PRACTICA 1

Alumno:ARROYO SOLANO, Kevin Chak

Calcular el diagrama de fuerzas cortantes y momentos flectores de la
siguiente viga.

Realizando diagrama de fuerzas 100kN

25KN
1.25m 1.25m 3m 4m
 RDY

Aplicando ecuaciones de estática:

 𝐹𝑥 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑋 = 0
 𝐹𝑦 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑌 + 𝑅D𝑌 – 100kN – 25kN =0…………(1)
 𝑀𝐴 = 0 → 𝑅D𝑌 (9.5m) –25kN(1.25m) –100kN(5.5)=0……………….(2)

Resolviendo (1) 𝑦 (2)

 𝑅𝐴𝑋 = 0 𝑘𝑁 𝑅D𝑌 = 61.18 𝑘𝑁 𝑅A𝑌 = 63.82 𝑘𝑁

𝐶á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑠 (𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 𝐴𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎)

0 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 2.5𝑚 𝑅𝐴𝑋 = 0 𝑘𝑁 𝑅𝐴𝑌 = 63.82 𝑘𝑁

𝐹𝑦 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑌 -10kN/m(x) – Vx=0 Vx=63.82- 10x

𝑀A= 0 → -10kN/m(x) (X/2)𝑚− (VX) 𝑋 𝑚+ 𝑀(𝑋) = 0

M(x)=63.82x – 5x2

𝐶á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑠 (𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 𝐴C 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎)

2.5m

X
 2.5 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 5.5𝑚 𝑅𝐴𝑋 = 0 𝑘𝑁 𝑅𝐴𝑌 = 63.82 𝑘𝑁
 𝐹𝑦 = 0 → 𝑅𝐴𝑌 -10kN/m(2.5m) – Vx=0 Vx=63.82- 25=38.82 𝑘𝑁

 𝑀A= 0 → -25 𝑘𝑁(1.25m)− (VX) 𝑋 𝑚+ 𝑀(𝑋) =0 M(x)=38.82X +31.25

 𝐶á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑠 (𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 DC 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎)

MX

VX RDY
0 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 4𝑚 𝑅D𝑌 = 61.18 𝑘𝑁
 𝐹𝑦 = 0 → 𝑅D𝑌 + Vx=0 Vx= - 61.18 𝑘𝑁

 𝑀D= 0 → − (VX) 𝑋 𝑚+ 𝑀(𝑋) =0 M(x)= 61.18 𝑋

 Diagrama de
fuerzas
61.18 cortantes

+ 38.82 38.82
0m
2.5m + 5.5m 𝑅D𝑌 = 61.18 𝑘𝑁
0m 0m 9.5m 𝑅A𝑌 = 63.82𝑘𝑁
-
0m
- 61.18 - 61.18
TRAMO AB0 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 2.5𝑚

Vx=63.82- 10x

TRAMO AC 2.5 ≤ 𝑋 ≤5.5𝑚

Vx=38.82 𝑘𝑁
TRAMO CD 0 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 4𝑚
Vx= - 61.18 𝑘𝑁
 Diagrama de momentos Flectores
2.5m 5.5m 9.5m
+
+ X
+ 0m
0m
128.25

244.76
M
TRAMO AB0 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 2.5𝑚

M(x)=63.82x – 5x2

TRAMO AC 2.5 ≤ 𝑋 ≤5.5𝑚

M(x)=38.82X +31.25

TRAMO CD 0 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 4𝑚
M(x)= 61.18 𝑋