Ultimate Bending Moment Capacity of Circular Column

Input Data:
Pile Outer Diameter, D= 600 mm
fcu= 40 N/mm²
Elastic Modulus, Ecu= 28.4 kN/mm²
Gama_mfcu= 1.5 0.0035 0.45fcu
fy= 460 N/mm²
Gama_ms= 1.15 Fsc
sc
Elastic Modulus ,Es = 200 kN/mm² sc Fsc

0.9 x
Bar Size = 32 mm

x
Working Load = 1500 kN Fsc
ULS safety factor = 1.3
Cover to reinforcement, C= 61 mm s Fs
Radius to reinforcement, r = 239 mm Fs
s
d/h= 2r/D= 0.80
Assumed Neutral Axis, x= 261.4 mm
Pile Outer Radius, R= 300 mm Section Strain Stress

Concrete & Reinforcement Strength:

compression strain = 0.00024273
maximum concrete strain = 0.0035
allowable bending strain = 0.00325727
strain
direct com- stress steel area Bending Moment
Part Nos of Bar Delta x_bar pression bending total (N/mm²) or concrete Comp. Tens. (kNm)
(Degree) (mm) area (mm²) (kN) (kN) Comp Tens.
Reinforcement: top fibre -261.4 -0.000243 -0.003257 -0.0035
1 1 0 -200.4 -0.000243 -0.0025 -0.0027 -400 805 -322 0 64 0
2 2 36 -154.7 -0.000243 -0.0019 -0.0022 -400 1609 -644 0 100 0
3 2 72 -35.1 -0.000243 -0.0004 -0.0007 -136 1609 -219 0 8 0
4 2 108 112.6 -0.000243 0.0014 0.0012 232 1609 0 374 0 42
5 2 144 232.1 -0.000243 0.0029 0.0026 400 1609 0 644 0 149
6 1 180 277.6 -0.000243 0.0035 0.0032 400 805 0 322 0 89
7 0 0 -200.4 -0.000243 -0.0025 -0.0027 -400 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 -200.4 -0.000243 -0.0025 -0.0027 -400 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 -200.4 -0.000243 -0.0025 -0.0027 -400 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 -200.4 -0.000243 -0.0025 -0.0027 -400 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 -200.4 -0.000243 -0.0025 -0.0027 -400 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 -200.4 -0.000243 -0.0025 -0.0027 -400 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 -200.4 -0.000243 -0.0025 -0.0027 -400 0 0 0 0 0
Concrete :
- - - 119 - - - 18 129907 -2104 250
Total Bars= 10 Neutral axis= 281 Subtotal = -3289 1339 421 281
Nett Force = -1950 702 kNm
Note for Reinforcement Strength: Targetted Force = -1950 ULS BM Capacity
1. x_bar = C + r(1-cos(delta)) - x, ie distance of neutral axis from compression top fibre
2. C = cover to reinforcement
3. r = radius to reinforcement
4. Sign convention in forces:
negative = compression
positive = tension

Summary & Note for Concrete Strength:

Direct compression:
y1

Ultimate Compressive Force = 1950 kN

ULS compressive stress = 6.9 N/mm²
comp. strain, stress/E = 0.00024273

Beta = 86.3 Degree

a= 0.9939128
b= 1.50701723 rad
c= 0.06360628
d= 0.06373587
Concrete centroid = 119 mm
Sector Area = 129907 mm²
= Beta
Denotion:
1. Neutral axis = R * (1-cos (Beta)) 3
2sin ( )
2. Beta = +180*7/22*Acos(1-x/R), x=actual neutral axis y1 = R - cos( )
3. a = [sin(Beta)]^3 3( -sin( )cos( ))
4. b = Beta in radian
5. c = sin(Beta) * cos(Beta)
6. d = cos(Beta) A = R ( -sin( )cos( ))
7. Centroid from neutral axis = R*[(2*a)/(3*b-c)-d]
8. Sector Area, Asec = R*R*(Beta -sin(Beta)*cos(Beta))
9. Ultimate compressive force = 0.45*fcu*(0.9*x Sector Area)