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Mark James Russell - K-POP Now! - The Korean Music Revolution-Tuttle Publishing (2014) PDF
Mark James Russell - K-POP Now! - The Korean Music Revolution-Tuttle Publishing (2014) PDF
THE KO
REA N M U S IC R E
ES RUSS
V O
ELL
LUTI
NOW!
ON
AM
MARK J
T UT T L E Publishing
Tokyo Rutland, Vermont Singapore
a wave of mania that could not building followings outside of and Justin Timberlake, too.” K-pop
compare to anything I had seen in Korea, in other parts of Asia. But would have to wait.
North America or Europe. Their the question I was asked by people The thing is, K-pop didn’t want to
first big hit, “Candy,” was on the air in the Korean music business, wait. It kept growing and pushing,
and on TV everywhere, and at the over and over again, was “When winning over more and more fans.
time H.O.T featured a cuddly, cute will Korea have a Destiny’s Child?” And then came Psy and “Gangnam
image, with the group’s five Or, later, a Beyonce or a Justin Style.” Goofy Park Jae-sang, who
members dressed in bright colors, Timberlake? That is, when would had been singing and dancing for a
often in large, plush jumpsuits. Only a K-pop group become big in the decade with his catchy, silly songs.
later would they take a turn toward United States? But “Gangnam Style” was even
the goth. But soon came other At the time, the question seemed goofier and catchier than usual,
groups, nearly as popular—S.E.S., ridiculous. K-pop was catchy but it and this time the West got the joke.
FinKL, g.o.d., Shinhwa and more. was so far away from the big pop Leading websites and celebrities
I soon began writing about stars of America. When I posed started tweeting and linking to the
Korean music for a variety of that question to Western music “Gangnam Style” video on YouTube
Western publications, including executives, they would also answer and soon the song took off. And
Billboard, talking about the coolest the same way: “Why would we somehow, it kept getting bigger and
new groups and the hottest new want a Korean Destiny’s Child bigger, until today it tops 1.8 billion
music labels. And gradually it when we already have Destiny’s views, nearly twice as many as the
became clear that K-pop was also Child? We already have Beyonce next biggest song.
Even before Psy, K-pop had been café on the western end of Soon after that, K-pop began
growing. It spent much of the 2000s Barcelona, far from the tourist springing up everywhere. SM
spreading around Asia, with BoA strip. It was a quiet Sunday Entertainment held two hugely
becoming a major star in Japan, morning, and I was enjoying a popular shows in Paris in 2011.
and Rain finding huge popularity coffee and a snack when I suddenly The group JYJ had concerts in
around the region. But, like a lot noticed a strangely familiar sound Barcelona and Frankfurt. Girls’
of people, I thought it was mostly on the radio. The music was bright Generation appeared on David
a local trend. However, as I spent and poppy, in different chords than Letterman and other US television
time on the Internet, reading the Spanish pop usually uses. Then I shows. Groups like Big Bang and
popular Internet forums, I couldn’t finally heard the voices. They were Super Junior started playing in
help but notice other names singing in Korean. I asked the Europe, the United States and
beginning to appear, people from bartender, a middle-aged Catalan South America. Clearly, something
other locations around the world. man, how he could have K-pop on was going on.
The first time I heard K-pop in his stereo and he shrugged and There are also more groups than
Europe was in 2009, in a dingy local said he just liked it. No big deal. ever, with dozens now making their
It’s amazing, but in just five years 2PM has become one of the leading groups in K-pop.
Before July 2012, who could have predicted that Psy would become Korea’s most famous pop star?
debut each year. From 1998 until and Girls’ Generation’s “Gee” now enough and passionate enough to
2008, about thirty K-pop groups, over one hundred million. A hot make a real difference.
duos and solo artists were intro- new song from a big star can K-pop may not get much play
duced each year. In 2009, the rocket to the top of the iTunes on Western radio or much respect
number leapt to more than forty. charts all over the world, at least from “serious” journalists but
Then nearly seventy in 2010. And for a day or two after it gets that’s mostly a sign of how the
more than a hundred in 2012. released. Western music websites middle-aged powers that be often
Clearly, no book can cover all of like Popdust regularly feature just don’t get it. But the stars of
K-pop but I hope this book will articles about Korean music, K-pop—along with the songwriters
include most of your favorites. and when Korean artists face off and producers and fans—know
So, what does it all mean? Aside against the biggest American pop what they like.
from Psy, the top K-pop acts often stars in online polls, the Korean People have been underestimat-
get ten million to thirty million hits artists usually win hands down. ing K-pop since the music started.
for their videos, with the biggest K-pop may not be dominating They won’t be underestimating it
songs topping fifty million views, sales but its fans are numerous anymore.
THE LAND O
8 sun rising over Seoul as the nation’s capital wakes up in the morning.
The
10
11
(although it’s not cheap anymore). group (Nanta has four specialized Another great part of Seoul,
The first techno clubs sprang up theaters around Seoul). The located north of the Han River just
here, and today there are dozens famous punk brand Bratson also to the east of the old Gyeongbok-
of live music clubs and hundreds calls Hongdae home, although gung Palace, is a winding, old-style
of bars and other cool hangouts. its main store is across town in area in the center of town called
A weekend flea market in the park the Hannam-dong neighborhood. Samcheong-dong. When the
at the heart of Hongdae brought Bratson is a major staple of YG Korean capital moved to Seoul 600
in young people selling cute Entertainment’s stars, so if you years ago, this was one of the first
handmade wares of all sorts, want to buy some of the wild things neighborhoods to grow up around
further shaping the character. G-Dragon or Sandara wear in their the old palace. Over the past
It is also home to the Coffee videos, this is the place to check. decade, more and more interesting
Prince café where the famous TV There are also several huge new shops and restaurants have moved
drama of the same name was shot. high-rise apartments that many into Samcheong-dong, making this
There are several theaters in the K-pop stars call home, although old community one of the hippest
neighborhood, including the don’t expect to walk in and say in Seoul and a common locale for
strange curvy building that houses “Hi.” Security is tight. Besides, many a TV drama. Samcheong-
a special theater just for Nanta, they are probably all out working dong, along with the nearby
a leading Korean performance hard somewhere.
12
13
Garosu-gil has become one of the most popular places in Seoul to rest and relax.
It’s also full of shopping.
the river,” but for Koreans it relatively quiet street for such a Well, there’s a huge Maison
conjures up all sorts of ideas of popular place in such a big city. Hermes here, just the fourth in the
modern living and luxury. A brief This is also home to one of world, a gorgeous glass-walled
scene from The Bourne Legacy was Se7en’s spicy chicken stew building that seriously impresses.
even filmed on a back street here. restaurants, Yeolbong Jjimdak, It’s also the home of actor Bae
But the area around Gangnam featuring plenty of pictures of the Yong-joon’s Gorilla in the Kitchen
subway station is much more singer and his friends. Yeolbong restaurant, a healthy themed
businesslike these days. It is the Jjimdak is located on the south restaurant that uses no oil or
home of Samsung’s massive side of Garosu-gil, just off the creams. There’s also an extreme-
headquarters and is a major hub main road. ly funky Ann Demeulemeester
for financial and tech companies. Further up the road is the shop that’s completely covered
For fashion, style and coolness, flagship location of Helianthus, in greenery; the building was
you need to travel closer to the one of Korea’s most luxurious designed by Mass Studies, one of
Han River, to the uber trendy handbag brands. And if fancy Korea’s most creative architecture
Apgujeong or, to be more specific, handbags are your thing, you can firms. The luxury lifestyle brand
the neighborhoods of Sinsa, check out the Simone Handbag Man Made WooYoungMi is also
Apgujeong and Cheongdam. One Museum while in Garosu-gil, a located in Apgujeong, along with
of the coolest strips in today’s ten-story building that’s built in many other super fancy shops.
Korea is Garosu-gil, literally the shape of a handbag. After Apgujeong comes the
“tree-lined street,” a narrow Just down the street from Cheongdam-dong district, which is
kilometer-long road that cuts Garosu-gil, in the heart of the even posher. This area is the home
through Sinsa, which is full of Apgujeong area, is Dosan Park, to many music labels, including
art galleries, shops, huge coffee home to some of the fanciest SM Entertainment, JYP Entertain-
houses and restaurants. It’s a shops in Korea. How fancy is it? ment and Cube Entertainment.
14
meters away (and, best of all, a and quiet, cutting edge and retro.
donut shop across the street, to Koreans call it jjamppong, “all
Across the street from SM help you kill time), this unassum- mixed up.” Usually used to refer
Entertainment is Korea’s very own ing strip can get especially full in to a spicy seafood soup, jjamppong
10 Corso Como, and in the alley good weather. has long seemed like the most
behind SM is Jung Saem Mool, one Incidentally, if you are looking Korean of words to me.
of Korea’s best beauty salons. Jung to pick up the latest K-pop gear, Despite Korea’s unceasing push
Saem Mool is very pricey, but its Cube has a Cube café full of shirts, toward the future, there are still
hair and makeup artists regularly CDs and other goods, while across hints and tastes of its cool past
work with many of Korea’s top town at the famous Lotte Depart- that linger. A palace here. An old
stars. For a more artsy shopping ment Store, SM Entertainment neighborhood there. Korea and
experience, you can try Daily has been opening a temporary Seoul have reinvented themselves
Projects, which features plenty “pop-up” shop during the big so many times already over the
of books on design and art in a tourism seasons in January and past few decades, and those
great space. the summer where you can pick reinventions lay beside each other,
The sidewalks outside of all up goods by your favorite bands. overlapping and layering, creating
three major music labels are For all my talk of fancy shops the country it is today. It’s hard to
popular places for fans to camp and upscale brands, even the imagine, but for most of Seoul’s
out, hoping to catch a glimpse of poshest parts of Seoul can be history it existed only on the north
their favorite stars, but the area surprisingly mixed, broken up by side of the Han River. Today, it
around JYP Entertainment is old Internet cafés or donut shops. sprawls in all directions, forever
especially popular. Located in a That’s always been a defining part growing higher, faster, flashier.
small alley off the main road, with of Korea, the mix—combining new And it is that mix of elements that
Cube Entertainment just a few and old, fancy and simple, loud has also created K-pop.
15
What is K
16
17
The Wonder Girls’ biggest hit, “Nobody,” featured a retro 1960s style.
18
19
20
Entertainment’s BoA was a prime example of doing great there. But many singers
increasingly found fame around Asia, thanks in no small part to acting in popular
TV dramas. Rain, who starred in the very popular Full House, is a great example of
this trend. And China, although still a tiny music market, was growing rapidly, and
Korea’s music leaders had their eye on it. This is where the term hallyu came from,
coined by Chinese journalists to describe the popularity of
FANS HANGING OUT AT CUBE STUDIO
Korean artists there. Called hanliu in Chinese and hanryu in
Japanese (it’s all the same character, 韓流), hallyu literally
means “Korean wave” or “flow,” and soon Korean music was
washing over all of Asia.
But the wave didn’t stop there. As with Korean movies and TV
shows, its music kept finding new fans. In the old days, you had
to convince radio programmers or music television executives
to play your music if you wanted people to discover your group.
Not in the Internet age. Thanks to YouTube and other online
services, fans were able to find
JYP ENTERTAINMENT
anything they wanted and
could spread the word. And
the word kept spreading. If you
are reading this book now, it’s
probably because the word
spread to you as well.
Today, SM Entertainment,
YG Entertainment and JYP
Entertainment are commonly
called the “big three” music
labels (with Cube, which was
founded by a former JYP
president, often considered a
2PM
JYP ENTERTAINMENT
21
BIG BANG
22
23
24
As for dating, don’t expect much. Both during training and after making their
debut, artists are usually too busy to have much time to date. And, generally, music
labels don’t want their stars to be tied down. Idols are presented to fans as a kind
of virtual boyfriend and girlfriend, so relationships ruin the illusion, not to mention
that overly enthusiastic fans have been known to go crazy on girls seen dating their
favorite male stars.
