PFS 01-A @2KPa R00

352-(&7: D1 D2 FORTE TOWER, DUBAI, UAE
6WUXFWXUDO&DOFXODWLRQ
)RU
PFS 01-A @ 2KPa
REV: 00
Date: 03/12/2019
&RQVXOWDQWV$SSURYDO&RPPHQWV$SSURYDO6WDWXV
$SSURYHG
$SSURYHGDV1RWHG
5HYLVH 5HVXEPLW
1RW$SSURYHG
Page 1 of 111
01. Contents
Serial No Item Description Page No.
1 Contents 2
2 Project detail 3
3 Standards & Software Reference 4
4 Material properties 5
5 Permissible deflections 6
6 Reference drawings 7
7 Design of Aluminium Fin Profiles 8
8 Design of Mullion Profiles 23
9 Design of Transom Profile 39
10 Design of Gutter Transom Profile 48
11 Design of Bracket with Anchor 75
12 Design of Connections 97
13 Design of Glass 109
Page 2 of 111
3URMHFW'HWDLOV

PROJECT D1 D 2 FORTE TOWER, UAE DUBAI
LEAD CONSULTANT AECOM MIDDLE EAST LTD.
CLIENT EMAAR PROPERTIES - PJSC
MAIN CONTRACTOR TARGET ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CO. LLC.
SUB CONTRACTOR ZEBIAN ALUMINIUM & GLASS INDUSTRIES L.L.C

Page 3 of 111
6WDQGDUGV 6RIWZDUH5HIHUHQFHV
6WDQGDUG5HIHUHQFHV
:LQG'HDG /LYH/RDGV
%6 EN 1808:
For Dead Load & Wind Load
%6 EN 1991 Part 1.4;2005
Design of Wind load
3Wind tunnel Test report
Document No: RWDI 1501691
0LOG6WHHO 6WDLQOHVV6WHHO
%6 (1
'HVLJQRIVWHHOVWUXFWXUHV 3DUW*HQHUDOUXOHVDQGUXOHVIRUEXLOGLQJV
%63$57
6WUXFWXUDO6WHHO'HVLJQ
6&,3
6WUXFWXUDO6WHHO'HVLJQ RI6WDLQOHVV6WHHO
$OXPLQLXP
%6(1(XUR&RGH
'HVLJQRI$OXPLQLXP6WUXFWXUHV 3DUW*HQHUDO6WUXFWXUDO5XOHV
%63DUW
6SHFLILFDWLRQIRU0DWHULDOV:RUNPDQVKLS 3URWHFWLRQ
*ODVV
$670(
2012
6WDQGDUG3UDFWLFH)RU'HWHUPLQLQJ/RDG5HVLVWDQFH2I*ODVV,Q%XLOGLQJV
$6
*ODVV,Q%XLOGLQJV 6HOHFWLRQ ,QVWDOODWLRQ
6RIWZDUH5HIHUHQFHV
6WUXFWXUDO$QDO\VLV
L6WDDG3UR
$QFKRU %ROWV
L3URILV 8 +LOWL$QFKRU
*ODVV
L:LQGRZ*ODVV'HVLJQ
2012
2WKHUV
L0DWKFDG
Page 4 of 111
$A# / -//1 F 1 -/
&%%&9%9%@@%G
$A#%##33 H1 ;/1 FE E-/

D$D>9D G F 1 -/ 4
%@@@9%9%9*$$CG
kN
L'HQVLW\ ρal ≔ 27.0 ――
3
m
LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Eal ≔ 70000 MPa
LLL8OWLPDWH 7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK fual ≔ 195 MPa
LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK f0.2al ≔ 160 MPa
$A#%## , // FE E-/

9*CB ,/G F 1 / 49%@@>9%9B
*$$B G
kN
L'HQVLW\ ρms ≔ 78.5 ――
3
m
LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Εms ≔ 205000 MPa
LLL0LQLPXP 7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK fums ≔ 410 MPa min
LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK3URRI6WUHVV fyms ≔ 275 MPa
$A#>##/11 // FE E-/

9>%D ,/G F 1 / *@%G
kN
L'HQVLW\ ρss ≔ 80.0 ――
3
m
LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Εss ≔ 200000 MPa
LLL0LQLPXP8OWLPDWH 7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK fuss ≔ 520 MPa min
LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK3URRI6WUHVV fyss ≔ 220 MPa
04.4 Stainless Steel Fastenet Grade A-2 70/ A-4-70
i Design Tensile Strength: 450 MPa
ii Design Shear Strength 311 MPa
iii Design Bearing Strength 900 MPa
Page 5 of 111
3HPLVVLEOH'HIOHFWLRQV
3HUPLVVLEOH'HIOHFWLRQ 6WUHVV
3HUPLVVLEOH'HIOHFWLRQ >$VSHU%6@
L0XOOLRQZLQG/RDG / RU PPZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO
LL0XOOLRQZLQG/RDG / DERYHP+HLJKW %HORZP
LLL7UDQVRP:LQG/RDG / RU PPZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO
LY7UDQVRP'HDG/RDG / RU PPZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO
Y0XOOLRQZLQG/RDG / RU PPZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO>$VSHU6SHFLILFDWLRQV @
LY7UDQVRP'HDG/RDG / RU PPZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO>$VSHU6SHFLILFDWLRQV @
3HUPLVVLEOH'HIOHFWLRQ >$VSHU6SHFLILFDWLRQV@
YL*ODVV 6*8'*8 /25PP/ 6KRUWHU6SDQ
YLL0HWDO3DQHO /25PP/ 6KRUWHU6SDQ
3HUPLVVLEOH'HIOHFWLRQ >$VSHU6SHFLILFDWLRQV @
L06&DQWLOHYHU /
LL+RUL]RQWDO'HIOHFWLRQRI&ROXPQ /
LLL6LPSO\6XSSRUWHG%HDP /
'UDZLQJ5HIHUHQFHV
3OHDVH5HIHUWKHDWWDFKHG'UDZLQJV 'HWDLOV
Page 6 of 111
MULLION WITH MULLION
ALUMINIUM INSERT WITHOUT INSERT
Page 7 of 111
Mass Proper es Of Aluminium Sec on Alloy‐6063‐T6:
02.Aluminium MULLION
02.Aluminium S ffner
Page 8 of 111
Elas city of Steel Es ≔ 200 GPa
Elas city of Aluminum Ea ≔ 70 GPa
Characteris ca value of 0.2% proof strength f0 ≔ 160 MPa
Characreris c value of ul mate tensile strength fu ≔ 195 MPa
kN
Density of Steel ρs ≔ 78.5 ――
m3
kN
Density of Aluminium ρal ≔ 27.1 ――
m3
Major Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum profile Iax1 ≔ 423.85 cm 4
Major Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum s ffener Iax2 ≔ 226.7 cm 4
Total Major Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum Iax ≔ Iax1 + Iax2 = 650.55 cm 4
Minor Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum profile Iay1 ≔ 44.37 cm 4
Minor Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum S ffener Iay2 ≔ 19.11 cm 4
Total Minor Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum Iay ≔ Iay1 + Iay2 = 63.48 cm 4
Centroid about X‐Axis Cx_1 ≔ 2.5 cm
Centroid about Y‐Axis Cy_1 ≔ 8.66 cm
Iax1
Major Sec onal Modulus Zxx_1 ≔ ―― = 48.9434 cm 3
Cy_1
Iay1
Minor Sec onal Modulus: Zyy_1 ≔ ―― = 17.748 cm 3
Cx_1
Radius of Gyra on: Major rx1 ≔ 5.86 cm
Minor ry1 ≔ 1.89 cm
Major Plas c Modulus Sxx1 ≔ 66.09 cm 3
Minor Plas c Modulus Syy1 ≔ 20.92 cm 3
Area of Al.Profile Aal1 ≔ 12.32 cm 2
Area of Al.s ffener Aal2 ≔ 11.85 cm 2
Total Area of AL Aal ≔ Aal1 + Aal2 = 24.17 cm 2
Page 9 of 111
Derived Load From STAAD Analysis:
Refer to Staad Pro model @2kPa
Factor Of Safety: FDL ≔ 1.35 FWL ≔ 1.5 Table 3.1 of BS ‐ 8118 ‐ 1991
Load case 18 Load case 20 Load case 18 Load case 20
Bending Moment Shear Force
Axial Force
Load case 18
Page 10 of 111
Maximum Bending Moment: Mx ≔ 7.542 ⎛⎝kN ⋅ m⎞⎠
My ≔ 0.003 ⎛⎝kN ⋅ m⎞⎠
Maximum Shear Force: Vx ≔ 10 kN
Vy ≔ 0.003 kN
Maximum Axial Force Pm ≔ 4 kN
Deflec on Check (DL+WL)
Combine Mullion Max Deflec on: Δact ≔ 21.713 mm h ≔ 4819 mm
h
Max Permissible Deflec on: Δper ≔ ―― + 6.35 mm = 26.429 mm
240
Mullion ＝ min ⎛⎝Δper , 25 mm⎞⎠ = 25 mm
Δper > Δact = 1
Load case 12
Hence mullion is safe in deflec on:
Page 11 of 111
Mullion‐ factored Forces:
Maximum Bending Moment: Mxm ≔ Mx = 7.542 kN ⋅ m Mym ≔ My = 0.003 kN ⋅ m
Maximum Shear Force Vxm ≔ Vx = 10 kN Vym ≔ Vy = 0.003 kN
Maximum Axial Force Pam ≔ Pm = 4 kN
Distribu on Factor :
for Moment Major Minor
Iax1 Iay1
i Distribu on Factor for Mullion: Dm ≔ ―― = 0.652 Dmy ≔ ―― = 0.699
Iax Iay
Iax2 Iay2
ii Distribu on Factor for Al Insert: Dms ≔ ―― = 0.348 Dmsy ≔ ―― = 0.301
Iax Iay
for Shear
Aal1
i Distribu on Factor for Profile: Da ≔ ―― = 0.51
Aal
Aal2
ii Distribu on Factor for Al s ffner Da_Ms ≔ ―― = 0.49
Aal
Shear Forces & Bending moment Calcula ons For Mullion:
Max Bending Moment: Mxm_f ≔ Mxm ⋅ Dm = 4.914 kN ⋅ m Mym_f ≔ Mym ⋅ Dmy = 0.002 kN ⋅ m
Max Shear Force: Vxm_f ≔ Vxm ⋅ Dm = 6.515 kN Vym_f ≔ Vym ⋅ Dmy = 0.002 kN
Max Axial Force: Pam_f ≔ Pam ⋅ Da = 2.039 kN
Shear Forces & Bending moment Calcula ons For INSERT:
Max Bending Moment: Mxm_S ≔ Mxm ⋅ Dms = 2.628 kN ⋅ m Mym_S ≔ Mym ⋅ Dmsy = ⎛⎝9.031 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ kN ⋅ m
Max Shear Force: Vxm_S ≔ Vxm ⋅ Dms = 3.485 kN Vym_S ≔ Vym ⋅ Dmsy = ⎛⎝9.031 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ kN
Max Axial Force: Pam_S ≔ Pam ⋅ Da_Ms = 1.961 kN
Check for Stresses: As per BS EN 1999‐1‐1:2007 (E)
iii. Minimum Tensile Strength fo ≔ 160 MPa
iv. Tensile Yield Atrength fu ≔ 195 MPa
Page 12 of 111
Elas c Cross Sec on
Element ‐A (Flange)
Breadth of flange b1 ≔ 46 mm t1 ≔ 5.7 mm
Stress Ra o ψ≔1
Stress Gradiant Factor

η≔1
η ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ψ = 1
b1
Width to Thickness Ra o β ≔ η ⋅ ―= 8.07
t1
‾‾‾‾‾
250
Modified Expression ε ≔ ――= 1.25
fo
――
MPa
Limi ng value of internal element β1 ≔ 11 ⋅ ε = 13.75
β2 ≔ 16 ⋅ ε = 20
β3 ≔ 22 ⋅ ε = 27.5
Classifica on of Cross Sec on β ≤ β1 = 1

Parts:
β1 < β ≤ β2 = 0
β2 < β ≤ β3 = 0
β3 < β = 0
Class ≔ 1 Duc leSec on
Refering BS EN: 1999‐1‐1:2007 Table no‐6.3

For Class A material without weld
Constatnt in expressios c1 ≔ 32 c2 ≔ 220
For Buckling Factor β ≤ β3 = 1
β > β3 = 0
c1 c2
ρc ≔ ―― - ――= -0.322 Not Applicable ρc ≔ 1 = 1 Applicable
⎛ β ⎞ ⎛ β ⎞2
⎜― ⎟ ⎜― ⎟
⎝ε⎠ ⎝ε⎠
Effec ve Thickness element A for Outstand
teff ≔ ρc ⋅ t1 = 5.7 mm
Page 13 of 111
Elas c Cross Sec on
Element ‐B (Web)
Length of Web b2 ≔ 129 mm t2 ≔ 2.1 mm
Distance from neutral axis Y0 ≔ 74 mm Less heavily compressed side
Distance from neutral axis Yc ≔ 55 mm More heavily compressed side
-Y0
Stress Ra o ψ ≔ ―― = -1.345
Yc
1 ≥ ψ ≥ -1 = 0
ψ < -1 = 1
0.8
η ≔ ――― = 0.341
⎛⎝1 - ψ⎞⎠
b2
t2
‾‾‾‾‾
250
Modified Expression ε ≔ ――= 1.25
fo
――
MPa
β2 ≔ 16 ⋅ ε = 20
β3 ≔ 22 ⋅ ε = 27.5

