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    Cold Formed Purlin1 - C

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    Shymaa Abdrabo
    1) The document provides design details for stiffened C-shaped cold formed steel purlins, including section dimensions, spacing, span, loads, wind speeds, and material properties. 2) Calculations are shown for bending moments and axial loads for several load cases, and section properties are calculated. 3) Allowable bending moments and axial loads are determined based on initiation of yielding and lateral buckling strength in accordance with AISI specifications.

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    Cold Formed Purlin1 - C

    Uploaded by

    Shymaa Abdrabo
    68 views6 pages
    1) The document provides design details for stiffened C-shaped cold formed steel purlins, including section dimensions, spacing, span, loads, wind speeds, and material properties. 2) Calculations are shown for bending moments and axial loads for several load cases, and section properties are calculated. 3) Allowable bending moments and axial loads are determined based on initiation of yielding and lateral buckling strength in accordance with AISI specifications.

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    Cold Formed Purlin1_C

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    1) The document provides design details for stiffened C-shaped cold formed steel purlins, including section dimensions, spacing, span, loads, wind speeds, and material properties. 2) Calculations are shown for bending moments and axial loads for several load cases, and section properties are calculated. 3) Allowable bending moments and axial loads are determined based on initiation of yielding and lateral buckling strength in accordance with AISI specifications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    68 views6 pages

    Cold Formed Purlin1 - C

    Uploaded by

    Shymaa Abdrabo
    1) The document provides design details for stiffened C-shaped cold formed steel purlins, including section dimensions, spacing, span, loads, wind speeds, and material properties. 2) Calculations are shown for bending moments and axial loads for several load cases, and section properties are calculated. 3) Allowable bending moments and axial loads are determined based on initiation of yielding and lateral buckling strength in accordance with AISI specifications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    DAR AL-HANDASAH DESIGN OF PURLINS

    SHAIR&PARTNERS STIFFENED C COLD FORMED SECTION


    Project Prepared by Hany El-Rashidy Computed by
    Building Checked by
    Subject Approved by

    C Cross Section =
    Section Dimensions

    A' B' t r C'


    14 7 0.3 0.6 3 cm

    For stiffened α = 1 Reference


    pacing between purlins = 1.6 m
    Span of purlin = 3.65 m
    No Sag rod
    Out plane length = 3.65
    Angle of inclination = 5.71
    Fy = 2.4 t/cm2
    E= 2100 kg/cm2
    G= 808 kg/cm2

    Loads

    I) Dead load
    DL= cover + (own wt.)/spacing
    DL= 16 Kg/m2

    II) Live load


    LL= 54 Kg/m2 UBC ` 97
    Sec. 1607
    III) Installations

    480228712.xls - Rev. 1.0 Page 1 / 6 06/15/2020


    Inst.= 0 Kg/m2

    IV) Wind

    1-Typical purlin
    Tributary area = 5.84 m2
    Basic wind speed = mph Table 16-F
    qs = psf Table 16-G
    Ce = Table 16-H
    Cq =
    (W)wind = 0.00 Kg/m2
    W= -25.60 Kg/m` (Wind - D.L.)

    2 - Purlin at eave\ridge
    Tributary area = 2.92 m2
    Basic wind speed = 0 mph Table 16-F
    qs = 0 psf Table 16-G
    Ce = 0 0 Table 16-H
    Cq =
    (W)wind = 0.00 Kg/m2
    W= -12.80 Kg/m` (Wind - D.L.)

    3 - Second purlin at area of discontinuity


    Tributary area = 5.84 m2
    Basic wind speed = 0 mph Table 16-F
    qs = 0 psf Table 16-G
    Ce = 0 0 Table 16-H
    Cq =
    (W)wind = 0.00 Kg/m2
    W= -25.60 Kg/m` (Wind - D.L.)

    Acting Forces

    Structural system = Simple Span

    Note: Calculations of moments as a simple beam

    1) Case 1 (DL+ LL+ Inst.)

    Wt= 112.00 Kg/m`


    Mx = 0.186 m.t.
    My = 0.002 m.t.

