ‡qvRbxq mv‡›Ui †iva KZ? K ms1 L ms1
M ms1 N cms1
Dc¯’vcbv †KvbwU?
K 0.5 L 0.3 K 100 L 101
M 0.2 N 0.1 15. GKwU B‡jKUªb 0.99c
`ª“wZ‡Z M 111 N 1001
8. GKwU mgvš—ivj cvZ avi‡Ki MwZkxj n‡j Gi Pjgvb fi KZ? 25. †KvbwU npn UªvbwR÷i wb‡`©k
K 6.45  1030 kg L 9.1  1030 kg
aviKZ¡ wbf©i K‡i M 1.6  1027 kg N 64.5  1030 kg
K‡i?
i. cv‡Zi †¶Îd‡ji Dci O O O O O O O O
16. d‡Uv-Zwor wµqvq wbM©Z d‡Uv
ii. cvZ؇qi ga¨eZx© `~i‡Z¡i Dci K O O O O L O O O O
B‡jKUª‡bi MwZkw³ me©vwaK
iii. cvZ؇qi ga¨eZx© civ
n‡e hLb me©wbæ O O O O O O O O
‰e`y¨wZK gva¨‡gi Dci| i. Kvh©v‡c¶K O O O O O O O O
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. m~Pb K¤úv¼ M O O O O N O O O O
K i L iii
iii. AvcwZZ †dvU‡bi kw³ O O O O O O O O
M i I ii N i, ii I iii

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

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DËi c`v_©weÁvb wØZxq cÎ  wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœ I DËi: eûwbe©vPwb

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  

[we.`ª. QKwU‡Z wb‡R wb‡R cix¶v `vI| DËi wgwj‡q wb‡Z †gBW BwR eB †`‡Lv|]

welq
45. gqgbwmsn Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR †KvW :
1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
1. †Kvb KwYKv‡K ÔCk¦i 9. A I B Gi g‡a¨ wefecv_©K¨ KZ?
KwYKvÕ ejv nq? 8. eZ©bx‡Z ZworcÖevn KZ? K 0V L 122.25V
c`v_©weÁvb
wØZxq cÎ

K My‡qvb L †jÞb K 5A L 10A M 220V N 200V

M wnMm-†evmbN †dvUb M 15A N 20A 10. †PŠ¤^Kxq †¶Î cÖve‡j¨i GKK
2. †KvbwU b¶‡Îi Rxe‡bi †KvbwU?
cÖv_wgK `kv? i. Am1
K †cÖv‡Uv b¶Î L wbDUªb b¶Î ii. NWb1
iii. Tesla
M mycvi‡bvfv N †k¦Z evgb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. GKwU Av`k© BwÄb Zvckw³i
K i I ii L ii I iii
75% †kvlY K‡i| Bwćbi
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Kg©`¶Zv
i. 75% 11. GKwU e„ËvKvi KzÊjxi gv‡S
ii. 25% 10A Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|
iii. 37.5% KzÊjxi †¶Îdj 0.01m2|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KzÊjxwU‡K 0.1T †¶‡Îi
K i L ii
mg‡Kv‡Y ivLv nj| KzÊjx‡Z
M iii N i I ii
Pvc ebvg AvqZb †jLwP‡Îi U‡K©i gvb KZ?
K 0.01Nm L 0.001Nm
Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: M 0 Nm N 0.8Nm
Y A DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi
P
C
B
DËi `vI:
V
w`K cwieZx© cÖev‡ni mgxKiY I =
X
10 sin(500t) Amp|
4. †jLwP‡Îi Rb¨ †KvbwU
AB
12. K¤úv‡¼i gvb KZ?
mwVK?
K 3.14 Hz L 200 Hz
K PV  1 = aª“eK L PV = aª“eK M 250 Hz N 260 Hz
M PV + 1 = aª“eK N PV = aª“eK 13. ZworcÖev‡ni eM©g~jxq Mo
5. AC †jLwP‡Îi Rb¨ †KvbwU gvb KZ?
mwVK? K 7.07A L 6.37A
K PV  1 = aª“eK M 63.7A N 70.7A
L PV = aª“eK 14. RwUj AYyex¶Yh‡š¿i Awf‡bÎ
M PV + 1 = aª“eK hv ˆZwi K‡i
N PV = aª“eK i. P‚ovš— we¤^
6. ˆe`y¨wZK †¶‡Îi kw³ I `~i‡Z¡i ii. cÖv_wgK we¤^
mv‡_ m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kKvix iii. ev¯—e I †mvRv
†jLwPÎ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
c`v_©weÁvb

K L
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wØZxq cÎ

M N
7. †h m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ Zwor‡¶‡Îi
gvb wbY©q Kiv hvq 15. Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki Rb¨
i. Kzj‡¤^i m~Î i. u abvÍK
ii. A¨vw¤úqv‡ii m~Î ii. v abvÍK
iii. MvD‡mi m~Î iii.  abvÍK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
eZ©bxwU †_‡K 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Dci wcÖR‡gi
DËi `vI: Dcv`v‡bi cÖwZmiv¼ wbf©i
K‡i?
I I K AvcZb †KvY

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c`v_©weÁvb wØZxq cÎ  wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœ I DËi: eûwbe©vPwb 217
L wePz¨wZ †KvY 17. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi c_
M wcÖR‡gi AvKvi cv_©K¨ | we›`y؇qi ga¨eZx© M N
N Av‡jvi Zi½‰`N©¨ `kv cv_©K¨ KZ?
K L 21. hw` †Kvb e¯‘ Av‡jvi `ª“wZ‡Z
M N MwZkxj nq Z‡e Gi fi
18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨wZPv‡ii kZ© i. k~b¨ ii. Amxg
bq? iii. AcwiewZ©Z
K Av‡jv‡K Drm mymsMZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L `ywU Zi‡½i Zi½‰`N©¨ Ges K i L ii
K¤úv¼ mgvb| M iii N i I ii
M Av‡jvK Drm mi“| 22. 7N14 + 1H1 = 8O15 + X + Energy
N `ywU Drm n‡Z m„ó Zi‡½i K  L 0n1
M  N 
`kv cv_©K¨ wfbœ mg‡q
23. hw` mp = 1.00728 amu, mn = 1.00876
wfbœ n‡e|
19. Av‡jvK Zi‡½i †cvjvivqb N‡U amu, M = 4.00276 amu nq Z‡e 
KviY KYvi eÜb kw³
K 27.287 MeV L 37.78 MeV
K D”P K¤úv¼ M 39.16 MeV N 72.57 MeV
L wbæ Zi½‰`N©¨ wPÎwU n‡Z 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
M AbycÖ¯’ Zi½ DËi `vI:
N †KvbwUB bq A AB
20. d‡Uv Zwor wµqvq AvcwZZ B
wewKi‡Yi Rb¨ ZworcÖevn i 24. hw` NOT †MU Abycw¯’Z _v‡K
Ges K¤úv¼  Gi m¤úK© Z‡e Kx NU‡e?
wb‡`©kKvix †jLwPÎ K OR gate L X-OR gate
M X-NOR gate N AND gate
K L
25. jwRK †MUwUi mZ¨K mviwYi
djvdj Kx?
K 0, 0, 1, 1 L 1, 1, 0, 0
M 1, 1, 1, 0 N 0, 0, 0, 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DËi

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  

[we.`ª. QKwU‡Z wb‡R wb‡R cix¶v `vI| DËi wgwj‡q wb‡Z †gBW BwR eB †`‡Lv|]

c`v_©weÁvb
wØZxq cÎ

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 218 c`v_©weÁvb wØZxq cÎ  wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœ I DËi: eûwbe©vPwb

welq
46. ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR †KvW :
1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
1. ZvcMwZi PjK¸‡jv Kx Kx? 9. Pz¤^K‡Z¡i GKK Kx? 17. me‡P‡q Kg cvjv wewkó ej
K P,V,K K Weber n‡jv-
L P, V, T etc L
K `~e©j wbDK¬xq ej
M P, O, R M Tesla/m
N P, T, R N Tesla L mej wbDK¬xq ej
c`v_©weÁvb