Parts:
β1 < β ≤ β2 = 0
β2 < β ≤ β3 = 1
β3 < β = 0
Class ≔ 3 semicompactsec on

For Buckling Factor

β ≤ β3 = 1
β > β3 = 0
c1 c2
ρc ≔ ―― - ――= 1.126 Not Applicable ρc ≔ 1 Applicable
⎛ β ⎞ ⎛ β ⎞2
⎜― ⎟ ⎜― ⎟
⎝ε⎠ ⎝ε⎠
Effec ve Thickness element A for Outstand
teff ≔ ρc ⋅ t2 = 2.1 mm
Page 14 of 111
Mass Proper es Of Effec ve Aluminium Sec on Alloy‐6063‐T6:
06.Main Mullion‐without S ffener
Effec ve Cross Sec on
Major Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum Iax ≔ 423.85 cm 4
Minor Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum Iay ≔ 44.37 cm 4
Major Moment Of Iner a Ieff_xx1 ≔ Iax = 423.85 cm 4
Minor Moment Of Iner a Ieff_yy1 ≔ Iay = 44.37 cm 4
Centroid about X‐Axis Xeff1 ≔ 2.5 cm
Centroid about Y‐Axis Yeff1 ≔ 8.6 cm
Ieff_xx1
Major Sec onal Modulus Zeff_xx1 ≔ ――= 49.2849 cm 3
Yeff1
Ieff_yy1
Minor Sec onal Modulus: Zeff_yy1 ≔ ――= 17.748 cm 3
Xeff1
Area of Cross Sec on Aeff1 ≔ 12.32 cm 2
Radius of Gyra on: rx1 ≔ 5.86 cm
ry1 ≔ 1.89 cm
Minor Plas c Modulus Syy2 ≔ 20.92 ⋅ cm 3
Page 15 of 111
Calcula on of correc on Factor
Major Plas c Modulus Wpl ≔ Sxx1 = 66.09 cm 3
Major Effec ve Ela c Modulus of Gross Wel ≔ Zeff_xx1 = 49.285 cm 3

Sec on
Wpl
Shape Factor/Correc on Factor for Class‐1 α1 ≔ ―― = 1.341
Wel
Shape Factor/Correc on Factor for Class‐2 α2 ≔ 1
Shape Factor/Correc on Factor for Class‐3 α3 ≔ 1 Appilcable
Aeff1
Shape Factor/Correc on Factor for Class‐4 α4 ≔ ―― =1
Aal1
8.4.3.1.Design Resistance
Par al Safety Factor γM1 ≔ 1.1 γM2 ≔ 1.25 (As per Table ‐6.1)
fo
Design Value of 0.2% Proof Strength fd ≔ ―― = 145.455 MPa
γM1
fu
Design Value of Ul mate Strength ft ≔ ―― = 156 MPa
γM2
Axis Load Resistance NRd ≔ α4 ⋅ Aeff1 ⋅ fd = 179.2 kN
Page 16 of 111
8.4.3.2.. Moment Resistance as per 6.2.5
Shape factor As per Table ‐6.4
Major Axis
Sxx1 = 66.09 cm 3
Sxx1
Shape Factor for Class ‐1 & 2 α1_x1 ≔ ――= 1.341
Zeff_xx1
⎛ ⎛ β3 - β ⎞ ⎛ Sxx1 ⎞⎞
Shape Factor for Class ‐3 α1_x3 ≔ ⎜1 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⎜――- 1⎟⎟ = 1.047 Appilcable
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ β3 + β2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ Zeff_xx1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
Zeff_xx1
Shape Factor for Class ‐4 α1_x4 ≔ ――= 1.007
Zxx_1
Minor Axis Syy1 = 20.92 cm 3
Syy1
Shape Factor for Class ‐1 & 2 α1_y1 ≔ ―― = 1.179
Zeff_yy1
⎛ ⎛ β3 - β ⎞ ⎛ Syy1 ⎞⎞
Shape Factor for Class ‐3 α1_y3 ≔ ⎜1 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⎜―― - 1⎟⎟ = 1.025 Appilcable
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ β3 + β2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ Zeff_yy1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
Zeff_yy1
Shape Factor for Class ‐4 α1_y4 ≔ ―― = 1
Zyy_1
Zxx_1 ⋅ fu
Moment resistance MU_Rdxx ≔ ――― = 7.635 kN ⋅ m
γM2
α1_x3 ⋅ Zxx_1 ⋅ fo
MO_Rdxx ≔ ―――― = 7.454 kN ⋅ m
γM1
Hence Considered MRd_xx ≔ min ⎛⎝MU_Rdxx , MO_Rdxx⎞⎠
MRd_xx = 7.454 kN ⋅ m
Zyy_1 ⋅ fu
Moment resistance MU_Rdyy ≔ ――― = 2.769 kN ⋅ m
γM2
α1_y3 ⋅ Zyy_1 ⋅ fo
MO_Rdyy ≔ ――――― = 2.645 kN ⋅ m
γM1
MRd_yy ≔ min ⎛⎝MU_Rdyy , MO_Rdyy⎞⎠
MRd_yy = 2.645 kN ⋅ m
Page 17 of 111
8.4.3.3.. Shear Resistance
Aluminium Alloy 6063‐T6
Limi ng Shear Stress fs ≔ 95 ⋅ MPa
Material Factor γM1 ≔ 1.1
Effec ve Shear Area Aeff1 = 12.32 cm 2
Slenderness limit coefficient ξm ≔ 1.25
Shear slenderness limit βs ≔ 39 ⋅ ξm = 48.75
Depth of web b2 = 129 mm
Thickness of web t2 = 2.1 mm
b2
Slenderness ra o of web βvm ≔ ―= 61.429
t2
Web classifica on
Non‐Slender βvm < βs = 0
Slender βvm > βs = 1

‾‾‾
f0
Slenderness parameter λwm ≔ 0.35 ⋅ βvm ⋅ ―= 1.028 Reference 6.7.4.1 of BS EN 1999‐1‐1‐2007
Ea
Shear buckling factor ρvm ≔ 0.85 Reference Figure 6.28 of BS EN 1999‐1‐1‐2007
ρvm ⋅ b2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ f0
Shear Resistance VRd ≔ ――――― Reference 6.7.4.1 of BS EN 1999‐1‐1‐2007
γM1 ⋅ ‾‾ 3
VRd = 19.337 kN
Shear Check
Maximum ul mate shear shared by Vxm ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

Vxm_f 2 + Vym_f 2 = 6.515 kN
male mullion
Shear Resistance of male mullion VRd = 19.337 kN
VRd > Vxm_f = 1 Hence Safe
Page 18 of 111
8.4.4.. Buckling resistance of Member (Member in building)
8.4.4.1.. Lateral Torsional Buckling
(Refering Clause no. 6.3 2.1 page no. 77, As per BS EN:1999‐1‐1:2007
A. Slenderness for Lateral Torsional buckling
Max Length of Louvers Lx ≔ 4819 mm Ly ≔ 2242 mm
Minimum Shape Factor α1_x3 = 1.047
α1_y3 = 1.025
Geometric Constants
Torsional Constant J ≔ 390.68 cm 4
Warping Constant Iw ≔ 5374.36 cm 6
Plas c modulus Sxx2 = 66.09 cm 3
Syy2 = 20.92 cm 3
Material Proper es (Aluminium Alloy 6063‐T6)
Youngs Modulus Eal ≔ 70000 MPa
Modulus of rigidity G ≔ 27 GPa
Length between Supports LCR ≔ Ly = 2.242 m Between Points of Lateral Supports

0.5
⎛ π ⎞ 0.5 ⎛ π 2 ⋅ Eal ⋅ Iw ⎞
Elas c Cri cal Uniform Moments MCR ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝Eal ⋅ Ieff_yy1 ⋅ G ⋅ J⎞⎠ ⎜1 + ―――― ⎟
⎝ LCR ⎠ ⎜⎝ LCR 2 ⋅ G ⋅ J ⎟⎠
MCR = 80.485 kN ⋅ m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
α1_x3 ⋅ Zxx_1 ⋅ fo
The Rela ve Slenderness λLT ≔ ――――
MCR
λLT = 0.319
Page 19 of 111
B. The Reduc on Factor for Lateral Torsional buckling Factor
αLT ≔ 0.2 λo_LT ≔ 0.4 For Class 3& 4 Sec ons
ϕLT ≔ 0.5 ⎛⎝1 + αLT ⋅ ⎛⎝λLT - λo_LT⎞⎠ + λLT 2 ⎞⎠ ϕLT = 0.543
1
Reduc on Factor XLT ≔ ――――――
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ϕLT + ϕLT 2 - λLT 2
XLT ≔ 1
Lateral Torsional buckling Resistance
XLT ⋅ Zxx_1 ⋅ α1_x3 ⋅ fo

Mb_Rd ≔ ――――――
γM1
Mb_Rd = 7.454 kN ⋅ m
Forces of Mullion
Bending Moment MEd_xx ≔ Mxm_f = 4.914 kN ⋅ m MEd_yy ≔ Mym_f = 0.002 kN ⋅ m
Shear Force VEd_xx ≔ Vxm_f = 6.515 kN VEd_yy ≔ Vym_f = 0.002 kN
Axial Force NEd ≔ Pam_f = 2.039 kN
C. Check For Stresses
MEd_xx
Check for Buckling Rmy_b ≔ ――= 0.659 Rmy_b < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
Mb_Rd
MEd_xx
Bending Moment Rmx ≔ ―――――― = 0.659 Rmx < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
min ⎝MRd_xx , Mb_Rd⎞⎠
⎛
MEd_yy
Rmy ≔ ―― = 7.927 ⋅ 10 -4 Rmy < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
MRd_yy
VEd_xx
Shear Force Rvx ≔ ――= 0.337 Rvx < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
VRd
VEd_yy
Rvy ≔ ――= 1.084 ⋅ 10 -4 Rvy < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
VRd
NEd
Axial Force RN ≔ ―― = 0.011 RN < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
NRd
Interac on Equa on BS EN 1991‐1‐1‐2007 clause(6.43)

0.6
R1_mh ≔ RN 1.3 + ⎛⎝Rmx 1.7 + Rmy 1.7⎞⎠ = 0.657 0.657 < 1 Hence Safe
Page 20 of 111
Mass Proper es Of ALUMINIUM Insert Sec on ( Mullion):
Major Moment Of Iner a of Steel Insert Isx1 ≔ 226.74 cm 4
Minor Moment Of Iner a of Steel Insert Isy1 ≔ 19.11 cm 4
Major Moment Of Iner a Ixx_1 ≔ Isx1 = 226.74 cm 4
Minor Moment Of Iner a Iyy_1 ≔ Isy1 = 19.11 cm 4
Centroid about X‐Axis(Aluminium Profile) Cx_1 ≔ 2.25 cm
Centroid about Y‐Axis (Aluminium Profile) Cy_1 ≔ 6.64 cm
Ixx_1
Cy_1
Iyy_1
Cx_1
Area of MS insert Sec on Asm1 ≔ 11.85 cm 2 = 11.85 cm 2
Area of Cross Sec on A1 ≔ Asm1 = 11.85 cm 2
Page 21 of 111
Maximum Bending Moment: Mx ≔ Mxm_S = 2.628 kN ⋅ m
My ≔ Mym_S = ⎛⎝9.031 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ kN ⋅ m
Maximum Shear Force: Vx ≔ Vxm_S = 3.485 kN
Vy ≔ Vym_S = ⎛⎝9.031 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ kN
Maximum Axial Force Pm ≔ Pam_S = 1.961 kN
Stress check for AL. Insert (Mullion)
B.M Mx = 2.628 kN ⋅ m
Sec on Modulus Zxx_1 = 34.148 cm 3
Mx
Bending stress ρ ≔ ―― = 76.966 MPa
Zxx_1
Permissible Bending stress ρper ≔ 160 MPa
Par al Safety Factor γM1 ≔ 1.1
ρper
Permissible Bending stress ρper ≔ ―― = 145.455 MPa Hence Safe
γM1
ρ
―― = 0.529
ρper
Page 22 of 111
Mass Proper es Of Aluminium Sec on (Mullion):
Major Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum Iax1 ≔ 423.85 cm 4
Minor Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum Iay1 ≔ 44.37 cm 4
Major Moment Of Iner a Ixx_1 ≔ Iax1 = 423.85 cm 4
Minor Moment Of Iner a Iyy_1 ≔ Iay1 = 44.37 cm 4
Iax1
Cy_1
Iay1
Cx_1
Area of Aluminium Sec on Am1 ≔ 12.32 cm 2
Area of Cross Sec on A1 ≔ Am1 = 12.32 cm 2
Radius of Gyra on (Aluminium Profile): rx1 ≔ 5.86 cm = 5.86 cm ry1 ≔ 1.89 cm = 1.89 cm
Torsional Constant IT1 ≔ 111.52 cm 4
Warping Constant IW1 ≔ 463.79 cm 6
Major Plas c Modulus Wpl_u1 ≔ 66.09 cm 3
Minor Plas c Modulus Wpl_v1 ≔ 20.92 cm 3
Page 23 of 111
09..Combine Proper es Of Mullion
Ixx ≔ Ixx_1 = 423.85 cm 4
Iyy ≔ Iyy_1 = 44.37 cm 4
Equivalent Area of Cross Sec on
Aem ≔ A1 = 12.32 cm 2
Page 24 of 111
Maximum Bending Moment: Mx ≔ 5.425 kN ⋅ m
My ≔ 0.002 kN ⋅ m
Maximum Shear Force: Vx ≔ 8.01 kN
Vy ≔ 0.007 kN
Maximum Axial Force Pm ≔ 2.7 kN
Mullion:
Max Bending Moment: Mmmx ≔ Mx = 5.425 kN ⋅ m
Mmmy ≔ My = 0.002 kN ⋅ m
Max Shear Force: Vmmx ≔ Vx = 8.01 kN
Vmmy ≔ Vy = 0.007 kN
Max Axial Force: Pmm ≔ Pm = 2.7 kN
Page 25 of 111
B.M.D S.F.D
Axial Force
Page 26 of 111
Deflec on Check (Serviceability load)
Unsupported Span: Lmb ≔ 3600 mm
Combine Mullion Max Deflec on: Δact ≔ 8.057 mm
Lmb
Max Permissible Deflec on: Δper ≔ ―― = 20.571 mm
175
Δper > Δact = 1
Hence Profile is safe in deflec on:
Page 27 of 111
Elas c Cross Sec on

