5th June Advance Paper Solution PDF

TOPIC – PARABOLA, ELLIPSE, HYPERBOLA &
FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS
5th June Advance Paper

Solution
Single Choice Correct Type:
1. Look at the figure given below:
Clearly, AO1PO2 will be a parallelogram because

O1P  AC and O2 A  AC ……………..(1) and
O2P  AB and O1 A  AB ………………(2)
So, diagonals will bisect each other and will thus have the same mid-point.
 
Let the point A be t2 ,2t and the point P be h,k  , then we can write:
t2  h  2  t2  2  h................(3) and
k  1
2t  k  1  t  .............(4)
2
JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

From (3) and (4), we can write after eliminating t that:
2
 k  1  k  2k  1
2
2 h    
 2  4
 8  4h  k  2k  1
2
 k2  4h  2k  7  0
So, the locus of the point P will be y2  4x  2y  7  0 .
Let the point be (h,k) as show in the figure above:

hx ky
Now chord AB will have the equation   1 by chord of contact formula for ellipse.
a2 b2
Now homogenizing the line AB and the given ellipse we will get the pair of lines OA and OB as shown
below:
2
x2 y2  hx ky 
     0
a2 b2  a2 b2 

 1 h2   1 k2  2hk
  2  4  x2   2  4  y2  2 2 xy  0
a a  b b  ab

Now, for AOB  , coefficient of x2 + coefficient of y 2 = 0
2
 1 h   1 k2 
2
 2  4  2  4 0
a a  b b 
h2 k2 1 1
 4 4 2 2
a b a b
2
h k2
   1 which is also an ellipse. Let its eccentricity be E, then
4 1 1 4 1 1
a  2 2 b  2 2
a b  a b 
1 1
b4  2  2  2
b4  b2 
  1  4  1   2   1  1  e12   2e12  e14  e12 2  e12  , where e1 is the
a b  2
E 1
2
1 1 a a 
a4  2  2 
a b 
eccentricity of the given ellipse.
 E  e1 2  e12 .
Hence, we have the following results:
1 9
e1   E  (Rational)
41 41
1 5
13 13
3 15
e1  E (Irrational)
2 4
1 7
5 25

The ray of light was coming along the line 5x  12y  82 . Hence, it was directed along the focus
F1  2,6  of the hyperbola. So, after getting reflected the reflected ray will tend to pass through the
second focus F2  2, 4  of the hyperbola.
Let the incident ray strike the hyperbolic mirror at the point Q  2  4tan ,1  3sec   .
Then, it must also satisfy the incident ray’s equation 5x  12y  82
 5  2  4 tan    12 1  3sec    82  5tan   9sec   15
 81 1  tan2    15  5tan    28tan2   75tan   72  0
2
3 24
  4 tan   3 7tan   24   0  tan   ,
4 7
24 3
But, the x co-ordinate of point Q will be positive so neglecting tan   , we take tan   .
7 4
 19  5
So, point Q becomes Q  5,  because sec   .
 4  4
19
4
35
Thus, slope of the reflected ray will be given by 4  .
5  2 12

4. Total number of functions given is 6. So, total number of ways of selecting any two functions at random
will be 6 C2  15 ways.
Now, the pairs of functions which on adding results into a periodic function are
4
 f1 ,f2  ,  f1 ,f4  ,  f2 ,f4  &  f3 ,f5  . So, P1  ..............(1)
15
Now, on selecting two functions at random if it is known that their sum is a periodic function then the
Sample space for calculating the probability P2 will be the set  f1 ,f2  ,  f1 ,f4  ,  f2 ,f4  &  f3 ,f5  out of
which three pairs of functions  f1 ,f2  ,  f1 ,f4  ,  f2 ,f4  when added result into a periodic function having
3
period 2  P2  ...............(2)
4
Now, the pairs of functions in which one function is continuous while the other is discontinuous is
8
given by the set  f ,f  , f ,f  , f ,f  ,  f ,f  ,  f ,f  ,  f ,f  ,  f ,f  ,  f ,f  So, P
1 4 1 5 2 4 2 5 3 4 3 5 4 6 5 6 3 
15
..............(3)
4 3 8 31
On adding (1), (2) and (3), we get P1  P2  P3     .
15 4 15 20


