Load Combintions as per BD37/01 for Substructure Design (Rev-1)

Vehicle collision loads on Supports and Superstructure

Vehicle collision with Parapet and Assoc. Primary LL

Accidental Skidding and Assoc. Primary LL

Centrifugal force and Assco Primary LL

Long Load: HA and Assoc. primary LL

Long Load: HB and Assoc. primary LL

Vertical Earth Pressure & Surcharge

Wind on Structure (WS) from LRFD

Temperature Difference from LRFD

Wind on Live (WL) from LRFD
Lateral Earth Pressure
Differential Settlement
Deck Self Weight only

HA and HB combined

Footway Live Load

Fill and parapet
Surfacing

SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.00

Load combination 1
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.30 1.50
SLS 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.30 1.00
Load combintion 2A
ULS* 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.40
SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 0.30 1.00
Load combintion 2B
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.40
SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.30 1.00
Load combintion 2C
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.10 1.25 0.40 1.00
SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50
Load combintion 3
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.10 1.25 0.00
SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load combintion 4A
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.25
SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load combintion 4B
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.50
SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load combintion 4C
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.50
SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load combintion 4D
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.25
SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load combintion 4E
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.10
SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load combintion 4F
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.25
* All ULS load should also be multiplied by gf3=1.1

479637229.xls-Combo-AD
 Project AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE Job ref.

Part of structure ABUTMENT WALL Calc.sheet no. rev.

WS Atkins & Partners Overseas

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AN NOV'05 MDK NOV'05

Ref. Calculations
Output

CALCULATION OF LONGITUDINAL LOAD ON ABUTMENT WALL

AS PER BD - 37/01 SECTION 6.1
NOMINAL LOAD FOR TYPE HA

FOR LOADED LENGTH = 36.3 m

LONGITUDINAL LOAD = 545 KN

NOMINAL LOAD FOR TYPE HB

TOTAL HB LOAD = 1800 KN

LONGITUDINAL LOAD = 450 KN

GOVERNING LONGITUDINAL LOAD = 545 KN

TOTAL HEIGHT OF ABUTMENT = 10.053 m

TOTAL WIDTH OF ABUTMENT = 35.55 m

CO-EFFICIENT OF FRICTION = 0.5

LONGITUDINAL (BRAKING) FORCE PER METER = 27 KN/unit width

TOTAL ASSOCIATED MINIMUM PRIMARY LIVE LOAD (HA) = 3118 KN

ASSOCIATED PRIMARY MINIMUM LIVE LOAD (HA) PER UNIT WIDTH = 87.7 KN/unit width

TOTAL ASSOCIATED PRIMARY LIVE LOAD (HA+ HB) = 17143 KN

ASSOCIATED PRIMARY LIVE LOAD (HA + HB) PER UNIT WIDTH = 482 KN/unit width

TOTAL FOOT WAY LIVE LOAD = 203 KN

FOOT WAY LIVE LOAD PER UNIT WIDTH = 5.71 KN/unit width

TOTAL MIN. LIVE LOAD = 2467 KN

MIN. LIVE LOAD PER UNIT WIDTH = 69.4 KN/unit width

TOTAL MAX. LIVE LOAD = 17143 KN

MAX. LIVE LOAD PER UNIT WIDTH = 482.2 KN/unit width

TOTAL SLS PERMENANT LOAD = 17692 KN

SLS PERMENANT LOAD PER UNIT WIDTH = 497.7 KN/unit width

TOTAL ULS PERMENANT LOAD = 21953 KN

ULS PERMENANT LOAD PER UNIT WIDTH = 617.5 KN/unit width

 Project AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE Job ref.

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Ref. Calculations
Output

EAST / WEST Abutment Foundation (Stability Check) Soil Pressure Only

(As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01)

LOAD COMBINATION 4E D

W6 F

WALL GEOMETRY
Dimension A = 1000 mm
W5

Dimension B = 1000 mm F2A W2

GWT
Dimension C = 3600 mm
H
Dimension E = 1000 mm F1 W4

Dimension F = 500 mm
F2B W3
Dimension H = 7000 mm HW
4
3

Height of Water HW = 0 mm F3 F2C

C B A
Shear Key
E
W1
WATER SOIL SOIL SURCH. 1
Dimension SH = 0 mm 2 SW SH

Dimension SW = 0 mm
Fw
Height of Abutment-1 is: (dwg no. GI/181)
For dimension Detail: Refer Page: ______ =Lev A-Lev D+2
Footing Bottom is at +3.0m and GWT is +7.m

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Soil unit wt. g = 19 kN/m3
Active. Earth coeff. Ka = 0.3
Passive. Earth coeff. Kp = 0
Concrete unit wt. gc = 24 kN/m3
Friction Coeff. u = 0.50 (Between concrete and Soil)

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Bearing Capacity qa = 250 kN/m2
FoS for Overturning = 2
FoS for Sliding = 1.5
Surcharge ql= 11.4 kN/m2 (BD 37/01 - Cl 5.8.2.1)

VERTICAL LOADS
Permenant DL (kN/m) = 0
Settlement (kN/m) = 0
LTPT (kN/m) = 0
Refer Page : ________
Footway LL (kN/m) = 0
Min. Live Load (kN/m) = 0
Max. Live Load (kN/m) = 0

HORIZONTAL LOADS
Braking Force (kN/m) = 5 (At Top of wall)
CALCULATIONS
Dimension D = 5600 mm

479637229.xls stability CASE1LATERAL PR - Page 4

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AH NOV '05 MS NOV '05

Ref. Calculations
Output

STABILITY CHECKS
a)- SLIDING (At base of footing level)
Horizontal Force
F1= Surcharge Force = 27.4 kN
F2A= Soil Force = 182.4 kN
F2B= Soil Force = 0.0 kN
F2C= Soil Force = 0.0 kN
F3= Water = 0.0 kN
F4=Braking = 4.7 kN
F= Total Sliding Force = 214.5 kN
Vertical force (downward Positive)
W1= Wt. of Base = 134.4 kN
W2= Wt. of str. Wall = 84.0 kN
W3= Wt. of taper Wall = 42.0 kN
W4= Wt. of str. Soil = 478.8 kN
W5= Wt. of taper Soil = 33.3 kN
W6= Wt. of surcharge = 46.7 kN
W7= Perm. Vertical load = 0.0 kN
Fw= Upward water force= 0.0 kN
W= Total Weight = 819.2 kN
Force resisted by Key Rsk= 0.0 kN
FoS-S= (u*W+Rsk)/F 1.91 =>Satisfactory NOTE :- Since Footings Of Both Walls
Are Connected, So No Problem Of Stability
b)- OVERTURNING (At point 1) In Slidding.
Overturning Moment Item Force (kN) Lever Arm (m) OTM (kNm)
F1 27.4 4.000 109.4
F2A 182.4 2.667 486.4
F2B 0.0 0.000 0.0
F2C 0.0 0.000 0.0
F3 0.0 0.000 0.0
F4 4.7 8.000 37.6
Fw 0.0 3.733 0.0
Total Overturning Moment (OTM) = 633.4

Resisting Moment Item Weight (kN) Lever Arm (m) RM (kNm)

W1 134.4 2.800 376.3
W2 84.0 1.250 105.0
W3 42.0 1.667 70.0
W4 478.8 3.800 1819.4
W5 33.3 1.833 61.0
W6 46.7 3.550 165.9
W7 0.0 1.250 0.0
819.2 16.150 2597.6
Total Resisting Moment (RM)
Safety Factor FoS-M= 4.10 =>Satisfactory FoS-M= RM/OTM

479637229.xls stability CASE1LATERAL PR - Page 5

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Ref. Calculations
Output

STABILITY CHECK (CONTINUED)

c)- BEARING PRESSURE

Net Moment at Centerline of Base

Item F / W (kN) Lever Arm (m) Moment

F1 27.4 4.000 109.4
F2A 182.4 2.667 486.4
F2B 0.0 0.000 0.0
F2C 0.0 0.000 0.0
F3 0.0 0.000 0.0
F4 4.7 8.000 37.6
W1 134.4 0.000 0.0
W2 84.0 1.550 130.2
W3 42.0 1.133 47.6
W4 478.8 -1.000 -478.8
W5 33.3 0.967 32.1
W6 46.7 -0.750 -35.1
W7 (min) 0.0 1.550 0.0
W7 (max) 0.0 1.550 0.0
Fw 0.0 -0.933 0.0
Net W.min= 819.2 Net M.min= 329.5 (Positive means Clockwise)
Net W.max= 819.2 Net M.max= 329.5

Moment produced by unbalance live load on bearing = 289 kNm/m Refer page : _______
Pressure at point 1 due to moment = 55.2 kN/m2
Pressure at point 4 due to moment = -55.2 kN/m2

