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1

sinh( ) 
e  e 
cosh(θ ) 
eθ  e θ d
sin 1 x   1 d

cos 1 x  
2 2 dx 1  x2 dx 1  x2
1
cos 2 x  sin 2 x  1 1  tan 2 x  sec 2 x d
dx
tan 1 x  
1
1  x2
d
dx
cot 1 x  
1  x2
1
sin(2 x)  2 sin x cos x cos(2 x)  cos 2 x  sin 2 x d
sec 1 x   1 d
csc 1 x  
1  cos(2 x) 1  cos(2 x) dx x x2 1 dx x x2  1
cos 2 x  sin 2 x 
2 2 d
sinh ( x)  cosh ( x)
cosx  y   cos x cos y  sin x sin y dx
sinx  y   sin x cos y  cos x sin y
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 1
d
cosh ( x)  sinh ( x)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = √1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 dx
𝑥 𝑥
'
 f  g. f ' f .g '
( f .g ) '  f '.g  f .g '   
g g2
d
sin x   cos x d
cos x    sin x
1
dx dx
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 𝑓′ (𝑔(𝑥)) , 𝑔 = 𝑓 −1 d
tan x   sec 2 x d
sec x   sec x tan x
z  x  iy  x 2  y 2 dx dx
d
csc x    csc x cot x d
cot x    csc2 x
dx dx
𝑑𝑥 1 1 + sin 𝑥 a
∫ = ln +𝑐 u a  b  a b cos θ
cos 𝑥 2 1 − sin 𝑥 a
𝑑𝑥 1 1 − cos 𝑥
∫ = ln +𝑐 ab
sin 𝑥 2 1 + cos 𝑥 compb a 
b
 u dv  uv   v du ab
proj b a  b
a  x  x  a sin θ
2 2
b
2

a 2  x 2  x  a tan θ a  b  a b sin θ
x 2  a 2  x  a sec θ
𝑑 𝑥
∫ 𝑓( 𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑔(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
𝑥
𝑑
= 𝑓(0)𝑔(𝑥) + ∫ 𝑔(𝑦) 𝑓( 𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
𝑎 𝑑𝑥

 
b b
Area = A =  [top  bottom ] dx or Volume = V =  π R 2  r 2 dx or
a
a
b

 2 x  f ( x) dx
d

 [right  left ] dy
c
a

(e) iθ  cos(θ )  i sin(θ ) 


  n    x n1e x dx 1  1
r cos   i sin   n  r n cos(n )  i sin(n )
0

1
    2k     2k  Γn  1  n Γ(n)  n !    
r cos   i sin   1/ n
r 1/ n
cos n   i sin n  2
    

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