Solving the circle and the hyperbola, we get point A 6,2 3 . 
Now tangent to the hyperbola at this point A will be given by the equation
6x 2 3y 2x 3y
 1   1  4x  3 3y  6  0.........(1)
9 4 3 2
We also know that the foot of perpendicular from any focus of the hyperbola upon any of its tangent
always lies on the auxiliary circle of the hyperbola. Here given circle x 2  y2  9 is the auxiliary circle
x2 y2
of the hyperbola   1 . So, we can conclude that both F1P and F2Q are perpendicular to the line
9 4
1
PQ. So, PF1QF2 will be a trapezium whose area will be given by  F1P  F2Q   PQ..........(2)
2
Also, by distance of a point from a line formula, we get:
4 13  6 4 13  6 4 13  6 4 13  6 8 13
F1P   and F2Q    F1P  F2Q  .........(3)
43 43 43 43 43
6 36 351 6 3 13
Now, OM   PQ  2MQ  2 9  2  ..........(4)
43 43 43 43
1 8 13 6 3 13 312
From (2), (3) and (4), we get area of PF1QF2     3
2 43 43 43

In ABR, we can easily see that P, Q and M will be the mid-points of the sides AR, BR and AB
respectively. So, by mid-point theorem we conclude that PMQR will be a parallelogram. So, the
5 9  5 19 
coordinates of points R will be R  ,   because P, Q and M have the coordinates   ,  ,
2 4  2 4 
5 1  15 9 
 ,  and   ,   respectively. Further, by mid-point theorem we conclude that points A and B
4 4  4 4
 15 29   11 
are   ,   and  0,  respectively.
 2 4   4 
If you find the slopes of the tangents AR and BR, you will find that these two tangents are
perpendicular. So, the point R will be on the directrix of the parabola.
5 9
Simply, F will be the foot of perpendicular from the point R  ,   on the line AB whose equation is
2 4
16x -12y +33 = 0 as calculated below:
5 9
x y
2 4    40  27  33
16 12 400
5 9
x y
 2 4    40  27  33    1
16 12 400 4
5 9
 x   4,y    3
2 4
3 3
 x   ,y 
2 4
 3 3
Focus of the parabola will be F   ,  .
 2 4

One Or More Than One Choice(s) Correct Type:
 1  x2   2x 
7. Give that, f(x)  cos 1  2 
 sin1  2 
1x  1x 
Put x  tan , we get f()  cos 1 (cos2)  sin1 (sin2).................(1)
 
where   tan1 x         2   .
2 2
 
 2,     0
2,   2  0  2
Now, cos 1 (cos2)    ..................(2)
 2, 0  2   
2, 0

 2
    
  2,   2   2   2,  2     4
 
1      
And sin (sin2)   2,   2    2,     ..................(3)
 2 2  4 4
    
   2, 2
 2      2, 4

2
From (1), (2) and (3), we get:
  
  4,  2     4

 0, 
 0
 4
f()   whose graph is given below:
 4 , 
0
 4
  
 , 
 4 2

From the graph, range of the function f() is  0, . So, same will be the range of f(x).
  
The graph is one-one in      or 0    but not both the intervals simultaneously.
2 4 4
Since, x  tan   x   , 1 or x  0,1 but not both the intervals simultaneously for the
function f(x) to be one-one.
Important Note: In the complete interval x   , 1  0,1 , the function f(x) will be many-one.
 4
Also, see that the red line representing the equation y   will intersect the graph of y  f() at
3 3
 
exactly two points. The point  ,   does not belong to the function y  f() as well as to the line
2 
 4
y  .
3 3

 4
The two solutions of the equation f()   are given by the points B and the point R. For
3 3
  4
point B, we see that    . To get the point R, we solve the lines f()  4  and f()   .
4 3 3
 4 
On solving the two lines we get 4    .
3 3 8
1x  2
 2x   4
So, the two solutions for the equation cos 1  2 
 sin1  2 
  tan1 x will be:
 1  x   1  x  3 3
  
x  tan    and x  tan    x  1 and x  2  1 .
 4 8

Let the pair of lines x2  xy  2y2  0 intersect the ellipse S  x2  4y2  4 at points A and B, the tangents
drawn at which intersect at a point say P(h,k).
Then, the chord of contact AB can be written as hx + 4ky = 4.
Homogenizing the line AB and the ellipse, we get the pair of lines OA and OB as:
2
 hx  4ky 
x  4y  4 
2 2
 0
 4 
h x  16k2 y2  8hkxy
2 2
 x  4y 
2 2
0
4
  4  h2  x 2  16  16k2  y 2  8hkxy  0
4  h2 16  16k2 8hk
Which is same as x  xy  2y  0 
2 2
 
