jkpo;nkhop kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa gd;dhl;L Ma;tpjo;

International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 333

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Special Issue: Vol. 2, April-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com

eLfy; czh;j;Jk; jkpohpd; tho;tpay;

Tamilar Social life Instructed by Erecting Stonehenges

Kidth;.Nf.ghpksk;> cjtpg;Nguhrphpah;> jkpo;j;Jiw

= ,uhkfpUz;\;zhngz;fs; fiykw;Wk; mwptpay; fy;Y}hp> NfhaKj;J}h;.

Abstract

The paper plans to bring down the details regarding the life of the Ancient Tamil
people by extracting the sources from it. The tradition of erecting stonehenges is an integral
norm in the life of the tamil society. The people gave more attention to the dedicayed ones
who martyred or sacrificed their lives for the sake of the society or community. Hence the
study extract the culvert facts related to the study.

Keywords: Tamilar, Social life, Instruction, Erecting Stonehenges

Kd;Diu
jkpo;nkhop kw;Wk; jkpo; ,dj;jpd; tuyhW vd;gJ fhyj;jhy; mopf;f Kbahj
nghf;fp\q;fs; MFk;. kdpjdpd; Njhw;wk; Kjy; gz;ghl;bd; gbepiyfspd; tuyhw;iw
mwpaKw;gLk; NghJ rhd;Wfs; kpfKf;fpakhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. mj;jifa rhd;Wfisj;
NjLk; Kaw;rpfspd; thapyhf goq;fhy kf;fspd; tho;tpay; Kiwfis
mwpaKbfpd;wJ. Mjhuq;fNshL tpsf;fg;gLk; kdpjdpd; tuyhW fhyj;jhy; mopf;f
Kbahj rhd;Wfshf mikfpd;wJ.
njhy;ypay; Ma;T
njhy;ypaiy Archaeolo gy vdf;$Wth;. Mjpfhyj;ijg; gw;wpa mwptpay;
vd;gJ ,jd; nghUshFk;. goik ,ay; = Archaic vd;why; goikahdJ vd;W
nghUs;. gioa fhyj;jpd; RtLfisg; gw;wp Ma;tJ vd;W nghUs;gLk;. njhy;ypay;
my;yJ njhy; nghUspay; vd;gJ fl;blf;fiy> njhy;nghUl;fs;> njhy;Yaph; vr;rk;
kdpj kpr;rq;fs; kw;Wk; epyj;Njhw;wq;s; vd;gd cs;spl;l vQ;rpa nghUl;fis
ntspf;nfhzh;e;J Mtzg;gLj;jp gFg;gha;T nra;tjd; %yk; nra;ag;gLk; kdpjg;
gz;ghLgw;wpajhFk;.
fy;ntl;bay;
fy;ntl;bay; vd;gJ fy;ypd; kPJ nghwpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vOj;Jf;fis Muha;e;J
mtw;wpd; %yk; juTfisj; njhFf;Fk; ,ayhFk;. vOj;Jf;fs;> ehzaq;fs;>
rpiyfs;> kz;ghz;lq;fs;> XLfs;> ghiwfs;> Fiffs;> fw;fs;> ghidXLfs;
Nghd;wtw;wpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;thW fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l vOj;Jf;fspd; %yk;
kf;fspd; rKjhag;gpd;Gyk; kw;Wk; tho;f;ifKiw Mfpatw;iw fzpj;Jf;$w KbAk;.
eLfw;fs;
eLfw;fs; tPuj;jpd; milahskhfTk;> ,wg;gpd; milahskhfTk; vOg;gg;gLk;
epidTf;fw;fs; MFk;. eLfw;fs; vd;gJ tPud; epidthf mikf;fg;gl;l fy; vd;Wk;
$wyhk;. epidTf;fw;fs; vOg;Gk; kuG ,e;jpahtpd; vy;yhg; ghfq;fspYk;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. “,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; epidTf;fw;fs; tPuf;fy;> eLfy;>
ghypahNfhth;j;jd ];jk;gk; ,fPh;j;jp ];jk;gk; vd;Wk; fj;hp ];jk;gk;> jpthsp vd;Wk;

