Site Test Report Ng-Sa Name of Substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

SITE TEST REPORT Date :
Customer:
Contractor’s name:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA
Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

NG-SA Contract No. :
4400006262
DESCRIPTION : RET670 Transformer DIFF
Page 1 of 21
Panel/ Bay No: Equip. No.: Dwg. Ref.: Record No.:
1. General Data & Information
CT Ratio of HV Side
Panel No.
______
Relay Type CT Ratio of LV Side
Manufacturer No. of contacts:
SERIAL NO Draw. & Sh No. :
Order - No. Conn.Diag.No.
Software Version DC. Auxiliary. Voltage
pto-coupler supply: Frequency Fn 60 Hz
ELECTRICAL TEST
DATE:
TESTING ENGINEER CSD- Engineer
Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 2 of 21
1.1. Operating DC supply current
DC voltage (V) DC current w/o fault DC current with Max. calculated watt (W)
(mA) fault(mA)
+
-
Limit: DC burden 50 watts. (Refer to the reference technical manual page 391).
1.2. Watch Dog Check
Supply OFF
TERMINALS (CLOSED) - (X11:2,X11:3) :
TERMINALS (OPEN) - :( X11:2 X11:1) :
SUPPLY ON
TERMINALS (CLOSED) - :( X11:1, X11:2) :
TERMINALS (OPEN) - (X11:3, X11:2) :
1.3. Time and Date Check:-
To check time &date go to main menu on the display for RET670 then system time
and adjust time &date.
To test this, remove the auxiliary supply from the relay for approximately 30 seconds,
then restoring the auxiliary supply, the time and date should be correct.
Result: ____________
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 3 of 21
1.4. Setting Adopted:
Transformer Data: (All Values as an example)
Winding 1 ( HV ) Winding 2 ( LV ) Winding 3 (Tertiary.)

Connection Type Y0 y0 d1
Capacity ( MVA ) 60 60
Rated Voltage ( KV ) 132 13.8
Rated Current ( A ) 262 2510
CT Data:
CT 1 ( HV ) CT 2 ( LV ) CT 3 (Tertiary.)
Connection Type Y y
Primary Current ( A ) 300 3000
Secondary Current (A ) 1 1
Calculated Amplitude Matching Factor (K):

KX = CTX / Rated_Current_Of_Ref.Wdg
Where Ref.Wdg is First Wdg with Y connection. if no Y connection then HV side
selected automatically
KHV = 1.14
KLV = 1.19
KTerit. =
General Differential Equation:
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 4 of 21
Where
1. is Differential Current
2. is Differential Current Contribution from W1 side
A, B, C is a coefficients depended on vector group; refer to Manual to get exact value.
1.5.Secondary Injection Tests: (All Values as an example)
1.5.1.Measurements (HV side):
TRM P40 - 9I+3U

Injected Measured Values
Channel DUTY CTR REMARKS
Values Primary Sec
CH 1-I W1 CT IL1
CH 2-I W1 CT IL2
CH 3-I W1 CT IL3
CH 4-I W1 CT IN
CH 5-I W2 CT IN
CH 6-I W2 CT IL1
CH 7-I W2 CT IL2
CH 8-I W2 CT IL3
CH 9-I Spare
CH 10-U W1 VT Ph-R
CH 11-U W1 VT Ph-R
CH 12-U W1 VT Ph-R
TRM P41 – 6I+6U

CH 1-I Spare
CH 2-I Spare
CH 3-I Spare
CH 4-I Spare
CH 5-I Spare
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 5 of 21
CH 6-I Spare
CH 7-U Spare
CH 8-U Spare
CH 9-U Spare
CH 10-U Spare
CH 11-U Spare
CH 12-U Spare
Limits: Amplitude Accuracy; ± 0.5 % Ir

According to the Catalogue for Technical Data Page: 32
1.5.2. Pick- up & Drop- off Test For Differential Current (Id):
 This is single phase injection test.

