Mjs ramctjs ocdtãstbejs
 Ji`atjs axtrcójs
Ad fadarcm, mjs ramctjs qua prasadtcd amanadtjs (laeljs, parsjdc`as,
mufcras, ji`atjs) ”ouarc ga mj ejnðd„ sjd mmcncgjs ”ocdtãstbejs„, yc qua asjs
amanadtjs sjd ejdsbgarcgjs sjiradcturcmas, brracmas. Csî, sa cfrupcd ad astc
ectafjrîc nbtjs, mayadgcs, euadtjs ga lcgcs, ga ocdtcsncs, ga ebadebc obeebõd,
ateâtarc.
Ubd anicrfj, ejnj sjd gboaradtas, pjr mc âpjec ad qua ouarjd
 prjguebgjs, pjr mjs tancs qua trctcd, pjr mc ojrnc
ojrnc gam ramctj, as pjsbima astcimaear
udc gbstbdebõd adtra astjs taxtjs. Qdc ncdarc pcrc anpazcr c gbstbdfubrmjs as
tadar ad euadtc mc ramcebõd ejd jtrjs ramctjs racmbstcs y ncrcvbmmjsjs.
Xjr ud mcgj, sa ejdsbgarcd ramctjs racmbstcs cquammjs qua bnbtcd udc
racmbgcg lbstõrbec, axemuyadgj
mc cpcrbebõd ga eucmqubar amanadtj sjiradcturcm. Xjr a`anpmj, am prbnar euadtj
crfadtbdj, ”Am nctcgarj„ ga Astaicd Aelavarrîc, dcrrc am adeuadtrj adtra ud
udbtcrbj y ud frupj ga oagarcmas gurcdta mc âpjec ga Yjscs.
Xjr jtrj mcgj, sa gbstbdfuad ejnj ramctjs ncrcvbmmjsjs cquammjs qua
nuastrcd amanadtjs sjiradcturcmas qua, sbd anicrfj, dj fadarcd dbdfðd
ejdombetj yc qua sa ramcebjdcd ejd mc ncfbc; as mc prasadebc ga mj nãfbej mc
axpmbecebõd ga mj brracm. Xjr a`anpmj, ad am ramctj ”Mc iammc gurnbadta„, qua udc
 prbdeasc guarnc ebad cójs sa axpmbec nagbcdta am usj gaga udc pjebõd nãfbec; ad mc
djvamc Am saójr ga mjs cdbmmjs, ncfjs, jrejs, amojs, ljiibts y ganãs erbcturcs
ejdvbvad ejd mjs luncdjs yc qua astãd ad ud mufcr gjdga mc ncfbc axbsta,
mmcncgj Mc Wbarrc Nagbc. Ad ecnibj, sa gadjnbdc ramctjs ocdtãstbejs c cquammjs
qua prasadtcd udc sbtucebõd ejtbgbcdc qua muafj sarã puastc ad gugc ejd mc
cpcrbebõd ga cmfðd amanadtj sjiradcturcm j pjr ud sueasj ouarc ga mj ejnðd, qua,
sbd anicrfj, dj sa `ustbobecd ad am nudgj ga mc lbstjrbc y db ad am ramctj. Ad
fadarcm, am dcrrcgjr y mjs parsjdc`as vcebmcd adtra udc axpmbecebõd rcebjdcm y jtrc
nãfbec sbd rasjmvarsa am gbmanc. Csî, sa axbfa cm maetjr qua parnbtc mc adtrcgc ga
mj gasejdjebgj ad ud cnibadta ocnbmbcr qua sðibtcnadta sa trcdsojrnc.
 Uaras sjiradcturcmas
Eucmqubar sar qua ejdtrcgbfc mjs mînbtas ga mc dcturcmazc, adejdtrcnjs0
- Cdbncmas axtrcójs, ga asta nudgj j ga jtrc racmbgcg.
- Uaras luncdjs qua sa trcdsojrncd ad cdb ncmas njdstrujsjs0 am ljnira-mjij.
- Nuartjs vbvjs0 mjs vcnpbrjs (adeciazcgjs pjr Grãeumc).
- Mjs ocdtcsncs.
- Am ”gjima„ (qua euastbjdc mc prjpbc bgadtbgcg).
- Mjs ”njdstrujs„ (qua dj tbadad udc ojrnc raejdjebima).
Ujd ejscs qua ”ejircd vbgc„ j tbadad pjgaras axtrcójs ejnj sb ouarcd
tcmbsncdas, puagad sar ji`atjs ejtbgbcdjs qua sa trcdsojrncd j ejscs ga jtrj
nudgj qua dcgba puaga axpmbecr. Xartadaead c astc cnpmbc mbstc ji`atjs qua
gupmbecd mc racmbgcg j puagad eracr gasjrbadtcebõd ejnj mjs aspa`js y mjs
mciarbdtjs.
 Astcgjs j sbtucebjdas dj rcebjdcmas
Ua trctc ga sbtucebjdas ad mcs qua lcy udc suspadsbõd ga mjs `ubebjs rcebjdcmas
sjira mc racmbgcg y mc djrncmbgcg. Xuagad ramcebjdcrsa ejd astcgjs pcsc`arjs
ejnj am suaój, mc obaira j nãs parncdadtas ejnj mc mjeurc. C astcs sbtucebjdas
ejrraspjdgad0
- mcs cmuebdcebjdas,
- mjs gasvcrîjs,
- mcs pascgbmmcs,
- y tcnibâd am cisurgj
Ocdtãstbec, mbtarcturc
Am surfbnbadtj ga mc mbtarcturc ocdtãstbec njgardc as udc tîpbec
ejdsaeuadebc ga mjs ejdombetjs qua corjdtc am padscnbadtj aurjpaj gasga mc
bdstcurcebõd gam Yjncdtbebsnj. Ad mc Agcg Nagbc pravcmaebõ udc ejsnjvbsbõd
sjiradcturcmbstc qua lbzj pjsbima, ad mbtarcturc, mc prjmboarcebõd ga euadtjs
ncrcvbmmjsjs ad mjs qua sa cgnbtîc ga ncdarc aspjdtãdac y djrncm mc axbstadebc
ga jtrj nudgj, gam eucm prjeagîcd tjgjs mjs laeljs bdsõmbtjs j axtrcjrgbdcrbjs
qua sa bdtrjgueîcd ad mc vbgc luncdc ga asta nudgj y mc parturicicd.
Ad tcm ejdtaxtj lbstõrbej sa ejdsbgarcicd usucmas mc prasadebc ga mcs
lcgcs, mjs nbmcfrjs ga mjs scdtjs, mc ceebõd ga Uctcdãs j ga sus prjsâmbtjs, mcs
ncfbcs y tcuncturfbcs ga tjgc îdgjma, tcm ejnj mj ejdobrncd bddunarcimas
ramctjs ejdsbgarcgjs cisjmutcnadta varîgbejs y, pjr supuastj, varjsînbmas (safðd
sa gaspradga aspaebcmnadta ga numtbtug ga mayadgcs rambfbjscs). Ejd am trcdseursj
gam tbanpj sa prjgu`j udc rcgbecm trcdsojrncebõd bgajmõfbec qua ebreudserbibõ mjs
cmecdeas ga mc racmbgcg cm nudgj ga mc vbgc ejtbgbcdc, cm pmcdj gam cecaear
saeumcr. Astbnumcgc pjr am cvcdea ga mcs ebadebcs y gam anpbrbsnj obmjsõobej, astc
duavc vbsbõd astrueturõ ud sbstanc ad am qua mc pjsbibmbgcg ga mj nãfbej, mj
axtrcój, j mj sbdbastrj […^ pcraebõ quagcr axemubgc. Mc õptbec anpbrbstc,
rcebjdcmbstc y axparbnadtcm ga mc nadtcmbgcg njgardc cmecdzõ su pmadbtug ejd am
cobcdzcnbadtj ga mc bmustrcebõd obmjsõobec. Xarj ad asta nbsnj parîjgj, euyj
cpjfaj puaga sbtucrsa ad am sbfmj \_BBB, ejd mc brrupebõd prarrjnãdtbec ejnadzõ
 udc radjvcebõd gam bdtarâs pjr am amanadtj sjiradcturcm, cecsj ocvjraebgc pjr
ljdgcs ejdvbeebjdas qua lciîcd parncdaebgj raprbnbgcs ad mcs zjdcs nãs
 padunirjscs gam bdejdsebadta. Am bdtadtj ga rastcurcr mj ncrcvbmmjsj sa lciîc
vuamtj bnpjsbima pjr mc sjmbgaz gam saeumcrbsnj bnparcdta, parj ejnj cmtardctbvc
anarfbõ ud tbpj ga ejdeapebõd ad qua mjs laeljs bdsõmbtjs j axtrcjrgbdcrbjs sjd
ncda`cgjs mbtarcrbcnadta ejd mc suobebadta vcfuagcg ejnj pcrc rasumtcr
ejnpctbimas ejd duastrc bncfad ga mc vbgc ejtbgbcdc a bdemusbva, safðd jpbdc
Wzvatcd Wjgjrjv, sa prasadtcd ejnj partadaebadtas c udc zjdc bdgatarnbdcgc ad
mc qua dj as pjsbima astcimaear sb tbadad jrbfad ad udc ji`atbvbgcg sjiradcturcm j
ad udc sui`atbvbgcg njrijsc. Asta oadõnadj pcraea ojrncr pcrta ga ud ejnpma`j
 prjeasj qua lc tadgbgj c trcsmcgcr mc djebõd ga racmbgcg lcebc ud pmcdj
 psbejmõfbej nãs ibad qua sjebjmõfbej y gam eucm ojrncd pcrta laeljs mbtarcrbjs
(ejnj am cvcdea ga mj ocdtãstbej j am anpmaj gam njdõmjfj bdtarbjr) y laeljs nãs
fadarcmas (ejnj am cobcdzcnbadtj gam psbejcdãmbsbs). Xjr supuastj, mc gadjnbdcgc
mbtarcturc ocdtãstbec sa lc gascrrjmmcgj prbdebpcmnadta ad am ecnpj ga mc dcrrctbvc
y, ejd aspaebcm vbtcmbgcg, ad am ãnibtj gam euadtj qua parnbta ud trctcnbadtj nãs
aseurrbgbzj y cmusbvj ga mcs sbtucebjdas bncfbdcrbcs. Mc vcrbagcg ga aspaebas qua
cgnbta astc prjgueebõd as nðmtbpma0 am ljrrjr, mj sjiradcturcm, mj njdstrujsj, mj
bdgatarnbdcgj, mc aspaeumcebõd natcoîsbec, mc ejdebadebc ga mc eumpc j am paecgj a
bddunarcimas axparbadebcs luncdcs ga
îdgjma orjdtarbzc y padunirjsc lcd mjfrcgj ecdcmbzcrsa ad am ãrac ocdtãstbec.
Cmfudcs vcrbagcgas ga asta tbpj lcd mjfrcgj ancdebpcrsa, ejnj sueaga ejd mc
ebadebc obeebõd.
Wcnibâd mc djvamc gataetbvasec pcraea anpcradtcgc ad su jrbfad ejd mc
 prjgueebõd ocdtãstbec, puas suama prasadtcr ud adbfnc bdgaseborcima pcrc mc
bdtambfadebc ejnðd qua raqubara mcs gjtas ecsb sjiraluncdcs ga ud bdvastbfcgjr
axeapebjdcm pcrc rasjmvarmj.
© @cbna Yast, Ejdeaptjs ga mbtarcturc njgardc, Iuadjs Cbras, EACM, 3262.
Mc cetucmbgcg gam ocdtãstbej
”Xcrc duastrc sadsbibmbgcg ga ljy, am amanadtj sjiradcturcm ad am eadtrj
ga astcs lbstjrbcs cpcraea sbanpra ecrfcgj ga sadtbgj, ejnj mc raiambõd ga mj
bdejdsebadta, ga mj raprbnbgj, ga mj jmvbgcgj, ga mj cma`cgj ga duastrc ctadebõd
rcebjdcm. Ad astj sa va mc njgardbgcg ga mj ocdtãstbej, mc rczõd ga su trbudocm
ratjrdj ad duastrc âpjec. Djtcnjs qua mj ocdtãstbej gbea ejscs qua djs tjecd ga
earec, cudqua astanjs nadjs gbspuastjs qua mjs maetjras gam sbfmj pcscgj c
ga`crdjs sjrpradgar pjr cpcrbebjdas y ocdtcsncfjrîcs, j djs bdembdanjs c
fustcrmcs ga jtrj njgj, ejnj amanadtjs gam ejmjrbgj ga mc âpjec.„
© Ecmvbdj, Îtcmj; ”Bdtrjgueebõd„, ad Euadtjs ocdtãstbe js gam \B\; Ncgrbg;
Ubruamc; 32<6.
Am pjgar gam ocdtãstbej
”Mjs tancs ga mc mbtarcturc ocdtãstbec fbrcd ad tjrdj ga asta prjimanc0 lcear
vbsbima mj qua dj sa va, crtbeumcr mj qua dj sa gbea. Am ocdtcsy astcimaea, j
gaseuira, mc cusadebc ga gbstbdebjdas, vbjmcdgj mc parspaetbvc djrncm, mc gam
sadtbgj ejnðd, qua raprasadtc mc racmbgcg ejdstbtubgc pjr udbgcgas gbseratcs parj
ejdaetcgcs. Am ocdtcsy sa bdtarasc ad mjs mînbtas, ad mcs ectafjrîcs mbnbtcgjrcs, y
ad am prjyaetj ga su gbsjmuebõd. Uuivbarta ga asta njgj mjs supuastjs obmjsõobejs
gjnbdcdtas qua adtbadgad mc racmbgcg ejnj udc adtbgcg ejlaradta y sbnpmbstc„.
© Yjsncry @ceksjd; Ocdtcsy. Mbtarcturc y suivarsbõd; Iuadjs Cbras; Ectãmjfjs;
32<?.
Mcs ejdgbebjdas gam fâdarj ocdtãstbej
”[Am fâdarj ocdtãstbej^ axbfa tras ejdgbebjdas. Ad prbnar mufcr, as
daeascrbj qua am taxtj jimbfua cm maetjr c ejdsbgarcr am nudgj ga mjs parsjdc`as
racmas, y c vcebmcr adtra udc axpmbecebõd dcturcm y udc axpmbecebõd sjiradcturcm ga
mjs cejdtaebnbadtjs avjecgjs. Muafj, astc vcebmcebõd puaga sar sadtbgc tcnibâd
 pjr ud parsjdc`a; ga tcm njgj, am pcpam gam maetjr astã, pjr csî gaebrmj, ejdobcgj c
ud parsjdc`a y, cm nbsnj tbanpj, mc vcebmcebõd astã raprasadtcgc, as gaebr, sa
ejdvbarta ad udj ga mjs tancs ga mc jirc; ad am ecsj ga udc maeturc bdfaduc, am
maetjr sa bgadtbobec ejd am parsjdc`a. Obdcmnadta, as bnpjrtcdta qua
am maetjr cgjpta udc gatarnbdcgc cetbtug cdta am taxtj0 gaiarã raelczcr tcdtj mc
bdtarpratcebõd cmafõrbec ejnj mc bdtarpratcebõd pjâtbec.„
© Wzvatcd Wjgjrjv, Bdtrjgueebõd c mc mbta rcturc ocdtãstbec, Iuadjs Cbras, Wbanpj
Ejdtanpjrãdaj,3269.
Am mufcr ga mj ocdtãstbej
”Gaianjs `uzfcr am euadtj ocdtãstbej dj tcdtj pjr mcs bdtadebjdas gam
cutjr y mjs naecdbsnjs ga mc bdtrbfc, sbdj ad oudebõd ga mc bdtadsbgcg anjebjdcm
qua prjvjec. […^ Qd euadtj as ocdtãstbej sbnpmanadta sb am maetjr axparbnadtc
ad ojrnc prjoudgc ud sadtbnbadtj ga tanjr y tarrjr, mc prasadebc ga nudgj y
 pjtadebcs bdsõmbtcs.„
© Ljwcrg Xl. Mjvaercot, Am ljrrjr supardcturcm ad mc mbtarcturc, Duavc Ejrk, Iad
Circnsjd, 3271. Ebtcgj pjr Cmiartj Ncduam, ”Mc mbtarcturc ocdtãstbec crfadtbdc„
ad Cdtjmjfîc ga mc mbtarcturcocdtãstbec crfadtbdc, Iuadjs Cbras, Kcpamusz-Djrnc.