Element ‐1 (Flange)
Stress Ra o ψ≔1=1
Stress Gradiant Factor 1 ≥ ψ ≥ -1 = 1
ψ ≤ -1 = 0
η ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ψ = 1
b1
t1
‾‾‾‾‾
250
Modified Expression ε≔ ――= 1.25
fo
――
MPa
Limi ng value of Internal element β1 ≔ 11 ⋅ ε = 13.75
β2 ≔ 16 ⋅ ε = 20
β3 ≔ 22 ⋅ ε = 27.5

Parts:
β1 < β ≤ β2 = 0
β2 < β ≤ β3 = 0
β3 < β = 0
Page 28 of 111
For Class A material without weld (internal)
For Buckling Factor

β ≤ β3 = 1
β > β3 = 0
c1 c2
ρc ≔ ―― - ――= -0.322 Not Applicable ρc ≔ 1 = 1 Applicable
⎛ β ⎞ ⎛ β ⎞2
⎜― ⎟ ⎜― ⎟
⎝ε⎠ ⎝ε⎠
Effec ve Thickness element A for Internal
teff ≔ ρc ⋅ t1 = 5.7 mm
Page 29 of 111
Elas c Cross Sec on
Element ‐2 (Web)
Length of Web d2 ≔ 129 mm t2 ≔ 2.1 mm
-Y0
Stress Ra o ψ ≔ ―― = -1.345
Yc
1 ≥ ψ ≥ -1 = 0
ψ < -1 = 1
0.8
η ≔ ――― = 0.341
⎛⎝1 - ψ⎞⎠
d2
t2
‾‾‾‾‾
250
fo
――
MPa
β2 ≔ 16 ⋅ ε = 20
β3 ≔ 22 ⋅ ε = 27.5

Parts:
β1 < β ≤ β2 = 0
β2 < β ≤ β3 = 1
β3 < β = 0
Class ≔ 3 SemiCompactSec on
Page 30 of 111
For Buckling Factor

β ≤ β3 = 1
β > β3 = 0
c1 c2
ρc ≔ ―― - ――= 1.126 Not Applicable ρc ≔ 1 Applicable
⎛ β ⎞ ⎛ β ⎞2
⎜― ⎟ ⎜― ⎟
⎝ε⎠ ⎝ε⎠
teff ≔ ρc ⋅ t2 = 2.1 mm
Page 31 of 111
Ieff_xx1
Yeff1
Ieff_yy1
Xeff1
ry1 ≔ 1.89 cm
Page 32 of 111
Major Plas c Modulus Wpl ≔ Wpl_u1 = 66.09 cm 3
Major Plas c Modulus‐for Effec ve Wel ≔ Zxx_1 = 49.285 cm 3

thickness
Wpl
Wel
Shape Factor/Correc on Factor for Class‐3 α3 ≔ 1 Appilcable
Aeff1
Shape Factor/Correc on Factor for Class‐4 α4 ≔ ―― =1
Am1
8.4.3..Design Resistance
fo
γM1
fu
γM2
Correc on Factor for Class ‐3 α3 = 1
Major Axis
Sxx2 = 66.09 cm 3
Sxx2
Shape Factor for Class ‐1 & 2 α1_x1 ≔ ―― = 1.341
Zxx_1
⎛ ⎛ β3 - β ⎞ ⎛ Sxx2 ⎞⎞
Shape Factor for Class ‐3 α1_x3 ≔ ⎜1 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⎜――- 1⎟⎟ = 1.048 Appilcable
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ β3 + β2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ Zeff_xx1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
Zeff_xx1
Shape Factor for Class ‐4 α1_x4 ≔ ――= 0.993
Zxx_1
Page 33 of 111
Minor Axis
Syy2 = 20.92 cm 3
Syy2
Zyy_1
⎛ ⎛ β3 - β ⎞ ⎛ Syy2 ⎞⎞
Shape Factor for Class ‐3 α1_y3 ≔ ⎜1 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⎜―― - 1⎟⎟ = 1.025 Appilcable
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ β3 + β2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ Zeff_yy1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
Zeff_yy1
Shape Factor for Class ‐4 α1_y4 ≔ ―― = 1
Zyy_1
Zxx_1 ⋅ fu
γM2
α1_x3 ⋅ Zxx_1 ⋅ fo
MO_Rdxx ≔ ―――― = 7.515 kN ⋅ m
γM1
MRd_xx = 7.515 kN ⋅ m
Zyy_1 ⋅ fu
γM2
α1_y3 ⋅ Zyy_1 ⋅ fo
MO_Rdyy ≔ ――――― = 2.645 kN ⋅ m
γM1
MRd_yy = 2.645 kN ⋅ m
Page 34 of 111
Limi ng Shear Stress fs ≔ 95 MPa
fs ⋅ Aeff1
Shear Resistance VRd ≔ ―――
γM1
VRd = 106.4 kN
Depth of web d2 = 129 mm
Thickness of web t2 = 2.1 mm
d2
t2
Web classifica on
‾‾‾
fo
Ea
ρvm ⋅ d2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ fo
γM1 ⋅ ‾‾ 3
VRd = 19.337 kN
Page 35 of 111
8.4.4.. Buckling resistance of Member (Member in bending)
Max Length Lx ≔ 3600 mm Ly ≔ 2930 mm
α1_y3 = 1.025
Geometric Constants
Syy2 = 20.92 cm 3
π ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Eal ⋅ Ieff_yy1 ⋅ G ⋅ J ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
π 2 ⋅ Eal ⋅ Iw
Elas c Cri cal Uniform Moments MCR ≔ ――――――⋅ 1 + ――――
LCR LCR 2 ⋅ G ⋅ J
MCR = 44.433 kN ⋅ m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
α3 ⋅ Zxx_1 ⋅ fo
MCR
λLT = 0.421
Page 36 of 111
1
Reduc on Factor XLT ≔ ―――――― =1
ϕLT + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ϕLT 2 - λLT 2
XLT = 1

Mb_Rd ≔ ――――――
γM1
Mb_Rd = 7.683 kN ⋅ m
Page 37 of 111
Forces of Mullion
Bending Moment MEd_xx ≔ Mmmx = 5.425 kN ⋅ m MEd_yy ≔ Mmmy = 0.002 kN ⋅ m
Shear Force VEd_xx ≔ Vmmx = 8.01 kN VEd_yy ≔ Vmmy = 0.007 kN
Axial Force NEd ≔ Pmm = 2.7 kN
MEd_xx
Mb_Rd
MEd_xx
min ⎛⎝MRd_xx , Mb_Rd⎞⎠
MEd_yy
Rmy ≔ ―― = 7.561 ⋅ 10 -4 Rmy < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
MRd_yy
VEd_xx
VRd
VEd_yy
Rvy ≔ ――= 3.62 ⋅ 10 -4 Rvy < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
VRd
NEd
Axial Force RN ≔ ―― = 0.015 RN < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
NRd
Interac on Equa on for axial & Bending
0.6
R1_mh ≔ RN 1.3 + ⎛⎝Rmx 1.7⎞⎠ = 0.721 Hence Safe
Page 38 of 111
Mass Proper es Of Aluminium Sec on (Transom):
Major Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum Iax1 ≔ 354.68 cm 4
Minor Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum Iay1 ≔ 41.98 cm 4
Major Moment Of Iner a Ixx_1 ≔ Iax1 = 354.68 cm 4
Minor Moment Of Iner a Iyy_1 ≔ Iay1 = 41.98 cm 4
Iax1
Cy_1
Iay1
Cx_1
Area of Aluminium Sec on Am1 ≔ 10.52 cm 2
Area of Cross Sec on A1 ≔ Am1 = 10.52 cm 2
Radius of Gyra on (Aluminium Profile): rx1 ≔ 5.80 cm = 5.8 cm
ry1 ≔ 2 cm = 2 cm
Torsional Constant IT1 ≔ 206.67 cm 4
Warping Constant IW1 ≔ 265.79 cm 6
Major Plas c Modulus Wpl_u1 ≔ 65.75 cm 3
Minor Plas c Modulus Wpl_v1 ≔ 31.11 cm 3
Page 39 of 111
09..Combine Proper es Of Transom
Ixx ≔ Ixx_1 = 354.68 cm 4
Iyy ≔ Iyy_1 = 41.98 cm 4
Equivalent Area of Cross Sec on
Aem ≔ A1 = 10.52 cm 2
Page 40 of 111
Maximum Bending Moment: Mx ≔ 0.473 kN ⋅ m
My ≔ 0.346 kN ⋅ m
Maximum Shear Force: Vx ≔ 1.126 kN
Vy ≔ 1.062 kN
Maximum Axial Force Pm ≔ 0 kN
Transom:
Max Bending Moment: Mmmx ≔ Mx = 0.473 kN ⋅ m
Mmmy ≔ My = 0.346 kN ⋅ m
Max Shear Force: Vmmx ≔ Vx = 1.126 kN
Vmmy ≔ Vy = 1.062 kN
Max Axial Force: Pmm ≔ Pm = 0 kN
Page 41 of 111
L/C 18: 1.35DL+1.5WL
S.F.D
B.M.D
Axial Force
Page 42 of 111
Deflec on Check (Wind load)
Lmb
175
Mullion ＝ min ⎛⎝Δper , 20 mm⎞⎠ = 7.457 mm
Δper > Δact = 1
Deflec on Check (Dead load)
Lmb
300
Δper > Δact = 1
Hence Profile is safe in deflec on:
Page 43 of 111
Elas c Cross Sec on

Element ‐1 (Flange)
Stress Ra o ψ≔1=1
Stress Gradiant Factor 1 ≥ ψ ≥ -1 = 1
ψ ≤ -1 = 0
η ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ψ = 1
b1
t1
‾‾‾‾‾
250
fo
――
MPa
Limi ng value of Internal element β1 ≔ 11 ⋅ ε = 13.75
β2 ≔ 16 ⋅ ε = 20
β3 ≔ 22 ⋅ ε = 27.5

Parts:
β1 < β ≤ β2 = 0
β2 < β ≤ β3 = 0
β3 < β = 1
Class ≔ 4 SlenderSec on
Page 44 of 111
For Class A material without weld (internal)
For Buckling Factor

β ≤ β3 = 0
β > β3 = 1
c1 c2
ρc ≔ 1 = 1 Not Applicable ρc ≔ ―― - ――= 0.504 Applicable
⎛ β ⎞ ⎛ β ⎞2
⎜― ⎟ ⎜― ⎟
⎝ε⎠ ⎝ε⎠
teff ≔ ρc ⋅ t1 = 1.059 mm
Page 45 of 111
Elas c Cross Sec on
Element ‐2 (Web)
Length of Web d2 ≔ 46 mm t2 ≔ 3 mm
-Y0
Stress Ra o ψ ≔ ―― = -1
Yc
1 ≥ ψ ≥ -1 = 1
ψ < -1 = 0
η ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ψ = 0.4
d2
t2
‾‾‾‾‾
250
fo
――
MPa
β2 ≔ 16 ⋅ ε = 20
β3 ≔ 22 ⋅ ε = 27.5

Parts:
β1 < β ≤ β2 = 0
β2 < β ≤ β3 = 0
β3 < β = 0
Page 46 of 111
For Buckling Factor

β ≤ β3 = 1
β > β3 = 0
c1 c2
ρc ≔ ―― - ――= -2.616 Not Applicable ρc ≔ 1 Applicable
⎛ β ⎞ ⎛ β ⎞2
⎜― ⎟ ⎜― ⎟
⎝ε⎠ ⎝ε⎠
teff ≔ ρc ⋅ t2 = 3 mm
Page 47 of 111
Ieff_xx1
Yeff1
Ieff_yy1
Xeff1
ry1 ≔ 3.38 cm
Page 48 of 111
Major Plas c Modulus Wpl ≔ Wpl_u1 = 65.75 cm 3
Major Plas c Modulus‐for Effec ve Wel ≔ Sxx2 = 44.03 cm 3

thickness
Wpl
Wel
Aeff1
Shape Factor/Correc on Factor for Class‐4 α4 ≔ ―― = 0.712 Appilcable
Am1
8.4.3..Design Resistance
fo
γM1
fu
γM2
Correc on Factor for Class ‐2 α4 = 0.712
Major Axis
Sxx2 = 44.03 cm 3
Sxx2
Shape Factor for Class ‐1 & 2 α1_x1 ≔ ―― = 1.06
Zxx_1
⎛ ⎛ β3 - β ⎞ ⎛ Sxx2 ⎞⎞
Shape Factor for Class ‐3 α1_x3 ≔ ⎜1 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⎜――- 1⎟⎟ = 1.104
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ β3 + β2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ Zeff_xx1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
Zeff_xx1
Shape Factor for Class ‐4 α1_x4 ≔ ――= 0.861 Appilcable
Zxx_1
Page 49 of 111
Minor Axis
Syy2 = 11.92 cm 3
Syy2
Zyy_1
⎛ ⎛ β3 - β ⎞ ⎛ Syy2 ⎞⎞
Shape Factor for Class ‐3 α1_y3 ≔ ⎜1 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⎜―― - 1⎟⎟ = 1.079
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ β3 + β2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ Zeff_yy1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠
Zeff_yy1
Shape Factor for Class ‐4 α1_y4 ≔ ―― = 0.604 Appilcable
Zyy_1
Zxx_1 ⋅ fu
γM2
α1_x4 ⋅ Zxx_1 ⋅ fo
MO_Rdxx ≔ ―――― = 5.201 kN ⋅ m
γM1
MRd_xx = 5.201 kN ⋅ m
Zyy_1 ⋅ fu
γM2
α1_y4 ⋅ Zyy_1 ⋅ fo
MO_Rdyy ≔ ――――― = 1.475 kN ⋅ m
γM1
MRd_yy = 1.475 kN ⋅ m
Page 50 of 111
Limi ng Shear Stress fs ≔ 95 MPa
fs ⋅ Aeff1
Shear Resistance VRd ≔ ―――
γM1
VRd = 64.686 kN
Depth of web d2 = 46 mm
Thickness of web t2 = 3 mm
d2
t2
Web classifica on