 Disable SOTF facility.
 Disable any Negative Sequence facility.
 Disable zero Sequence removing facility.
Apply equation at page 3 the Diff. Eq. for single phase injection, 2 winding
will be:
IDLx = A . KHV . Iw1Lx + B .( U2/U1) . KLV. Iw2L
Where x represents the concerted phase
HV Winding
Measured Value Drop Out Operating Time @

Id min.
Calculated (A) PickUp 2X
Phase Set Value
value (A) Pick up Drop out Ratio I pickup (ms)
0.1 0.087
R 0.3 0.262
0.5 0.437
Y 0.1 0.087
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 6 of 21
0.3 0.262
0.5 0.437
0.1 0.087
B 0.3 0.262
0.5 0.437
LV Winding
Id min.
Calculated (A) Pickup 2X
Phase Set Value
value ( A ) Pick up Drop out Ratio I pickup (ms)
0.1 0.084
R 0.3 0.251
0.5 0.418
0.1 0.084
Y 0.3 0.251
0.5 0.418
0.1 0.084
B 0.3 0.251
0.5 0.418
Limits: Pick up & Drop Out ±2% of Ir for I < Ir or ±2% of I for I > Ir, Reset
Ratio > 95%,
Timing tolerance Typically 25 ms for 2 Id, and 12 ms for 5 Id for
unrestrained function ,
According to the Catalogue for Technical Data Page: 143
1.5.3.Pick-up & Drop-off Test for Unrestrained Differential Current (id):
H.V Winding
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 7 of 21
Measured Value
Drop Out Operating Time
(A)
Phase Set Value Calculated Pickup @ 5X
value ( A ) Ratio I pickup (ms)
Pick up Drop out
2.00 1.754
R 3.00 2.631
5.00 4.385
2.00 1.754
Y 3.00 2.631
5.00 4.385
2.00 1.754
B 3.00 2.631
5.00 4.385
L.V Winding

Calculated (A)
Phase Set Value Pickup 5X
value ( A )
Ratio I pickup (ms)
Pick up Drop out
2.00 1.678
R 3.00 2.517
5.00 4.195
2.00 1.678
Y 3.00 2.517
5.00 4.195
2.00 1.678
B
3.00 2.517
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 8 of 21
5.00 4.195
1.5.4.BIAS CHARACTERISTIC TESTING
Inject H.V and L.V phase with equal current on each, and angle 0 for H.V
and 180 for L.V, then decrease L.V Phase until trip, while leave H.V with
fixed current which will be the bias current, and record values and check
that corresponds to following equation.
a. Section 1 (All Values as an example)
Where bias current is between:

0 ≤ Ibias ≤ Endsection1
Idmin = 0.3 ,
Set End section1 = 1.25
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 9 of 21
Slope I bias IH.V Expected Id Measured IL.V (A) Errors %

section (A) (A) IL.V (A) calculated R Y B R Y B
1
0.3 0.262 0 0.3
Idmin 0.4 0.350 0.084 0.3
1.00 0.875 0.586 0.3
Limits; ± 2 %Ir According to the Technical Reference Catalogue –

Page24
b. SLOPE Section 2 (All Values as an example)
When bias current is between:

Endsection1 ≤ Ibias ≤ Endsection2
Trip Id = (Idmin + slope section2/100 *(Ibias - End section1) A
Where; Idmin ; The Basic Diff Current Setting.

To check more than one point at the same slope, Change the bias
current value and the equation above can be used, and also for other
differential settings '' Different slopes, Is1 ''.
Apply the above procedure for each phase.
Set Idmin = 0.3
End section1 = 1.25
End section2 =3.0
Slope section 2 = 40%
Ibias IH.V = Ibias / Expected Id Measured IL.V (A) Errors %

A kHV A IL.V = (Ibias calculated R Y B R Y B
– Id) / kLV
(A)
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 10 of 21
1.25 1.093 0.795 0.300

1.50 1.312 0.920 0.400
1.75 1.531 1.046 0.500
2.00 1.750 1.171 0.600
2.25 1.968 1.297 0.700
2.50 2.187 1.422 0.800

Page24
c. SLOPE Section3 (All Values as an example)
Repeat the test and check the result with the following equation;
When bias current is more than:
Ibias ≥ End section2
Trip Id = (Idmin + slope section2/100*(End section2 - End section1)) +

(Slope section3/100 * (Ibias- End section2)) A
Set End section1 = 1.25

End section2 =3.0
Slope section1 = 40%
Slope section2 = 80%
Idmin = 0.3
I bias IH.V = Ibias / Expected IL.V = Id Measured IL.V (A) Errors %

A kHV A (Ibias – Id) / kLV calculated R Y B R Y B
(A)
3.0 2.624 1.673 1.000
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 11 of 21
3.5 3.062 1.757 1.400

4.0 3.499 1.841 1.800
4.5 3.936 1.925 2.200
5.0 4.374 2.008 2.600
6.0 5.249 2.176 3.4

Page24
1.5.5.Test of 2nd Harmonics (All Values as an example)
Idmin = 0.3 Ib
I1 ( F =60 Hz ) I2 ( F = 120 Hz )
Phase I2 / I1 ratio %
(Pickup Value) Expected Blocking Measured
R 10 0.300 0.030
Y 50 0.300 0.150
B 100 0.300 0.300
1.5.6.Test of 5th Harmonics
I5 ( F = 300 Hz )
Phase I5 / I1 ratio % I1 ( F =60 Hz )
Expected Blocking Measured
R 15 0.300 0.045
Y 30 0.300 0.090
B 50 0.300 0.150
1.5.7.Cross Block test
Cross Cross
Winding IR IY IB
Block on Block Off
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 12 of 21
I > pickup with I > pickup without

2nd harmonic 2nd harmonic
I > pickup
I > pickup with
HV without 2nd
2nd harmonic
harmonic
I > pickup without I > pickup with
nd
2 harmonic 2nd harmonic
I > pickup with I > pickup without
nd
2 harmonic 2nd harmonic
l.V I > pickup
I > pickup with
without 2nd
2nd harmonic
harmonic
I > pickup without I > pickup with
2nd harmonic 2nd harmonic
Test done at I2/I1= 15%, I5/I1 = 25 %
1.5.8.SOTF test:
This function used when energized the transformer with internal fault.
where it use current gap principle to overridden all harmonic and waveform
block and trip quickly.
To test it , enable SOTF function and inject phase with harmonic and
current over pickup value …. at two condition :
a) Direct injection expected : Trip Status ___________
st
b) 2 stage , 1 state normal load without trip ( note you must inject from
both side H.V and L.V to simulate the normal load ) and 2 nd state with value
over pickup and have a 2nd harmonic over I2/I1 setting .
Expected: Block Status ___________
1.5.9.Negative Sequence test: (All Values as an example)
a. IminNegSeq test :
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 13 of 21
INegSeq. =1/3 { IR + a2 IY + a IB } , where a = 1120

Irelay = Iinject * K
And we at test inject single phase then :
Irelaynegseq = 1/3 Iinject * K
IMinNegSeq setting IH.V ( > IMinNegSeq setting ) (A) Expected IL..V (A) Measured IL..V (A)
0.04 0.11 0.100
0.08 0.22 0.201
0.10 0.27 0.252
b. Negative sequence Relay Operating Angle (NegSeqROA ) test :

Inject H.V & L.V > IMinNegSeq
Inject H.V with angle zero degree and change the L.V to get the
operating zone.
Neg.Seq.ROA Expected IL..V angle for operating Measured IL..V angle for
setting zone (Deg) operating zone (Deg)
30 330 – 30
40 320 – 40
80 280 – 80
c. Sensitive negative sequence (turn-to-turn falut ) test:
This function based on Negative sequence discriminator. where if

