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NTSE Chemistry Assignment - 1 PDF
NTSE Chemistry Assignment - 1 PDF
CHEMISTRY ASSIGNEMENT
MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDING 5. The pH of solution formed by mixing of 40ml
1. The rate of evaporation increases with: of 0.10 M HCl and 10ml of 0.45 M of NaOH is:
(a) 10 (b) 12
(a) Increase of surface area, Increase of
temperature, Decrease in humidity and (c) 8 (d) 6
Increase in wind speed (Punjab-2013)
(b) Increase of surface area, Decrease of 6. When 0.01 kg of CaCO3 is decomposed the CO2
temperature, Decrease in humidity and produced occupies a volume at S.T.P
Decrease in wind speed (a) 2.2414 dm3 (b) 22.414 dm3
(c) Decrease of surface area, Increase of (c) 22414 dm3 (d) 224014 dm3
temperature, Increase in humidity and
(CHD-2015)
increase in wind speed
7. Two oxides of an element contain 57.1% and
(d) Decrease of surface, Increase of 72.7% of oxygen. If the first oxide is MO the
temperature, Decrease in humidity and second is:
Decrease in wind speed (Punjab-2013)
(a) M2O (b) MO2
2. In an open vessel, the liquid keeps on (c) M2O2 (d) M2O3
evaporating. The particles of liquid absorb
(Andhra Pradesh 2015)
energy from surrounding to regain the energy
lost during evaporation. This absorption of 8. Nature of a solution depends on its H3O+ but
energy from the surrounding make the pH notation is used to express the nature of
surroundings ------(i) Hot (ii) Cold (iii) No solution because:
change in temperature of surrounding (iv) It (a) H3O+ value is very high in order to express
depends upon the nature of liquid. it as simple number
Out of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) which is correct to fill (b) H3O+ and OH– values are same to overcome
the above statement. confusion
(a) Only (i) is correct (c) H3O+ value is extremely small, in order to
(b) (i) and (ii) are correct express the nature of solution as a simple
(c) (ii) is correct whole number
(d) All are correct (Punjab 2015) (d) None of the above
(Andhara Pradesh- 2015)
9. The amount of NaOH in 750 ml of 0.2 M
MOLE CONCEPT
solution (Molecular weight = 40) is–
3. The number of atoms in 8g oxygen molecules
(a) 2 gm (b) 4 gm
are:
(a) 6.022×1023 (b) 3.011 × 1023 (c) 6 gm (d) 8 gm
(c) 1.51 × 1023 (d) 12.044 × 1023 (Andhara Pradesh- 2012)
(Punjab-2013) 10. How many moles of electrons weigh one
4. Bromine atom is available in two isotopes, kilogram? Mass of electron = 9.108×10–31 kg;
79 81
Avogadro number = 6.023 × 1023
35 Br (49.7%) and 35 Br (50.3%), the average
1
atomic mass of bromine atom is: (a) ´ 108 (b) 6.023×1023
9.108 ´ 6.023
(a) 79.016 (b) 80.076 1 6.023
(c) ´ 1031 (d) ´ 1054
(c) 80.006 (d) 81.016 9.108 9.108
(Punjab-2013) (Andhara Pradesh-2014)
2
11. When 2 moles of N2 gas and 9 moles of H2 gas 17. 10g of CaCO3 contain
are mixed and reaction is completed to from (a) 10 moles of CaCO3
NH3 gas then reaction mixture will contain: (b) 0.1 gm atom of Ca
(a) 11 moles of NH3
(c) 6 × 1022 atoms of Ca
(b) 6 moles of NH3 + 3 moles of H2
(d) None of these (Punjab-2013)
(c) 4 moles of NH3 +3 moles of H2 18. Solution which contains [H ]ion conc- 10–3
+
23. Which of the following method is suitable for 28. Which gas is released when a metal reacts with
preventing an iron frying pan from rusting? an acid?
(a) Applying grease (a) Cl2 (b) O2
(c) H2 (d) SO2
(b) Applying paint
(CHD-2015)
(c) Applying a coating of zinc
29. The correct order of increasing basicity in the
(d) All of the above (CHD-2015)
following may be:
24. Hydrogen gas is not liberated when Pb is (a) Ba(OH)2 < Ca(OH)2 < Mg (OH)2 < Be(OH)2
reacted with Conc, HNO3 because:
(b) Be(OH)2 < Mg(OH)2 < Ca(OH)2 < Ba(OH)2
(a) Pb is less reactive than hydrogen (c) Ba(OH)2 < Mg(OH)2 < Ca (OH)2 < Be(OH)2
(b) Pb is more reactive than hydrogen (d) Mg(OH)2 < Ca(OH)2 < Be (OH)2 < Ba(OH)2
(c) Conc. HNO3 is strong reducing agent (Andhra Pradesh 2015)
(d) Conc. HNO3 is strong oxidising agent 30. When Geeta put a copper strip in a solution
(Andhra Pradesh 2015) kept in a laboratory, the colour of the solution
turns blue, According to you the solution can
25. Non-metals react with oxygen to form .... or.....
be:
Oxides
(a) AgNO3 (b) Zn(NO3)2
(a) Acidic, Neutral (b) Acidic, Basic
(c) NaCl (d) KNO3
(c) Basic, neutral (d) Basic, Acidic
(Andhra Pradesh 2015)
(Punjab 2015)
31. The value of ‘X’ in K2Al2(SO4)x 24H2O is..........
(a) 1 (b) 2
ACID, BASES & SALTS (c) 3 (d) 4
26. Match the following: (Andhra Pradesh-2015)
i. Vinegar P. tartaric acid 32. Which of the following acid molecule differ from
other molecules regarding their total number
ii. Orange Q. oxalic acid
of valence electrons?
iii. Tamarind R. acetic acid
(a) HClO4 (b) H3PO4
iv. Tomato S. citric acid (c) HNO3 (d) H2SO4
(a) i-Q, ii-R, iii-P, iv-S (Andhra Pradesh-2015)
(b) i-R, ii-Q, iii-P, iv-S 33. If the pH of, a solution is 8, .its [H+] is...
(c) i-R, ii-S, iii-P, iv-Q (a) log 10-8 (b)108
(d) i-S, ii-Q, iii-R, iv-P (Punjab-2013) (c) 10–8 (d) 8
36. The pH value of 100 litre aqueous solution 41. Which of the following salt when dissolved in
containing 4 gram NaOH is ; distilled water will give pH less then 7
(a) 3 (b) 9 (a) Na2SO4 (b) CH3COONa
(c) 11 (d) 14 (c) (NH4)2SO4 (d) NaCl
(Haryana-2014) (Punjab 2015)
37. One mole of magnesium nitride on reaction 42. Match the following correctly:
with excess of water gives:- (i) Washing soda (w) Hygroscopic substance
(a) One mole of ammonia (ii) Sulphuric Acid (x) Have water of
(b) One mole of nitric acid crystallization
(c) Two moles of ammonia (iii) Suspension (y) Coagulation takes place
(d) Two moles of nitric acid (Haryana-2014) on addition of salt
38. Match the following :- (iv) Colloid (z) Particles settle down on
Column-I Column -II standing
(a) strongest reducing (i) Thalium (a) I (w), II (x), III (y), IV (z)
agent in aqueous solution (b) I (x), II (w), III (z), IV (y)
(b) shows inert pair effect (ii) Caesium (c) I (z), II (y), III (x), IV (w)
(c) forms peroxide on heating (iii) Lithium (d) I (x), II (z), III (w), IV (y) (Punjab 2015)
with excess of oxygen 43. A dilute Ferrous sulphate solution was
(d) used in Photo cells (iv) Sodium gradually added to the beaker containing
The formula of a compound that can be formed acidified Pemanganate solution. The light
between these two elements is purple colour of the solution fades and finally
disappears. Which of the following is the
(a) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii
correct explanation for the observation?
(b) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv
(a) KMnO4 is an oxidizing agent, it oxidizes
(c) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii
FeSO4
(d) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii (Haryana-2014)
(b) FeSO 4 acts as an oxidizing agent and
39. About [A] ClOH, [B] KOH, [C] Be(OH)2 the oxidizes KMnO4
correct statement is: (c) The colour disappears due to dilution : no
(a) All are bases reaction is involved
(b) [B] and [C] are are bases, [A] is acidic (d) KMnO 4 is an unstable compound and
(c) [A] is acidic, [B] is basic, [C] is amphoteric decomposes in presence of FeSO4 to a
(d) [B] and [C] are basic, [A] is amphoteric colourless compound (CHD-2014)
(Haryana-2014) 44. If a few drops of a concentrated acid accidently
spill over the hand of a student, what should
40. Match the following :
be done?
(i) Ant sting (A) Oxalic acid
(a) wash the hand with saline water
(ii) Tomato (B) Lactic acid
(b) wash the hand immediately with plenty of
(iii) Tamarind (C) Methanoic acid
water and apply a paste of sodium
(iv) Sour Milk (Curd) (D) Tartaric acid hydrogen carbonate
(a) i-C, ii-A, iii-B, iv-D (c) after washing with plenty of water apply
(b) i-C, ii-A, iii-D, iv-B solution of sodium hydroxide on the hand
(c) i-A, ii-C, iii-D, iv-B (d) Neutralise the acid with a strong alkali
(d) i-A, ii-C, iii-B, iv -D (Punjab 2015) (CHD-2014)
5
45. Which of the following is acidic in nature ? 51. Identify the type of reaction for each of the
(a) Lime juice (b) Human blood following as
(c) Lime water (d) Antacid Combination - (p)
(CHD-2014) Decomposition - (q)
Displacement - (r)
CHEMICAL REACTIONS & EQUATIONS Double displacement - (s)
(a) Endothermic (b) Decomposition (ii) A metal and a non-metal react to form an
ionic compound.
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Combination
(iii) A compound of Hydrogen and Carbon
(CHD-2015) reacts with Oxygen to produce Carbon-
47. When a burning splinter is brought near the dioxide and water
gas jar containing hydrogen gas a popping (iv) Silver ion from Ag(NO 3)(aq.) forms a
sound is observed. It is due to precipitate with bromide ion from KBr aq.
(a) exothermic (a) i -q, ii-p, iii-r, iv - s
(b) endothermic (b) i -q, ii-p, iii-t, iv - s
(c) exothermic and endothermic (c) i -s, ii-r, iii-q, iv - p
(c) Double displacement reaction 53. Which of the following are exothermic
processes?
(d) Combination reaction (CHD-2015)
(i) Reaction of water with quick lime
50. Which of the following is Reduction reaction?
(ii) Dilution of an acid
(a) Bleaching of coloured objects using moist
(iii) Evaporation of water
Chlorine
(iv) Sublimation of Camphor (Crystals)
(b) Rancidity of fats
(a) i and ii
(c) Thermite process involving the reaction of
Chromium oxide (or) Iron oxide with (b) ii and iii
aluminium (c) i and iv
(d) The polishing process involving the (d) iii and iv
removal of impurities from a molten (CHD-2014)
metal. (Andhra Pradesh-2015)
6
(b) BF3 and PF3 have similar shapes but not (c) 4 – propyl – hex – 6 – ene
ClF3 (d) 3 – propyl – 1 – heptane
(c) All have different shapes (Andhara Pradesh-2014)
(d) PF3 and ClF3 have similar shapes but not 83. Esters are sweet-smelling substances. These
BF3 (Haryana-2014) when treated with NaOH then:
(i) Formation of alcohol and sodium salt
GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (ii) Formation of carboxylic acid and water
79. The gas used in welding and cutting metal is (iii) This reaction is known as sponification
(a) Ethyne (b) Ethene (a) (i) and (ii) are wrong
(c) Ethane (d) Propene (b) (ii) and (iii) are wrong
(c) Only (ii) is wrong
(CHD-2015)
(d) Only (iii) is wrong (Haryana-2014)
80. The correct name of the following compound
84. In each of following compound carbonyl group
is :
is present except in
(b) Some of a-particles were deflected by the (c) Sour taste they have
foil by small angles. (d) Smelly they are (CHD-2015)
(c) Surprisingle one out on every 10 particles 97. The chlorination of methane is an example of:
apperared to rebound (a) Decomposition reaction
(a) (i) and (iii) are correct (b) Substitution reaction
(b) (i) and (ii) are correct (c) Addition reaction
(c) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct (d) Oxidation reaction
(d) Only (ii) is correct (Punjab 2015) (Andhra Pradesh 2015)
10
98. Which of the following is Aromatic 104. Match the column I and II
Hydrocarbon? I II
(a) C2H2 (b) C3H8 (a) Aerosol i. Shaving cream
(c) C5H12 (d) C6H6 (b) Foam ii. Face Cream
(Andhra Pradesh 2012) (c) Gel iii. Clouds
(d) Emulsion iv. Jelly
METALLURGY a b c d
99. Read the following statement and choose the (a) iii, i, ii, iv
correct option. (b) ii, i, iv, iii
(i) Calcium is present in the bones of animals (c) iii, i, iv, ii
and human beings as sulphate
(d) i, iv, ii, iii
(ii) Heating Calcium carbonate to 1070 K-
(Andhra Pradesh 2015)
1270K gives quick lime
(iii) Aluminium is not affected by dry air
REDOX REACTIONS
(a) only (i) and (iii) are true
105. Mg + CuO ® MgO + Cu
(b) only (i) and (ii) are true
Which of the following is wrong relation to the
(c) only (ii) and (iii) are true
above reaction?
(d) all are true (Andhra Pradesh 2015)
(a) CuO gets reduced
100. The chemical formula of Dolomite is.....
(b) Mg gets oxidised
(a) Be3Al2(SiO3)6 (b) MgCl2.KCl.6H2O
(c) CuO gets oxidised
(c) CaCO3, MgCO3 (d) MgSO4.7H2O
(d) It is a redox reaction
(Andhra Pradesh 2012)
(Andhara Pradesh-2014 NTSE)
(d) Homogeneous and does not show Tyndall 107. Which of the following equilibrium shifts in
effect (Punjab 2015) backward direction by applying high pressure?
103. In which of the following colloids both (a) N2O4 (g) ƒ 2NO2(g)
dispersed phase and dispersion medium are
(b) H2(g) + Cl2(g) ƒ 2HCl(g)
liquid
(a) Blood (b) Smoke (c) PCl3 (g) + Cl2(g) ƒ PCl5(g)
CHEMISTRY ASSIGNEMENT
ANSWER KEY