Fizika Botim I Dyte

FIZIKA ‘Tekst pér student e Fakultetit t& Studimeve Profesionale ‘dhe Teknologjst s# Informacionit, VAMD Autoré Dr. Marsida Klemo ‘MSc. Azer Hysa PhD. Merita Xhixha PhD. Gerti Xhixha Regensa Mse.Erjon Spahiu Kopertina Laert Klemo Botuar Botimet Jozef Durrés ‘Shtypur né Shtypshkronjén Jozef Mars 2017 IsBN 978-9928-241-10-8 ©- Autoret Parathénie jal @ léndés s@ Fizikes ne h, Menaxhim Transport, dhe degét Bachelor si i, Multimedia, Shkenca Matomatié-Informatiké 0 8 tera 18 nalyrave ju shérben studentve pér tu pérgatitur né Két8 lnd8, Teksti Fizika” éshlé pérgatitur né por degat 2 vjacare profesionale si Teknologii Au Ka tashm8 10 vjot q8kur éshié hapur Universitet! i Durrésit q& lénda @ Fizikes Esht@ pérfshiré né kurrikulat @ degéve 1 ndryshme dhe nevoja par £8 pasur njé tekst pér degét dy vjegare apo ecihe tre vjerare ka qéné shumé © madho. Pér kate arsye menduam t& paraqesim kété vélim t8 plot6, ku pasqyrohet njé eksperience jo e voga! nga lektoret ¢ léndés né mésimdhénien e Fizikés si dhe mbashtetja né ne literaturé 18 pérzgjedhur bashkekohore, Eshte menduar q@ zbatimet 16 @ situatave teorike dhe Ushtrimore 18 zglit sdenti, tashmé i mésuar t& punojé, do t® mund (® pérftojé metod8n © arsyetimit pr 8 konkretizuar teoring n& zbalim, né situata konkrete, t& konkluzioneve e parimave 18 saj INé keté tekst esht8 ndérthurur element! teorik me até prakiik. Kjo écht6 arritur duke ilustruar me ané té shembujve dukuri qB hasen shpesh né-aplikimet praktike 1 jotés s8 parditshme. Toksti pérmban 17 kapluj. NE to jan@ perfshité pjosa e Mekanikés, Valéve, Termodinamikés t6 cilat paragesin bazat e Fizikés sé pérgjthchme né nevojé 16 do student. Pérveg materialit teorik, teksti p8rmban, né fund 18 edo kapi problema, t8 karaktaritteorik dhe praktik ushtrime dhe Per realizimin © Kétij teksti jemi pérpjekur t& bajmé nj6 pund te kujdesshme. Megiithats, pemheré ka vend pér pérmirsim. Prandaj mirpritet gdo véreitje dhe sugierim. 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IP BEntH0pF8 ea 17.8 tropia dhe pari AYE remem 479 Probie neces Bkapitulli 1 Madhésité fizike dhe njésité matése 1.1 Etalont gatesise, mases dhe koh, eae 7 nal 1.2 Materia dhe Ndi MOdelE¥® oneness 6 4.3 Analiza dimensional. sucnenee i. 7 8 14 Konvestin i njésive. 4 1.5 Te shkruarit n& ményr® shkenco%e. 2 1.6 Problema 13 ‘situ sikurse dhe shkencat e tera, fidka bazohet né vojimet ekeperimental dhe matjt sesiore. Odjektivat kryesore U6 fzkés jané gé te identfkohet njé numér i kufzuar i lige themetore q@ sholegoiné fenomenet natyrore dhe pérdorimi tyro pér 1S afwiluar teonte, népormiet 8 clave mund t8 par 14 rezulaiet o oksperimentave t8 arcnshino. Ligiet themelore te pardocura jan shpr nin e materatkes © cla Esht8 rjé uré lidhase ndarmjetteorisa dhe eksperimentit Kur nuk ka pérputhie ndermiet parashikimit teonk dhe rezuitalt eksperimenialatthere duhet té pérmirésohet teoria apo 12 krjohet njé teorl © re © ila t& ket® pérputhje me rezultatot 2 tale. Shpesh here njéteori shi e kénagshme vetém pér dse kushte te catuara teor © pérgjihshme mund t8 jeld e Kénagshme pa kushle ts kuffzuera, ar shomb Tevigjes 1 zbuluar nga Isak Njulon! (1642-1727) peérshkruainé me sak vi jektave 18 ct levizin me shpeltés} normale, por per objaktt g® léviin ile nuk 2batchen. Teoris Speciale 6 1955) shpjegon jo vetém ivizion © Krahasueshme mo ati 18 dies, teor mé e pergitishme cosa ‘me shpejtesi ti Kranasueshme me até t drt Relativtetit (TSR) © zhvilar nga Albert Ajnshi ‘bjeklave per shpejtés! normale por dhe pér shpel Kesntu gé Teoria Speciale @ Relative © Ajnsitajit ‘ajo formuluar mé paré nga Njuton. Fizika Klasike pértshin parimet © mekanikés Klasike, termodinamikés, optkés dhe clektromagnetizmt 9 jané zhvlluar para vit 1900. IB revolucion + madh ne fke eshi® bere né fund 18 shekulli 1 19-8, me krjimin & ffakés moderne @ ola shpjegon shumé dukuri t8 tera t® cBat nuk mund t& shpjegohen me Teoria e“epuoses ,0F X rE fad sOOY 0m 0 or-0T~ 01 01 OEX TS uipynpoxd ow saseu "aod ase nousuep “xojowarp nusaypent 9) eaLD aN.Protonet, neutronet dhe njé mori © grimeave 1 tjera 1 ndryshme grimcash 18 tjere quajtura kuarke. Keto gjashté tipe grimeash quien perkatisisht “yp” (lane), “down” (poshié), “sirange” (eusitshem), “charmed” (magjepsut, “bottom” (fond) dhe “top”. Simbolikisht ato shénohen pérkatisisht ud, Kuatket u, dhe ¢ kan ngarkesé-#2/3 ndéesa tre Protoni perbetet prej 1.2) ngarkese 18 rmodeli standart, protonet, neutronet e shume grimce t@ Vera elementare (hadronet) pretendohet té jené me strokturé 18 ndértuar nga superpozimi i kuarkeve dhe antikuarkeve, 1.3 Analiza dimensionale [Ne fizke fjala dimension (permase) twegon natyren fizike 1@ nj& madhisic. Pér shembull dstasca ndémjet dy pikave mund 6 matet me kémnbs, metée apo ujési etter cilatjané menyra té ndryshme per t shorehur madhésiné ce glatésise. Simbolet qe do te pérdorim ne ket liber per t& shénuar madhésin’ e gjatisise, masts dhe kohts jané M dhe T, Shpoth do %8 pérdorim kllapat forea dhe energjia do 18 péshlruhen kur ato t& interpretohen n& vj, Ne sham raste lind nevoja g& 8 formule eshie “permasisht permasat jané #8 njgjia n8 trollojmé nese nj rmogiene” dah, ae ja ante barat. Njé progeduré ¢ dobishme pir 1 realizuar ke® és pérmasore Tabla LS Pérmasat dhe njésitd ¢ katér madhésive 18 projardhurs, [ Mtactes Sipectaaia @) [Penmasat ‘Nissin sipas ST tee gf Pér 18 ilustruar ket progeduré, supozojmé se jemi nga prehja né x=0 dl Shprebja sakts pe ket Bjatésise, QE pérmasat c& jent née Ketj Ekuacioni duhet g@ né ann emi gQithasht pérmasén e gjatésise, etch QB né forms pérmasore ky Ekuacion &shts w=keren ‘Aualiza ptrmasore mund t& pérdoret edhe pér forma mé t& perjitishme 1 formulaye si per shembull xocare™ ku n che m jané eksponentdt gi duet piscaktoben dhe simbili 0 tregon nj proporeionalitet, Ko formule &sht sakt8 vetém nse dimensionet né 18 dyja ant e aj 8 jen’ 6 njéjta. Megendse n& anén © majté Kemi pérmasin e i and e djatté dubet t8 kemi po Kesbiu g@ [are] == 187? Sepse pérmasat e nxitimit jané L/T* dhe dimension i ots Est T, prandsj dot hemi (27 = IT > (PTOM28) 2 IT? Bksponentet e 1. abe T duh t¢ jené t& njgité né «8 dyja ‘nét e barazimit. Nga eksponentii Lue shohim menjéhers so n= 1. Nga cksponenté ¢ T shohim githashta se m — 2n=0, nge ku mjerim m=2. Prandaj duke<0 dog 8 ej eyo sofzna] 9 wend np pm any ya aH URE SUPRA SERoSD cya mimpind aunt mpomy se geet you ab mooned odsuyy oyonnepess rep ep ssl 9 prove ao 9 od joys oun 218d (ss) (Far) ow )earssee Eeorxsee= E22) 008) sls yenourafouaauoy, twp, 2H O's 9uys2 90 en as asf 9 MDT, HaFOUS wOIEY > od Y SAM OSE paifdys am worzypn od gus ae Buauosyy mens woes efi au axoragsapU apesseue af aN eb inquays wo vee = (S25) wos) = ost anassno aufag m pana 9 rags ys assepqecye senpyorad ase Cu) yout af aBrounpe ‘O'S ausfowanuioy a wunp as uufozodns ynqulaus Joa wo poz = me yszoro =u t wo 9v0E =U apOE = 141 af Tee =" Le6e = wT ey 609'T = UU GODT = UT aft eu ayrzy ouryséspe gy oAtsgqpeUr g) osgrewt gusglir (ufouonuoy) aeonpy 1 umpfonou 2 euysa stogpiuopN, aqsg {tt YUNAOAUOY, FT fur ey 2 sa op 3 wsnroioded 2 wunsuon 98 sug op stg ein aurea >, or a= yet=? cuoqp wor ane 9 seq ansepuane ap ENB eps eulenays 2 Pane gD IL {= un ogp ue fp 39 suo Ap ne PZ Zeus rs ure sagen 9 vue ofp a 9a mga a adatom 2b | p19 youo}souNp afore, Sar art ca sup a'v o ese aafosppumaa7 ane] 9 aN wee) 2431.00 pun 'y um aafounys o od wa 2 nenqeuossrodond sumeocy fe sry KaEIEG 2 ENT 3) RA yuan 9 oftoadys af anos turn ‘uaup a ssapunage np ye wolyaudys remy pet ‘5p axgiauodye 9 ea|A oR 4a stsAoUys 2 atlmg ayp ya ‘a 9 gmbry oa gpenorsodoad juipas scan aur yeu a sedis auyiunisnfadys au zig gb sour af 1 naw o> aforodns zt inqueys I —— ? {quo oup seamed seesqposiaz xn aiat woforerg append @ a1 gop ofr axypir ‘2D = & UREA} at gNRUP sHHT at OP finds asan) fs 9a wp 3) a8 wi sn ae resound wad ayes 9 gue 3D = a wands fepoma Faas 38 OP yep uel 40% ST POEL HIN stun sp args» “psy nse 2b amp ‘amp ‘gta wong ab antsqypras 9 veseuugd ou ang, ees @ usa 20 = a wads 96 rosin, re anqwieus if sonny gd gb uatioudys gu woemund e9 20NERPUON OHM L OP, Sup mange 9 rsenagd esi ‘4/1 = [a suet aaesnfodys 0 wesemad 10 9 280 ,2,D 9 X NRO 2} OP y hyd 2 % walgxdys 1 oqp ur angyueundsyo gy emmot® 9 eso.A rensapuangZ,(50%) 1.5 Té shkruarit né ményré shkencore Supozojiné se dikush ju pyet pr numrin ¢ biteve #8 t@ dndnave t& nj@ Kompalt dish muzikor. Kemi véné re q& Ghié pak e dezdisshme dhe € mundimshme ¢ lexojme dhe (© poragesim aurara shumé t8 médhenj ose sh t eksponenciale wode pert shikuar numra shumé t8 vegjl ose médhenj. Kjo menyr® shkrimi quit shim ni shkencore ose t& shkruarit eksponencial. (do und (8 shkrubet 8 formén: a-10" eu m &shtd njb eksponent pozitiv ose negative dhe a pérmbush dy mosbarazime isacto Pra, sipas Kesaj me shkahet si prodhim i 1 fagi n, Per shes! Per numa mé te vege se 1, eksponenti éeht® 0,001 rund tf shirahet né Bshembull 1.4 Gjeni numrin frjmémanjove 1 marra gist jetés mesatare 8 ner. Zaslanje Supozojmé se jeta mesatae e nje njeriu Est 70 vjel. Mendojmé pér aumrin mesa t8 feymemacjeve né njé minté, Ky munée nérython né sajt& glendjes né w ilen ndodhct ‘pee shombull iar ai Uht6 duke vapuar ose fjetur apo kur és i merztu, i get radhé, Ne ményi8 ts pSrafroar do t8zgjedhim 10 frymemarsje pr minute ft ne minute: 2 = 5.256 x 108 min Gjejmne sa minute kané 70 vet ave = (70 vite) (5.256 x 10°R!) = 2.679 x 107mm shrug name pref fimémanjve tn eis 70 wep do afte rrfrymémarrjove = (1022782218 (3.679 x 10%min) nr. frymémarrjeve = 3.679% 10° frymémarrjo Prandaj nurnri mesatar’ i frymémarrjove gat jtés s8 nije i rendit 10° ose 10° Arymémarre. | _BSssnesuusnneesssesnsSansnnsnnannnussnnsnannnaneennaneeaasnneet 1.6 Problema tte 39.0 mm, Gjen ve cita do £8 jt ends © matali kj ciindi 1.2, Gfaré mase doe if ket nj8 material me sferike me eze tf rendshme ry dhe ereze 1 ashame 3? 13. Masa © off wom baksi 107 kg, dhe dense i b ° 4 Dajne pest mw? (@) vy = 27 Fax, Y= menses), k= 2m" 15, Bnei kintke ka permasat kg: m/ 7, Kjo ener mund shiauhet nd fanksion {8 impulet che macis nB formin (do ta stim né kapitat vies): P ak snalztn dimensionale. (b) Nisa © forcés fu IN=Lkg-m/st Ci onstant hit 8 finksion i Supozajmé se ky pozicion sbkruhet né formén v= kale", ku k shi mje onstonte. Nepérjet aalizgs dimensionale teegoni se jo spree sb ste pét m= 1 dhe m= 2. Mund te péedort kee analize rte gjetur vlerta ekonstantesk? 1.8, (@) Supozajme se Ekuaciont x = Ae? + BB pershkruao levizien enje objelt voge, 2Bst ‘240 opS au fos + worozzod wp ‘asqu spjduroy sayfa ayid fespy 2 vfenay -aneutpi0cy arusysis 2 aIfiu0 gu raypopa ob mamyas ad oft ‘2 aft au fs a efqpopuoa enysa anid afr yx wororzog aaeyesou eisgyfodys oyp word 1°7 ‘ayeusreu eid 8 usyoropjsu0% aj punts edn ALD ‘2 of iHOIa au s9yOL © eEEULA ses aYpEU o GUI AlsY AUINUS AIUSD SOIOL @S SEAEHO ‘eyes a} BUGUP 9 aw cuniseKssE uni “OKI Uiaued SpROL 9 UatziNE, ‘ufensqussed asgu ‘ynquiays 19d YepoUr alu Quéoly ead “amu eeu wipms aly 9g wh 29e fi 9172 uyrew @ auajeu upxd 21g "UaKy dle ab sopuianLZ 26 elBOR AU AUUTUS eu sojp 9} 2 jeseunad ‘ojeuayew UayId UOpID e1 OD anREISUEN SofzIE & UIMIDTYS AN. “esqpunya fina nquuys 194 aus wsaHeAAeL wejan euwfosopisuoy 2 ‘BpI3) “@xREWoUN ToyNb orIseH SEMUBYEU o a (900) 9b uigel 2 yluelbe ow fn © UINGeRDyYSeq B2:9p'SUOY AU! 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Sig mund ta a makina leviz né te pozitiv) nga pika fakt né pikén D, 30 s pasi dodhet n8 origjinén e koordinatave {Ajo vazhdon duke I6vizue nf (@ m lar matjet, making ko Figurén 2.1) (rubra) dhe shee ai x = 0 kur ne pdalojm s# regiistruar E giitha kio situaté paragitet edhe né grafikon e Figurés 2.1 = 7 BeBe remem Fig ‘ri hoodie ng koa pr ain mints Duke patur parasyshé 18 dhénat e Tabelés 2/1, mund t& péresktojmé fare olla) ndryshimin © pezicionit ‘makings né intervale t8 ndryshme kobe. Zhvendosja Ax e aj pike materiale pércaltobet si adryshimi i pozicioait te sj gat nj intervali Kobe. Nése pike mater 1 pozicion fillestaré xp u8 nit pozicion pErfundimtaré x stdhere zhvendosjae saj Ax dot jeté beexy—% ‘en [Nos ky pkufizim shohim g& Ax été pozitive kur x, > 2 dhe negative kur x < x. Nit making leva pra bape n8 je ej Jem nies ween sibkinis che © konsderje at i pk materi (a) Parag sketh e vies gen easative 8 skis. (2) Gril 16 Bshte shumé © rendésishme dim® dallimin ndéemjet ahvendosjes dhe distancss s® pérshuar nga pika ‘Distanca eshié gjatsia e uals q& ndjk pik nateriale, Zhvendosja #shté njé madhési vektoriale ashi sikurse jan’ edhe shumé madhési 8 era do t8 pardorim negative dhe pozitive pér ( treguar di er shembull pér Lvizien sipas dr horizontal le tzgjedhim ne menyre arbitrare levizjen nga ce majtan& t djatht si drejtim pozitv, Poziciont x (m) A 30 B | 52 c 8 D 0 E 0 [ 37 F 30 Eg lin ndyshon pozicion i pikés i shpejtsist. Shpejtsia © nié pike materiale perkatizobet si ahvendasjes Ax me intervain e kohés ndodh kjo zhvendosje: 2 x tek shpejttsia teyon se levizia Eshts pérgjnt® x-eve, Nga ky petkufizim shohim se shpejtsia ppérmbi kohé (L/T), ose mjesie sia mesatare © lBvizies njBpérmasore tE njé pike rnateriale mund 18 jot pozitive ove negative né vatési t& shenjés 8 ka zhvendosia, (Intervali Kohor At &hté glitimoné pozitiv). Nese koordinata e pik#s materiale vite: me kalimin e Kohés (Kjo ndodh kur x, >), zhvendosja Ax Esht® pozitive po ashtu edhe shpejtsia rmesatare, Kjo i korespondon restit kur pika materiale leviz spas dejtimit povitiv # boshtit w& x-eve. Nera né rustin kur x, <7 Kemi q® zhvendosja Ax Eshté negative, eéshtu g& edhe shpejtésia mestare do t jet# negative. 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Zbvendosia evan e pars konor Keri fy = ¢4 =0 dhe fp = te = 1 si be duke pérdore Bhvacionin (2.1) gen 2hven sje: Bip =% 4 =% ria e grimets me shpejtést konstante Kur n& intorvale Rohe barabarta pika materiale pérshkon rage t& barabarta althere levigia © saj quhet pika materiale e vendosim sipas ye atéhere shpejtésia mesatare dot jet es) Qe ketej mxjersim Bp Say Fuh Ky Bkuacion srogon se pozicioni i pikés materiale jepet si shumé € pozicionit @ vret® 18 saj xy mé ¢= 0 me dabvendosjen 2d¢ g& ka ndodhur né intervalin kokor Af [NE praktiké, zakonisht 2gjedhim kohén zero 26) jané elaacionet ¢ para 48 in © Kévizjes s€ nj8 pike materiale me shpejtési konstante, Grafik i varésisé Kohore 18 kordinalés jepet n¥ Figura 2.4. Nga ky graf vemeé re se trajekiorja éshié njé vile © Urejté che n8 KEE rast shpetésia eshte ¢ barabare me tangentin ¢ Kéndit q® formon ky graik me boshtin © obs. 2.4 Nxitimi 16 péccaktojmé mi Supozojaxé go nj objekt «2 cilin e konsiderojmé si piké iiateriale, viz pérgjaté boshit «8 x-eve dhe ka shpe) filestre var ne kohtn ty né pozicionin A si dhe s pérfundintare ¥, n8 kohén ¢, 1 pozicionin B sig tegohet né Figurén 2.5a. Vija ¢ lakuar qf poragitet né Figurén 2,Sb tegon se si varion shpejtésia nB lidhje me kohén Naitimi mesataré azz, i j€ pike materiale éshit pércaktuar si ndryshimi i shpejtsisé Avy me intervalin © obs gjat 8 clit ka nelodhur ky ndeyshi: Aaypes = BE en Ashu siskurse pér shpejttsin€ edhe pér nxitimin e njé pike materiale q8 leviz sipas drejimit t@ reve dow pérdorim shonjéa pozitive dhe negative per (@ treguar drejtimin © nsitimit. Sepse pérmasat © shpettsis® jané LT ndesa pérmasat © giatsis® pjestuar me katrorin e parmases Kohore L/T NE Sistemin serine Figura 25 Ne matin © mode rie pike seria eke ena an{ecu og wee aus Re we Hog A NON mia" sy 0 fey osc sob 0 uy m6 op CE TGs a gb sey yeoman aN soars Zane i ay ap 2m mT 2 9 HSIN BO A V OF sys eB rota saxo» aby az qevaredoud asa x epepI0Ny 28 alozDKNS worse 1 spe anit guusa spp» esses anda way od wows fopuesd Spe ae gu anon as £oz- § "UB s 2 seaspueagz 290 fossa gu wos 3734 eos hay 9 nd aqaoce 9b void) asus samy aouosa 4 unos 2903 3 209)S —2V20T~ = a Ha = Ma 3 20404 aus 9u gtsauadys © meanAape pul) 00)$ = 20301 ~ 215 OF = V+) ~or= "a av + 304 2 ausndys 75 — oF = /a pune 2 GOH On au am weds ab sMIP AMC (@) 18 oF = a sais uagoy 20 WHE mE 2 Z Sie 910d eyo Bu ss Basen | HED 9 Hank 825%) #7 = ay Jeqoy myensovr gu amesons orm put) Ott = (2s — Or = fis—oF= 4 Zor = x(0)5—0r= is ~ov = soy au radat sb stsnacys 9 uo¥audus au Sayoy a eso omy sMsApIEAR aye sZ=%=4 ap g=%= A ou ausadys ambi wz atypitez women) 2 = 198 0 = 7 eBUegoy EAL Dap 0698 Jou 3 a2“ “1S OF = "0 2 og HIN Za] ab exe af 9 eds ez inqueys I sefgaudige eo ‘use eispifodys gb gustsered uuopiad 1 xgnp “ano-x a ana pLoup seks yS9 PAL ‘ys %D 26pU !9A2-x 9) AlZ0d yID[SNP sae ausqaye anrzod aysy #» 08 quod oN quand fu ansed 9 umau ow gueqeiEg © gse ag'z UaINh 20 UB safia 2 eisauatg “eyo4 WU asisnPodys 98 asisqzea omg 9 guisMOM! au gueqeeq 1 ays tonNK ‘Aj nreymyped sedis yo “uagox aur afyp au ansssfodys 2 uneatep am uequieq onmpre suds 999 wo Z- Zit = :sone sap wow) 4 Joy yensayu sy uepesou uNRU BORN Ho 3-H ‘aufoypaiad gn aaysopsoarop 9 $1 {oud soyoy yeaa opd are smu zauoya out amar n aM ‘auyee (es 9 espafadys asogue viqord BB yes oyeLarTCL vd ospu 9b gms) autugut 90 ass 24 woidener ey pnw ngs gy tappca ae zat od areuayan pd aft 98 qufozodns nga Jad “(s/) 2039 au opuOES Ja spyau 29 ypu 38 soe 9 ISAS IEROMLONAON,Figura 2.7 ilustron se si grafiku mitin-kobi fidhet me agrafikun shpejtsi-kobe. Naitimi né nj6 gest farédo & oh &shig i barabarté me pjeresiné © grafikut shpe Koh neat cast, Vierat pozitive @ mit komespondojné pikave né Figucén 2.7a ku shpejtésia 18 drojtimin x pozitiv. Nxitimi arin vietéa maksimale né sgastin f4, ku pjertsia © grafikut shpejiési-kohé dbus ‘maksimale. Nitin pasta) shkon né zero né ca shpetesia eshte maktimale (Lan.th, kw pjerrésia e grafikut ert GEIB zero), Neitioni Esbt® negative kur shpejtésia vlesén negative maksimale né gastin fc, 2.5 Lévizja e pikés materiale me nxitim konstant INE gofté se oxitma i pikes ms levizia e sa} mund 18 jot © véshiré per ta analizaar. Nie levizje njédimensionale q@ ndesbet shpesh eshte ia pik’s materiale me axitim konsiant. NB KBt8 rast resatar’ eyes 08 gdo interval kohe Eshié srikisht i berabarté me nxitimin © ga ‘gast imtervait kohor dhe shpejtésia rmadhesi 18 barabarté n€ gdo interval Kohe 1 njejté. Kjo llgje levigie qubet Kevizja ¢ pikes materiale me nxitim konstant, Nese zevend8sojme cy, ime @ né Ekvacionin 2.7 dhe shénutr ty = € do t@ kemi Yep = Pay hagt @.10) jo shprebje jepshpejtsing e nj objet nt go kab « rive dime sbpejesing filesiare t tj vq dhe oxitimin onstant a, Grafik i vast s& speittsise aga Koha pet se les im konstat tregohetné Figurén 2.8 Sig duket nga figura grafku ébié njé vii © dejt, pjeésia © st cits eshté mit ag. Kur pjertésia © Ke agrafiku &hté poritive stzhere edhe nxitimi dou jete iguen 2.7 (4) Goi ‘mga ses 24 nxitim Konstan, shpejtésia ndryshon 1é menyrelineare me Kohn sipas Ekuacionit 2.10, dhe ne smund t8 shprehim shpejtésin€ mesatare si sh @ Tani mund pérdorim Ekuacionet 21,22 dhe 2.11 par 1 gjetur pozicionin e nj& objekti né funksion t8 kohés. 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Gjate késaj levije kota e ngities Sse ¢ barabart# me até t8zbrijes. 28 2.7 Integrimi sia © a grimece qi leviz né vij @ érejté mund w8 a apo funksionin e sh i. NE kee rast duet t& perdi inte ‘Tani do # pérdorim Ekuacionet g® pércaktojné oxitimin dhe shpejtesing pér tw mxjenr® Eluacionet kinematike (2.10) dhe (2.13). ‘Nea perkufizimi i kur ajihet me ae i cili mund i shlrubet edhe né formén dv, = a,dt, ose de integauae do t# kemi Yap — Vay = Ip axe = an(t— 0) Késhtu g@ morém Ekuacionin (2.10) cilin po © ‘shkruajme edhe njé her: i @ shpejttsive né lidhje me het Fehte zhvendosja e pershkruar raga trupi, Dimé q& pér al ndryshim pambarimisht te vvogtl & kohis dt kemit dx = oat ¢ Keshtu gé brenda nj@ intervali kobe pambarimishe Vogel 1 gjitha madhésité qEndrojo8 konstante. Pra mugen x gieimé duke integruar nga t dyje anét e barazimit @. 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Greeaslade, Jt .* Pigs, Teach, 46, 294 Figura P2.20 32 Bikapitulli 3 Vektorét dhe lévizja dy- pérmasore 3.4 Koordinatat esistomit : i 34 3.2 Madh8si@ voltoriale dno skalaro. : Selah alla a8 3.3 Disa voprime me veh 7 36 3.4 Kornponontet o njé vektori che vo 39 3.6 Vektor!izhvendosies, shpejiésig dhe mitt ae 136 Lovigjady dimensionale me rei konstant 46 3,7 Levizjo © tupit tb hodhur nn nig kand me horizontin. 49 3.8 Lévigja rothore © ntratshme ren 53 3.9 Nut tangencial dhe mx! radial (noma). 5 3.40 Problema 60 Do t& ciskutojmé mbledhjen die zbrijen © madhdsive voktorialo 6é bash me disa zbatime 1n@ stots flake t6 zakonchme, Medhéaité voktoriale jané pérdorur né kit tokst. Prandaj 8shiS e nevojshme gB ju 18 me ni két6 Kopi le do {8 jemi n8 gjendje qB né kepitut lave 16 ndryshme fizke. Pra do t ssdudiojmé me holisi natyrén vektoriale t pozicionit, shpeftSsis® che nxtmit. Pasta do te shgyrtoims lvizien wjspérkulr dhe ISvzien rethore t& njtratshme, si raste t8 veganta t& levigjes dy dimensional,se ‘aqeponyan saupou fu anse elses md Yes. aord yoads sad upusiapons | ngs wanfxp ag Tes ap suo 9 auspfadgs TaN su 04R nf Dae IpG0a g uEjdozoe gfx semond on aR ampRaIad al osaN ame aspypea sonjedhus 99 aad oye sumsKOye2 a) pneu usuopipg «“eumeradwiay pnquiags Jad 18 ‘axel yp aanzzod av a pun 2b aoe sa4peA 15 vamp “Ure fqUaYe Jods “axBod gu cues Saqpew Bic “Bo wyOy “eBeU “Lous supuowigd 91 pons aN[eyS OyLZy ISPEU JRPN PEAS URS 280 “OTEPEYS qypeus younb ‘osgreyied viepa wu sommpboys ‘oypoun fes 0 wisia efu msismold weyoryeigd 2b ssogpeyy anpeysISoupwUr ft anys9 eMEIEdUDS, “ed 9PRI8,, 960.9 ape,, wale yp seu ate gus gb aunaa 9 yeuagp 21 “IHO4sia 9) 8 38 Hp 91 uff edaye eu UEP gy 95 exod eared 1 & OP IS 98 NUP a} YwOp Ay “spEAOR|EA ayP AIEIES anisqupew yefauRpN URUEEP sufenySAT g Op TEL, 9avTEYS OUP [COPIA DISMUPLTA TE it~ oorco= sm sg ummupeor mafa. ad ec uaommn wp seman wl per = (sz) + Hoss) a4 = hteehes T +4 UaeUIpoOH INAS a sad pg UIMOHDERAT UNIOPIE ‘081 9 ype 3019 9 Ya up enaw esp qf gn gb wtstd ang ey 0 sO Np aX “uRus|gond guferrenoou w Uo mt type ced foe a1 aed rwsp00 Wolpe HAUS 2 oucan 58 w (S72 "OSE-) = (4°2) auf Ke UME gu oy fu G1 suRANEY RIEUPIOON Fe unqueys i ve ae -gufoyscxpe at op oxereuyps00% ore 98 anof om Ap tle sdof ab rolyandys arya ‘eystapa ioyprls UOs ORpH 980 "DKO-X Fen ab on at aaiugus ‘gu anupaitz ays 9 zoo wspuax ad sontoyax msm a82N ‘TE pay 2U IS remyeanad anys? g am UnseE gu WDA cayoregz “(g"4) armjod oyp (4) ouozouy aameuips003, rafusgpe —uofypy uidef gb ofyandys agey ony ‘quod 91angolu 2 upuiawoa; obeied 9 ¢ worse wo Aaupas 9 ge oun as gofo8an wu syynououodin yxunyearad suaypio sven yoreupo0y unyofu oepu sndbn 2 22g uss=e gsnu=x sauopenoig wu aot amjod orwuprooy atu oneezayey aneyapso0y 2 el 25 ms “af = @809 2up 4/K = gus axcfolS 2 pun ‘sairdiy 2 auetp a1 at roubesed ab sufonpapuan susapUpHan YBN ‘sa10 a dane fu puny 93 leap au ays sejod yNs0q 38 URTIOHT { tsuag “squifiuo oyp syed qafianopa snboq as satin ($28) ox _ayountog ab ypaay amuse @ aup wa Bu (4x) ereerpiooy aur sagd 9 someysip guys 4 “amjod 100 1 URIS AA AN TE Bd gU MoyoFeN )) ated smneuipio04 ttuzadgu uysobeved iaatd gb aunsiensiad 9 atu aNSD a=4aUOPN, ‘usapnarpfeap euprooy ayshapu wou, uspiooy “(1"E “Big) MWwaSIs 9. eUIEO ied ay aid 3fu gu wed on Sp sj "untzouny apeuipiooy ymnaiss wluudeu unystge! & roseutgp sen 2X “AKO 190 od ronsyus 3394 aporst aft Uo fu yapuaqourroxsyysspd 95 ed m4 SAN BULp10OY JOUID|SI 1°¢veltorale &shte 2, Supozojmé se kemi Arne piken B pergjaté Figuren 3.4, kete verte i madi _zhvendosa, sig dini nga Kapit ne pike materiale ge léviz ngs pi nje rage 18 drei, sig tegohet e fillimit, Di bvendosjes, ndersa_gistésia ¢ shigjet’s —paraget smadhésind © hvendosjes. Nese njé pik materiale leviz, erate njé sruge Ket ngp A n8 B sig tregohet nga lakuar né Figuréa 3.4, sthere zhvendosja e saj Este po nge_pozicioni zhvendosjes auk varet nga enuge gé ben bén pike adécmjet tyre dy pikave. 3.3 Disa veprime me vektorét he gjcometri. Barazimi i dy vektoréve Dy vektort A dhe jané #8 barabarté nése kan’ vlera té barabarta dhe dretime 1 njéta. Késhtu qé A =# vetém aise A=B dhe nése pika A dhe B kané t njtin drjtim pérgiate vijave paralee, Pée shembull, {8 gjithé vektorst ne Nguren 3.5 Mbledhja e vektoréve Exh me e pemiashne 9@ regulate bleh s& veltoréve 7 pérsrisn® népémjet mets (ajcomerike), Perté mbledhur veidorin A me vektorinB, films: vizatojns vektorin Aw ne let mimetrue hegur ag pia A 2 Le Figura 35 Te katt vetoes Iuabane sepse kant gs sstealant dhe ditint tots, veto rea este shige 8 veto 36 adhd e t cilészgjidhetn& nj shkallé 18 péeshtatshme tojmé vektorin B me i nga maja e shiget8s 58 vek ne figuien 3.6. Vektori rezultant # =A4B eshee vektori i hequ iiina e vektorit A deri we maja e shigjets s¢ vektort B. soda gjeometrike mond (& pérdoret gjithashtu pe mé sham’ se dy vektor8, pér shemball né 3t mblodhjae kater vektoreve, Vektori rezultant ne kese rast do t@ jets R= A+B 47+ BD. Me fjale t@ tjere, vektori rezultant R éshtt vektori i Ihequar nga origiina e vektorit w paré deri wk maja © shigjetés 88 veltorit fund. nga menyra ne ‘grupuar, Njé argument ng shayrtim tre vektor8, paragitet 8 figuréa 3.9. Kjo bet vetia e shogérimit: 4+ @+O)= G4 Hse oo) cnt se nj madhest veto +A. Pre tami vase boomtatve blah vale. 1 nas 8 ndryshme Fiske. I edhe pér madhesié skalare, Per shembul keuptim g@ inter 7are v+ivh=y comgrysodgu 91 skausrzereq roman fy 9 mouoduoy our waqpiy FIONA sruraaup agp vIsaqpELA Sfepueig “y grmuojody, ow qufoupapuny aysapeayan 2 sisal usabeimd osaqiouoduioy Kp auf 2 eusoyPeH ore eusy=y Go es0oy = *¥ sual 2 op y wor a auacoduioy ab ayse “Y/Y = 9509 sp y/iy = 9so> 96 woes Z1°¢ EIB 8B ‘unyeod aso on isp uae gp puns owuouodiaoy py “28er& guefigd fy 2 vajouodwoy yberd “y rodusoy fp 910% g apysoq apoRIAd Y OHIAA 2 mUOISYpKouT robened *y efuouadwoyy (ozez a ound ox amrfounys fone yjoqune wd) Sy yp #y wauuay ou gurfosygs 126 ¥ alouontenatsqupenr alt 2 omsodkwoy 204 ysodys “ious on“ 28 axaynavodacoy Ap 9 ny ¥, wovpa oup svfupapury usepuayen af 2b a10ppp5 20 sy 28 wIyONS gz" BAY WBN “AND. 9 uugsog au yszed aruse e192 “y aup ono-x 0 ungsog aut qpppaed ase eyo 2 #Y “t 9 axsieauoduoy AP > auUTYS candy go punus iODyen Af “ZT°E URNA A yoyOBON 1d ou aUYS 2 YF uMoryan autforopIsoy, oqngafSie uo] JT 21581 QU 950 oMPEUT 24 rapes uw ofuzsFoy| uoqo3:04 sm] ise gu yoyopMEMONA yeu ARORA 28 SolyparqUL 2 axYEIS ePoHY ysqfu Q.407f94 ayp Hopjea gluta youauodWoy FE 2 synew09 apoE OTE em 2 at signee 2 ORPSICH au engeny ayqsp aguonyen &p 2 2 omens epoayy eg emmy MY TSMASTIE HP ongvORION £P ‘yu ausnypew agp Y, aon au sapuDL gY wHFaD ey ab 004 ae SD yu ympord sul asoyos yspypea af aur yous Y HODpA osaN "VL aUIsaupeM o4p y uUODIa ‘anal gy wap 9b aomon aft apse yu nyepad su asojeystsaqpmus aft au sagozquims y BOHYDA 98ONL gman afu aur ypropyeA | yurYZAWUNYS ca i gr sini 20 deed ae of) 69 a-y=2 sy uuopien dof “gr uuorjea oun agpyaw a1 od 1 12 ower sounb gy oup y aagionsa Ap 2 vanarapICL cua agsryenomosiy we (a)+v=a-¥ 1 wuoryn aut eypggar 28 A pope 2b apy a ly wuopeedo puoreazg apedou uooqen 2fa a lured 2 unopiad npunat ey ugg esgiosjes 96 sohugz 1 woroendo BAQIOPYDA 9 BIUDIORIG apo anu 104 saypous uyfa gy Ue, Sup yaU0HIeA “0 = (¥-) + HON Op zd MES ‘mer af oud) 9 vung “y— WBOHTEA gens nod 2b any 24 gen a9 sennqeaned amp Y ADSBOH HONEA Apudou WopjeA,oan (2) 1) apna tee ‘moran mies eng jt edna agony eceden Feo osha od hy veto. se se shonjat ¢ Komponctewe Ay dhe Ay varen nat ki @, Per shembull, nec @ = 120" yi negativ dhe Ay tsht® povtv. Nése nése 6 = 225%, 18 die omponentet dy dhe Ay do jeoe negative Vektorét njési Shpesh her, madhsi@ veitoriale shprenen. népérmjet, vekoréve ses. NJ6 veltor ast hs oj€ vektor pa Aieasione madhsia ct clit este satis 1. Vektorte riési jane perdorur per (© speifkusr 0jé calduar de nk kane pardore vetem pit Darabeeté me 1; klsbtu qe do t8 keri Konsiderjmt nije vektor Ai plain xy ig tropa néfigurén 3.14 Produit komponentes A, m= ‘vekorin nes fest Komponen wetort Ay = Ayt © tia shtint é bostin e -eve dhe ka madhésng yl Gjittasits, Ay = Ay}, ¢ lla shibet 8 boshin e y-eve «dbo ka madhésind |4y_|. Késhta qe vektori A do t8 jet® me Anas A,i G13) Ran 314 0) vanom xed Ud Pér shembull, Kkonsiderojmé njé piké me Koordinata boshiew ty dhe 2 (b) Vetta ¥= kareiane (2,9) la nde nplnin2y sg egohet a+ 43.4 ie 0 ay né figurén 3.15. Pozicioni i pikés péreaktohet nga S™Pomeme Ax dhe Ay 40 poticion i vektorit # i cilishprehet népérmjet vektorive igs af formén Foxity) 6.14) jo tregon se pérbasete vektort# janx dhe 9. Tani le & shohim se si dy vektoré mund ti mbledhicn me riersjetin duke mbledhur Komponenter e tire ne rastt da metea rake mikes sake sa se duam mblethim veKlorin B me vek Shprohet ngpérmjet komponeateve te 3.12, ku vektori B ka komponentet 8, dhe 8. Vektor reaslant R= A + H ess B= (4.8445) + (Gi +B) Beart B+ (Ay FBI @.15) banznd (15) mand sou nomen BaRAt Ri 6.169, ia elas er Prandsj, shohim se né metoden ajejiné Komponenten rezulante Ry. Muod ta ontrolloimé rezultatin ¢ késsj mbledhje népérmjet rotods gjeometrike g8 paragitetn& figurén 3.16. ‘Madhésia e vektorit rezultant R dhe kéndi q8 formon ky ‘veliorlidhur me boshtin e x-eve, dot jens ne fete? = [ara (6, +8) 8.18) tang = t= 2 G19, [Ne disa rast eshts e nevojshme téshayrtojme levigien né njé hapasie te pérmasore, Supozojmé se kemi tre velaort, A+ B dhe € Figura 3.5 Pika me hoor sneiane (@y) eaund © preagiet, peje ree-rektont = 9 (Best ekton Hi dhe. aL‘wo oF = (to 94) + m9 To) + oo $2) sop WHRZAF HOD 9 ISNPEN wo (you +e +182) = woy(o + 08-21) + woKst +6108) + HEMEL ~ ez ST) = B9+ T+ WV =a 2g.onjn a 3 unypoyqu ‘peer uaopoay mot 9A funni ‘a9 sep woos -182) » alsopuanyz 29 uosgd opeunem axd ofN ee inqueus twodst + 4e = fay “ao(yer + foe +351) = av unpaid a ey (os 0-),.m8 = 6.04.22 ~ wold yan atop yp asane oR 9 upUDY sEEROT 8 PNW oso- = 2% == gun, gL woH 2 wunxp su gre OPEN AN ws = warn = CH o7-)+ (mow) gluons 9 susaupem aw g1°¢ muojoen nsopmad ay woe =e ehv= moa vee pops 2 yoda urs Le aN 208 AN woy—102) +d oz +507) Sarat = 2 omrear pops 2 SuSaYpRN APE SC uwo}oE sMOpIRE CL O= fg gpg = Fu 92 = HI ALOp-aND g WHOM dL sto ualandys a xpa pufondn ann unetun aN 0 = FY oup WO = My “atOz = #y oe UENORE SEY AY + Hy = y cused 9 vtqndys aur y wpe dof gb ualyandys seasnyeDy oe w “air unumgs 69f9b msz0s uON}9N oer fase “ayer Jaa fe 3 aLON|PA Kp sENEZTA PENS oss 3 PET AE otunntiz uu(fo% -102) = a woz +102) = yee vedo oup 4x uum au eqns 9 up ¥ sofbopuDAsE a1 oxguenyon A fap URNS TID ze nquous If caning ufone 9 op 9b eou0 agp Fp 18 ysRIOD|9 9 unpre 2 eo Corer +(+ a+) $1Co4 tatty) =e + PUY sof angronyon rafugdgn jaybered a) pune “y TuRITZIX WOReA systsampnd U/?u = 70 up u/y =“ yoy 21 op ‘4 aap x "eas axounfanp fp suds esapx “a/*y = "9 “eynanoy eu sono, anor 2 ulysoq stu yf weRfor womIny gb 79 IpUEy wo gus Sedu santa} op W HOE 2 0, yg y= 2) eae y= MERWE spel aio a 98 asad uoAsypfoud oro) pea+y=u 23, cops (3) 74, (3) nanaFigura 517 Veudodhjn nit ike smi @ vz ne gu ez ear F pika materiale éshté ne piken B, poricion is ile jepet nga sreze vekore fy. Trajehtorja Gg ndjek pike materiale nga pozicions A né B nuk eshte aye vig e ret Sig mésuat né kapitullin 2, zhvendosja eshte njé veltor, dhe zhveados)ae pikes materiale ‘aj pefundintare dh ati (via elakuar) @ ryen pika mat Shpejtésia mesatare Fey © a6 pike materisle péckufizohet si raporti i vektorit w zivendosjes AF me inervelin e koh At, giat8 18 clit ndodh kjo zhvendosje: Tes = 625) Nese intervalet © kobés i n vlera e vektorit té zhvendosies, pika materiale pergjaté ‘hvendosjes tenton drejt tangentes soni Ekuacionin (3.25) ian shumé 18 vogle atéhere ple mere ne pln A he & Sj sips tangata 5 hequr ‘nga Ekuacioni (2.2) pikes A Le t€ marrim pésséei n& Konsideraté Ievizjen o nj pike ale ndérmyet dy pikave né planin xy, sig tregobet juin 3,18. Trajektoria e Iskuar tregon rrupén © pikes ale, Gjaté lvizjos 98 pikes materiale ngs pika B ne pastaj né B” © késhiu me rradbé derisa drejtimi i vvektorit t@ zhvendosjes tenton drejt tangentes me Ati, Mt;, Bty.. secili mB i shiurtér se interval paraardbés tis astit V perkutizohet si sporti AF/t kur At tenton di i dejt&8 cilit (ge Jepshpetesinee castit per levi Kr njé piké materiale leviz nga njé pike né nj rmesataré t pikes Bios inj pike mater Sepse Sng Ehiéraportinj8 madbisie veorile AV dhe rjé-madhésie skalare At, Késhiu g& Konkludoim® se rit mesatare eshe aj& madhisi_vektorile.sipss ejtimit AV, Sig dket edhe nga figura 3.19, drt 1a sjendet nga mbledkjae vektoréve —¥, (volt: nega 4) me vektorin V, A = ¥, ~ %. Krahasoni Ekuacfonin G.27) te Bluacionin 2.7) Kur axitiai mestaré i njé pike materiale adryshon gjaté intervaleve t# ndryshme Kkohore, Eshté ¢ nevojshme te pereakcojmé nxitimin e gastit t sa. Naim i gastit ‘Ect liiti drt 8 cilttenton raportit AV/Ae kur interval, i kohés At tenton drejt zeros 48“smypfseue oyp x yusafaxp sedis uofeinay gu uosyps ‘iota at op ofy “& Geo rina hn syndund snounioxp prot tate B kp 3 s2yoyopour oro sok gaat @ prwar onoisaoupsp fava} ob Ae POE suo tA ou 79 2) owned fay 1X ma “Yor wom ab sqeusiew apd 9fa ay £ agp 2 ywyeurpuooy aaufeuryys gH paybered arms ofy yaudigpu wie edu rugs 3 pout (€12) Movoengg eu “udupUT 2 wosoy sed yuu sedis ssaysodgs 29 undo af sng don 9 or) mmotoomtt ‘ufup sods was sed at urn aft uorys OfY 1 yeueryen saorsroA anysa (¢e°E) IOISOMIT 7 uaTOY of worere 22g scspfedys up p = 2 wavy 20 o- 4 Ho) 9 UREINGS aww EgEIE 9 ANISH 7 OPAE|S BHO oxiprmryceéiniis 5 — — —— = 2 90 aqeuonew spd 9 esas 28 uoan synz2) A] 2 vieweduoy od nia fax | -@ ni eee Soins | ep ee et a+ v0) + (Marat 10% 4 a) 4 (ato + a) = 4 ao op ab 599 ‘2 oppress yoy afi gu sparen spyed an expe’ susafedys eub— Ore) uMopeya av (CED) cauowenyg yp (Ie) wuoloenT sensapuasse aN co aos Ma a ace, Pop Pas ‘sxcuanfosp Sp seats guronagys 9 (01°z) uuoroanys nueysuor uot a1 0p fuokioy agp arse SOY 21499 REY GDP AHA QU O8 YS 22d Sy ap * aypsyeur S23 ord Matya =fF + 94 9.99 (67'f eu oroyaie opuoeu seyid a SUP SSN “EISUOY varoquI { ‘vgpa soyoy > ways, m1 «0 Mauss sages 39 pun &c syueyd au 2749] 9b oqeneur ay fu sy HONNPA | HIZO 1 -6-@-@-@-@-@ “ue o eundu e8u rennysn 38 sgo10j 2 uuodusoy gfe woxdsa yoo punforp fig sedis asdoe yoyo ew toy ( arumferp sedis) juozuoy yunfoup sedis ‘BSP “TRNRUOA swunfosp sedis we eunKus our mIsepOS 9 yrs Toga fos | HR saya ae swe ‘qenames aed aft 91 youosuccekp wolasg| sue: gulonnbys 3 9-1 “uHIIOY KE oH sqouorssounp 2fa vafaa| womutbys “5'7 ugesieed 2N queysu0% ypu ow o[euoIsuoUNEp Ap wlzAg"T 9°¢ mop sig 72k “(6 2) uoyonmeg ox (ge'e) eUO;SEMI woseuery “uaYoy at afypy| au asismfodys a worn {peanop guy apse ay ve 1 OMA SISKIPN, ere,Duke civendésuar Ekuacionin (3.34) dhe @35) ne Ekuscionin (3.29) do t8 keri B= (xp toast thant? )i+t (oy Hoyt Hat?) ike layer veprimet piste do t€gjejme B= (ait Yh) + (Vapi t 49H) + Hatt GA? B= iy aves bae esti Ht @ th 1a ne vendo qe ezlon ng xt Rostant pits Blocionet (3.33) dhe (36) paragiten graft ‘omponentet ¢ vektorit t8 pezicionit dhe jan iustrar n Rigurén 3.21. Nan figura 32a vee re se népérglithés dejimt | vektorit te shpejisioé vp auk &chi® i njgjté me ate te vekcoit (© shpeltsist filletae ¥, ose vektort it @ per shikke se lidhja udéemjet Kétyre madhésive éshténjé shprehje veltorile,Péet8nejtenarsye, nga figure 3.21 shohim se né périthésidrejtim i vektoit i mak eshts spas dretimit 8 velzrit , Vy ose &, Se fond thems tonpon 1 pérgittsi velaorst dhe #, nk jané spas & net eet £ a = +—4 | PsP igura 321 Parasia eva dhe ag. kénd me horizontin Gdokush 96 ka veretur njé top basketbolli ne ke i hedhur. Topi kryen nje Tok8. Nig ras i veganté i trupi ab ne ee beime dy onstant dhe les abetése dhe (2) efekti i revistencls 38 ishem, Me keto supozime giejmé rugen e nje trup, trajektorja « SE cles ahté gjthmon’ njé parabolé eshte sig tregohet né figure 3.22, Shprehja per reze-vektorin ¢ trupit né funksion t€ kohés Jepet nga Bkuacioni (3.36), veigm se nf Ket rast n& vend 18 nxitimit d do t8 kemi = iy + ape + feet G37) Sig duket nga figura 3.22, gjat8 gjthé Késaj vizieje a8 kryen trupi kemi dy pérbérése t& shpejtésis8. Pra gdo levigje vilépéckulur zbérthehet né dy I&vigje pérberése: ni levizje horizontale spas boshtit ox me shpettst Bey = YyeOsy 38) ge gloté the “kesaj Kobe etn Konstante (levirie deejiGvizare e njetrajtshme) dhe njé sipas boshtit oy me shpejtési ) he det jena parablike ‘et gh rion me ‘veto 491s ore Teanga 28 srydiuoy, 2 pune ata 4 apd aomsgdsaur 9 unfuaudys aunfeuDes ‘2 punus “gs09 gus = gz UIs URIAIDpL UOpIAE 2NKT ) 249 s00 4a) = 2 : TomaTaaa Tea ™ tre(los00 fa) = Fa = y at ben te oy sn Op Ve = 89 aU y = Bx enuays aynp ayp 4g 809 /a = a = Faguysa x0 194909 sods atsafadys 9 efsioqua ab amp aynp sath ue CBN. vag = agoy au ann x yewozsoy reorozod anyse a efypoussim] e Md fiat wer) Epa fom 8) = nue a op 'y = YE = 4 seys oe UP ype umZEIEg gar eHZAN aHaN sENsapRDAGE YRC oro Tran? a8 wu fou = M8 Jousta aay a1 op q = Yn gb amp ayn “y upd au Hep HN 98 safe 9 up auuoTS marzeIag Ky WBQ. “Lye HMENEG sedis uogstipu 40 ynysoq sedis gsispfedys 9 wiss2q3RA. ‘ouosid au ons a 2x pop $a soprocodmoy 9 afi a 9 ofe ‘gasnladys 2 aspnaugd alt winan wots vy apyid ou wad “az xp aspiaqd off 931d o12y a syseyend ayp y extd says andy au abe an U0 aN lune weep aejafose a emp safezaa, a8 a xsnfadys 0 efuouodiuoy tg 9 = Mt suiay aye] =) aul upwLd aU of aMyp eyRp yy ajemSyeCD ausaue, gulonqered puny agp Jo’/a 9 uorsquny 2 agp BUS 2127 “fe Ue ab aoursyou nis, 2182 y eouRSIp aup sidan > syeuoruey efypousot rim y woumsia “(o'z) misupiooy ous unyid at ‘r2fa) weeny supopt eID 9 q ed oy (y'Z/y) sHEMpIOOS oT UATE yo 9 wd cape senzyeu w) apd wyuEdon 7'¢ vam gu yoyodan Sis Ma am = 4 uaqoy a8 “sods upopa yo 9 idan af 25 safengy a ave “aumvdon at ses of quoforsbys 219 faquiays wsip aafoyen 41 05 eae ydny 9 opemysyeur vISQe] ayP awruozpoy —eySyBIe] ago Pr wen te a nto vip ap seurton royifen oy pune oqp enofeafr eB ‘emueand a suet ajeqnioa ayp arewozuoy yrueuoduuey, wo (4-024 a= fa ore) oa ha ero a(t + Mat em (we wag 0 a a a 2 9 on a0 HI ZONE HHMLDERD suis wpe om Zeng] Te pexELEDn aoxp secs (2) ouP (oro) washes Wen suo yoafedys ou 22g} dn ewwozu0y, ‘autyeu fespy a2 atua|qoxd au ft aup afin au A ayysa soprauon sed ‘easgpu 9 = *o muny 21 op x wumnfoxp sedis wid ‘osoz usa sojmuoziog sds max ayp *» asqeyrod MU am & yp x sumploup sedys wmmoaed ay anatase £p Ap orarquuoy afi 1s yoqozteUE 9 purus yweIsHOY ean suaunp Ap slaaay 28 quay og uyeBesd aN, 0 o1oas) omyscipu ped a uoyscapu wD 2 auysla = HaViera maksimale © R &:hS Rinox = ¥7?/s. Ky cezaltat rmerrt né rastin kur 267 = 90°, pra sin 207 = sin 90° = 1, Pra vlesa maksimale © R merret pér kéndin 8, = 45° Figura 324 8 ep gist bl ie oret ¢ nedryshme 18 nj 18 dh8ne por ne ikoni nga figura, imale éshi® pér kEndin 6, = 45°. Per ra te Kendeve, si psh pir @ = 75° dhe 8; = 15” kemi t&njetin vlecé wR. [shembull 3.4 js a bchot nga sae nj dese nn nj Kind 30° » ihe me horizontin dhe shpajesia itp te prekurtokan?(d) Cie ® sepse pk tees Figura 3.25 Nj8 ye | aur apx stay = 0 €080 = 20-c0530° = 1737 tenjendenere typ = ¥y sin = 20-sin 30° = 22-E = VFA = Sipa det vertial a eviz me axitim Konstan, Zaiidion kt Ekaacion kundejt dhe gin’ kohta gi dubet grit prt prekur sipéfagen eto (0) Pecdoraé Ekuacionin © spe 58 oj price of Lvie me 0 Etuncionin sot sip pak odes token, ‘Zevendsojoi vent numike, duke pitdonur = 4.228: yp = 108+ (985) (225) = Potdorim kee komponente 8 spe 17.3 vs, Pere wiew se basblar me Komponenten spss destin horizontal Pep = guritae kohén ¢ = 4.22 3.8 Lévizja rrethore e njétrajtshme 1é figurén 3.260 paragietnj8 makin€ q@ ciléa do ta quajimé levizje rrethore. Nese makina sme modu shpejisie Konstante v, aehete kjo Ievizje do te ‘qubet ivigje erethore e njatrajtshie. Shpesh lt © hebitshme per student se pse nj8 objekt me shpcjtési Konstanto sipas nj trajektoreje varet nga ndryshimi i shpe bkak se shpejtsia éshr@ nj& madhisi veltorale, atehere nxitimi mond t& Finda ne dy menyra: nga vlerés st shpejttsisé himi 3 drejomiet8 shpejtesise. Nadrysbizl 1 tis ndodt ne rastet kur tupt rrethore, NE keté rast vektori i shpejtésisé esi glithmoné tangent’ me irajoktoren gé kryen tupi dhe pingul me srezen ¢ retit Prandaj drejtimi i voktoritt& shpejtesise eshte gfithmone ne ndryshin.95 sefana] 9 aopusy astsavadys yfturpe ofypy aft as ‘ZS umUORoENy aUE Eee MUOKDERT amLfOuIgEUOY = Og so (ese) ssupot'y Je = 290 “apo nas you 9 un dus aneqeeg 9a eosin pd 9 esac 9 TORS ee ere tio # ‘aty goumep sft go 2a aoa ed “poued td qnp 1 9b 910404 gd 9h ded ofeeoyoun spond aso “oe ay up au ab mse ed Y¥ vyid 90 amresoxa mayan 102s ON -a suede dof 3y/lay| mzodes yp asoyjou saiopyafexs ayefRupd eyed uoxysind 9b ayes uyfnan aur auequey ye Taq [NOL “SOI ENP OHS 37 10904 yew toe amy ON. uanof-evla owe guys URyOST 96CE uamiiy ge g au -V yd 2b rooosGoue He ‘a upytd ay ed v8u opoporem sod wfB ayo Teazonmy opS gu gueyesou muri 2 2b vfkedys agp ‘ay fespamy raypesz 1 puna woroemyg So Mem Le = a opp he = la = a my ‘fon aa ug ge mast aaosgue onoorey fcusRp 3b muse “uaysnssu 2) 20 -Fuopyea 2zaus a yaad guounl? anise a assafodqs t uoxyon sedoe 297 uomdy au gasenfodys a eagioryan Ap vafwsgpa we apc'¢ aint au solsopuoayz fo) May osdas a= a = fa oy at op “aU “rafpfo at quel ais 2 gussypeey esapu uraup wip auloystipa a oup 4a 25 gufozodns a1 a7 “4p wanfadys ‘ou vad au yoqpope ofe 3 wayor au quan guuesippu Za ams and a au fos 9 wisnfodys oyp w uae at au wyid 2 UaHOY aN “aoe UA aU ‘ui aup sazour sedis remap 2 ‘Suuoduioy af 94 38 puna soyefen ayelRind 93 ab ensopysu0y mioy ou Bad gusisered ques 1isy au 9b ui ‘nyse avems ofyx“saxongofen areQuad udnay 9s aetsufodys 2 uysMapu mpanas m2 aq 9 siuouoduoy aii, “grseyfedys 9 uuepyan ous jayeaed 290 ezopyefen our jee 9} suipuoduroy fu su 1 Op YOU ‘ReUAN @ mIgSD MU Of a6ANLIMNaLE aS saIpAb sfoxp ey our oup sozau sods somafoxp F says qWMRINU | Wop ‘outsopun axomous uskzn2| gu as au fOBaldys 23 ar]rund #8 shprehim nsitimin centrifugal uniforme 1 nj8 pike materiale, nf tenma 18 shpejtasisé vendor sa a, = ar 655) Bshembuil 3.5. 7 () Gjni itn censifogl 18 Tokts nonin esa pergark Diet “agthje Konsiderj Tokén si jektore erethore pak Dielit (8 fake ). Pra problemin do ta Konsiderojms join 3.52 por aina dime int ede rezen © Orbités (@) Me gfe shpetsie Kendore ronullobe Tok pergark Dilic? ‘Zevendsnjmé vera numerike né Hlacionin 3.33: 56 3.9 Nxitimi tangencial dhe nxitimi radial (normal) Le 1 marim né konsideraté nj Wvige me pergjitshme se ajo q8 diskutuam né paragrafin 3.8. Nj pik material leviz né & djatht sipas nj rruge t# lakuar, dhe gjat8 Wvsjes 52 sa) ndryshon si drejtimi asktu dhe rrugéa qe plrskon pika. mat pikat A, B dhe C né Figurea 3.27, fe kurbatures né gdo pike W tajektores. Gjatt s8 pike materiale pérgjat® trjetones s& Inlcuae ne dy komponeate: njé Komponente radisle pérgjate nezes s@ methit dhe njé komponente tangenciale pingul me Ke rreze. Ni plot? @ sound t& shkeubet si cums e kutyre dy omponenteve 650), ? 8 materiale. Kjo omponente eshié paralel me shpejtésiné © gastit dhe smadhasiae sj jepet nga a= || 657) normal) tind kur sthpeltsisé dhe jepet nga Konponenia¢ nabon vt a-a2% 058) la tht ede o hurts of tnjelios st pik mate Pra madhésia komponentes sé nsitinit éshte e barabarté ‘me tim centrfcgal g& diskutuam nB paragrafin 3.8 pr i8 pike materiale q@ léviete sipas mj rreth 376s “erepu ow at ep aod ay sluzeoo-= psp ways eesor1 ‘pews8em aoa Inurl asp wap “gysod 8s om au ypopts wary my OSES 2 ou yojeed ser £0 yoEsuoy em oes UL 99S aamEGaE, azn Ou ERE a feopfen af SEMIS Ze] SURE IN, Sala > sioner ore mig ge linqweus (ose xB wagsSoput asa "0 009 = “v ses 90) osuorsuaupal 299) oy ses 219 90 SUP TIPE URN Hey UogSGP nu ass fips ayob av ‘inde aar 22g se] m opeys ofaionsten aft sedis eyererem sed wo] udon 1 se fase aunt 9 s04ot a “wah a1 ate) aK “ee UyBeNed a senDyysAd sy 2 fupae uy op g = 0 “ayes ase a wy “Uysal 3 voip! uot ON (a1 upd au ws one a aus a asa) a asisxfodys ay asonyen a ae au af asa #p qwoppps t swnfaug (o uaytd au 1s) oypeus > NS soequn 9 want sy pa¥OA gp (L2"e uaMNEE au 2NP ‘V wend a's) jan o ansa seumeqany 9 ofcau any ype 1 ange Mo “rennyeo 9 safodys aft ana “$e + jo) = vane F pioyd ay une a quod 2 ean sup 7B Puan Turayea ous pind sy e yeuNOAE os win ae op) gu ansed a ediue9 23a aN ‘pao UN iad 1-¢ UEFA AOE 21 pin "woyscrpa wspodgs my sme, gy forte af swiie asa] oqeueru eRe amy des st3.10 Problema Koordinstat pote tn pike fant r= te dhe @ = 240°, Cilat jane koordinat earezine kes pike? () koordinstat tyre polare 3.3. Ne figarén P33 paragon vektors A che Figura P33 34. Kensideroime dy vektoret A= dhe) ceejimet e+ Bae A ~ B. m= Gm dhe C= 1 Pérdomi motedén ee pleakuar (0) ce vektorit B= A B+ Cabo (b) madhising dhe dejimin © vektorit # =A -B+6. 5.6. Sopozojmé se mezo-voktori i xj pike nb fuksion #8 Kohée jopet nga Shrehja HC) = ACO yO me x() = ar + bahuy(O) = ot? td ua = 1 avs, b= 1m, ¢ = 0.125 m/s? dhe d=im, {@) Logarta shpejésiné mesatare gia Intervet kobornga ¢ = 2 sme ¢= 45 pétcaktoni shpetisin’ ¢ pikés materiale $225 3.7. Kooidinatat © mje objelti gé Leviz nt planin xy variojut nga kobe sipas Ekuacioneve x= -Ssinatdney = 4—Scosot evo shit onstant, x abe y jan ni meter dhe taht nsckonds ‘Percaktoni Komponentet © komponentet =o. ni shprebie per meze-vektorin, ipelfsse de ve 18 objektit ne nj kobe edo ¢ > 0. (@) Pessbkruani musta (ujektoren) e objektit ‘2 plomar né plain 2, SA, NJe pike muerialeimisht ndodbet ne originea esitemit koordinav Sartezian dhe Ka nj6 mxitim d= 3}m/s? dhe spe ‘Speen ites matealen 340, Njé jars ndodhet née distanced ge nj8 ndtest g@ ht duke u djogur nga fac ajar ani hdh te gjamit ne jt end 0 ot povesalen sp tegakt 8 gren 310. INéve ebpetgsia fillstare e uit hte v9, ne fir Irs byw dot godae8ndeteste? 60 cin ¢ KEskests (3), geni nj shpreje pr larésine maksimale Mger 4 avin tpl Tidhur me eqeania,n8terma hy vy, 2 dbe @ shpsjtsi vy = 18 mv Lartsia nt td cilea te h= 50 mi ab idhje me ig twogohet ne fgurén P32. horizontal gui? (0) Shleuani Ekuacionet stole por komponenten x dbe y t& @ shpejsise 5 guctné fukin #8 kok Sblrwasi Bluscionetsimboloke podisionin © gut u6 funksion #8 kobe Pas s boo guri dot poke sipérfagen © poshié shkimbit? Mo gf® shpetsie dhe andi do & bjort gu nd Tok? 1 meet 821 ave. Reezan © Tokos rere 6400 ken, P&caldoni shpetésn8 © ‘dhe koh ry tall’ 1 plots te Toke, © cila EME dhe periods & ext 0m/e Figur 3.46, (@) A roundet aj8 kd matrile me ‘itm 6 vs? w& levis me shpat © gastt 3 rs sip 8 ruge, me rece Iurbature 2 a? () A und 18 ket ao nj itm 4 mo? NE 619 rfasgdg0 “Dyofgo aft ou rudonsy F gougy vere} Mnqoys oy ONE tomy ugg rus any “sao105 g2 andsoucy sy azoq unde, aft ey ou ee rpesmNls “ouysNpred elonsed ¥BN sqoaoy | ndoauoyy Tp “wom 21 onof6y @ uRuReG? EEN 9) 9d snypil6z oy yelnquioys wos elu eBu ound jinudey [ney @ axpeW 2 gul Bsaky “iyo uruso qufenus i ‘yp aued ou fryoys ax 98 guunys eu (UoWMaR oves}) UOyNN es) eB 1219) 9s sofzn9} oup pyolge alu Kix gufoidan ab oxeai0joftu9pL yebonys oype givopssuoy gu uuuew 9) OP fuew ed yo eu oup qusadeu ou Ty w snotoygoud 9 ual 9 w o vysog “spsopunn2 ea0g Sy o roomy a BI Py w coon EF 99 ve unjx goes ousttsoyp yuorny ved BET Zp on salzing] 2 32/617 p Hingideyy a “eu Ap ony au noyd a Eo UD ap gusiapenr emptor] (@) -omd fey 2 nox 2) app > uum see 2Pporo| UE = 4 (NES au IMPUON IN “6 sayy wo yeN§ 0 sana 2 mpopyaod MORRIE “suo ay uosyeny 90 somes 2 summdss voor © | pues 28) agp a10re ql 2 spun ad er zm ‘(lers) Se sede orca vaniia 20 may map 9=9 aU sas suo 5a ats 1 won aN aN yeu 9 wisour ga ste Bu Sey wt g0¢ sqpOpU ‘2 9.0puH BREE aa a IMATE aw “OTE ‘rea candi ne on oup a ngs Iden w2q 2b sjeuoaON nrg “upton scr ofp 9 PERK a vad ooBolaps ‘of gn ind coxgu ‘oft aypopu m1 pus 1s 96 yodbfdgs “od su yuaifngd 26 aysb gu ser op5cionale vepron mbi ate ju ende mbeteni pa Ievizur. Nje shembull jeter yo ushiron nj force mbi nj gure w madh dhe ai mund t mos levi pevarésisht se ju po mundoheni ta shiyni até néplajet voprimit 8 forc8s. Cfaré force sikakton Hne n€ oittn ¢ Tokts? Njutoni i dha péraligie kesaj dhe geshijeve 1 era q2 lidhem me Kee presje duke deklaruar se: forcat jané ato g8 shkaktojne objelcit, Shpejtésia e HEnés «© levzjes s saj péegark Tokts né je orbite aftrsisht rrethore. Ky ndryshim i shpejtsise shkaktobet nga force gravtactonale qe ushi Heng, Ku ajS susts trhiget si m8 figure G8 quhen forea w kontakt, NjB Kasé Ajtér forcash qB niihon si forca 18 fushis mak kané tf ‘gjn me koniaktin Fizik ndéemjet dy objekteve. Kio forea veprojné perms hapésrés boshe. Force aravitacionale tshegjes ndemjet dy objekteve me mast pérkatsist m dhe Mf eilustunen& figura 41d este nje (igure 4.16) ose forea magnetike q8 usiton njé magnet sbi njé capé hei ajihen 4 forea_themeclor: sgravitacionale ndérajet objeKieve, (2) forcat igus 4.1 iss shonin te vent a magnetike ndérmjet ngarkesave el ee @ dobéta 48 lindin né procese 8 caktuara gjaté rradioaktiviteti, Natyra vektoriale e foreés Kemi mundési q& duke pérdorur _ shformimin (eforroimin) e nj suste, 18 masima fore imbi njé susté 18 sbkallezuar vepron tial sic tregohetné figure sustés (skaji i siptm) eshté force sipas 2a, Nera skaji rreponet nt figinen 428. NE kee 2.24 om, Fora reauonte Fi dot proaboi® kes vioréjepet nga shuma © dy foreave Fy, abe Figuén 4.24. Keshis & jo. fort ada det 4 8 do 266°. skis verifiuar foreat sien si veltoré por ja dukat 48 perdomni regllen ¢ mbledjos sé vektoréve pr 18 sua Fncénrezltanseg€vepron nn objetoo seg ota cey ut gee ae meses ema oyen usage note agen ou digg Ep ete 2 fay a op sanays 9 efaag] oisuare wsisono(d uoBunat ygyeat oup sauays vofurgpu uPyay amy YeOpr NSE Og yoyo sa p upmly 20 j2yoan gga 9 espuo(d ospu gowsnad 3 op ens aye 498) cane pgs vaol ov kp sagagoa wysgnofa ye cw anlar ay aefenmpod aon ouge ps amor e'y weeny au 1s ald 2 6p 9 ungyestsadgu yuu 9 won ayp jeezy USTED 990 woe of sed es "ura ane 2 use end bald 9 an af aia 2 eaiog) Soyo, = asabaypay spay 9 gion Any 3b axvdas aude 0 wang} snysp oxvdnn 9 3 © equ “any @ tom sod oypo sosuiiad 9 re yeynzas suey “aempsopu 9 wysisaifanafi suyse quel 2 wre 9) au gue! iofgoe ayo wud “aw > aun ase ya apa sudan 9 sofaa] 2 eyo, DIG 9 hes Foszungso0 senupns 9p a2d yeu 9 {esay o unaoipn ep anuecouedsy safuradat 1 98 aD 99 {2 wus rod “sooqtee wid exp smpubaued 89201 38 ayopasyy sa ‘egsad via qysisgzeaed yoda aylS a ‘ayeyosouy of ausoysys uoyn 20 uta ab waDh 2 ywoss|s aq # ESPN THM tuaysis guuforopysuoy 1 afyand au guof 260 acrysyfenaf i alozagifup faa] gu ayo, au uring, ab eda ARE 9 fay 9b rem, ProvoUT wrsIs coumeU > yRyeIAE ‘ut uyoyazayave JB] ¥ auIMYS amys9 eyo. ey ab YADA sey om ofqpn, ‘op units 9394 ou of 28 salsa anf afoyscapu sou 93216 40sd:909 yao!sy20d ‘ab an 32 aufuows gu anypofiz quel aff an orpy osdos wl ayob ajoia ayob ‘azeyotuse awoysAupu 9 op aru swests py omyeosgd on aystsp.ojd ower 9b asa str anaf Jrmaar ay apepraUy youraysis ayp juoynfyy f gued EfSYT Zppandryshuar dhe sfera do 18 kaye drejtevizore te njetrajtshme. Keto pérfiund réndésishme shprehen né ligjin e inercist, sipas t& Sasnjé trap né natyré mule onund 18 ndryshojé lender e lévzies ose 18 prekies”. NB keté mnyré, Njutoni duke perdorur keto rezultate ai form paré gf mban dhe emrine ti Gdo trup ruan giendjen e levisjes drejtévizore te njtrajishme ose giendjem e prehjes per ag kohs sa mbl 18 nuk vepron asnjé foree, ose per ay kobe sa recultantia € _forcave ge veprojn mibi trup shia 2er0”. uptohet g& key lig Shi i vere vetéin né lide me nj sistem inercial. Ky lig) nuk mond (8 vértetohet né Toke ne ré ideale duke gens se ne Tokin © marrim aférsisht je sister inerial, 4.3 Masa Supezoims se kemi dy trupa me pérmasa 18 njéta, aj pre) deuti dhe tet prej celia. Citi trup ka me shame 1 vazhdoje levizjen kur ju perpigeni ta ndato ip krona shumé pémpjekje per ta levizur péspjekje. NE gjul Fekuti ese tj sesa trp pred Mase Ght® njé karakteristik’ © trupit © cil mat rezistncén gf ai i paraget ndryshimit 18 shpejtésis® dhe sig © Kemi mésuar n& paragrafin 1.1, njésia matise © ‘muses né SI éshté kilogram. Eksperimenti tregon se sa ‘mé e madbe 18 jeté masa e nj& objelti, aq mé pak do ‘érshpejtoé ai nén veprimin e njé force, Le t& kemi dy dobjekte mie masa t8 ndryshme m, dhe m;_pétkatésisht vepron e njéta force, Veprimi i kesaj force do 18 pare nxitimin a, ndérsa trupit & dye ritimin aj. Report i k&tyre masave Sch i berabarté me raportin invers 18 madhésive 0 nxtimit © prodhuar nga forex: Bee 1) in 4 mist, © njéta foros er me mast 6 ke do tt ‘ur mbi trup vepron nje forcé © caktuar. Nese rmasen © tupit tetér mund ta aighere masa totale e dy trupave do ‘Masa nuk dubet ngatéeruar me pes jane dy mad braborié me madhésind e forcés. grav ushirobet mbit dhe adryshon me vendodhjen, Pér shembull, ni person a& peshon né Toke 180 tb, po i njjti person do 18 peshonte né Heué vetém 30 Ib. Nga ana fietér, masa njé trupi eshie © njété kudo: njé rup me masé 2 kg né Toke ka gjitbashtu po t njetén mast edhe 8 Hens 4.4 Ligii i dyté i Njutonit Sig e pam® né paragra {i Njutonie eregon 0 gfaré ndodh me njé ot vvepron njé Fores ai man gjendjon © Levizjes 98 meparshme, qéndron ni je po l yb drejtevizore njetrajtéshme i dyte i ergigiet pyeies se ¢far® ndodh sme nj& objekt kur mbi 1é vepron njé ose mé shumé forca Imagjiaoai se po shtyni aj& trup me mast sipétfage 18 ashpér horizontal. Kur ju ushironi horizontale F né trup, ai Weviz me njé nxitira &, NEs tshironi njé foro’ dy hor mé i madhe se Water eksperimentale tregojné se keri axitimit 18 trupic, nese ju vezi te ores n8 3F alshere do te vin re nit Ikéshta me radhé. Nga vézhgime 1 tilla konkludojmé se nxikimi i aj rupi éshté proporcional me foresn gé vepron Cyfy 9 ommsaoyez 9 wsed edu aoystupu 2 OP 1561 2 2 fs 9 eysad ans un yey9s “ways a op yn gp myzezeg axoysye ping gf gu ade ila 95 gyob aU eSHOPN, ‘au ays 080 ofyoud a8 sedis za] dan afu “stu yrg ‘yodan apf 2 ae alfa 0 anys tsa aft asvun axa do of qu eo, eB seman 2 sespRL 9 vasa) asaabopL seu aun 1 op aup nin 3s sal i samen wsgqpifRupd au ‘pseu ofsy “puayp a2 ani0j al fi muidan zomsizas 13 194 onndas 0 uIsgyE YUL EY 21 of 2s eypaw 91 pw oun] gu yed aur aufogcod rapjlgo ‘sqy01 9 wipueb vu sgoueisip 2 8 osdos syyeBoo!B suysiaps 2 cwoystupu aup 3 aus a8 quay sama mse tid (on) dud fi pda eyo 99 seuss 28 syauoy 9 vieqypous 1s raqonyeasgd aryelgo 2 egsaa rr) Bu=9 saqrugs tw ase adn 9fo qu wan ab 9 59809052 wooly, 21 Ap 50 a 220g 2 “21K 9 ¥sEUE eu saree edn en a a1 189 UKE IN ‘25/1 9'6 = 8 all NU OWL SQL a1 uMBfexp au yeyoyfedysad | a8 Somugs 2 uofpusts au swe!) sgsepuat uoudaa ab paugy wfuns 2 ab une wo} 9 9h 384 af 9s spsopuns ot apptgo oausod 2oqub fes 2 eseqpess gp s2903, 28 snub sfaypaonfop 2 ausp e010 fy 9 sur reyouRYS sup afeuoIoRINE goiop woqnb pMGO aft mur TY, vu sonnyeN 2 asqbeqam rou0g TOL vu web reeyelgo aqult aL wysog “sgsopugi 2 voIOg Sp 8/84 1 = N 1 9b eae OI 8 20ip 2 ali op carzyropad apy ayesed amped aye, 5 | rae Bape aus wd, ugg 129d vq ab ‘wouoy amuse MUS N | -BAAUNI Nay gu raYoZIIROPAd sz0I05 2 sg BSGIN “(N) Worn nyse saDt0y 9 osgreu SAIN (er) toms 4X fow= 4X tow =4Z avon an au aqeap asp ab HUIIN 3 sp aa 9 ajeuon}e 2 ‘fe wan oy re sod ‘dau af sgat gufoxdon 99 pumas wouoy aUUNYS, “98 oR gufoxdas 9b veo} wo an antes suoryearad 2 aumysopsowop 2 asa MORNIN 2 aD @ ‘By uoprpd exp ers 1 wo;gond ae srupelie oy 2 ou annoys aursdon 29 a04H6 4 vols da af vows 9b numixu 36 uoBan gb agp awomn(y a slp 2 uly unas (cy) up (>) RuReEY eH puis 4% “fangs 2 op muon at 99 fF 9 etyandys aug" gayouopodaxd aqsuny ofa UGPONZ aN) «) Agtap +f 2 wospu ou apouotosodoud suas a4p anvauof autpy 9 vowanynzos ou ajouotssodoud sa aanouof sp 2 uur pu cas afi wont 9D 1usnsN sedis suuornf a P= 1 24 upa|quuand gael ofewwausnadeye ounsyzan Oy sti 2 upset euoyarodosdsroaun quysy dn 9 cou vy diy oft ap oun 2 ny ‘y'7 upSesed pu enuezaid aPeshén © rejtvizore ts njrajtshme nf lidhje me Tokéa e quajme peshe w zakonsbame. INje rast tetir | vepante Ushi rast kur, megjthése Toka térheq srapin ai avke peshon! Per shel slhképutet nga pema dhe bie né Tok, nuk ka as pike as mbéshtettso, prandaj gioté rénies ajo nuk ¢ mbi 8 ushtrohet forca ¢ rEndests s& ‘Tokes. Gjaé rénies s® liré trupat jané ne gjendjen © -ungests 58 pes. ret i Njutonit Nase ju shy vepron me njé forc foreé, por 18 kundert an sitohet né figueen 4.5, Né qofts tr né trupin | quhet veprim i tupit 2 mbi ‘abi trupin 2 Gila kundérveptim. Ajo. q8 ka stad Ed se forcat vet veri fandrveptim de 2 hes me vein de tat hand me, P2rsembull, oa ge eprom mb ay objet neni t ns Ete fea grvaconale dhe ‘era esa force hts mg. NB baz eligi wee 18 ‘Nino obek nga ana cj sbon mb Tok 38 fort tne te ten madhes por mick te under. Probe Ushiron mbi Tokin forséa tchegte fog = Fey dei vetes Ne got sek eit e vem fres veproste mbi Toke, Toka do tlevice det objet. Por megEntse oka ke jé mast shoe mn 8 ade fo ¢obektt titi gal iton ngn Ko for rehire, seh i raga Keto 8 dyje qubet veprim dhe n | papérfillshém dhe ouk vibet re. Theksojm8 se veprini dhe Jkundérveprimi nuk mund « baraspeshohen kurré, ngag? ‘veprojn né trupaté ndryshem, ligt tote te forca Frye = ~Fnp © ushtruar nga Toké. Monitori nuk kat nxitim per shkak se ai po géndton né prebje mbi tavoline. Tavolina ushtron né monitor foreén = By e cla quhet forea © kundérve normale, , kar njé top Bh a8 Kontakt me aif iptrfagia usteon nj for kunrveprimi mii -zbatojmé ligiin © dyté t Njutonit pér forcat g& veprojné né monitor do t8 kemi LF = ii + mg = 0, ~ maj = 0, ose. = mg. Kjo force balancon forcéa ional QB ushtohet ne shu g& forca ett zeta. Fores © Krunderveprimit H Bt forea e uahiuar nga monitor tavoln, ax = —Fiy =~. Vini re se foreat ge veprojne rn monitor jané force @ dhe H si né Sigua 4.6b, Dy forcat Fg dhe Fp Jane foreat ge ushtren nga trupat aE moniter, Figur 46 ilwtton njé bap jashteakonish rnd8sishém m8 2jihjene problemeve 8 esti fret. Ne Figur 4.6 paraiten shu pe forcave 12 sistuatts n& fjalé si forcat q& veprojné né a8 ge vepron ni tavolin’ dbe ao q® vepron né Tol, NéBisa n8 Figur 4,6b pacagiton velfm voreat @& ‘veprojné nf ni up, pra né monitor dhe qubet dagrama forcave ose mund ti referohemi ndybe, tabllja © Figuen 46 (a) omptegtoa nt peje lavolg, ater nb omer seprej forea ences G dhe ao © ken dhe feat ep eb. Bst ‘gu feats 2 sumof a ayes 3 unde (urna 9 ooysip a a apeo aa nb ab seypousupy » reuormn eyp ana-x a spfasp sedis sassuor wane our ang ab ojetioweun gd avs seuzods woy 9 upHE fepueZ WeISUOY sO! AL OP muIseIATE fy = *, mupen “SywEISGOY gOI} ANSE LOIN ‘2 waI04, g=uosg=9-u= 9X uaa op uns 2 -yeymozts0q ympfoup suds fe asda wap wy yn we € sumayp st reyeuon yuna sods, Bare o60 Yow = = 9% 99 mf xp ab mays, min ap 9 wt 1uojsua © base, ~ ‘eat gufompstony eu = ge OSE ‘pu ayesyous pf wn sf yayonrequs 1 Gna af 99N oquyeynzoa 99405 afa 9 uyuidoa ugu apepoyem By Ho] useage sersfeyp 9 saqse gb ay BINOIZ ‘in renanysn 2 semnfasp > 9) szsqpugs 0 earoy gufoudsa a qui 38 vl any of Bu “equ qu gufordan ab oxvasny 9 reubeiod qu'y vamiiy an wey uae 20 1 ‘pfu softmmgdga azar 2u anypy 2. arysg 2b op nzed tuospuah {9 © aquest fe aesapisuoy gu mIMU 2 OT on onas couse as dn, 3 woudon gb onuynza wou ‘jopou a8y aN “ANTM 2 euares aid af is rqonfen uy one 3499 OfeOEW gad Is aufouapsuoy 2 uno 2 idan ft uN o=EN AQaMTIMD|o QU 9TeLIOyEU EL ‘peop SsypEUE ffs angse suojeusy “ajeoyysn aisaypeur afr 2 eisppeue ‘ans Off 28 Sexys 42d “WI # woxstay youn 00205 fora, 24 yaya nf 96 RoW & op o jygoxd 9 reson sadou osON 2 rantowiny> aq ap sed safe © asa ‘nnd a nyewu0y 2 robesedis 1 Op 94P THUR 2 2800) Se pHBIOPISUOY 3 ‘of odv asaenyimous 2f218a} waco} od dn osqu wayormabys asd suay,s s1eyne “oyeuvew yd 18 uoyo.sp}suoy yednin asan “dra af qt 280 afoul au 280 2 walypy2 quer akauraqoxd 9 walypifsz gu yruoyn{n 29 andp an WfBq | fuOpaagd Lp “uuoytout eno) upens gu ‘diy aft uosabmpsed eyo 9 opeusreus ad aft gu gufaxdon 9b qeouoy yobered 09° ean “anPoI02 mund 18 pardoren pe te sjctur pozicionin si dhe shpejtisin€ e arkés né fimksion 1 odes. BShembull 4.1 Ij semforg@peshoo 122 N vare nn kat blot tre kane tensionet 7, dhe > de jan€fksuer 6 2 = 37.0%dhe 0, = 53.0°, cdo w Keputenntzeteason pétkasiht. Kab sto do kalonte verén 100 N, Do mbetetsemafor n Rte situa qf Ett apo dow Kepatet nr jum nuk jane 29 Forté sa kabllo vet nga kabler? ‘Zalianie forcave ge vepront né sem figure 4.9eparaget ut veprojné né pikin (ayjen) g@ mban ke abloc se bash ke abatuarligin & dye te Njuonit pee semaforn, spas drejimity, dot ken Bh a0 G-G= 008 = 6 Zajodhim koordinatate boshteve tregoben ni Komponestete tesioneve 16 kabllovesipas Uhr able Arent» dhe (sik tabelen 4 testo vara.) Foca! 92 oe () Foret vpn rye a ‘Tabela 4.1 Frc etensionit dhe komponentat ote sivas dy detimeve [Ceca] Komponenri spas xt ‘Kompencata spas yt 3, = T0885 ms Ty coste Cec ¢ ‘Semafori dsbé prehi, kash gé do 8 kei B= Why 6056 + Tyc08 05 = 0 o 8 +Tsin+(-6)=0 Q) tregon se komponentet horizontal 7, dhe Ty dabet jens ws barabartan€ madhes, ) tegen se shuma e Kersponenteve verte ts T, de duet balancojaé cen Ty, muita es igs bese barabarté me peshéa &semafurl Zagidhim Fkacionin (1) kandet Ty dee shprehim ne tema tT @ 76 Toi gente kona 7, de ake vendeur ve name pete Ke ot PeacininG) dow gue ey rex crsam (SRE) = 914 ‘ig duet dja vlerat jad me pak se 100 N,klstu g@ abt nak dot Keputen 1 BShembull 4.2 shpctsine © sa) ot find rast ple zajidnie (Mi makine veprojne vetem dy Figura 4 fovea, ae rendests dhe frea eFekin. () undérvepeiait © ushiuar nex PUG Peco ntti pert (siko figuén 4), fico 9 vepnnt mi ai. i 228 deo, pra te dy forca mak mand 1 bar percipejtim ka dreimin e ait te pjomtt. Zejedhim nie nga bash (sipas ox) tot parle me afin ¢pjetndkrsa bos jt (sipas oy) 8 jetépingal me Sig tregohetné igure 498, oreaeréndesés ¢& vepon né makin ka dy pécberse, spas dejtimit x du ne spss dri: 6, =: sing = mgsind o 7a ‘eno paps oem PER, ave 2p a1 Bu amgpoygur an, (ofa 1M 4 (0% Fhe 1 4 oy 21 op dan lapses ad tsaeyed mmo 9 ap 2 By seMIEEE ONCE 1u>I0 -21'p wnay 26 yan A893 unysqysaded ay sear oun yey 3 fee of mss i sop ea UT man HR gui ot op z uoHeRA a s/t =o amin mnsgpense od nate Seta op mae me 9S in 9 ped rad eT AN © (+8) = Bae Bu ued gow sue 2 od gb p esen mute ft 90 ‘nu = Gu = 9S ve ‘und ons) Mo aya sur se] ystUON 2am od uosuogse amy use WAYS Au LOL $221 roped eqpad ase But "PRL m= 080 9 me Bu — 3 = 4 X so op Ho 2 AK 2 RH a 4 asi Hoomgse ay ed 9 aay da BE PR aU HD 2 J HOIEUD 9 ofe au A sESOPLAL 2 HHO} ef used rau gafoadoa 3b revo seg aN -sHNS H U ataen ams nyse wuoMRaN () tuna, osuoyse of 9 ue usm 9 19 wo 9 oksd fee a5 on USO fa SopUD UOKNd IN EEE a | = 9s008u = yy sway ap ep oud ‘owe ose stapaanagpuny 2 vo40f 2 a1 of 98 atu 34 oP Oy 2p 3= 06 ws = Quis® =“ gal 2 sod osepu ‘fou g1s9 Dunjoue oud y= guy = C} grasute) = yon) =a auf ay seus pany au sguryi 9 ok aa? yg = 9a — - orem WANN ® sep =f es 0 0p 7 OH HoupUNy () mvo:seM GPE ANCE © env sy atopy = Axara ap ayp 0 = Oa 9 = 6x “oan a aFOHEORA @ Fate eke ‘meg ezoprad 2 op eds agen mpg sup 9 wag AND BR “Soup 0 many eu mn mea jgUIp 2 se een OU Ho RANI 9 eNEdROS 96 ago © 01988 = % 10 yup seis aun 8 sofa] 9 ng eee (9) oO BNL ©) o= fou = gsoabu— "= 415 © “ou = gusbu= 4X U3 Op WOE a Up 21 BH a a BUI EE NL @ seat = gsar. 9 = 4Lubita se anit q Stojn® trupat ala veprimin & forces Ge vepron nt rund téinterpretchet si raport i madhsist6& kts force me masén totale i pritet nga ‘Lee pétshlrwsjme Ievizjen Ket sist nse mat dy upave jens t8 barabata my = my. Duke vents né Ekvacionin (2) m mg = 78, do 18 kami ay = 0, pea sisemi preet. far do t& atl Prandsj masa © madhe bien rie vies 8 a) dot ish: ay = —B BShembull 4.5 {ie top me mass mydhe nj bllok me mast ms jen idbur Zalidhje Megentse tilsku levir posh aipir maftin © pjent, Aplikojm gjin ¢ dyts te Njutoit pe topin me mas my s ‘dhe duke zgjdnar dretimin pasiiv nga posbt® lat do 1 emi BRT mg = may o (QE tpi te nxitohet dake levizu lar, dubet 8 7 > mag. NE uacioin (3) 2bvendésoim’ a, te a sepse pee copia ka vtém nj komponent sipasy Pr bllokun zgjedhim sistemin oxy si mé Sgurén 3.10e. atm ign e dyte t& Niutont per bilokun dhe do we kee Dy = magrind — 7 = mad = M802) Bh = N —mageose 7 =0 @ [Ne Ehuacionin (2), Kemi 2ivendéauermsitimin ay me a sepse Tem(e+a) “Leveadecmas Kt spre por tensionin Tné Bk smagsind ~ mq + 0) = maa net cin vin top de blll aie pooh Nese 0 = 90% fi ipo bhe verte Blok miko Kota ipragen et. Prony 4.8 Forcat e Férkimit Ku i objele Heviz 08 nj6 siparfage ose n€ mjedise t2 ls si ui vai apo aii, atthere mbi Kets objet do @ mjodisete sipSrpérmendura. Nje rezistencé t8 quajme fore® ferkimi. Keto nb shame réndesishme néjetén ton€ (pect cecim apo veapojmé dhe jané # nevojshme per levizjen © rnjeteve me rota Imagjinoni njé objekt nj siperfige hori Ne mbi objeldin veprojmé me ajé force hor vlera es cilés eshte e-vogel, atthere objekti mund té mos fen oudenar ng 6 sprig nj Get (ipa 24, Po xbvendisojmi 8 = atee 3 ur gear wonysn ab yunudoruopumy as szou9y 2 eI ABE UW wsIApU yME|S MLA NUERSDO YoqAb fr ny en wis saesoya 904 97 purus yeqwor 28 ansbeszadis ay a SHIN 9 vISAYPEN, U9 9 au spony a1 890A BU (OFT'Y use 9x9(8 af ga HRP osz7 wBU afoUer 2 punur ype aura 9 vaso way ab axwdany fn oxqypjou fuagpu yauBouosye ENUdaNPyKEIg our fog 8) ej mes 5 aaron 2 waufBuO oF sain 21 21kuaw aN “onabepadis A 2 gr linquous I ‘01 au obeys vB sonnyst a} aqniad spouoy oup 2poraooy obeys pfu gu ows 2881 ssauen aft auufoyeyBou m op say sray au a “anode Ap 9 animes slodys elu yen yuorsgooy 1 asd oypa-(cfubqeair#) sma | nuopiyo0y youn Hm orn w= angsa onobapads 4 spun ype wR 9s spoIoE > EAP : puesto’ sayodan S19 gz1Ag] 21 2 aay yay po 9 arenas af way “tet = =f = ab spewoz0y, 570 sed ab musay “ofubusaus 21 Feud gu gaol spbepsocis m4 Ap autiay 9 v2 pe a sod wbydis 1a gos uabepadis au ap3021304 jasopuon rurzezeg “wugdisgur 2 uruoroeme ant “uE!Ae ayspyeued uosdon 3fe=mgsino = (2) sind = ntand 6) 8 mtshjijes ket 68 fe = fins = Mas prada rej Ke igi koefigienino knit tat By = tan eu 6 sh kendl treguam se koe ‘aupenine ke blloky kur plottsotet kus percaktoime ede koefigeatin © Leviges stthere ne mund te = Like = mgstnd ~ fe = may ose mgsind — yn = maz (3) "Nea Ekwaioni (2) nxjersia N = mgcos@ dhe e2tvendésojme ni Blasio a, = a(sin6 ~ ue cos@) © PreK tet Rooiintne fc nami ee o t Eeaasaasas WShembutl 4.7 Iie bok me mast mn ndodhet nb ne siptfage horizonlale dhe és dau me njé top nepérjet & Kalon npr nj sot dhe 18 rol eglihojme. Nj forot me madhés horizontal dhe ai lviz dja. Koetgieatéfckimit dinansik ndGrnjetbllotut dhe sipécTages eet i. je xiimin me ili Levin twp. Zaiianje Fillimisht vicatoimé tabllon ¢ focave per t dy trupat sig tegohet o8 figurén 4.16b dhe 4.16, i pagjashem sihere ato do sr dhe y jan barabarta plo ligne dy Njutonit de do whem Eh = Fos fe T= mde =m ERs nt Fond ~mg = 0 DH aT mg = may = me ‘Ng Ekoscini (2) aaj n= mag ~ Fb) Nes ana ete Keri gfe kim fe = wat= palotag ~ Fsin6) gn Flascion (3) ajo tensionin eit T=m(a+9) © Dike wovendisuar Ekvacionin (4) dhe (5) nt Ekwacio ‘rupat ) ejeime ssitimin me q = Koesbonsnt ons) ge 4.9 Problema 4.1, Nese aeajr peshon 900 N m8 Tok sa AoW jeté posta et né Jupiter, ka xii | eis Ui Ett 25.9 ms? ng ¢= 108? 4.2. Nie objet mo asd 3 ke ka 8 aki | opet nga shechia = (21+ Sf} m/s jen (a) foeéa reztante gE vepron abi objekt dhe (8) madsinee forces rezultante. 44 Nie fort F veproa mb nj up me mast 43, Dy ferea Fy =(-61- AN abe B= (CAT TDN veprojné ni nj teup me masé 2 geil filmit nddhet 08 pee 8 pikea sme koordinata (2 m, 4 my). (3) Cilat jané leomponentt ¢ shpejisise st trupit m8. = ‘ete via ¢ raportt m/m;? (b) Nese m, de mz jane ne rp i vet, gjeniaxitimin © ti gf shlakaobot adn veprimin e forts F.a iainy boa 91 foxdbn 2b mp 2 anaxoy 2 RLM (9) Wore 09 po 939 uae wayszed nig fu pada arp auc ede £91 p stra otk up 3 2= fu Hy pet By pe tw ese sad au YRAAIO ‘SCO aH Saujoss agp fu gomu 9m amo wuaPL nanny np 1 nesye0% “H's AMA aD soa 9 mg sun apetG0 01 yy evra esmaty euily) .02 = @ ase agen 2 maa 19 rata sada axe OU 98 orpa ening at ‘NOE 24 Noor «Bu spa“ egy wu Eu 35001 (U9 puss HwOREZIA (2) yuma 3) RIA LD 3) op yz = Fu gs aut (9% a ws S Wpp|P 2 URUBEE woRpIO, ~UELR ad amp? aqeuozuoy wibyRdls “By g = eeu out ung ur uoxlon *y 2005 ‘Orbe nag a seNRON 9 MDI BAC“ ora want ab onesie, 2 = gu) 8) 9 = Fu 2 7 = hw agsequ gp wR) By ME LI as auufozodng “6'bd apne 2 18 LIER et yuo aft adqu uojey 9b suns a seu ay af au angpy uel 2d 6p = Fu ase om aro don sfumypy J2sopuan3y g = Fu gues aw piyOaIN EY °3 z=1au a{Go ay ry oxen ab xsma3I ‘soy 9 auIsgqpEU ORD “epUONDS au 7 sup RU GU DURE gp x 1 °Z + ZTE =A aubbian gees uel sins uel pa ua 9 pin; uennqused 9b ea lo 04 2 248 atop fh 9 eysvodys "Sousa 49) Suef 9 pda. uae zHoq ‘ame ands amfompisuoy > vorsyury afte a9 ex) sug as ans © ny AYO #2 woidan ayaa 9 3gy alt 98 ayeb aN “SF4.18, Nie kot! me echt Fy shtyher nga nie met eae ames | QKapitulli 5 _ Energjia e njé sistemi dhe ruajtja e saj 5.1 Puna e kryernga fjé force Konstante i 90 5.2 Puna e kryer nga né foros @ ndryShUeshMe nnn 92 5.3 Energia kinotke dhe teorema @ energfis® kinetic... esse T i 5.4 Enorgiia potenciale e sistem. 99 ‘55 Forcat konservaive dhe jokonservatve.. 56 Lidhja ncermjetforcave konservative dhe energls® potenclale. 5,7 Rua e enerajisé mekanike. 58 Fuaia. 59 Problema Perkuffzimet @ madhésive 18 ti lgjove 18 Njutonit na kane lejuarté 2g rund 1 2gjdhen teorkisht me gjet e Njutonit. megithése ashi, por ato mun t@ bshen shumé mé t8 thjeshté duke pérdorur ményra 18 gra agjdhjeja. NE vjim co te prezantojms ményra t& Yora par zglidhjen © problemeve ts rcryshme. Madhés! 1 Jara mund tJu tingeloé (8 njohura por ato mund 18 ken’ kuptime ‘me specitke né fake sesa ne jetén e perdishme. Do ta filojme kSté geshije duke chan faimisht kuptimin e eneraisé. Konceotii energisé éshté nga mé té ndsishmit né shkeno® dhe inxhiniert. NB Jeten @ pérdiishme, ne mendojme pér energiné né kuptime 18 tile q8 karburentl pérdoret per ‘ransport dhe ngrobje, energla elektrke pér dtat che paysjet dhe shim par Konsum, et ‘Kéto kde nuk mund t8 japin kuptimin e Verteté pér energiné por ata thyesht@ na tregojne so path., kerburantetjané te nevojshme pér t8 bBre niB puns dhe ato na jepin dicka gB ne © rindasia @ madhe gé ka energjia, per fat 18 keq alo nuk mund t& pércaktonet lente sense ‘ecion | aj Aahté me abstakt sesa ideté ge perdoren né jel&n e perdishme per te Kenoepti i energjisé mund 16 pérdoret né sistomet mekanike pa qené nevoja 8 pérdorim liget e Njutoni. 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Komponentia © forots Fy, été afBrsisht onstante gjaté Ketij inerveli shume c@ vogel & zhvendosjes, Késhtu g@ 08 mEnyré 18 perafiuar, puna © layer nga kjo fore8 pr ta zhvendosur grimcén me Ax do re jete: Ax Rox Ne fake jo puné et dren 5.4. Githashny Sehié nad nf intervale me 1 vegjel Ax. Mege edo Interval éshié ja i yop, und a pratrojm® for © -ndryseshe me njé foreé Kenstate, sig tegohet fiewe er do interval, puna ekyer ng fres Konstan Esse sipéringin © kavéektndéhit- adn forcén, Shuma © Sipéfageve itty katrkéedshave,&ht# sa shuma © ppueve te kryera nga t© githa forcat kontanie a6 partion fron e ndryshueshne. Sig mand i shiet nea figure, Kjo.spérfage ht acisht c barabaré me sipéfigen e 2oas kuin ag hua, bosht cx dhe dy 92 fa né ckstromet xy dhe x, pra me jepéketur te kusbes: siprfagen Aw Yat Be OX 5) redultohet 8 Flaacionin Fase éshté konstante cin ¢ Konsidesojmé si ‘veprné disa foren atshere puna e kryer nga keto forea do {t jets e barabarté me punta e keyer nga forea rezultant. Nese forcén rezultante sipas me YF, puna e plote e kyer a8 aga pozicion a cate: Ax fp Bate 63) or restin © pSrgjithshém kur mbi cits | plresktusr punga e plot q& kryhet nga kjo foros: A= f(at)-at 69) logaritet sipes rmugés q& kryen grimea ‘mund ta pérdorim Bkuacionin (5.9) pér 1 plrcaktuar pinén ¢ plot® sopse forea t ndryshme qé veprojné mbi sistem mund t& shkaktojné zhvendosje t8 adryshme 1 pieséve te ndryshme 18 ij. Ne kee rast ne dubot 1 Hogarisim punta © kryer nga secila force veg ¢ ver dhe 93$6 an weapsoie 2 wong wz 9 oo wand ab musayL “ronelp ange mq 2 efSopuaare eugpe se(eurUosdon sejes 9 ons 0 vote aos 904 au osdos aan aise wing Mey? = Fy gua My moO 39 =x moroyod eBu sasns m maNDHSH 2 vaIO) FBL shay 9 wang 2+ yvojzzed pu afl 9 eSUDp seg sp afopcen 20 op Teg = x au ampqeo a ives at aut ue mong asavobopy expe 1 8 gue rownfom 4p a) (8s 98 safsopuanye a yumfup sedis args Bins ir onnys 2 wasey sud ses au annzod ays Stems 9 eso voy 24 9 wo T= Hou (E+ UD xp yeh sun} > wyesays smsopsad way ty (erg) smgey 2 = ap) = @P) Caf = apa av auteaneys 2) panur “apeuonecs oyed fu 1s unyorig. sensapIsH0y 2 mp oup 3S (6's) tRNA aysKsered amped ayNG, ont uoyazod 20 pop *x— = Ax amsoyy yoojsyred wu asopuaAip 16 Inyo} {OU HaHa 3 soxoy ¥EU JK 9 upund unsweBoy) 91 9] “aah 1 ME feysed oyp =x uuoroyzod au wap senfow auihiys 2 w fon 9 afpersay af 39d ungoyig tat sepsns sy ansponse 9 eai0y Bu aKa 9 upund auaforcbis ‘op 10 23d rue. senfia afedey gu rent x gor gk 0 gufowmysep 2t op rafpurel 42g MILT 32 sengelp seleus ofpunya] sadsy amp x Bu acing] gu op mor fe asgu agp *x— Sp sO ess 96aN 9 ar 9UIBA 91 OD amt ‘unoyyzod 2u 32ypopu 9} anny au aybured ayouts 10 = 44 ays urjolTG qu ZeyonyN gb spysns go anoHORSETE 29 vaung “= AMX 9} oaMHou axssoya afoUP aySAIP pzod 9) pte $1 sth ypigo eid “9 < x my misex vopuodsanoy | vg°s esis uoysi9pany acoup sms a mIANS=|S 98 wofen (C1's) sqp (11's) mH 28 ~y ayplgo 1 uoroyzod 489 x my xy-=0 !ugouny unoqtg qu ‘afonysn 2 op oft axaypye aoxoy af o uwmtadon upu pref 280 IYs0FBU Wiss OspNC “HENS 1 USD spn x smefh EIS “ojprucatoy abeppdis afu au wispey ed aziag] 2) punUl ‘up avsns aft yohiasgdge anup ‘uainBiy qu mubered 9 uayent abs ou LIE 23 ©] ors) (@-ayr'Sar ‘vats qu 044 = oj 9 guna amyoP ay sad aqaqpsBye uguiNNs auuTag fesedsustes poeta lokun nga pozicion =xnax deri né pozicionin pérfundimtar® x= +2 nae eshte zero, stare y= [Ne figuen 5.5 pargie vars rcs ces susts nga zhvendosja x g€ keen blo ipa d Hoizontal, Puna © Hogertarné Ekaicionin (5.13) &bié sipagn tekst formar ngs 328 nar Teta gas si im pein je wok ib bud ber ats pjestivar med, pra Rha. [Nése illo kryen njé zhvendosje gfaido ngs poziciont fillestart x = xp deri né pozicionin pécfundimtaré x = xp, puna e kryer nga forca e estcieit i sustts dot jet: Aca Seka) de = HtexP Shap) [Nga Ekuacioni (5.14) shobim se puna e béré nga forea & Eshi® zero per go TBvizie a PEA EER, =p sem bb Ha} 4) dhe (6.15) pershkruajo8 punda e Sayer nga sista rbi bilo. Tani lo shayrojmé punta e kryer ne bllok nga aj fore e fshime e ila detyron bllokun te Revie shume ngadale nga 2, = ~Yqar WE x= 0, si tregoet ne igurén 56 Mund 4 logarisim K&ke punt duke patur paras se foreaejashime F q& zbatofiet mbi bok eshte arabast® ne madhési me foroén © ushtruar nga susta F, por né retin (2 kundér me 18. Kishin @§ 8 = B= f= —C hee) = fi. Prands} puna ¢ kryer nga kjo foreé © Ay = Jd? = [2Gexi) aa) = ff, ede 6.16) jo puné éehié e barabarte me punéa negative t& bare nge susta pér k8t8 zhvendosje (Blaacioni 5.13). Puna éshté negative sopse forea © jashime & shtyn sustén pér t= ins Shoko nba 96 i ' i t » nga forea¢jashtme &shts Ay [itera = 3 asp oy 5.3 Energjia kinetike dhe teorema ¢ energjisé kinetike Konsiderojms njé INE figuién 5.7 par tem 18 pérbére aga objekt i vetem. A= [PyFae Dike pérdorur lin e dyté 18 Ni TF = ma, doe ken pra zevendésojmé, A= [ermadx = [77 mo (gem dx = fSrmvav A= Smif — 2m? 6 ko vy EE shpjtsia ebllokut wb poxconn lesa 14nd sh spl boul ne poiconn peor’ = xy haan’ 18) Et najeré pt ain Sur Ke vie ne a mension por ky Esse ela | pexitshem, Ky eel won x pura o kyr ng foc ezine ge vepron bi of rine? me mast Ge barbarté me ditrencin lets. plrundimie die fillesare 1 imate mo Kjo ads i shan eadesthme dhe ube energi Kinet dhe dota hj? me K k=bmve (520) Energia kinetike éshté energlia 8 otéron pika materiale ni saje t levies, pra kjo energii varet nga shpejtésia e bllokut, puna e karyer né 97“prefao fafa ey en eusdon 9) ongsofd ohnz9pn aso 2x6} tuu=pe SIS | orseMByUoy ve WON jpousjod wBroug ~=peypuayod yfBsour ue #1 seh auusoy af gu oY 2 FouNp uausts 9s gslliouo + munysdapu agp ysea ia gu YoyOREGE You au} aSIFBove 8 wuRION ab mys “OyNEUDy gsiioua 9 uauiloy 26 aaysp ane QSIFRsaUD 1 SAP, 1 emNeUn asiBiouo my mystipe yoy HU Ab MISTY, ‘tmuupunpiad ave gu ayob axnsoiu, wuozarzed au ayob ofyard au ase Qe] “6 uaMS au ys 4 arompumiad mowed gu 4 an tuorowod eu lu am) ajepeda 28 sunsopuonye 9 ap gud 2f9S} gop agi iat vvoxdon ab asqiifu voroy “pouorouaess sgozoy pasa ouG afasgpu aufosdongquseg 2 “eY0] oup saaH fa eBu gxgqied py waystsafu ayesopisuoy au UR 1 86 19} op 6 gS “= 4a asa mong 9 arson esaodys ead “oho an ams SAMI MyORG (sed Oz gD fa amsaqy aay nytous ab qsssend mind aynp "uo 39d ayHANP sy 3 9DI0O OPA [N21 ash 90 emDzIOR WON ANH FO squrcoidsa gb aunt 9 gas fon 3 unatbys au yoy ab snqHoNS 2 Vans HONSN F'S MLL typi sw ¢ mpm au Bp ANAL BH seed mya 2 anode o§0 -N 21 am penton nm iy fe oan PE, ts rez re alo aad serge msopane aed a eID 9 sre Se OT HL rs inquous i ~panysapa 9} ofsopuaayz uiosad 2 pr ont 3 sens 2 380d er SIS Zan 2 vafbopune aw auger» auounp amu >t seavoy 33 NNER a8 aN 2 Bf aSdos HANS 2 a0 lage Yona 9b acy af WU 3654 28 Sand a6 sane ¥0p # Hage ed tad acs p00 pe 99d yyuoysis 0 ajepuayod wpfSx8ug p's a | ‘2 op gundu sy nda 9 yam ia aN -uefgo 2 Sfsopuany > HUSA ws i se ay aE MG BL ARNE 9 7 EMEP PANDA eg sof19] 3 oypoUD, auiow pod (ozs) meee wieae= ay ‘reisoyy oft 9s ox 9 au anqse arexepunyad ouny o1fiou> osdos ‘onnedou arysy gojd o wud 952 euppBou7 espifodys -axesomyy eau wHBsoe 95 oypur os gust ay 2 anpouny axon 224 ab god 2 wund 2590 ¥ cys 0s uodon ayyoUpy geHBIOND 9 euss00 aes) avd sy ism ab sosey & msaypew 25 yuozodeg ses itt af ale gue zag 2 grojd 9 bund 2 woten (6% 91 an fads oe zag] ab 34 z ase ou Y!gO al aga "wond 1s sogueur isfy usaf a) WY OUP ames rsaypeu auqse ayneuryersoua 9s au ura “apouarow sodjonale © cila ¢ kundérshion forcen ieksojmé se librin ¢ kemi konsidersar si njé pike materiale né ekuilibér q& leviz. me shpejtési konstante. Pune kyer nga fore agsitése Fibrin pr ta zhvendosur att vertikalisht lart me AF = Syj, éshté: A= BAF = (me) “1G — yi] mp ~ Mey 62) dhe (22). Ne Vini re ngjashmeriné ndémjet pu ‘energie dhe rrija e energ)is® sé sistemit eshte né formén fe energjist kinetike, Ndérsa né Ekuacionin (5.22) puna © plot e keyer mbi sistem paraqet nj6 shdémrim t€energjis® INjésia matése © energjsé potencisle gravitacionale ashi sileurse njésia mat8so e punés dhe energjisékinetike Est ja potenciale &sht8 madhési skalere. hte i Vere vetém pe objeltet prané rokés, ka nxitiml {nies s& Tine eshte aférsisht Konstent. “Duke pérdorur péckufizimin © enexgjis®potencale, [Ekuacioni (5.22) mand t skkrubet ndryshe mf formén: Ay My (524) € cila paraqet pungn ¢ ploé t layer nga forcat ejashtéme emin, si ndryshim t& energjisé potenciale sgravitacionale varet_ vetém nga it mi sipériagen e Tokis Megensse pjeséte ndryshime t@ nj sistem jant Yidhura sme njra-jetrén me forea t& ndryshme, aighere do t8 kemi Le té marrim n8 shayrtim 1 g8_ tregobe 5m susta mbi bllokun éshé F = Ke. Puna © plots © kxyer mbi sistemin bllok-suste paragitet nga barazimi (5.15). NS keke siuat®, Koordinatat filestare dhe pérfunditotare maten né lidhje me pozivionin e ekeil 1 bllokut nt x = 0. Bnergiia potenciale clestke e sistem bllole-suste eshte: ine pécbitt nga nj bllok nut 5.10, Force qe 101e0r 2 wfbeyadis Bu senyen 1 Sou] aft au PypOpH a SPY] 2 soe 9 deuy af gwesopisuoy 26 suey eK 3b OT “paiowe ae saifoms 13 sag 9 wistspsan F By afe wu yup wyeng ky used au aynoury anlRsoun out equ 9 a2 2 omspuaig 2 eave SenEpU wy Hal eg “enaIbesed 9 eeMIS #30 uprAfuse sad senUsKypu ey YAU EINE 9 oyeren syRiows gb or ta (piT's Bia) ouyspuasg ‘obepadis adau asebysaa 21 zenyepu 2 "HUD 91 onvou0J 9 uM uot afOpFPE sed ouryspeanq 9) 1Siou 2U sayoURp|ys rae} 9 efbepadie ou iq 9 e1Biou ‘aby 9b myeay "woyoitu om ‘Sanofi abepadis pao as rap af auagsupiod 9 geuBaous ggsa 4 21g NSS 9} yep geo oso Sobepindis ay sqnsuny asifSroua gy ofjuh nos, Rt ab aus senepu ey uct youd anznay cap gays RL 1 | i 4 sod ‘anmzod arise wbepadss 1 Ip 299} OF gy o8dos ‘angetp 2 24 98 spyid 2 w/sopuaty 9p anelP rons 2 bapa sare gemd won aa, 2 eo1gy ab HS as ufocodng xeainy 21 hubgeses Wu pu ions 9 efbepndis up gH efapH UNO nodos 9 afosed 1s afosjpedu 23 woyL 2249 9 1 spa GOA 9 a BNPOPE aanearasuoyo! OUP oaeAsasuoy 1940 S's OL'S Big) myOHG M eAHOUD gulRIOKD napus asa aynseja ofelouarod eBIouD nofpoayd au rayaqny wisns my ued 2 rroquigiojd > e1GtoUs 24g npn 9a 18 anysofBu o oxnp saysns sfeup ate auulhys 2 yp aunyset a1 2010s gf ofan ungoyg rqus 2uufoudoy, “wry ed ajs007104 abepmadis afu au arsns aft uofon vpo 9 “Or's uainiiy gu amubused 2 upiemys arexopysuoy 20 upeigd unary sonmapyys 2 ase ass any anz0d uoUALS guys ofe siouarE“nyoIiG HOA] ab SafSapLOAYZ 9 ayoney ou ayup 2 wnsofeigd aur guys spine 9 ‘sep operonoiod exon asgusboyy “(q=x) onsegySVd 2 aiqse of amy ossz usa 2 aynsepp ajeounod es) ‘gang au OHMS a pom (51's) MO_DeR ws) emis "apérdorim Kt ndryshim pér 18 Klas wervative. Nga dy forcat 6 le @@ Weviz sipas nj& trajeldoreje smbyllur&sht® zero. Nie shombull i foreés konservative éshté forea gzavitacionale. Puna e kryer nga forea gravitacionele mbi riétrup ge leviz ndermjet dy pikave nf afersiw& sipsefages 58 Tokes ashné: Ay = maj [6p —3y)i] = mB — smeyy. Nga ky Ekuacion vémé re g& puna e keyer aga fores gravitacionale varet vetom nga koordinata fillestare ‘iy che ajo pécfundirtare yp © tropit dhe jo aga raga gE jek ai Per me tee, jo puné &she zero née trupi viz as nj trajektoreje te mbyllr (ku 97 = 9p). Puna e kayer aga jt fore jakonsorvatve varet nga ruga ag jek api he ajo nuk és zero nse trap viz sipas ‘je trajekcoreje te mbyllur. ec tradit8 sInlma e energjist kinetike dhe potenciale 1 jé sistem quhet energji mekanite: Ey eK +0 627) Ju K péelahin energliné kinetike t8 18 jes dhe U péfthin 8 gjitha fe energlist potenciale t8sistemil. PEr ne liber g& bie née veprimin © frets gravitacionale, energia mekanike e sistemit Tokt- 104 | | iber-siperfage. shndecrohet né energie brondshme sig e Kemi dskatuar mé heret. Vetém njé pjese: verge Kinetike t# librit shndérrohet né energii (@ brendshme a8 libér ndérsa pjesa titer né energli te brendshme a8 sipérfagen n€ t€ cilén rréshget libri. PEE shkake t8 foreés s& ferkimit kinetik, eneegiia mekanike e sistemit shadérrohet nf energji 8 brondshme, Késhiu q& forca e Sirkimit 8sht8 nj6 forc8 jokonservative. epse rruga e lakuar éshi® mé & née varot nga erugo, késhtu q3 5.6 Lidhja ndérmjet forcave konservative dhe energjisé potenciale Ne paragrafn emepar force Konservative materiale por ajo v pérfandimearé harné gS pune ¢ kryer nga nje Ajo perkafizohet mé mi ile g pana e kryer nga njé foreé konservat aie fore’ Konservative F agitbashte g# Konfiguraci Pér njé ndryshim t& vogélté zhvendosjes kemi @ puna © 205cor us) o=*av+ a9 :1U5% 0p ayp oj4ouapod soufBoe> 9 umurysszpu ymazzeeg seers gufoyey ond 25 Bxsumnon 2 wafypiz gu muopaed wy 9d wysispuns 2 aumys waysinBiad 1 reynzas af soos 9 Rd 2th cue ft au gufenayys & pun (96's) UOIDaDE es) Fay-= 20 py 21 op fens fy = (4 — Seda) = Se — Se pay 9 qutenanys (6's) nuns 2 Ges “Gu — Seo = yo fp 2ea0y pKay 9 wud ab aunp aynaury gsilhiaus 2 owsi0=) WBN, wes) pe tees [4-49] (piu = gy Busy oe ojeuopse seit earns wary ob sund “°C usu] gu A BIsgHEY wu og eae ‘ovo wary ab pune pu rwrogaupupbiod =p yp Ize uaa 2 HAqH-SYOL WNUBISIS. sIHAPISHOY GU WILTON g >] ‘ayo our uoysapa 4% att pyse lasts af 2s 194 a og “senor 2 wasss af wnkbus aytueyaur gsifBsoua 9 vfyfemy £’S “onsz yoo foe + npayop ysed aunysysgpugsed 2 susp owumsu0y off ab mnyoys (Ze's) MOET Bu afoypi ayerouayod asiBou2 9 uluosyuny au aMEISUO fu auufonys 20 espa ‘vader au seq twotssuny fay oul pols, sanearosuey aus osdos uigysIsapURL F UOIDUNG aft aiyse Q ayptousiod goxfRious + morsyung yoyo 51S 901 “(C¢e's) wofuardgs au K msopuad oy x 21 pK qa gb aysisered yoy) Bu = 8y prof 9 op ajeuntony a8 wag) ab yey (Ee's) cOPeMg aystsued aye ‘aynp ab mwysey “Ahu= 2p suse sexo], 28 sobeuadis qumad sequin fs qu woypopu 9b ur gsear aut iden af 2 afeuorseyseiS ojtouaod ious ‘gayse) auEp 9 51S, (ong 84) ss 2) aso unos de eID > 9 ea (e)B--B-29 baer scerd=n ay senmorys 2 ais aft 9 pained eifaioue guup 2 dig org aft eSu qysns aft yur senAyEN oem wpe gu uueu 31 ante 9 onLEe ‘wouoy a4ysy aanearasuoy sparoy | JNA [INqWOYS aN asifftou a wuOSUTF 1 EAL sys ws) apnoroepau sofaugeer aprsuatod gs1iou ‘2 uivogsyiny ur yaqpy arspeasDsUOH womoy “yparg arg 24s = ae AP opesvaied geil safeopuanz 93 ja80a a ‘2x auel xp yp *7 eonoy sy annieBau auyse 7g ‘3b MISA ors) a ij-=4-40=00 pu a agp aus (63) wwooonya “seoud 96 sofbopKONe dutoy, as Span (ec) ay = xP Hah = sna au peo urouangtp Fu “wopmny gy unys%apu glu aad eSaPN aes) xp a= "VP sas9 an 91 2HUS0q swofapd ysopuanuz ay coud 2b 2010s off wit as2q 9‘Ana ¢ majté © barazimit (5:37) paraget shuméa © rndryshimit & energjise kinatike de potenciale g&ruliet né sister, Ana e djothlée K&t) barazimi shi zero sepse mu shkimbehet eergji pétjet kufirit 1 sistemit; sistemi Toké-liber eshte i izoluar nga meds ‘Trajtra q@ i béme Kerj Ekuacioni Kishte t& bénte me njé ai Yeh i vletShem edhe per xa iu keri llojo 8 ndryshme te cenetglisé potenciale, Késhtu g& pér njé sister W izoluar do kemi ak +AU =0 6.38) (NE peragrafin 5.5 thamé gé energjia mekantke ishte shun ¢ energjst knotike dhe energjisé potenciale, By eK +U (539) eu U pérfagison energjn’ totale (&t# gjitha formave te cnergjisé potenciale. Megentse kemi t& bajm’ me sistem (& izoluat, Ekuacionet (5.38) dhe (5.39) na tregojné se cnergiia¢sistemit rahet Eq =0 6.40) Ekuacioni (5.40) &ht8 njé prove g® tregon se nése ne njé sistem 1 izoluar veprojn’ votém forea konservative, sanetike dhe potenciale mbetet Konstan jm ndryshimet ¢ energjist kinetike dhe joke patur parasysbé baraz (kK) + (Up -U)=0 Ose Ky 4 Up = Ky + Uy 41) ‘pra mbetet konstante (gf bie nin veprimin e foro’s gravitacionale, 5.41) mand t8 shrubet 8 formén 2 anv + my = Eo} + mey, ‘Gjald Kohés gf libri bie né Tok, energjia potenciale © sistemit zvogSlohet duke u shndSrruar né eneraji kinetike pe méoyré 16 tllé qe energlia ploté e sistomit t@ mbetet onstante, INése a sistem veprojné forea jokonservative, energiia sckanike shadérrohet n6 energji t# brendshme. Nese forcat jokooservative veproja® a8 nje sitem te inoluar, energjia totale e tij rubet edhe pse energjia mekanike e tj nuk mbetet Konstante. Keshiu gé ruajtia © 8 sister né ket rast shprebet (642) pérfihin ( gjthe format e energlis® kinetike, potenciale dhe t@ brendshme. Ky Ekuscion eshte ‘kuivalent me Ekvacionin (5.40) dhe m8 i pergjithshém, Bshembull 5.2 _ top me nm bien rie tip spies filestare nga lari sin fgurén 513.4) Duke Zaliabje Fores koasarvative, kta ge und (€péedorim Toks-op. INS gastn g top shot, enezlia Kinet ravacinale25he Upp = lesare ei SE Ky = 0 nt ena Zh Karp i lars y mb Tk ener Knee jit Ky =2o0} dhe enrgla pte is Uy = mgh. Patt weet eri gE myst 8 Shem jd ener Kintke dhe enema ponte gration, Kesh gb mand zoe Tie mnjes se energie eka aK + au, =0 evens erate engi hn de pote perkatst he a (Gap 0) + (may may =0 atau shes eto es arsine ym To: vps Y2eh =) ‘Vee ge shpeeesia nt kt rast eit poatve.Tt ‘a yayongeorad op g Hogs au FOHOURYS BID 9 3BSES 2 gbmy soy soqox 9 ausafe au smunjsuen 9 erioug, vybng g's __ ——_————4 09 = S0s020u" = 6 2 2 0N 308211319 8 at come Bh = 1 3 9p (€) worsen worsens HensepuEKsE aC, a) wp. © ua aug to (e509 — Dae = 6 pore ae snp ‘uu ou ufone 22120 02 wpe ep uu OURS @ 0=Ce-0) + (0-4) yt ‘op ab migazy “ae (9 mmfadys agp efuayssp we ypone 2 armsoqyy eee Ral HOT o= Pay +97 :ayunyau atv os soon ay 9 poawyssp use _ aft 9 ano ceamamy, amp aqme abe af 9fay a 2b moyen Hy sp am ayer 9 ssf 5 ue a yr 2b ONSEN "HATS PL aNMOY dos utoogesqutgund afte ab mney fe 2 uanuoyyzan afoyzN 2eNO2] gFLEISS 1s SEONpLEUDH 2 ODER, wou soup 96 ned Ay ay 3 pur ab oyeunsyer az ngs ED Tat “9 sD soxny sb peop play “sapped ted uy al PINTO 2 uw ¢ way Bp1'S wom 9a 1 Ew eM Kp ada af ap BON a | (6) espe a sav ane Faeyr) “ne 3s (= wiz = “a “amp go 9 gs een 8H (hapa = fw 09209 ema (Ca y)Bu = (y— Aum = Kyu frum = 98g xp o- eau av 7 df ‘end 281 & aayojapow 7 purwd ab wea F raffcus gags voysiopu 2b sflne> ofanon 2pot 643) objekt dot veprojé nj fore interval kobor dé éehié A, fagia mesatare gjaté ketij interval dot jest Paes = 644) ‘Ashtu sikurse kemi pérkafizuar shpejtésing dhe nxitimin, ‘nd ményré #8 ngjashime mund i péskzwfizojmé ede fu aise mesatare kur P=lims=# Beha a 43) Nia ana tjettr duke patur parasyshe qé dA = F- d¥ do te keri patab Soka 646) wie arn INjtsia matése e fugis# né SI esht@ vat wy. Nig vat Este fugia kur pune prej njé xhaul hryhet nt nje sekonde: wed atig Niésia matése ¢ fuqisé né sistemet e njesive matese q2 pérdoren né SHBA éshié kuaj-fugl hp = 746w INjtsia e energjisé (apo punts) mund « péeakiohet né terma njesisd s0 figs. Nj2 kolovatort (kWh) eshte cenergiia © transferuar gjaté njé ore | kWh = 1000 Js Sasiné c energjst g8 pérfaqéson 1 kWh éshté -LkWh = (10* W)GB6OOs) = 36 x 10°} Kur ju paguani famurén e energiist elektike, jeni duke bers energjiné dhe sasia ¢ enrgjist sé transferuar nga transmetimi elektrk nf nj& sht&pi, zakonisht shprebet n kilovat-oré Bshembull5.4 xf eshonsor Gg ndodon 2818 kané ti INE fore fii prej 4000 fg dubett@ Kee motor nb ményre 8 asbunsorin de pages onde siguoj nt x Zajidnie (@) Aplin ligne dy eb Njnt kom D5 =7-f—Mg = 0 ‘ake zgidhur kundet 7 do 1 5 sshensovn dhe do 18 ime Te Me +f ordosim Phuscionin 5.46 pe gjenu Font Kk: pat-V= T= [Mgt flv Zeveodésojé vert muerike: 1800) (283) + 4000] (9%) = 649% 1047 jet ign © dye tN asensrin dhe do te komi: 38 Tf —Mg= Mae Duke zg _Péedorim Ekuasionin 5.46 pr 8 ajtur fog ekicuar: P= To = (M(a+g) + FID i kundigt T €ot8 gjme: P= M(a-+ a) +f vad lo mnee?= [800 24.98%) +4000N]y= (23x 104 ku vest spelt og ne mer pl Sckond® dhe Pest va 1: P= (2.3 x 10%)» = (23 x 10%)(332) = 702% 10° Pew = 3: do 18 em ‘Sig uke, gin ne Kets as she mt e mae ve jo me Kerkestn (a) 5.9 Problema S.L. Nj billok me mad m= 2.5 keg syhet pa feck dvi nf distanetn d = 2.2 m mbi aj siriage orice ms abel. 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Per shkak tb goites eto nikyshoj evicien ‘etyre dake kaluar ng nie shpe \!2 madhe ne prehje. Per shkak se gdo makin péson njé al kohor shun t shkurtr,forca mesatare at vepron i seclaprej makinave perieton nj force asipts dhe godet njé susté me koefigint ‘lastcitet 2250 N/m duke © ngjestur at me 03 m nga podicioal 1 sa) 1 club, Pecaktoni kocfiientin e ftkimit ndzemjet bllokar dhe sipéefages borizonale adésnjet jen (e)ensrgine kine tobi os gfarido (6) ax froin ¢ ushrwar mbit m8 kok ai jepet objet 8 kab de (8) punéa € yen bt gt inet Koro puavee dhe ‘5.19, Nj skiator mund 1 konsiderohet si njé - KE materiale mo masé 76 kg, € vendosur n& on gendiéa © (6 eiléa dota studiojms nt vim). Sig tegohet n€ Siguréa 5:19, skiatri nist nga prea nos piks A. ‘Sipérfuga n8 0 len Ieviz siator eshte nb form ¢ nj giysém-ciini me meze 6.8 m. 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HoT rey 9b easoy os gum ‘yuornIN | a YH eA eszol61ys. 0s sofb sod yo seg oaefBiys ete1 asenfedys 2unf3 ayy s/u se 1s2xfodys aur 8 9€0°0 wafOrys aft aysyeau0zt04 woe ayp tnysaf od jogo au ayaed 9 wapuae By 99 @y204 ft wea ou ‘uap senawe ux gb zajopout au aye wap wa punts ‘asqu umyous #2 aup ama! guemys afu guiforapisUOY, 2 9] peiious 2 uablens ‘soffens 9 wed alu zenyyMe aynp eyp waysis alu senyynuapr o%Np ssuigd qb zawajqosd anypy82 a1 aedNé gofté se njé grimeé léviz nénjé drejtim arbitrar, ka Pe = mvs Sig mund ta 18 lehta qe léviain me 10 njgjtén shpe} jes e njé top! bowling ésht humé m@ e madhe se ajo enjé ty gélévizmeté produktin mi svirjes; ky term éhté ndoshta njé agrafik se sa fala sasi e levi né ditt e sotme, e cila vjen nga Ievigjen (momentum). njé tjetdr madhési, energlin Kinetike, qi levies ashté nj@ velcor. Kor grimeash me masa té barabarta, sepse gelmeate sistomit jané pér shkak té natyrés vektoriale t& sasis® sé la sasia ¢ levizjes e ketij sistem asht@ zero. Njé ndryshim i dyté ashte se energ)ia kinetike mund t thera 8 energie, si enes ia e brendshme. Ka vetém njé lo) t@ sasi transformime t8 Damuara né sasiné e lévizjes t& vorant nga at Dazuara né energiin8, duke siguruar njé mjett8 pavarur per ta pérdorur né zghidhjen e problemeve. cedyté taNjutonit t8 evizjes, mund jes lineare ti njé grimce me foreén rezultante q@ vepron mbt. grimcé, Shkruajmé 120 in e dyté t# Njutonit, masa m ésht® supozuar té Prandaj, ne mund té fusim m brenda 18 derivatit per t@ na dhiéné (63) iy ekuacton tregon se shpejtésia e ndryshimit t sasisé ‘38 viajes lineare t@ njé grimce ésht@ e barabarte me forcén reaultante q vepron mbi grimeé, Né Kap! 5,eidentifkuam forcén siajeqé shkakton njé ndryshim ‘no lévigjen © njé objekti (Seksiont 5.2). NE liglin e dyes t Njutonit (Bk: 4.2), kemi pérdorur nxitimin d par té pérfagésuar ndryshimin né levigje. Tani shohim né Kjo forms alternative e li forma né te cilén Njuto imé e pérglithshme sesa forma e para 4. Perves situatave né té cilat vektor! 1 shpejtésisé ndryshon me kalimin ¢ kohés, mund perdorim Ekuacionin 6.3 pér t studiuar dukuri né t& ndryshon ndérsa karburanti di nga raketa, Nuk mund té pérdorim 3, = md par te ar forcén shtytise te raketés; duhetté pérdorim sasiné eLivinjs, sig do te tregojmé né seksionin 6.9. 6.2 Modeli i analizés: sistemi i izoluar (pér sasiné e lévizjes) Duke pérdorur pérkufizimin e sasisé sé lévi Ekuacioni 6.1 mund té shkrubet EG+B) =0 Pr shkak se derivati kohor j sasisé sé lévizjes totale Bree = By + By EshtS zero, arrijmé né pérfundimin se atet Scene eet “aunfaue ode uansay "waka; au bsenzoq 9 32]opour ot 7 UH “sqa(liys 2 vsmodys agp rua esas elon. gu auanqs gue{ eisafodys wnpar‘e,fiiys es as aypourss am guimys seu oy EDIE OSES 104 ‘au afgndiad ou ssn0fys 9 sofaea| 9 arora foxp ou opm 9 wfoup 2u zens sys sed feta > 94 amzing onnp aaysD 7°9 WeaNSY aU LEETEEY 95 woBO.n Hg 49d oan efuoUS yen) — ‘ sfucrevoo~ = (5/150) sesspuangn apg 194 wope PH INDNZ on Migtucs glum ao =e ond 59 uquotseng ow gufony (sfes9] 9 guises 19) somoat 9 wuuaets 9 urepow smiopsad ang ‘afiys ieyn(s sed auiass@ aeavozsioy aurysqutRuad a solzag 2 eases fepuedg naa 21 ‘ase anu fas|s asdes“oJ07 guyse sais 9s soxen ered ajusis 2 aewor0y owysynad 2 soa 2 ess ‘ele rasp a eg feo curfoup pay gu sotea| as asises 2 ansaieqiad 91 -Ra'aipeipa garwsreoevog oS 90 woe aE—LEY aI Ty EMBL cay i Br ea poner “get on 1 9 exenzeg 2 yo|apaut aur mayqa1d yay unypAle 2 pun RU “Lg URUOISYoS a eMIMSIP NSIS WY “gpurat 2 wpfup gu nsdesqurz nop uEEEHeU yp winfoup wut au amen a ayp uaraiys aouets, tapi smfBiys es solafen8 sed s/u gg sleds 203} og 0 2008 wospugb Sy o9 anaysey aly T9 mUoISHeS a To inqueusi Han epout (n9{ 9 puubny sad apr atu dof aunoa 9 asoxp3 of -wONsIS wt ou euyspusag 2) guaf a 3ounp wo10) 25 gnHs2 axHIEA 2 esowey “of ode ayueysuoy auo{ 28030} ospu senza any yn mayseqay aanearasuoy-of ode oapeatosuoy quel yeauoy 359 aemyoads jute} ae ‘wade us tog ajuoass 2 yeu que gufoadan gb one2s0g 9 tori tu af yp au uyod afuse a2aq jut, yr 95 1UOIRA -asesoqly (es 9s sozuna auses ‘ou auieqereg 9 a9 s9yox 293505 ops au 2 rusts alu 0 rojd a safang] epses 0 wo8a.4 wy oystip _guasys 02070 sansa 9 oss jufosdonaysog s0ntoet ‘rulests of 9u osu guys au as A 30 2404 2S seqysod gui ys roysudys a punur s79 uoqaeng squpfRiad an safzing o guises goaloypmas mi op we agp (0 = ™**¥ey) s ude a “enjozt a1 aqusoyeis 2 yppour af 9 gur(Ssou WENIDMS ‘9 uluoisyas gu aulofan 51s zenjozr oy waSIS alu ot yseotats8 opaieys spumu af rod seyoegz 9 punt gy (s0fayag] 9 eyses) xenyort | yumaysts sqziqeUe an i a pour pfu ysninewoeN Yaudys 6-9 NODE 9) (ote 4 Od = Olea 4 Od ied 4 (Org = Wea 4 Oa coiled 4 tng = hed 4 Od snened a ausuaut ‘98 goign z ayp “£°x rauunleap au aqeion safeng] 9 Vises Bs oon anoiuauodiuoy Sedts anyaudys | wopenye 6 “pufoadangpyseg wows yay ave so\jox uensat od aeoul Sp and sofa] 9s asises 22 e10[n Quel 44g oup Fd ayp areysamy yes01e guel 27d exp Mg mo eed 4 Mig = eg 5 Sg israqnagys a puna g9 wore (9) o=™ay ‘oyor teascam ofa au ‘aquopearmp guia au'aso wo aruoisuoy = 1d saueysuoy aeraqas 2394p 19 UaINLY gu ome Ap a senjort a yuisisys 9 2peI07 saiziAa] a eISeSizoluar (pér sasiné e lévizjes) [NB pérputhje me Ekuacionin 6.3, sasia © lévigi sgrimce ndryshon nése njé forcé rezultante ushtrohet ‘mbi grimcén, Ténjgjtén gjé mund pohojmé pr njé force dota tregojma rrothues. Né katé seksion, do v konsiderojme nie pérke energii8 nj sister rarné qottese eneriatransferoh Jefirinesistomit me ndonje nga mekanimatelistare né Selsionin 6. Por sai prket sass®s® ze, ni sistom ésht8 jo iaoluarné qo senjé force reveltante srepron mbi sistem par ne interval Kohe. NE L888 rast, the und tekonsideroje qe sistemittransferohet sas leviajelenga mjedisi me anét fore rezltante. Njohja te ndryshimitnésasing elevizjes #8 shkaktuar nga forcé éshto e dobishme ne zgjidhjen © disa problemash, Por t8kuptiar me miré ket koncept Fendésichém, le t@ supozojmé se njé force rezultante F vepron mbi grimcén dhe kjoforcé mund té ndrysojé me kalimin e obs. Sipas igi dye te Njutonit, n8 formén e shprehur né Ekiacionin 63, YF = i/dt, mund te shkru ag =ZFat 3) -hiundté integrojme été shprebje pert gletur dryshimin né sasin@elvizjes s® nj grmce kr orca pron né ne interval kobe. Né qo se sala evizies Se grimcés ndiyshon nga fy né kohén ty m2 nékobEn ty duke integrar Elaconin 67 marr: a6 Hy —iy= SDE (oa) aaa Per te vlerésuar integralin, duet t# dim se si forca rezultante ndryshon me kalimin e kohés. Madhesia né anén e djathté #8 Kétij ekuacioni ésht® njé vektor 1 ‘quajtur Impuls | forces rezultante 5 F gé vepron mbi njé grime nd intervalin e kahés At = ty ~ ty: Ts pera ) Nga pérkufizimi i ti, shohim se impulsi / éshté nj madhési vektoriale q& ka nj modul te barabarté me siparfagen nén kurbén t@ forces né fuknsion t@ kohis, slg pérshkruhet nd Figurén 63a. Supozohet se forca adryshon pé Kohé né ményr$ t@ pérgjithshme tS ‘reguar néfiguré dhe éshté jo-zero né intervaline ‘at = ty ~ ty. Dreftimi I vektorit me dr .deyshimit té sasis8 sé lévizjes. [mp a njésite e sasisé sé lévizjes, qé &shté, ML/T. Impul rnukéshté Karakteristikee njé grime; mé tepér, af éshts njé masé e shkallés me t& cildn njé force e jashtme rdryshon sasiné e evigjes sé grimeés. impul hr shkak se forea rezultante q@ npuls grimess nd pirgjithési mond t@ ndryshoj® n@ kohe, éshte © pérshtatshme t8 pérkufizojmé njé forc® rezultante té satarlauar né kohé: Peg BEAVER aE (10) Iku t= ty ~ ty. (Ky ekuacion ashté njé zbatim i sé vlerésmesatare 7= (A), an Forca e mesatariaar n8 kohé, ¢ treguar n® Figurén 6.3b, mund t8 interpretohet si force konstante e ila do {ijapé grimeds nd intervalin e koh A¢ té njgjtin impuls 8 do ti jepte forca e ndryshueshme né kobe né té njejtin interval kohe, 1Né parim, nse EF Gsht® © njobur si njé funksion { oh rmuncl té Hogaritet nga Ekuacioni 6.9. Llogarita béhet veganérisht ethjesht® né qofté se forca, ‘98 vepron mbi grimcén ésht® konstante. 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(v9) Wwgk=] ayeg T1'9 twoweny up ‘esersuOH aueynza eouoy amse gX mm) gZ="™(yR)objelteve makroskopike sig pérshkrubet né Figurén 65a, por nociont i asaj q@ nénkuptohet me njé goditje dduhet pérgyithésuar, sepse "kontakt fizik”, né shkallé ‘nién-mileroskopike éshté keq-percaktuar dhe ksh ashte i paluptimts. Pér ti kuptuar ksté koncept, konsiderojmé nje x sig eshte pérplasja e (bérthamén e njé atom! jané t8 dyja té ngarkuara pozitivs {etrén pér shkak t forces sf tyre né distanca t8 vogla dhe nuk arrijné asnjeheré né “kontakt fk". Kur dy grimea me masa m, dhe m, goditen sig tregohet ne Figurén 65, forcat impulsive mund té ndryshojné n& kohé né ményra te ndériikuara, t ti né figueén 63. Megiithaté, pavarésisht nga, ‘kompleksiteti i sjlljes né kohé i forcés impulsive, kjo fore’ éshte e brendshme né sistemin e dy grimeave. Prandaj, t8 dy grimeat formojné njé sistem te izoluar he sasia e levizjes s@ sisterit duhet te ruhet né do. goat N@ t8 kundért, energiia kinetike totale e sister rimeave mund ose mund t® mos ruhet, né varési lot té goditjes. Né fakt, goditjet jane kategorizuar st clastike apo jo-elastike né vardsi nése ruhet apo jo cenergiia kinetike. Nj goditje elastike midis dy objekteve esi ajo né té ilén energjia Kinetike totale (ashtu si edhe sasia e levigjes totale) e sistemit ésht® ¢ njéjeé para dhe pas goditjes. Goditjet mes objekteve t& caktuar né botén makroskopike, si topat e bilardos, jané aférsisht lastike par shkak se zhvillohen deformime t vogla “dhe humbje t8 energiisé kinetike. Per shembull, ju rund t& dégionl goditjen e njé topt bilardoje,késhtu qe dimé se né pjesé e energiis® éshte duke u transferuar nga sisteral me ané t valve zanore. Njé goditjeclastike uhet 08 jeté Krejtésisht e heshtur! Goditje elastike t vérteta ndodhin mes grimcave atomike dhe nén- Kéto goditje pérshkeuhen nga modeli té noluar pér energjiné dhe sasiné e lvizjes. Per mé tepér, nuk dubet té keté transformim té energjise kinetike né lloje té tjera t& energhis® brenda sistem. né te cilén energiia enjéjté para dhe pas ngjiten s® bashiku, pas go r pérplaset me Token, perplasia a fe © pSrsosur. Kur objektet q& goditen mak jen s@ bashku, por njé plese e energlis® kinetike topi gome qé perplaset me njé sipérfage t& fort pérplasja quhet jo-olastike. Kur topi pre] gome.goditet yérFaqen e fort, nj BJ inetike ashté transformuar kur ai det potenciale ose energji t brendshme. Nase shté | Izoluar, mund t8 koté energii q@ 16s ane té disa mekanizmave. Né rastin e fu tw energlist né sistem. matematikore par goditjet_n& rastin nj r dhe do té marrim né Konsideraté dy raste ekstreme, & goditjeve jo-elastike té pérsosura dhe lastike. Goditjct jo-elastike té pérsosura nea me masa m, dhe m, q@ lévizin stare Tyr dhe Byy pargjate t8 njités wregohet né figorén 6.6. Té dy grimeat keoke-mé-kok, ngjten sé bashku, dhe mé pas eviain me njé shpejtési té pérbashkat 3, pas goditjes. Pér shkak se sasia e l8vizjes e njé sistemt t® izoluar ruhet né gdo goditje, mund t8 themi se sasiae levizjes totale para goditjos éshté e barabart® me sasind © levizjes totale té i perbére pas goditjes:ter auloquiay wows 2s ajo a op ab ‘a= a ayp Ja = “la 9s aufofan 229 2up 179 1s¥opeNyy “tyr = Tu asoy "EqueSoa 9h 99504 BS 279 aup 19 aKoPEMYE eanynp 9 veloys uoxopaed 2 ab auaysisapaad a sy8y (ez9) fae Te a tia (a at jpunyiad suisqiedys aed voupi 9 punw 029 2yp 91-9 iouojveMy “eunYolN ay auel aaewL Ap a areysaqiy susarlodys ayp yeseu as yuozodng ‘ongeou alway ausmledys aut queqeseq 9 ayse 2a — Ma ‘solseidiod ued aaeouiyll Ap 2 annejas eisarfedys ‘gz'9 momen sedi “219 uuopeMYg au ey asiMy's aqnespeRy euuioy ee amu osdas “z7'9 oyp 9T-9 oAoUODENyE Fayd esos zemfen m ied arya) | gus aayse (079 up 91'9 2ta) YSOUO|ZENAD YS My ‘ayASEIA YalpoH ous aby mnyptiz 3 tod azopigd pun 919 uruoIen(g au uNUIqu au ‘oRENAD Sy, (ozs) (#0 4a)— = Ha Pa supe(p 2) 4 azeyunpunysad ‘guseupew toy 2 ua ga0u af aypo reuse gafoateBi04 HEL, ira 4 8a = Hapa sunaseur oup 619 uiuoroeTa au 819 uuo}sem4g awforsa vay guseusv12d (6r9) ¢ qureur 91 sad axmyset8u 93 axdugun au 919 Un au fw ayp tu aufequuiad ab ret owalepu 2 ers) + eg) (Mea — Maia = (80 + Sa)(Ha— 2 oet wnat Sp som syne suoyeg ofypod aaa oqoeamesinbeed 2 eames ‘upiieur uopsenajo (nay 9 ue Ap a1 zenz one] ONG am Mean = (Sa fara Zoyp afew a1 ou 1 upoun spd yeuten amypojges ayn ane pufenayyst:e aup 21-9 MOREE aU Z/T MEOH) ‘auloqpune ga 9's 98 aed 3 seq saSoud arp uonysotin 9 104 ysodys 'Z1'9 uopemyg 7 aoyecuorew 08 81 nnd ofa urs 9b gopemsnpe atu ‘mewrBoW - “ove amo fa ad ayo uavalu nau woupyi82 2 punt £79-3Up 919 r9UEPEN ap “eanyoIEd ay IseypeRH 8 urysjiod gb arén wwo}gosd atu aN 1 9u 2109] €3 ‘as ayob au aanzzod a ausforyeaiad ina uwpfsp sentan oynp oyUq—laIE yeluoys ou osmeigd oxysaxlodys 2 yonpour eB uuayosgbesrad a1 pana o aso quel {9 upanBy aU rs) Gatue + ors) eatin Habu = ata g Haku faa la m3 “9 wan8y au jervozio ip auefBrad aiseyladys usésesed ansed aynp Tepueig wogna ures 9 axneuy e{Biouo ayp satzisgl 2 eises ‘aynser2 afypo8 fu aN, “suysupu a isalodys ou safspod 1 pion sed auyp 203;-2UU-ay 03 oupo# 2eoULA 2LC9 savfau ay geliugd a oup Mg azeisa uueys9] ab Zu oup Ta esew ou eowt8 Xp twosopistoy, aynseya yefypoD rs) af axeumpunyind guisevodys sed efupit ors) g(Cuu tay) = Feats ata Me ondshpejtésite né qoé se kané masa té barabarta. Kjo @shte péraférsisht ajo ge vErehet né goditjen koké-mé- kok t8 topave t8 bilardos: topi godités ndalon dhe topi i goditur léviz nga vendi 1 goditjes me t& njéjten shpejtési gé kishte topi godités. [Nase grimea 2 ésheé fillimisht né prebje, ateher® vay = (9.23) (9.24) Nese m; ésht® shumé me { madh sesa m, dhe vay = 0, shohiim nga Ekuacionet 9.23 dhe 9.24 q@ v» ~ vy dhe ty © 2vyy. Kjo dm.th, Kur njé grimeé shume e réndé smé-koleé me njé grime’ shurma tleht@ g@ Jat né prebje, grimea e rénd@ vazhdon levizjen e sajt8 pandryshuar pas goditjes dhe grimca e Iehté kthehet mbrapsht me njé shpejtesi t barabarte ime rreth dy heré shpejtésing fllestare té grimcés s¢ atomt té réndé n atom t@ leh, t8tllé si hidrogjent Nése my ésht8 shumé mé i madh se m, dhe grimea 2 eshte fl 1 prebje, atéheré vy = —vyy dhe Pay = 0. Kjo dimth,, kur njé goditet koké:mé-koké me njé grime shum@ 8 réndé q@ shes iat né prebie, grimea e lehté ka shpejtésiné ‘8 njejta por né té kundert dhe grimca e rendé maberet, péraférsisht né prehje. Pér shembull, imagiinon! se ‘faré ndodh kur hidhni njé top ping-pongu né njé top bowiing. [BBrembull 6.6 sti (Fig. 69) Eshté nj aparat q@ pordoret per t# matur shpejtesné e njé predhe ai lve me shpofti, Nib predhd me masé m, qillohetné ne liok te mach pre druri me masé ‘ma té varur me dia ij te leita Prada ngulet né blak, dhe git sistem! land der né ne lareis SI mun plrcaktojm shpetésing epredhes nga matja© AT 132 t zahidrjo Figura 69a ndthmon ni koncep in A si até menjehers pérpara_ godt nfigurimin Bost ate -B-- _—_-—___— re pas godities Pér shlak se predha ngviet né bllok, mund te kategorizojmé godin ses ore sit pérkryerjo-olastie. er t@ anallauar goditjen, pérdorim Eleuacionin pas goulijs, kar supozojmé plrafimin e impulsit, Duke vent né duke se v4= 0, zajidhim tiactonin 6.15 pr a a a Sm ttcemaroniaseaa tenets conergjiné ku nuk veproié forca jo-kenservacive, Prt. ‘Shlsuajm shprebjen pérenergjiné kinetike totale sister men)eher® pas goes: Ke= on 4 made @ “avendésojné viene vg nga ekvacion (1) né ekuaconla (2) ‘eam jo energii Kinetike e sistemit as goulfjas ht me e vogél se energia Kinetike fillestae e predés sg pritetpérnjé goditf jo-elastke. P¥rcaktojm energji potendale gravitac Prana, Up = 0, kutse Up & (my +m)gh. ‘Aplikajme model le 18 sistomit né konfigurimin B ti jeté zero, e sistem iB tzoluar pérsistemin: AK +AU = 0 > (Ke ~ Ka) + Ue ~ Up) = 0 ‘avn me energi (0- tBu) + Lom tmdoh~ 0) 133set o=avtoy srayqosd 19d 7 ujuopemg ames ‘furore saladys sates} eu senjom rumors afuamoqa snes mayseynfy oapeasoeuoy-of exo) gufoadoa yum] 958s0U9 srapyedsr au aenioa]g ulasys glu 6 umaysts pufezuoBayey = Tepueag moire epuerg gufoadon 4b onnenrasuay-of eves 2 e2i0j ode wpugy &4 2m “saaborg Ap OUP saIens 9 uIeYeS 2g jeupa(o) “ayesopysuos gu gatom a5 Inp opus aiyse z myona a arom 20 op “49d oaneou ese ‘2o1'9 uaindly guserion 9 wuasts 2 uqusnSguoy pu royospuabsod ab uses au anew gag ana] exore a & OCT = ear Cee Nororon eer] :aypouimu re) gufosopuan27, a a9 weg, Sega 4 tate 2 at $ Sa 919 unuopemeg gusoxen7 s/usoo'e+ (oad tsuladys au out nzzaa| snp ayys9 trong ao eUY UES ‘uyypaiBe a9 27 Soyer 213588 ops sad ayaseye ts yoyorofey pun of 'slypod ael# ways saysrs up asabor Ap 21 1enoa) g1lasts 9 ayeyeu efous Bu Salzaa| a eIBES ws EUS JOA yeyosasoyar 3b soyox upearayUt Jad suasis a sewupunpied uruandyuoy vosabeped 19 un gu we welpuotion guuloapuobsed (6) = ({052-)+£00r— fare = fate Sam te quoi (2) upopemg 0 Pel Eee eae ete a aes BEUE = ee yarare-o ERT a a apd wayyptleZ Segue yf) = Meagsu — Ha) + Pat +(e) a4p (1) a2uoperja wEpaIaBE | | | | et (0) tatu 4 Hata wat Satan uc ou (2) uuopemyg gufozounys (2) (a) = aa 0-9 uuomerag suave ‘oansee ais ebapo8 os meHHS Oa (atu 4 Har = Hac Hate {99 muoyseng atone aus OSS Salata 9 ISS as AEH JB uf fs op robona Ap up ms (Suh oR ‘xuforuney 23 puna ugpns at or 2 soipe8 aa (oynsMye) gue aluopu sengeyBOU song sonsns 26 sofgsofiu ae auuyspuoug 9 Muon gu senauogeuesy 44s sens Oyp anaborg 4p uuorts guanoupleBou oneasosuos sy ans sx TE EO} aE PA asbona 4p 104 onisjaiods 9 wnysupu 9 eu00yen aut Jod egy wanda ts pssod asp op tus 9b mgsp 'wouepu 92 op ystgs Ras eup T mxOTG TySHMpUNjINg “nysefRE © asa HENS AM “sole aye yes afc uofan qoy'9 andy solseydupd ered ywanquoy uoBan eOr9 eI (Y) atuputiz {st5 ge a eons aysiu uayp 9 our UPDUENSIyuOIIEDIEG [4 ‘vauny gu 5's /uc ope eat snfodys pu ow guelp gu anzat axnp a1ys2 1m 94 ‘sofupol gael z am odys mopyeoigg (g) sofpeyiad sed onoboryq Ape ofeyuezsoy adn afta s y 09'T = Se goeus UL eo unquoysy ford rsafedys 9fu aur auaelp a at mziay aynp aust a ey ‘Pies yong-aupard yuu ER a 2jeuoDENAeIB ojeouapOd guIouD ou, seypaud a aynoupy aaeisouy gufBioua.renzeseg amp utsadoud nyt (9Us049 39d} 80402) a nwatss 2 ujepows ausonnde a senqed 2 ays! 9 op ‘ake 7 40 Sa}pod aye outyspUELA, 4B rove ow remUO}sUEN Ys? OYUEOU gs|fuoV 2 ase{d of “axNseIOol USAID} ‘aol a aenzodns ayse ehypoB a8 yexys Jad “Uns 92 29d (euBiove sed) aeMor! | WURSTS ‘up ared 9 uydey aad (sola 9 quis 39d) sen} | jane ssaaeUe a2 WaySAEPU 9a DOLL 9{uaup waysapu a ust au ungsqiad dey ops edey Ap au ypsz ea fonfonsu woigosd spy wel Yas ap JerVier#aojmé ence duke pranuar se dy obj potencale asbts elas: srot)-C ‘gid pe xt a jlma(ody — vf) + malohy ~ vied) ‘avendsojmé vlerat mumertie: {2.60 i [(4003)* - (2002)']+ @20409[(2502)"—(1 40473 jo pérgigle nuk dhe ngjeshja maksimale e sustés pér shkak se dy blloget jané ende duke nf gastine treguar né Pigarén 6.100. A mun té parcaktojme 6.5 Goditjet né rastin dy-pérmasor Ne Seksionin 6.2, Kemi trequar se sasiaelevizjesenj8 sistemi dy grimeash ruhet kur sistem! &sht# | tzoluar Per sido goditje te dy grimcave, ky rezultat nénkupton ‘a casia e lévizes ne secllin nga drejtimet x, y, dhe z gy rruhet. Né plesé e réndésishme e goditjeve ndodhin né nije pla jé sbemb pérmasore, marrim dy ecuaci ruajtjen e sasisé sé lav ye té komponenteve per mavayin maPey + mrep¢0) mavayo9 * Marayy + mav2969) Figura 614 Nj gol dasa, me fp), stmangie mids dygincave dhe komponentet e Le té konsiderojmé njé problem té veganté dy- pérmasor net cilén grimca 1 me masé m, goditet me fgrimcen 2me mast my 6.11, Pas goditjes (Fig. 6.11b), grimca 1 1dviz né je and 0 né lidhje me drejtimin horizontal dhe grimca 2 136 nlzontal. Kio }é goditje me shmangie. Duke zbatuar jes sé sasis® sé lévizjes nB formén e ‘se komponenti shtd zero, marrim bp = 0 > Pye = Pro mdz = MM yCOsO+ Myrrp Cosh —(6.25) py = 9 > B70) = Pr = mvgpsind — mavapsind (626) su shenja minus né Ekuacionin 6.26 éshté pérfshiré pir shkak se pas goditjes grimea 2 ka Komponenten y t& shpeftésisé 8 drejtuar per poshte. (Simbolet v ekuacione t& veranta jané modulet e shpejtésist, jo komponentet © vektorit té shpeftésisé. Deejtimi 1 komp 8 veltorit &shté treguar né ménycé cksplicite me shenjat plus ose minus;) Tani Kemi dy cekuaclone #8 pavarura. Per sa kohé qé jo mé shumé se dly nga shtaté madhésite né Ekuacionet 6.25 dhe 6.26 Jan t2 panjohura, ne mund té zgjidhim probl Ne qoft se goditja &shte elastike, gllthashtu mund && pérdorim Ekuacionin 6.17 (ruajijen © energlsé kinetike) pér rastin kur vp) = 0: Ky=ky > tm, = m8, + mv, 627) se dimé shpejtésiné fllestaret8 grimcés 1 dhe tédyja rasat, mbeten katér té panjohura (vy, 29,8, dhe @). Pér sbkak se kemi vetém tre ekuacione, nj nga katér rmaghésit8 e mbetura duket t jepen par té percaktuar ivigien pas goditjes elastike votim nga parimet © ruajies. No qofte se goditja eshte jo-lastike, energila kinetike nuk ruhet dae Bkuacion! 6.27 nuk zbatohet. Bhembuil 6.8. Njé makiné 1800 ko udhétonte né line me nfé shpeftisi prej 25.0 m/s pxplaset né njé Irygézim me njé kamlongin€ 2500 kg gé udhétonte n€ veri me njé spel prej 2000 m/s sig 137ost Ge0t X07 = Gore8)s09 (G01 x oss) = es09F"a a xqd ave wyypiie oyp a au (s) yuoremys axaue Ap 7 aUlawsala ses 9H Jad fap asa yn ofy wasup note 2121 sarfadys ual a au wopyzea tp | oyp UojepU gaed 1 juoreal uD yt azoseULfu po# aur uopuodsasioy eI 9°0 = He ase (S}amMorsenys 9 sexyspuat afEpTEZ AN () — o=esortalia— 4a a = (Sa gseotabtar — La) 4 a (€) smopeng a0 (5) moe losepuonez 0 at gsontiattag— Maa a yuo ou eureqezeg 2 =x458 pus ops sed ysnujson oupaisnuts er yuOANEY seus 9s. a4 a2ustja + 9,s0o%fa + gsoo"altag ~ Sa dunstfa + 6,s0atia que rad ave eve mpayqu auojsenya Ap oxay soney au als oustta = gusta gs0atia = Sta = gona (2) up (Dutwoeeys autor © Yan tanta @ drastia— gusta <0 (1). 0080-4 gsorta = Ha 1229 Uap sz'9 oUopeNe gulen oy soseuL.ag-Ap ayNse> \ohypo8 sed guuftious oup sofena| 8 auyses sad senjozt 23 sists 3 uyapow TuopIed 39M daasys 9 aque} a _yuozoud 9s gisgafodys 2 onan ayuunfoup meBuad x unusog awlonyease 9 unundepuoy 2u wourypu eyD 9°T1'9 upURBly @U JEntea 9 of anys9 anauoiord sp woreda olgoud ou aysraniy says 9 uoyoud afu aw ayseye puduows gu zasedaed woud aN eg inquayshll ‘eynseyoo!obupo8 ofa sod voyppatons eyo 9 uaass 9 you) gous ou fonda au wANsA seunzas hy: onoqaln dp gu aneasortg eismfodys 8 [p¥0n > our ays yaquyqwIoy a areumpUTLES cpaviadys es juaian myserpuig “Zr9 wamsy out afqmndipd ov gause 9 YoHEN a reaHAA x gy = enn cseoAS SEHD ay soopuoumuseroja pusfosgpuanae yp g Jad wnypz 8 Ta 7) sruojaenng au (2) uuoSenya ulrseta (2) ornso(tin + ta) = Haru 461q = K4 ~ 9=t9 nfoap ou salzinat» uses sed senjot a acre mjopour aufoqdy (1) psor4a(2ue¢ ha) = Stare wag =z «0 dy ap pu sateig] 9 uses mad senjom 1 yusis 9 uyapou gwfoyTEY a yssnodys aux unysog ou afypit st g PU jie sea storey 9 ofe usa. urwaleap 9 29 eyses ‘auyseu 7 ausugus aN “supqeu © ole uimen guys % Uy iuroists 9 exasoyy auysiaied u 2u pengr vel os gfozotne yap ‘auysiyBed 2s sofa eu guye) sfoup stuegype gb gusuonEy ‘le aur aneeasyd axepsipu 09 uowypnabeerree snr 9A yayonyseg juotEy ayp euDyeW asdos aynse|s-of ayeTT|osq “4 = mys esvjdieg ‘eWUF 1s o12 gufoopow | oyp onarafaoane fa reseueipe! guloyeiau museUay ay Soler a5 2518 usa 2usenjeas auiass alu samatworne Ap gafofopoU BYP ‘sannliuone 9371011 7U 9U2 a OP wUUPHA} gD efBon 9 =M4—p> pumloqenfou “soya ewan) 9 uiumpiesed gu soloed radiow aularaptsu0y os ¥eAES 2d joupaertpd at umton o4p x anizod :nunfarpaveod aol volpuy augpox 91 setserdoad Sed oup eed stems unuadanuey 9 doupu 279 eng ay types, dig sed mqyseg 2s. sed ansyola as assaladys 2 auisgypew yp uk gae{ smafuioyne 28 senzodns 2p 0h)p08 fap alg “21-9 ugsndy au anyibexed asaEste interesante se 0 + = 90°. Ky rezltat nuk sht® rastsishém, Sa her® g@ dy objelte me ke né njé godite ballore dhe njéri prej tyre eshte tare né preble, shp a 6.6 Qendra e masés oe eked sehton pécshkrus ste off ~ gendra e masés sé sistemit. Sistemi mund té jevé | ee Aiaes nga nf mum og grimeash ose Ng {tne eee vahduar il senna ircen er, Dot shohim sa tranaative€ centasabmantrad dated jesiture masa e sistemit t8 ishte pérqendruar né até pike. Kjo “Eb ——~ dd ge stem vies fora reaantejohtme nck th asus, Hy model model | grin Dresaun Kapelin 2 se eb pavarar pelo 8 er lal ronlose os Iundésn trap gimnas palos eupined. Konsideroni njé sistem t@ pérbérd nga njé ‘a8 kané masa t8 ndryshme di @ njé shufer te lehté, t@ ngurt = gendrés sé masés s® njésistemi mund te pérshlrut pozicioni mesatar i masis si sistomit. Qendra e masés sé sistemit ndodhet dileu né vijén e bashkimit té dy ‘grimeave dhe eshte mé afér grimeds qé ka masén meé t@ adhe. Né goftd se njé foreé e vetme zbatohet né njé piké nf shufér mbi gendrén e masts, sistemi rrotullohet sipas akrepave te orés (shih Fig 6.13a). Nése zbatohet né njé piké né shufér nén qendrén e masés, sistemi rrotullohet kundér akrepave té orés (shih Fig, 6.13b). Nase forca zbatobet né gendrén e masés, shih Fig 8 giendet ye kété procedure Qendra e masés sé figurén 6.14 ndodhet né boshtin x dhe shtrihet mes grimeave. Koordinata x esa) jepet nga (6.28) Por w= d, dhe m; = se, qendra e masés ndodhet afér grimcés me masé mé té madhe, Né gofté se te dy masat Jané t8 barabarta, gendra e masés idedhet né mes 8 rrugés mes grimcave. Mand tt ket8 Koncept né njé sister shumé grimcash me masa \é rastin tre-pérm. Koordinata x e qendrés se mas®s sé n grimeave pércaktuar to le Bsc M1 = Y., my ku shuma shkon pér té githa n eat. Koordiatat y dhe z t@ gendrés s@ masés jane pércaktuar né ményré té ngjashme nga ekuacionet: vou = AE.mo dre Zou =EDinze (639) Qendra e masés mund 1 glendet nf rastn tre: ec mH ea ae Komponentt eK veltor and xu You ho Zo 8 perkunuaranéEkuaclonet 629 dhe 620, Panda, Four = ont + Youd + Zouk gn = EE ment 2 7+Eximak Fow = ZEami (631) uj &hte vektort | pozicionit t grimeés sé (-t8, 18 péreaktuar si Figura 6.14 Qenda © masts st dy arincave me mast «8 pabstal boshin ndodhat D2 Zou hk ce grime, mb ae a at ats astm oc made 144got enous osopu9g Bry nS enue pee (spe alu ay aed as sqpuab 2 umupjeied aad eyewouedsye a india 9 = Ne 38 uasga yp speeu 28 sq.pusb 9 xeyempproey gulepynied ab axe; em wHOpIDg uojsyoe 94 20 sem, 98 sgsou 9 woupusb aod reuopenyo mpopid 9 op 2édos “ommuioy weg woxgard 16 yquoYs 22% pulomiofeney “gan au soya Sys ua op tus onus maps ‘up zur sou8 sipru ejuoprd gu rp Kop sgsE 9 ‘upuab as afofian mxaunp eymauy eseu U3 uodan gg emBly atu ‘By 07 = Swayp By 01 = tue ‘sens ahupiss 9F sase 9 uRpUeb ualD -Br-9 2ayodan Sts eonsopton an eau an eu voyaqaod w2st a org inqwousl sayin a ugipuab sadan afore a1 70ND sod fosay sowed apeqaion eli ‘rd ops ou aus sansea 21459159123 95 ayob au 'saynBnd an “oaelin Sp anhiay 9 urtuab Ay auusaaS a assquse sou s98N 2 unshB au anyse ynaUaEs# espuat) ~sen{ered 2us2 a9 ad 9 ajeqnuoa afi alu ayp 'D eye eae anaea gyse feysed 15925 "uefpunsa| senqepy © 95 any zene ausa (qin aa punt 2p 9) ay aqeyion alts afuayp y eyrd eB anzea anys 5 af ‘91-9 wasn aN aaiah alu qu fersed u Inead ampjalqo aystuytyy snsopuEN aynp 1oyonyeriad 9 punur zayBue safes lu Js an ayinoar5 93 usioy aur ojalgo alu 9 apoyaes 2 wIpLad cnfeap op5 gu royoouereg® ‘ramuaes® 2 fn 9 expusb gu doje ab 34809 ofa au seat 1 ayeiqo 3 98aN saseu 2 auf aut sioqad spoises? 9 sp ‘sroseueualsepuLgds ft! snucysuey aayse @ 959N anewAEsB 9 expuob amafenb an ‘auan ay ayid af au voudon gb Bix aunen 2 douoy af 9 unsaja aun aaequieg Fags an.0y ANN ca zap MOr yarpION EM 2 Mz opr’ mzewon 24 224po—u Seer 3 pest sro ent ‘epi aa amex rojo BjeuoeNseAD e305 woalsn saseut 2 a 2 woUoo opS gus ‘sasew o senpyzes atmmpargdys afr musa azinys yo 919s EUS 194 -aynouiotS 21439 uaspaad 24 weupopt iam aft aso asap afu as saseua 9 expuet “Yes a anafeys ay Sour au ‘sajnys gu yeupopu euaoytun anys afu 98 sqseur 9 expuab ‘yequous Jaq ‘oMSUNS ‘uid au ayp aunouis aysoq alu gu OMNES wuojUN seusuep ow ypOUS FHEKqO ops as spsELI 2 expUat ‘eeu up ze9 uoDENAA Su euoyp 2 ofyoudys any ow aqusyeatnys 21ys9 BBD 2 (es) up af =e uett1oy ou omtnys 2 myoiqo afu 9s saseua 2 saspuab a uoprzod 2 WuoKjen mytFa1dys w PUNyE (6e9) — upzs= Mzoupup c= me unnauew 982 ayp WO sad naysax od (eo) upp E= tuyere a = Mor up jeoui9qp unuawioye ow Tuy nut upuUNUs WwensapUaATE "KAT RAT jes yoda{ NOx ayp soso yoyoye 1 nUaMIeT> 0pS o eseuiod ‘yuyur ou uoxys u axoquoW[o ¢ ystuMNL -as ayod aN “Hz aup 2K 39d au ‘m alyaudys oun rugiergn Mx sgseu 9s seapuob 2 x eyeupuooy a5 wwIYOU: 2a eRBUTPAOO aU ug soseus yonuouaja 9u uIDjelgo azepu 2 a4nq “seu 9 renpyzen 91 ofsepusgdys plt x g2 royOLOpIsUON, 21 punw myafgo “aoa a atunys auyse angquomya sau eliepu as yeas 124 "ST'9 wain8y au yqny is 9min 34 Talon sosetd ysoquowaye ypew at sowne glu equusgd ab wisis gf is guys 29 vyelqo fu gd yuopuay, ‘ptt uayoregz. tes op weMNsIp ab asojauHoN MPL vyseouui yaBon ga tiuunu atu as sasew as sazpucb 2 ehalB es 2s pinysan 9 au jsip aigse sempyzen ay ‘gains 1 vyelqo lt sod saseur 25 sgapuob o val® asd oypa ye Mere =yoy = S2OOMUAAANOH EDEN) — $8 1.0 iso mast totae shares Shruajod vektorin e pozicionit ti qendrés sé mases: Me fdm= [fads = flaxay = Fou yt + Youd = (O7SE+ LON) L 7 ndBsojmé M né shprebjon pée-xout pil (A) Ky reaultateshee i arsyeshom, sepse elementete shuts beta m BBrembull 6.4 —_________ fees vi ft atte prgat shart 8 pikes 2), (A) Tregoni se qendia e masiss® ne shure me mas® af dhe gals Lshihet né mes téskajeve duke konsideruar qe shuta ka njé mase uniforme pér alates! te njésis(B) Ne gotte se nn “zhio uniforme dhe q masa e #3) per njési gates ndryshoa linearisht me 1, spas fa échté njé konstante.Gjej Kaordinaten x 8 qandris se mases né funksion 6.7 Sistemet e shumé grimcave i Konsideront njé sistem t8 pérbéré nga dy apo nié i pérgiatéhoshtle n& Figurdin 6.19, ksh 8 yu = Zqy¢=0C shumé grimca pr tcilat kent identifkwar qendrén © rmasés, Mund t# fillojme t@ kuptojmé réndésiné fizike dhe dobiné e konceptit té qendrés sé masts duke marré derivatin kekor té vekktoritté pozicionit pér qendrén e masés s® dhéné nga Ekuacioni 6.31, Nga Sekstoni 3.1, ddimé se derivat! kahor i njé vektori pozicion éshte sipas péricufizimie vektor i shpejtésisé. Duke supozuar se M mbetet konstante pér njé sistem grimcash: q8 dam.th. 1uk ka grimea qé hyjné ose largohen nga sistemi, ‘marti shprehjen e méposhtme pér shpejtésiné ‘qendrés sé masés sé sistemit: (A) Shufra tegehet e 5 ‘sh parashilt per ve Do ty ategorizojné Kit shembll st problem anlzesepse Kem novoé ta ada shuren ne ‘leminte me masa t vogel per kryer integrin né Bkuacionin 6.32. Masa pir nicl (© glatsise (igo madhésl ésht® quajtar dlonsiter linear { mases) mund te shlruhet si = M/L per ‘hufra uniform, Nese shir ndaher ne etemente giatésore ‘dx, masa egdo clement eshts dm = Adz, Pérdovim Ekacionin 9:32 par t ejetur ale shprebje per eee eee ee eee eee Creer eee troear qth stot ese gu = Hat = pm B= Eom (635) vende = ML ‘nie ku deh shpojtésla e arimces s@(-té, Duke rishkruar ren = 2 (23h Ekuacionin 6.35 mares kash mand 8 pérdore argument seu part art ty Megs = Simib, = Subs = Bese (636) (©) er shkak se masa per nist 8 glatéstsé nuk he konstante ne hike rast por éshte | Prana, ssiaelvigesIneare totale esistemit hte e proporconalemexelomente shales néte dja kan€ mast mé témadhe se elomentet pan barabarté me masén totale shumzuar me shpejtésiné sat té maytée sutra. { e qendrés sé masés, Me falé t8 tjea, sasia ¢ lévizjes, lineare totale esistomit ésht# e barabarté me até te njé irimce té vetme me masé M qe leviz me shpejtést Hoy, ky problem kategorizohet né manyré te ngashime me até n€ pk (4) se densiet linear fmasés nuk éshe® konstan. imine sheuar [NS kts rast 2ivendesojme dim n6 Ekuacionin 632 me Ad, ku 2 = ax Duke diferencuar Fkuacionin 6.35 né lidhje me kohén, ‘marrim mxitimin e qendrés s® masts sé sistemit: Pérdorim Bluacionin 632 pir gletur ne shprehje pr xy % mf us qu = fxn = 2 fbadds = 1 fo xtarydx = 8 (bata = SE = =iSm B= tema (637)ot ‘uapuny 21 wmnfoap aur sod ‘saysea an ave aus seupeut qu arseqeseg 9 use yserdys a axeou| sefzA9], 2 yses ‘agdoy au Jaq “(ulm eup sarten sour OMIA aufoyztau as ayob gu) afyaud gu yeroqar auorsts 9 expuad ayp ayieiou a1 ate our wapuny 23 winfop au ziag of "apres eu aysteauoctiog yey HreIoU ny -alyoud gu aNSHUNTF uruoRsTs OM “PAZEA au uospuab gb ueou aful @ uyuiarsts awforopsuoy, “ mquioys 19g aqueynzas go10y 9 uoadan ypu w=ASIS qu asgu afyud au yoqui ynvarsts 9s sgseUl 9 e4pUD ‘alyaad au gays Cou gunus aut oso Ap eS qxaquod 2 senjo7y a yuosts au as sasews 9 exptab as ttozodns seu -quings wiasis alu sod (Galziag] 9 eIse5) eno ar aywansis 2) ayopounr wisotuied af ays utyod 4 yo} au aqueasuoy auefseseU 9s seapuod a esiedys 2ye1 safe] 9 ese “ySeDUNL senjozt ay was a{u aad ugpotas 1s oungsel @ aueynzay 22205 use Uuoudas nu uruasts ou 0s gyob au ye4yns yseou rusts gl 2 aos exeauy solznaya ees os wp aD vo) (o= = Zany) apuvysuoy = 7d = ep Js 70yRYSH a pum OT crs) o= d9 jnnqusted yseounis8 gumys warsts af sed rap] a quises agd 129021 9} ULOISIS | Yopour Tepuely onan = ew sgh upafis 6¢9 worsens eu 024 tovof a1 yuowss gb asduaun at 0102 pays aNSIS ‘fu au aunysel 2 ayueyjnzas e240) 9s gyob our uxpuny 2S ‘yseouns8 gumnys wansts afu sad (sofrasay9 150s) sonjou ed sp ayusis a wapoul a arcyneWreH vhybezed mysequS o1yse ofy "yseomn# gays maasis alu qu (e1°9 4a) gouml8 af sod Solana 0 8eS smnduay s9tusozoay usquperad amyse OF" aquaysis as solaag 2 vIses gIyse 7" oyp ounysel 2 yeai0y eBu ayuorsis radef y at owt (ov) rea 1s oypuqys 3 pune worrenye 495 WOs9A magn = "ap fw = asian f= "on f = POETS :ayjoy wrgpuny ~ 92 rearoruy aftr Jad 6&9 uorerDja awulostinuy 9 27 wens qu ayuynzar aunysof as souof 9 ujwpypu uBu asDUL ui goun8 atu zo} 9 op s rays 2182) tsi B04 ‘a tuasnus vy ab ysoouB jwanss aft 2s sesoui 2 4pUeD :sqseut as sazpuch a worsquny augoynangysiad m punut fonda wsrp gu ansopuad yuo}, ab 901 ypow 9s wYoYs ‘ouneA 21 gout alu sad 2oan(y 9 AP 2 uNBy aw Ge-9 UIHODEM senseYER ayng ‘saseut 9s squpusb 9 uNUREU ow senz—uMYs ayttansts 9 97e30) ase au aureqeseg a 91459 YSEULT 1s fu qua aqweyzoa ounysel 2 e2z0y 25 "NUE Of 9) npy = HZ snguazoy au auufenssiys & punm gF9 ulopefa wnypotis Is ounysel 2 yeo10) eB wIRIDA YBYORYOHYS warsts jqu wosdaa ab squeyzas vazoy os aulol® oyp ayy att wayotHUE ee “BED UMOPENy 2 rauoryan atqul8 ma wjyparquy sm “epuedd “1 uAPUL qu z eouu[as ese sennysn 4 aMYspHIALG > U~DIO ‘aw wapunn, 93 wplesp aut ayp IsqyPeN gu avEqEZG 2 anysa ‘Tinquioys sed ‘2 upowd iqui 1 eu eB. “Fenagsn 9 aurgspueud 9 e240) “WueaMly 21 ava a BH sedis ‘2yeqyayy “Gusts epuaiq Bu) auyspua.G 2 yeou0} aup (aust qIyse{ BU) oUYsE! a e030} quliysyiad 21 punus araysts au gous op3 tad ye210g 2 up>un8 iqur uosdan ab aquen94 e3103 21459 POL (e9) Us pu'Z= on sgaseur caning 93 4 2 ut yaudys aia zenzueBio 12 ot snuopiad aynp aup,arrn njartés pr 1000 medienje shpejtesi lark me nje shpeft 2) = 240 m/s dhe pe mn dy-pérmasor,sepse ket dy fragmente qé lovizin né drejtime pérgithshime duet ef etd e harabart# me sasiné elvinjes sé pergithshme pte fragmenteve menjzher® pas sapévthimit, Pér ahlealese te fragment kand mast t barabart®, masa eco fragment Bl M/3, ku M #ahe asa org jy shpejtésine e panjohur wfragmentit8treté, Péedorim mod 1 lvines) per te barazuar sasine levizies Alestave dhe pérfunditntare t& eletemit dhe t shprohim sasine lavzjes ne funksion t masave "asi 3H. paris ~avendesoime vlerat numerike: 5 = 3 (00) — (45072) ~ (24003) = (2001+ 45098 ‘Vereni seo ngjare@shet ekundérta oditjes dhe ma pastre objekte dhe baht njé jek | vetzrn. Ne ‘vogilohet. Nese dot ogaritim energin€ Kineke p ple se energia Kinetke esistomitrritet (Provol fenergia potenciale e ruajtur ne gfarédo io karbura raketis. See eee périayerjoelastike. Kemi nj bjokt pérpara n, pratre objelte bashkohen ne pas glares né kets shemb 1) Kjo rijee energis® kinetke vjen nga ‘ge shperthen dhe shkakton copétinin © as, 6.8 Sistemet e deformueshme Deri tani né diskutimin toné t mekanikés, kemi analizuar lévigjen e grimcave apo sistemeve ‘8 padeformueshme q@ mund t# modelohen st grimca. 67 mund t@ aplikohet pér ni té q2ndroni né njé skateboard dhe ‘8 shtyni nj mur, duke vendosur veten né lévigie larg ga muri, Trupi juaj Shté deformuar gjaté Késa) ngjarjele: krahét tuaja shin périelur para ngjarjes, dhe me pas ndérsa shtyni murin alo drejtohen. $i do ta pérsakruajmé kate ngjarje? Forea ¢ ushtruar nga muri mbt duart tuaja mul kryen zhyendosj; forca aplikobet glithmoné né Keufirin mes murit dhe duarve tuaja. Prandaj,forca nuk lary 1 sistem, i cill pérbehet nga ju dhe skateboa Mogithats, duke shtyré marin, né te vérteté rezulton ne alg ndryshim té energlisé kinetike t@ sistemit, Nése té pérdomni teoremén puné-energii kinctike, pér te pérshkruar kété ngjarje, do 8 véreni se ana e majed ¢ ekuacionit Ashtd zero, por ana e djathti nuk &sht8 zero. Teorema puné- ener vien per kété ngjarje dhe shpesh nuk éshté e vlefshme pérsisteme gf jane t@ deformueshme, Pér té analiauar lévigien¢ sistomeve t8 deformueshie, im ekuacionin §.2, ekuacionin © ruajijes levizjes. per rastin e mésipérm identifikojmé sistemin © pérbéré nga presioni dhe skateboard, Ekuacion! 5.2 jep: DE gscenie = ET > AK +00 =O tu AK sht® ndryshiml né energjiné Kinctike, e cla Tidhet me ritjen e shpefisisg 8 sistem, dhe AU éshté ~vogbimi i energlist potencisle te depozituar né trupin ‘epersonit nga ushgimet. Ky ekuacion tregon se sister a transformuar energlinépotenciale né_energit inetike népérmjettendosjes muskulare té nevojshme pres shayr® murin. Véren se sistem éshts{izoluar ne aspoktin e energisé, por I pa izoluar né aspektin « sasisé sé levigjes 1091st ost : puna ai sofanarasasises a azqeue (esos antag me fp do “sane use HP 8 tuesnn P= = uP Pei ibtis tat sie aor ual ues ae maysay ‘SmAxes 9 UASeUL Qu gUEqeIEg gH UN{T~BoAz auef a) malBiys gunys gur eS “Mapu ay WHfeap aft au wopuodsexioy wp amDpeyyS ma aAeIREE QU asansusduioy afafrisa| ses aft aM LeIEIaINS gsaseut ugday Qui 19d “up = my yp ap = ay ‘aenyab a1 at0/Bs ops sp erol9iys sip aystEUEZLIOy tauew ‘0192 at uoxs 37 am uM wRAIEUE sey. along 2 uneefiiys women To umNquoUS y’e = ayy cayengpece 9UCUUD{G9) 2d NO UE ospuab ab uiEreGBrUS UST fu aur rows sawyer 9 esplsdgs tenaapysioy aymp rogordy 92 punta smayeL 9 efLAUS ‘nye aura nyse apreanaae§ ‘9 aft oyp yd 24 sere se “{andofp 1) maysel ‘2usoficr jes puemnques} ayp exerer eft expand | YS waists my senjozt gu warsis af zed semqyce 9 ‘oaeoUNy safzyaat a8 gsises 25 sofafens y (fq eu axe aqoyea ayurout ofyardys any somusafip aang, (Ca —ajuy + (ay + aw = Quy tn) = Md ep aay wes agd aonjozt 3 guess @ uyfopow ‘use enysel gusafiu ga anueanquey S45 3S YES 94 7A — @ MUSA UROL, amquey 9 esaledys “(WPpTENYS aysjuoyez youn ’a ) umayer ou aft f raquojsyumy “auaqyse! 2 20205 af Su oysIptL ‘eqSp otal ay sump aoyer oft as “tepueia sah af muse exe, 5 plonun 93 upy a qu amt ‘pfuse ex anu ‘guisedey au zing] ab arenes afu ‘epeuaifoy ‘09 jwopeny edu oynaqysiad ladys afu aur guysef arspeu ueanq.ey 41s saupyeu ps safziagt 9 auses ug 4) coe over au soir 9 elspifedys euysa a may “aCe “+ 1) anus (es 2) apuesnqaes ayp ayaxes aa 9s safety 238 5150S 9 eSARPEUL I SaHOY 91105 au gu 9s Hood spyorfodusipd eyoyes “epuead 9pur a wnfoup gu asonsuodwoy afatang| ses afu si0W ‘worow eu guyse! uasaper am ‘olafziagy 1ses e208 as eas AR "MUDYLENYS aa aaezeE 9 tptuA0} ou or4ysel yOAApKE {es 95 syseLH 9 asald pfu sO, woystapu (es a1 azzoury sofziagt 0 eises ‘gat 21 autsedet, fu mg] gioyer ou esiapu ‘ouyse(Su gi gudugut aN sperafsiys 9 ununfadysigd yeas WON0} O19 UP ‘sed (uueet2iys oyp) umjzey ways watiys "exediad atafBiys oft ways myzey ab 194 op} auomnly 24 a8 aay audp arf a1 aue au uatsouay 294 guufordny eL | 12d asavays enugy ‘2fz1n9] 24 uoyta eupjeur is ey 2) suuysuoer a2oyahuadne.ny, ohAWYs oul EIDYLY 6'9 oqosazoyA gn punw muopseny gm oxpelp 2 due ou yeu “exemyyeniad-oatu 9 aneaz0y ode ‘equeystoy aneoioy 9 uses au ‘areupfRayy remy duo, F gael a1 punur sosod 4; ‘saiprted an “rms eBU. -zenqysn 9 &10} 2403 2u UoYsAupur sas uIyofy a3 zoyNP a) op “woDenye fnay 21 eupefp @ uaue swnszsaja 2 sag ‘salsefiu ave 2489 AV 9yp ;pIBogaym{s9.04p jhenp yur nar eB venaysn 9 eNO) Use witty f= ome y= do upizem aves AM] AE USTs Jed OFY MODEM LEMME aNpérfagéson njé avogélim né mas, Késhtu —aM @shts sj numér port. Duke pérdorur kete fake marr Mav = yadm = nai (643) @ ekuacionin me M dhe integrojmé, duke lestare té raketés dhe karburantit My ‘dhe masén pérfundimatare t raketés dive Karburant q& anbeter Mp Rezultati &shté Siro = — v5 fae — vy = v4in (32) (44) e cla &shtéshprebjathemelore por Iiviajon o raketés Spar, Bkuaciont 6.48 na tren seria e shpejtesist se rakatés cht proporcionale me shpejtésing e najerties jasht 8 gazravet8 shkarkimit rp. PBr kate arse, shpetésia shkarkimit duhett# jeté shumé e adhe, Se dt, ria e shpejtsisé sé raketés eshte proporcionale me logaritmin natyror té raportit My], Pranda} ky raport duet jet sa mi madh te Jete © mundury q@ dma se, masa e raketés pa Karburantine sa) det jet sa mé e vogelt8 jté © rmundur dhe raketa diet te mbarté same shume karburant t@jet®e mundur Forca shtytése né raket# éshtéforca ushtruar mbité nga nxjerrja Jashte e gazrave t# shkarkimit. Marrim shprebjen e maposhtéme pér shtytjen nga lig i dyté Njutonie dhe Ekuacioni 6.43: orca shtytise = M&¢=|y,24] (645) ie shprebje trogon se (rea shtytise nitet ndérsa ejtslashkarkimit tet dhe ndérsa eitet _shpelti endryshimic é masts (6 quar shpeftésia edjeies) [Bhembull 6.17 je rakes lve n hapesir larg nga t& gta objekcete sera, me njéshpejtés pre 3.0% 10" m/s me Tokén, Motoréte s3jjanéténdezur, dhe karburantiidjogur mirretjashténé dein re levizjen eraket&s me nj shpoltésl pre) $0 x 10% m/s nB lide me raketén, 152 | | t {a} Sadshéshpeftésa erates né lidhje me Tokdin pasi masa ¢raketés éshtereduktuar der né sigsmin e masés sé sa) parandezjes? (sacs sya bt raketé gt se ao dg karburant ens agian (09 figura 6.28 pershruan state eK probe ‘und & imaginojmé se raketa pérshpeitohet me fasion. gy Eahtnfé problem zévendesim formule ni t8cilén pécorim vleratedhéna né ekuacionet & rajerzand ket seksion. lskutint né Kb setsion, lest Shes} mw mache ndérsa motor! ‘gidhim Bkuacionin 6.44 pérshpejtésiné pérfundumtare dhe zvendesojné vierate njohura: ap = 97 +n (HE) = 3.0.x 1082+ (50 109%) n (SE) = 65x 108 (6) Perdorim Bkuacionin 645, duke vend né dukje se dh /dt = 50 kg/s royce sheyrtse = |v] = (5:0 108%) (5088) = 25 «1088 6.10 Problema 6.4. ne paste kot 175g és’ duke ev sorizontale débore me rubet sasae levies e sistem dal ne procesin eshtyrjes? NEse eshte Késhtus stplegoni se si eshte e mundur Kjo duke pasur parasysh (D) se ekeistond forca te ‘mesdha a8 veprojné de se(E) nuk ka evizle perpara néérsamé pas ka levizj. sasist 8 levies per 18. gietur rmosatare tt frkinit @& vepron mbl area ajo shtené evi 6A. Dy biloget © masa m dhe 3m jané vvendosur né né sipérfage horizontate pa férkim. NJ susté e lehte eshts ‘pachlangjtur né blokun me masé mé tb madhe, dhe blloget shtyhen sé bashka me sustin mes re (Fig. P6A). NB Tar | lt fillimizht mban t8 dy blloget $8 bashlex Ajegjet;pastndodh go, bloke me mast 3m lovie né t djatht, me mjé shpejtis pro} 2.00 m/s. (A) Sa éshté shpoftsiae bolt raemacé m? (B) Gjeni energjind lastike potencialefillastaret sistoml, duke mart’ m= 0.38049 . (C) A Ssht® encrgfia filestare né cust apo né liter? (0) ‘Shpjegort pérlgjen tus) (D) A ruhetsasia elévinjes @sistemitné procesin e shyijes? Shpjegoni se si ko Eshtt e mundur duke 62, Njé grime’ me mast 3.00 kg ka nié shpoitst pre} (2.000 4.003) m/s . (A) Gjeni komponentet x adhe y t8 sasist st levies 38 so). (B) Gjont madhésiné dhe Arojtmin esasié sé lvigies 8 63. Njédlalé me mas® 65.0 ky dhe motra e ti me masé 400 keg, tél and vesbur t& Ay patina ndodhen perballé me nér-yetrin fl prebfe. Vaiza shtyn fort dja Jarguar ate prapa me spe} duke & ‘values. (B) Se nga energfla potenciale né trupine vaaes eshte Konvertuar mB energt rmekanike te sistemit djalivajze? (Q) A 153sst 2 musa and “pewuozsioy angioana nese Uwawg, a punut vp > ‘Douey at 2 anoqy as9 GFesERYEN =f) doa IN “LTS ovoaemius gyn qu tu ec sennyn 9 areyesou enzo ays ws ‘6 02‘ Jad wane aur reo anys9idor 95 ay0b 2K FI a) poay 2up ismfodys ual a owe spu gor fod su ats ype8 By ore asoy aod ou fp uemgrO, 26 seyepisuoy 21, cau aaeadey aU ase! mneuoase fe eu suzy Sasade au egaud Bu yous, mop oe ‘saqes 2 oxnupuned eels 9 950 es eu au ayes sf 92 ssopenn 9 n0u 64 (@) avo BF ENS fh anzord 9 anmprow wulodys aise 65 () 067 2489 fn os s0RoKp 2 efeBeauoy Seca feud sues up sped eyo 9 " secutive y 9 97's feud oreesou anus ft of YSEEE HOIOU! fOpow tN “STO ‘a(po8 sed ayp exe socom 9 oui 9s seupuab 2 guysayodys aly (a) s9lupo8 sed out a aysatadus wala (v) ‘uoqey aynse2 ated au au s/a 3004 ford petadys afu ow Dy o0e0 9seur aut or af ou rayoxer s/uz 206 oa salads atu au By 9929 aseul aun don af 49 anuoisis9 aussie 9 are sia, 2 mses amp es (q) yes aU at yuan 4 up sopra 98 saupuob © amspiadys iuonyeaag (9) aye 2u 28 olay ap aimaais 9 Sear 9s Sgipuab 2 worsen woke op 2uhs a womrmed spionjs moe ye BE usm mown (¥) "fu (ooz = 100) ousavadys ex au uClooe 10) = 4 au mys By ooE = Hw 5/1 (00S0-+1008) fad wafedys aft 1 aup wCfooz +1007) = mop au ause By 002 = Fu: 2 out eisalodys 4o-o= 09 gun ‘1 ampielgo @ axopuay afsopuaays is ryorTIeM 7 soupes ob Jo fo = 00 pus fd wos fsa 22 vganBiy aU s 1d gu y fuoppjzod eB pms ugu eu wsIapN fg anyalgo 1 sopuay jor aDULB ala au O ypH eb 104 “VIPIAO 1qWW Inypa!E 2 "yplgo au ast “pando urena ‘20 3 9 wp ape vee 9b aersqu a pysog ate paareqeans dp myeduioy IN Te eag a sab mgsay ‘08% = poss as ures moped “worpes gu put aft sad apea8 au puay af asaya sng 6°25 = 12/0098 = post ‘Ohsse MA. 19d “poLUZ = po4(4/su2) fad puoy 9fu au uopuodsoisoy .09¢ 9s ypolu ae worpemyy eB ‘ag anyse mposs aft wrowod 08 [FOIUS 19g "WOR a Waza OM ZTEqeIEA 9 HUEY SET afte eB axunys | spuay aayse ueypes afu ny (pea) eppeL gw salt af yadal 1 9 yysyuoxer ‘evemntBopt sugsed 1 sguma aft ays ofe ‘yon 9 wozait aur muey arsaqeld alu | nioder aiyse @ as EAS 42d are zee era gies amwopepa rofuugdau 9 wipro ou soupy s wo;ey 2 eIsarel9 FZ uemndy gu 16 Sisqo aun ENYA wosyssad ofe'0 = 9 wpuax 2U ings eyo 9 saou0N9;0 9 wa BU suns aef9d zing eo esiapy “anTEISUON Og 4 esiept 240% aoian ere wan au o54y soussaye1 epuny yeu 9 ayp q qu eUIBuo eBU eouENp -aqyse 41 ‘(9 “2) auejod (es 9 aneqeUipsooy a gue aut < Puuuoprzod sensabepad 9 fad aunysreyysied 9-955 Goxaysoq yion aioysen stator yagOysUAL | IP ¥ uowojo ops ‘ey an) “4 sznss ar qaass al au fos ‘paurjayoqrMOL agp eNBH0 eBU LreM¥ED A |UEP <7 20 29009 senjppou | Rs TABOA ' “0 aU Imp 2F spIpUO! souLLad uopE| ab oyp saundy @ uyueyd out nSuyd semaqeo ga ysog alt ‘asonyimou uotzta9t xed may of8 uanfatu ‘1 auleg a1 og -uunpen oup “guisefedys ‘uwommed DINeMAUP, IeIGPUeA seMeasNd —asNp qirardey aN “woysandgar a aopugy, fupixu oyp ersaafadys quopsyzod TZKéndoree ast prkfzet simi shpeiise mpetarekendore nina eslkon née einece os kéndore ka njésiné radian pér sekondé ia mund tf shkruhet si s™* sepse radiant permasore. Me marréveshje marrim © viaje leandér akrepave t8 078s fe kur 8 avogilohet (\évizje sipas akrepare W orés né Fig. 7.2) IN@ qofté se shpejtésia kondore e gastit © njé objekti ndryshon nga wy pér w, né intervalin e kohés Ac, objet ka njé naitim Kéndor. Nxitimi kéndor ndryshiml né shpejtésiné kéndore: Aimey = SEL = ay wnt s°?, Véreni se a ésht@ poritiv, Kur te gé crotullohet kundér akrepave t@ het, ose kur njé objekt 4 ngurté 48 ipas akrepave té orés ngadalésohet giaté Kur njé objekt f ngurté crotullohet rreth njé boshti &é rrotulloket me w njéjtin sshpejtesi kéndore dhe tnjajtin nxitim kéndor. ashtu si pozicioni Kéndor 6, madhésité «@ dhe « karakterizojne levizen rrotulluese té te gjithé objektit 1 ngurté, si dhe 8 grimeave individuale né objekt Poricioni kéndor (6), shpeftésia kéndor (), dhe nnxitimi kéndor (@) jan analoge me pozicionin 160 in kéndor. dhe a jan modulet © vektoréve 08 shpejtésis® kéndore 3 dhe nwitimit kéndor @ respektivisht, dhe ata glithmone Megiithaté, par shkaksse jemi duke rmarré parasysh rrotllimin rreth nj boshtité fiksuar, mund t& pérdorim simbole jo vektoriale che tregoime drejtimet e vektoréve duke caktuar njé shenjé pozitive apo negative par @ dhe a sig w diskutua mé idhje me Bkuacionet 73 dhe 75. Par i) = dai/dt. AL in drejtim si & né qofte se shpejtesia 1 sht@ antiparalel me a né ob. 7.2 Modell i analizis: trupi ingurté nén nxitim kéndor konstant Ne studimin e levizies translative, pas fatjes sé sm rastin e veganté Do t& ndjekim te nitim kéndor konstant. e fgura 7:3 Reopila © dorés sé th pt presse deja e 161e9r Fr006 = (007) (hose) +007 = m4 n= '8 007 = 7 a10pupy guSaladys smafs a pd 9-Z sOPEN yousy mold x saotayyrqoas 9 wu irae 8 ab axopusy wolsopuanye orgs (@) 089 = (po4a/,oa1 (91079) = paso = 6002) (Zose) $+ 6002 (002) = er 1002 = 9 ne ozopnp meopuoae awed anole 1 pulosapuEAr, amtsilonlo— "9-09 ‘sqou yp a1opuny uoleopusayye myyoadys 9 ab enSugun 24 2 mapER fenoqgsra jusuoy sopugy wey gu sun 0 2udnn 2 uyopow eworege 9224p umast sed 25 uodon,, queasuoy sop wa fu aus, eg Inquioys ene ou sou 9 uotz19) 19d (apour atu susp wNdaouoy Ay'8/pP+ 90'z opUE Te tinqueys ial Tre slosine sg = % Co—*o)n2 + Jo = 0 Z wie iostn% wEaee wilo=% TURISTON [JURIST FOU ‘unpe uau apeysoveut eat upp wou guns T dna, = Sitka mite pies aneysuen ayeuUP| solzIa9] 9 3oUO]ENNT TL eIMEL wT aueysuoy WAR OM ‘uyppour au wsou oyp auersuoy zopUP wp LAK ‘aun @ uny/go Jed ayeutoUpy uOBEMpS UoseYED, TL pga "Dev ayp ‘oe a ge x younsepuanEZ a1q OM sanEpsHER woleA2] ‘Bu woyosoue/d 9 punox oy “(Z ppcr ugU gpm au spd ove ys azoyNeWANEN guLTO} nayfalu ay au quesuoy sopuRy wR Neu UNL 2 umjelgo Jad aypeumoupy atyadys ogy 95 109A, (6:4) Guesu0y v9d) a(4o + Jo)i +49 = 9 RUBIO, 94P OL jouoenyg au » aurfoutuays a3 op asan 4 fes 9 20pUI, qnuopsizad 9) 19h ops 19d aunt algo. ma anopuay gulseafodys imof8 2 19d wofo] eu wopena 4 (22) Guersuon » 19d) (lo —49)22 + fo = $0 square £2 ayp 91 yauoPrEMg WA LEMEITOS ‘ang “opgueys 7 ayoq, au 4p yayalgo a s0puay ‘ujuo}yzod auults = woot ea fz wopeENsAD = 2 UU 2 suena 21 amyetgo 4 zopuay miomyed nyse 49 m4 (0) Gansu0y 49d) 10! 4240 4/9 = 49 sujet ‘quoypiu oypo aenstinuy oymp oup EZT uMoPENNAT Qu 92 uuoReM{g sensgpuoagz ong “opgueld au “» ynyaiqo 91 suopuay guisanfedys Bu 9g juomeng “9 = 3 yoy 2 uNseS vielao 9 sxopugy eyseafedus g2yse 40 my au puna oo (uerstoy » rgd) 27 4 fo = 4 wurew 3 = 490 0 = Avan rensdayn app = op ua uruopenig rensyys 3ynq TaPOW sARH Hod youo}eyar auloqaye ay op woes 2494 aN ‘opus wpe au aun8u yr¥9fqo.rafenb 91950 uofzia] 49d syzyeue ga 1 22 [opow af aulosouoll op ‘weasuoy wxppar upu s9oura 9s sqafeue 2 uyopous au aysqo(eieg UeIsuOY JopUAY WEE fu ey ab ayP ensyy a1 nysog aft uraaa yoda ab", wauMLy 0 ebag (sem a1 guns gr aYefgo alu yuoueuy7.3 Madhésité kéndore dhe tejbartése NB Kété seksion, dot nxjerrim dobjekti t& ngurte qd rrotullchet translative dhe nxitimit 8 njé pike né objekt. Per ta bere ets, duhet s& mbajmé né mendje se kur njb objet { te fiksuar si né gendra ete er shkak se pia P né Pigucén 7.4 léviz sipas njérret veltori i shpejtesisé translative 8 éshté giithmor tangjent me trajektoren rrethore dhe prandaj qubet jtésitangjenciale. Modullishpejtésis® tangienciale ikés P éshté me pérkufizim —shpe tangjencialev = ds/d, ku s ésht# distanca e pi jo pik © matur perglaté trajektores ret Sig e pame né Ekuac ‘oni pike né njé objekt erpendikulare me Kéte piké shumézuar me shpejtésiné edo pik né objektin , sepse r nuk Bshté enjejts jekt, Ekuaciont 7.10 tregon se @ nié piké né objektin o& rdersa zhvendosem| duke u larguar it sig mund t8 presim né ményré ve. Pe shembull nékoka né shop golf viz Fawr, 75 es bee rete smarré derivatin kohor t€ v: aie ean jo dimth, se, Komponentja tangenciale © naitimit jekt te ngurté o@ [Ne Seksionin 3.4, kemni gjetur se njé pike él gendérsynues né até pik® né funkcsion té sty éndore sig Kem beré ne Ekuacionin 3.18: (7azy 1né Komponente ane piken P per ag rrotullohetéshté: = ETE = VF TP OT = aro Bhembull 7.2 Ne ni kompalt disk (F souash tf rrafshta Fageso} Is zanore.Gropa dhe nate rafshtalexchen nga njsstem qi ithmond nga sistem ze 38 dislat né vendndodajen duet t8ndryshojé ndarsa sistem! lazer-lente lvl slaps rrezes pergjate diskut. NE n}é lesues OD tpi, shpeftésia konstant faqes né pin e sistemitlaser-lnte @shte 13 m/s. ‘kbndoreté dishut t8 shprehur né rrotullime pr minute kur informaciont nga piesa brendshme (r= 23 mm) dhe nga pjesa mi e Jashtme (r= foha maksimle ¢leximitténjédisku muzikor standard cht 74 min dhe 165wot uapsp ou sLestepu 0 sadau wey ab ausoq aft sumysuoy, anys9 RUST} 110PUPL 0 armsoyy exoy ou foysdupu m s1opusy gmspiodys ad. easy wu yond 56 syunaudiony wigon gouepemyp Ap sy 424 lal 0 xyse oBia aUEISI0 vo(qaxdys aut 9 x3¢au uojey gb anysoq qpeds g UaDIe} aus an 8 $9010) peu gusonyenigd 3} o¢ “es6z01 tuneup au puga af a woulan g enyeaz. 2 e103 ‘juoqsq 24 zapuab sadau uoyey ayp uabey aux ynBund anya 9b ngsog aft paar go tmp & £2 ugunfly 20 zBue usapeS ywouopIsu0y -p uypratdey au fes a reo nulonudbys 9 op esa ausaypera wigan 4A 9p mpi Jod ‘uoxyen aft asp S30 (nay ayei8. wfaonqys) 2 s9oa0y 1 ywouout amend 2 waypew afu eBu yareUs pysog afu yest Big alu senqgeat asad s09 ine wont {ayo|lmout ay ous pya(qo"nyseq atu an yagoqmoL raul undu an vofqo ou quryogannysn gouoy amy, “aaeysajuaur 91 jstaje qu ge xed ‘2 aynp ws as squop a axeza.0p gueid usnu05 ZeNHTEE ‘oynp saiep a} yuqTMON a1 oypew gm gut ysoxfodys 9fu pu(iae a ocr "yeusoquate eBu oummsAupu on LouEISIP 9u (zwsed ayp saysouam guesd sqiap 2 uabejedis ‘ut uid y isqupeut 9u0 20205 aft EMEA 94ND B1—P ‘afu sentra 33 Jad anyofdiad n aypp ol 2b woptiayy 0} aft 9 eauapua4, au anaMysKipE | mEHYS ays 19 swUAaKSIE unfo(u 2 wpjafpu a op may "uBN9) 3/49] au axzumTysAIpH 2 uWp[eyys seRIpmas ya “sofms] 9 unMLD(ysIad lwenipms ised ‘onpeisuesy sofziea) 2 uIUpms aN SQd10J | FUSTIOW 7'L 2 atenpesd auunys {op URI 99r .renzodns amp ju] yu 45ex 215 QN eveseUE opty TURIN ImafS 2 sad ¥Z uruOrDEmS uiopagd ay ob aaysa aaioh axfuaw aly auestox ropuy MNP 2 MAIER dof 9'Z TONER ‘hoes puny aN sums LopUY wRDRH pL aM dna ofa ts ungsIp atlojapour L19SIRd (0) mouorxe2= (Sz (pos got xT) = OV od 22 uso un ou azoptpywofSopuont tufoLOAHO3 pos or xo = (eu) (Size +318) E=a(6e— lo) ia fa 40 = 08 jropip 2 oxo wofsopueane rae 9 gd 6, uuopEM yuLOpAPE Seury = 3 wonjeieg ~ seure = see + CuNH/s “s/o gs (end axopugy salads ou yuyu sopuy wnt wou sung ‘uysp 4 one su pun (epueg auessuoy aa ou ouaysanspusb as qulorodns m1 ©1 TeYoxa] MASI ess=pe Ho|afose a1OpUR & ‘ruerston slo ale ay apolgo smug) 220d fon open jeter (nt epuANG aMySIP Mw sLOpHR auIsmladys woyN2asa CQ 4 sem 9b gaduaut Bh overee eee spn uonepunage opr aed Hers = (Fay mip m uigyspuaug # uiuopsiod au sunysonau 9 ape;oueueD cr ed OF'2 MOPED Oped asp edoyatn oz eB a 2Tp IP epULA "HH oxo] 92a, stO} 30% aoymnout jp 95 ES a ‘wossboipd fen] Us as9y fens unysi# aur ypeua wy aun ‘aut nou obeyzndes sadau fom unys(anaysgy ap zou: ou anpaus gelBred ferm unui? su fafa seroyeigd 22 apd yoymp 9b 040% furyuosaioya sup unu £2, o2an aur pans poeBied fora aR ruta TySIp vyedwaoy glu @ auyeBono uoBom 2 exnSta (¥) tui, es ecry souoy an aesions gpa y91p edwin sopuan searixe aayse ws (9)c0Mor esa sve rsp upg eno 8 otayMIOI! tS "s EEpikis sé batimatté , dhe d abt distanca pingul nga no veprimit 8. (ja e vepri nga te dyjaskajete vet e ndorpreré q agjatet nga bisht 1 né Fig. 7.7 eshte pest e vijis se veprimt wf.) Nga trekendéshi kénd- drej né Rguren 77 98 ka ti sa shiko}m8 se d = rsing. Madhésta d quhet krabu 118 (ose krahul levis} Né Figurén 7.7, komponentja e vetme e F gé tenton té shkaktoje rrotullimin e geldsit anglez rreth njé boshti 4 Kalon népér 0 éshté Fsinp, komponen me vijén e ndértuar nga bosit illmit n& 18 forcés. Komponé par jar derén né qo see shtyjmé at8 né dorezén ederés sesa po tashty)me Gjithashtu duam te zbatojme sh fe mundur pingul me derén né ményré q& p te jet aferisht 90°, Po t& shtyimé anash né dorezén e derés (@ = 0°) nuk do t# shkakto} derés. Nase dy ose mé shumé forca veprojné mbt njé objekt ngurté si né figurén 7.8, gdo forcé tenton t@ prodhoje njé rrotullim rreth boshtit gé kalon népér 0. Né kété shembull, #, tenton té rrotullojé objektin sipas akrepave té orés dhe & akrepave t# orés. Perd vanjeloah 8 momenta, eshte port dhe barabarté moment | forcls nga Eshténegatv dhe | Figura 728 Forca Ay tenton 18 reo trupin spas alzepave ‘ore sips nj bos a kalon mp de tenton ta really funder abrepave bores 168 barabarté me —Fyd;. P&r ket arsye, momenti i foreés renultantrreth njé bosht qi kalon nepér 0 éshte Bearitt= Fic ~ Fade forces nuk duet w& ngatée ndryshim varet si nga modi lkrahu i momentit t8 forcave, né komt ‘moment force. Momenti | forcés ka njésiné e forcés shumézuar me metér (Nm) né njésité SI dhe duhet :@ raportohet né keto njési. Nuk dubet_ngatérruar ‘moment i forcés dhe puna, to cilat kane te njejtat njési, por 48 jané koncepte shumeé té ndryshme. Brembutl 7.3 je cilindér ka formén sig tregoher né Fguren 7.9, me njé sekslon qukél iE dale nga tamburtf smadh. Cindi éshte | lite t rrotllobeerreth boshri qéndror 2 8 treguar né figure, Njé tar f nmi inde ne force F, ne we date, Nje ka reze R,ushtron mb fling nj ore Sa éshté moment rezultantforebs qé vepron mbi clindérreth boshitwrrotullimit, te boshti ne Fig, 79)? (BH) Supozoni 7, = SON, R= 10m, T= 15.N dhe R= i dhe né clin deotim ‘aliabje (A) Inaginoni se clindst n& figurén 79 éshté boshtl{ ne making. Forea Ti mund té zbatohet nga njrriptransision! { ‘mblsheeléreth tamburit.Forca 7, mund té2batohet me an é i fonave nésipérfagen enulit ‘shénjé problem zévendésimi né t# citén cés rexultant duke pérdorur orcs tenton t8 prodhoj rrotlim sipas akrepave torts) Momanti i forcés par shia t8 Ty (GShenja debts poaitive pBr shkak so moment lersconi momentin © forcés rerutant rreth boshtit té rrotalinit 169ut -o spe wrap unity 2 gufoadaa 9b onesioy 9 yoyuourows unypo;qu g purus ofpuaur u aye} aay ayy “m sopuEy WHEL UnfelU a ues au a2 ene o wYSAIpU Aa AnEISHEN MILA af ‘2191 punta gu2nBu-a uRYeIgo gu gouL® ops aed aupE netu=n oypq aad efyaudys "a's = tas ye Potala = Wyla =a fu yodo{ [es y ympow oup npuy B10 aw afyprt au uouden 4g wqonoy owe smu 12 ounysef 93 aaxoy alu | nuowoyy wha =y ‘es aiuoanty 1244p 118 eu ump ‘opgieys gous ‘aft aga “2g inpour our apepuasuE aunysel a g2s0y af 1d 9) 70 cePpuoduey wnfadysiod fu vy wjpos jo {IH Baas afr sedys yoyorMass ~ op ‘goua8 op5 “pafgo au ueyzanzey aneurps0oY wars] 2 ‘WySOpUEA ma Op as—N “lu aseU aut YsBOMEE isaxyseG alt Is yayoropysuoy a1 pune mpPlgg “Tre wamay, 20 1S 9 aid alu sedge uojey 2 4 sensqy — Nys0q aft wax yoyo} moss ab asenique guo) aw qUndu a1 pialgo aft sad wnmygsp- ate auulinYs #2 af WEL Zualeso| 49d oan an4p 1 $5 aroymewoveu 2i0oj uayfafa on ey 2) = 2 98 100109 “opuay (es © urwno au jeuojsiodoad anya 2208 {quruosdan 2b ueyeo1 spoi09} auoWOUts yy Up Of ora wpa2k oynUS 2 punu S14 oIeNT [oquS a= aTIOPIRE "gaupsod atu yaxpeuraiayferep au guunys aur geulcastD Bog 7 wyoquAs ou zu guIsQypeM aurouaYS Gra (Att) = a¢p.tw) =33 1s vayoudus 1 pumas sueynzes s9o20)juBLIOWN (EEL 24g) v2 = 4 aopeps yohuradgu axopuay, uBR 9 anMpHL 9 eIyse [eDUaBBUEL tuERU os seqUS Jeg 4Gou) = 4 =2% ‘ase anpeas 23 sopunb sedou ops gb wobey dur rund nysoq afu yas ‘souu8 yqua woadan 9b 'yZ AU PEAYS sad ‘aqueyza4 s9os0; gy aBUOMIOW o eIsQyPEN out tou = 4% Sar far Sabra een i aes ried au or stop coe ge souus » wlan ements sees ante: aceren mms maroon tot ge Unny We wile EE the! cel BA a sit mas soar oup 1g aoUeBwe, swe seyoaas eoing “7% sjepaton) gau0y all 2 UTEpYpU URE 4 ax—IE au mMADLs af sedis yoyo]imox ab wi asour aur gouutA8 alu wozepsuoy, Sager Se neu eae got einen W OFL Em ownysel 2 20105 ypu ua sensyy a aad alu qraLs aromas po | aLaNBU 9 aMyafqo @ UL 2 as eied “RpeMpHBoy “nusog (May tala uoadas qb aqueynzar sgoi0j @ unuowoW au jeojsedaxd nyse sens @ nysoq af pans 3ouoqtraoas gb gun a2 myeiqo elu | sopuey yun 2% aad ammowly 23 udp 21 2h 9 sxoygewayent vfybered ‘emueynzo4 32405 af up soouad 9 POU! a ezeq QUEL ANYEY VN “arUEyNZON upoioy aut jeuopuodord grysa rnp as ayp aIelGo 29 anunfedysigd uorieyys vjelgo afu jqut wasdan ‘ab aqueynzas gozoy alu as wenseu “5 unjmardey| aN aoaoy juawioUL afta Ug auangu 1 din ‘sazieue | Tepow SL =? soto ay anedasxe sa wapumy a tod ase aeynzas se3u0} | UDWION 3s ERS 2a ue Wz = (wOs\(w or) ~(W sI)(uEOSO) = 2K pfoap eu royoqmoas a soy 9p sougyp oe twosapuonz7 (0) “pin 9 uyunqmaans gu 2p yuogur es 9s aanojso ur aayst ‘op tz as yrqus sad squo a1 anedasye ses 1ayoq mo 93 0p HPUIND“eeGELER a s9yPeU eu A qu gufexdoa ob yosoy ef 9 am yaad eu ny ‘Souq uawowt'spqpet gu guoqeze 2 ouel 3e210} Ap 31 98 gob au a6 HOH Wy wy ats eate glitha grimeat g@ pérbéjné objektin e ngurté arré momentin e forces rezultante né objekt rreth nfé Bost! me qé kalon népér O pér shkak té 18 githa forcave téjashtme: Erjasnome E16, = LamerPar = Eame?)a (747) ku a mund 12 nxirrét jasht® operator t8 shumés pr shlclcse ai dshté | pérbashket pér t githa grimcat Duke shénuar madhésiné né kllapa 7, shprebla pér Ltjasneme Beet: 3 thasnome Ky elauacion pér nif objekt té ngurté éshté | ati te gjotur per’ 1c8 gé viz ntpér 0) re (Ek. 7.6). Moment i forces rezultant rreth e Jht8 propercional me nxitimin ku faktorl i proporcionalitetit ésht ae ende dubet ta pérshlruajmé kuacioni 7.18 sh paragitja Tnatematikore e modelit t analizés s@ nje objekti t& ngurté nén njé moment force rezultante, analogu levizjes rrotulluese me grimeén nén je force remultante, jm madhésiné J t@ pérkeufiguar si me vvaret nga distancat ¢ tyre nga bos Ektacioni 7.19 reduktoher né J = mr? par njé grimed té vetme, nd parputhje me shénimin qé pérdorém nga kuacionin 7.15 né ekus Yereni se moment = i imercise ka njésin® kg m? né njésité SI Ekuacioni 7.48 ka te njejtén forme si lighi i dyee i sistem grimeash sig shprehet né 1 duet té luajé t8 roll gé luan masa cis @sht jo rezistenc varet jo vetém nga masa c obj shpérndaré rreth bos! Tabela 7.2 jep momentet einercise per disa rreth boshteve t8 veganta. Momentete inercisé iekteve tongurté me gleometri tt Jane relativisht t& lehté pér simetrisé, sig do té tregofmd n@ seksion| ‘Tabela 7.2 Momentet e inercis® sé trupave té ngurté glen me gleometri ts ndryshme.ser wos se (2) aap () were ow go oe BFA EOIN 2 = webu eamyp an el asyelgo a seve: ‘pfu ay jepouatiirey mur aft oc: ean ‘p weanyojued ga an quay (2) ayp (1) wuopenay unpeu ayp serous |» sopuay jap uy sueqereg 1 a1ysa ane a aero 21 auef mo. ayp Ao a5 HEHE 42d \LENP ® pms? mum sed sypiig smo page 31209 oft au ares dh 9-912 ean pu = yu = 4) i z cand guysod 49d unufaupaxseus 2ynp apefqo9uafrmnasadaruonIN RAP ‘uujonegasameyizas aos alu upu spew | yopou eB « (amt? -nyueqn2a4 59920) 9 uyeuews wosspuangz ayp 049d F 82, p= 20090143 {81 uwoperog ens ‘oqueynaas easoy suomow glu upu puta ga atde | Nepou ESN (210) wowoUw pufoypoud yma wstumpale yp nous a ynysoq seunied wiAp 2 ufoqey “AO gUE NYS, eu aennusn a ajewiou eve ayp ajax: igut jog eu sensu 2 nave 2 eoxog) sqwat 2 cm au [EL BU ensgsT 9 wouoy saNS9 J 1 YL = 2 BRYS yUIRHOAE a fes a3 aaNse tyaus ayaa mu uouden ab szouey 91 ynvawow 9 eVseupenL -ayueynas 2210) wowow af upu ganda dna 3s yoyopepow eons =A 90 om:8 fas ragoyPPou ye!gO woud ara au Spafeue 9 ajapou Ap gulorege tuna 2 uossucn yp aayelgosnzeate, > 34oqmaou! es oyp Bou Bu aMKENGRE syalge "ayo4e9| RO IT su pus ou algo al veg gt03 a IN PE wong a woes ff feuoatod poq ft ou semuowsawse 7 aEou yoo ap yy BFE ous 9 GLO IN ocinqueysl wet — ‘sojeyquon sou oye e4ynys 1m mustou gu O12 gULIUMIYS 29Np 'wouDRAL ssauunp Sp a yelala ayp wats dur jade 9a auyse yu ajeuopenAesT ea10} Yeyo|MOL ‘a Uo eas seg Sayeqfay uNAPLU a4 BxopuRN MNP go axersoI LELO|A wT ETA O12 bins to seumus avert ufos au sanenin ams wre amo pad 7 = s2uEN RP TT UIMOERAA WAOpIeA zg oy Fee Gh eG rz poqeL eu wognys ed epL0u 2 uiuawow sma amp Sass 26 sopu mY a2EN 9 apd BTL uTUODEME WHOPIAg @)en=rn3 crus sede uojea ab aysog ofa es euopeyaesd ssoy anos 1 aueynnas ase 36 030} en MUaLOM.9 guSPUPEA Jad VluaNds HeNayYS “Pecunia 20 yodan SIs sauynus gs sae bau uosdan ateuoraeyaril wy 98 juorodns ‘aynys qu uaaden gb s9o10}@ unuaLOUL 8 By areuoRey 0 wongunuoy ab anman 9 F104 sop (es 9 yuoiszzed ae oyskspu sa4yussopuay sumpax 9Xs48 ax sg yp 29) qu sera 26 s4020} mI YBLOWOLL i ojmys sed “nseu0y copay npr our su den omuoBo.e punt ARN 2 uaunily eta dete Soph gu dosdon ab souoroyatl suo) 39 >[eyys 20d wEK Se so105 tEAM 2UE NAL 2910) Houiow afu ugd puma t dna afe 1s rayozposAey exmys foun ules 2 syysog mass sas0 m axndonye seas yoyo mos ofy 2:4] 2324 amy 21 uoandig aw waynys aux ypopa gue 35 rou RoW tapi fos a annelp 0 ues au seuiegia sessoy ype opuy fase ate! eS TWOZIDG Bu yoyoun, eyNYS “Zee va gu nsoq yan oyo[Macas wv am 3 ase una fu at feys ypoia su marge p 7 wae ow owsoyUN sasous aN PL inquaushy ‘untoraod aus eye up ua} ed ‘aise i 980mToe o = see “avendsoni Bexacionn (4) ne eiactonin (2) dhe tidal pra “=r Perdorai a = Rade suaconin (5) pe gta 7.6 Llogaritja e momentit té inercisé inereisé s8 njé sistero! grimcash diskrete imund t Hogaritet né ményré t8 drejtpérdrejté me au ‘é Ekuacionit 7.19. Mund t@ vler@sojmé moment’ ¢ inercisé sé njé objekti t# ngurte t8 vazhduar duke jagiinuar objektin t8 ndaré né shumé elemente té teu secila pre} tyre ka njé mas® Am. Do te fe inercisé né funksion te vim t8 elementeve sesa té masésetyre, dhe ky ndryshim mund te béhet lehtasisht duke pérdorur Ekuacionin 1:1, p = m/V, ku p éhté donsitetl I lendés dhe V eshte vellimi 1 saj. Nea ky elsuacion, masa enjé elementité vogel éshté dm = pd. Duke zévendésuar kété rezultat né Ekuacionin 7.20 1= J prtav 21) Nése objektt ght homogien, p éshté konstante dhe integralt mund té vlerésohet pr njé gleometri te johur, Ne qof8 se p nuk éshté konstante, ndryshimt i aj me pozicionin duhet t njihet pér t@ vierésuar integral Dendésia e dhéné nga p=m/¥ nganigheré quhet dendés! masore véllimore, sepse ajo perfaqéson masén, ni njési t& véllimit. Shpesh pérdorim ményra té era 176 pér t8 shprehur dendésing, Pér shembull, kur kemi (@ béjné me njé fleté me trashési uniforme ¢, mund vé pérkuflzojmé dendésiné masore sipérfaqésore o = pt, pérfageson masén pér njési te siperfaqes, Sé fundi, ur masa éshté © shpérndard pérgjaté njé shufre me seksion t& térthorté me sipirfage ui nganjeheré pérdorim dendésiné masore M/U= pA, qa eshte masa par njisl 18 glatesis® [prembuti 77 Logarteni momentineinercisést nléshutre uniform té hola mopates| dhe mast (Fig 7.15) treth ajé bosht pingul me shufran(boshtiy’) dhe qi kalon permes qendrés sé masts sé sl Zalldbje Imaginonit8rrotullontreth géndrés i sa) me gishtat tu} jent praktity pérdorate cen shure tolls dine ndjeni rezstences o8 ajo paraget per erotulin, Ky shembull eshes njé problem zevendk duke sbatuar "@ Ekuacionin 7.20, glide perfshin Blementigjatdsortevidentuardx’né figurén 7.15 kanjémasé Fgura 7.15 16 shufir & np fim tébarabarté me mace pernjésit gatesisé Al shumezuar weorme me glatis! Moment hls ners ath Bosh” Vogel se sa moment ‘Saprein dma né funksion ost din = Ay’ = ae ‘avendlsojms kitéshprehje 8 bashla mer? = (x)? né Eluaclonin 7.20: = [rin = Serta pL ertee APT, = Me Kontrollon Rit pérfundim me Tabelén 7.2 | RSSESaissssssenszerensnaeneee! Brembutt 7.8. \dér Ingurt® uniform kan exe R, masé M, dhe gatist L, Logaritnt momentin © te uj rreth boshtt tj gendror (boshti znd Fig 7.16) Zajiahje Wweat ~ansoq ‘go dru gs espuout ¢ apuowout supra | estanu “wp ¢ f= up xf 'seseu as saxpucb gu agunzyrojed sedge ‘osdos‘oage guof exip 9 y9TesBaya fq. "sgseut 2 piped spdou uojey oyp 2 unysoq aur joresed muse ab nusoq atu yaw *®) astoxour 1 puowow ‘qusraynsjiad sods ‘anys aued 1 sexo, up f (R64 Mb) +p & fe tap xf Mxe + up (64) + LOY = sap (00+ 6) + 04 AN] =1 ‘akere ewig '0 = 2 =2 ou HO + Kah soy +e = x quel axEIeUIpIOOY sIpIeU r9UOI 10 2U2puab aut aneyeuNpI00% 2 feuio uwaysis au 9 = Mz ayp MK ‘Mx uel s9seu 9s saupuab 9 reieupi0oy assy tes 9 uauiu0 anyalq 98 s9seur > upspuab ey ab aneUIpr00y sts af au nuOWOpP {9% 2 yyPUIpIOOY OM UP auras Fa "x 3eEULOCH EPH 2 PUN up + 2)f = Mpes f= ase? anysog us ofypyt au yn4atgo oun astouautyquamoM He nysoq eu + px = 4 gauessp alu au AMS? aja 6) as YexYS 424 2L1's waMBIy au royoHO 535 (0°42) 00% a1 2 ajpsaseUNY NUDLKOKE (0 = "22 ayp "OCH quel ye ynxalgo a seseu seapuab a ereupuooy “Gr uueld gu iouinys of espaP Punysoq au jpjered 299) esew oq 9 “seupieu ut sofort apy aN “ACEe wamay gu is werd vIelGo ‘alu 9 wolurew aup sosewied-on mourfiemy fp 9 gussqe8 Pu msene fu as asiouy ¢ nuoMOW ‘gr, wHINquIaYs gu anI0f8 yuoy Sts ‘2 anysog ayefiiad axepasedys qause vse 1 as exdugta eBu ye1en nu astosaU | nMeWOW 7 784504 ous eg uaundy au saoaysoq 9 uguiaION TeRoua ged vuabyseo(, uonysalin ysodys “ojeresed eaaiysoq > eusa03y amfenb 2 ‘ounysisapuaa ay sitiaso0y aft + ww}opand ‘para 9) 1 49g FUE] a WOW aur TpPfa0 “ec ware aw wand ana MOH ORLOY Z= i) 2 a ain = yan) xB a ge uafyandys 94 a2 ayy Wosppuans7 wag (ws > outsepuap angaudys 2394 7,42 UI ala TINE ape SP ada = [ape Tes f= P24 S = Ye etuedon ore ents {021 uo au alga 4 wosRPUNAZ p(.reyd = Ap = up ap 9 uosyuny 20 up Yas pag = ¥pT = ap {99 ase ou senezuinys coiomnam aa fp 9 uabeygds oat eueqeseg | aS opetuyseqts 075 + ap swinen “od ane aupuD 9 eBepwM “VT, om fu yon 71908 op up ssgyse 42011 wf HOWE OUPUID Tuohusegu qunis 9H uupuy Wepa ey auKaieNgsed 9 359 asproura sauowow 9 ujarayroud np ‘Tarsapuonge wmqgaud sf ase FAMOUS A seme ‘oqerom uadeue tu ap au gzmay ai afpuads au nyse nBuey jaune | dra la aysasqnu ofe yseumjed ads ou a 08 Sop ospuab es 9 nus yaar guy gy yseynyy Zug] aut aSeue

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