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 jkpo;nkhop kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa gd;dhl;L Ma;tpjo;

International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 334

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Special Issue: Vol. 2, April-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com

miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. Rkz kjj;jpdUf;Fhpa eprPjpiff;fw;fs; ngz;bh; epidthf

vOg;gg;gl;l khrjpf;fw;fs; MfpadTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. fPh;j;jp ];jk;gk;
ghypahfj;hpjpthsp ];jk;gk; Mfpa nrhw;fs; `pkhryg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk;
tpe;jpakiyf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l ehLfspy; gutyhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd” eLfw;fs;
tPuj;jpd; milahkhf epWtg;gLk; epidTf;fw;fshFk;.
njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wk; eLfw;fs;
jkpo; ,yf;fz E}y;fSs; njhd;ik tha;e;j njhy;fhg;gpak; ,we;jth;
epidthff; fy; vLj;Jrpwg;Gr; nra;jy; gw;wpa nra;jpiaf; $Wfpd;wJ.
fhl;rp fhy;Nfhs; ePh;g;gil eLjy;
rPh;j;jF kugpy; ngUk;gil tho;j;jy; vd;W
,U%d;W kugpy; fy;nyhLGzu…… (Gwj;jpizapay;.5: 19-21).
njhy;fhg;gpah; MWepiyfis tPuf;fw;fSf;Fhpajhff; $wpAs;shh;.
1. rpw;gk; nrJf;fp eLjw;Fhpa nghUj;jkhd fy;iyj;Njbr; nrd;W fhZjy; fhl;rp
vdg;gLk;.
2. kiyapypUe;J tPuf;fy; nra;tjw;Fhpa fy;iy ntl;bf; nfhs;Sjy; fhy;Nfhs;
vdg;gLk;.
3. tPuDf;F vLj;jfy;iy ePuhl;bj; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jjy; ePh;g;gil vdg;gLk;.
4. mf;fy;iy eLtJ eLjy; vdg;gLk;.
5. elg;gl;l fy;ypw;Fg; ngUQ;rpwg;Gfisg; gilj;jy; ngUk;gil vdg;gLk;.
6. elg;gl;l eLfy;ypidj; njhOJ tho;j;Jjy; tho;j;jy; vdg;gLk;.
tPuj;jpd; milahskhf elg;gLk; eLfw;fis vOg;GtJ Kjy; mjid tho;j;jp
topgLtJ tiuapyhd epfo;r;rpfisj; njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd; %yk; mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
gJf;iffs;
ghiy epykf;fspd; tho;tpay; topg;NghNthiuf; nfhd;W nghUs; gwpg;gJ
tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ghiy epyj;jpd; topahf gazpg;Nghiuf; nfhd;W cly;fisj;
jioapl;L %b mjd;Nky; fw;fisf; Ftpj;J NkLnra;J itf;Fk; gof;fk;
,Ue;Js;sJ. ,jid>
“…..ntz;Zidak;gpd; tpirapltPo;eNjhh;
Vz;Ztuk; gwpahctypLgJf;if” (mfehD}W.109: 7-8)
“nrj;jhilgpioahtd;fzhlth;
mk;GgltPo;e;Njhh; tk;gg;gJf;if” (GwehD}W.3: 20-21)
Nghd;w rq;fg;ghly;fs; %yk; gJf;iffs; gw;wpa nra;jpfis mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
thzpfr; rhj;Jfs;
rq;ffhyj;jpy; Ntshz;ikiag; Nghd;Nw thzpfKk; Kf;fpaj; njhopyhf
,Ue;jJ. tzpfh;fs; FOthf ,ize;Jjk; gz;lq;fisg; gy Ch;fSf;Fk;
tpw;gidf;F vLj;Jr; nry;thh;fs;. ,f;FOf;fSf;F thzpfr;rhJf;fs; vd;Wngah;.
“tpsh; Cd; jpd;wtPq;F rpiykwth;
ikgLjpz; Njhs; kyputhl;b
nghiwkyp fOij neLepiu joP,a
jpUe;Jths; tath; mUe;jiy Jkpj;j” (mfehD}W – 89)
“…………….. neQ;Nrrhj;J vwpe;J
Mjh; $l;Lz;Zk; mzq;Filg; gfopf;
nfhLtpy; Mlth; gLgif nthP,” (mfehD}W – 167)