2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 10. nj wµqv e¨envi K‡i wb‡Pi M gnvKl© ej

wØZxq cÎ

K Cv - Cp = R †KvbwU cwigvc Kiv hvq? N Zwo”Pz¤^Kxq ej

L Cp - Cv = R
i. Pz¤^K Av‡ek 18.  KYv MwVZ nq?
M R + Cp
ii. Pv‡R©i cwigvY K 2 wU wbDUªb I 1 wU
N =R
3. GKwU Zvc BwÄb 800 K †_‡K iii. Zwor‡¶‡Îi cÖvej¨ †cÖvUb mgš^‡q
500K ch©š— KvR K‡i| hvwš¿K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L 1 †cÖvUb I 2 wbDUªb
`¶Zv KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii mgš^‡q
K 35% L 39.5% M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 2 †cÖvUb I 2 B‡jKUªb
M 37.5% N 33.5% 11. †Kvb jyc A_ev KzÛjx A_ev mgš^‡q
4. Zwor‡¶‡Îi ZxeªZvi SI GKK eZ©bx‡Z e.m.f cÖewZ©Z Ki‡j N 2 †cÖvUb I 2 wbDUªb
Kx? wK nq? mgš^‡q
K 19. 1 dvwg© mgvb-
i. †PŠ¤^K d¬v· A_ev
L
†PŠ¤^K‡¶Î cwieZ©b K 10-14m L 10-12m
M
M 10-16m N 10-15m
N ii. jy‡c A_ev KzÛjx A_ev
20. p-UvBc Aa©-cwievnx ˆZwii
5. mgvš—ivj cvZ avi‡Ki eZ©bx‡Z we`y¨r cÖevn
Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡Yi †gŠj †Wvwcs
aviKZ¡ wbf©i K‡i- AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
Kiv nq?
i. cv‡Zi cyi“Z¡ iii. jyc A_ev KzÛjx A_ev
K wÎ-†hvRx †gŠj
ii. Dfq cv‡Zi c„ôZ‡ji †¶Îdj eZ©bxi Ges †PŠ¤^K‡¶‡Îi
L PZz‡h©vRx †gŠj
iii. cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ †KvbwU mwVK?
M c‡hvRx †gŠj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N †h †Kv‡bv †gŠj|
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
21. evBbvix †hvM †KvbwU‡K
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
mg_©b K‡i?
wPÎ †_‡K wb‡Pi wZbwU cÖ‡kœi 12. †KvbwU mwVK?
K 1 + 1 = 0 I 1 nv‡Z
DËi `vI: K  = A
L 1+1=1
3 L  = ( - 1)A
M 1+1=0
M  = ( - r) A
6 N 1 + 1 = 1 nv‡Z
9
N  = (1 - ) A
13. GKwU mgevû wcÖR‡gi 22. wes e¨vO Gi mgq †Kvb ai‡Yi
12V
6. Zzj¨ †iva KZ? cÖwZmivsK | Gi b~¨bZg KYv ˆZwi nq?
K †jÞb
K ohm wePz¨wZ †KvY KZ?
L ohm K 30 L 36 L †dvUb
M ohm M 45 N 60 M B‡j±ªb
N ohm
14. Av‡jv n‡jv N wbDUªb
7. eZ©bxi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ
K Zi½ 23. m~‡h© †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv
Zwor KZ?
L Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½ nq?
K A L A
M A N A M hvwš¿K Zi½ K ivmvqwbK wewµqv
8. 9 ohm †iv‡ai ˆe`y¨wZK ¶gZv N Zwo”Pz¤^Kxq Zi½ L nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi
KZ? 15. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi g‡a¨ wdDkb
K 0.75W L 3W c_ cv_©K¨ | Zv‡`i g‡a¨ `kv M He cigvYyi wdDk‡b
M 16W N 4W cv_©K¨ KZ? nvB‡Wªv‡Rb ˆZwi nq
K 180 L 90 N Kve©‡bi k„•Lj wewµqv
M 360 N 270 24. BD‡iwbqv‡gi Mo Avqy 6.4935 
16. AvBb÷vB‡bi fi-kw³ 109 eQi| Gi Aa©vqy KZ?
mgxKiYwU n‡jv K 5  109 eQi
K E = moc2 L 4.5  109 eQi
L E = mc2
M E = mv2 M 0.65  109 eQi
N E = mgh N 6.05  109 eQi
c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk²cò: eüwbeÆvPwb 219
25. wngvq‡K e¨en„Z M¨vm n‡jv- L cÖvK…wZK M¨vm N wd«qb M¨vm
K Aw·‡Rb M jvwds M¨vm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DËi

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  
[we.`ª.QKwU‡Z wb‡R wb‡R cix¶v `vI| DËi wgwj‡q wb‡Z †gBW BwR eB †`‡Lv|]
220 c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk²cò: eüwbeÆvPwb

welq
47. cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR †KvW :
1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
wb‡Pi eZ©bxwU †`‡L 1 I 2 bs 8. Av‡jvK Zi½ n‡jv 17. cwievnx‡Z †hvRb e¨vÛ I
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: i. Aby‰`N©¨ Zi½ cwienb e¨v‡Ûi g‡a¨ kw³ e¨eavb
wPÎ n‡e- ii. AbycÖ¯’ Zi½ KZ?
A K 6 eV L 1.1 eV
iii. Zwo”Pz¤^Kxq Zi½
100 R1 R2 250 M 0.71 eV N 0 eV
16V wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
B 18. 50  †iv‡ai ga¨ w`‡q 100s
G 2A
150 R3 R4 200 K i I ii L i I iii
Zwor cÖevwnZ Ki‡j KZ
C M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
fv‡Mi cvwbi ZvcgvÎv 0C n‡Z
1. eZ©bx w`‡q cÖevwnZ †gvU 9. †f`b‡hvM¨Zvi GKK †KvbwU?
100C ZvcgvÎvq †cŠQv‡e?
Zwor Gi gvb KZ? K CN-1m2 L C2N-1m-2
K 0.476 kg L 0.0476 kg
K 0.08 A L 0.10 A M C2N2m-1 N C2mN-1
M 0.389 kg N 0.0389 kg
M 0.12 A N 0.14 A 10. 100gm f‡ii GKwU †ZRw¯µq 19. 10 I 20gv‡bi `yBwU †ivaK
2. B I C cÖvš—؇qi ga¨eZ©x c`v_©  KYv wbtmiY K‡i| `yB ci¯úi mgvš—ivj mgev‡q hy³
wefe cv_©K¨ KZ? Aa©vqy mgq ci Zvi fi KZ n‡e?
K 8.6 V L 11.7 V Av‡Q| 1 †iv‡ai GKwU Zwor
K 0 gm L 12.5 gm
M 13.5 V N 15.4 V M 25 gm N 50 gm
†Kvl hvi Zwo”PvjK kw³, E =
3. †Kv‡bv Zi‡½i Dci `ywU we›`yi 11. †Kvb iwk¥¸‡jv †PŠ¤^K‡¶Î 20V eZ©bxi mv‡_ hy³ Av‡Q|
`kv cv_©K¨ | we›`y؇qi c_ Øviv wePz¨Z nq? eZ©bxi nviv‡bv wefe KZ?
cv_©K¨ KZ? K 0.383 V
i. Avjdv iwk¥
K L L 0.686 V
ii. weUv iwk¥ M 1.527 V
M N
4. AceZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi iii. Mvgv iwk¥ N 2.610 V
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. †Kv‡bv †ZRw¯µq c`v_© n‡Z
†KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii †Kvb ai‡bi iwk¥ wbM©Z nq?
K AceZ©‡bi Svj‡ii e¨vm me
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. Avjdv iwk¥
mgq GKB _v‡K|
12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU c‡hvRx ii. K¨v‡_vW iwk¥
L D¾¡j I AÜKvi †Wvivi
†gŠj? iii. weUv iwk¥
`~iZ¡ ch©vqµ‡g Kg‡Z _v‡K|
K M¨vwjqvg L BwÛqvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M AceZ©‡bi †¶‡Î AÜKvi
M †evib N A¨vw›Ugwb K i I ii L i I iii
†Wviv¸wj cy‡ivcywi AÜKvi|
wb‡Pi AskUzKz c‡i 13 I 14 bs M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N D¾¡j AcewZ©Z †Wvivi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 21. Mvgv iwk¥i †eM KZ?
ZxeªZv GKB _v‡K|
K 3  108 ms-1
5. †ZRw¯µqZvi Avwe®‹viK- GKwU UªvbwR÷‡ii,  = 0.98 and IE =
L 1.9  107 ms-1
K †nbix †e‡K‡ij 1.5mA
M 0.9  108 ms-1
L wc‡q‡i Kzix 13. msMÖvnK cÖevn KZ? N 1.4  107 ms-1
K 1.53 mA L 1.49 mA
M gv`vg Kzix 22. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi f‚wg
M 1.47 mA N 1.45 mA
N i›U‡Rb
14.  Gi gvb KZ? Ae¯’vq kw³ KZ?
6. I †Rvov‡K e‡j- K –13.6 J L –13.6 erg
K .50 L 49
M –13.6 eV N –13.6 meV
K AvB‡mv‡Uvc M 0.03 N 0.02
23. wb‡Pi †Kvb e‡Y©i Av‡jvi Zi½
L AvB‡mv‡Uvb 15. 25.62510 = ?
‰`N©¨ me‡P‡q †ewk?
M AvB‡mvgvi K 11001.1012 L 10101.1012
M 11001.0112 N 10101.0112 K jvj L Kgjv
N AvB‡mvevi
16. Aa©cwievnxi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi M meyR N †e¸bx
7. hw` †Kv‡bv †ZRw¯µq c`v‡_©i
†KvbwU mZ¨ bq? 24. †cv÷ Awdm e· Øviv wK cwigvc
Aa©vqy 13 wgwbU nq Zvn‡j
K †hvRb e¨vÛ I cwienb e¨v‡Ûi Kiv nq?
D³ c`v‡_©i Ae¶q aª“eK KZ
g‡a¨ kw³ e¨eavb Kg| K Avavb L cÖevn
n‡e?
K 0.231s–1 L cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎvq Giv M †iva N wefe cv_©K¨
L 0.0385 s–1 Acwievnxi b¨vq AvPiY K‡i| 25. †K cÖgvY K‡ib †h, Av‡jv GK
M 0.00385s–1 M ZvcgvÎv e„w× †c‡j Zwor cÖKvi Zwo”Pz¤^Kxq Zi½?
N 0.000385s–1
cwievwnZv e„w× cvq| K wbDUb L nvB‡Mb
N Aa©cwievnxi cwienb e¨vÛ M g¨v·I‡qj N c¨vsK
Lvwj _v‡K|
c`v_©weÁvb wØZxq cÎ  wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœ I DËi: eûwbe©vPwb 221
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DËi

