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    Abdominal Organs Arteries Veins Nerves

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    Nick Arora
    This document outlines the arterial blood supply, venous drainage, lymphatic drainage, and innervation of the gastrointestinal tract and related organs. The foregut is supplied by the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein. The midgut is supplied by the superior mesenteric artery and drains into the superior mesenteric vein. The hindgut is supplied by the inferior mesenteric artery and drains into the inferior mesenteric vein. Lymphatic drainage follows the arteries with lymph nodes located along vessel paths. Innervation involves both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves with referred pain patterns along dermatomes.

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    Abdominal Organs Arteries Veins Nerves

    Uploaded by

    Nick Arora
    28 views6 pages
    This document outlines the arterial blood supply, venous drainage, lymphatic drainage, and innervation of the gastrointestinal tract and related organs. The foregut is supplied by the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein. The midgut is supplied by the superior mesenteric artery and drains into the superior mesenteric vein. The hindgut is supplied by the inferior mesenteric artery and drains into the inferior mesenteric vein. Lymphatic drainage follows the arteries with lymph nodes located along vessel paths. Innervation involves both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves with referred pain patterns along dermatomes.

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    This document outlines the arterial blood supply, venous drainage, lymphatic drainage, and innervation of the gastrointestinal tract and related organs. The foregut is supplied by the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein. The midgut is supplied by the superior mesenteric artery and drains into the superior mesenteric vein. The hindgut is supplied by the inferior mesenteric artery and drains into the inferior mesenteric vein. Lymphatic drainage follows the arteries with lymph nodes located along vessel paths. Innervation involves both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves with referred pain patterns along dermatomes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    28 views6 pages

    Abdominal Organs Arteries Veins Nerves

    Uploaded by

    Nick Arora
    This document outlines the arterial blood supply, venous drainage, lymphatic drainage, and innervation of the gastrointestinal tract and related organs. The foregut is supplied by the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein. The midgut is supplied by the superior mesenteric artery and drains into the superior mesenteric vein. The hindgut is supplied by the inferior mesenteric artery and drains into the inferior mesenteric vein. Lymphatic drainage follows the arteries with lymph nodes located along vessel paths. Innervation involves both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves with referred pain patterns along dermatomes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 6

    Organ Artery Vein

    L Gastric, Esophag ->


    Foregut Esophagus L Gastric, L Inf Phrenic Azygous
    (digestion) Liver Hepatic Proper Portal
    Celiac Gallbladder Cystic Cystic

    supplies Spleen Splenic Splenic

    Superior/inferior
    Superior/inferior pancreaticoduodenal
    Referred to pancreaticoduodenal (from (from
    Epigastric Pancreas (head) gastroduodenal/SMA) gastroduodenal/SMV)
    Pancreas (neck, body, Splenic (arteria pancreatic
    tail) magna) Pancreaticoduodenal?
    R/L Gastric (lesser curv) R/L Gastric /
    Stomach R/L Gastroomental Gastroomental

    Duodenum (upper 1/2) Gastroduodenal SMV?


    Inferior
    Pancreaticoduodenal (from pancreaticoduodenal
    Midgut Duodenum (lower 1/2) SMA) (from SMV)?
    (absorption) Jejunum intestinal/jejunal (SMA) ?
    SMA Ileum intestinal/jejunal (SMA) ?
    supplies Cecum Ileocolic (SMA) Ileocecal (SMV)
    Appendix Ileocolic (SMA) ?
    Referred Ascending colon Right colic Right colic
    1st 2/3rds of Transverse
    to Umbilical colon Middle Colic Middle Colic
    2nd 1/3rd of Transverse
    Hindgut colon Left Colic Left Colic
    IMA Descending Colon Left colic?
    supplies Sigmoid Colon Sigmoidal Sigmoidal
    Referred Rectum Superior rectal Superior rectal

    to Hypogastric Anal canal (upper 1/2) sup/inf rectal

    Scrotum Anterior / Posterior scrotal Follow arteries


    Testes Testicular (AA) Testicular
    Kidney Renal (& branches)

    Ureters
    Diaphragm
    Uterus (fundus) Uterine
    (body) Uterine
    (cervix)
    uterine tube /ovaries Ovarian
    T5-T12
    abdomino
    splanchnic
    nerves
    T5-T9 :
    Greater
    splanchnic:
    celiac ganglia
    (gallbladder,
    stomach)

    T10-T11 :
    Lesser:
    superior
    mesentery
    ganglia &
    aorticorenal
    ganglia
    T12 : Kidney:
    renal ganglia

    T12-L5 T12 from subcostal, L1-


    Lumbar Plexus 4 from Lumbar nerves genitofemoral lateral femoral, femoral

    T12: subcostal
    L1:
    Ilioinguinal/hyp
    ogastric HIGLFO
    L1-2:
    genitofemoral 11 1-2 2-3 2-4 2-4
    L1-3 : lumbar
    splanchnic:
    L4-5
    Lumbosacral
    trunk
    L4-S3: sciatic lower limb (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, etc.)
    L4-S1 superior gluteal gluteus medius, minimus tensor fasciae latae
    L5-S2 inferior gluteal gluteus maximus
    S1/S2 = pain
    line - before =
    hypogastric,
    after = back

    S2-S4 : Pelvic
    splanchnic
    (only
    parasympathet
    ic plexus; all
    others are
    sympathetic)
    S2-S4:
    pudendal perineum. keeps the poo off the floor (external anal sphincter)
    http://anatomy.
    med.umich.ed
    u/gastrointesti
    nal_system/du
    odenum_table
    s.html
    Symp Innervation Para Innervation Sensory Innervation Referred pain
    Ant/Post Gastric; G/L
    Splanchnic; esoph plexus
    Celiac ganglia Vagus
    Celiac ganglia Vagus Right phrenic T6-9

    Splenic plexus T6-8

    Celiac ganglia T8-T9

    T6-T9 greater splanchnic A/P vagal trunks T6-10

    Celiac ganglia T5-10

    SMG T5-10
    SMG/SMP T5-9
    SMG/SMP T5-9
    SMG/SMP T10-12
    SMG T10
    SMG/SMP T10-12

    SMG/SMP T10-12

    IMG/IMP L1-3
    L1-3
    L1-3

    Genitofemoral (genital
    branch), anterior (L1)
    /posterior (S2-S4) scrotal,
    posterior femoral cut (S2,3)
    T7 vagus
    T11-12
    T11-L2 (loin, groin,
    prox ant thigh, ext
    genitalia/testes
    shoulder

    Pelvic Splanchnic
    obturator
    Lymph (sentinel) Important stuff

    Hepatic --> Celiac


    Hepatic (cystic?)
    pancreaticosplenic ->
    (celiac)
    Most of them end in the pancreaticosplenic nodes that lie along
    the splenic artery, but some vessels end in the pyloric lymph
    pancreaticosplenic nodes. Efferent vessels from these nodes drain to the superior
    and superior mesenteric lymph nodes or to the celiac lymph nodes via the
    mesenteric hepatic lymph nodes.
    pancreaticosplenic
    --> (celiac)

    Celiac

    Pancreaticoduodenal

    Pancreaticoduodenal
    Superior mesenteric
    Superior mesenteric
    Superior mesenteric
    Superior mesenteric
    Superior mesenteric

    Superior mesenteric

    Inferior mesenteric
    Inferior mesenteric
    Inferior mesenteric
    Inferior mesenteric

    Superficial inguinal SI
    Lumbar LT
    Lumbar kidney blood flow:

    superficial inguinal
    external iliac
    sacral
    lumbar

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