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terace roof Flat roof, U=0,118 W/m²K

created on11.8.2016

thermal protection Moisture proofing Heat protection

No condensate Temperature amplitude damping: >100
U = 0,118 W/m²K phase shift: non relevant
EnEV Bestand*: U<0,2 W/m²K Thermal capacity inside: 207 kJ/m²K

excellent insufficient excellent insufficient insufficient excellent

10
3 7 8 9
50 6

200 5

4
130 3

Gewerbliche Nutzung nur mit Plus-Option oder PDF-Option (ab 2,99 €/Monat zzgl. MwSt).
100 2
12,5 1
1 Gypsum Fibreboard (12,5 mm) 6 Light weight concrete (50 mm)
2 ISOVER Akustic TP 1 (100 mm) 7 Breather membrane sd=0,1m (0,5 mm)
3 Reinforced concrete (130 mm) 8 bitumen coating (3 mm)
4 Isocell Airstop 1500 Dampfsperrre (0,5 mm) 9 Tiles (10 mm)
5 Insulation/Polystyrene (200 mm)

Impact of each layer and comparison to reference values

For the following figure, the thermal resistances of the individual layers were converted in millimeters insulation. The scale
refers to an insulation of thermal conductivity 0,035 W/mK.

ISOVER Akustic TP 1 Äquivalente

Dämmstoffdicke
Insulation/Polystyrene (EPS) (WLS 035)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 mm

08 95 0,2
5
=0
,2 au ,15 55 40 0,1
41 O ub =0 W fW =
IN tzV U= U e U K f sU
D u au nd N s
16 Hau au aßn
. uK u
ch ub sta V b ub
a ha
es N e
Be E r- u
Ne nze
lm
Ne siv
är
m 14 EV En Lite i Pa
s
V - E
W
En
E En 3 W
Kf

Inside air : 20,0°C / 50% Thickness: 50,6 cm

Outside air: -5,0°C / 80% sd-value: 1671,1 m Weight: 0 kg/m²
Surface temperature.: 19,3°C / -4,9°C Heat capacity: 411 kJ/m²K

*Comparison to the maximum U-value according to the german EnEV 2014/2016 for first-time installation or renewal of Flachdächern (Anlage 3, Page 1
Tabelle 1, Zeile 4b).
 u-wert.net Alle Angaben ohne Gewähr

terace roof, U=0,118 W/m²K

Temperature profile
Temperature profile
20 Temperature
18 Dew point
1 2 3 4 5 6
16
7
14
8 1 Gypsum Fibreboard (12,5 mm)
12
Temperature [°C]

9
10 2 ISOVER Akustic TP 1 (100 mm)
8 3 Reinforced concrete (130 mm)
6
4 Isocell Airstop 1500 Dampfsperrre (0,5 mm)
4
2 5 Insulation/Polystyrene (200 mm)
0 6 Light weight concrete (50 mm)
-2 7 Breather membrane sd=0,1m (0,5 mm)
-4 8 bitumen coating (3 mm)
-6
9 Tiles (10 mm)
-8
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550

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Inside [mm]
www.u-wert.net Outside

Temperature and dew-point temperature in the component. The dew-point indicates the temperature, at which water vapour
condensates. As long as the temperature of the component is everywhere above the dew-point temperature, no
condensation occurs. If the curves have contact, condensation occurs at the corresponding position.

Layers (from inside to outside)

# Material λ R Temperatur [°C] Weight
[W/mK] [m²K/W] min max [kg/m²]
Thermal contact resistance* 0,100 19,3 20,0
1 1,25 cm Gypsum Fibreboard 0,350 0,036 19,2 19,3 14,4
2 10 cm ISOVER Akustic TP 1 0,040 2,500 12,0 19,2 no inform
ation
3 13 cm Reinforced concrete (2%) 2,500 0,052 11,8 12,0 312,0
4 0,05 cm Isocell Airstop 1500 Dampfsperrre 0,500 0,001 11,8 11,8 0,3
5 20 cm Insulation/Polystyrene (EPS) 0,035 5,714 -4,7 11,8 6,0
6 5 cm Light weight concrete 1,300 0,038 -4,8 -4,7 90,0
7 0,05 cm Breather membrane sd=0,1m 0,500 0,001 -4,8 -4,8 0,4
8 0,3 cm bitumen coating 0,170 0,018 -4,9 -4,8 3,1
9 1 cm Tiles (ceramic) 1,200 0,008 -4,9 -4,9 20,0
Thermal contact resistance* 0,040 -5,0 -4,9
50,65 cm Whole component 8,508 >446
*Wärmeübergangswiderstände gemäß DIN 6946 für die U-Wert-Berechnung. Für Feuchteschutz und Temperaturverlauf
wurden Rsi=0,25 und Rse=0,04 gemäß DIN 4108-3 verwendet.

Oberflächentemperatur innen (min / mittel / max): 19,3°C 19,3°C 19,3°C

Oberflächentemperatur außen (min / mittel / max): -4,9°C -4,9°C -4,9°C

Page 2
 u-wert.net Alle Angaben ohne Gewähr

terace roof, U=0,118 W/m²K

Moisture proofing
This component is free of condensate under the given climate conditions.

# Material sd-value Condensate Weight

[m] [kg/m²] [Gew.-%] [kg/m²]
1 1,25 cm Gypsum Fibreboard 0,05 - 14,4
2 10 cm ISOVER Akustic TP 1 0,10 - no
information
3 13 cm Reinforced concrete (2%) 10,40 - 312,0
4 0,05 cm Isocell Airstop 1500 Dampfsperrre 1500 - 0,3
5 20 cm Insulation/Polystyrene (EPS) 4,00 - 6,0
6 5 cm Light weight concrete 3,50 - 90,0
7 0,05 cm Breather membrane sd=0,1m 0,10 - 0,4
8 0,3 cm bitumen coating 150,00 - 3,1
9 1 cm Tiles (ceramic) 3,00 - 20,0
50,65 cm Whole component 1.671,13 >446

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Humidity
The temperature of the inside surface is 19,3 °C leading to a relative humidity on the surface of 52%.Mould formation is not
expected under these conditions.
The following figure show the relative humidity inside the component.

100 Relative humidity (%)

1 2 3 4 5 6 saturation point
90
7
80
Relative humidity (%)

8 1 Gypsum Fibreboard (12,5 mm)

70 9
2 ISOVER Akustic TP 1 (100 mm)
60
3 Reinforced concrete (130 mm)
50 4 Isocell Airstop 1500 Dampfsperrre (0,5 mm)
40 5 Insulation/Polystyrene (200 mm)
30 6 Light weight concrete (50 mm)
20 7 Breather membrane sd=0,1m (0,5 mm)
8 bitumen coating (3 mm)
10
9 Tiles (10 mm)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550
Inside [mm]
www.u-wert.net Outside

Page 3
 u-wert.net Alle Angaben ohne Gewähr

terace roof, U=0,118 W/m²K

Heat protection
For the analysis of the heat protection, the temperature changes within the component were simulated during a hot summer
day:

Temperature profile
Temperature at 3pm, 11am and 7am
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34
1 2 3 4 5 6 Temperature at 7pm, 11pm and 3am
32 7
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30 8 1 Gypsum Fibreboard (12,5 mm)

Temperature [°C]

9
28 2 ISOVER Akustic TP 1 (100 mm)
26 3 Reinforced concrete (130 mm)
4 Isocell Airstop 1500 Dampfsperrre (0,5 mm)
24
5 Insulation/Polystyrene (200 mm)
22
6 Light weight concrete (50 mm)
20 7 Breather membrane sd=0,1m (0,5 mm)
18

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8 bitumen coating (3 mm)
16 9 Tiles (10 mm)

0 100 200 300 400 500

Inside [mm]
www.u-wert.net Outside

[°C] The surface temperature during the day

Outside
34
Inside
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
Phase shift: 14.7h
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
[time of day]
Top:Temperature profile within the component at different times. From top to bottom, brown lines: at 3 pm, 11 am and 7 am
and red lines at 7 pm , 11 pm and 3 am.
Bottom:Temperature on the outer ( red ) and inner ( blue ) surface in the course of a day. The arrows indicate the location of
the temperature maximum values . The maximum of the inner surface temperature should preferably occur during the
second half of the night.

Phase shift* non relevant

Amplitude attenuation ** >100 Thermal fluctuation on exterior surface: 17,8°C
TAV*** 0,002 Temperature fluctuation on interior surface 0,0°C
* The phase shift is the time in hours after which the temperature peak of the afternoon reaches the component interior.
** The amplitude attenuation describes the attenuation of the temperature wave when passing through the component. A value of 10
means that the temperature on the outside varies 10x stronger than on the inside, e.g. outside 15-35 °C, inside 24-26 °C.
*** The temperature amplitude ratio TAV is the reciprocal of the attenuation: TAV = 1 / amplitude attenuation

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