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  

[we.`ª. QKwU‡Z wb‡R wb‡R cix¶v `vI| DËi wgwj‡q wb‡Z †gBW BwR eB †`‡Lv|]
welq
48. RqcyinvU Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR †KvW :
1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
1. cvwbi ˆÎa we›`yi ZvcgvÎv n‡jv 10. cÖZ¨vMvgx cÖwµqv 19. C Ges C cigvbyØq
12 13
ci¯úi-
K 273.15K L 273.0 K i. axi K AvB‡mv‡Uvb
M 73.16 K N 273.16 K
ii. ¯^Z:ù‚Z© L AvB‡mvgvi
2. †KvbwUi †¶‡Î mgeZ©b iii. kw³i †Kvb AcPq nq bv M AvB‡mv‡Uvc
cÖ‡hvR¨ bq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N AvB‡mvevi
K cvwb Zi½
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †`L Ges DËi `vI:
L Av‡jvi Zi½
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ? N S
M kã Zi½
11. †n·v‡Wwm‡gj 'E' Gi evBbvix 20. Dc‡ii wP‡Îi "?" wP‡ýi
N †eZvi Zi½
gvb KZ? cwie‡Z© Ges Gi i w`K
wb‡Pi DÏxcK †_‡K 3 I 4 bs K 1001 L 1100
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: M 1110 N 1010 wb‡`©kbvi cwie‡Z© †KvbwU
C2 = 1F 12. e¨vwZPv‡i e¨en„Z wPo؇ii mwVK?
C1 = 3F
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ a n‡j, K N Ges i Gi w`K Nwoi KuvUvi
C2 = 1F e¨vwZPv‡ii kZ© wK? w`‡K
K a> L a L N Ges i Gi w`K Nwoi KuvUvi
10 V M a= N a<< wecixZ w`‡K
3. eZb©xi Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ? wb‡Pi DÏxcK _‡K 13 I 14 bs M S Ges i Gi w`K Nwoi KuvUvi

c`v_©weÁvb
K 3.07 F L 1.50 F cÖ‡kœi DËi kã
`vI:

wØZxq cÎ
Zi½ w`‡K
M 6.00 F N 0.67 F +2
N S Ges i Gi w`K Nwoi KuvUvi
—vi
we¯

4. C2 aviKwU AcmviY K‡i wb‡j

mgq wecixZ w`‡K
eZ©bxi Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ n‡e? 10
K 60.0 J L 250 J 21. Zvob †eM I cÖevn Nb‡Z¡i
+2
M 37.5 J N 150 J 13. kã Zi½wUi we¯—v‡ii gvb KZ? g‡a¨ m¤úK© †KvbwU?
5. 4.2 K ZvcgvÎvi wb‡P †Kvb K 2m L 2 cm K v= L v=
c`v_©wU AwZcwievnxZv M 4cm N 4m M v N v=
cÖ`k©b K‡i? 14. kã Zi½wUi K¤úv¼ KZ? 22. gvbe gw¯—‡®‹i K¨vÝvi †Kvl
K wmwjKb L Rv‡g©wbqvg K 10 Hz L 20 Hz aŸs‡m †Kvb iwk¥wU e¨envi
M 200 Hz N 100 Hz Kiv nq?
M cvi` N Zvgv
15. †Kvb †¶‡Î wKk©‡Ki m~Î K X- iwk¥
6. †h bxwZi Dci †cv÷ Awdm e·
cÖ‡hvR¨? L UV-iwk¥
KvR K‡i
K ïaygvÎ DC
K A¨vw¤úqv‡ii m~Î M - iwk¥
L ïaygvÎ AC
L dvg©v‡Ui bxwZ N - iwk¥
M AC I DC Dfq
M wKk©‡di m~Î 23. H Ges i Gi gv‡a¨Kvi mwVK
N †KvbwUB bq
N ûBU‡÷vb eªxR bxwZ m¤úK© †KvbwU?
16. GKwU DËj †j‡Ýi Av‡jvK K Hi L H  i2
7. GK †gvj Av`k© M¨v‡mi Rb¨ †K›`ª †_‡K 2 f `~i‡Z¡ †Kvb e¯‘
i. dQ = d U + dW M H N H
ii. dW = PdV ¯’vcb Ki‡j we‡¤^i Ae¯’vb 24. Zvwo”Pz¤^K wewKi‡Yi †¶‡Î
iii. dU = CVdT n‡e †KvbwU mwVK bq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †j‡Ýi †cQ‡b 2f `~i‡Z¡ K c=
K i I ii L i I iii L cÖavb A‡¶i Dci L c=
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Amx‡g M c = 3  108 ms–1
N †j‡Ýi †cQ‡b 2f Gi Zzjbvq N B = B0 sin (vt – x)
8. †Kvb UªvbwR÷‡ii IC = 0.99 mA
Ges IE = 1.04 mA n‡j Gi cÖevn †ewk `~i‡Z¡ 25. wcÖR‡g mv`v Av‡jvi
weea©b ¸YK  Gi gvb KZ? 17. †ivaK‡Z¡i S.I GKK n‡jv we”Qzi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Kvb e‡Y©i
K 1.96 L 0.96 K  L m
Av‡jvi wePz¨wZ me©vwaK?
M 0.69 N 1.69
M  cm N wm‡gÝ K meyR L jvj
9. ¯^v‡ek ¸Yvs‡Ki GKK 18. †Kvb e¯‘ Av‡jvi †eM AR©b M bxj N †e¸wb
K †Umjv L †nbix
Ki‡j Gi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e
M I‡qevi N d¨viv‡W
K k~b¨
L Amxg
M AcwiewZ©Z
N A‡a©K
222 c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk²cò: eüwbeÆvPwb
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DËi

