Problema 2.

122

Datos:
kN
γ ≔ 9.81 ――
m3

h≔4 m

R≔1 m

b≔1 m

ΣFx ≔ 0

FH - F2 = 0 ---> FH = F2

F2 = γ ⋅ hc ⋅ Aproy

a≔R=1 m

Aproy ≔ a ⋅ b = 1 m 2
 a
hc ≔ 3 m + ―= 3.5 m
2

F2 ≔ γ ⋅ hc ⋅ Aproy = 34.335 kN

FH ≔ F2 = 34.335 kN

ΣFy ≔ 0

Fy - W - FV = 0 ----> FV = Fy - W

Pero Fy = P ⋅ A = γ ⋅ H ⋅ A

H≔h=4 m

A ≔ b ⋅ R = 1 m2

Fy ≔ γ ⋅ H ⋅ A = 39.24 kN

W = γ ⋅ V -----> V = Ac ⋅ b

π
Ac ≔ R 2 - ―⋅ R 2 = 0.215 m 2
4

V ≔ Ac ⋅ b = 0.215 m 3

W ≔ γ ⋅ V = 2.105 kN

FV ≔ Fy - W = 37.135 kN

FR ≔
2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
FH 2 + FV 2 = 50.576 kN
 ⎛ FV ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟ = 47.243 deg
⎝ FH ⎠

Cuando el nivel del agua supera los 4 m, la compuerta se abre lentamente, y su peso es
soportado por el fluido.

Recuerde que "x" como

también "y" son las
coordenadas del centroide
del área

4⋅R
x ≔ R - ―― = 0.576 m
3⋅π

4⋅R
y ≔ ―― = 0.424 m
3⋅π

ΣMo ≔ 0 + anti-horario

x ⋅ W - L1 ⋅ FV - L2 ⋅ FH = 0

L1 ≔ R - R ⋅ cos ((θ)) = 0.321 m

L2 ≔ R ⋅ sin ((θ)) = 0.734 m

L1 ⋅ FV + L2 ⋅ FH
W ≔ ―――――― = 64.516 kN
x