Base Geometric Properties

Area ('AR' per metre) = 5.6 m2
Inertia ('IR' per metre) = 14.6 m4
Minimum Maximum

Bearing Pres. at point 1= 209 kN/m2 265 kN/m2 Pressure exceeding limit
Bearing Pres. at point 2= 83 kN/m2 83 kN/m2

479637229.xls stability CASE1LATERAL PR - Page 6

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Ref. Calculations
Output

EAST / WEST Abutment Foundation (Stability Check) EARTH PRESSURE,SURCHARGE

(As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01 HYDROSTATIC + MAX PERMANENT & LIVE LOADS

LOAD COMBINATION 4E

D
WALL GEOMETRY
Dimension A = 3250 mm W6 F

Dimension B = 1500 mm
W5
Dimension C = 3250 mm
Dimension E = 1000 mm F2A W2
GWT
Dimension F = 1500 mm H
Dimension H = 9053 mm F1 W4

Height of Water HW = 2833 mm W3

F2B
Shear Key
HW 3
4

Dimension SH = 0 mm F3 F2C
C B A
E
Dimension SW = 0 mm WATER SOIL SOIL SURCH.
W1

SW SH 1
2

For dimension Detail: Refer Page: ______

Fw
Height of Abutment-1 is: (dwg no. GI/181)
=Lev A-Lev D+2
Footing Bottom is at +3.0m and GWT is +7.m
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Soil unit wt. g = 17 kN/m3
Active. Earth coeff. Ka = 0.29
Passive. Earth coeff. Kp = 3.5
Concrete unit wt. gc = 25 kN/m3
Friction Coeff. u = 0.29 (Between concrete and Soil)

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Bearing Capacity qa = 400 kN/m2
FoS for Overturning = 1.5
FoS for Sliding = 1.5
Surcharge ql= 20 kN/m2 (BD 37/01 - Cl 5.8.2.1)

VERTICAL LOADS
Permenant DL (kN/m) = 618
Settlement (kN/m) = 0
LTPT (kN/m) = 0
Refer Page : ________
Footway LL (kN/m) = 0
Min. Live Load (kN/m) = 0
Max. Live Load (kN/m) = 482

HORIZONTAL LOADS
Braking Force (kN/m) = 0 (At Top of wall)
CALCULATIONS
Dimension D = 8000 mm

479637229.xls stability PERM+LIVE - Page 7

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AH NOV '05 MS NOV '05

Ref. Calculations
Output

STABILITY CHECKS
a)- SLIDING (At base of footing level)
Horizontal Force
F1= Surcharge Force = 58.3 kN
F2A= Soil Force = 128.5 kN
F2B= Soil Force = 100.8 kN
F2C= Soil Force = 8.1 kN
F3= Water = 40.1 kN
F4=Braking = 0.0 kN
F= Total Sliding Force = 335.9 kN
Vertical force (downward Positive)
W1= Wt. of Base = 200.0 kN
W2= Wt. of str. Wall = 339.5 kN
W3= Wt. of taper Wall = 0.0 kN
W4= Wt. of str. Soil = 500.2 kN
W5= Wt. of taper Soil = 0.0 kN
W6= Wt. of surcharge = 65.0 kN
W7= Perm. Vertical load = 617.5 kN
Fw= Upward water force= -113.3 kN
W= Total Weight = 1608.9 kN
Force resisted by Key Rsk= 0.0 kN
FoS-S= (u*W+Rsk)/F 1.39 =>Not enough NOTE :- Since Footings Of Both Walls
Are Connected, So No Problem Of Stability
b)- OVERTURNING (At point 1) In Slidding.
Overturning Moment Item Force (kN) Lever Arm (m) OTM (kNm)
F1 58.3 5.027 293.1
F2A 128.5 5.240 673.3
F2B 100.8 1.417 142.8
F2C 8.1 0.944 7.7
F3 40.1 0.944 37.9
F4 0.0 10.053 0.0
Fw 113.3 5.333 604.4
Total Overturning Moment (OTM) = 1759.2

Resisting Moment Item Weight (kN) Lever Arm (m) RM (kNm)

W1 200.0 4.000 800.0
W2 339.5 4.000 1358.0
W3 0.0 4.750 0.0
W4 500.2 6.375 3188.6
W5 0.0 4.750 0.0
W6 65.0 6.375 414.4
W7 617.5 4.000 2470.1
1722.2 34.250 8231.1
Total Resisting Moment (RM)
Safety Factor FoS-M= 4.68 =>Satisfactory FoS-M= RM/OTM

479637229.xls stability PERM+LIVE - Page 8

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AH NOV '05 MS NOV '05

Ref. Calculations
Output

STABILITY CHECK (CONTINUED)

c)- BEARING PRESSURE

Net Moment at Centerline of Base

Item F / W (kN) Lever Arm (m) Moment

F1 58.3 5.027 293.1
F2A 128.5 5.240 673.3
F2B 100.8 1.417 142.8
F2C 8.1 0.944 7.7
F3 40.1 0.944 37.9
F4 0.0 10.053 0.0
W1 200.0 0.000 0.0
W2 339.5 0.000 0.0
W3 0.0 -0.750 0.0
W4 500.2 -2.375 -1187.9
W5 0.0 -0.750 0.0
W6 65.0 -2.375 -154.4
W7 (min) 617.5 0.000 0.0
W7 (max) 1099.7 0.000 0.0
Fw -113.3 -1.333 151.1
Net W.min= 1608.9 Net M.min= -36.4 (Positive means Clockwise)
Net W.max= 2091.1 Net M.max= -36.4

Moment produced by unbalance live load on bearing = 289 kNm/m Refer page : _______
Pressure at point 1 due to moment = 27.0 kN/m2
Pressure at point 4 due to moment = -27.0 kN/m2

Base Geometric Properties

Area ('AR' per metre) = 8.0 m2
Inertia ('IR' per metre) = 42.7 m4
Minimum Maximum

Bearing Pres. at point 1= 198 kN/m2 285 kN/m2 Okay

Bearing Pres. at point 2= 205 kN/m2 265 kN/m2

479637229.xls stability PERM+LIVE - Page 9

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Ref. Calculations
Output

EAST / WEST Abutment Foundation (Stability Check) ( Earth Pressure,Surcharge,hydrostatic

(As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01) Pressure + longitudinal load with associated Live load)

LOAD COMBINATION 4E D

W6 F
WALL GEOMETRY
Dimension A = 3250 mm W5

Dimension B = 1500 mm
F2A W2
Dimension C = 3250 mm GWT

H
Dimension E = 1000 mm F1 W4

Dimension F = 1500 mm
W3
Dimension H = 9053 mm F2B
HW
4
3

Height of Water HW = 2833 mm F3 F2C

C B A
Shear Key W1
E

Dimension SH = 0 mm
WATER SOIL SOIL SURCH. 1
2 SW SH

Dimension SW = 0 mm
Height of Abutment-1 is: (dwg no. GI/181) Fw

For dimension Detail: Refer Page: ______ =Lev A-Lev D+2

Footing Bottom is at +3.0m and GWT is +7.m

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Soil unit wt. g = 17 kN/m3
Active. Earth coeff. Ka = 0.29
Passive. Earth coeff. Kp = 3.5
Concrete unit wt. gc = 25 kN/m3
Friction Coeff. u = 0.29 (Between concrete and Soil)

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Bearing Capacity qa = 400 kN/m2
FoS for Overturning = 1.5
FoS for Sliding = 1.5
Surcharge ql= 20 kN/m2 (BD 37/01 - Cl 5.8.2.1)

VERTICAL LOADS
Permenant DL (kN/m) = 618
Settlement (kN/m) = 0
LTPT (kN/m) = 0
Refer Page : ________
Footway LL (kN/m) = 6
Min. Live Load (kN/m) = 88
Max. Live Load (kN/m) = 0

HORIZONTAL LOADS
Braking Force (kN/m) = 27 (At Top of wall)
CALCULATIONS
Dimension D = 8000 mm

479637229.xls stability CASE3LETERAL+BRK - Page 10

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AH NOV '05 MS NOV '05

Ref. Calculations
Output

STABILITY CHECKS
a)- SLIDING (At base of footing level)
Horizontal Force
F1= Surcharge Force = 58.3 kN
F2A= Soil Force = 128.5 kN
F2B= Soil Force = 100.8 kN
F2C= Soil Force = 8.1 kN
F3= Water = 40.1 kN
F4=Braking = 27.1 kN
F= Total Sliding Force = 363.0 kN
Vertical force (downward Positive)
W1= Wt. of Base = 200.0 kN
W2= Wt. of str. Wall = 339.5 kN
W3= Wt. of taper Wall = 0.0 kN
W4= Wt. of str. Soil = 500.2 kN
W5= Wt. of taper Soil = 0.0 kN
W6= Wt. of surcharge = 65.0 kN
W7= Perm. Vertical load = 617.5 kN
Fw= Upward water force= -113.3 kN
W= Total Weight = 1608.9 kN
Force resisted by Key Rsk= 0.0 kN
FoS-S= (u*W+Rsk)/F 1.29 =>Not enou NOTE :- Since Footings Of Both Walls
Are Connected, So No Problem Of Stability
b)- OVERTURNING (At point 1) In Slidding.
Overturning Moment Item Force (kN) Lever Arm (m) OTM (kNm)
F1 58.3 5.027 293.1
F2A 128.5 5.240 673.3
F2B 100.8 1.417 142.8
F2C 8.1 0.944 7.7
F3 40.1 0.944 37.9
F4 27.1 10.053 272.5
Fw 113.3 5.333 604.4
Total Overturning Moment (OTM) = 2031.7

Resisting Moment Item Weight (kN) Lever Arm (m) RM (kNm)

W1 200.0 4.000 800.0
W2 339.5 4.000 1358.0
W3 0.0 4.750 0.0
W4 500.2 6.375 3188.6
W5 0.0 4.750 0.0
W6 65.0 6.375 414.4
W7 617.5 4.000 2470.1
1722.2 34.250 8231.1
Total Resisting Moment (RM)
Safety Factor FoS-M= 4.05 =>Satisfactory FoS-M= RM/OTM

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Ref. Calculations
Output

STABILITY CHECK (CONTINUED)

c)- BEARING PRESSURE

Net Moment at Centerline of Base

Item F / W (kN) Lever Arm (m) Moment

F1 58.3 5.027 293.1
F2A 128.5 5.240 673.3
F2B 100.8 1.417 142.8
F2C 8.1 0.944 7.7
F3 40.1 0.944 37.9
F4 27.1 10.053 272.5
W1 200.0 0.000 0.0
W2 339.5 0.000 0.0
W3 0.0 -0.750 0.0
W4 500.2 -2.375 -1187.9
W5 0.0 -0.750 0.0
W6 65.0 -2.375 -154.4
W7 (min) 705.2 0.000 0.0
W7 (max) 623.2 0.000 0.0
Fw -113.3 -1.333 151.1
Net W.min= 1696.6 Net M.min= 236.1 (Positive means Clockwise)
Net W.max= 1614.6 Net M.max= 236.1

Moment produced by unbalance live load on bearing = 289 kNm/m Refer page : _______
Pressure at point 1 due to moment = 27.0 kN/m2
Pressure at point 4 due to moment = -27.0 kN/m2

Base Geometric Properties

Area ('AR' per metre) = 8.0 m2
Inertia ('IR' per metre) = 42.7 m4
Minimum Maximum

Bearing Pres. at point 1= 234 kN/m2 251 kN/m2 Okay

Bearing Pres. at point 2= 190 kN/m2 180 kN/m2

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Ref. Calculations
Output

EAST / WEST Wall Flexure Design

Lateral Earth coeff. K 0.44
Fill Density 19 kN/m3 W6 F

Live Load Surcharge 11.4 kN/m2

W5
Dimension H = 7000 mm
Dimension F = 500 mm F2A W2
GWT
Dimension B = 1000 mm
H
Dimension E = 1000 mm F1 W4
Height of Water HW = 0 mm
Water Depth from Top= 8000 mm F2B
HW
W3
3
4
Material Strength:
F3 F2C
fcu = 40 MPa C B A
E
W1
fy = 460 MPa WATER SOIL SOIL SURCH. SH 1
2
Cover to Main Bars 75 mm SW
D

Ultimate Factors:
g fEP 1.5 gfBRK 1.25
gfSUR 1.5
gf3 1.1
Shear
Dist. Shear Shear Shear ULS Effec. Asreqd Asrqd
due to ULS Lateral Wall Lever Total
from due to due to due to Momen Depth Flexur Shear Asprov Rebar Asmin
Surcharg Shear Thick. Arm z Rqd.
Top Soil Water Braking t d e Asa
e

KN- KN-
mm KN/m2 KN/m KN/m2 mm mm mm sq. mm sq. mm mm mm sq. mm
m/m m/m

0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 500 415 394 0 0 0 3142 T20 - 100 1250

700 3.5 2.048 0 27 46 27 550 465 442 150 58 208 3142 T20 - 100 1312.5
1400 7.0 8.1928 0 27 62 62 600 515 489 316 78 394 3142 T20 - 100 1375
2100 10.5 18.43 0 27 85 111 650 565 537 515 106 622 3142 T20 - 100 1437.5
2800 14.0 32.77 0 27 115 178 700 615 584 760 143 903 3142 T20 - 100 1500
3500 17.6 51.205 0 27 151 268 750 665 632 1059 188 1248 3142 T20 - 100 1562.5
4200 21.1 73.74 0 27 194 386 800 715 679 1419 242 1661 3142 T20 - 100 1625
4900 24.6 100.4 0 27 243 536 850 763 724 1848 304 2153 4909 T25 - 100 1687.5
5600 28.1 131.1 0 27 300 723 900 813 772 2341 375 2716 4909 T25 - 100 1750
6300 31.6 165.9 0 27 363 953 950 859 816 2917 454 3370 8042 T32 - 100 1812.5
7000 35.1 204.8 0 27 433 1229 1000 909 864 3555 541 4096 8042 T32 - 100 1875

Notes:
Asmin = Max of (0.0015*bd{cl. 5.8.4} -OR- Asmin(per face)=0.005*(Ac-0.5Acor)/2{cl. 5.8.9})
where Ac=b*h : Acor=b*(h-500) : h=Thickness of wall

479637229.xls Wall Design - page13

 Project AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE Job ref.

Part of structure/ Subject Abutment Wall Design Calc.sheet no. rev.

WS Atkins & Partners Overseas

Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date
AH NOV '05 MS NOV '05

Ref. Calculations
Output

EAST / WEST Wall Flexure Design

Shear Capacity check (At wall base) W6 F

Ultimate Shear Force = 433 kN

W5
Shear Stress (v=V/(b*d)) = 0.48 MPa ; Max. Shear allowed = 4.75 Mpa Shear within limit => OK

F2A W2
GWT
Shear Cap. vc = 0.61 Mpa No. Shear R/F is rqd.
H
SHEAR LINKS AS PER REQUIREMENTS: BS5400: (CL:5.3.3.2) F1 W4
Rqd. Asv/s = 0.67 mm^2/mm
Shear Link Dia= T16 F2B
HW
W3
3
4
Horz. Spacing 300
F3 F2C
Vert. Spacing 450 C B A
E
W1
Provided Asv/s = 1.49 mm^2/mm WATER SOIL SOIL SURCH. SH 1
2
SW
Service Moments for Crack width check D

Ml= 123 kNm

Md= 622 kNm

479637229.xls Wall Design - page14

 Job ref.
Project AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure Abutment Wall
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date
AH MS
NOV '05 NOV '05

Ref. Calculations Output

EAST / WEST Crack Width Check

Location : Wall Bottom End

INPUT DATA:
fcu = Concrete Cube Strength 40 MPa
fy = Yield Strength of Reinforcement 460 MPa
Ecl = Long term Concrete Modulus 14.20 x 103 MPa
Es = Steel Reinforcement Modulus 200 x 103 MPa
m = Es/Ecl = 14.08
Mser = Max. Service moment 745 KN-m
Mg = Moment due to permanent loads 622 KN-m
Mq = Moment due to live loads 123 KN-m Bar Size Spacing
As = Area of Tension Reinforcement 8042 mm2 T32 100
As' = Area of Compression Reinforcement 0 mm2
bt = Width of Section at Tensile steel level 1000 mm
d = distance from Comp. To tensile steel c.g. 909 mm
d' = distance from Comp. To Compressive steel c.g mm n1
0
a' = Distance from Comp. Face to Crack Surface 1000 mm n2 Cnom
h = Overall depth of the Section 1000 mm
c= Cover to Reinforcement 75 mm
cnom = Reqd' Nominal Cover to outermost bar 35 mm
s = spacing between bars 100 mm acr
acr = Dist. from bar controlling crack to Crack point 55 mm s
dc = Depth of Concrete in Compression = x 354 mm
es = Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening
e1 = Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening
em = Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening

CALCULATIONS :
r = As/bd 0.008848
r' = As/bd 0
x = d*{[(mr + (m-1)r')2 +2*(mr + (m-1)(d'/d)r')]1/2 354 mm
- (mr + (m-1)r')}
k2 = (x/2d)*(1-x/3d) 0.170
k3 = (m-1) * (1-d'/x) 13.084
fc = M / [k2bd2 + k3As'(d-d')] 5.31 MPa
fs = mfc * (d/x-1) 117.06 MPa
es = fs/Es 0.000585 Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening
e1 = (d+cnom-x)/(d-x) * es 0.000622 Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening
em = e1 - [3.8*bt*h*(a'-dc)/(es*As*(h-dc))] -2.54E-05 Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening
*[(1-Mq/Mg)*10 ] < e1
-9

Design Crack Width 0.00 mm < 0.20mm

= 3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-Cnom)/(h-x)) (Ref: AIP)

479637229.xls Crack width for wall - Page15

 Job ref.
Project AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure Abutment Wall Base
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date
AH MS

Ref. Calculations Output

EAST / WEST Wall Base Design

Dimension A= 1000 mm
Dimension B= 1000 mm
Dimension C= 3600 mm W6 F

Dimension E= 1000 mm
W5
Dimension F= 500 mm
Dimension H= 7000 mm W2
Dimension D= 5600 mm W4
H
F1

Base Geometric Properties

W3
Area (per metre) = 5.6 m2 F2
3
4
Inertia (per metre) = 14.6 m4
W1
E

Lateral Earth coeff. K = 0.44 SOIL SURCHARGE C B A 1

2
Earth Density 17 kN/m3 D

Surcharge 20 kN/m2
Concrete unit wt. gc = 24 kN/m3
Material Strength: Ultimate Factors:
fcu = 40 MPa gfEP 1.5 gfBRK 1.25
fy = 460 MPa gfSUR 1.5
Reinforcement Cover = 75 mm gfDL 1.2
Reinforcement Diameter = T25 gf3 1.1

BEARING PRESSURES AT ULS

lever arm Serv. Mom. Ult. Mom.

Unfact. Force Fact.
(m) (kNm) (kNm)
Horizontal Forces component F/W Force F/W

F1 70.40 105.60 4.00 281.6 422.4

F2 239.36 359.04 2.67 638.3 957.4
F3 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0
Braking Force 27 33.88 7.50 203.3 254.1
SUMMARY OF GRAVITY LOADS
LD. TYPE SLS ULS
D+SDL 0 0
Vehicle Live (or) Assoc. for Braking 27 34
FW LIVE 0 0
Settlement
Width of Abutment Footing (m) 35.5
TOT. DEAD 0 0
TOT. LIVE 1 1

479637229.xls Base Design - page16

 Job ref.
Project AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure Abutment Wall Base
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date
AH MS

Ref. Calculations Output

EAST / WEST Wall Base Design

SLS ULS L ARM SLS M ULS M

W1 134.4 161.3 0.00 0.0 0.0
W2 84.0 100.8 1.55 130.2 156.2
W3 42.0 50.4 1.13 47.6 57.1
W4 428.4 514.1 -1.00 -428.4 -514.1
W5 0.0 0.0 0.97 0.0 0.0
W6 82.0 123.0 -0.75 -61.5 -92.3
Total Dead Load 0.0 0.0 1.30 0.0 0.0
Total Live Load 0.8 1.0 1.30 1.0 1.2
Total Vertical Force (kN) = 771.6 1045.6 811.1 1241.0

Bearing Pressures SLS ULS

Point 1 293 424
Point 2 -17 -51
Point 3 238 339
Point 4 182 255
At a dist d from rare face 132 177
Allowable Service Net Bearing Pressure = 400 Kpa
Maximum Applied Net Pressure = 293 Kpa

479637229.xls Base Design - page17

 Job ref.
Project AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure Abutment Wall Base
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date
AH MS

Ref. Calculations Output

EAST / WEST Wall Base Design

Flexure Design
ULS Moment at point 3 = 198 kNm/m Sagging
gf3 M = 218 kNm/m
Effective depth (d) = 909 mm
lever arm z = 864 mm
As required = 630 mm2/m
Provided reinforcement= T32 at 100 mm Bottom Asp = 8042 mm2/m

ULS Moment at point 4 = -937 kNm/m Hogging

gf3 M = 1030 kNm/m
Effective depth (d) = 909 mm
lever arm z = 864 mm
As required = 2982 mm2/m
T32 at 150 mm Top Asp = 5362 mm2/m

Shear Capacity check at Point 4

Heel Shear Force at Face ( Vh )= 404 kN
Shear Stress (v=Vh/(b*d)) = 0.44 MPa Max. Shear allowed = 4.75 MPa Shear within limit => OK
Shear Cap. W/O shear r/f vc = 0.53 MPa No. Shear R/F is rqd.

Shear Capacity check at Point 3

Pressure at "d" front face 410 Kpa
Toe Shear Force at d= 42 kN
Shear Stress (v=Vh/(b*d)) = 0.05 MPa Max. Shear allowed = 4.75 MPa Shear within limit => OK
Shear Cap. W/O shear r/f vc = 0.61 MPa No. Shear R/F is rqd.

Service Moment at wall Face [ To be used in Crack width Calculations]

Service Stress at Point 1 = 293

Service Stress at Point 3 = 238
SLS Moment at point 3 = 137 kNm/m
Live / Dead Ratio = 0.04

Mdead = 133 kNm/m

Mlive = 5 kNm/m

479637229.xls Base Design - page18

rev.

479637229.xls Base Design - page19

rev.

479637229.xls Base Design - page20

 rev.

thin limit => OK

thin limit => OK

479637229.xls Base Design - page21

 Job ref.
Project AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure Abutment Wall Base
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date
AH MS
NOV '05 NOV '05

Ref. Calculations Output

EAST / WEST Crack Width Check

Location : Base Bottom

INPUT DATA:
fcu = Concrete Cube Strength 40 MPa
fy = Yield Strength of Reinforcement 460 MPa
Ecl = Long term Concrete Modulus 14.20 x 103 MPa
Es = Steel Reinforcement Modulus 200 x 103 MPa
m = Es/Ecl = 14.08
Mser = Max. Service moment 137 KN-m
Mg = Moment due to permanent loads 133 KN-m
Mq = Moment due to live loads 5 KN-m Bar Size Spacing
As = Area of Tension Reinforcement 8042 mm2 T32 100
As' = Area of Compression Reinforcement 0 mm2
bt = Width of Section at Tensile steel level 1000 mm
d = distance from Comp. To tensile steel c.g. 909 mm
d' = distance from Comp. To Compressive steel c.g mm n1
0
a' = Distance from Comp. Face to Crack Surface 1000 mm n2 Cnom
h = Overall depth of the Section 1000 mm
c= Cover to Reinforcement 75 mm
cnom = Reqd' Nominal Cover to outermost bar 35 mm
s = spacing between bars 100 mm acr
acr = Dist. from bar controlling crack to Crack point 55 mm s
dc = Depth of Concrete in Compression = x 354 mm
es = Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening
e1 = Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening
em = Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening

CALCULATIONS :
r = As/bd 0.008848
r' = As/bd 0
x = d*{[(mr + (m-1)r')2 +2*(mr + (m-1)(d'/d)r')]1/2 354 mm
- (mr + (m-1)r')}
k2 = (x/2d)*(1-x/3d) 0.170
k3 = (m-1) * (1-d'/x) 13.084
fc = M / [k2bd2 + k3As'(d-d')] 0.98 MPa
fs = mfc * (d/x-1) 21.58 MPa
es = fs/Es 0.000108 Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening
e1 = (d+cnom-x)/(d-x) * es 0.000115 Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening
em = e1 - [3.8*bt*h*(a'-dc)/(es*As*(h-dc))] -0.00411 Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening
*[(1-Mq/Mg)*10 ] < e1
-9

Design Crack Width -0.64 mm UnCracked

= 3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-Cnom)/(h-x)) (Ref: AIP)

479637229.xls Crack width for Base - page22

 Job ref.
Project AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Calc.sheet no. rev.

Part of structure SUBSTRUCTURE PD
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Drawing ref. Calc. by Date Check by Date
AN NOV'05 MS NOV'05

Ref. Calculations Output

AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE - SUPPORT REACTIONS

SLS ULS
LOAD EDGE SUPP1 EDGE SUPP2 ULS FACTOR EDGE SUPP1 INT SUPP EDGE SUPP2
TYPES P(KN) P(KN) P(KN) P(KN) M(KN-m) P(KN)
DL 17692.0 17692.0 1.3 22999.6 0.0 0.0 22999.6
LTPT 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SETT 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.1
FWL 203.0 203.0 1.5 304.5 0.0 0.0 304.5
HA+HB 17143.0 17143.0 1.3 22285.9 0.0 0.0 22285.9
HA 5651.0 5651.0 1.5 8476.5 0.0 0.0 8476.5

TOTAL 36752 36752 50149

NOTE : ALL SUPPORT REACTIONS ARE RECOVERED FROM ADAPT - ABI LINE MODEL OUTPUT