‾‾‾
fo
Ea
ρvm ⋅ d2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ fo
γM1 ⋅ ‾‾ 3
VRd = 9.851 kN
Page 51 of 111
8.4.4.. Buckling resistance of Member (Member in bending)
Max Length Lx ≔ 1305 mm Ly ≔ 1305 mm
α1_y4 = 0.604
Geometric Constants
Syy2 = 11.92 cm 3
π ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Eal ⋅ Ieff_yy1 ⋅ G ⋅ J ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
π 2 ⋅ Eal ⋅ Iw
Elas c Cri cal Uniform Moments MCR ≔ ――――――⋅ 1 + ――――
LCR LCR 2 ⋅ G ⋅ J
MCR = 67.169 kN ⋅ m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
α1_x4 ⋅ Zxx_1 ⋅ fo
MCR
λLT = 0.292
Page 52 of 111
Reduc on Factor
XLT ≔ 0.92

Mb_Rd ≔ ――――――
γM1
Mb_Rd = 4.784 kN ⋅ m
Page 53 of 111
Forces of Transom
Bending Moment MEd_xx ≔ Mmmx = 0.473 kN ⋅ m MEd_yy ≔ Mmmy = 0.346 kN ⋅ m
Shear Force VEd_xx ≔ Vmmx = 1.126 kN VEd_yy ≔ Vmmy = 1.062 kN
Axial Force NEd ≔ Pmm = 0 kN
MEd_xx
Mb_Rd
MEd_xx
min ⎛⎝MRd_xx , Mb_Rd⎞⎠
MEd_yy
Rmy ≔ ―― = 0.234 Rmy < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
MRd_yy
VEd_xx
VRd
VEd_yy
Rvy ≔ ――= 0.108 Rvy < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
VRd
NEd
Axial Force RN ≔ ―― =0 RN < 1 = 1 Hence Safe
NRd
Interac on Equa on for axial & Bending

0.6
R1_mh ≔ RN 1.3 + ⎛⎝Rmx 1.7 + Rmy 1.7⎞⎠ = 0.258 Hence Safe
Page 54 of 111
CHECK FOR ALUMINIUM DEAD LOAD BRACKET: ALLOY 6082‐T6
Design Strength Fty ≔ 260 MPa
REACTIONS (From STAAD Report )
Un‐Factored Loads
Fx ≔ 1.208 kN
Fy ≔ 3 kN
Fz ≔ 12.2 kN
Mx ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m
My ≔ 0.0 kN ⋅ m
Mz ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m
Factored Loads
Fx_f ≔ 1.5 Fx = 1.812 kN
Fy_f ≔ 1.35 ⋅ Fy = 4.05 kN
Fz_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Fz = 18.3 kN
Mx_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Mx = 0 kN ⋅ m
My_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ My = 0 kN ⋅ m
Mz_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Mz = 0 kN ⋅ m
LOAD CASE: DL+WL LOAD CASE: SEISMIC LOAD
Page 55 of 111
Page 56 of 111
Check for SS Through Bolt ( SS ‐ Bolt with property Class‐70)
Factored Loading from staad output:
Fx = 1.208 kN Fx_f ≔ 1.5 Fx = 1.812 kN
Fy = 3 kN Fy_f ≔ 1.35 ⋅ Fy = 4.05 kN
Fz = 12.2 kN Fz_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Fz = 18.3 kN
Mx ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m Mx_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Mx = 0 kN ⋅ m
My ≔ 0 ⋅ kN ⋅ m My_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ My = 0 kN ⋅ m
Mz ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m Mz_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Mz = 0 kN ⋅ m
Dia of SS Bolt Used ds1 ≔ 12 mm
No of Bolt ns ≔ 1
Screw Parameters as per BS EN‐1993‐1‐8
Ul mate Tensile Strength of bolt fub ≔ 700 MPa
16
No of Threads per inch N≔―
in
αv ≔ 0.5 k2 ≔ 0.9 γM2 ≔ 1.25
Max Forces / Screw
Fx_f
Max Tensile/Com Per Bolt Ft_Ed ≔ ――Ft_Ed = 1.812 kN
ns
Fz_f
Max Horizontal shear Per Bolt Fh_s ≔ ―― Fh_s = 18.3 kN
ns
Fy_f
Max Ver cal shear Per Bolt Fv_s ≔ ―― Fv_s = 4.05 kN
ns
No of Shear plane n≔2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠
v_s h_s
Resultant Shear force Per Bolt Fv_Ed ≔ ―――――= 9.371 kN
n 2
π ⎛ 1.2269 ⎞
Tensile Stress Area of bolt As ≔ ―⋅ ⎜ds1 - ――― ⎟ As = 79.363 mm 2
4 ⎝ N ⎠
As
Shear Capcity/bolt Fv_rd ≔ αv ⋅ fub ⋅ ―― = 22.222 kN Fv_rd > Fv_Ed = 1 Hence Safe
γM2
As
Tension Capacity Ft_rd ≔ k2 ⋅ fub ⋅ ―― = 39.999 kN Fv_rd > Ft_Ed = 1 Hence Safe
γM2
Check for Interac on Equa on
Fv_Ed Ft_Ed
―― + ――― = 0.454 0.454 > 1 Hence Safe
Fv_rd 1.4 Ft_rd
Page 57 of 111
Bending Strength of Bolt
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠
v_s h_s
Max Shear Force per bolt Fv_Ed ≔ ―――――= 9.371 kN
No of Shear plane=2 2
Thread Root Diameter do ≔ 12 mm
⎛⎝π ⋅ d 3 ⎞⎠
o
Sec on modulus S ≔ ―――= 169.646 mm 3
32
A ≔ 5.8 mm
B ≔ 2.1 mm
C ≔ 3.3 mm
⎛A B ⎞
Moment M ≔ Fv_Ed ⎜―+ ―+ C⎟ = 0.068 kN ⋅ m
⎝2 2 ⎠
MEd ≔ M = 0.068 kN ⋅ m
Moment Capacity Mrd ≔ 1.5 ⋅ S ⋅ 450 MPa = 0.115 kN ⋅ m
MEd < Mrd = 1 Safe
Bearing Check
Diameter of bolt d ≔ 12 mm
Diameter of hole Dho ≔ 14 mm
Thickness of the member t ≔ 2.1 ⋅ mm
Edge distance ebb ≔ 40 mm
γM2 ≔ 1.1
Ul mate Tensile Strength fu ≔ 190 MPa

of AL.plate
Ul mate Tensile Strength fub ≔ 700 MPa
of bolt
Fv_Ed N
Bearing Stress Induced σb ≔ ―― = 185.94 ――
2⋅d⋅t mm 2
⎛ ebb ⎞
k1 ≔ min ⎜2.8 ⋅ ―― - 1.7 , 2.5⎟ = 2.5
⎜⎝ Dho ⎟⎠
⎛ ebb fub ⎞
αb ≔ min ⎜――, ― , 1⎟ = 0.952
⎜⎝ 3 ⋅ Dho fu ⎟⎠
d⋅t
Factored Resistance In Bearing Fb_rd ≔ k1 ⋅ αb ⋅ fu ⋅ ―― = 10.364 kN
γM2
Fb_rd > Fv_Ed = 1 Hence Safe in Bearing
Page 58 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref
By Date23-Sep-19 Chd
Client File face mounted bracket.std Date/Time 21-Nov-2019 12:16
Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved
Name:
Date: 23-Sep-19
Structure Type SPACE FRAME
Number of Nodes 611 Highest Node 705

Number of Plates 552 Highest Plate 658
Number of Basic Load Cases 3

Number of Combination Load Cases 6
Included in this printout are data for:

All The Whole Structure
Included in this printout are results for load cases:

Type L/C Name
Primary 1 DL
Primary 2 WL
Primary 3 SL
Combination 4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4
Plate Thickness
Prop Node A Node B Node C Node D Material
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
1 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 ALUMINUM
2 0.575 0.575 0.575 0.575 ALUMINUM
3 1.100 1.100 1.100 1.100 ALUMINUM
Materials
Mat Name E  Density 
(kN/mm2) (kg/m3) (/°C)
1 STEEL 205.000 0.300 7.83E+3 12E -6
2 STAINLESSSTEEL 197.930 0.300 7.83E+3 18E -6
3 ALUMINUM 68.948 0.330 2.71E+3 23E -6
4 CONCRETE 21.718 0.170 2.4E+3 10E -6
Print Time/Date: 21/11/2019 12:28 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 6) 20.07.11.33 Print Run 1 of 10
Page 59 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
2
Part
Job Title Ref
Primary Load Cases

Number Name Type
1 DL Dead
2 WL Wind
3 SL Seismic
Combination Load Cases

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor
4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4 1 DL 1.00

2 WL 1.00
2 WL -1.00
3 SL 1.00
2 WL 1.50
2 WL -1.50
3 SL 1.50
0.167m
0.143m
0.120m
Y
X
Z Load 1
DIMENSIONS
Page 60 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
3
Part
Job Title Ref
0.167m
0.143m
0.120m -1.500 kN
-1.500 kN
Y
X
Z Load 1
DL
0.167m
0.143m
0.120m
-6.100 kN
-6.100 kN
Y
X
Z Load 2
WLZ
Page 61 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
4
Part
Job Title Ref
0.167m
0.143m
0.120m
0.600 kN
0.600 kN
Y
X
Z Load 3
SL
0.167m
0.143m
-1.500 kN
-1.500 kN
0.120m
Y
X
Z Load 4
-6.100 kN
-6.100 kN
DL+WL
Page 62 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
5
Part
Job Title Ref
6.100 kN
6.100 kN
0.167m
0.143m
-1.500 kN
-1.500 kN
0.120m
Y
X
Z Load 5
DL-WL
0.167m
0.143m
-1.500 kN
-1.500 kN
0.120m
0.600 kN
0.600 kN
Y
X
Z Load 6
DL+SL
Page 63 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
6
Part
Job Title Ref
0.167m
-2.025 kN
-2.0250.143m
kN
0.120m
Y
X
Z Load 7
-9.150 kN
-9.150 kN
1.35DL+1.5WL
9.150 kN
9.150 kN
0.167m
-2.025 kN
0.143m
-2.025 kN
0.120m
Y
X
Z Load 8
1.35DL-1.5WL
Page 64 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
7
Part
Job Title Ref
0.167m
-2.025 kN
0.143m
-2.025 kN
0.120m
0.900 kN
0.900 kN
Y
X
Z Load 9
1.35DL+1.5SL
Page 65 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
8
Part
Job Title Ref
0.167m
0.143m
0.594 mm
0.120m
Y
X Load 3 : Displacement
Z Displacement - mm
Whole Structure Displacements 90mm:1m 3 SL
Page 66 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
9
Part
Job Title Ref
Max Von Mis

N/mm2
<= 1.38
8.18
15 0.167m
21.8
28.6
35.4 0.143m
42.2
49
55.8
62.6
69.4
76.2 0.120m
83
89.8
96.6
103
>= 110
Y
X
Z Load 9
STRESS CHECK 6061-T6: 110MPa < 260/1.1=236MPa
Node Displacement Summary

Node L/C X Y Z Resultant rX rY rZ
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (rad) (rad) (rad)
Max X 705 9:COMBINATIO 0.892 -0.312 0.185 0.963 0.002 0.002 -0.002
Min X 681 8:COMBINATIO -0.063 -0.103 0.208 0.241 0.002 -0.000 0.001
Max Y 240 3:SL 0.570 0.060 0.006 0.574 -0.000 0.001 -0.001
Min Y 268 7:COMBINATIO 0.000 -0.329 0.059 0.334 0.002 0.000 -0.000
Max Z 675 8:COMBINATIO 0.000 -0.014 0.254 0.255 0.003 -0.000 0.000
Min Z 568 7:COMBINATIO 0.000 -0.013 -0.098 0.099 0.002 0.000 0.000
Max rX 280 8:COMBINATIO -0.000 -0.277 0.129 0.306 0.003 0.000 0.000
Min rX 20 9:COMBINATIO -0.001 0.002 0.053 0.053 -0.002 -0.000 0.000
Max rY 274 9:COMBINATIO 0.432 -0.103 0.106 0.457 0.002 0.011 0.001
Min rY 66 8:COMBINATIO 0.006 -0.004 0.060 0.061 0.002 -0.004 0.000
Max rZ 680 9:COMBINATIO 0.089 -0.060 0.178 0.208 0.002 0.007 0.002
Min rZ 485 9:COMBINATIO 0.665 -0.202 -0.002 0.696 0.002 0.005 -0.002
Max Rst 705 9:COMBINATIO 0.892 -0.312 0.185 0.963 0.002 0.002 -0.002
Page 67 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
10
Part
Job Title Ref
Plate Center Stress Summary