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  

[we.`ª. QKwU‡Z wb‡R wb‡R cix¶v `vI| DËi wgwj‡q wb‡Z †gBW BwR eB †`‡Lv|]
c`v_©weÁvb wØZxq cÎ  wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœ I DËi: eûwbe©vPwb 223
welq
49. Kzwgjv K¨v‡WU K‡jR †KvW :
1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
1. Aa©cwievnxi †Wvwcs Gi †¶‡Î- M evj¦¸‡jvi Av‡jvK 9. Zwor cÖev‡ni GKK †KvbwU?
i. Ac`ªe¨ †hvM Kiv nq AbyµwgKfv‡e n«vm cv‡e K Volt L Ampere
M Watt N Joule
ii. cwievnxZv ev‡o N wZbwU evj¦B mgvb Av‡jv
10. ZvcMwZwe`¨vi cÖ_g m~Î
iii. cwievnxZv K‡g w`‡e
†Kvb `ywU‡K m¤úK©hy³
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K iL iii
K‡i?
K ej I kw³ L KvR I ¶gZv
M i I ii I iii
N ii
M Zvc I KvR N Zvc I
2. Avgiv †Kvb M¨vjvw·‡Z evm
ZvcgvÎv
Kwi?
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †¯‹jvi ivwk?
K mwc©jvKvi M¨vjvw·‡Z
K w؇gi“ åvgK
L †iwWI M¨vjvw·‡Z
L Zwor ej
M Dce„ËvKvi M¨vjvw·‡Z
M Zwor †¶Î
N AwbqwgZ AvKv‡ii
N Zwor wefe
M¨vjvw·‡Z 12. cÖ‡ek¨Zvi GKK †KvbwU?
3. weM e¨vsK Z‡Ë¡i cÖeZ©K K C2N–1m–2 L Nm2C–2
†K? M Hm–1 N NC–2m–2
K RR© M¨v‡gvL RR© 13. PvR© enbKvix duvcv avZe
j¨vwgUvi †Mvj‡Ki Rb¨ †Kvb we›`y
M †UªW w_‡qj N †Mvì mg~‡n Zwor †¶Î k~b¨ n‡e?
4. f †dvKvm `~iZ¡ wewkó `ywU K †Mvj‡Ki evB‡i

c`v_©weÁvb
L †Mvj‡Ki c„‡ô

wØZxq cÎ
DËj †j݇K GKÎ ms‡hvRb
Ki‡j Zzj¨ †dvKvm `~iZ¡ KZ M †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡i
n‡e? N e¨vmv‡a©i wظY `~i‡Z¡&
K k~b¨ L f 14. GKwU wØ-DËj †j‡Ýi cÖ_g I
M N 2f wØZxq c„‡ôi eµZvi e¨vmva©
5. 0.99c†e‡M MwZkxj B‡jKUª‡bi h_vµ‡g 15 cm I 30 cm †jÝwUi
fi KZ n‡e? †dvKvm `~iZ¡ 20 cm n‡j,
K 7  10-31kg †jÝwUi Dcv`v‡bi cÖwZmiv¼
L 9  10-31kg KZ n‡e?
M 9.1  10-31kg K 1 L 1.5
N 64  10-31 kg M 2 N 2.5
6. 0.99c †e‡M MwZkxj B‡jKUª‡bi 15. ûBU‡÷vb weª‡Ri fvimv‡g¨i
fi, w¯’i B‡jKUª‡bi f‡ii KZ ¸Y? kZ© †KvbwU?
K 7 L 9 K = L =
M 64 N 99 M = N =
7. Av‡jvK Zwor wµqvq, K¤úv¼ 16. †Kvb †iLvwU mg‡qi mv‡_
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j ZxeªZvi †ewk Ae¶q wb‡`©k K‡i?
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Zwor cÖev‡ni
cwieZ©b nq| wb‡Pi †KvbwU
ZxeªZv ebvg Zwor cÖev‡ni
MÖvd wb‡`©k K‡i?
K p L q
cÖevn

cÖevn
Zwor

Zwor

M r N s
K L
17. hw` GKwU cwievnxi ga¨ w`‡q
Zwor cÖevn wZb¸Y Kiv nq,
cÖevn
cÖevn

Zwor
Zwor

M ZxeªZ N ZxeªZ Z‡e Drcbœ Zvc KZ¸Y n‡e?

v v K L
M 3 N 9
8. wZbwU ZxeªZ mgvš
ˆe`y¨wZK evwZ
ZxeªZ 18. GKwU cwievnxi ga¨ w`‡q I
v v
—iv‡j hy³ Av‡Q| Kx NU‡e? cwigvY Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|
K cÖ_g I Z…Zxq evwZwU
cwievnxi wbK‡U †Kv‡bv
we›`y‡Z †PŠ¤^K ZxeªZv-
mgvb Av‡jv w`‡e
K B  I2 L BI
L ïay cÖ_g evwZwU R¡j‡e M B N B
224 c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk²cò: eüwbeÆvPwb
19. GKwU wbw`©ó †¶Îd‡ji ga¨
 
w`‡q AwZµvš— †PŠ¤^K 21. BwÄbwUi Kg©`¶Zv KZ n‡e? K L
O i2 O i
†¶Î †iLv‡K e‡j- K 34% L 40%
M 50% N 75% M N
K †PŠ¤^K Av‡ek  
L †PŠ¤^K d¬v· 22. DÏxcK Abymv‡i †Kvb mg‡q E
O
M Zwor Av‡ek Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n‡e| i
25. †MÖwUs e¨en„Z nq- O i

N Zwor d¬v· K 0IT L I i. Zi½‰`N©¨ wbY©‡q

20. GKwU Kv‡b©vi BwÄb 600K M IT N I ii. GKB Zi½‰`‡N©¨i `ywU
ZvcgvÎvi Drm †_‡K 1200J Zvc 23. hw` `ywU we›`yi g‡a¨ c_ eY©vjx †iLv Avjv`v Ki‡Z
MÖnY K‡i Ges Zvc MÖvn‡K cv_©K¨ nq, Z‡e `kv cv_©K¨ iii. Zi½‰`‡N©©¨i mv‡_
300J Zvc eR©Y K‡i| 20 I 21 bs KZ n‡e? AceZ©b †Kv‡Yi cwieZ©‡bi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| K  L nvi wbY©‡q
K 150K L 200 K M N wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 400 K N 600 K 24. GKwU †iva‡K Zi‡j wbgw¾Z K i I ii L ii I iii
E K‡i Gi ga¨ w`‡q i cwigvY Zwor M i I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖevn t mgq a‡i Pvjv‡bv n‡j,
O T
t ZijwUi ZvcgvÎv nq . wb‡Pi
†KvbwU mwVK?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DËi

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  
[we.`ª. QKwU‡Z wb‡R wb‡R cix¶v `vI| DËi wgwj‡q wb‡Z †gBW BwR eB †`‡Lv|]
c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk²cò: eüwbeÆvPwb 225