With such a long, relentless process to craft a star, it’s difficult and expensive for
the music labels. Dorms, food, classes, transportation, clothes and everything else
adds up quickly, and it’s been estimated that training costs the music companies
around $100,000 per student each year. With K-pop groups comprising so many
members and taking so many years to train, it’s no surprise the management
companies want to sign their recruits to such long contracts—as long as thirteen
years and some even longer—and take such a large cut of the revenues. But some
court cases and bad publicity have gradually chipped away at the worst types of
long-term contracts. The truth is, once a performer becomes a star, the balance
of power completely changes.
Television is also changing how K-pop stars are made, thanks to the popularity
of American Idol-style audition programs. With artists like Lee Hi, Park Jimin,
Busker Busker and Akdong Musicians rising to fame from TV, there’s a new
business model coming to K-pop with the potential to change K-pop yet again,
but so far it’s too early to know for sure.
One bit of more serious advice. With so many K-pop groups being formed,
almost every day, not all the producers and managers out there are completely
trustworthy, as is true about the entertainment business anywhere. So before you
sign anything or agree to anything, make sure you’ve done your homework and
selected carefully, and stick with people who have a well-established track record
and a good reputation.
K-pop, like so much else about Korea, is constantly growing and changing.
Whatever K-pop is, you can be sure that in a few years it will be something else.
That is what makes K-pop so perplexing sometimes, but it is also what gives K-pop
its power.
WONDER GIRLS
25
EW WITH
INTERVI
Eat
Your
Kimchi
Simon and Martina Stawski’s Eat Your Kimchi is one
of the most surprising success stories to spring from
K-pop, or at least the neighborhood of K-pop. A
newly married couple from Toronto, Canada, Simon
and Martina came to Korea in 2008 to teach English
in a Seoul suburb. To help sooth their families’
worries, they started making fun little videos about
their lives in Korea. But soon they grew more
ambitious and began covering other subjects,
including K-pop, reviewing videos and interviewing
groups.
Those videos gradually caught on and now Eat Your
Kimchi is a genuine phenomenon, with 340,000
subscribers to their YouTube channels and more
than 130 million views of their videos. When Simon
and Martina turned to crowd sourcing to fund a
professional studio in autumn 2012, they were shocked
to discover dedicated fans donated the $40,000 they
needed in less than seven hours, eventually pledging
more than $100,000. “We’ve been crying just about all
day,” they wrote on their website when it happened.
“Wait: OK—started crying again.”
our audience was our immediate families in Canada. KPN: You’ve started getting huge reactions from
We were surprised when we got our first subscriber fans, like you were K-pop stars. How did that
on YouTube, and thought to ourselves “wtf? Why is happen?
someone subscribing to us?” S&M: I think we were the most shocked last year when
I think that’s when we started to think seriously we went to the Google MBC concert, and after the
about the possibility of other people using our videos, concert we got swarmed by fans. It took us 45 minutes
so we started to create basic videos for those viewers, to leave when the walk would normally have taken two
like how to use your T-Card. We remembered the minutes. Seeing so many people, in real life, outside
shortage of videos on Korea at the time we came here, of the Internet, was really when we started saying to
and figured that we just wanted to help out with things ourselves, “OK, something weird’s happening here....”
like that. Just this Monday [May 20, 2013], when we arrived in
Singapore, we had a very big crowd of people waiting
KPN: And how did your videos become a big deal? for us at the airport, so big, in fact, that the police were
S&M: We still find it hard to believe that something called. That surprised the hell out of us, because that’s
big is going on. It still doesn’t really feel that way to us, usually reserved for K-pop groups.
you know. For us, we were so happy to see so many people and
Around the time that we started thinking of doing this we wanted to talk with everyone, not scoot off and be
full-time, we looked into the idea of producing regularly anti-social.
scheduled shows. “Music Monday” was the first show
that we started, but since then we’ve made shows for KPN: How important was K-pop in building your
almost every day of the week. popularity?
As for the point where our videos really took off, we S&M: K-pop really helped get us out there, though it’s
can’t really say for sure. We didn’t have any big boom. not our only thing. We do indie videos, travel videos,
We just steadily, very steadily grew. There was no viral blogging, eating, etc., but our K-pop vids are where
video that brought in thousands of new people to the we’re at our funniest. The source material is just so
site and videos. We just, month by month, got more easy to work with! So, since we’re more outgoing in
subscribers and viewers. That’s all. It was only at the those cases, and they’re more shareable, then we
two-year mark that we saw that we could possibly can see that we got popular that way.
grow big enough, if we continued at our rate, to grow
to the point of independence, you might say. Our site’s KPN: Who are your favorite K-pop groups these
almost five years old now, and it’s really been only in days?
the last year or so that things have started to really S&M: We really like the big acts from YG: Big Bang,
take off. 2NE1 and Psy, but we also like SHINee, Super Junior,
U-Kiss, T-ara and Orange Caramel.
KPN: Did you have any training in programming or
]
media?
we
... when
[
S&M: We’re both totally untrained in programming. g
d sayin
We have no formal education in it whatsoever. We just starte
elves,
to ours
fiddle around with buttons until the screen does what
g
we want it to do. We’re just very inquisitive and diligent,
methin
that’s all. Our video editor now is formally trained, “ok, so ing
happen
and she keeps on using fancy pants terms and we’re weird’s
always looking at her confused, and say stuff like “Oh!
here....”
You mean the fadoodlydoo button? Yeah that’s a good
button.”
27
e : A
WITH
Z
EW
m
INTERVI
Ke v i n K i m f r o
Kevin Kim was born in Korea but lived in KPN: What was your first public performance
Australia for many years. But his homeland like?
called, and after passing his auditions for Star My first public performance with Ze:A was
Empire Entertainment, he soon found himself in Cheongju, the capital city of North Chung-
in the new K-pop group Ze:A and then the cheong province. We walked all over town
subgroup Ze:A Five. When he’s not singing promoting ourselves, putting up posters and
and dancing with his groups, Kevin has acted talking to people. We also performed from the
in the musical Love Song of Gwanghwamun. back of a truck, called a “wing car” in Korean.
He also hosts the Arirang Radio program Hot We did the wing car stunt for Ze:A fifty times
Beat, and stars in too many commercials to all over South Korea. We just kept practicing
list. He was kind enough to talk to me briefly and practicing, trying to improve our perform-
about becoming a K-pop idol. ance. We stayed up all night preparing to
perform on that truck before every event,
KPN: What made a teenager growing up in practicing and keeping each other’s spirits up.
Australia want to audition for K-pop? Before getting on stage the first time, I was
Kevin: I became interested in K-pop when I really nervous, but as time goes by I’ve gotten
was a teenager because there was the Korean more confident and have developed myself,
wave in Australia. step by step.
My first audition was an acting audition for
Martin Bedford Agency, which had famous KPN: What do you most want to do artistically
actors such as Russell Crowe and Olivia and musically in the future with Ze:A?
Newton John. It was a valuable experience All the members of Ze:A have developed
leaning how to act well like those people. For themselves in several ways, as composers,
my K-pop audition, which was just my second actors, emcees and singers. I helped write the
ever audition, it brought me to Star Empire lyrics for one song, “Step by Step,” on our new
Entertainment. album Illusion. I really want to be famous
worldwide, like Michael Jackson, someone
KPN: What was the most unexpected part of who I really admired, in the future.
the training?
I went through tough times with vocal and
dance training because I was not flexible. Plus,
Ze:A member Kevin Kim wants to be as
understanding Korean culture and speaking famous worldwide as Michael Jackson
honorific Korean were really difficult for me. was.
28
r o m F l y t o t h
WITH
e S k y
rB ian Joo f
Brian Joo and Hwanhee were part of one of the most Korean record label, I didn’t want to lose my chance
popular K-pop groups of the early 2000s, Fly to the to at least try and see how far I could go.
Sky. Although an SM Entertainment group, it was a My audition was pretty out of the ordinary. I didn’t
bit unusual: it comprised a duo instead of a large group actually sign up myself, but a friend saw a flyer and
and they sang more ballads and light pop instead of contacted the casting director and pretty much got the
electronica. After leaving SM Entertainment in 2004, audition booked for me. I had no idea this friend had
Fly to the Sky continued for several years, with both signed me up and she had no idea that I would be
Brian and Hwanhee releasing solo albums. Today, contacted, but I was and it all fell into place from there.
Brian continues to sing and entertain as well as host And this was back in 1997.
a radio show and much more. The process was pretty much a typical audition, I
guess. They wanted to get me on film singing, dancing,
KPN: How did you get involved in K-pop? acting and speaking Korean, because they needed to
Brian Joo: I’ve wanted to be in the entertainment know how well I spoke the language, seeing that I’m
business since I was four years old but I really didn’t from the United States.
see myself going anywhere with entertainment in the
United States while I was growing up there. Back then, KPN: What was most different about the process
the US wasn’t ready for an Asian musician, nor was it compared to what you expected? What was hardest?
accepted. Even today, Psy has had one big hit in the The most fun?
US, but he’s not continually coming out with stateside Brian: I had no thoughts beforehand as I had nothing
music. So, when I had the opportunity to audition for a to compare the process with. I pretty much did as I was
asked and it was a nerve-wrecking experience because
I was only sixteen years old at the time. The fun part of
it was when the casting director called me back and
told me that a big-time record label wanted to see me
in person and that they would cover all expenses for
me to fly to Korea and back. I just thought to myself, if
I don’t get picked or signed up, then at least I’ll get a
paid vacation!
30
]
I WOULD
ON E THING
[
“T HE
BE
WOULD
CHANGE ....
FREEDOM
ARTISTIC E LIKE
M A JO RITY AR
THE
.”
PUPPETS
31
BOY
GROUPS
32 has gained fans all over Asia with its soulful singing and emotive style.
2AM
BIG
BANG
YG Entertainment
KOREAN ALBUMS
Since 2007 (2006)
Remember (2008)
UMS
KOREAN MINI-ALB
Alw ays (2007)
Hot Issue (2007)
Stand Up (2008)
Tonight (2011)
Alive (2012)
JAPANESE ALBUMS
Number 1 (2008)
Big Bang (2009)
Big Bang 2 (2011)
Alive (2012)
rmance
SOLO ALBUMS
Big Bang in a perfo
Co un tdo wn in 2012.
T.O.P
on M!