Shear Membrane Bending
Plate L/C Qx Qy Sx Sy Sxy Mx My Mxy
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (kNm/m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m)
Max Qx 40 9:COMBINATIO 17.425 15.280 4.578 -4.057 -4.083 1.028 1.028 0.085
Min Qx 41 9:COMBINATIO -16.587 14.781 -6.854 -6.665 8.075 1.060 1.044 0.135
Max Qy 507 7:COMBINATIO 5.541 22.234 -2.685 -21.877 -4.467 0.198 0.431 0.295
Min Qy 510 7:COMBINATIO -5.541 -22.234 -2.685 -21.877 -4.467 -0.198 -0.431 -0.295
Max Sx 262 8:COMBINATIO -0.000 -0.000 54.240 17.428 32.324 0.000 -0.000 0.000
Min Sx 571 7:COMBINATIO 0.856 -1.860 -54.105 -6.900 9.561 -0.152 -0.031 0.054
Max Sy 278 8:COMBINATIO -0.017 0.011 -1.965 24.342 -5.686 0.000 -0.000 0.000
Min Sy 264 7:COMBINATIO 0.038 -0.007 1.977 -24.642 -5.702 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
Max Sxy 276 7:COMBINATIO -0.000 -0.000 -54.017 -18.228 32.417 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000
Min Sxy 263 7:COMBINATIO -0.000 -0.000 21.064 9.296 -27.370 -0.000 0.000 -0.000
Max Mx 41 9:COMBINATIO -16.587 14.781 -6.854 -6.665 8.075 1.060 1.044 0.135
Min Mx 91 7:COMBINATIO 12.553 -11.360 -4.937 -2.987 4.152 -0.808 -0.812 -0.142
Max My 41 9:COMBINATIO -16.587 14.781 -6.854 -6.665 8.075 1.060 1.044 0.135
Min My 121 9:COMBINATIO 1.003 -2.188 6.163 14.647 -0.051 -0.227 -1.081 0.001
Max Mxy 59 9:COMBINATIO -1.627 -9.183 8.701 7.568 -5.607 -0.049 -0.408 0.301
Min Mxy 510 7:COMBINATIO -5.541 -22.234 -2.685 -21.877 -4.467 -0.198 -0.431 -0.295
Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max FX 116 8:COMBINATIO 3.837 2.032 -4.597 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FX 54 9:COMBINATIO -3.844 2.199 -8.110 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FY 54 9:COMBINATIO -3.844 2.199 -8.110 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FY 116 3:SL -0.418 -0.111 0.240 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FZ 535 7:COMBINATIO 0.000 0.000 1.982 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FZ 54 9:COMBINATIO -3.844 2.199 -8.110 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MX 2 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.751 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MX 2 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.751 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MY 2 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.751 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MY 2 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.751 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MZ 2 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.751 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MZ 2 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.751 0.000 0.000 0.000
Page 68 of 111
www.hilti.de Profis Anchor 2.8.5
Company: Page: 1
Specifier: Project:
Address: Sub-Project I Pos. No.:
Phone I Fax: | Date: 21-11-2019
E-Mail:
Specifier's comments:
1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HST2-R M12 hmin1
Effective embedment depth: hef = 70 mm, hnom = 80 mm
Material: A4
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-15/0435
Issued I Valid: 12/21/2017 | -
Proof: Design method ETAG (No. 001 Annex C/2010)
Stand-off installation: eb = 0 mm (no stand-off); t = 9 mm
Anchor plate: lx x ly x t = 120 mm x 167 mm x 9 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated
Profile: no profile
Base material: cracked concrete, C50/60, fc,cube = 60.00 N/mm2; h = 250 mm
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C, 5.2.2.6 present.
R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.
Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]
Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Anchor ( c ) 2003-2009 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Page 69 of 111
Company: Page: 2
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
1.1 Load combination

Case Description Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Seismic Fire Max. Util. [%]
1 Combination 1 Vx = 4.010; Vy = 0.000; N = 18.240; no no 95
Mx = 0.000; My = 0.460; Mz = 0.000;
2 Combination 2 Vx = 4.010; Vy = 1.812; N = 0.000; no no 16

Mx = -0.210; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000;
2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y

Load case: Design loads 2
Anchor reactions [kN]

Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 11.672 2.211 2.211 0.000
Compression
2 10.745 1.799 1.799 0.000 x
Tension
max. concrete compressive strain: 0.22 [‰]
max. concrete compressive stress: 6.64 [N/mm2]
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(-10/4): 22.417 [kN]
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(56/19): 4.177 [kN]
1
Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid anchor plate.
3 Tension load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.2)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status
Steel Strength* 11.672 30.786 38 OK
Pullout Strength* 11.672 12.394 95 OK
Concrete Breakout Strength** 22.417 31.644 71 OK
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (anchors in tension)
3.1 Steel Strength

NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NSd [kN]
43.100 1.400 30.786 11.672
3.2 Pullout Strength

NRk,p [kN] yc gM,p NRd,p [kN] NSd [kN]
12.000 1.549 1.500 12.394 11.672
3.3 Concrete Breakout Strength

Ac,N [mm2] A0c,N [mm2] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm]
66,708 44,100 105 210
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N
0 1.000 2 0.977 0.983 1.000
k1 N0Rk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NSd [kN]
7.200 32.663 1.500 31.644 22.417
Page 70 of 111
Company: Page: 3
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
4 Shear load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.3)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status
Steel Strength (without lever arm)* 2.211 29.360 8 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength** 4.010 67.372 6 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction x+** 4.010 34.204 12 OK
* anchor having the highest loading **anchor group (relevant anchors)
4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)

VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN]
36.700 1.250 29.360 2.211
4.2 Pryout Strength

Ac,N [mm2] A0c,N [mm2] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k-factor
66,708 44,100 105 210 2.200
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N
0 1.000 6 0.946 0.983 1.000
N0Rk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VSd [kN]
32.663 1.500 67.372 4.010
4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction x+

lf [mm] dnom [mm] k1 a b
70 12.0 1.700 0.065 0.059
c1 [mm] Ac,V [mm2] A0c,V [mm2]
166 1,53,135 1,24,002
y s,V y h,V y a,V ec,V [mm] y ec,V y re,V
1.000 1.000 1.000 6 0.976 1.000
V0Rk,c [kN] gM,c VRd,c [kN] VSd [kN]
42.547 1.500 34.204 4.010
5 Combined tension and shear loads (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.4)
Steel failure
bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status
0.942 0.117 1.000 89 OK
(bN + bV) / 1.2 ≤ 1.0
Page 71 of 111
Company: Page: 4
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
6 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)

Short term loading:
NSk = 8.646 [kN] dN = 1.214 [mm]
VSk = 1.638 [kN] dV = 0.468 [mm]
dNV = 1.301 [mm]
Long term loading:
NSk = 8.646 [kN] dN = 2.124 [mm]
VSk = 1.638 [kN] dV = 0.710 [mm]
dNV = 2.239 [mm]
Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements are
valid without friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not included in
this calculation!
The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!
7 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Anchor require rigid anchor plates per current regulations (ETAG 001/Annex C, EOTA TR029, etc.). This
means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the anchor plate is assumed to be
sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Anchor calculates the minimum required anchor plate
thickness with FEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions explained above. The proof if the rigid anchor plate
assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Anchor. Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and
for plausibility!
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with ETAG 001, Annex C(2010)Section 7! The software considers
that the grout is installed under the anchor plate without creating air voids and before application of the loads.
• The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 4.1 of ETAG 001, Annex C! For larger
diameters of the clearance hole see Chapter 1.1. of ETAG 001, Annex C!
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to be
followed to ensure a proper installation.
Fastening meets the design criteria!
Page 72 of 111
Company: Page: 5
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
8 Installation data
Anchor plate, steel: - Anchor type and diameter: HST2-R M12 hmin1
Profile: no profile Installation torque: 0.060 kNm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 14 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 12 mm
Plate thickness (input): 9 mm Hole depth in the base material: 97 mm
Recommended plate thickness: not calculated Minimum thickness of the base material: 140 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled
Cleaning: Manual cleaning of the drilled hole according to instructions
for use is required.
8.1 Recommended accessories
Drilling Cleaning Setting

• Suitable Rotary Hammer • Manual blow-out pump • Torque wrench
• Properly sized drill bit • Hammer
y
60 60
19
2
84
117
x
84
1
31
50 70
Coordinates Anchor [mm]

Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 -10 -53 99 166 506 611
2 -10 65 99 166 623 494
Page 73 of 111
Company: Page: 6
Specifier: Project:
E-Mail:
9 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas and
security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be strictly
complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted prior to using
the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the data you put in.
Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be put in by you.
Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly with regard to
compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an aid to interpret norms
and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or suitability for a specific
application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for the
regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do not use
the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software in each case
by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or damaged data or
programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.
Page 74 of 111
CHECK FOR ALUMINIUM WIND LOAD BRACKET: ALLOY 6082‐T6
REACTIONS (From STAAD Report )
Un‐Factored Loads
Fx ≔ 0 kN
Fy ≔ 0 kN
Fz ≔ 5 kN
Mx ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m
My ≔ 0.0 kN ⋅ m
Mz ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m
Factored Loads
Fx_f ≔ 1.5 Fx = 0 kN
Fy_f ≔ 1.35 ⋅ Fy = 0 kN
Fz_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Fz = 7.5 kN
Mx_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Mx = 0 kN ⋅ m
My_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ My = 0 kN ⋅ m
LOAD CASE: DL+WL
Mz_f ≔ 1.5 ⋅ Mz = 0 kN ⋅ m
Page 75 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Job Title Ref
By Date17-Dec-19 Chd
Client File BRACKET.std Date/Time 17-Dec-2019 18:53
Job Information
Name:
Date: 17-Dec-19




Type L/C Name
Primary 1 DL
Primary 2 WL
Primary 5 WL-
Combination 3 1.35DL+1.5WL
Combination 4 1.35DL-1.5WL
Plate Thickness
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 STEEL
2 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000 STEEL
Materials
(kN/m2) (kN/m3) (/°F)
1 STEEL 200E+6 0.300 76.822 6E -6
2 STAINLESSSTEEL 193E+6 0.300 76.822 10E -6
3 ALUMINUM 68.9E+6 0.330 26.603 13E -6
4 CONCRETE 21.7E+6 0.170 23.617 5E -6
Primary Load Cases

Number Name Type
1 DL Dead
2 WL Dead
5 WL- Dead
Page 76 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
2
Part
Job Title Ref

3 1.35DL+1.5WL 1 DL 1.35
2 WL 1.50
4 1.35DL-1.5WL 1 DL 1.35
5 WL- 1.50
0.125m
0.100m
0.125m
Y
X 0.150m
Z Load 1
DIMENSIONS
Y
X
Z Load 1
8 mm THK MS PLATE
Page 77 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
3
Part
Job Title Ref
0.025m
0.025m
0.075m
Y
X 0.025m0.025m
Z Load 1
SUPPORTS
-0.192 kN
-0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN -0.192 kN
-0.192 kN
-0.192 kN
Y
X
Z Load 2
WL = 5/26 = 0.192 kN
Page 78 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
4
Part
Job Title Ref
0.192 kN
0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN 0.192 kN
0.192 kN
0.192 kN
Y
X
Z Load 5
WL-
-0.288 kN
-0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN -0.288 kN
-0.288 kN
-0.288 kN
Y
X
Z Load 3
1.35DL+1.5WL
Page 79 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
5
Part
Job Title Ref
0.288 kN
0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN 0.288 kN
0.288 kN
0.288 kN
Y
X
Z Load 4
1.35DL-1.5WL
Max Von Mis

N/mm2
<= 0.295
10.5
20.8
31
41.2
51.5
61.7
72
82.2
92.4
103
113
123
133
144
154
>= 164
Y
X
Z Load 4
MAX STRESS = 164 MPa ALLOWABLE STRESS = 275/1.25 = 220 MPa
164 < 220 MPa
HENCE, SAFE.
Page 80 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
6
Part
Job Title Ref
X = -0.317 kN
Y = -0.768 kN
Z = 1.962 kN
X = 0.317 kN
Y = -0.768 kN X = 0.478 kN
Z = 1.962 kN Y = -4.707 kN
Y Z = 1.782 kN
X
Z X = -0.478 kN Load 3 : Displacement
Y = -4.707 kN
Z = 1.782 kN
REACTIONS
Page 81 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
7
Part
Job Title Ref
X = 0.478 kN
Y = -4.707 kN
Z = -1.782 kN
X = -0.478 kN
Y = -4.707 kN X = -0.317 kN
Z = -1.782 kN Y = -0.768 kN
Y Z = -1.962 kN
X
Z X = 0.317 kN Load 4 : Displacement
Y = -0.768 kN
Z = -1.962 kN
REACTIONS

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (deg) (deg) (deg)
Max X 2102 4:1.35DL-1.5W 0.178 0.137 0.133 0.261 0.123 -0.038 -0.083
Min X 1466 4:1.35DL-1.5W -0.178 0.137 0.133 0.261 0.123 0.038 0.083
Max Y 493 4:1.35DL-1.5W -0.000 0.163 0.003 0.163 0.109 0.000 -0.000
Min Y 1469 3:1.35DL+1.5W -0.068 -0.017 -0.103 0.125 -0.066 -0.035 0.069
Max Z 1466 4:1.35DL-1.5W -0.178 0.137 0.133 0.261 0.123 0.038 0.083
Min Z 962 3:1.35DL+1.5W -0.178 0.137 -0.133 0.261 -0.123 -0.038 0.083
Max rX 1466 4:1.35DL-1.5W -0.178 0.137 0.133 0.261 0.123 0.038 0.083
Min rX 962 3:1.35DL+1.5W -0.178 0.137 -0.133 0.261 -0.123 -0.038 0.083
Max rY 1822 3:1.35DL+1.5W 0.140 0.068 -0.129 0.202 -0.065 0.041 -0.078
Min rY 1882 4:1.35DL-1.5W 0.140 0.068 0.129 0.202 0.065 -0.041 -0.078
Max rZ 252 3:1.35DL+1.5W 0.001 0.081 -0.002 0.081 -0.070 0.002 0.215
Min rZ 686 3:1.35DL+1.5W -0.001 0.081 -0.002 0.081 -0.070 -0.002 -0.215
Max Rst 2102 4:1.35DL-1.5W 0.178 0.137 0.133 0.261 0.123 -0.038 -0.083
Page 82 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
8
Part
Job Title Ref

Max Qx 741 4:1.35DL-1.5W 30.278 30.226 15.860 6.331 13.978 0.790 1.021 -0.101
Min Qx 727 3:1.35DL+1.5W -30.278 30.226 15.860 6.331 -13.978 0.790 1.021 0.101
Max Qy 141 4:1.35DL-1.5W 30.124 32.036 14.348 -0.808 4.090 0.770 1.010 0.026
Min Qy 771 4:1.35DL-1.5W 30.125 -32.036 14.349 -0.808 -4.090 0.770 1.010 -0.026
Max Sx 741 4:1.35DL-1.5W 30.278 30.226 15.860 6.331 13.978 0.790 1.021 -0.101
Min Sx 1984 3:1.35DL+1.5W 1.854 -1.831 -58.672 -8.330 11.866 0.114 0.014 -0.028
Max Sy 596 3:1.35DL+1.5W -1.477 -22.533 5.316 13.484 -6.130 0.091 0.344 0.100
Min Sy 924 3:1.35DL+1.5W -0.030 0.034 0.655 -14.398 -1.004 -0.001 -0.002 0.002
Max Sxy 727 4:1.35DL-1.5W -4.637 4.626 -16.251 -4.682 14.568 0.162 0.156 -0.057
Min Sxy 741 3:1.35DL+1.5W 4.637 4.626 -16.251 -4.682 -14.568 0.162 0.156 0.057
Max Mx 726 3:1.35DL+1.5W 29.290 30.438 -11.148 0.438 -9.021 0.796 1.036 0.049
Min Mx 1584 3:1.35DL+1.5W 1.164 -1.790 11.395 4.301 3.266 -0.155 -0.053 -0.036
Max My 726 3:1.35DL+1.5W 29.290 30.438 -11.148 0.438 -9.021 0.796 1.036 0.049
Min My 575 3:1.35DL+1.5W -0.145 9.820 1.471 -1.885 -3.285 -0.132 -0.566 0.040
Max Mxy 698 3:1.35DL+1.5W -7.504 9.415 5.386 2.568 -8.037 0.278 0.446 0.204
Min Mxy 710 4:1.35DL-1.5W 7.504 9.415 5.386 2.568 8.037 0.278 0.446 -0.204
Reaction Summary
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max FX 783 3:1.35DL+1.5W 0.478 -4.707 1.782 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FX 163 3:1.35DL+1.5W -0.478 -4.707 1.782 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FY 369 3:1.35DL+1.5W 0.000 0.483 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FY 798 4:1.35DL-1.5W 0.478 -4.707 -1.782 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FZ 798 3:1.35DL+1.5W -0.317 -0.768 1.962 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FZ 783 4:1.35DL-1.5W -0.317 -0.768 -1.962 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MX 3 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MX 3 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MY 3 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MY 3 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MZ 3 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MZ 3 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Page 83 of 111
Page 84 of 111
Check for #10dia‐ SS Trough bolt for Top Bracket (SS‐316 with property class ‐70)
Fx ≔ 0.478 kN Fy ≔ 4.707 kN Fz ≔ 1.782 kN Mx_f ≔ 0 ⋅ kN ⋅ m
UlƟmate Tensile Strength of bolt fub ≔ 700 MPa

No of Bolts Ns1 ≔ 1
14
in
αv ≔ 0.5
k2 ≔ 0.9
γM2 ≔ 1.25
Max Forces/ Bolt
Fy
Tensile/Comp Force/bolt Ft_Ed ≔ ―― = 4.707 kN
Ns1
Fz
Max Horizontal Shear/bolt Fh_s ≔ ―― Fh_s = 1.782 kN
Ns1
Fx
Max VerƟcal shear/bolt Fv_s ≔ ―― Fv_s = 0.478 kN
Ns1
No of Shear Plane n≔1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛F 2 + F 2 ⎞
Resultant Shear force/ bolt ⎝ v_s h_s ⎠
Fv_Ed ≔ ――――― Fv_Ed = 1.845 kN
n
2
π ⎛ 1.2269 ⎞
4 ⎝ N ⎠
As
Shear Capcity/bolt Fv_rd ≔ αv ⋅ fub ⋅ ―― = 13.291 kN Fv_rd > Fv_Ed = 1 Hence Safe
γM2
As
Tension Capacity Ft_rd ≔ k2 ⋅ fub ⋅ ―― = 23.923 kN Fv_rd > Ft_Ed = 1 Hence Safe
γM2
Fv_Ed Ft_Ed
―― + ―― = 0.336 0.336 < 1 Hence Safe
Fv_rd Ft_rd
Page 85 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Job Title Ref
By Date21-Oct-19 Chd
Client File MS BRACKET WITH STIF Date/Time 17-Dec-2019 18:56
Job Information
Name:
Date: 21-Oct-19




Type L/C Name
Primary 1 DL
Primary 2 WL
Primary 3 -WL
Plate Thickness
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 STEEL
2 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 STEEL
3 16.000 16.000 16.000 16.000 STEEL
Materials
(kN/m2) (kN/m3) (/°F)
1 STEEL 205E+6 0.300 76.823 12E -6
2 STAINLESSSTEEL 193E+6 0.300 76.822 10E -6
3 ALUMINUM 68.9E+6 0.330 26.603 23E -6
4 CONCRETE 21.7E+6 0.170 23.617 5E -6
Primary Load Cases

Number Name Type
1 DL Dead
2 WL Wind
3 -WL Wind
Page 86 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
2
Part
Job Title Ref


2 WL 1.00
3 -WL 1.00
0.170m
0.190m
0.120m
Y
X
Z Load 5
0.225m
DIMENSIONS
Y
X
Z Load 5
12 mm THS MS PLATE
Page 87 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
3
Part
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z Load 5
12 mm THK MS PLATE
0.478 kN
-1.782 kN
-0.478 kN
-1.782 kN -0.317 kN
4.707 kN
0.768 kN kN
-1.962
4.707 kN 0.317 kN
0.768 kN kN
-1.962
Y
X
Z Load 2
WL
Page 88 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
4
Part
Job Title Ref
1.962 kN
-0.317 kN
0.768 kN
1.962 kN
0.317 kN 1.782 kN
0.768 kN
0.478 kN
1.782 kN
-0.478 kN
4.707 kN
Y
X
Z 4.707 kN
Load 3
WL-
0.478 kN
-1.782 kN
-0.478 kN
-1.782 kN -0.317 kN
4.707 kN
0.768 kN kN
-1.962
4.707 kN 0.317 kN
0.768 kN kN
-1.962
Y
X
Z Load 4
DL+WL
Page 89 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
5
Part
Job Title Ref
1.962 kN
-0.317 kN
0.768 kN
1.962 kN
0.317 kN 1.782 kN
0.768 kN
0.478 kN
1.782 kN
-0.478 kN
4.707 kN
Y
X
Z 4.707 kN
Load 5
DL-WL
Max Von Mis

N/mm2
<= 5.3
12.3
19.4
26.4
33.4
40.5
47.5
54.6
61.6
68.6
75.7
82.7
89.7
96.8
104
111
>= 118
Y
X
Z Load 5
MAX STRESS = 118 MPa

ALLOWABLE STRESS = 275/1.25 = 220 MPa
118 < 220 MPa
HENCE, SAFE
Page 90 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
6
Part
Job Title Ref
X = -0.045 kN
Y = -5.440 kN
Z = -14.193 kN
X = 0.045 kN
Y = -5.440 kN
Z = -14.193 kN
Y
X
Z Load 4 : Displacement
REACTIONS
Page 91 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
7
Part
Job Title Ref
X = -0.420 kN
Y = -5.440 kN
Z = -20.625 kN
X = 0.420 kN
Y = -5.440 kN
Z = -20.625 kN
Y
X
Z Load 5 : Displacement
REACTIONS

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (deg) (deg) (deg)
Max X 1134 3:-WL 0.098 0.156 0.126 0.223 -0.115 0.047 0.074
Min X 1320 3:-WL -0.098 0.156 0.126 0.223 -0.115 -0.047 -0.074
Max Y 146 3:-WL 0.000 0.624 -0.020 0.624 -0.230 -0.000 -0.015
Min Y 146 1:DL -0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max Z 1192 3:-WL 0.000 0.003 0.216 0.216 -0.108 -0.158 -0.005
Min Z 975 3:-WL -0.003 0.408 -0.026 0.408 -0.173 0.000 0.195
Max rX 164 1:DL 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min rX 146 3:-WL 0.000 0.624 -0.020 0.624 -0.230 -0.000 -0.015
Max rY 1006 3:-WL -0.000 0.003 0.216 0.216 -0.108 0.158 0.005
Min rY 1192 3:-WL 0.000 0.003 0.216 0.216 -0.108 -0.158 -0.005
Max rZ 976 3:-WL -0.004 0.437 -0.026 0.438 -0.176 -0.003 0.202
Min rZ 1161 3:-WL 0.004 0.437 -0.026 0.438 -0.176 0.003 -0.202
Max Rst 146 3:-WL 0.000 0.624 -0.020 0.624 -0.230 -0.000 -0.015
Page 92 of 111
Job No Sheet No Rev
8
Part
Job Title Ref

Max Qx 424 5:COMBINATIO 27.490 24.787 8.754 1.962 4.143 3.829 4.374 1.016
Min Qx 437 5:COMBINATIO -22.238 -25.827 -6.746 0.038 -5.365 3.972 4.651 1.106
Max Qy 316 5:COMBINATIO 27.180 25.830 8.958 3.285 5.998 3.718 4.340 -1.409
Min Qy 436 5:COMBINATIO 27.180 -25.830 8.958 3.285 -5.998 3.718 4.340 1.409
Max Sx 1702 3:-WL 1.331 -0.093 27.999 -1.024 1.358 0.331 -0.010 -0.139
Min Sx 1594 5:COMBINATIO 2.746 -4.953 -11.199 -8.368 2.861 -0.316 -0.019 -0.184
Max Sy 1603 3:-WL 2.177 -4.108 1.529 34.573 -6.992 -0.065 0.502 0.069
Min Sy 1734 5:COMBINATIO -5.063 0.468 -3.239 -9.825 -1.384 -0.255 -0.647 0.265
Max Sxy 1696 3:-WL 0.400 0.853 16.863 10.255 14.132 0.297 -0.016 0.115
Min Sxy 1737 3:-WL 3.888 -4.499 20.808 15.766 -18.144 0.153 0.470 -0.351
Max Mx 425 5:COMBINATIO -22.048 24.270 -6.852 -1.288 4.828 4.088 4.665 1.152
Min Mx 348 3:-WL 3.299 -0.900 3.120 0.215 -0.719 -1.865 -0.509 -0.002
Max My 425 5:COMBINATIO -22.048 24.270 -6.852 -1.288 4.828 4.088 4.665 1.152
Min My 1877 5:COMBINATIO 2.994 -0.735 3.651 11.046 -4.800 -0.158 -1.332 0.107
Max Mxy 447 5:COMBINATIO 6.452 -6.344 3.539 2.305 -2.550 0.876 1.414 1.589
Min Mxy 303 5:COMBINATIO 6.452 6.344 3.539 2.305 2.550 0.876 1.414 -1.589
Reaction Summary
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Max FX 470 5:COMBINATIO 0.420 -5.440 -20.625 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FX 362 5:COMBINATIO -0.420 -5.440 -20.625 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FY 362 1:DL -0.006 0.035 -0.044 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FY 362 2:WL -0.039 -5.475 -14.150 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max FZ 2 2:WL 0.000 0.000 1.072 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min FZ 470 5:COMBINATIO 0.420 -5.440 -20.625 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MX 1 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MX 1 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MY 1 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MY 1 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Max MZ 1 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min MZ 1 1:DL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Page 93 of 111
Check for POCO Bolts (8.8 Grade)
Factored Loading from staad output:
Fx ≔ 0.42 kN Fx_f ≔ Fx = 0.42 kN
Fy ≔ 5.44 kN Fy_f ≔ Fy = 5.44 kN
Fz ≔ 20.625 kN Fz_f ≔ Fz = 20.625 kN
Mx ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m Mx_f ≔ Mx = 0 kN ⋅ m
My ≔ 0 ⋅ kN ⋅ m My_f ≔ My = 0 kN ⋅ m
Mz ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m Mz_f ≔ Mz = 0 kN ⋅ m
No of Bolt ns ≔ 1
16
in
αv ≔ 0.5 k2 ≔ 0.9 γM2 ≔ 1.25
Max Forces / Screw
Fz_f
Max Tensile/Com Per Bolt Ft_Ed ≔ ――Ft_Ed = 20.625 kN
ns
Fy_f
Max Horizontal shear Per Bolt Fh_s ≔ ―― Fh_s = 5.44 kN
ns
Fx_f
Max HZ shear Per Bolt Fv_s ≔ ―― Fv_s = 0.42 kN
ns
No of Shear plane n≔1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠
v_s h_s
Resultant Shear force Per Bolt Fv_Ed ≔ ―――――= 5.456 kN
n
Tensile Stress Area of bolt As ≔ 70.88 mm 2 As = 70.88 mm 2
Shear Capcity/bolt Fv_rd ≔ 39.694 kN Fv_rd > Fv_Ed = 1 Hence Safe
Tension Capacity Ft_rd ≔ 56.706 kN Fv_rd > Ft_Ed = 1 Hence Safe
Fv_Ed Ft_Ed
―― + ――― = 0.397 0.397 < 1 Hence Safe
Fv_rd 1.4 Ft_rd
Page 94 of 111
CHECK FOR WELDING for STUD BOLT [ As per BS EN 1993‐1‐8‐2005]
Fx = 0.42 kN fu ≔ 430 MPa
Fy = 5.44 kN fy ≔ 275 MPa
Fz = 20.625 kN βw ≔ 0.85
Mx = 0 kN ⋅ m γM2 ≔ 1.25
My ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m
Mz ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m
Maximum Axial Force Ft ≔ Fz = 20.625 kN
Maximum Shear Force in Major Axis Vx ≔ Fx = 0.42 kN
Maximum Shear Force in Minor Axis Vy ≔ Fy = 5.44 kN
Maximum Moment in Major Axis (Mx) Mx ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m
Maximum Moment in Minor Axis (My) My ≔ My = 0 kN ⋅ m
Maximum Torsional Moment (Mt) Mt ≔ Mx = 0 kN ⋅ m
Thickness of Weld (tw) t ≔ 8 mm tw ≔ 0.7 ⋅ t = 5.6 mm
Sec on Proper es for Fillet Weld
Dimensions of weld b ≔ 12 mm d ≔ 12 mm = 12 mm
Weld Length (Lw) Lw ≔ π ⋅ d Lw = 37.699 mm
d2
Sec on modulus of weld Swx ≔ π ⋅ ― Swx = 113.1 mm 2
4
d2
Sec on modulus of weld Swy ≔ π ⋅ ― Swy = 113.1 mm 2
4
d3
Polar moment of iner a of weld Jw ≔ π ⋅ ― Jw = 1.357 cm 3
4
d
r≔― = 6 mm
2
Resultant Shear force on weld (factored) Rw ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝Vx⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝Vy⎞⎠ 2 Rw = 5.456 kN
Rw N
Shear Stress from resultant force Pr ≔ ―― Pr = 144.73 ――
Lw mm
Page 95 of 111
Moment on weld (factored) Mwx ≔ Mx Mwx = 0 N ⋅ mm
Moment on weld (factored) Mwy ≔ My Mwy = 0 N ⋅ mm

⎛ Mwx ⎞ ⎛ Mwy ⎞ ⎛ Ft ⎞
Tensile Stress from moment Pm ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜―⎟
⎝ Swx ⎠ ⎝ Swy ⎠ ⎝ Lw ⎠
N
Pm = 547.095 ――
mm
Torsional moment on weld (factored) Mwt ≔ Mt Mt = 0 N ⋅ m
Mwt ⋅ r N
Stress from torsional moment Pt ≔ ――― Pt = 0 m ⋅ ――
Jw m2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
N
Resultant stress on weld Pw ≔ ⎛⎝Pr + Pt⎞⎠ + Pm 2 Pw = 565.915 ――
mm
Pw N
Resultant stress on weld pw ≔ ―― pw = 101.056 ――
0.7 t mm 2
fu N
Design shear Strength of weld pw ≔ ―――― pw = 233.657 ――
(As per BS EN 1993‐8) ‾‾
3 ⋅ βw γM2 mm 2
Weld capacity Wc ≔ 0.7 pw ⋅ t
kN kN
Wc = 1.308 ―― > Pw = 0.566 ――
mm mm
Pw
% U liza on U ≔ ―― U = 0.432
Wc
pw
% U liza on U ≔ ―― U = 0.432 Hence Safe
pw
Page 96 of 111
CHECK FOR MULLION ‐ TRANSOM CONNECTION
CONNECTION DETAILS
REACTIONS (From Beam End Forces in STAAD )
Bem End Forces For Beam 79 Node 60 (Refer STAAD Report)
Factored Loads (NODE ‐ 2 in STAAD)
Fx ≔ 0 kN ( Axial Force )
Fy ≔ 1.060 kN ( Due To Dead Load )
Fz ≔ 1.277 kN ( Due To Wind Load )
Mx ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m
My ≔ 0.0 kN ⋅ m
Mz ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m
Factored Loads
Fx_f ≔ Fx = 0 kN
Fy_f ≔ Fy = 1.06 kN
Fz_f ≔ Fz = 1.277 kN
Mx_f ≔ Mx = 0 kN ⋅ m
My_f ≔ My = 0 kN ⋅ m
Mz_f ≔ Mz = 0 kN ⋅ m
Page 97 of 111
Check for SS Screw ( SS ‐ 316 Screw with property Class‐70) Connec ng Mullion & AL C‐Channel
Details for SS‐316 Screw

Dia of SS Screw Used ds1 ≔ 4.8 mm
No of Screw Ns1 ≔ 4
18
No of Threads per inch N≔― γM2 ≔ 1.25 αv ≔ 0.5 k2 ≔ 0.9
in
Max Forces/ Bolt
⎛ 55 ⎞
Fz_f ⋅ ⎜― mm⎟
Fx_f ⎝ 2 ⎠
Tensile/Comp Force/bolt Ft_Ed ≔ ―― + ――――― = 0.176 kN
Ns1 2 ⋅ 100 mm
Fz_f
Max Horizontal Shear/bolt Fh_s ≔ ―― Fh_s = 0.319 kN
Ns1
Fy_f Mx_f + Fy_f ⋅ 0.101 m
Max Ver cal shear/bolt Fv_s ≔ ―― + ―――――― Fv_s = 0.53 kN
Ns1 101 mm ⋅ Ns1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠
v_s h_s
Resultant Shear force/ bolt Fv_Ed ≔ ――――― Fv_Ed = 0.619 kN
n 2
π ⎛ 1.2269 ⎞
4 ⎝ N ⎠
As
Shear Capcity/bolt Fv_rd ≔ αv ⋅ fub ⋅ ―― = 2.071 kN Fv_rd > Fv_Ed = 1
γM2
As
Tension Capacity Ft_rd ≔ k2 ⋅ fub ⋅ ―― = 3.728 kN Fv_rd > Ft_Ed = 1
γM2
Fv_Ed Ft_Ed
―― + ――― = 0.332 0.332 > 1 Hence Safe
Fv_rd 1.4 Ft_rd
Page 98 of 111
Check for pullout capacity AAMA TIR A9‐199
Thickness of mullion wall t ≔ 2.1 mm
Tensile/Comp Force/bolt Ft_Ed = 0.176 kN Ft ≔ 0.55 kN (Allowable ten on force TABLE A.1)
Ft_Ed
Ft_Ed < Ft = 1 ―― = 0.319
Ft
Resultant Shear force/ bolt Fv_Ed = 0.619 kN Fsh ≔ 1.44 kN (Allowable shear force TABLE A.2)
Fv_Ed
Fv_Ed < Fsh = 1 ―― = 0.43
Fsh
Screw capacity check
Ul mate Tensile Strength of bolt ftu ≔ 700 MPa
Ul mate yeild Strength of bolt fty ≔ 450 MPa
Ft ≔ min ⎛⎝0.75 ⋅ fty , 0.4 ⋅ ftu⎞⎠ = 280 MPa

⎛ fty ftu ⎞
Fv ≔ min ⎜0.75 ⋅ ―― , 0.4 ⋅ ―― ⎟ = 161.658 MPa
⎜⎝ ‾‾
3 ‾‾
3 ⎟⎠
ds1
R ≔ ―― = 2.4 mm
2
r ≔ 1.84 mm
TSA ≔ 0.017 in 2 = 10.968 mm 2
LEa ≔ 2.1 mm
Pact ≔ Ft_Ed = 0.176 kN Pall ≔ As ⋅ Ft = 2.071 kN
Pullout capacity as per AAMA TIR 1991
Ft ⋅ As 1
LE ≔ ―――― + ―= 3.059 mm
Fv ⋅ TSA ⋅ N N
⎛r⎞
a ≔ 2. acos ⎜― ⎟ = 1.394
⎝R⎠
⎛ ⎛ a ⎞ ⎞
R 2 ⎜π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ - sin ⎛⎝a⎞⎠⎟
⎝ ⎝ 180 deg ⎠ ⎠
Re ≔ ――――――――― = 0.316
⎛ 2 2⎞
π ⋅ ⎝R - r ⎠
LEa
Po ≔ Re ⋅ ―― ⋅ Pall = 0.45 kN
LE
Pact
Rv6 ≔ ―― = 0.39 Rv6 < 1 = 1
Po
Page 99 of 111
CHECK FOR AL C‐CHANNEL CONNECTOR (Connec ng Transom & Mullion )
Dimensions & Detail
CHECK FOR PROJECTED PLATE OF ALUM C‐ CONNECTOR
Detail for AL C‐Channel Connector
Dimension of Projected Plate
Width of Plate (B) B1 ≔ 55 mm
Depth of Plate (D) D1 ≔ 122 mm
Thickness of Plate (t) t1 ≔ 3 mm
Eccentricity (e) ec1 ≔ 25 mm
No. of Plates Np1 ≔ 2
No of Screws used Ns1 ≔ 4
Dia of SS Screws Used ds1 ≔ 4.8 mm
Factored Loads
Fx_f = 0 kN ( Axial Force )
Fy_f = 1.06 kN ( Due To Dead Load )
Fz_f = 1.277 kN ( Due To Wind Load )
Mx_f = 0 kN ⋅ m
My_f = 0 kN ⋅ m
Mz_f = 0 kN ⋅ m
Page 100 of 111

1.Check for Axial Stress
Load on AL‐C‐Channel ‐ Al‐6063‐T6
Axial Force Pst ≔ Fx_f = 0 kN

Dia of SS Screws Used ds1 = 4.8 mm
No. of Plates Np1 = 2
No of Screws used Ns1 = 4
Gross Area of Profile Ag ≔ Np1 ⋅ t1 ⋅ D1 Ag = 732 mm 2
Effec ve Area Aeff ≔ Ag Aeff = 732 mm 2
Pst
Max Axial Tensile Stress σtst1 ≔ ―― σtst1 = 0 MPa
Aeff
2.Check for Shear Stress
Shear Force Vst_h ≔ Fz_f = 1.277 kN (Horizontal)
Shear Force Vst_v ≔ Fy_f = 1.06 kN (Ver cal)
Vst_v
Max Shear Stress τqst1 ≔ ―― τqst1 = 1.448 MPa
Aeff
Vst_h
Max Shear Stress τqst2 ≔ ―― τqst2 = 1.745 MPa
Aeff
3.Check for Bending Stress
t1
Sec on Modulus Zx ≔ Np1 ⋅ D1 2 ⋅ ― Zx = 14884 mm 3
6
Vst_h ⋅ ec1
Max Bending Stress due to HZ force σbtst1 ≔ ――― σbtst1 = 2.145 MPa
Zx
t1 2
Sec on Modulus Zx2 ≔ Np1 ⋅ D1 ⋅ ―― Zx = 14884 mm 3
6
Vst_v ⋅ ec1
Max Bending Stress due to Ver cal σbtst2 ≔ ――― σbtst2 = 1.78 MPa
force Zx
For AL‐6063‐T6 Fty ≔ 160 MPa
1..Permissible Axial Stress pt ≔ 175 MPa
2..Permissible Bending Stress pbt ≔ 160 MPa
3..Permissible Shear Stress pq ≔ 95 MPa
01..Combined Axial Tension , Bending & Shear Stress
σtst1 σbtst1 τqst1 τqst2

―― + ―― + ―― + ―― = 0.047 < 1.0 , Hence Safe
pt pbt pq pq
Page 101 of 111

VerificaƟon of Glass Supporter
ReacƟon due to DL:
teff ≔ 0.016 m
gw ≔ 1.305 m
gh ≔ 2.930 m
kN
Wg ≔ 25 ――
m3
1.35 ⋅ teff ⋅ gw ⋅ gh ⋅ Wg
Rsupport ≔ ―――――― = 1.032 kN
2
Facator of safety for Aluminium γal ≔ 1.1
ElasƟcity of Aluminium Ea ≔ 70 GPa
Length of glass supporter Ls ≔ 150 mm
el ≔ 25 mm
Thickness tf ≔ 2.8 ⋅ mm
Total moment Msupport_DL ≔ Rsupport ⋅ el = 0.026 kN ⋅ m
tf 2
PlasƟc modulus Zsupporter ≔ Ls ⋅ ― = 294 mm 3
4
Msupport_DL N
σal ≔ ――― = 87.788 ――
Zsupporter mm 2
σt ≔ 160 MPa Bending strength of Aluminium
σt
σall ≔ ―= 145.455 MPa
γal
σal ⎛ σal ⎞
―― = 0.604 if ⎜―― < 1.0 , “PASS” , “FAIL”⎟ = “PASS”
σall ⎜⎝ σall ⎟⎠
Page 102 of 111

Design for Toggle
Toggle Spacing s ≔ 300 mm
gw ≔ 1.305 m
gh ≔ 2.930 m
2.Wind Load wp ≔ 2 kPa
1.305 m ⋅ 0.653 m
Traingular area a1 ≔ ―――――― = 0.426 m 2
2
wp ⋅ a1 kN
w1 ≔ ――― = 0.653 ―
1.305 m m
kN
w ≔ w1 = 0.653 ―
m
Factored Wind Reac on of Rwl ≔ 1.5 w ⋅ s = 0.294 kN

individual toggle
Toggle Thickness t ≔ 4.4 ⋅ mm
Width of toggle B ≔ 50 ⋅ mm
Alloy : (6063 T6) Yield Strength Fyal ≔ 160 MPa
Eccentricity eh ≔ 19 ⋅ mm
Spacing of Toggle S ≔ 300 ⋅ mm
Shear due to wind load Fr ≔ Rwl = 0.294 kN
Bending due to eccentricity M ≔ Fr ⋅ eh = 0.006 kN ⋅ m
t2
PlasƟc modulus Z ≔ B ⋅ ―= 242 mm 3
4
Z
Bending moment capacity Mb ≔ Fyal ⋅ ―― = 0.035 kN ⋅ m
1.1
Mb > M = 1
M
―― = 0.159
Mb
Safe
Page 103 of 111

UlƟmate Tensile Strength of screw fub ≔ 700 MPa
18
in
αv ≔ 0.5 k2 ≔ 0.9 γM2 ≔ 1.25
Max Forces/ screw
M
Tensile/Comp Force/screw Ft_Ed ≔ ―――――= 0.644 kN Tension due to moments
6.5 mm ⋅ 2 ⋅ Ns1
―――――
3
Max Horizontal Shear/screw Fh_s ≔ 0 kN Fh_s = 0 kN
Max VerƟcal shear/screw Fv_s ≔ 0 kN Fv_s = 0 kN

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠
v_s h_s
Resultant Shear force/ screw Fv_Ed ≔ ――――― Fv_Ed = 0 kN
n 2
π ⎛ 1.2269 ⎞
Tensile Stress Area of screw As ≔ ―⋅ ⎜ds1 - ――― ⎟ As = 7.396 mm 2
4 ⎝ N ⎠
As
Shear Capcity/screw Fv_rd ≔ αv ⋅ fub ⋅ ―― = 2.071 kN Fv_rd > Fv_Ed = 1
γM2
As
γM2
Fv_Ed Ft_Ed
―― + ――― = 0.123 0.123 > 1 Hence Safe
Fv_rd 1.4 Ft_rd
Page 104 of 111

UlƟmate Tensile Strength of screw ftu ≔ 700 MPa
UlƟmate yeild Strength of screw fty ≔ 450 MPa
Ft ≔ min ⎛⎝0.75 ⋅ fty , 0.4 ⋅ ftu⎞⎠ = 280 MPa

⎛ fty ftu ⎞
Fv ≔ min ⎜0.75 ⋅ ―― , 0.4 ⋅ ―― ⎟ = 161.658 MPa
⎜⎝ ‾‾
3 ‾‾
3 ⎟⎠
ds1
R ≔ ―― = 2.4 mm
2
r ≔ 0.0725 in = 1.842 mm
TSA ≔ 0.017 in 2 = 10.968 mm 2
LEa ≔ 10 mm
Tension on screw
Pall ≔ As ⋅ Ft = 2.071 kN
Pact ≔ ⎛⎝Ft_Ed⎞⎠ = 0.644 kN
Pact
Rv ≔ ―― = 0.311
Pall
Ft ⋅ As 1
LE ≔ ―――― + ―= 3.059 mm
Fv ⋅ TSA ⋅ N N
⎛r⎞
a ≔ 2. acos ⎜― ⎟ = 1.392
⎝R⎠
⎛ ⎛ a ⎞ ⎞
R 2 ⎜π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ - sin ⎛⎝a⎞⎠⎟
⎝ ⎝ 180 deg ⎠ ⎠
Re ≔ ――――――――― = 0.316
⎛ 2 2⎞
π ⋅ ⎝R - r ⎠
LEa
Po ≔ Re ⋅ ―― ⋅ Pall = 2.139 kN
LE
Pact
Rv6 ≔ ―― = 0.301
Po
Page 105 of 111

Design for Pressure plate
Pressure plate s ≔ 400 mm
Spacing
gw ≔ 1.305 m
gh ≔ 2.930 m
2.Wind Load wp ≔ 2 kPa
⎛⎝2.930 + 1.625⎞⎠
Trapezoidal area a ≔ 0.653 ⋅ ――――― ⋅ m 2 = 1.487 m 2
2
wp ⋅ a kN
wl/m w ≔ ――― = 1.051 ―
2.830 m m
kN
w ≔ w = 1.051 ―
m
Factored Wind Reac on of Rwl ≔ 1.5 w ⋅ s = 0.709 kN

individual Pressure plate
Pressure plate Thickness t ≔ 3.2 ⋅ mm
Width of Pressure B ≔ 400 ⋅ mm

plate
Alloy : (6063 T6) Yield Strength Fyal ≔ 160 MPa
Eccentricity eh ≔ 22 ⋅ mm
Spacing of Pressure plate S ≔ 400 ⋅ mm
Shear due to wind load Fr ≔ Rwl = 0.709 kN
Bending due to eccentricity M ≔ Fr ⋅ eh = 0.016 kN ⋅ m
t2
PlasƟc modulus Z ≔ B ⋅ ―= ⎛⎝1.024 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ mm 3
4
Z
Bending moment capacity Mb ≔ Fyal ⋅ ―― = 0.149 kN ⋅ m
1.1
Mb > M = 1
M
―― = 0.105
Mb
Safe
Page 106 of 111

UlƟmate Tensile Strength of screw fub ≔ 700 MPa
18
in
αv ≔ 0.5 k2 ≔ 0.9 γM2 ≔ 1.25
Max Forces/ screw
Tensile/Comp Force/screw Ft_Ed ≔ 2 ⋅ Rwl = 1.419 kN
Max Horizontal Shear/screw Fh_s ≔ 0 kN Fh_s = 0 kN
Max VerƟcal shear/screw Fv_s ≔ 0 kN Fv_s = 0 kN

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝F 2 + F 2 ⎞⎠
v_s h_s
Resultant Shear force/ screw Fv_Ed ≔ ――――― Fv_Ed = 0 kN
n 2
π ⎛ 1.2269 ⎞
Tensile Stress Area of screw As ≔ ―⋅ ⎜ds1 - ――― ⎟ As = 7.396 mm 2
4 ⎝ N ⎠
As
Shear Capcity/screw Fv_rd ≔ αv ⋅ fub ⋅ ―― = 2.071 kN Fv_rd > Fv_Ed = 1
γM2
As
γM2
Fv_Ed Ft_Ed
―― + ――― = 0.272 0.272 > 1 Hence Safe
Fv_rd 1.4 Ft_rd
Page 107 of 111

UlƟmate Tensile Strength of screw ftu ≔ 700 MPa
UlƟmate yeild Strength of screw fty ≔ 450 MPa
Ft ≔ min ⎛⎝0.75 ⋅ fty , 0.4 ⋅ ftu⎞⎠ = 280 MPa

⎛ fty ftu ⎞
Fv ≔ min ⎜0.75 ⋅ ―― , 0.4 ⋅ ―― ⎟ = 161.658 MPa
⎜⎝ ‾‾
3 ‾‾
3 ⎟⎠
ds1
R ≔ ―― = 2.4 mm
2
r ≔ 0.0725 in = 1.842 mm
TSA ≔ 0.017 in 2 = 10.968 mm 2
LEa ≔ 15 mm
Tension on screw
Pall ≔ As ⋅ Ft = 2.071 kN
Pact ≔ ⎛⎝Ft_Ed⎞⎠ = 1.419 kN
Pact
Rv ≔ ―― = 0.685
Pall
Ft ⋅ As 1
LE ≔ ―――― + ―= 3.059 mm
Fv ⋅ TSA ⋅ N N
⎛r⎞
a ≔ 2. acos ⎜― ⎟ = 1.392
⎝R⎠
⎛ ⎛ a ⎞ ⎞
R 2 ⎜π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ - sin ⎛⎝a⎞⎠⎟
⎝ ⎝ 180 deg ⎠ ⎠
Re ≔ ――――――――― = 0.316
⎛ 2 2⎞
π ⋅ ⎝R - r ⎠
LEa
Po ≔ Re ⋅ ―― ⋅ Pall = 3.208 kN
LE
Pact
Rv6 ≔ ―― = 0.442
Po
Page 108 of 111

Glass Load Resistance Report --
Glazing Information Project Details

Edge Supports: 4 Sides Project Name:
Glazing Angle: 90° Location:
Lite Dimensions: Comments:
Width: 1300 mm
Height: 2930 mm
Glass Construction (Rectangular)

Double Glazed Insulating Unit Air Space: 16.0 mm
Outboard Lite: { Heat Strengthened } Inboard Lite: { Fully Tempered }
Nominal Thickness: 8.0 mm Nominal Thickness: 8.0 mm
Short Load Duration, Resistance, and Deflection Data

Load (~ 3 sec.): 2.00 kPa
Load Resistance: 5.82 kPa
Approximate center of glass deflection: 10.9 mm
Conclusion
Based on your design information, the load resistance is greater than or equal to
the specified loading.
Statement of Compliance
Procedures followed in determining the resistance of this window glass are in accordance with ASTM E1300-02/03/04.
Disclaimer:
This software can be used to determine the load resistance of specified glass types exposed to uniform lateral loads of short or long duration subject to the following conditions:
- The glass is free of edge and surface damage and has been properly glazed in the opening in conformance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
- Procedures exist to determine load resistance for rectangular glass assemblies that are:
a. Continuously supported along all four edges,
b. Continuously supported along three edges,
c. Continuously supported along two parallel edges, and
d. Continuously supported along one edge.
- The software user has the responsibility of selecting the correct procedures for the required application from the software.
- The stiffness of members supporting any glass edge shall be sufficient that under design load, edge deflections shall not exceed L/175,
where L denotes that length of the supported edge.
- The manufacturer states that the Safety Plus II 0.090 Polyurethane Large Missile Resistant interlayer is comparable to the PVB interlayer.
For other limiting conditions that may apply, refer to Section 5 of ASTM E1300 and local building codes.
Neither SDG nor PGMC guarantees and each disclaims any responsibility for any particular results relating to the use of the Window Glass Design 2004 Software Program.
SDG and PGMC disclaim any liability for any personal injury or any loss or damage of any kind, including all indirect, special, or consequential damages and lost profits,
arising out of or relating to the use of the Window Glass Design 2004 Software Program.
Prepared by: ______________________ on 21-11-2019
Page 109 of 111

21 November 2019
Lite Sketch
Calculation Details
Outboard Lite Inboard Lite

Short Duration Load Short Duration Load
Non-Factored Load: 1.53kPa Non-Factored Load: 1.53kPa
Glass Type Factor: 1.90 Glass Type Factor: 3.80
Load Share Factor: 2.00 Load Share Factor: 2.00
Load Resistance: 5.82kPa Load Resistance: > 10kPa
Approximate Deflection: 10.9 mm Approximate Deflection: 10.9 mm
Page 110 of 111

21 November 2019
Outboard Lite: 8.0 mm (5/16 in.) - (4-Sided Simply Supported)
Inboard Lite: 8.0 mm (5/16 in.) - (4-Sided Simply Supported)
Page 111 of 111

PFS 01-A @2KPa R00

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

PFS 01-A @2KPa R00

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

352-(&7: D1 D2 FORTE TOWER, DUBAI, UAE

Serial No Item Description Page No.

PROJECT D1 D 2 FORTE TOWER, UAE DUBAI

LEAD CONSULTANT AECOM MIDDLE EAST LTD.

CLIENT EMAAR PROPERTIES - PJSC

MAIN CONTRACTOR TARGET ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CO. LLC.

SUB CONTRACTOR ZEBIAN ALUMINIUM & GLASS INDUSTRIES L.L.C

$A#%##33 H1 ;/1 FE E-/

LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Eal ≔ 70000 MPa

LLL8OWLPDWH 7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK fual ≔ 195 MPa

LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK f0.2al ≔ 160 MPa

$A#%## , // FE E-/

LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Εms ≔ 205000 MPa

LLL0LQLPXP 7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK fums ≔ 410 MPa min

LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK 3URRI6WUHVV fyms ≔ 275 MPa

$A#>##/11 // FE E-/

LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Εss ≔ 200000 MPa

LLL0LQLPXP8OWLPDWH 7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK fuss ≔ 520 MPa min

LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK 3URRI6WUHVV fyss ≔ 220 MPa

04.4 Stainless Steel Fastenet Grade A-2 70/ A-4-70

i Design Tensile Strength: 450 MPa

ii Design Shear Strength 311 MPa

iii Design Bearing Strength 900 MPa

LL0XOOLRQ ZLQG/RDG / DERYHP+HLJKW %HORZP

LLL7UDQVRP :LQG/RDG / RU PP ZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO

LY7UDQVRP 'HDG/RDG / RU PP ZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO

Y0XOOLRQ ZLQG/RDG / RU PP ZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO >$VSHU6SHFLILFDWLRQV @

LY7UDQVRP 'HDG/RDG / RU PP ZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO >$VSHU6SHFLILFDWLRQV @

YL*ODVV 6*8'*8 /25PP/ 6KRUWHU6SDQ

YLL0HWDO3DQHO /25PP/ 6KRUWHU6SDQ

Characteris ca value of 0.2% proof strength f0 ≔ 160 MPa

Characreris c value of ul mate tensile strength fu ≔ 195 MPa

Major Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum s ﬀener Iax2 ≔ 226.7 cm 4

Total Major Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum Iax ≔ Iax1 + Iax2 = 650.55 cm 4

Minor Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum profile Iay1 ≔ 44.37 cm 4

Minor Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum S ﬀener Iay2 ≔ 19.11 cm 4

Total Minor Moment Of Iner a of Aluminum Iay ≔ Iay1 + Iay2 = 63.48 cm 4

Centroid about X‐Axis Cx_1 ≔ 2.5 cm

Centroid about Y‐Axis Cy_1 ≔ 8.66 cm

Minor ry1 ≔ 1.89 cm

Major Plas c Modulus Sxx1 ≔ 66.09 cm 3

Minor Plas c Modulus Syy1 ≔ 20.92 cm 3

Area of Al.Profile Aal1 ≔ 12.32 cm 2

Area of Al.s ﬀener Aal2 ≔ 11.85 cm 2

Total Area of AL Aal ≔ Aal1 + Aal2 = 24.17 cm 2

Load case 18 Load case 20 Load case 18 Load case 20

Bending Moment Shear Force

My ≔ 0.003 ⎛⎝kN ⋅ m⎞⎠

Deflec on Check (DL+WL)

Combine Mullion Max Deflec on: Δact ≔ 21.713 mm h ≔ 4819 mm

Mullion ＝ min ⎛⎝Δper , 25 mm⎞⎠ = 25 mm

Δper > Δact = 1

Maximum Bending Moment: Mxm ≔ Mx = 7.542 kN ⋅ m Mym ≔ My = 0.003 kN ⋅ m

Maximum Shear Force Vxm ≔ Vx = 10 kN Vym ≔ Vy = 0.003 kN

Maximum Axial Force Pam ≔ Pm = 4 kN

for Moment Major Minor

Max Axial Force: Pam_f ≔ Pam ⋅ Da = 2.039 kN

Max Axial Force: Pam_S ≔ Pam ⋅ Da_Ms = 1.961 kN

Check for Stresses: As per BS EN 1999‐1‐1:2007 (E)

iii. Minimum Tensile Strength fo ≔ 160 MPa

iv. Tensile Yield Atrength fu ≔ 195 MPa

Stress Gradiant Factor

Classifica on of Cross Sec on β ≤ β1 = 1

$A#%##33 H1 ;/1 FE E-/

LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Eal ≔ 70000 MPa

LLL8OWLPDWH 7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK fual ≔ 195 MPa

LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK f0.2al ≔ 160 MPa

$A#%## , // FE E-/

LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Εms ≔ 205000 MPa

LLL0LQLPXP 7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK fums ≔ 410 MPa min

LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK3URRI6WUHVV fyms ≔ 275 MPa

$A#>##/11 // FE E-/

LL0RGXOXVRI(ODVWLFLW\ Εss ≔ 200000 MPa

LLL0LQLPXP8OWLPDWH 7HQVLOH6WUHQJWK fuss ≔ 520 MPa min

LY7HQVLOH<HLOG6WUHQJWK3URRI6WUHVV fyss ≔ 220 MPa

LL0XOOLRQZLQG/RDG / DERYHP+HLJKW %HORZP

LLL7UDQVRP:LQG/RDG / RU PPZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO

LY7UDQVRP'HDG/RDG / RU PPZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO

Y0XOOLRQZLQG/RDG / RU PPZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO>$VSHU6SHFLILFDWLRQV @

LY7UDQVRP'HDG/RDG / RU PPZKLFKHYHULVVPDOO>$VSHU6SHFLILFDWLRQV @

YLODVV 68'*8 /25PP/ 6KRUWHU6SDQ

YLL0HWDO3DQHO /25PP/ 6KRUWHU6SDQ