1 2 
 4  h  8k  8  h  8k  12
2 2 2 2
Hence, the locus of P will be x 2  8y 2  12 which is an ellipse.
Again look at the figure given below and repeat the same method;

Let the pair of lines x2  xy  2y2  0 intersect the parabola S  y 2  4x at points A and B, the tangents
drawn at which intersect at a point say P(h,k).
ky  2x
Then, the chord of contact AB can be written as ky  2(x  h)  1.
2h
Homogenizing the line AB and the ellipse, we get the pair of lines OA and OB as:
 ky  2x   ky  2x 
y2  4x    0  y  2x 
2
  0  hy  2kxy  4x  0
2 2
 2h   h 
4 h 2k
Which is same as x2  xy  2y2  0     h  8
1 2 
Hence, the locus of P will be x  8 which is a straight line.
ax 2  2x  1
9. We have f(x)  , which is defined x  R because 2x 2  2x  1  0x  R.
2x  2x  1
2
ax 2  2x  1
Now, if f :R   1,5 is onto, then 1  2  5x  R.
2x  2x  1
Solving the left hand inequality, we get  a  2  x2  2  0 which is true x R, if a  2........(1)
Solving the right hand inequality, we get  a  10  x2  12x  4  0 which is true x R, if a  10 and
144  16  a  10   0  a  1.................(2)
From (1) and (2), we get a   2,1

Numerical Value Type:
Let the line x = 6y intersect the circle x 2  y2  9 at a point say A(h,k) from where tangents AP and AQ are
x2 y2 x2 y2
drawn to the ellipse   1 . Since, x 2  y2  9 is the director circle of the ellipse   1 , so the
5 4 5 4
tangents AP and AQ are perpendicular to each other.
Let the eccentric angles of the points P and Q be 1 and 2 , then the tangents AP and AQ will have the
xcos 1 ysin 1 xcos 2 ysin 2
equations   1 and   1 respectively.
5 2 5 2
Since, these tangents are perpendicular so we can write:
 2 cos 1  2 cos 2  4
     1  tan 1 tan 2   .........(1)
 5 sin 1  5 sin 2  5
xcos 1 ysin 1 xcos 2 ysin 2
Also, the point A(h,k) satisfies the tangents   1 and  1
5 2 5 2

hcos 1 ksin 1
   1............(2)
5 2
hcos 2 ksin 2
   1............(3)
5 2
Subtracting (3) from (2), we get
h k
 cos 1  cos 2     sin 1  sin 2 ...............(4)
5 2
Now, normal at points P and Q will be 5xsec 1  2ycosec1  1 and 5xsec 2  2ycosec2  1
respectively.
Now, R( , ) satisfies the normals 5xsec 1  2ycosec1  1 and 5xsec 2  2ycosec2  1
 5 sec 1  2 cosec1  1............(5)
 5 sec 1  2 cosec1  1............(6)
Subtracting (6) from (5), we get
 cos 2  cos 1   sin2  sin1 
5  sec 1  sec 2   2  cosec 1  cosec 2   5    2  ..........(7)
 cos 1 cos 2   sin1 sin2 
Now, dividing (4) by (7), we get
h k 4h 4  h
cos 1 cos 2   sin 1 sin 2    tan 1 tan 2    .................From(1)
5 4 5k 5  k
h 
Since, A(h,k) lies on the line x = 6y h  6k   6   6 .
k 

 c
Let the hyperbola be xy  c2 and any point on it be M  ct,  , the tangent at which has the equation
 t
x  t2 y  2ct  0.
Let the line AB be xcos   ysin   p  0 .
Now, equation of any second degree curve passing through A, B and touching the hyperbola xy  c2 at M
  
can be written as x  t2 y  2ct  xcos ysin   p    xy  c2  0 .
Now, for above equation to represent a circle passing through origin, we must have:
Coefficient of x  Coefficient of y2  cos   t2 sin .................(1)
2
Coefficient of xy = 0    sin   t2 cos   0.................(2)