GD & TOP (2010)
Taeyang
Hot (2008)
Solar (2010)
G-Dragon
)
Heartbreaker (2009
GD & TO P (20 10 )
)
One of a Kind (2012
Coup d’E tat (2013 )
Daesung
D’scover (2013)
Seungri
VVIP (2011)
34
If K-pop turns everything up to of the most dynamic groups in the beginning, the guys of Big
eleven, Big Bang goes to twelve. K-pop, throwing together an Bang have been heavily involved
Even by the flashy standards of incredible variety of sounds and in shaping their own sound and
K-pop, Big Bang is a little wilder, visual styles, often within the same writing their own music, making
a little crazier. Big Bang “gets song. With two rappers in the their music distinctly their own.
its crayon,” as G-Dragon (Kwon group—G-Dragon and T.O.P—who If ever someone was raised
Ji-yong) would say. have quite different styles and are to be a star, it must have been
Since its 2007 debut, Big Bang able to rap melodiously, Big Bang G-Dragon. Having performed in
has made a name for itself as one is also unusually versatile. From the group Little Roora since he
35
was just seven years old, G-Dragon envelope-pushing style. G-Dragon addition to performing with Big Bang
trained for years at SM Entertain- rapped with Missy Elliot on and solo, T.O.P has been the most
ment before finally finding a home “Niliria,” rocked in London on successful actor in the group, playing
at YG Entertainment. Since making “Crooked,” and just got strange in roles in movies like 71: Into the Fire
his debut with Big Bang, G-Dragon the video for “Who You?” He even and TV shows, such as the hit Iris.
has shown a flair for the wild, got a little tender on the ballad Daesung is Big Bang’s main
wearing an ever-changing array of “Black” with Jennie Kim singing vocalist and is confident enough
over-the-top outfits. His solo work along. that he even released a “trot”
has proven immensely popular Like G-Dragon, Taeyang joined single—usually music you think of
also, with several Western music YG when he was eleven, and for older people and miles away
critics citing “Crayon” as one of the together the two can be seen in from Big Bang’s usual hip style.
top songs of 2012. the old Jinusean video for “A-Yo.” Seungri hails from Gwangju,
In September 2013, G-Dragon Originally, the two of them were where he used to be a member
released his second full-length going to be a duo, before the record of a dance team (Korea has some
album. Coup d’Etat unsurprisingly label changed its mind and decided of the world’s best breakdance
shot to the top of all the charts to put together a larger group. teams). Although YG originally cut
both in Korea and abroad, earning T.O.P spent his early teenage years Seungri from the group during a
plenty of raves for its typical rapping under the name Tempo reality program that highlighted
before getting picked by YG. In the creation of Big Bang, Seungri
was given a second chance and
this time he made the cut.
Big Bang b The bad boys of K-pop, Big Bang
ea
stiff compe t some
tition on has weathered a few scandals over
the March
15
episode of , 2012 the years. But for their dedicated
Mnet’s
M! Countdo fans, a little naughtiness only
wn thanks
to its supe
r hit makes their bang even bigger.
“Fantastic
Baby.”
In 2012 and 2013, Big Bang’s
world tour took them to twelve
countries, where they played for
800,000 fans. Between the tour and
all their solo projects, it was hard
to believe that it was more than a
year without a new release by one
of the biggest groups in K-pop. YG
Entertainment has promised more
is on the way, but for Big Bang’s
dedicated fans, “later” is too far off
and “more” is never enough.
37
JUNIOR
largest groups in K-pop. Since ZhouMi is Chinese and Henry is
making its debut in 2005, Super Taiwanese-Canadian, and just
Junior has wowed audiences all a couple of months after Super
over Asia, topping the charts in Junior’s first single was released, it
SM Entertainment
China, the Philippines, Taiwan was topping the charts in Thailand.
and Thailand. The group has Its first album in 2005 did well, and
even been depicted on Chinese Don’t Don, released in 2007, was
postage stamps! even bigger, but Super Junior’s
From the beginning, Super third full album, Sorry, Sorry, was
38
KOREAN ALBUMS
SuperJunior05 (Tw
ins) (2005)
Don’t Don (2007)
Sorry, Sorry (2009)
Bonamana (2010)
Mr. Simple (2011)
Sexy, Free & Single
(2012)
KOREAN MINI-ALB
UMS
Show Me Your Love
(2005) (featuring TV
U (2006) XQ!)
JAPANESE SINGLES
Bonamana (2011)
Mr. Simple (2011)
Opera (2012)
Sexy, Free & Single
(2012)
Hero (2013)
arguably its biggest, becoming a very beginning, with Super duo DongHae and EunHyuk.
massive success all over Asia. Junior-K.R.Y. (consisting of Today, Super Junior has more
Then the hits kept coming. In KyuHyun, RyeoWook and YeSung) than 6.5 million “likes” on
fact, in Taiwan Super Junior ruled releasing its first single in late Facebook and each member has
the No. 1 spot on the KKBox online 2006, and Super Junior-T (for huge followings on Twitter—from
music chart for Korean singles “trot” music) making its debut in 600,000 all the way to 3.5 million
for 121 straight weeks, going early 2007. Super Junior-M (as for DongHae and 3.8 million for
from “Bonamana” to “Mr. Simple” in “Mandarin”) is for Chinese- SiWon. Plus millions more on
to “Sexy Free & Single” without language songs. Super Junior-H China’s Weibo, Korea’s Cyworld
a break. (for “happy”) features LeeTeuk, and other social media sites. And
Sub-units were a key part of EunHyuk, KangIn, ShinDong, they’re still getting bigger. Their
Super Junior from almost the SungMin and YeSung, and the latest world tour, “Super Show 5,”
39
Kangln
40
KyuHyun
DongHae SiWon
41
TVXQ!
KOREAN ALBUMS
Tri-angle (2004)
Rising Sun (2005)
«O»-Jung.Ban.Hap. (2006)
Mirotic (2008)
1)
Keep Your Head Down (201
Catch Me (2012)
SM Entertainment
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Hug (2004)
The Way U Are (2004)
Bang Shin Gi (2004)
Christmas Gift from Dong
2005 Summer (2004)
TVXQ! may mean “Rising Gods of
the East,” but in fact this group JAPANESE ALBUMS
6)
Heart, Mind and Soul (200
has already ruled the top of the the Black (2007)
Five in
K-pop charts for the better part T (2008)
of a decade. The Secret Code (2009)
Tone (2011)
Time (2013)
42
The name TVXQ! is based on a Founded in 2004, TVXQ! soon of the defining albums of K-pop;
four-character phrase that works became one of SM’s greatest the electronic dance song “Mirotic”
in Korean, Chinese and Japanese, successes, with a pop sound that is a true classic. And like many
but it sounds completely different featured plenty of a cappella and K-pop groups, as their careers
in each language. 東方神起 is Dong simple piano melodies. But the developed, the duo became more
Bang Shin Ki in Korean but Tong band took its fame to a whole new active in writing and producing
Vfang Xien Qi in Chinese and level in 2006 with its album Mirotic, their own songs. But perhaps their
Tohoshinki in Japanese. which was nothing less than one biggest legacy is their international
43
44
45
2AM
Big Hit Entertainment
Day was a bit of a trick, as JYP
Entertainment founder JY Park
actually intended to form two
bands, one for more up-tempo
the fastest recruits to go from
signing up to debut, joining 2AM
just three months after signing
with JYP.
dance music—2PM, of course— That’s a big contrast to Jo Kwon,
and one focusing on ballads and who trained for nearly seven years.
more emotive songs—2AM. Even though he was in training for
Despite having just four so long and was the last member
2AM and 2PM will forever be linked members, 2AM as a group is chosen for 2AM, he became leader
as both groups originally presented surprisingly diverse. Changmin of the soulful singing group. Today,
as an eleven-man group called is a rare K-pop star who performed Kwon is in big demand as a variety
One Day, as profiled in a reality TV his military service before joining star (he joined the cast of We Got
documentary, Hot Blood. But One the music label. He’s also one of Married in 2009, Family Outing and
Seulong, Changmin, Jo Kwon and Jinwoon form one of the quieter groups in K-pop, yet their fans still scream plenty loud.
MEMBERS
Changmin (Lee Changmin;
이창민) May 1, 1986
Seulong (Im Seulong; 임슬
옹) May 11, 1987
Jo Kwon (Jo Kwon; 조권)
August 28, 1989 (leader)
Jinwoon (Jeong Jinwoon;
정진운) May 2, 1991
KOREAN ALBUMS
Saint O’Clock (2010)
One Spring Day (2013)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Can’t Let You Go Even If I
Die (2010)
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Way
of Love (2012)
JAPANESE ALBUM
Voice (2013)
j t H
projects. t d iin th
He acted the TV series
i
Dream High and the movie 26 Years,
based on the famous Kang Full
web comic. And he recorded a
Korean cover of “Levels,” the huge
techno hit by Avicii.
2AM might also be the tallest
band in K-pop, with three of the
four members topping 180 cm.
47
2PM
MEMBERS 1988
-jun; 김민준) January 15,
Jun. K (ex-Junsu) (Kim Min e 24, 1988
k Horvejkul; 닉쿤 ) Jun
Nichkhun (Nichkhun Buc 27, 1988
옥택연) Dec ember
Taecyeon (Ok Taec-yeon;
; 장우영) April 30, 1989
Wooyoung (Jang Woo-young
호) January 25, 1990
Junho (Lee Jun-ho; 이준 1990
ung; 황찬성) February 11,
Chansung (Hwang Chan-s
JYP Entertainment
PAST MEMBER
Jay Park
KOREAN ALBUMS
The up-tempo half of almost-group (2009)
The First Album 1:59PM
One Day, 2PM is the flagship guy Hands Up (2011)
48
the popular comedy High Kick! in Since Jay Park left the group, Despite having one of the best
2006. they’ve decided that they don’t songs in the group’s history
Compared to most K-pop need anyone to claim the captain’s (the elegant and sophisticated
groups, 2PM has gone with a look chair, opting instead for a more “A.D.T.O.Y.”), the singles on Grown
that’s a bit more mature and equal arrangement. did not set the night on fire, but
grown-up, although that style After taking a two-year hiatus album and concert ticket sales
seems to have caught on recently (that’s like a generation in K-pop have been as huge as ever,
and more groups are sporting suits terms) to concentrate on overseas showing that the future is shining
and ties these days. Also unusual promotions, 2PM returned with a bright for one of Korea’s most
for K-pop, 2PM has no “leader.” well-reviewed comeback, Grown. exciting acts.
49
MEMBERS
B.A.P.
an;
aka Bang and Jepp Blackm
Yongguk (Bang Yong-guk,
der)
방용국) March 31, 1990 (lea
oi Jun -hong; 최준 홍) October 15, 1996
Zelo (Ch
문종업) February 6, 1995
Jong Up (Moon Jong-up;
유영재) January 24, 1994
Youngjae (Yoo Young-jae;
un; 정대현) June 28, 1993
Daehyun (Jung Dae-hy
; 김힘찬) April 19, 1990
Himchan (Kim Him-chang
KOREAN SINGLES
Warrior (2012)
Power (2012)
B.A.P. may be a new group, having Stop It (2012)
released its first single in 2012, but
it is clear about its ambitions. Just FAN CLUB Babies
OFFICIAL COLOR n/a
take a look at the name. B.A.P.
stands for Best Absolute Perfect.
With a name like that, you’d better
be able to walk the walk. But
considering all the best new band
awards it won in 2012, it looks like
B.A.P. is going to be walking for B.A.P. won plenty
some time. of rookie awards
when it made its
Compared to much of K-pop,
debut in 2012.
B.A.P. tries for a tougher, dirtier
style, with stronger hip-hop
elements. Leader Youngguk used
to be known as Jepp Blackman
when he got started in the indie
hip-hop group Soul Connection. He
also writes many of his own lyrics,
going back to his pre-B.A.P. days,
helping shape the group’s sound.
Himchan, although also a
rapper, has a much more unusual
background, having gone to the
National Korean Traditional Music
Junior High and High School. Even
now, he continues to study
performing arts at the Korea
National University of Arts.
The video for B.A.P.’s single “One
Shot” most definitely featured
50
51
BEAST
Cube Entertainment
52
Despite having been K-pop stars had, you cannot argue with the artists, Beast had the first paid-
for four years now, Beast has only strategy. In fact, it looks like it is ticket K-pop concert in South
released one full album in Korea the future for K-pop. America in 2011. Their 2012 tour
and one in Japan, preferring Beast has been lighting up the took them to eight countries,
instead to focus on EPs or mini- skies around the world with a including Germany, Thailand and
albums. But given the huge flurry of big concerts outside of Indonesia, and 2013 saw them
successes those mini-albums have Korea. Together with other Cube performing in Malaysia.
53
K-POP
NOW!