welq
50. †dbx Mvj©m K¨v‡WU K‡jR †KvW :
1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
1. civ‰e`y¨wZK aª“eK- 9. r ohm†iv‡ai †Kvb Zvi‡K †U‡b 17. †ZRw¯µq †gŠj †_‡K wbM©Z
i. ˆ`N©¨ wظY Ki‡j Gi †iva n‡e-  iwk¥ g~jZ
ii. K L 4r K wnwjqvg wbDwK¬qvm
iii. M 2r N
L nvB‡Wªv‡Rb wbDwK¬qvm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 10. wKk©‡di wØZxq m~‡Î †Kvb M wjw_qvg wbDwK¬qvm
K iL i I ii ivwkwUi msi¶YkxjZv bxwZ N †evib wbDwK¬qvm
M i I iii N ii I iii cvwjZ nq?
2. M¨v‡mi Af¨š—ixY kw³ wbf©i 18. hw` †Kvb c`v‡_©i †hvRb e¨vÛ
K Avavb L kw³
K‡i- I cwienb e¨v‡Ûi ga¨eZ©x kw³
M fi‡eM N Zwor cÖevn
i. Pv‡ci Dci
e¨eavb 0 nq, Z‡e c`v_©wU
11. cÖwZdjK `~iex¶Y h‡š¿ †Kvb K Aš—iK L Aa©cwievnx
ii. ZvcgvÎvi Dci Av‡jvK hš¿¸‡jv e¨en„Z nq? M cwievnx N msKi|
iii. AvqZ‡bi Dci K AeZj `©cb, mgZj `c©b, DËj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. 1m ˆ`N©¨ I 1m e¨vmv‡a©i †Kvb
`c©b wmwjÛv‡ii c„‡ô 4.5  10-9C
K iL ii
L DËj `©cb, mgZj `c©b, AeZj
M iii I iii
N i, ii PvR© Av‡Q| wmwjÛv‡ii c„‡ô
†jÝ Zwor cÖvej¨ KZ?
3. 0C ZvcgvÎvi 20g eid 0C M mgZjveZj, †jÝ, mgZj `c©b K 2NC-1 L 1NC-1
ZvcgvÎvi mgf‡ii cvwb‡Z iƒcvš N DËj `c©b, mgZj `c©b M 0.75NC-1 N 1.5NC-1
—wiZ n‡j GbUªwci cwieZ©b 12. mij Abyex¶Y h‡š¿ e¨en„Z 20. GKwU ZworPz¤^K Zi‡½
KZ? GKwU †j‡Ýi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ Zwor †¶Î I †PŠ¤^K †¶‡Îi g‡a¨
–1 –1
K 46.2 JK L 62.4 JK
M 24.6 JK–1 N 42.6 JK–1 0.15 m| ¯úó `k©‡bi b~¨bZg `~iZ¡ `kv cv_©K¨ _v‡K-
0.25 m| h‡š¿i weea©b KZ? K 0 L
4. d‡Uv B‡jKUª‡bi m‡e©v”P
K 2.667 L 3 M  N
kw³ wbf©i K‡i
M 4 N 1.297 21. A Gi mv‡c‡¶ B Gi †eM 0.8c| BGi
i. AvcwZZ Av‡jvi K¤úv¼
13. 400 ‡fvëwefe cv_©‡K¨ GKwU mv‡c‡¶ C Gi †eM GKB w`‡K
ii. AvcwZZ Av‡jvi ZxeªZv
avi‡K mwÂZ w¯’i Zwor kw³ 0.6c| A Gi mv‡c‡¶ C Gi †eM
iii. AvcwZZ Z‡ji cÖK…wZ
4.5  10-4J| avi‡K mwÂZ KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Avav‡bi cwigvY KZ? K 1.4 c L 0.2c
K iL ii M c N 0.95c
K 10-6C L 2.5  10-6C
M ii I iii I iii
N i, ii M 2  10-6C N 10-6C wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 22 I 23 bs
5. b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ †Kv‡Yi gvb
wPÎ n‡Z 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
wbf©i K‡i-
`vI:
i. wcÖRg Dcv`vb
ii. wcÖRg †KvY
iii. Av‡jvi eY©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii 22. eZ©bxwUi Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii OA = 0.368 mm, OB = 0.552 mm, OC = K 40  10-6F L 4.0  10-6F
6. dvg©vU Gi bxwZ cÖ‡hvR¨ M 120  10-6F N 4.5  10-6F
0.736 mm Ges OD = 1.104 mm Ges
†Kvb †¶‡Î? 23. aviK mgev‡q mwÂZ †gvU kw³
wPi؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ S1S2 = 0.8 mm KZ?
K wbqwgZ Zj L mgZj Bqs Gi wØ-wPi cix¶vq 5890Å Zi½ K 45  10-5J L 4.5  10-5J
M eµ Zj N mgZ‡jvËj Zj ‰`‡N©¨i GKeY©x Av‡jv e¨en„Z M 5.4  10-5J N 0.45  10-5J
7. B‡jKUª‡bi PvR© 1.6  10-19C| nq| 24. †dvU‡bi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv:
GKwU eZ©bx‡Z 1A cÖevn i. wW-eªMjx Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ Av‡Q
14. D¾¡j †Wvivi cÖ¯’ KZ?
Pj‡j cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û KqwU K 1.52  10-4m L 3.68  10-4m ii. w¯’i fi k~b¨
B‡jKUªb cÖevwnZ nq? M 7.36  10-4m N 14.72  10-4m iii. k~b¨ gva¨‡g Av‡jvi †e‡M P‡j
K 1.6  1019 L 1.6  10-19 15. c`©vi †Kvb we›`y‡Z e¨wZPv‡ii
M 0.625  1019 N 0.625  1012
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
`i“Y m„ó D¾jZv me‡P‡q †ewk K iL ii
8. r gv‡bi n msL¨v †iva‡K mgvš—
n‡e? M i I ii I iii
N i, ii
iv‡j mshy³ Ki‡j Zzj¨ †iva nq x| K A L B 25. `ye©j wbDK¬xq e‡ji cvjv KZ?
G‡`i †kÖYx‡Z mshyy³ Ki‡j M C N D K 10-16cm
Zzj¨ †iva n‡e 16. o m~Pb K¤úv¼ wewkó †Kvb L 10-15 cm
K nx L rnx avZzi c„‡ô  K¤úv‡¼i GKwU M 1013 cm
M N n2x N 
†dvUb AvewZ©Z n‡jv| d‡Uv
B‡jKUª‡bi kw³i gvb KZ?
K h( – o) L h
M ho N h( + o)
 226 c`v_©weÁvb wØZxq cÎ  wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœ I DËi: eûwbe©vPwb
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DËi

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  

[we.`ª. QKwU‡Z wb‡R wb‡R cix¶v `vI| DËi wgwj‡q wb‡Z †gBW BwR eB †`‡Lv|]
c`v_©weÁvb
wØZxq cÎ
c`v_©weÁvb wØZxq cÎ  wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœ I DËi: eûwbe©vPwb 227

welq
51. †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg †KvW : 1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
1. †KvbwU cÖZ¨vMvgx cÖwµqvi 9. wgUvi eªxR Øviv wK wbY©q 10. M¨vjfv‡bvwgUv‡ii mv‡_ hy³
†¶‡Î mZ¨? Kiv nq? kv›U‡K wK ejv nq?
K GbUªwc e„w× cvq K Avavb L Zwor K †kÖwY‡Z hy³ wbægv‡bi
L GbUªwc n«vm cvq M †iva N wefe †iva
L †kÖwY‡Z hy³ D”Pgv‡bi †iva
M GbUªwc aª“e _v‡K
M mgvš—iv‡j hy³ wbægv‡bi
N ZvcgvÎv aª“e _v‡K
†iva
2. 1 a.m.u f‡ii mgZzj¨ kw³ KZ? N mgvš—iv‡j hy³ D”Pgv‡bi
K 9.34  1012MeV
L 9.34  103MeV
†iva
M 9.34  104MeV wb‡æi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12
N 9.34  102MeV bs cÖ‡kœi DËin `vI:
p n
E
3. 1 †Umjv = ? AE
B
i. 1NC-1m-1S-1
ii. 1Wbm-2  +
iii. 1NA-1m-1 VEE VCC

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

cwigvcK…Z Zwor gvb 10mA.
K i I ii L i I iii
wbtm„Z B‡jKUª‡bi 90%
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
msMÖvn‡K †cŠQvq|
4. wmwjKb †Kjv‡m Av‡m©wbK
11. wb‡Pi †Kvb wee„wZwU mZ¨?
cigvYy Øviv †Wvwcs Kiv n‡j, i. cxV-wbtmviK Rvsk‡b
Bnv cwiewZ©Z nq- m¤§yL †SuvK nq
K n-type Aa©cwievnx
ii. cxV-msMÖvnK Rvsk‡b

c`v_©weÁvb
L Aš—iK

wØZxq cÎ
m¤§yL †SuvK nq
M p-type Aa©cwievnx iii. cxV-msMÖvnK Rvsk‡b
N Av‡jvK UªvÝwR÷i wegyLx †SuvK nq
5. ˆ`N©¨ ms‡KvPb nq- wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. MwZi w`‡Ki mv‡_ K i I ii L i I iii
ii. MwZi w`‡Zi mv‡_ mgvš— M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iv‡j 12. AC A¨vwgUvi Øviv cwigvcK…Z
iii. MwZi w`‡Ki mv‡_ j¤^w`‡K Zwor Gi cwigvY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 1mA L 9 mA
K iL ii M 10 mA N 11mA
M ii I iii N i I ii 13. Av‡jvi †eM, cÖ‡ek¨Zv I
6. `yBwU Avav‡bi †¶‡Î †Kvb †f`b‡hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ m¤úK©-
gva¨‡g me©v‡c¶v kw³kvjx K c= L c=
M c= N c = oo
Zwor ej Drcbœ n‡e?
K  = 10 m¤úbœ gva¨‡g
14. GKwU 10cm †dvKvm `~i‡Z¡i
DËj †j‡Ýi mv‡_ GKwU 10cm
L  = 100 m¤úbœ gva¨g
j¤^v muyB Ggbfv‡e ivLv n‡jv
M  = 81m¤úbœ gva¨g
hv‡Z myuB‡qi ga¨cÖv‡š—
N  =  m¤úbœ gva¨g
†jÝ n‡Z 20cm `~‡i _v‡K|
7. cwievnxi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ
muyB‡qi we‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ KZ
†Kv‡bv Pv‡R©i †¶‡Î, mg‡qi n‡e?
A‡c¶v, q = 2t2 - 4t + 3 Kzj¤^ 4 K 16.76 cm L 13.33 cm
†Kv‡bv †iv‡ai ga¨ w`‡q 4 M 16.33 cm N 13.67 cm
†m‡KÛ Bnv cÖevwnZ n‡j, 15. GKwU mylg Zv‡ii †iva R Ing|
wefe cZb KZ n‡e? Bnv‡K SuvwK‡q GKwU
K 12 V L 48 V e„ËvKvi cvK ˆZwi Kiv nq| A I
M 76 V N 0V B Gi g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki †iva KZ
8. `yBwU A¨vjywgwbqvg n‡e? A B
cwievnxi ˆ`N©¨ mgvb| GKwU
cwievnxi cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †¶Îdj,
Aci cwievnxi cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i K R L
†¶Îd‡ji 4 ¸Y| Kg cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i M N
cwievnxi †iva 100  n‡j, Aci 16. GKwU Kuv‡Pi †j‡Ýi
cwievnxi †iva n‡e- cÖwZmiv¼ 1.45| †j‡Ýi ¶gZv
K 400  L 100 k~b¨ nq hLb G‡K Zi‡j ivLv
M 50 N 25 nq| cvwbi cÖwZmiv¼ KZ?
K 0.8 L 1.33
M 1.45 N 1.5
228 c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk²cò: eüwbeÆvPwb
17. c~Y© Zi½ weea©‡bi Rb¨ 18. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Abyi wbækw³
Wv‡qv‡Wi b~¨bZg msL¨v wefe KZ?
K 1 L 2 K –13.6 eV L –13.6 J
M 3 N 4 M –13.6N N –13.6 erg 22. †Kvb wee„wZwU mZ¨?
19. †KvbwU Wvqvg¨vM‡bwUK K A Gi ¶q aª“eK, B Gi ¶q aª“eK
c`v_©? †_‡K eo| A, B n‡Z `ª“Z ¶q nq|
K A¨vjywgwbqvg L L B Gi ¶q aª“eK, A Gi ¶q aª“eK
g¨v½vwbR †_‡K eo| wKš‘, B Gi ¶‡qi nvi
M KuvP N †Kvevë A Gi ¶q n‡Z Kg|
20. c„w_exi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó M A Gi ¶q aª“eK, B Gi n‡Z eo|
¯’v‡b †PŠ¤^K †¶Î 22.5 T I wKš‘, Bnv me©`v B n‡Z `ª“Z
webwZ †KvY 30 c„w_exi ¶q nq bv|
†PŠ¤^K †¶‡Îi Abyf‚wgK N B Gi ¶q aª“eK, A n‡Z †QvU|
Dcvsk KZ? wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z, A Gi ¶‡qi
K 22.5  10-6T L 19.5  10-6T nvi B Gi mgvb nq|
M 11.25  10-6T N 9.75  10-6T
23. †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK?
21. U Gi GKwUwbDwK¬qv‡mi  K A > B L A < B
¶q n‡q †_vwiqvg (Th) nq| M A = B = 1 N A = B
eZ©gv‡b wbDwK¬qv‡mi fi 24. †PŠ¤^K †¶‡Î MwZkxj Pv‡R©i
KZ? Ici ej wµqv Ki‡j
K 238 L 234 K F = q  (V. B)
M 92 N 90
L F = q  (i.B)
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs M F = q (V  B)
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N F = q. (i  B)
`yBwU †ZRw¯µq c`v_© A I B Gi 25. w¯’i AvqZ‡b, †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi
¶‡qi nvi mg‡qi mv‡c‡¶ wb‡æ Dci Pv‡ci wei“‡× Zvc w`‡j
†`Lv‡bv n‡jv K…ZKvR-
K + Ve L – Ve
B M k~b¨ N PV
A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DËi

t
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  

[we.`ª. QKwU‡Z wb‡R wb‡R cix¶v `vI| DËi wgwj‡q wb‡Z †gBW BwR eB †`‡Lv|]

welq
52. wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR †KvW :
1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
1. c`v_©weÁv‡b Kx cwigv‡c nj 6. B‡j±ªb D”P kw³¯—i †_‡K 11. Ò†Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K Gi cwicv‡k¦©i
wµqv e¨envi Kiv nq? wbæ kw³¯—‡i Mgb Ki‡j kxZjZg Ask n‡Z AwaKZi
K PvR© I f‡ii AbycvZ †KvbwU N‡U? kxZj K‡i kw³i Aweivg mieivn
L †PŠ¤^K MÖnxZv M K kw³i cwiPjb L kw³i †kvlY cvIqv m¤¢e bqÓ ZvcMwZ
dvwg© kw³¯—i M kw³i wewKiYN kw³i cwienb we`¨vi wØZxq m~‡Îi GB
N PvR© evn‡Ki cÖK…wZ 7. Aacwievnx‡Z †hvRb e¨vÛ I wee„wZwU †Kvb weÁvbxi?
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cwienb e¨v‡Ûi g‡a¨ kw³i K Kv‡Y©v L K¬wmqvm
K 1H = 1 Vs–1A–1 L 1T = 1 Nm–1A cv_©K¨ cÖvq- M c¨v¼ N †Kjwfb
M 1Wb = 1 Nm–1A–1 K 75 eV L 45 eV
N 1H = 1 NmA–2 M 15 eV N 1 eV 4 Po
3. mi“ wcÖR‡gi Rb¨ wePz¨wZ 8. ¸ß kw³ (WvK© GbvwR©) 3 Po
†KvY- mieivn K‡i- 2 Po
K = L = K AvKl©Y ej L weKl©Y ej
Po
M  = ( – 1) A N =A
M gnvKl© ej N AvYweK ej
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb DrmwU GKeY©x
9. ûBU‡÷vb eªx‡R fvimv‡g¨i kZ©
Av‡jv †`q? 12. Dc‡ii wPÎ n‡Z †Kvb †iLv¸‡jA
†KvbwU?
K evj¦ L †jRvi mgPvc wb‡`©k K‡i?
K = L =
M wUDe jvBU N Zuviv M = N = K 12 Ges 13 L 14 Ges 43
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GK Kzix 10. w؇gi“ åvgK GKwU M 12 Ges 43 N 14 Ges 23
wb‡`©k K‡i? K †f±i ivwk L †¯‹jvi ivwk wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`‡L cieZ©x `ywU
K 3.7  107 decays-1 M Am½vwqZ ivwk N
L 3.7  108 decays-1
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
M 3.7  109 decays-1
RwUj ivwk
N 3.7  1010 decays-1
c`v_©weÁvb wØZxq cÎ  wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœ I DËi: eûwbe©vPwb 229
K 252.5 K L 260 K K Im = L Im =
M 0.165 K N –1515 K M Im = N Im =
17. GKwU mgvš—ivj cvZ avi‡Ki 21. mgvb Zi½ I we¯—v‡ii `ywU
cÖwZwU cv‡Zi †¶Îdj 1m2| Zi½ Dcwi cvwZZ n‡q AÜKvi
`ywU cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b m„wó Ki‡j `kv cv_©K¨ n‡e
1mm cyi“‡Z¡i evqy Av‡Q| K 0 L
aviKZ¡ KZ? M  N
13. Dc‡ii wPÎwU AbymiY K‡i- K 8.854  10-6F L 1.13  10-10F wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o cieZ©x
i.  = NAB cos M 8.854  10-9F N 8.854  10-12F
ii.  = NBA sin
`ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
iii. ( = NI A  B wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges `ªZ MwZm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cieZ©x `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: B‡jKUªb‡K Dchy³ KwVb
K i I ii L i I iii GKwU mij Abyex¶Y h‡š¿i mvg‡b Uv‡M©‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ AvUKv‡bv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Av‡jvK‡K›`ª †_‡K 25cm n‡jv| d‡j B‡jKUªb MwZkw³ nvwi‡q
14. Dc‡ii wP‡Î w`K cwieZ©x Av‡jvK‡K›`ª Aev¯—e we¤^ cvIqv GK ai‡Yi A`„k¨, D”P-†f`b ¶gZv
Zwor cÖevn Drcbœ n‡j, Zwor hvq| wKš‘ Av‡jvK‡K›`ª 25cm †_‡K m¤úbœ ZvwoZ‡PŠ¤^K wewKiY
cÖev‡ni gvb abvÍK n‡e hw` t Gi `~‡i j¶¨e¯‘ ivL‡j Dëv we¤^ cvIqv m„wó K‡i|
Gi gvb- hvq| 22. wewKiYwUi bvg-
i. 0, BZ¨vw` ii. , BZ¨vw` 18. †Kvb ¯’v‡b j¶¨e¯‘ ivL‡j ˆiwLK K -iwk¥ L -iwk¥
iii. , BZ¨vw` weea©‡bi gvb 1 n‡e? M -iwk¥ N X-iwk¥
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 12.5 cm L 25 cm 23. GB ai‡Yi wewKiY e¨en„Z nq?
K iL ii M 50 cm N 100 cm
i. †d¬v‡i‡mÝ Drcv`‡b
M iii I iii
N ii 19. e¨en„Z Abyex¶Y hš¿wUi ¶gZv
ii. M¨vm‡K AvqwbZ Ki‡Z
15. 0.30 me¨vmwewkó GKwU KZ?
K + 4D L + 2.5 D iii. ˆZjwP‡Î
KzÛjxi ga¨ w`‡q 2.5A Zwor
M –2.5 D N –4D wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| Zwor cÖev‡ni

c`v_©weÁvb
wPÎwU ch©‡e¶Y K‡i c‡ii K i I ii L i I iii

wØZxq cÎ
Kvi‡Y KzÛjxi †K‡›`ª 2.5 T
cÖkœwUi DËi `vI: M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cwigvY †PŠ¤^K †¶Î m„wó
24. GKwU UªvbwR÷‡i  = 0.98 Ges
n‡j, KzÛjxi cvKmsL¨v KZ?
IE = 1.5 mA msMÖvnK cÖevn
K 25668854 L 1500000
M 750000 N 238732 KZ?
16. evmvq e¨en„Z GKwU K 1.53 mA L 1.5 mA
M 1.47 mA N 1.16 mA
†iwd«Rv‡iU‡ii Kvh©K…Z
25. GKwU K…ò wee‡ii NUbv
mnM 6.0 hw` †iwd«Rv‡iU‡ii
20. hw` Zwo”PvjK kw³ wewkó n w`M‡š—i e¨vmva© 5.9km Gi fi
evB‡i i“‡gi ZvcgvÎv nq 30C
msL¨K †Kvl †kÖwY‡Z hy³ KZ?
Z‡e †iwd«Rv‡iU‡i me©wbæ K 7.96  1030kg L 7.96  1035kg
KZ ZvcgvÎv cvIqv hv‡e? Kiv nq Ges †iLvi msL¨v m nq
M 7.96  1040kg N 7.96  1045 kg
Z‡e Im Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
DËi

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  
[we.`ª.QKwU‡Z wb‡R wb‡R cix¶v `vI| DËi wgwj‡q wb‡Z †gBW BwR eB †`‡Lv|]
 230 c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk²cò: eüwbeÆvPwb

welq
53. wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR †KvW :
1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
1. †KvbwU cwievnxi †PŠ¤^K 9. A I B we›`yi g‡a¨ Zzj¨‡iva KZ 16. c„w_exi wefe
åvgK wb‡`©k K‡i? n‡e? (cÖwZwU †iv‡ai gvb 15). K abvÍK L FYvÍK
K NILB M k~b¨ N Amxg
L NIA
M 17. †Kvb Rsk‡bi Rb¨ UªvbwR÷‡i
N wegyLx †SuvK †`qv nq?
2. 'Ne' M¨v‡mi Rb¨ '' Gi gvb KZ? K wb:mviK-msMÖvnK
K 1.33 L wb:mviK-cxVM cxU-
L 1.40 msMÖvnK
M 1.67 K 30 L 8
N 1.76 M 10 N 40 N Dc‡ii me KqwU
3. †Mvj‡Ki aviKZ¡ ebvg 10. †SuvKwenxb p-n Rsk‡b 18. †Kvb cÖwµqvq GbUªwci
e¨vmv‡a©i MÖv‡di Xvj K p Gi wefe n Gi †P‡q †ewk cwieZ©b nq bv?
†KvbwU? L p Gi wefe n Gi †P‡q Kg K m‡gvò L i“×Zvcxq
K M p Gi wefe n Gi mgvb M mgAvqZb N mgPvc
L 4 0 N p Gi wefe abvÍK Ges n Gi 19. †dvU‡bi fi‡eM KZ?
M wefe FYvÍK K P = h/ L P=
N 0 11. weM e¨vs gv‡b M P= N P=
4. Av‡jvi e¨wZPv‡ii †¶‡Î K †mB we‡ùviY hvi gva¨‡g wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqx 20 I 21 bs
i. mym½Z Av‡jvK Drm c„w_ex m„wó n‡qwQj cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
Avek¨K L †mB we‡ùviY hvi gva¨‡g ( = †¶Îdj †f±i, ( = †PŠ¤^K †¶Î = 2 tesla.
ii. †Wvivmg~‡ni cÖ¯’ me©`vB gnvwek¦ m„wó n‡qwQj = 2m2.
mgvb M †mB we‡ùviY hvi gva¨‡g
iii. AÜKvi †Wvivmg~‡n mvgvb¨ c„w_ex aŸsm n‡e 
Av‡jv _v‡K N GK ai‡bi Nwo
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 12. cÖ`Ë wP‡Î
K i I ii L i I iii 20. hw`  = 60 nq, Z‡e ( Gi j¤^
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
S N w`‡K †PŠ¤^K †¶‡Îi Dcvsk KZ
5. Zvwor‡PŠ¤^K ej †Kvb KYvi n‡e?
gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki nq? K 1T L T
G M 2T N 2T
K †evmb L †cÖvUb
i. Zwor cÖevn e„w× cv‡”Q 21. hw` ( I ( Gi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 
M †dvUb N MyIb
ii. Nwoi KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K nq, Z‡e †KvbwU mwVK?
6. (F6.F7)16 = (?)2 Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|
K (11110111.11110110)2 K  = 45 n‡j, †PŠ¤^K d¬v¯‹
iii. Pz¤^KwU AvKl©Y Abyfe
L (11011.1111011)2 k~b¨
M (11101011.11100110)2 Ki‡e L  = 90 n‡j, †PŠ¤^K d¬v¯‹
N (11010111.11100011)2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii m‡e©v”P
wPÎwU †_‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M  = 0 n‡j, †PŠ¤^K d¬v¯‹
`vI: 13. 0.05 sec-G cÖ`Ë K‡qjwUi m‡e©v”P
†PŠ¤^K d¬v‡¯‹i cwieZ©b 50  N  = 180 n‡j, †PŠ¤^K d¬v¯‹
104 Wb n‡j, Avweó Zwor”PvjK k~b¨
kw³ KZ n‡e? 22. GKwU VvÛv PvgP‡K Mig
K 360 V L 300 V
M 100 V N 30 V Pv‡qi Kv‡c Wzev‡j †KvbwU
14. nvB‡Rbev‡M©i AwbðqZv NU‡e?
K Pvg‡Pi Aš—t¯’ kw³ e„w×
c`v_©weÁvb

