LT Adm 16.1

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
DIVISION OF BATANGAS
Batangas Provincial Sports Complex, Bolbok, Batangas City
Template 2: SLK Format
Self-Learning Module for Grade 11

SCIENCE
EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE
Directions for the User

Here are some reminders to guide as you go through this module:
1. Read and follow each directions carefully;
2. Answer the pre-test before proceeding to the activity;
3. Take down notes and record points for clarification;
4. Always aim to get at least 80% of the total number of items given;
5. Be sure to answer the post test at the end of the module.
Introduction
The central dogma in biology describes the connection of genes from the DNA to RNA in
producing proteins. The genes specify the sequences of the copied mRNA molecules from the
DNA, which in end controls the production of proteins. This involves the two stages,
transcription (a process that transcribe the DNA molecule into RNA molecule and translation (a
process in which the interpretation of coded genes happen to produce sequences amino acids).
The manufactured proteins are responsible for all cell structures, functions and activities
in and out of the cell.
Pre-test
Directions: Read each statement and choose the letter of the correct answer. Shade the
circle that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. It is termed as the control center of the cell.

a. chromosomes c. nucleus
A B C D b. DNA d. proteins
2. Threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein carrying genetic
information in the form of genes.
A B C D a. chromosomes c. genes
b. DNA d. proteins
3. Material that makes up the chromosomes and genes.
a. chromosomes c. genes
4.Occupies a specific position on a chromosome and contain the information
needed to make functional molecules
b. DNA d. proteins
(043) 722-1840 / 722-1796 / 722-1437 / 722-2675 / 722-1662 (043) 723-2816  deped.batangas@deped.gov.ph  depedbatangas.org
5. It provide instructions for making proteins.

Competency: 4. explain how the information in the DNA allows the transfer of genetic
information and synthesis of proteins
S11/12LT -IIej-16
Objectives:
1. relate the role of the genes, DNA and proteins using the diagram
Procedure/ Learning Experience

A. Engage
Activity 1
Student are asked to cut out picture of a parent and child and asked to
post it on the space given.
Guide questions:
1. How is the parent and the offspring similar?
2. How is the parent and the offspring different?
3. What do you think is the reason of their similarities and differences?
Explain.
B. Explore
Activity 2
Students are asked to answer activity 1. Find words in the grid.
Write the answer on the space given.
B A B R R S T U V W G X
C C H R O M O S O M E S
D F G O A B C D E G N A
E H I T A B C E F K E B
N U C E U S C E L L S C
J K L I Q R A B G L G D
M N D N A B S E T M H E
O P Q S R O P Q T O J F
1._____________ 3._____________ 5._____________

2._____________ 4._____________ 6._____________
Activity 3
From the word found in activity 2 match them in the description
found in the box.
I HAVE NUCLEUS AND I AM

FOUND IN ALL THE BODY
PARTS OF ORGANISM.
________________
I HAVE THE
CHROMOSOMES IN THE
CELL
________________
I AM DOUBLE HELIX AND

HAVE MOLECULES LIKE
SUGAR, PHOSHATE AND
NITROGENOUS BASES.
________________
I PROVIDE INSTRUCTION
INMAKING PROTEINS.
________________
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE

CHARACTERISTICS AND
TRAITS OF AN ORGANISM.
________________
C. Explain
Activity 4. Give the missing terms in the paragraph. Each word has a code written
in the statement. Use the code listed in the grid.
CODES TERMS
A nucleus
B genes
C chromosomes
D proteins
E genes
F DNA
G trait
Each cell in the organism’s body has the (A) ______ that is the control centre of
all activities and functions. Inside the nucleus are the (C) ______ threadlike structure of
nucleic acids and protein carrying genetic information in the form of (E) ______.
Deoxyribonucleic acid, or (F) ______ is the material that is located in the cell's nucleus
that makes up the chromosomes and genes. The arrangement of nitrogenous bases in
DNA determines an organism's (G) ______. Each (E) ______ occupies a specific
position on a chromosome and contain the information needed to make functional
molecules. Genes provide instructions for making (D______) that determine
the structure and function of each cell in the body, it means that (E) ______ are
responsible for all the characteristics you inherit.
D. Elaborate
Activity 5 DNA, Genes, Proteins

Using the diagram below, relate the relationship of the DNA, genes and proteins in
the manifestation of human traits or characteristics.
DNA
GENES
PROTEINS
TRAIT
BENT FINGER
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
E. Evaluate
Identify the following.
1. Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules
called _________.
2. ___________ or DNA is the material that is located in the cell's nucleus that makes up
the chromosomes and genes.
3. Each gene occupies a specific position on a ___________ and contain the information
needed to make functional molecules..
4-5. ____________ provide instructions for making proteins, and proteins determine
the structure and function of each ____________in the body
Reflection
We are all born with a unique genetic blueprint, which lays out the basic characteristics
of our personality as well as our physical health and appearance… And yet, we all know that life
experience do change us.
Joan D. Vinge
American Author
Post-test
Directions: Read each statement and choose the letter of the correct answer. Shade the
circle that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. It is found in the cell that houses the chromosomes

a. chromosomes c. nucleus
2. Threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein carrying genetic
information in the form of genes.
b. DNA d. proteins
3. Double helix material that makes up the chromosomes and genes.
4.Occupies a specific position on a chromosome and contain the information
needed to make functional molecules
b. DNA d. proteins
5. It provide instructions for making proteins of all cells in the body.

Answer Key
Pre test
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. C
Engage
Activity 1
1. Depends on the sample. (Similar to physical characteristics)
2. Depends on the sample. (Maybe different to physical structure)
3. They are alike since the other is a parent and offspring. The offspring only get half
chromosomes Number from the parent.
Explore
Activity 2
1. chromosomes
2. nucleus
3. cell
4. DNA
5. proteins
6. genes
Activity 3
1. cell
2. nucleus
3. DNA
4. genes
5. proteins
Explain
Activity 4
1. nucleus
2. chromosomes
3. genes
4. DNA
5. trait
6. genes
7. proteins
8. genes
Elaborate
Activity 5
The DNA are molecules of thin threadlike structures found in the nucleus of the cell. It
contains the genes that carry on information needed in the production of proteins. Proteins
control the structure and functions of the cell. It also play a role in the manifestation of traits of
an organism inherited to both parents.
2-ON
CRITERIA 4-WOW! 3-NAILED IT! 1- NOT QUITE
TRACK
Completion of 100 % 80-99 % 50-79% Less than half
task complete and complete or complete was completed
correct correct or correct or correct
Evaluation
1. protein
2. deoxyribonucleic acid
3. chromosomes
4. genes
5. cell
Post test
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. C
References:
Earth and Life Science for Senior High School
Roly B. Bayo-ang
Maria Lourdes G. Coronacion
Annamae T. Jorda
Anna Jamille Restubog
General Biology
Renato A. Dela Pena, Jr.
Daniel E. Gracilla
Christian R. Pangilinan

LT Adm 16.1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

LT Adm 16.1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Republic of the Philippines

Template 2: SLK Format

Self-Learning Module for Grade 11

Directions for the User

1. It is termed as the control center of the cell.

5. It provide instructions for making proteins.

Procedure/ Learning Experience

1._______ 3._ 5._______

I HAVE NUCLEUS AND I AM

I AM DOUBLE HELIX AND

RESPONSIBLE FOR THE

Activity 5 DNA, Genes, Proteins

1. It is found in the cell that houses the chromosomes

5. It provide instructions for making proteins of all cells in the body.

You might also like