1.

1 INPUT DATA :-

Size of Pile = 250 x 250 mm (As per Soil report)

Load Factor Fl = 1.5
Pile Capacity in Compression P = 290 kN (As per Soil report)
Pile Capacity in Tension T = 60 kN
Pile Capacity in Lateral Q = 22 kN
Grade of Concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear Cover c = 50 mm
Minimum % of reinforcement Pt,min = 0.4 % (IS : 2911-5.11.1 of Part 1/Sec 2)
Diameter of Helical Reinforcement F1 = 8 mm
Diameter of Main Reinforcement F2 = 12 mm
Area of Pile Cross Section Ac = 62500 mm2
Length of Pile below cutoff level = 6000 mm

1.2 DEPTH OF FIXITY CALCULATIONS

Coefficient of Stiffness K1 = 0.146 kg/cm3 (From Table 2 - IS 2911,

Length of pile above GL L1 = 0 m Part 1/Sec 3)
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete E = 5000 sqrt(fck)
= 25000 N/mm2
= 254923 kg/cm2
Moment of Inertia of Pile I = a4/ 12
= 32552 cm4
Pile Stiffness T = (E I / K1)1/5
= 141.6 cm
L1/T = 0 cm
As Fixed head Pile Lf/T = 2.2 (From Fig-2 - IS 2911,
Part 1/Sec 3)
Length of Fixity Lf = 311.4 cm

1.3 DESIGN OF PILE FROM CUT OFF LEVEL / NGL TO DEPTH OF FIXITY

1.3.1 DESIGN FOR TENSION WITH BENDING

Factored Lateral Load Qu = 33.0 kN

Factored Bending Moment Mu = Qu(L1 + Lf)/2 (For Fixed head Pile)
= 51.38 kNm
Reduction Factor = 0.83 (From Fig-3b - IS 2911,
Part 1/Sec 3)
Design Bending Moment Mu = 42.6 kNm
Effective Cover d' = 56 mm
d'/D = 0.22
Factored Uplift Load (Tension) Tu = 90.0 kN
Mu/fckbD 2
= 0.109
Tu/fckbD = 0.058
Refer Chart 85 of SP-16 p/fck = 0.100
p = 2.50 %
Area of Steel Required Ast,req = 1563 mm2

1.3.2 DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION WITH BENDING

Slenderness ratio = leff / D

 = 14.95 > 12

Hence pile can be considered & designed as Long Column

Minimum Eccentricity = (Lf / 500) + (D / 500)

= 14.56 > 12.5 (0.05 x D)

Factored Compressive Load Pu = 435 kN

Pu/fckbD = 0.278
Mu/fckbD 2
= 0.109

Refer Chart 50 of SP-16 p/fck = 0.090

p = 2.25 %
Area of Steel Required Ast,req = 1406 mm2

1.3.3 DESIGN FOR BENDING ONLY

Factored Compressive Load Pu = 0.0

Pu/fckbD = 0.000
Mu/fckbD2 = 0.109

Refer Chart 60 & 61 of SP-16 p/fck = 0.040

p = 1.00 %
Area of Steel Required Ast,req = 625 mm2

Provide 8 Nos of 16 mm dia rods

Ast,prov = 1608 mm2 > 1563 mm2

Hence Safe

1.4 DESIGN OF PILE BELOW DEPTH OF FIXITY

1.4.1 VERTICAL COMPRESSION

Compressive Load Pu = 290 kN

Axial Capacity Pa,u = 0.4 x fck x Ac
(As a plain concrete Section) = 625 kN

Hence Safe

1.4.2 VERTICAL TENSION

Tensile Load Tu = 90 kN
Area of Steel Required Ast,req = Tu / 0.87 x fy
(As a plain concrete Section) = 207 mm2

Provide 8 Nos of 16 mm dia rods

Ast,prov = 1608 mm2 > 207 mm2

 Hence Safe

HENCE PROVIDE 8- 16 MM DIA BARS TO A DEPTH OF 8000 MM FROM

CUT OFF LEVEL AND PROVIDE 8 - 16 MM DIA BARS FOR THE REMAINING
DEPTH OF PILEOF THE PILE

1.5 LATERAL TIES

Diameter of Circular ties = 8 mm

1.5.1 SPACING OF HELICAL TIES:-

Least of the Following
i) Diameter of Pile = 250 mm
ii) 16 x Dia of Main Reinforcement = 256 mm
iii) 300 mm = 300 mm

Therefore Provide 8 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c