Cosntant term = 0  2pt  c..................(3)

Let the point P whose locus is to be found be (h,k), then

h  pcos .........(4)
k  psin ..........(5)
cos2 
Eliminating t 2 from (1) and (2), we get   sin    0   sin   1  0..........(6)
sin 
Squaring (3), and using the results from (1) and (6), we have
 cos    1  2
4p2 t2  2c2  4p2     2  c  4p sin  cos   c  4 psin  pcos    c
2 2 2
 sin    sin  
 4hk  c …………………….Using (4) and (5)
2
So, the locus of point P will be 4xy  c2 .

In our problem, c2  24, so the locus of P will be xy  6.
Equation of the tangent to the parabola y2  4x  2y  9  0 at the point M 6,5 is given by

5y  2  x  6    y  5  9  0  x  2y  4  0 .
Now, any circle touching the parabola at point M will also touch this line x – 2y + 4 = 0 at M.
So, family of circles touching the line x – 2y + 4 = 0 at M (6,5) is given by the equation
 x  6    y  5    x  2y  4   0 , where  is variable.
2 2

Now, S1 is a member of the family S which will pass through the focus (3,1) of the parabola
  3  6   1  5    3  2  4   0    5
2 2
So, the circle S1 will be  x  6    y  5  5 x  2y  4   0 OR x2  y2  17x  41  0 whose radius

2 2
2
 17  289  164 125 5 5 5 5
will be equal to    41     r1  ...................(1)
 2  4 4 2 2
 12   
Now, S2 is a member of the family S whose centre  ,   5  lies on the line y = x + 2,
 2 
12  
5 2   2.
2
So, the circle S2 will be  x  6    y  5  2  x  2y  4   0 OR x2  y2  10x  14y  69  0 whose
2 2
radius will be equal to 25  49  69  5  r2  5...................(2)

5 5
2 
2r1  2 
From (1) and (2),   5.
r2 5
13. The given inequality is 1   x   x2  4  2 which can be reduced to x2  5  x   x2  2 .

This inequality is shown below in the graph:

One can see from the graph that for above inequality to hold we must have
x    3, 1   3, 7  which is given as
a  b  c  d2   3  1  3  7  6 .
Let the points P, Q and R be  x1 ,y1  ,  x2 ,y2  and h,k  respectively.

Since, AP is a diameter, so we can write hh  x1   k k  y1   0  h2  k2  hx1  ky1 ..............(1)
Similarly, AQ is a diameter, so we can write hh  x2   k k  y2   0  h2  k2  hx2  ky2 ..............(2)
Now, subtracting (2) from (1), we get h x1  x2   k  y1  y2   0..............(3)
y12 y 22
Putting, x1  and x2  in (3), we get
4a 4a
y 2 y 2  y y  y y 2k
h  1  2   k  y1  y2   0  h  1 2   k  0  1  2   0..............(4)
 4a 4a   4a  2a 2a h
2a
Now, we know that slope of tangent to parabola y2  4ax at a point  x,y  
y

2a 2a k
 tan 1  and  tan 2  . Also.  tan   ……………………(5)
y1 y2 h
Using (4) and (5), we get cot 1  cot 2  2tan   0
cot 1  cot 2
  2.
tan 
 
Solving the circle and the hyperbola, we get point A 6,2 3 .

Now normal to the hyperbola at this point A 6,2 3  will be given by the equation 3 3x  4y  26 3
 26 
which meets the x-axis at N  ,0  as shown in the above figure.
 3 
Also tangent to the circle at this point 
A 6,2 3  will be given by the equation
6x  2 3y  4  x  6   0  x  3y  12 which meets the x-axis at M12,0  as shown in the above

figure.
1 1 10 10 10 2 3 2 3 10
So, area of AMN   AP  MN   2 3        4.
2 2 3 3 3 5 5 3

Matching Type:
1
Certainly, area  ABC    8  6  r1  semi  perimeter   r1  12   r1  2..............(1)
2
As shown in the figure given below, we see that 2r2  10  r2  5..............(2)

Let us assume that centres of the circles Si will be at C i where i  1,2,3,4,5,6.

In above figure, we also see that the two circles S2 and S3 touch each other internally. So, we
can use C2C3  r2  r3 .
Now, we can write by coordinate conventions that:
C2  4,3 & C3  8  r3 ,6  r3  are the centres of the circles S2 and S3 respectively.
C2C3  r2  r3   C2C3   r2  r3   r3  4    3  r3   r3  5 
2 2 2 2 2
 2r32  14r3  25  r32  10r3  25

 r32  4r3
 r3  4.........................(3)
Now, look at the figure given below to visualize the circles S4 ,S5 & S6 :
We take into consideration the figure given above to work on the circle S 4 :
In above figure, we also see that the two circles S2 and S4 touch each other externally. So, we
can use C2C4  r2  r4 .


C2  4,3 & C4  8  r4 ,6  r4  are the centres of the circles S2 and S4 respectively.
C2C4  r2  r4   C2C4   r2  r4   r4  4    3  r4   r4  5 
2 2 2 2 2
 2r42  2r4  25  r42  10r4  25

 r42  8r4
 r4  8.........................(4)
Look at the figure given below:
C2  4,3 & C5  8  r5 ,6  r5  are the centres of the circles S2 and S5 respectively.
C2C5  r2  r5   C2C5   r2  r5   r5  4    3  r5   r5  5 
2 2 2 2 2
 2r52  2r5  25  r52  10r5  25

 r52  12r5
 r5  12.........................(5)

To calculate the last radius, we look at the following figure:
C2  4,3 & C6  8  r6 ,6  r6  are the centres of the circles S2 and S6 respectively.
C2C6  r2  r6   C2C6   r2  r6   r6  4    3  r6   r6  5 
2 2 2 2 2
 2r62  14r6  25  r62  10r6  25

 r62  24r6
 r6  24.........................(6)
So, we have finally r1  2,r2  5,r3  4,r4  8,r5  12,r6  24.

Hence, we have the following results:
2r1  r3  r4  8
3r2  r5  r6  3
r6  r5  r4  4
r3  r4  r5  8

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TOPIC – PARABOLA, ELLIPSE, HYPERBOLA &

FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS

5th June Advance Paper

Single Choice Correct Type:

1. Look at the figure given below:

Clearly, AO1PO2 will be a parallelogram because

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

From (3) and (4), we can write after eliminating t that:

So, the locus of the point P will be y2  4x  2y  7  0 .

2. Look at the figure given below:

Let the point be (h,k) as show in the figure above:

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

3. Look at the figure given below:

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

5. Look at the figure given below:

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

6. Look at the figure given below:

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

One Or More Than One Choice(s) Correct Type:

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

8. Look at the figure given below:

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

Hence, the locus of P will be x 2  8y 2  12 which is an ellipse.

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

Numerical Value Type:

10. Look at the figure given below:

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

11. Look at the figure given below:

Coefficient of xy = 0    sin   t2 cos   0.................(2)

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

Let the point P whose locus is to be found be (h,k), then

So, the locus of point P will be 4xy  c2 .

12. Look at the figure given below:

Equation of the tangent to the parabola y2  4x  2y  9  0 at the point M 6,5 is given by

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

So, the circle S1 will be  x  6    y  5  5 x  2y  4   0 OR x2  y2  17x  41  0 whose radius

radius will be equal to 25  49  69  5  r2  5...................(2)

13. The given inequality is 1   x   x2  4  2 which can be reduced to x2  5  x   x2  2 .

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

14. Look at the figure given below:

Let the points P, Q and R be  x1 ,y1  ,  x2 ,y2  and h,k  respectively.

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

15. Look at the figure given below:

6x  2 3y  4  x  6   0  x  3y  12 which meets the x-axis at M12,0  as shown in the above

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

16. Look at the figure given below:

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

Let us assume that centres of the circles Si will be at C i where i  1,2,3,4,5,6.

 2r32  14r3  25  r32  10r3  25

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

Now, we can write by coordinate conventions that:

 2r42  2r4  25  r42  10r4  25

 2r52  2r5  25  r52  10r5  25

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS

To calculate the last radius, we look at the following figure:

 2r62  14r6  25  r62  10r6  25

So, we have finally r1  2,r2  5,r3  4,r4  8,r5  12,r6  24.

JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS