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<< 414-00-1 Charging System - General Information 414-00-1 >
SECTION 414-00 Charging System - General
Information
VEHICLE APPLICATION: 2011.50 Ranger
CONTENTS PAGE
GENERAL PROCEDURES
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<< 414-00-2 Charging System - General Information 414-00-2 >
GENERAL PROCEDURES
Battery Charging(31 003 0)
General Equipment
Midtronics GR-590 Battery Management Center
Battery Charger
WARNINGS:
Always observe the battery charger
equipment manufacturer's instructions.
Do not jump/slave start using a battery
charging system from another vehicle.
Do not overfill a battery as this can cause
acid leakage that will result in damage to
the vehicle and possible personal injury.
CAUTIONS:
Ay Do not rely on the generator to recharge a
ischarged battery. It would take in excess
of eight hours of continuous driving with
no additional loads placed on the charging
system.
Make sure that the battery electrolyte
reaches the indicated maximum mark.
Connect the battery charger cables to the
battery before switching the battery
charger on.
Ay Switch the battery charger off before
disconnecting the battery charger cables
from the battery.
NOTE: Ford batteries generally require no
maintenance however, in certain conditions, it is
possible for the electrolyte in a battery to fall below
the minimum level.
NOTE: The use of the Midtronics GR-590 Battery
Management Center, which has been specifically
designed for use on silver calcium type batteries
is recommended. Once connected to the battery,
the battery charger detects the state of battery
charge and then applies the appropriate charge
rate and duration. When the battery is fully
charged, the battery charger switches to stand-by,
keeping the battery in a fully charged state
preventing excessive gassing and overcharging
The Midtronics GR-590 Battery Management
Center also incorporates a software program that
has the capability to assist in the recovery of deeply
discharged (sulphated) batteries.
NOTE: Charging methods and types of battery
chargers vary widely. Whichever method is utilized
it must be carried out carefully to avoid damage to
the battery and possible personal injury. Specific
instructions accompanying each battery charger
and must be followed exactly. Safeguards provi
by the equipment manufacturer should not be
disregarded by the operator.
NOTE: A battery which has been stored in a highly
discharged state may be slow to accept a charge
at first. In such cases the initial charging rate may
be so low that the ammeter on some battery testers
will not show any indication of charge for 5 to 10
minutes.
NOTE: Automatic battery chargers are also
protected against reverse polarity connection and
require no adjustment or monitoring,
NOTE: Slow-charging will readily restore a battery
to a full state of charge and, since the charging
current is relatively low, the possibility of
overcharging a battery are minimized. The charge
rate used should be approximately equal to 5% of
the reserve capacity of the battery being charged
(approximately three to six Amps depending on
battery size). The charging current should be
adjusted 10 minutes after initial setting and again
after 1 hour before being left to charge the battery
for between 8 and 12 hours.
NOTE: A constant voltage battery charger will
charge a battery at a set maximum voltage. The
voltage used depends upon the design and
condition of the battery charger and the age and
temperature of the baitery. This type of battery
charger initially charges at a high rate of current
that reduces as battery voltage is restored. When
using a constant voltage battery charger, the
charging current should be recorded after five
minutes and the battery charger switched off when
the charging current falls to one-third of the
recorded value, or after eight hours whichever
occurs first.
d
NOTE: Multiple battery chargers are designed to
charge a number of batteries, simultaneously. Of
the two different types of multiple battery chargers
available, only those that charge batteries in series
should be used and it is important that batteries
are of the same or very similar ratings and
voltages. Multiple battery chargers that charge
batteries in parallel are not recommended
NOTE: The use of a fast (boost) battery charger
is not recommended as it can cause damage to a
baitery. Fast charging will only restore a battery to
a state of charge that will enable it to carry out it's,
critical function of cranking the engine. Fast
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414-00-3 Charging System - General Information 414-00-3 | >
GENERAL PROCEDURES
charging will not restore a battery to a full state of
charge and must therefore be foliowed by a period
of slow charging. Excessively fast charging can
cause damage to a battery. For this reason,
charging times must be carefully controlled. Fast
battery chargers vary widely in design so itis very
important to strictly adhere to the equipment
manufacturer's instructions. A charge of 30 amps
for up to 30 minutes is the most common fast
charging application. If the battery is very
discharged and requires additional restoration, an
additional charge of 20 amps for a period up to one
and a half hours should be applied. Fast charging
for a period in excess of two hours significantly
increases the risk of causing damage to the battery.
NOTE: When connecting and disconnecting the
battery from the vehicle, make sure that the battery
ground cable is disconnected first and connected
last and that all electrical items are switched off.
Record the audio unit keycode and preset radio
frequencies before disconnecting the battery.
1, Remove the battery (Focus C-MAX 2003.75,
Focus 2004.75, S-MAX/Galaxy 2006.50,
Mondeo 2007.50 only).
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable (All,
except the vehicles mentioned in the
previous step).
3. NOTE: The maximum battery electrolyte level
is approximately 40 mm below the very top
of the battery casing. This corresponds to a
point just below the lower rim of the battery
casing.
Check that the battery electrolyte reaches
the indicated maximum level. Top up with
distilled/de-ionized water, as necessary.
4. Connect the positive red clamp from the
battery charger to the positive battery
terminal.
5. Connect the negative black clamp from the
battery charger to the negative battery
terminal.
6. Connect the AC power cable to the mains
outlet and switch on.
7. Follow the instructions supplied with the
battery charger to charge the battery.
8. To disconnect the battery charger, reverse
the connection procedure.
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<< 414016 Battery, Mounting and Cables 414-01-1 >
SECTION 414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables
VEHICLE APPLICATION: 2011.50 Ranger
CONTENTS PAGE
GENERAL PROCEDURES
Battery Disconnect and Connect. 414-01-2
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Battery. 414.01-3
Battery Tray. 414-014BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX FORD RANGER 2011.50MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL.
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<< 414-01-2 Battery, Mounting and Cables 414.01-2
GENERAL PROCEDURES
Battery Disconnect and Connect
Activation
4. Obtain and record the audio unit keycode and
preset radio frequencies.
2.
3. Torque: 27 Nm
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<< 414-013 Battery, Mounting and Cables 414.01-3
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Battery
Removal
NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures)
2. 2. Torque: 11 Nm
Installation
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
2011.50 Ranger
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Battery Tray
Removal
NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures)
2. Refer to: Batlery (414-01 Battery, Mounting and
Cables, Removal and Installation).
Battery, Mounting and Cables
Installation
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
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414.01-4
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414-02-1 Generator and Regulator 414-02 D>
SECTION 414-02 Generator and Regulator
VEHICLE APPLICATION: 2011.50 Ranger
CONTENTS PAGE
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION,
Generator — 2.5L Duratec-HE (122kW/165PS) - M4. (31 414 0) 414-02-2
Generator — 2.2L Duratorg-TDCi (88kW/120PS) - Puma/2.2L Duratorg-TDCi
(96kW/130PS) - Puma/2.2L Duratorg-TDCi (110kW/150PS) - Puma. (31 4140) 414-02-3
Generator — 3.2L Duratorq-TDCi (148kW/200PS) - Puma. (31 4140) 414-02-5
>BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
<< 414-02-2
<
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Generator — 2.5L Duratec-HE (122kW/165PS) - Ml4(31 414 0)
Removal
NOTE: Removal step:
contain installation details.
procedure may
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Generator and Regulator 414-02-2 >
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
e1a1274]
1. 4. WARNING: When the battery cables are
connected, touching the vehicle body
with generator terminal B will generate
sparks. This can cause personal injury,
fire, and damage to the electrical
components. Always disconnect the
battery negative cable before performing
the following operation.
A\ CAUTION: Do not allow any metal object
to come in contact with the generator
housing and internal diode cooling fins.
Ashort circuit may result and burn out
the diodes.
Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures)
2. Refer to: Accessory Drive Belt (303-05
‘Accessory Drive - 2.5L Duratec-HE
(122kW/165PS) - Ml4, Removal and
Installation).
3. AX CAUTION: Take extra care not to
damage the wiring harnesses.
2. Torque: 15 Nm
3. Torque: 48 Nm
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414-02-3
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Generator and Regulator
FORD RANGER 2011.50MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL,
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414.02-3 >
Generator — 2.2L Duratorg-TDCi (88kW/120PS) - Puma/2.2L
Duratorq-TDCi (96kW/130PS) - Puma/2.2L Duratorq-TDCi
(110kW/150PS) - Puma(31 414 0)
Removal
NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1.4. WARNING: When the battery cables are
connected, touching the vehicle body
with generator terminal B will generate
sparks. This can cause personal injury,
fire, and damage to the electrical
components. Always disconnect the
battery negative cable before performing
the following operation.
A\ CAUTION: Do not allow any metal object
to come in contact with the generator
housing and internal diode cooling fins.
A short circuit may result and burn out
the diodes.
Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures)
2. Refer to: Accessory Drive Belt - 2.2L
Duratorg-TDCi (88kW/120PS) - Pumal2.2L
Duratorq-TDCi (96KW/130PS) - Pumal2.2L
Duratorq-TDCi (110kW/150PS) - Puma/3.2L
Duratorq-TDCi (148kW/200PS) - Puma
(303-05 Accessory Drive - 2.2L Duratorg-TDCi
(88kW/120PS) - Puma/2.2L Duratorg-TDCi
(96kW/130PS) - Puma/2.2L Duratorg-TDCi
(110kW/150PS) - Puma/3.2L Duratorg-TDCi
(148kW/200PS) - Puma, Removal and
Installation).
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<< 414-024 Generator and Regulator 414.02-4 >
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
4. AX CAUTION: Take extra care not to
damage the wiring harnesses.
4, Torque: 15Nm
5. Torque: 48 Nm
Installation
4. To install, reverse the removal procedure
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414-02-5 Generator and Regulator 414-02-5 >
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Generator — 3.2L Duratorg-TDCi (148kW/200PS) -
Puma(31 414 0)
4. Ax CAUTION: Take extra care not to
Removal damage the wiring harnesses.
4. Torque: 15 Nm
iis procedure may 5. Torque: 48 Nm
NOTE: Removal steps i
contain installation details.
1.4. WARNING: When the battery cables are 7
connected, touching the vehicle body
with generator terminal B will generate
sparks. This can cause personal injury, @
fire, and damage to the electrical
components. Always disconnect the
battery negative cable before performing
the following operation.
A\ CAUTION: Do not allow any metal object 3
to come in contact with the generator
housing and internal diode cooling fins.
Ashort circuit may result and burn out
the diodes.
Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect 5
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables, a
General Procedures)
2. Refer to: Accessory Drive Belt - 2.2L
Duratorg-TDCi (88kW/120PS) - Pumal2.2L |
Duratorg-TDCi (96kW/130PS) - Pumal2.2L )
Duratorg-TDCi (110kW/150PS) - Puma/3.2L.
Duratorq-TDCi (148kW/200PS) - Puma
(303-05 Accessory Drive - 2.2L Duratorg-TDCi d
(88kW/120PS) - Puma/2.2L Duratorg-TDCi e1si4t7b A
(96kW/130PS) - Puma/2.2L Duratorg-TDCi
(110kW/150PS) - Puma/3.2L Duratorg-TDCi
(148kW/200PS) - Puma, Removal and Installation
Installation).
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
2011.50 Ranger