Professional Documents
Culture Documents
САМОСТІЙНА
САМОСТІЙНА
Англійська мова
Студентки 2 курсу
групи ЕФД-81
Пастушенко Катерини
м. Рівне-2020
ВИКОНАНО У ВАЙБЕРІ
LESSON 1
TYPES OF PROPRIETORSHIP
Text
Active Vocabulary
business справа
to own володіти
sole proprietorship приватна власність
partnership партнерство
corporation корпорація
volume об’єм, кількість
receipt грошові надходження
service industry сфера обслуговувания
to account for пояснювати, звітуватись
repair shop майстерня
Comprehension Questions
1. What are three different ways that a business can be privately owned?
2. What forms do most European countries have?
3. What forms do the businesses in Ukraine have?
4. Name some businesses that are likely to be sole proprietorships. Why do you think so?
5. Name some businesses that are not likely to be sole proprietorship? Why do you think so?
Vocabulary Practice
Exercise 1. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence.
1. Small ..... are very often service industries. 1 receipts
2. The .... industries don’t produce material goods. 2 business
3. More than 80 per cent of all businesses .... are not from sole proprietorship. 3 service
4. Less than 20 per cent of European businesses are partnerships or .... 4 privately
5. Sole proprietorships .... only a small part of all business receipts. 5 account
6. Is this bank owned publicly or ...? 6 corporation
7. There are three ... of business ownership. 7 forms
Dialogue
Active Vocabulary
piece of advice порада
can you give me a piece of advice не могли б ви дати мені пораду
I am thinking of starting my own business я думаю про те, щоби почати свою справу
responsibility відповідальність
to make decisions приймати рішення
to control the profits контролювати прибуток
sole proprietorship приватна власність
to need a lawyer потребувати юриста
it sounds encouraging це надихає (звучить підбадьорююче)
to consult partners консультуватись з партнерами
а board of directors рада директорів
to put policies into effect quickly швидко досягнути хороших результатів
to hire наймати
to fire звільняти
to decide on vacation, hours, salary, вирішувати питання, пов‘язані з відпусткою,
hiring and firing тривалістю робочого дня, зарплатою, наймом,
звільненням
to have unlimited liability мати необмежену юридичну відповідальність
to be responsible for all business debts нести відповідальність за виробничі борги
to fail зазнати невдачі
to declare personal bancruptcy оголосити особисте банкрутство
personal assets особиста власність
tax benefits податкові пільги
to get tax benefits отримати податкові пільги
accountant бухгалтер, рахівник
book-keeper бухгалтер, рахівник
to do books вести бухгалтерський облік
Vocabulary Exercises
Exercise I. Transform the sentences according to the model.
Model: I am thinking of starting my own business /open a cafe/. I am thinking of opening a
cafe.
1) start a car-repair shop
2) hire a book keeper
3) fire an employee
4) consult a board of directors
5) sell my business
6) do my books myself
7) consult a lawyer
8) find a specialists
Exercise 2. Transform the sentences according to the model.
Model: A book keeper will do the books. I am going to have a book keeper do the books.
1. A partner will finance the business.
2.A salesperson will sell the clothes.
3. A decorator will design the interier.
4. A lawyer will do this work.
5. A secretary will mail the letters.
6. A colleague will give me a piece of advice.
7.A book keeper will prepare the tax report.
Exercise 3. Answer the questions.
1. Are you thinking of starting your own business?
2. What business do you want to start?
3. How do we call the business if you go into it alone?
4. Who is going to make the decisions and control the profits in your business?
5. Do you need a lawyer if you want to start a sole proprietorship?
6. Why don't you have to consult the partners in a sole proprietorship?
7. How many employees are you going to hire for your business? In what cases will
you fire them?
8. What docs it mean to have unlimited liability? Are you ready for it?
9. What will you do, if your business fails?
10. What will you do to put policies into effect quickly?
11. What businesses have tax benefits in this country?
12. Can you do your books yourself?
13. Are you going to hire a book-keeper?
Exercise 4. Translate into English.
You are going to start your own business. Ask a lawyer or an experienced person how to do it.