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Self-Portrait by

Rembrandt

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The arts refers to the theory, human application and physical expression of
creativity found in human cultures and societies through skills and
imagination in order to produce objects, environments and experiences.
Major constituents of the arts include visual arts (including architecture,
ceramics, drawing, fi lmmaking, painting, photography, and sculpting),
literature (including fi ction, drama, poetry, and prose), and performing arts
(including dance, music, and theatre), culinary arts (including cooking,
chocolate making and winemaking).
Some art forms combine a visual element with performance (e.g.
cinematography), or artwork with the written word (e.g. comics). From
prehistoric cave paintings to modern-day films, art serves as a vessel for
storytelling and conveying humankind's relationship with the environment.
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William Etty, self-portrait based on an October 1844 photograph by Hill & Adamson



• William Etty RA (10 March 1787 – 13 November 1849) was an English artist
best known for his history paintings containing nude figures. He was the first
significant British painter of nudes and still lifes. Born in York, he left school
at the age of 12 to become an apprentice printer in Hull. He completed his
apprenticeship seven years later and moved to London, where in 1807 he
joined the Royal Academy Schools. There he studied under Thomas
Lawrence and trained by copying works by other artists. Etty earned respect
at the Royal Academy of Arts for his ability to paint realistic flesh tones, but
had little commercial or critical success in his first few years in London.

• Etty's Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia, painted in 1821, featured numerous
nudes and was exhibited to great acclaim. Its success prompted several
further depictions of historical scenes with nudes. All but one of the works he
exhibited at the Royal Academy in the 1820s contained at least one nude
figure, and he acquired a reputation for indecency. Despite this, he was
commercially successful and critically acclaimed, and in 1828 was elected a
Royal Academician, at the time the highest honour available to an artist.
Although he was one of the most respected artists in the country he
continued to study at life classes throughout his life, a practice considered
inappropriate by his fellow artists. In the 1830s Etty began to branch out into
the more lucrative but less respected field of portraiture, and later became
the first English painter to paint significant still lifes. He continued to paint
both male and female nudes, which caused severe criticism and
condemnation from some elements of the press.



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Featured picture
Credit: Maurycy Gottlieb
Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur, an 1878 painting by
Maurycy Gottlieb depicting Ashkenazi Jews praying on Yom Kippur, the
Jewish day of atonement. The artist has painted himself (to the right of the
seated rabbi, looking outwards) among the people of his hometown of
Drohobych. (Full article...)
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Did you know...
• ... that the conical step pyramids (reconstruction pictured) and circular
public architecture of ancient Mexico's Teuchitlan tradition were
unique in Mesoamerica?
• ... that in Korean cuisine, dishes made by steaming vegetables stuffed
with seasoned fillings are called Seon?
• ... that the SC Johnson & Son-produced film To Be Alive! was the first
non-theatrical production to receive an award from the New York Film
Critics Circle?
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In this month

• 9 June 1904 – The London Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Hans


Richter, plays its first concert
• 18 June 1964 – Italian painter Giorgio Morandi, whose still lifes and
landscapes were noted for their tonal subtlety, dies in Bologna at the
age of 73
• 20 June 1703 – The Love Suicides at Sonezaki by Chikamatsu
Monzaemon, often considered the greatest Japanese dramatist,
receives its first performance
• 24 June 1924 – Efua Sutherland, a foundational figure in modern
Ghanaian drama, is born in the Cape Coast region of Ghana
• 29 June 1861 – Elizabeth Barrett Browning (pictured), one of the
most prominent poets of the Victorian era, dies in Florence at the age of
55
More anniversaries...

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News

• October 7: Influential rock drummer Ginger Baker dies at age 80


• October 7: Mockumentary Mister America has world premiere
• September 18: Arrests made in theft of gold toilet in England
• September 2: Fan Expo Canada 2019 offers celebrities, cosplay, panels
• August 5: Wikinews attends Texas Haunters Convention
Arts on Wikinews

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