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1 Stat Overview PDF
1 Stat Overview PDF
Descriptive
Organising and is about translating everyday,
• Statistics
ordinary or historical information into
Statistics
Summarising Data
Nature of, Definition, Types, etc. statistical data
Inferential• and then analyzing the data (mathematically)
Chapters: 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 2-3 Statistics
Elementary Statistics by Alan Bluman
• to determine solutions for different issues (or
Research
problems) in various industries (health, business,
economy, politics, etc.) and daily living.
by; prof.r.q.sta.maria
by; prof.r.q.sta.maria
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Statistics
Population Samples
• The information collected from studying (i.e. Sample Size (n)
Population Size (N)
Data interviewing, studying, experimenting on, etc.) the The total count of a population.
The total count or number of
samples collected.
population or samples.
Population Distribution Sample Distribution
• Sets or classifications of data Classifications of data collected Classifications of data collected
collected. from studying the population. from studying samples.
Distribution • Each value in a distribution is called a datapoint, sample,
Parameter Statistic
score or observation.
Data derived from and then Data derived from and then
• Historical data/distribution → data of past events. produced after studying the produced after studying
population. The true values being samples. Computed and produced to
•A letter or symbol used to represent each estimated in a research. serve as estimates of the true values.
Random distribution of data. μ Mean X
Variable • It represents the set of possible outcomes σ2 Variance s2
in a probability experiment. σ Standard Deviation s
by; prof.r.q.sta.maria by; prof.r.q.sta.maria
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Statistics Statistics
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•Open-ended questions
Nominal Discrete vs. Continuous Interview (Survey through interface)
• Gender • Easily Infinite values •Personal, Telephone,
• Focus Group Discussions
• Zip Code countable between two
• Religion • Limitedvalues
Observation and Experimentation
datapoints
• Race between two •Participative or Non-Participative
datapoints • Observing samples or the population in their natural activites
Ordinal • Designing activities for samples or the population
• Grade (A, Interval vs. Ratio Records & Field Sources
Secondary
B, C, F)
• Rankings
• 0 means • 0 denotes • Documents, Publications, Articles
something, an empty
• Rating • Local and international agencies’ studies and/or
e.g. 0° set
Scales
statistical data: NEDA, PSA, SEC, UN, IMF, ADB
by; prof.r.q.sta.maria by; prof.r.q.sta.maria
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groups (strata), and subjects are randomly selected highly erratic trends; with San Miguel Pure Foods experiencing an exceptional hike in 2007,
pulling its average.
from each group.
Cluster Sampling The two other principals of the company, Del Monte and PGDPI, seem to be performing
better. In the past 5 years the two principals have had steady increases in revenues (Del
Subjects are selected by using an intact group that is Monte posted strong ones in 2005 and 2008) with very slight slumps in the years indicated.
This hints that most of its products or brands are performing relatively more stable in the
representative of the population. local market, which may have accounted for the company (TRM)’s revenue growth in 2008.
by; prof.r.q.sta.maria However, PGDPI’s net income has been on a decline from 2004 to 2006 but startedby;toprof.r.q.sta.maria
recover by 2007 and posted its biggest increase in 2008. Del Monte’s net income, on the other
hand, has been experiencing strong growth (big jumps in 2004, 2006, and 2007, while slight
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Presenting Data Presenting Data
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• Information presented through the use Analytics Employs advanced statistical theories to solve
Graphical of charts such as Bar Graphs, Line business issues; and present data through
Charts, Pie Charts, etc. creative and dynamic visualizations.
Dashboard
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