7. Zzj¨ †iva KZ? bxwZ n‡”Q

wØZxq cÎ

K R L 4/3 R i. n p  h/2 ii. p E  h/2 cv‡e

M 2R iii. E t  h/2 L Pvg‡Pi Aš—¯’ kw³ GKB
N 4R wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? _vK‡e
8. hw` R1, R2, R3
Ges R4 Gi wefe K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Pv‡qi Aš—¯’ kw³ e„w× cv‡e
cv_©K¨ h_vµ‡g V1, V2, V3 I V4 nq 15. kw³ mÂqKvix Dcv`vb N Pv‡qi A¯—¯’ kw³ GKB
Z‡e mwVK m¤úK© †KvbwU? wn‡m‡e _vK‡e
K V1 > V3 23. c_ cv_©K¨ n‡j, `kv cv_©K¨
L V2  V3 i.
M V3 > V1
KZ?
N V1 = V4 K  L 4/5 
ii. M /2 
5
N 2/5 
24. G·‡ii Zi½‰`N©¨ KZ?
iii. K 10 A L 2 A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 1 A N 0.1 A
K i I ii L i I iii 25. m~‡h©i Av‡jvi we”Qzi‡Y
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†Kvb iswU Abycw¯’Z _v‡K?
K jvj L Kgjv

Pc-10 /conversion/tmp/scratch/479447986.doc 6/9/2020

c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi: eüwbeÆvPwb 231
M †e¸wb N Kv‡jv
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DËi

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[we.`ª. QKwU‡Z wb‡R wb‡R cix¶v `vI| DËi wgwj‡q wb‡Z †gBW BwR eB †`‡Lv|]

c`v_©weÁvb
wØZxq cÎ
 232 c`v_©weÁvb wØZxq cÎ  wbe©vPwb cix¶vi cÖkœ I DËi: eûwbe©vPwb

welq
54. ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR †KvW :
1 7 5
mgq  25 wgwbU c`v_©weÁvb: wØZxq cÎ c~Y©gvb  25
1. B‡jKUªb wbDwK¬qv‡mi L 8A 8. †Kv‡bv Zvi KzÊjxi ga¨w`‡q
M 6A
Pvicv‡k GKwU e„ËvKvi c‡_ N 4A
Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡j, hw`
†mŠiRM‡Zi wm‡÷g Abyhvqx †PŠ¤^K d¬v¯‹ Drcbœ nq, Z‡e
Nyi‡Q-G ZË¡wU †Kvb Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
c`v_©weÁvb

weÁvbxi? K cvi¯úwiK Av‡ek

wØZxq cÎ

K †W‡gvwµUvm L ¯^Kxq Av‡ek

L _gmb M GwW Zwor
M iv`vi‡dvW© N w`K cwieZx© cÖevn
N †evi 9. Av‡e‡ki GKK †KvbwU?
2. i“×Zvcxq cÖwµqvq †KvbwU K †nbwi L †fvë
mwVK? M A¨vw¤úqvi N Ryj
K Q = W 10. 500 cv‡Ki GKwU KzÊjx‡Z 0.01
L W = PV sec mg‡q d¬v‡¯‹i cwieZ©b 60 
M U = PV
104 W. G‡Z Avweó Zwo”PvjK
N Q = U
3. †Kvb †MBU Øviv Y = ( . ( kw³i gvb KZ?
K 500 V L 300 V
mgxKiYwU wm× Kiv hvq? M 200 V N 100 V
K AND †MBU 11. DËj †j‡Ý †Kv‡bv e¯‘i
L NAND †MBU weea©‡bi gvb KZ?
M XOR †MBU K m = +1 L m = 1
N NDR †MBU M m>1 N m<1
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki wfwË (4-5) 12. GKwU Kgb cxV UªvbwR÷‡i
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: wbtmviK Zwor 0.87mA Ges cxV
cÖevn 0.08mA. cÖevn jvf KZ?
K 10.86 L 9.88
M 1.1 N 0.91
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU weï×
Aa©cwievnx?
K KuvP L ¯^Y©
M Rv‡g©wbqvg N M¨vwjqvg
4. D³ mgev‡q avi‡K wK cwigvY 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU P-N-P
PvR© mwÂZ n‡e? UªvbwR÷i †evSvq?
K 6  104 C C EC CC EE C C EC CC EE C
L 5.5  105 C K B EB B B L B EB B B
M 6  105 C C EC CC EE C C EC CC EE C
N 5.5  106 C M B EB B B N B EB B B
5. DÏxc‡Ki avi‡Ki †Kvb mgev‡q, 15. cyKz‡ii †fZ‡i †Kv‡bv Av‡jvK
Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ F n‡e? Drm _vK‡j, Zv n‡Z
K C1 I C2 Gi †kÖYxi mv‡_ C3 Av‡jvKiwk¥ Zijc„‡ô
mgvš—ivj cÖwZmwiZ n‡q `„k¨gvb nq,
L C2 I C3 Gi †kÖYxi mv‡_ C1 hw` cÖwZmiY †KvY 60o nq Z‡e
mgvš—ivj AvcZb †KvY KZ? [cvwbi
M C3 I C4 Gi †kÖYxi mv‡_ C2 cÖwZmiv¼ = 1.33]
mgvš—ivj K 30o L 40.6o
M 50.5o N 90o
N C1, C2 I C3 me aviKB †kÖYx‡Z
6. Kcv‡ii †iv‡ai ZvcgvÎv ¸Yv¼ 16. wcÖR‡gi cÖwZmiYv¼ wbf©i
KZ? K‡i bv
K 3.4  103(oC)1 i. wcÖRg †Kv‡Yi Dci
L 4.3  103(oC)1 ii. b~¨bZg wePz¨wZ †Kv‡Yi
M 4.3  104(oC)1 Dci
N 3.4  104(oC)1 iii. Av‡jvi is‡qi Dci
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L ii
M i I ii N i, ii I iii
7. DÏxc‡Ki Rvskb P-G I Gi gvb wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs
KZ? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
K 10A
c`v^Æweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk²cò: eüwbeÆvPwb 233
GLv‡b, wP‡Î OA = 0.368 mm, OB = 21. X-iwk¥i Zi½‰`‡N©¨i mxgv
0.566 mm, OC = 0.736 mm Ges OD = 0.990 KZ?
I `yBwU wP‡oi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ S1S2 = K 4000Å8000Å
0.8 mm| Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cix¶vq Dfq L 1000Å-4000Å
M 0.06Å1400Å
wP‡o AvcwZZ Av‡jvi Zi½‰`N©¨ N 0.01Å-1.4Å
5890Å| 22. †jRvi iwk¥ n‡jv
17. D¾¡j †Rvivi cÖ¯’ KZ? i. GKeYx© Av‡jvK iwk¥
K 1.52  104 m
L 3.68  104 m ii. cvwb Øviv †kvwlZ
M 7.36  104 m iii. mymsMZ
N 14.72  104 m wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
18. DÏxc‡K wP‡Î wPo n‡Z AvMZ K i L i I ii
iwk¥i cÖfv‡e †Kvb we›`y‡Z M i I iii N i, ii I iii
D¾¡jZv †ewk n‡e? 23. 100 MeV kw³m¤úbœ †dvU‡bi
K A L B K¤úv¼ KZ?
M C N D K 4.12  1034 Hz
19. GKwU wØ-AeZj †j‡Ýi eµZvi L 2.41  1022 Hz
e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 30 cm I 20 cm| M 1.24  1014 Hz
†j‡Ýi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ KZ? ( = N 1.42  1034 Hz
1.5) 24. †ev‡ii 1g K¶c‡_i e¨vmva© KZ?
K 24 cm K 0.35Å L 0.53Å
L 24 cm M 5.29Å N 13.6Å
M 12 cm 25. wb‡æi †KvbwU -iwk¥i
N 12 cm ˆewkó¨?
20. cv‡¼i aª“e‡Ki gvb KZ? K M¨vm‡K AvqwbZ Ki‡Z cv‡i
K 6.63  1036 Js
L 6.36  1036 Js
bv
M 6.63  1034 Js L FYvÍK Avav‡b AvwnZ
N 6.36  1034 Js M Zwor‡PŠ¤^Kxq Zi½
N cÖwZcÖfv m„wó K‡i
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