BUSKER BUSKER
Chunchung Music
If I were to tell you about a Korean leader Jang Beom-jun got the
music artist who came out of idea of trying out for the audition
nowhere in 2012, using social program Superstar K3, mostly
media and word of mouth to because he hoped a brief bit of
become the biggest star of the exposure on TV would raise the
year, you’d probably think I was band’s profile enough that local
talking about Psy. But in Korea, merchants would let them play
another band became a hit just around their stores. He never the best efforts of the producers,
as surprisingly and accidentally expected his band would get on. Busker Busker kept winning. In
as Psy did—Busker Busker. The producers of Superstar K3 the end, the group came second,
The guys in Busker Busker are also never expected the band to losing to Ulala Session, but there
accidental stars. The band began catch on. But catch on Busker was no doubting that the real
as an informal busking group Busker did. Big time. Superstar winner with the public was Busker
playing on the streets of Cheonan, K3’s audience loved the quirky Busker, whose debut album was
about an hour south of Seoul. Band band of folk rockers,, and despite
p one of the biggest sellers of 2012.
in Korean music.
plays its own music, is one of the biggest surprises
Busker Busker, a trio that writes and
54
MEMBERS
May 16, 1989
Despite some attempts to turn Jang Beom-jun (장범준) B
Busker Busker’s fresh, spring-
Bu
Busker Busker into K-pop stars, (leader) lik
like music.
ember 21,
Kim Hyung-tae (김형태) Dec
th
the band has remained true to its The group’s second album,
1991
4
ow
own music. Unlike most K-pop Brad Moore August 3, 198 w
which was released in September
ba
bands, its audience is a bit older, 20
2013, is a mellower, sadder
KOREAN ALBUMS
as the band is particularly popular (2012) co
collection of songs than the first,
Busker Busker 1st Album
Album (2013)
on university campuses around Busker Busker 2nd bu
but it rocketed to the top of all the
Ko
Korea, where its members get ch
charts just the same. While the
m
mobbed by fans as enthusiasticallyy firrst album had a strong spring
as anything put out by the big three the band stopped promoting it, vibe, Jang said he considers the
lab
labels. Busker Busker suddenly returned second to be more of an autumnal
Busker Busker had yet one more to the top of the Korean music evening. Regardless, Busker
big surprise in store. In spring charts. No one really knows why. Busker is proof that music stardom
20
2013, a year after its first album Perhaps the warm weather of comes in many different shapes
ca
came out and eight months after spring made people think of and sizes in Korea.
55
CN BLUE
y 15, 1990
Lee Jong-hyun (이종현) Ma
uk (강민혁) Jun e 28, 1991
Kang Min-hy
tem ber 15, 1991
Lee Jung-shin (이정신) Sep
PAST MEMBER
Kwon Kwang-jin (권광진)
FNC Entertainment
KOREAN ALBUM
First Step (2011)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Bluetory (2010)
CN Blue has one of the more Bluelove (2010)
unusual origin stories in the world Ear Fun (2012)
Re:Blue (2013)
of K-pop. Instead of being put
together by a music management JAPANESE ALBUMS
company in Korea, the members Studio albums
Thank U (2010)
started out playing in small clubs 392 (2011)
and on the streets of Japan. With Code Name Blue (2012)
little money or support, and less
JAPANESE MINI-ALBUMS
than stellar Japanese skills, their Now or Never (2009)
record label sent them to Japan in Voice (2009)
Lady (2013)
early 2009, trying to create a buzz
FAN CLUB Boice
OFFICIAL COLOR Blue
CN Blue got started
in Japan before
becoming popular in
Korea and elsewhere
in Asia.
56
57
EXO
SM Entertainment
58
EXO-M
Kris November 6, 1990 (leader)
Xiumin (김민석) March 26, 1990
Lu Han (루한) April 20, 1990
Lay (레이) October 7, 1991
Chen (김종대) September 21, 1992
Tao (타오) May 2, 1993
KOREAN ALBUM
XOXO (Kiss & Hug) (2013)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUM
MAMA (2012)
59
FT ISLAND
Lee Hong-ki (이홍기) Ma
진) Decem ber 17, 1991
Lee Jae-jin (이재
-hw an (최민 환) Nov ember 11, 1992
Choi Min
(송승 현) August 21, 1992
Song Seung-hyung
PAST MEMBER
Oh Won-bin
FNC Entertainment
SUBGROUP For seven years,
FT Triple FT Island has
been delighting
KOREAN ALBUMS fans all over
FT Island surprised Korea’s pop Cheerful Sensibility (2007) Asia.
scene when it made its debut in Colorful Sensibility (2008)
Cross & Change (2009)
2007 with the single “Love Sick,” Five Treasure Box (2012)
which topped the charts for two
months, followed by the album KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Jump Up (2009)
Cheerful Sensibility, the sixth Beautiful Journey (2010)
biggest seller for the year. Return (2011)
1)
Memory in F.T. Island (201
With Choi Jong-hoon on guitar (2012)
Grown-Up
and keyboards, Lee Hong-ki on
vocals, Lee Jae-jin on bass, Choi JAPANESE ALBUMS
So Long, Au Revoir (2009)
Min-hwan on drums and Song 1)
Five Treasure Island (201
Seung-hyun also playing guitar 20 [Tw enty] (2012)
and singing, FT Island was one Rated-FT (2013)
60
INFINITE
Woollim Entertainment
But it was the group’s single
“The Chaser,” released in 2012,
that took Infinite to the top of the
K-pop ranks. “The Chaser” was a
true phenomenon, holding the No.
1 spot on the Korean charts for
Infinite was created in 2010 by Its next EP, Evolution, which weeks. Billboard called it the top
Tablo and Mithra from Korea’s came out in early 2012, did a little K-pop song of 2012.
pioneering hip-hop group Epik better, with Infinite’s “scorpion” Group leader Sungkyu released
High (in fact, L and Infinite first dance for the song “Before the a solo record, “Another Me,” in
appeared in the music video for Dawn” gaining a lot of notice. It 2012, with more of a rock style than
Epik High’s “Run”), but the group’s was finally the single “Be Mine” Infinite’s, teaming up with Nell, one
first mini-album, First Invasion, from its first album, Over the Top, of Korea’s few mainstream rock
released the same year, met with that led Infinite to stardom, winning acts. Then, in early 2013, Infinite
an underwhelming response. it its first weekly music program. launched its first subgroup, the
hip-hop styled Infinite-H. Featuring
Infinite was put together by Tablo and
Mithra from the famous hip-hop grou
p Epik High.
62
MEMBERS
Sungkyu (Kim Sung-kyu; 김성규) April 28, 1989 (leader)
Dongwoo (Jang Dong-woo; 장동우) November 22, 1990
Woohyun (Nam Woo-hyun; 남우현) February 8, 1991
Hoya (Lee Ho-won; 이호원) March 28, 1991
Sungyeol (Lee Sung-yeol; 이성열) August 27, 1991
L (Kim Myung-soo; 김명수) March 13, 1992
Sungjong (Lee Sung-jong; 이성종) September 3, 1993
SUBGROUP
Infinite-H
KOREAN ALBUMS
Over the Top (2011)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
First Invasion (2010)
Evolution (2011)
Infinitize (2012)
New Challenge (2013)
KOREAN SINGLES
Inspirit (2011)
JAPANESE ALBUMS
Koi ni Ochiru Toki (2013)
JAPANESE SINGLES
«BTD (Before the Dawn)» (2011)
«Be Mine» (2012)
«She›s Back» (2012)
63
MEMBERS
; 박상현) October 7, 1990
Thunder (Park Sang-hyun
용) March 10, 1991
Mir (Bang Chyul-yong; 방철
양승 호) October 16, 1987
Seungho (Yang Seung-ho;
희) November 6, 1987
G.O. (Jung Byung-hee; 정병 8
; 이창선) February 7, 198
Lee Joon (Lee Chang-sun
KOREAN ALBUMS
Blaq Style (2011)
Smoky Girl (2013)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Just Blaq (2009)
Y (2010)
Mona Lisa (2011)
100% Ver. (2012)
JAPANESE ALBUM
Blaq Memories (2012)
FAN CLUB: A+
colate
OFFICIAL COLOR Pearl cho
MBLAQ
Thunder probably gets most As MBLAQ caught on, its
attention because of his older popularity spread not just around
sister, singer Sandara Park Asia but also to the West, with
(Dara) of 2NE1. After living in the songs like “This Is War” and
J-Tune Camp Philippines for several years, “Mona Lisa” turning up on charts
where she gained fame as a in Germany and Bulgaria.
singer, Dara moved to Korea with But in this writer’s opinion,
Rain was the biggest star in K-pop Sang-hyun when she joined YG MBLAQ’s most interesting song
in 2007 when he broke away from Entertainment. Sang-hyun tried was its 2013 comeback song,
JYP Entertainment and started his out at a few different entertainment “Smoky Girl.” With a more
own music label, J-Tune Entertain- companies before catching Rain’s grown-up look to the band in the
ment (and J. Tune Camp). Rather attention, where he was reborn music video, “Smoky Girl” also
than just be a one-man show, Rain as Thunder for the K-pop group featured production by leading
set to work training his own K-pop MBLAQ. Korean team Primary, Simon D
band. Two years later, MBLAQ While Lee Joon is also notable and Zion T, all from the exciting
made its debut at a major Rain for his role with Rain in Rain’s indie hip-hop label Amoeba
concert, providing the band the Hollywood martial arts movie Ninja Culture. A smooth and
kind of start that most other bands Assassin, in which he played a sophisticated combination of
would kill for. younger version of Rain’s character different elements, “Smoky Girl”
While all five MBLAQ members Raizo, for MBLAQ’s fans, all five was one of the smartest pop songs
are solid singers and dancers, guys are equally awesome. of the year.
64
65
SHINEE
SM Entertainment
Formed in 2008, SHINee is yet was Year of Us in 2009 with its crazy abs is well highlighted in their
another SM Entertainment success popular single “Ring Ding Dong” exceptional dance moves. Billboard
story. The group started out strong, that caused SHINee to really take magazine praised their choreogra-
thanks to Replay and The SHINee off to K-pop super stardom. phy in the “Everybody” music video
World, beating out such big names SHINee is probably SM’s most as some of the best of 2013. At the
as U-Kiss and 2PM to win the top physically fit group. The group same time, the guys project a soft,
newcomer award at that year’s members’ impressive array of slightly androgynous look, with
Mnet Asian Music Awards. But it bulging muscles and chiseled plenty of long, well-moussed hair.
66
SHINee, comprising
from left ONew,
JongHyun, Key, Mi
nHo and TaeMin, ha
been one of the big s
gest music award
winners since the
group’s debut in 20
08.
MEMBERS
ONew (이진기) December
14, 1989
JongHyun (김종현) April
8, 1990
Key (김기범) September
23, 1991
MinHo (최민호) December
9, 1991
TaeMin (이태민) July 18,
1993
KOREAN ALBUMS
The Shinee World (2008)
Lucifer (2010)
Chapter 1. Dream Girl—T
he Misconceptions of
You (2013)
Chapter 2. Why So Serious
?—The Misconceptions It was a look that went well with Like many SM Entertainment
of Me (2013)
The Misconceptions of Us SM’s typical upbeat, cute style of groups, SHINee has found huge
(2013)
music. Around 2010, the group fan bases around Asia, and done
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Replay (2008) changed its image slightly, getting especially well in Japan. In 2011,
Romeo (2009) rougher and tougher. (Check out SHINee became the first non-
2009: Year of Us (2009)
Sherlock (2012)
the Mohawk on Key in the “Lucifer” Japanese group ever to place three
Everybody (2013) video.) More recently, it has singles into the top three of the
changed yet again, opting for a Oricon weekly singles chart. And
JAPANESE ALBUMS
The First (2011) mature and grown-up look, which the group’s 2013 tour has taken
Boys Meet U (2013) is probably fitting given that the them to many of Japan’s largest
members are all older. stadiums.
FAN CLUB Shawol (SHINe
e World)
OFFICIAL COLOR Pearl aqu
a green
67
ZE:A
MEMBERS
February 23, 1988
Kevin (Kim Ji-yeop; 김지엽) 8
ang Kwang -he e; 황광희) August 25, 198
Kwanghee (Hw 1, 198 8
em ber
Siwan (Yim Si-wan; 임시완)
Dec
9
; 문준영) February 9, 198
Junyoung (Moon Jun-young
(leader)
김태헌) June 18, 1989
Taeheon (Kim Tae-heon; 9
Star Empire Entertainment 정희철) December 9, 198
Heechul (Jung Hee-cheol; ber 6, 1990
하민 우) Sep tem
Minwoo (Ha Min-woo; 1
박형식) November 16, 199
Hyungsik (Park Hyung-sik; ry 11, 1992
Ze:A, an abbreviation of “Jeguk-ui 김동 준) Februa
Dongjun (Kim Dong-jun;
Aideul,” or “Children of Empire” in
Korean, has grown a big following SUBGROUPS
Ze:A Five
around Asia since its 2010 debut. Ze:A 4U
In Korea, the group built its initial
KOREAN ALBUMS
a
following through dozens of guerrilla
Lovability (2011)
concerts and appearances all over Spectaculary (2012)
the country, creating a grassroots
JAPANESE ALBUMS
fan base. But Ze:A has from the
Ze:A! (2010)
beginning also worked hard on Phoenix (2012)
building fans all around Asia, thankss
JAPANESE MINI-ALBUM
in part to the group’s diversity of Here I Am (2011)
language skills. Indeed, even before
its debut, the group had signed with TAIWANESE ALBUMS
Di Guo Jing Xuan (2010)
Warner Music China and Sony to My Only Wish (2011, EP) The guys in Ze:A
have been nearly
further promotions around Asia.
THAI ALBUM as successful as
With nine members, Ze:A boasts a EP) solo artists and
Thailand Thank You (2011,
diverse line-up of talent, with severall entertainers as
e) they have been
members acting on TV and in films FAN CLUB Ze:A’s (Ze:A Styl
d as a group.
OFFICIAL COLOR Pearl gol
as well as hosting variety programs,
Siwan Taeheon
Heechul Dongjun
69
CHAPTER 4
GIRL
GROUPS
70
Kara, shown here at its first solo concert in 2012, has become one of the
biggest girl groups in K-pop, thanks to its hit songs and great style.
71
MEMBERS
1989
Taeyeon (김태연) March 9,
(정수 연) April 18, 198 9
Jessica
9
Sunny (이순규) May 15, 198
1989
Tiffany (황미영) August 1,
ber 22, 1989
Hyoyeon (김효연) Septem
1989
Yuri (권유리) December 5,
you ng (최수 영) Feb rua ry 10, 1990
Soo
0
Yoona (임윤아) May 30, 199 Tiffany
n (서주 현) Jun e 28, 1991
Seohyu
SUBGROUP n)
(Taeyeon, Tiffany, Seohyu
Girls’ Generation-TaeTiSeo
KOREAN ALBUMS
Girls’ Generation (2007)
Oh! (2010)
The Boys (2011)
I Got a Boy (2013)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Gee (2009)
(2009)
Tell Me Your Wish (Genie)
Hoo t (2010)
Hyoyeon
JAPANESE ALBUMS
Girls’ Generation (2011)
Girls & Peace (2012)
e)
FAN CLUB S♥NE (So-On
rose
OFFICIAL COLOR Pastel
GIRLS’ GENERATION
Before summer 2012 turned the
world of K-pop upside-down, Girls’
Generation was the biggest K-pop
group on YouTube, led by their light
SM Entertainment
and bubbly “Gee,” which now has
more than 100 million views. The
nine-member girl group featured
some of the catchiest songs and
dances in K-pop, not to mention
some of the leggiest videos.
Formed in 2007, Girls’
Generation, called Sonyeo Sidae
(소녀시대) in Korean, was in many
72
Sunny
Yoona
Yuri
Taeyeon
ways SM Entertainment’s female leap it took in 2009 with “Gee.” promotions in Japan in 2010,
answer to Super Junior, a large, Exploding with aegyo (Korean for and its debut album there, Girls’
upbeat K-pop group that could “cuteness”), “Gee” quickly rocketed Generation, was the fifth biggest
appeal to the widest possible up the charts, smashing records seller of 2011 and the highest by
audience. Jessica, Sooyoung and left and right. It followed that song a Korean group. It also got a nod
Hyoyeon joined SM in 2000, and with more hits, like “Tell Me Your from America’s Spin magazine.
the other members slowly came Wish (Genie)” and “Run Devil Run,” Since then, the legend of Girls’
together over the years, with Sunny but the Teddy Riley-produced “The Generation has kept growing. The
being the last to join, in 2007, Boys” in 2011 would become its group appeared on Late Night With
although she had been a trainee biggest hit since “Gee.” David Letterman in early 2012,
with SM way back in 1998. Not surprisingly, Girls’ Generation then on French television, and
The group started out quite well, has also done exceptionally well an English-language album has
but nothing could compare to the outside of Korea. The group began long been rumored. Along with
73
Whether in dresses, sportswear or short shorts, Girls’ Generation always presents a fresh, fun image.
that push into America, Girls’ days, Girls’ Generation also has groups had disbanded or seen their
Generation earned a lot of the early its sub-unit, Girls Generation-TTS popularity fade. Girls’ Generation,
attention from the Western press, (or TaeTiSeo, as in Taeyeon, Tiffany together with the Wonder Girls,
both before Psy came along and and Seohyun). It has done well so brought back the all-girl group,
after, and the group was a major far, with its first single, “Twinkle,” re-establishing the importance of
focus of The New Yorker’s big profile charting in Korea and Japan and girl groups in the K-pop scene.
of K-pop in October 2012. on Billboard’s world chart. Given that Girls’ Generation beat
Five members of the group now Girl groups have always been an out many of the top pops acts in
have songwriting credits to their important part of the foundation of the world to win the Video of the
names, a sign that their abilities K-pop, with huge stars like FinKL, Year at the first YouTube Music
are continuing to grow. S.E.S., Baby Vox and others. But Awards in late 2013, the group’s
Like many K-pop groups these by the mid-2000s, most of those future looks limitless.
74
75
2NE1
YG Entertainment
Feisty, unconventional and full of phone. In “Lollipop,” both groups bolder sound than any other girl
swagger, 2NE1 is perhaps the wore all bright colors, reminiscent group in Korea. “I Don’t Care”
most rocking girl group in K-pop. of H.O.T’s debut “Candy,” way back showed that the group also had
Founded by YG Entertainment to in the 1990s, but soon after that a softer side, but the dominant
be a “female Big Bang,” the 2NE1 2NE1 grew more edgy and theme throughout 2NE1’s career
girls trained for four years before unconventional. has always been swag.
their 2009 debut with Big Bang in Starting from its first single, The young women who make up
“Lollipop,” a song that doubled as “Fire,” in 2009, 2NE1 has 2NE1 come from diverse back-
an advertisement for LG’s Cyon consistently pushed a harder, grounds. CL grew up in France and
76
7 6
MEMBERS
CL (Lee Chaerin; 이채린) February 26, 1991 (leader)
Bom (Park Bom; 박봄) March 24, 1984
Dara (Park Sandara; 박산다라) November 12, 1984
Minzy (Gong Minji; 공민지) January 18, 1994
KOREAN ALBUMS
To Anyone (2010)
Tba (2013)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
2NE1 (2009)
2NE1 2nd Mini Album (2011)
JAPANESE ALBUMS
Collection (2012)
SOLO ALBUM
CL: “Baddest Female” (2013)
77
2NE1
Bom
CL
78
Japan because of her physicist perhaps the wildest video in all gays and lesbians love CL as much
father’s job. Dara spent many years of K-pop, with plenty of leather as they love Robyn in Western pop
in the Philippines, where she and spikes, crazy hair and heavy music.) CL has also helped change
entered talent programs and weaponry. It racked up more than how YG develops female stars.
released music of her own. Bom 80 million views on YouTube. In her early days, the company
lived in the United States for a time Let’s say it was the wildest until pushed CL to have plastic surgery,
and even entered the Berklee CL released her own solo album but she refused. Today, YG says it
College of Music before getting the in 2013, led by the uber swag “The has stopped pushing its stars to
nod from YG. Minzy, who is a full Baddest Female.” A K-pop star have plastic surgery.
ten years younger than Bom and wearing a gold grill with vampire 2NE1 returned to the scene soon
Sandara, grew up in Gwangju, teeth? Crazy. In fact, it may have after CL’s solo album and released
Jeolla province, where her been too crazy of K-pop, with its a slew of new singles in the second
emphasis on dance helped her bare-bones beats and austere half of 2013. This time, the much
capture the attention of YG. sound and there was quite a more poppy and listener-friendly
It was 2NE1’s 2011 single “I Am reaction against “Baddest Female.” tracks, “Falling in Love” and “Do
the Best” from its second EP that CL is the leader of 2NE1 and is You Love Me,” hit the sweet spot,
really defined the group. Boastful rapidly becoming an icon in her reminding the group’s fans why
and brash, “I Am the Best” featured own right. (In the world of K-pop, they love 2NE1 so much.
79
WONDER GIRLS
JYP Entertainment
80
their hands. “Tell Me” was huge, retro look, like something out of version had actually made it
thanks to a catchy Stacy Q sample Motown but incredibly rich and onto Billboard’s Hot 100 singles
from the 1980s song “Two of stylish. It was stylish enough that chart—the main chart, that is, not
Hearts” and a signature dance that the influential blogger Perez Hilton the K-pop chart or anything else.
was fun to copy. The song zoomed picked up on it, calling the video Eventually, the song made it up
up to No. 1 on Korea’s charts and “so fab” and giving the song a to No. 76, nothing to frighten
stayed there for weeks. major push in the West. Soon, the Beyonce, but for K-pop it was an
It wasn’t long before the Wonder Wonder Girls was opening for the amazing, tantalizing taste of what
Girls had another major hit, the Jonas Brothers on their America success in the West could mean.
1960s-influenced “Nobody.” tour, performing the English Since then, JYP Entertainment
Released in 2008, “Nobody” saw version of its hit “Nobody.” By has put a lot of its energies into
the Wonder Girls now sporting a fall 2009, the English language pushing Wonder Girls in the West.
81
In 2010, Wonder Girls entered It’s also worth noting that the of the Wonder Girls are concen-
the Chinese market with its Wonder Girls have gotten involved trating on their solo careers. It’s
compilation album Wonder Girls, in some of the songwriting for their so rare that real life intrudes upon
which included Chinese language group. Yenny has been the biggest the magical world of K-pop that
versions of “Tell Me,” “Nobody” contributor, with her name on the sometimes even something as
and “So Hot.” credits for eight songs. And Yubin normal as marriage and mother-
Although the group got its own even helped update the classic hood can seem surprising. But
made-for-TV movie on Teen Nick “The Beauty” (Miin), a Shin with so many passionate fans,
in 2012, it was never able to make Joong-hyun rock song from the there is no telling what the future
the leap up to the next level, and 1970s. might hold for the Wonder Girls,
some of its fans in Korea and Asia Now that Sunye has gotten “the girls who can amaze the
complained of feeling forgotten. married and had a baby, the rest world.”
ges of the
One of the most iconic ima
the pea k of the
Wonder Girls from
group’s “N obo dy” pha se.
82
83
4MINUTE
Cube Entertainment
Amerie for the Asian release of her
fourth album, touring Hong Kong,
Thailand, Taiwan and more in 2010,
and releasing its first Japanese
single in May 2010.
Cube has made a point of co-
Two years after leaving Wonder weeks that followed and then ordinating its artists’ releases,
Girls, Hyuna was back in the K-pop 4Minute’s first mini-album came so 4Minute, Beast and G.Na often
spotlight, now part of the girl group out in June 2009. tour together and sing on each
4Minute, along with fellow JYP From the beginning, Cube other’s tracks. They’ve held
Entertainment alumna Ji-hyun, Entertainment was very active in concerts together around the
4Minute’s leader. The other three pushing 4Minute internationally, world, in London, China, Brazil (in
members were introduced in the recording with American artist the first paid-ticket K-pop concert
84
85
While the composition of most Since then, the group has also popular as After School itself,
K-pop groups is fiercely guarded, gone on to build big fan followings presenting a slightly younger and
After School has gone in the all over Asia, as well as Europe and cuter image. After School Red
opposite direction, freely letting South America. and Blue further divide the group,
new girls come and go as needed. From its inception, After School with Red (Jungah, Uee, Nana and
Since After School’s debut at the was never shy about going for the Kahi) going for a sexier style, and
end of 2008 as a five-member big concept. The girls have tap Blue (Jooyeon, Raina, Lizzy and
group, three members have left danced, cane danced, performed E-Young) more fresh and cute.
and six have joined. With three sub- a drum line and even tackled the Rahi, who graduated from the
units within the group, After School physically challenging art of pole group in 2012, has had a long
is one of the busiest K-pop acts dancing on the 2013 release, “First career as a successful dancer in
around. Love” (injuring three members in Korea, having worked with many
Initially modeled on the Pussycat the process, luckily not seriously), leading artists like DJ D.O.C. and
Dolls—showing plenty of skin and confirming them as K-pop’s top BoA, before becoming the leader
sultriness—After School caught on performers. of After School. Although she has
quickly, winning many new artist Orange Caramel has been a now left the group, her solo career
awards in 2009 in Korea and Japan. successful subgroup, nearly as continues to go strongly.
86
MEMBERS
Jungah (Kim Jung-ah; 김정아) August
2, 1983 (leader)
Jooyeon (Lee Joo-yeon; 이주연) Marc
h 19, 1987
Uee (Kim Yu-jin; 김유진) April 9, 1988
Raina (Oh Hye-rin; 오혜린) May 7, 1989
Nana (Im Jin-ah; 임 진아) September
14, 1991
Lizzy (Park Soo-young; 박수영) July 31,
1992
E-Young (Noh Yi-young; 노이영) Augu
st 16, 1992
Kaeun (Lee Ka-eun; 이가은) August 20,
1994
GRADUATED MEMBERS
Soyoung (Yoo So-young; 유소영)
Bekah (Rebekah Kim; 레베타 김)
Rahi (Park Ji-young; 박지영)
SUBGROUPS
Orange Caramel (Raina, Nana, Lizzy)
After School Blue (Jooyeon, Raina, Lizzy
, E-young)
After School Red (Jungah, Uee, Nana
, Kahi)
KOREAN ALBUM
Virgin (2011)
JAPANESE ALBUM
Playgirlz (2012)
Orange Caramel
Lipstick (2012)
Orange Caramel (Japan)
After School at a music festival on New
Year’s Eve 2011.
FAN CLUB Play Girlz
OFFICIAL COLOR Yellow
87
Brown Eyed Girls stands out in cutesy world that dominates much hers from high school, and lastly
K-pop, especially among female of K-pop. the youngest member, Ga-in.
groups, for how the members have JeA had played in a rock band in The four women trained together
taken control of their music and high school and written and sung for three years, originally under
careers. The group wasn’t formed songs for television soundtracks the name Crescendo, before
by a management team but instead for several years under her real releasing their first album. But its
was put together by group leader name, Kim Hyo-jin. But her generic R&B sound did not make
JeA. They write many of their own attempts at becoming a K-pop star much of an impact, especially as
songs. In fact, Miryo is the most hadn’t panned out until one day the group deliberately kept their
prolific female songwriter in all of she was asked by Nega Network images off the early promotions,
K-pop. And they aren’t shy about to form a new group. So JeA got in opting for a blank-slate marketing
presenting adult, grown-up touch with Miryo, a young rapper, campaign. Their next release, an
messages about life and love, and asked her to join, followed by EP called With L.O.V.E, did better,
sometimes far from the bubbly, Narsha, who had been a friend of as did their second full album.
88
8 8
PAST MEMBER electronic dance sound and the artists and released her solo
Kang Mi-jin look of the girls to one that was album in 2013.
more provocative and sexy. That But Ga-in has been the most
KOREAN ALBUMS
Your Story (2006) album also featured the group’s successful solo artist, having
Leave Ms. Kim (2007) fantastically popular single released three solo mini-albums
Sound-G (2009)
“Abracadabra,” which became and numerous singles, including
Sixth Sense (2011)
Black Box (2013) one of the biggest hits of the year. the big hit Talk About S in 2012.
You might recognize the main Talk About S, especially its single
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
With L.O.V.E. (2008)
dance move in the video for “Bloom,” was surprisingly adult
My Style (2008) “Abracadabra,” a hypnotic hip and frank about sex, earning an
Festa on Ice (2010) shake that was adopted by Psy adults-only rating in Korea, but
SOLO ALBUMS for his “Gentleman” video. it was more than just a sleazy,
Narsha (2010) Since then, Brown Eyed Girls leering exploitive song and video.
Miryo Miryo aka Johoney (2012)
has been a top K-pop group, but “Bloom” was positive, mature and
JeA Just JeA (2013)
MINI-ALBUMS the individual members have empowering, a rare combination
Ga-in also had great success. Narsha in any country’s pop music.
Step 2/4 (2010)
released a solo album in 2010. In July 2013, the four members
Talk About S (2012)
Romantic Spring (2013) Miryo’s solo album came out in of Brown Eyed Girls finally had
2012 and, as mentioned, she has their long-awaited group return
FAN CLUB Everlasting
OFFICIAL COLORS Yellow and black been incredibly productive writing with Black Box, an album that
for other groups. JeA is actually records their journey.
89
DAVICHI
Core Contents Media
Davichi is one of the very rare duos Though I Hate You,” which featured
in K-pop, having built a large fan a dramatic and elaborate video that MEMBERS
following with its simple, acoustic- starred singing superstar Lee Hyori Lee Haeri (이해리) February 14, 1985
Kang Min-kyung (강민경) August 3, 1990
based songs and strong singing. and actress Lee Mi-yeon as two
The style of Davichi focuses on women who had just been released KOREAN ALBUMS
melodies and singing rather than from prison. Amaranth (2008)
Mystic Ballad (2013)
the typical flash and bang of most Since then, Davichi has gone
K-pop, but, make no mistake about from hit to hit. Its second studio KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
it, the twosome is still big-time and album, Mystic Ballad, released in Davichi in Wonderland (2009)
Innocence (2010)
has played to sizeable crowds from March 2013, was its biggest Love Delight (2011)
Vietnam to Chile. success yet, and was almost
Davichi made its debut in 2008 immediately followed by a new hit FAN CLUB Girls High
OFFICIAL COLOR n/a
with the ballad “I Love You Even single in July, “Missing You Today.”
90
F(X)
SM Entertainment
92
MEMBERS
been the lead single, but other Victoria February 2, 1987
(leader)
tracks on the album, such as Amber September 18, 199
2
Luna (박선영) August 12,
“Airplane,” were a lot stronger. SM 1993
Sulli (최진리) March 29, 199
4
Entertainment is famous for having Krystal (정수정) October
24, 1994
a particular house style, but f(x)
KOREAN ALBUMS
on Pink Tape showed a willingness Pinocchio (2011)
to push SM’s boundaries with a Pink Tape (2013)
bigger, edgier sound.
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Krystal is the younger sister of Nu ABO (2010)
Girls’ Generation’s Jessica, and has Electric Shock (2012)
been working with SM from when
she was just five years old (she had
a small appearance in a Shinhwa And with Chinese member
music video). Of course, she was Victoria and Taiwanese-American
too young to be a trainee then, but Amber, f(x) is yet another symbol
over the years she appeared in of how seriously SM takes the
several television commercials Chinese and international markets
before her parents finally allowed for their music. In fact, when f(x)
her to join SM Entertainment made its debut, SM described it as
full-time in 2006. an “Asian dance pop group,” not a
Korean one. Does that still make
them K-pop? Or is SM-pop a new
genre?
Sulli
Krystal Amber
93
KARA
Han Seung-yeon (한승연) July 24, 1988
Goo Ha-ra (구하라) January 13, 1991
7, 1991
Nicole Yong-joo Jung (정영주) October
Kang Ji-young (강지 영) January 18, 1994
PAST MEMBER
DSP Media Kim Sung-hee
KOREAN ALBUMS
The First Blooming (2007)
Kara’s debut, The First Blooming, in Revolution (2009)
Step (2011)
2007 didn’t exactly set the K-pop
world on fire. Maybe it was the KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
pressure to become the next Rock U (2008)
Pretty Girl (2008)
FinKL, the classic K-pop group Honey (2009)
also started by DSP Media, or Lupin (2010)
Jumping (2010)
maybe it was just the wrong sound
Pandora (2012)
for the time, but its first album was
a bit of a dud. Soon after, parental JAPANESE ALBUMS
Girl’s Talk (2010)
pressure forced Kim Sung-hee out
Super Girl (2011)
of the group and new members, Girls Forever (2012)
Goo Ha-ra and Kang Ji-young,
FAN CLUB Kamilia
joined, injecting the group with OFFICIAL COLOR Pearl peach
a burst of energy.
94
The extended play Rock U did (Oricon said it was the best debut were shocked and worried that this
a bit better, and Pretty Girl better by a girl group in nearly 30 years), would turn into another TVXQ! and
still. With Honey in 2009, Kara and suddenly Kara was well on possibly end another promising
finally got its first No. 1 hit. its way to becoming a leader in K-pop group. Things were looking
By the time Kara’s second full K-pop’s rise in Japan. Over the last really bad at first, but after three
album, Revolution, was released three years, Kara has won plenty months of furious negotiations,
in mid-2009, the group had finally of awards in Japan and held one DSP and all the members of Kara
found its identity, expressed by sold-out concert after another. came to an understanding, the
a fun, party vibe. Its third single However, Kara nearly missed lawsuit was withdrawn and Kara
from Revolution, “Mister,” was the out on its fabulous success, was soon recording and perform-
group’s biggest hit, thanks in part coming to the verge of breaking up ing again.
to a popular “butt dance” that went in early 2011 when four members Since then, Kara has been better
with it. of the group (all except for Gyu-ri) than ever and, fortunately for the
When the song was released announced that they wanted out of Kamilias, they look like they will be
in Japan, it did particularly well their contracts with DSP. Fans singing for some time to come.
95
MEMBERS
Miss A ready for a business meeting. Fei (Wang Fei Fei) April 27,
1987
Jia (Meng Jia) February 3,
1989
Miss A was JYP Entertainment’s group released its first real single, Min (Lee Min-young; 이민
영) June 23, 1991
Suzy (Bae Su-ji; 배수지) Oct
attempt at creating a girl group “Bad Girl, Good Girl,” which quickly ober 10, 1994
with the China market in mind. topped the charts, followed by its KOREAN ALBUMS
What had started as a five-member second song, “Breathe,” which A Class (2011)
Hush (2013)
“Chinese Wonder Girls,” as JYP also did well. Then, in 2011, Miss A
Entertainment sometimes called released its first full-length album, KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
them, changed as the concept A Class, which included its most Touch (2012)
Independent Women Par
developed, with two original popular song yet, “Goodbye Baby.” t III (2012)
members leaving and Hyerim (who Since then, Miss A has kept up a FAN CLUB Say A
OFFICIAL COLOR n/a
is Korean but grew up in Hong regular supply of juicy singles, even
Kong) moving to the actual Wonder as the individual members have
Girls. Koreans Suzy and then Min grown busier and busier with their the lead of the popular TV series
joined in 2009, and by 2010 the own projects, whether on TV or Dream High in 2011, the well-
group, now called Miss A, was in advertising (or, for Fei and Jia, regarded movie Architecture 101,
ready for its debut single. back in China). and the even more successful
Like a lot of groups these days, Despite the group not appointing television drama Gu Family Book in
including Big Bang and 2NE1, an official “leader,” Suzy appears 2013. Today, she is on the verge of
Miss A actually started with an to be turning into Miss A’s break- having two million Twitter follow--
advertising campaign for Samsung out star, thanks to a series of ers, by far the greatest number
Anycall. Just a week later, the high-profile acting roles. She was among K-pop female artists.
96
tfits.
ck the crazy cute ou
Miss A can also ro
97
SECRET
TS Entertainment
98
They’re cute,
they’re catchy,
they’re Secret.
99
SISTAR
Starship Entertainment
SUBGROUP
Sistar 19 (Hyorin, Bora)
KOREAN ALBUMS
So Cool (2011)
Give It to Me (2013)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Alone (2012)
Loving U (2012)
Sistar is definitely a group on the rise,
having consistently grown in popularity SISTAR 19 SINGLES
Ma Boy (2011)
since its 2010 debut. Each of its first Girl Not Around Any Longer
(2013)
three singles that year did better than
the last on the charts, with “How Dare FAN CLUB Star 1
OFFICIAL COLOR Fuschia
You?” giving the group its first No. 1.
The pulsing electro of “So Cool,” the
title track from its first album in 2011,
was one of Sistar’s biggest hits, pulling
in 31 million views on YouTube, helped,
no doubt, by plenty of short skirts and
deep-bending dance moves, and was
ranked one of the top K-pop songs of
the year.
The next year, “Alone,” another Brave
Brothers production, also did very well,
reaching No. 1 on all the charts and
setting the record for the longest stint
at No. 1 on the Billboard K-pop album
chart. “Loving U” was also a big hit.
Despite being so new, Sistar has,
naturally, already got a subgroup:
Sister19. Comprised of just Hyolyn and
Bora, Sistar19 has released just two
singles, but both have performed well.
With its second album, Give It to Me,
released in June 2013, Sistar once
again pulled in a haul of No. 1’s on the
charts, despite facing some of the
stiffest competition ever in K-pop.
Sistar may not be in the top echelon
of K-pop groups yet, but if the group
keeps racking up hits, it won’t be long
before it is.
100
T-ARA
and by the end of the year it was 2012, Hwayoung’s contract was
picking up plenty of rookie awards suddenly terminated with the
and rising up the charts. “Roly management company, leading
Poly” was one of the biggest to speculation about what might
Core Contents Media singles of 2011, and in Japan “Bo have happened. Rumors quickly
Peep Bo Beep” became the first circulated that Hwayoung had been
debut single by a non-Japanese bullied out of the group—and the
T-ara started out as a five-member girl group to hit No. 1. Arguably, music label. Or perhaps she had
group before losing two members, the group’s 2012 single “Lovey acted unprofessionally and needed
then gaining three, then gaining Dovey” was even bigger. to be fired. With the issue now well
one more who left the group just a T-ara was also the center of into the past and no one talking
year later, making it a six-member one of the more compelling and about it anymore, the truth will
group today. notable “scandals” in K-pop in probably never be known. But the
Although T-ara did not start well recent years, the apparent bullying Hwayoung issue was an important
in 2009, the group quickly improved of member Hwayoung. In July reminder that K-pop idols are
human, as are members of their
MEMBERS
람) March 22, 1986
Boram (Jeon Bo-ram; 전보
현) Dec ember 12, 1986
Qri (Lee Ji-hyun; 이지
rk So-yeo n; 박소 연) October 5, 1987
So Yeon (Pa
함은 정) December 12, 1988
Eun Jung (Ham Eun-jung;
; 박선영) May 30, 1989
Hyomin (Park Sun-young
연) June 7, 1993
Jiyeon (Park Ji-yeon; 박지
trainin g)
Dani (Kim Dan) (in
PAST MEMBERS
름)
Areum (Lee A-reum; 이아
g; 류화영)
Hwayoung (Ryu Hwa-youn
Ji-w on; 양지원)
Jiwon (Yang
Jiae (Kim Ji-ae; 김지애)
SUBGROUPS
, Dani, Eun Jung)
T-ara N4 (Jiyeon, Hyomin
i, Bor am, So Yeon); focused on Japan
QBS (Qr
KOREAN ALBUM
First Album (2009)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Temptastic (2010)
1)
John Travolta Wannabe (201
Black Eyes (2011)
Day by Day (2012)
JAPANESE ALBUMS
Jewelry Box (2012)
Treasure Box (2013)
), Sweet Treasure
FAN CLUBS Queens (Korea
T-ara’s “Sexy Love” featuring Eun Jung, Hyomin, Qri, Boram,
(Japan)
y So Yeon, Jiyeon and Dani, was one of the more memorable girl
OFFICIAL COLOR Pearl ivor
groups as living mannequins music videos.
1102
02
103
SOLO
ARTISTS
PSY
YG Entertainment
An inveterate joker and music
fan, Jae-sang was never much one
for studying. So when his business-
man father sent him to Boston
University to study business, it
released his first album. In a sign
of what was to come, Psy From the
Psycho World was catchy dance-
rap, with plenty of fun hooks and
samples. Take “Bird,” for example,
wasn’t long before Jae-sang which was based heavily around
dropped out, bought a lot of a sample from Bananarama’s
It is strange, isn’t it, that Korea’s music equipment and entered version of “Venus” but with Psy
biggest K-pop sensation can the Berklee College of Music. But rapping on top. The album greatly
barely be classified as K-pop? even Berklee involved too much annoyed the authorities, who
Park Jae-sang’s goofy, fun-loving studying for the young Jae-sang, fined him for using naughty words
techno/rap music has long been so he left that school and returned and bad language. It wasn’t even
a style unto itself in Korea. But to Korea, where he was soon much of a hit and Psy himself
against all odds, somehow in 2012 working on his own music career. didn’t cut a very glamorous figure,
the rest of the world got the joke. It wasn’t long before Jae-sang but he wrote nearly all the songs
Boy did they ever—1.8 billion attracted the attention of Korea’s himself and created a sound that
YouTube views and still going music industry. He rebranded didn’t exist anywhere in Korea at
strong! himself as “Psy,” and in 2001 the time.
FULL NAME
Park Jae-sang (박재상) Dec
ember 31,
1977
KOREAN ALBUMS
Psy From the Psycho Wor
ld (2001)
Ssa 2 (2002)
3 Mi (2002)
Ssajib (2006)
PsyFive (2010)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1 (201
2)
Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 2 (201
3)
FAN CLUB Cho
OFFICIAL COLOR Black
106
His second album, Ssa 2, was famous Axel Foley theme from instead working on his music and
more of the same, kicking off with Beverly Hills Cop, “Champion,” personal projects. He had to enlist
“Shingoshik,” a sexy dance track was the perfect Psy formula— in the military again and this time
that featured heavy samples from catchy, odd and a lot of fun. he served in the regular Army.
Park Ji-yoon’s classic track Sadly, just as Psy’s career was Psy did his duty and, finally, in
“Coming of Age Ceremony.” The hotting up, he ran into a series of 2009, he was free again. Now, a
powers that be hated this album major setbacks, most significantly lot of K-pop stars worry that their
even more than his first, and had military service. This is mandatory careers might wither while they
it banned for sale to people under in Korea and in 2003 it was for are in the Army as fickle young
nineteen. twenty-six months. But Psy was people move on to the next thing.
Finally, with his third album, able to get out of active service Imagine how Psy felt being mostly
3 Mi, Psy had a genuine hit, and instead worked for a software out of action for the better part of
“Champion,” out just in time for company, a pretty sweet assign- six years.
the 2002 Korea–Japan World Cup ment. He was discharged in 2005 Upon returning to the music
(a huge event in Korea then, and released his fourth album the scene, Psy signed with YG
especially as Korea surprised the next year. But not long after he was Entertainment and released his
world and made it all the way to accused of not having fulfilled his fifth album. It did all right, but
the semi-finals). Based on the duties to the country and was nothing spectacular.
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Which brings us to the summer People were surprised in August although it is not the phenomenon
of 2012 when Psy released his sixth when Psy shot past Girls’ Genera- that “Gangnam Style” was. But 575
album, led by a single that you tion’s “Gee” to become the most million YouTube views is nothing to
might have heard of, “Gangnam watched Korean video ever on sniff at.
Style.” Wow! YouTube. And “Gangnam Style” Since “Gangnam Style,” life has
“Gangnam Style” came out in kept growing. One hundred million been non-stop go-go-go for Psy,
mid-July and in Korea it did okay, views. Two hundred million. By the with endless TV appearances,
spending a couple of weeks on end of 2012, it had zoomed past meetings, concerts and more.
the top of the charts, but nothing Justin Beiber’s “Baby” to become For all of Psy’s success, his role
unusual. But the thing is, this time the most watched YouTube video of in K-pop is as unclear as ever. In
Western social media caught on. all time, topping one billion views many ways, his success has pulled
Reddit took note of it on July 28, (although, strangely, it was only him even further from the core of
Gawker on July 30. Several celeb- the third bestselling download of K-pop. But as a YG Entertainment
rities tweeted about it. And the next the year in the United States). artist, he is also in the middle of
thing you knew, a phenomenon Psy’s follow-up, “Gentleman,” K-pop. Which in many ways is a
was born. has done quite well so far, great metaphor of K-pop itself.
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10 9
BOA
FULL NAME
5, 1986
Bo-a (권보아) November
KOREAN ALBUMS
ID: Peace B (2000)
No. 1 (2002)
Atlantis Princess (2003)
SM Entertainment My Name (2004)
Girls on Top (2005)
Hurricane Venus (2010)
Only One (2012)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
1)
If one singer has defined K-pop Jumping Into the World (200
Miracle (2002)
for the past decade, it would
Shine We Are! (2003)
probably be BoA. Chosen by SM
Entertainment when she was JAPANESE ALBUMS
Listen to My Heart (2002)
just eleven years old, BoA released
Valenti (2003)
her first album at thirteen and Love & Honesty (2004)
became a major star in Japan Outgrow (2006)
Made in 20 (2007)
by fourteen. Since then, she has The Face (2008)
released a steady stream of hits Identity (2010)
in both countries. Today, BoA is
ENGLISH ALBUM
just twenty-seven years old but BoA (2009)
has been a major K-pop star for
(Korea), Soul (Japan)
FAN CLUBS Jumping BoA
more than half of her life.
OFFICIAL COLOR Yellow
Like many stars, it seems, BoA
did not intend to become an idol.
She actually was accompanying
her brother to an SM Entertain- giant Avex Entertainment, BoA’s
ment audition when she was debut became a million copy seller
scouted. The founder of SM and a major hit. Listen to My Heart,
Entertainment, Soo-Man Lee, released in 2002, was the first
saw her and liked her smile, and album by a Korean to make its
that was enough to give her a debut at the top of the Oricon album
chance at stardom. Her first chart, and Valenti, in 2003, was even
album, ID: Peace B, came out just bigger.
two years later, but did not make For the next few years, BoA
much of an impact at the time. released hit after hit, alternating
But from the beginning, SM between Japan and Korea and
Entertainment also had its sights Japanese and Korean albums.
If a single singer
set on Japan. BoA was sent to Having firmly proven to be one of could represent
Japan to live (with a news anchor) the biggest stars in Asia, BoA next K-pop, it would
probably be BoA,
and be immersed in the language. set her sights on the West. She one of Korea’s
In Japan, together with music studied hard and put together her greatest icons.
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112
113
JAY PARK
Sidus HQ
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116
Jay has also turned out to be a beyond what most of K-pop is How ironic is it that Korea’s
good actor and performer. He did comfortable with, but he also top crossover K-pop stars in 2013
several guest spots on the Korean performed H.O.T’s classic hit would be Psy and Jay? The two
edition of Saturday Night Live, and (and ultra cute song) “Candy” men could not look any more
in season 4 he actually joined the with H.O.T member Moon Hee- different—Jay all abs and tattoos,
cast of the show. joon for a popular Korean variety Psy, er, not so much—but both are
Today, Jay is a rising star, with show. Western producers who stars between two worlds, bringing
one foot in K-pop and the other in have spent time with Jay in the a different element to K-pop while
Western hip-hip and pop. He sports studio are all impressed by his also bringing K-pop to the rest of
plenty of attitude and tattoos, far vision and abilities. the world.
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RAIN
Rain grew up in a poor family
in the western side of Seoul, in
a neighborhood surrounded by
universities. But Rain’s dream
Rainy Entertainment, Cube Entertainment wasn’t to be a scholar, it was
to dance. All the while he was
growing up, Rain danced
Rain has not only spent much of Most importantly, he had a “feud” incessantly, practicing his moves
the past ten years as perhaps the with TV talk show host and with friends at various practice
biggest solo star in K-pop, he was comedian Stephen Colbert. When rooms in his neighborhood.
also the first K-pop star to make Rain beat Colbert on a Time His first attempt at joining
a significant impact in the West, magazine Internet poll for top a K-pop group, Fan Club, was
although that impact wasn’t so international celebrity, Colbert short-lived and not terribly
much for his music as his acting. declared mock war on Rain, which memorable. When the group
Rain had a role in the big-budget only ended after Rain came on The disbanded in 1999, Rain just
Speed Racer and then starred in Colbert Report and beat Stephen kept dancing and auditioning
the gory action film Ninja Assassin. in a dance-off. for different music labels.
FULL NAME
Jung Ji-hoon
(정지훈) June
25, 1982
KOREAN AL
BUMS
Bad Guy (200
2)
How to Avoid
the Sun (200
It’s Raining (2 3)
004)
Rain’s World
(2006)
Rainism (200
8)
KOREAN MIN
I-ALBUM
Back to the B
asic (2010)
JAPANESE AL
BUMS
Eternal Rain
(2006)
Rainism (200
8)
JAPANESE M
INI-ALBUM
Back to the B
asics (2012)
FAN CLUB Cl
ouds
OFFICIAL CO
LOR Silver
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YOON MI-RAE
Feel Ghood Music
Over the past twenty years of For the first time, T3—Yoon Mi
K-pop, there has not been a Rae, featured both her English
performer as talented as Yoon initial and her Korean name and
Mi-rae, aka Tasha. K-pop employs the album was Tasha’s most
a lot of rapping, but most of it is personal. Most notable was
a uniquely Korean style. Tasha, the song “Black Happiness,” a
however, raps as fiercely and painfully honest reflection of what
sharply as anything out of New it was like growing up half-Korean
York City, with a boom like MC Lyte and half-black in a society that
and the musicality of Monie Love. often did not respect mixed-race
She is also a great singer, with a couples and their children. She
powerful, soulful voice that can sang about being pointed at and
handle a wide range of music. whispered about, about hating the
Born in Texas, Tasha came to color of her skin and how music
Korea as a teenager and started was often the only way to
putting together a group. Even- transcend her troubles.
tually, Uptown would make its Tasha had been dating the
debut in 1997 and put out several godfather of Korean hip-hop, Tiger
albums, but a drug scandal led to JK, co-founder of Drunken Tiger,
the group’s break-up in 2000. for many years. Then, in 2007,
Tasha was clearly the group’s
stand-out member and soon
launched a solo career. Although
never in the upper echelons of
K-pop, Tasha was always deeply
respected, whether recording more
R&B/soul or full-out hip-hop.
Unfortunately, after a couple of
albums, Tasha had some major Yoon Mi-rae, aka Tasha,
problems with her record label has one of the best voices
in all of Korean music.
and it would take years before
she could free herself and record
again. But when she did, it was
probably her most important
album, T3—Yoon Mi Rae.
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they got married and soon had a audition-survival show Superstar K. MFBTY in 2012, with a wonderful
son, Jordon, perhaps laying the Too on the “real” hip-hop side to song “Sweet Dream.” It was never
groundwork for the next generation be fully K-pop, Tasha has never a big hit, but it served as a solid
of Korean superstars. abandoned that side of her reminder that you never should get
Since then, Tasha has recorded persona. Together with her too hung up on genre. Artists like
several singles and done some husband and label mate Bizzy, the Yoon Mi-rae and her husband are
great tours, as well as hosted the three formed a dance-music group always bigger than any label.
, Tashannie
Former member of Uptown
Also member of MFBTY
ALBUMS
As Time Goes By (2001)
Gemini (2002)
To My Love (2002)
T Best (2003)
T3—Yoon Mi Rae (2007)
FULL NAME
Lee Ji-eun (이지은) May
16, 1993
KOREAN ALBUMS
Growing Up (2009)
Last Fantasy (2011)
KOREAN MINI-ALBUMS
Lost and Found (2008)
IU … IM (2009)
Real (2010)
JAPANESE ALBUMS
I.U (2012)
Can You Hear Me? (2013)
IU
something in the cute young singer FAN CLUB U-Ana (unoffi
cial)
and decided to take a chance. They OFFICIAL COLOR n/a
wouldn’t regret it.
Making her debut at just fifteen
years old, after only a year in ho o ng she was,
how young as it was
as a good
training, IU’s first single and match for her style.
Loen Entertainment
mini-album in 2008 did not make Since then, IU has gone from hit
much of an impression on the to hit, with light-hearted, infectious
charts; IU said it “failed horribly.” songs like “You & I” and “Good
But she was growing as an artist Day.” Her second album, Last
At first, IU was a big failure in the and kept working, and by the time Fantasy, released in late 2011, did
Korean music industry. As a young her first full album came out the especially well, lighting up the
adolescent she auditioned around next year, IU was clearly a hot new charts. It’s probably no coincidence
twenty times for many music talent to be reckoned with. With that with Last Fantasy, IU was
labels, never getting that lucky “Boo,” IU and her company went getting increasingly involved in
break. At long last, Loen saw with a cuter look, and considering her own songwriting.
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123
K-POP’S
FUTURE
ROY KIM
124
125
126
ROY KIM
Akdong Musicians A young
brother/sister team who lived for
many years in Mongolia, Akdong
Musicians has quickly become a
favorite in Korea, thanks to winning
K-Pop Star season 2. More like
Busker Busker than “pure” K-pop,
the duo’s unique style is a sign
of how Korean popular music is
broadening and becoming more
varied these days. Their songs are
undeniably fun and witty, such as
the very cute “Don’t Cross Your
Legs.”
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Traveling to Korea option for the Hongdae area. Remember that Korea gets pretty
For other parts of town, in the hot in the summer (and hot and wet in
Hyehwa area, another fun, student mid-July) and pretty cold in the winter,
A few years ago, traveling to Korea, neighborhood famous for its theaters, so whenever you choose to come, be
especially Seoul, could be a bit you can stay at Stay in GAM (facebook. prepared and dress appropriately.
daunting. Signs were lacking, hotels com/Stayingam). These days, most of the banks in
expensive and communication difficult. In Insa-dong, a charming part of Korea are much more international than
But even as Korean culture has grown town close to the old palaces, Banana they used to be, so it is not too hard to
more popular abroad over the last Backpackers (bananabackpackers. find ATMs that work with banks cards
decade, Korea has become a more com) is popular. from all over the world accepted. A lot of
inviting, friendly country for visitors. On the slopes of Mount Namsan ATMs stop operating after midnight, so
Today, there are plenty of resources in the heart of town, there are many be careful about that. Convenience store
to help out tourists, making exploring guesthouses, including Soo Guest- ATMs usually run 24-hours, although
Korea more fun and interesting than house (sooguesthouse.com) and Bong they can be a bit dodgy.
ever. There are walking tours and House (www.bonghouse.net). Taxis are relatively cheap in Seoul
shopping tours, and most of the big South of the river, in expensive parts and are often a good way to get around
ticketing websites have English (and of town like Apgujeong and Gangnam, quickly. But if you choose to try out the
other) options, helping you buy tickets to guesthouses are unsurprisingly much public transportation system, it is quite
concerts, musicals or whatever else you harder to find. But for people who have well developed, if a little disorienting at
might want to try. Interpark is one of the a bit more money, Seoul also is starting first. Seoul now has nine subway lines
best (ticket.interpark.com/global). to get into the boutique hotel trend, with and several other train lines that work
Of course, finding a place to stay is more creative and fun options springing with the subway (www.smrt.co.kr/).
one of the most important parts of any up around town. Two of the most popular Buses and subways cost a flat 1,100
vacation. Once upon a time, hotels options are the Hotel the Designers won for your average ride, although
could be difficult if you weren’t a total (thedesignershotel.com), with one longer trips cost more. Everything is
moneybags. Mid-range hotels were location in Samseong-dong, in the rich, electronic now, so if you plan on taking
tough to come by. Today, however, the southeast of the city, and another in public transportation, the first thing
options really have multiplied. Hongdae, the cool bar and artsy part you’ll need to do is get a T-Money card
Guesthouses and B&Bs have sprung of Seoul in the west. Each room was and charge it up with some money.
up all over Seoul, many of them in the created by a different designer and the Fortunately, the T-Money machines are
best parts of town, especially in results can be pretty funky. multilingual, ubiquitous and fairly easy
Hongdae, operated by friendly people If you want to stay in the fashionable to use.
who like playing host to international Garosu-gil neighborhood, then La Casa Restaurants can be a bit intimidating
guests. (hotellacasa.kr) is probably your best bet. because most menus are in Korean, but
Yellow Submarine (yellow- For a really different experience, English and other language menus are
submarine.kr) in Yeonnam-dong, a there is always the Rakkojae (www.rkj. increasingly common (mostly Japanese
short walk from Hongdae, is one co.kr) guesthouse, a beautiful hanok and Chinese), especially in the more
popular option. (traditional building) in the center of tourist-friendly parts of town.
Kpop Stay (kpopstay.com) gets great old Seoul. This hanok is more than Remember that nearly everywhere
marks from many budget travelers and 130 years old, but the interiors are in Seoul there is no shortage of 24-hour
is right in the middle of Hongdae, so you gorgeous, giving you a taste of what life convenience stores, so if you need water
cannot beat the location. used to be like in olden-day Korea, well, or toiletries or whatever at three in the
Cozzzy (cozzzy.co.kr) is another good the olden days for rich people, anyhow. morning, you should be in luck.
Acknowledgements
A huge thanks to all the music I am also incredibly grateful to And thanks to all of you who bought
companies and their international PR everyone who was willing to be this book. K-pop producers in Korea
teams who participated in this book: interviewed for this book, in particular may be big companies with a lot of
SM Entertainment, JYP Entertainment, Brian Joo, Kevin Kim and Simon and marketing power, but the success of
YG Entertainment, TS Entertainment, Martina Stawski. K-pop around the world has very much
Star Empire Entertainment, Starship, Thanks to Robert Koehler for his been a grassroots sensation, powered
Pledis, Loen, Cube Entertainment, excellent photos of Seoul, as well as by people like you who found out about
Jungle Entertainment, Sidus HQ, FNC, all the other individuals and companies it online or by word of mouth. It’s pretty
CJ E&M, Nega Networks and Big Hit. who supplied photos for the book. awesome to be a part of your network.
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