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 jkpo;nkhop kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa gd;dhl;L Ma;tpjo;

International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 335

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Special Issue: Vol. 2, April-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com

Mfpa mfehD}w;Wg; ghly;fspd; top thzpfr; rhJf;fs; gw;wpa nra;jpfis

mwpaKbfpd;wJ. ghiyepy kwth;fis vjph;j;Jg; Nghuhb tzpfh;fsJ nry;tq;fisg;
ghJfhf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; tPuh;fs; ,we;jpUf;ff; $Lk;. mj;jifa tPuh;fspd; epidthf
tzpff;FOtpdh; tPuf;fw;fs; vOg;gpapUg;gh;.
eLfy; topghL
tPuh;fSf;F el;bafw;fis tzq;Fk; tof;fKk; rq;ffhy kf;fspilNa
,Ue;jJ. eLfw;fSf;F vz;nza; Cw;wp jPgk; Vw;Wjy; gyp nfhLj;jy; eLfw;fis
J}a;ikg;gLj;jp tzq;Fjy; MfpaKiwfspy; topgl;Ls;sdh;.
“xd;dhj; njt;th; Kd;dpd;W tpyq;fp
xspW Ve;J kUg;gpd; fspW vwpe;J tPo;e;njdf;
fy;Nygutpd; my;yJ
ney; cFj;Jg; guTk; flTSk; ,yNt” (GwehD}W – 335 9-12)
tPuh;fSf;F el;ba fy;iyj; nja;tnkd;W tzq;FNthk;;. ney;iyj;
J}tptopgLk; NtWflTs; vJTk; vq;fSf;Ff; fpilahJ vd;w fUj;J ,g;ghly; top
mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
“,y; mLfs;spd; rpy;Fbr;rPW}h;g;
Gil eLfy;ypd; ehs; gypA+l;b
ed;dPh; Ml;bnea;e;JiwnfhsP,a
kq;Fy; khg;GifkWFld; fkOk;” (GwehD}W – 329 1-4)
tPLfspy; nra;Ak; fs;is eLfy;ypw;F jpdKk; gilj;J ey;y ePuhy;
mijf;fOtp eWkz vz;nza; nfhz;L tpsf;F Vw;Wthh;fs;. mjd; fUikahdngUk;
GifahdJ eWkzj;NjhL njUf;fspy; fkOk; vd;w fUj;jpd; %yk; eLfw;fSf;Fg;
gilaypl;L tzq;Fk; tof;fk; mf;fhy kf;fspilNa ,Ue;jJ GydhfpwJ.
“eLfy; gPyp #l;bj; Jbg;gLj;Jj;
Njhg;gpf; fs;nshLJ&cg;gpypnfhLf;Fk;
Nghf;Fk; mUk; ftiyaGyTehWmUk; Ruk;” (mfehD}W – 35)
eLfw;fs; kapy; Njhifahy; myq;fhpf;fg;gLk;. fs;is mjd; kPJ Cw;Wth;.
nrk;kwp MLfisg; gypnfhLg;ghh;fs; vd;w ,g;ghlypd; %yk; topghl;L Kiwfspy;
kpUfq;fisg; gypapLk; gof;fk; rq;ffhy kf;fsplk; ,Ue;Js;sJ GydhfpwJ.
,t;thwhf eLfy; topghl;L Kiwfs; rq;fg;ghly;fspd; rhd;Wfs; top
mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
mz;ikf;fhy eLfy; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;
 Nghpifapy; 14 Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;j gj;J eLfw;fiy mwk;
tuyhw;W Ma;Tikaf;FOtpdh; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.
 rptfq;if khtl;lk; GOjpg;gl;b Nf.GJg;gl;bapYk; kJiu khtl;lk;
nts;spkiyapYk; 12 Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;jtPud; tpy;ypahhpd;
eLfw;fisj; jpUr;rpiar; Nrh;e;j mwpNthk; mwptpg;Nghk; ika
Ma;thsh;fs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.
 X#h; mUNf 13 Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;j 6 tifahd eLfw;fs;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fpU\;zfphp khtl;lk; ey;Y}h; fpuhkj;jpy;
tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fshy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
 jpUg;gj;J}h; mLj;jngUkhg;gl;LmUNf fp.gp. 7 Mk; E}w;whz;ilr;
Nrh;e;jeLfw;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.

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 jkpo;nkhop kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa gd;dhl;L Ma;tpjo;

International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 336

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Special Issue: Vol. 2, April-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com

 jpUg;G+h; tPuuhNre;jpud; njhy;ypay; kw;Wk; tuyhw;W Ma;Tikaj;jpdh;

Cj;Jf;Fsp f];J}hpghisak; fhq;Nfak; ghisaj;jpy; 4 eLfw;fisf;
fz;Lgpbj;jdh;.
 jiythry; mUNf Njtpahf;Fwpr;rpapy; tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fshy; 12
Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;j 2 eLfw;fisf; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.
 fpU\;zfphpkhtl;lk; fdtha;g;gl;b kiyapd; tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy;
cs;sVOh; Fl;il vd;Dkplj;jpy; 700 Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;l eLfw;fs;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 jpUtz;zhkiy khtl;lk; fyrghf;fk; mUNf Mjkq;fyk; GJ}h;
gFjpapy; cs;s 17 Mk; E}w;whz;L kQ;Rtpul;L eLfy;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 Vyfphpkiyapy; fw;jpl;il tbtpyhd eLfw;fs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

KbTiu
tPuj;ijg; Nghw;Wk; tpjkhf eLfw;fs; eLk; tof;fk; gz;Lnjhl; Nl
,Ue;JtUfpwJ. eLfw;fs; fy;ntl;L Xtpak; rpw;gk; Mfpa midj;Jj; JiwfSf;Fk;
Kd;Ndhbahf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wJ. vOj;Jf;fspd; tsh;r;rp nkhopfspd; tsh;r;rp
Mfpatw;iw mwptjw;F eLfw;fs; ngUk; gaid mspf;fpd;wJ. eLfw;fspy;
fhzg;gLk; Xtpaq;fs; rpw;gq;fs; md;iwa Nghh;fs; gilfs; kf;fspd; tho;tpay;
rlq;FKiwfs; Mfpatw;iw njspthfg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. kz;zpDs; Gije;Js;s
rq;ffhykf;fspd; tho;tpaiyj; Njhz;b ntspf;nfhzh;tjd; %yk; jkpohpd; tuyhW
gjpTnra;ag;gLfpwJ.

JizE}y;gl;bay;
1. ,uhrkhzpf;fdhh;.kh.> jkpo;nkhop ,yf;fpatuyhW> ghhpepiyak;> nrd;id>
gjpg;G-1963

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 jkpo;nkhop kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa gd;dhl;L Ma;tpjo;

International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 337

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Special Issue: Vol. 2, April-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com

2. ,uhkd;.Nf.tp> njhy;ypay; Ma;Tfs;> Nrfh; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id> gjpg;G - 1977.

3. njhy;fhg;gpah;> njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk;> er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah;> nrd;id> gjpg;G
- 1980.
4. Ntq;flrhkpehl;lhh;.e.K.> gj;Jg;ghl;L %yKk; ciuAk;> c.Ntrhkpehijah;
5. E}yfk;> nrd;id> gjpg;G - 1974.
6. Settar.S, Memorial Stones, Cosmo Publications,Delhi 1982.
7. jpdkyh;.
8. jpdj;je;jp.

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