there is no start signal ( independent on existence or not for start
signal ) and the fault is classified as internal fault and at same time
for H.V and L.V sides the negative sequence current is greater than
IminNegSeq .. then trip transformer
To test it , inject single phase from 2 winding in phase and increase
them at same time until trip , ( must happen by ssneg only not
restrain function ) .
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 14 of 21
Status ____________________
1.5.10.Unrestrained negative sequence test:
Any start signal activate that function (i.e function independent on start
signal ), where if the fault discriminate as internal fault then remove any
harmonic which block relay and trip quickly , And if fault discriminate as
external fault. Then if the signal is polluted with harmonics this will block
relay else request trip.
Internal fault action (Expected: Trip): _____________
External fault (with harmonics) action (Expected: Block) :
External fault (without harmonics) action (Expected: Trip):
1.6.FINAL SETTING: (All values as an example)
Power Transformer Configuration
Rated Voltage W1
Rated Voltage W2
Rated Voltage W3
Rated Current W1
Rated Current W2
W1 Connection Type
W2 Connection Type
W3 Connection Type
W2 Clock Number
W3 Clock Number
ZS CurrSubtr W1
ZS CurrSubtr W2
ZS CurrSubtr W3
T configuration of W1
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 15 of 21
CT1 Rating W1
CT2 Rating W1
T configuration of W2
CT1 Rating W2
CT2 Rating W2
Differential Characteristics Configuration
Idmin:
End section1:
End section2:
Slope section2:
Slope section3:
Id Unre:
I2/I1 Ratio:
I5/I1 Ratio:
Idiff Alarm:
tAlarm delay:
Op Neg. Seq. Diff
I min Neg. Seq.
Neg Sequence ROA
SOTF
Cross Blocking
1.6.1. PICK UP & DROP OFF TEST FOR DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (Id):
From eq. at page 2 the Diff. Eq. for single phase injection, 2 windge will be:
IDLx = A * Iw1Lx + (U2/U1) * B * Iw2Lx
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 16 of 21
And after applying zero sequence removing facility then

- H.V side:
I relay = I inject * (2 / 3) * KH.v .
Where KH.v =
- L.V side:
I relay = I inject * (2 / 3) * KL.v
where KL.v =
Where x represent the concerted phase
HV Winding
Drop Out Operating Time @
Id min. Measured Value
Calculated PickUp 2X
Phase Set Value
value Pick up Drop out Ratio I pickup (ms)
R
Y
B
LV Winding
Id min. Calculated Measured Value
Phase PickUp @ 2X
Set Value value
Pick up Drop out Ratio I pickup (ms)
R
Y
B
Ratio > 95%,
Timing tolerance Typically 25 ms, According to the Catalogue for
Technical Data Page: 143
Pick-up & Drop-off Test for Unrestrained Differential Current (Id):
HV winding
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 17 of 21

Iunrest. Calculated Measured Value
Phase PickUp @ 2X
Set Value value
Pick up Drop out Ratio I pickup (ms)
R
Y
B
LV Winding
Iunrest. Drop Out Operating

Calculated Measured Value
Phase Set PickUp Time @ 2X
value
Value Pick up Drop out Ratio I pickup (ms)
R
Y
B
Ratio > 95%,
Timing tolerance Typically 25 ms, According to the Catalogue for
Technical Data Page: 143
1.6.2. BIAS CHARACTERISTIC TESTING
Section 1
0 ≤ Ibias ≤ Endsection1
Slope I bias IH.V Expected Id Measured IL.V (A) Errors %
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 18 of 21
section1 A A IL.V (A) calculated R Y B R Y B
Idmin

Page24
SLOPE Section 2
Endsection1 ≤ Ibias ≤ Endsection2
Trip = (Idmin + slope section2/100 *(Ibias - End section1) A
I bias IH.V Expecte Id Measured IL.V (A) Errors %

A A d IL.V (A) calculated R Y B R Y B
Limits; ± 2 %Ir According to the Technical Reference Catalogue – Page24
SLOPE Section3
When bias current is more than:

Ibias ≥ End section2
Trip = (Idmin + slope section2/100*(End section2 - End section1)) +

(Slope section3/100 * (Ibias- End section2) A
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 19 of 21
I bias IH.V Expected Id Measured IL.V (A) Errors %

A A IL.V (A) calculate R Y B R Y B
d
Limits; ± 2 %Ir According to the Technical Reference Catalogue – Page24
1.6.3. Test of 2nd Harmonics
I1 ( F =60 Hz ) I2 ( F = 120 Hz )
Phase I2 / I1 ratio %
(Pickup Value) Expected Blocking Measured
R
Y
B
1.6.4. Test of 5th Harmonics
I5 ( F = 300 Hz )
Phase I5 / I1 ratio % I1 ( F =60 Hz )
Expected Blocking Measured
R
Y
B
1.6.5. Negative Sequence test:

IminNegSeq test:
Expected Expected Measured Measured

IMinNegSeq setting
IH.V (A) IL.V (A) IL.V (A) IH.V (A)
Negative sequence Relay Operating Angle (NegSeqROA ) test :

Inject H.V & L.V > IMinNegSeq
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 20 of 21
Inject H.V with angle zero degree and change the L.V to get the operating
zone.
NegSeqROA Expected IL..V angle for Measured IL..V angle for operating
setting operating zone (Deg) zone (Deg)
1.6.6. Sensitive negative sequence (turn-to-turn falut) test:

Status ____________________
1.6.7. Unrestrained negative sequence test:
Internal fault action (Expected: Trip): _____________

External fault (with harmonics) action (Expected: Block) :
External fault (without harmonics) action (Expected: Trip): ____
Trip indication test: ____
No. Type of fault Led Color Check
1.6.8. Disturbance recorder checked [ ].
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________
Customer:
AL FANAR.
NG-SA

4400006262
Page 21 of 21
1.6.9. Binary outputs and inputs checked [ ].
1.6.10. Attach the Final setting print out of relay:
1.7.Test Equipment Used
Sl. No Description Make Equipment Sl. No Calibration Calibration

Date Due Date
1
2
3
DATE:

Name : ________________ Name : ________________

Site Test Report Ng-Sa Name of Substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Site Test Report Ng-Sa Name of Substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SITE TEST REPORT Date :

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

1. General Data & Information

Relay Type CT Ratio of LV Side

Manufacturer No. of contacts:

SERIAL NO Draw. & Sh No. :

Order - No. Conn.Diag.No.

Software Version DC. Auxiliary. Voltage

pto-coupler supply: Frequency Fn 60 Hz

Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

1.1. Operating DC supply current

1.2. Watch Dog Check

1.3. Time and Date Check:-

Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

1.4. Setting Adopted:

Transformer Data: (All Values as an example)

Winding 1 ( HV ) Winding 2 ( LV ) Winding 3 (Tertiary.)

Calculated Amplitude Matching Factor (K):

Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

1.5.1.Measurements (HV side):

TRM P40 - 9I+3U

TRM P41 – 6I+6U

Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

Limits: Amplitude Accuracy; ± 0.5 % Ir

 This is single phase injection test.

IDLx = A . KHV . Iw1Lx + B .( U2/U1) . KLV. Iw2L

Where x represents the concerted phase

Measured Value Drop Out Operating Time @

Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

1.5.3.Pick-up & Drop-off Test for Unrestrained Differential Current (id):

Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

Measured Value Drop Out Operating Time @

Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

1.5.4.BIAS CHARACTERISTIC TESTING

a. Section 1 (All Values as an example)

Where bias current is between:

Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

Slope I bias IH.V Expected Id Measured IL.V (A) Errors %

Limits; ± 2 %Ir According to the Technical Reference Catalogue –

b. SLOPE Section 2 (All Values as an example)

When bias current is between:

Trip Id = (Idmin + slope section2/100 *(Ibias - End section1) A

Where; Idmin ; The Basic Diff Current Setting.

Ibias IH.V = Ibias / Expected Id Measured IL.V (A) Errors %

Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

1.25 1.093 0.795 0.300

Limits; ± 2 %Ir According to the Technical Reference Catalogue –

c. SLOPE Section3 (All Values as an example)

Trip Id = (Idmin + slope section2/100*(End section2 - End section1)) +

Set End section1 = 1.25

I bias IH.V = Ibias / Expected IL.V = Id Measured IL.V (A) Errors %

Signature: ________________ Signature: ________________

Name of substation: Dammam Housing 115/13.8KV Substation # 1

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature:

Signature: Signature: