Solution_Assignment 1

Q#1

Q#2:

(i) 𝑔(𝑡)
(ii) 0
(iii) −𝑒 2

Q#3:
1
In this case 𝐸𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑡 = 1, and

1 1 1 1
𝑐= ∫ 𝑔(𝑡)𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 0.5
𝐸𝑥 0 1 0

Now

𝑒 = 𝑔(𝑡) − 𝑐𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑡 − 0.5

Therefore
1 1
1
𝐸𝑒 = ∫ 𝑒 2 𝑑𝑡 = ∫(𝑡 − 0.5)2 𝑑𝑡 =
12
0 0

Q#4:
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞

𝐸𝑥𝑦 = ∫ (𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑦(𝑡))2 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑥 2 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑦 2 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑦 ∗ (𝑡) + ∫ 𝑦(𝑡)𝑥 ∗ (𝑡)

−∞ −∞ −∞ −∞ −∞

= 𝐸𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦

Last two terms are zero because of orthogonality.

(b)

𝐸𝑐1 𝑥(𝑡)+𝑐2 𝑥(𝑡) = |𝑐1 |2 𝐸𝑥 + |𝑐2 |2 𝐸𝑦

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(c)
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞

𝐸𝑧 = ∫ (𝑥(𝑡) ± 𝑦(𝑡))2 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑥 2 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑦 2 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡 ± ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑦 ∗ (𝑡) ± ∫ 𝑦(𝑡)𝑥 ∗ (𝑡)

−∞ −∞ −∞ −∞ −∞

𝐸𝑧 = 𝐸𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 ± 𝐸𝑥𝑦 ± 𝐸𝑦𝑥

Q#5:

We know that
∞
1
𝑐𝑛 = ∫ 𝑔(𝑡)𝑥 ∗ (𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝐸 𝐸
√ 𝑔 𝑥 −∞

It can be calculated that

𝐸𝑥 = 𝐸𝑔1 = 𝐸𝑔2 = 𝐸𝑔3 = 𝐸𝑔4 = 0.5

(e)
0.5 1
1 1.414
𝑐𝑔4 = [∫ 0.707 sin 2𝜋𝑡𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 0.707 sin 2𝜋𝑡𝑑𝑡 ] =
√(0.5)(0.5) 𝜋
0 0.5

Q#6:

Solution:

In a period the signal varies as

𝑡
𝑥(𝑡) =
2𝜋
In the form of Fourier series, the signal can be written as
∞

𝑥(𝑡) = ∑ 𝐷𝑛 𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡
𝑛=−∞

Now
𝑇 2𝜋 2𝜋
1 1 𝑡 −𝑗𝑛𝜔 𝑡 1
𝐷𝑛 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑒 0 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 2𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋 2
0 0 0

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 2𝜋
1 −1 −1 −𝑗𝑛𝜔 𝑡
𝐷𝑛 = 2 [ 𝑡𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 − ∫ ( 𝑒 0 ) 𝑑𝑡 ]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0
0

2𝜋
1 −1 1
𝐷𝑛 = 2 [ 𝑡𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 + ∫ (𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 )𝑑𝑡]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0
0

1 −1 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡
1 −1 −𝑗𝑛𝜔 𝑡 2𝜋
𝐷𝑛 = 2 [ 𝑡𝑒 + ( 𝑒 0 )]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 0

2𝜋
1 1 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡
1 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡
𝐷𝑛 = − [𝑡𝑒 + (𝑒 )]
4𝜋 2 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 0

1 1 1 1
𝐷𝑛 = − 2
[2𝜋𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋 + (𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋 ) − ]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0

1 1 1 1
𝐷𝑛 = − 2
[2𝜋𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋 + (𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 ) − (𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 )]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0

1 1 1 1
𝐷𝑛 = 2
[ (𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 ) − (𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 ) − 2𝜋𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋 ]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0

1 1 1 −𝑗𝑛𝜔 2𝜋⁄2 𝑗𝑛𝜔 2𝜋⁄2 −𝑗𝑛𝜔 2𝜋⁄2

𝐷𝑛 = 2
[ 𝑒 0 (𝑒 0 −𝑒 0 ) − 2𝜋𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋 ]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑗𝑛𝜔0

1 1 2 −𝑗𝑛𝜔 2𝜋⁄2 (𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 −𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 )

𝐷𝑛 = [ 𝑒 0 − 2𝜋𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋 ]
4𝜋 2 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑛𝜔0 2𝑗

1 1 2 −𝑗𝑛𝜔 2𝜋⁄2
𝐷𝑛 = 2
[ 𝑒 0 sin 𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋⁄2 − 2𝜋𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 2𝜋 ]
4𝜋 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑛𝜔0

Q#7:

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Q#8:

Q#9:

Q#10:

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