1 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017
1.1 Definition Work - is the amount of energy transferred by a force acting through a distance (units : N.m) Power - is the time rate at which work is done (units : J/s , watt) horse power is the British unit of power. Grid Net Work - is the national electricity net work connecting together all of the electricity production power plant in the country. State -description of a matter at a given time.
process- occurs when matter passes from one state to another.
Cycle - a given mass of fluid passes through a process.
2 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017
Energy - is the capacity of a physical system to do work (units : joule, ergs). it is the amount of work that can be done by a force. In a more general term, energy is the capacity of - Doing work - Generate heat - Emitting light Heat energy is the ability to
I - change the temperature of an object
II – phase of a substance, i.e.
3 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017
Types of energy comes in various forms such as :
What is power plant?
A power plant is assembly of systems or subsystems to generate
electricity, i.e., power with economy and requirements. The power plant itself must be useful economically and environmental friendly to the society.
4 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017
Power plant is assembly of systems or subsystems to generate electricity,
i.e., to produce power with economy and requirements.
So the power produced must be
1. economically useful.
2. Environmental friendly to society
Therefore, power plant can be defined as : “a machine or assembly of
equipment that generate and deliver a flow of mechanical or electrical energy.
power plant may also be defined as: The engineering and technology
required for the production of central station electric power
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1.2 Classification of Power Plants
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7 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017 8 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017 9 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017 10 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017 11 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017 1.3 Thermodynamics revision of power cycles
The power cycle is the continuous conversion of heat into work.
Thermodynamic analysis of power cycle is the study of the behavior
of working. substances undergoing a change of phase such as steam, or the
behavior of gas when used as working substance.
The behavior of the working fluid through the power cycle is
known as “process”, where “process occurs when matter passes from one state to another”
12 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017
There are many types of processes in thermal engineering, some of which related to power plant engineering can briefed as follows :
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END!!!!
20 Power plant engineering lectures By Sintayehu A. (DBU) 10/23/2017