    2) Case 2 (DL- wind)

    480228712.xls - Rev. 1.0 Page 2 / 6 06/15/2020


    (W wind) max. = 13 Kg/m`
    Mx = 0.021 m.t.
    N= t

    Dimensions Checks AISI 1996

    flange width /thick. w/t = 18.3 < 60 O.K Sec. B 1.1

    web depth /thick. h/t = 41.7 < 200 O.K Sec. B 1.2

    Section Properties

    See the Figure


    a= 12.50 cm Area A = 9.53 cm2
    a= 13.70 cm Ix = 289.50 cm4
    b= 5.50 cm Iy = 69.90 cm4
    b= 6.70 cm rx = 5.51 cm
    u= 0.94 cm ry = 2.71 cm
    x= 2.51 cm Sx = 41.36 cm3
    m= 3.93 cm Sy(right) = 15.55 cm3
    xo = -6.44 cm Sy(left) = 27.89 cm3
    c= 2.25 cm J= 0.29 cm4
    c= 2.85 cm Cw = 3800.58 cm4

    Check on effective comperession flange

    From Sec. (AISI - B4)


    S= 1.20 w/t > S (Case III)
    Plate Buckling Coeff. k = 0.86 beff. = 0.25 cm
    k= 0.43 (Unstiff. comp. stiff.) ds' = 0.07 cm
    ds = 0.00 cm < ds'
    ds effective = 0.00 cm

    Effective Section Properties

    Element L (cm) y dist. from L.y L . y2 I1'


    effective top fiber (cm) (cm2 ) (cm3 ) about own axis (cm3 )
    Web 12.50 7.00 87.50 612.50 162.76
    Upper Corner 1.88 0.37 0.69 0.25 __
    Lower Corner 1.88 13.63 25.68 350.12 __
    Compression Flange 0.25 0.15 0.04 0.01 __
    Tension Flange 5.50 13.85 76.18 1055.02 __
    Upper Stiffener 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 __

    480228712.xls - Rev. 1.0 Page 3 / 6 06/15/2020


    Lower Stiffener 2.25 12.13 27.28 330.79 0.95

    Sum 24.26 217.37 2348.69 163.71

    Dist. from top fiber to x-axis is ycg = 8.96 cm

    Check on effective web depth

    f1 = 2.20 t/cm2 (AISI) Sec. B2.3


    f2 = -1.15 t/cm 2

    Y = f2 / f1 = -0.52
    k= 14.11
    l= 11.942 > 0.673
    be = pw = 1.03 cm
    b1 + b2 = 0.81 cm
    effective (b1 + b2) = 0.81 cm The web is not fully effective

    Allowable Bending Moment

    Moment based on Initiation of Yielding

    Ix' = 565.07 cm3


    Actual Ix = Ix' . t = 169.52 cm4
    Se = 18.92 cm3
    Mnx = Se.Fy = 0.454 m.t (AISI) Sec. C3.1.1 Procedure (a)
    Mny = Sy.Fy = 0.373 m.t

    Moments based on Lateral Buckling Strength

    From (AISI) Sec. C3.1.2 (b)

    My = Sx.Fy = 0.99 m.t


    Me = C r A
    C b=
    b o √ s ey st
    1
    ro = 8.90 cm
    sex = 0.00 t/cm2
    sey = 0.00 t/cm2
    st = 0.00 t/cm2
    Me = 0.00 m.t
    Mc = Me = 0.00 m.t

    Assume Sc = Se = 18.92 cm3

    480228712.xls - Rev. 1.0 Page 4 / 6 06/15/2020


    Mnx =Sc. Mc/Sf = 0.00 m.t

    Min. Mnx = 0.00 m.t


    Yf = 1.67

    All. Bending Moment Max=Mnx/Yf = 0.000 m.t


    All. Bending Moment May=Mny/Yf = 0.224 m.t

    Allowable Axial load

    From (AISI) Sec. C 4.1


    Fe = 0.00 t/cm2

    From (AISI) Sec. C 4.2


    B= 0.48
    Fe = 0.00 t/cm2
    Least of Fe = 0.00 t/cm2
    Fn = Fe = 0.00 t/cm2
    Pn = Ae . Fn = 0.01 ton (AISI) Sec. C4 (a)

    Wc = 1.92

    All. Axial Load Pa=Pn/Wc = 0.00 ton

    Combined Axial Load and Bending

    Check for Case 1 :

    P/Pa + Mx/Max +My/May = 716.41 > 1 Unsafe

    Check for Case 2 :


    P/Pa = 0.00 < 0.15
    P/Pa + Mx/Max +My/May = 82.28 > 1.3 Unsafe

    Deflection Determination

    Note : The full section was assumed to be effective under live load

    dall = span /180 = 2.03 cm


    dact = 5/384 w L4 /E I = 328.44 cm > span/180

    480228712.xls - Rev. 1.0 Page 5 / 6 06/15/2020


    480228712.xls - Rev. 1.0 Page 6 / 6 06/15/2020

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