Batis #1

“The K to 12 Basic Education Program: GOVPH.” Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines,
DEPED, https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/k-12/ ,nakuha noong 10 Marso 2020.

Mga tala ng impormasyon Rasyonal

Program implementation in public schools is being Ito ay nagsimulang ipatupad noong 2012-2013
done in phases starting SY 2012–2013

The K to 12 Program covers Kindergarten and 12 years Ito ay isang curriculum na naglalayong hasain pa
of basic education (six years of primary education, four ang kakayanan ng mga mag-aaral.
years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High
School [SHS]) to provide sufficient time for mastery of
concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and
prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level
skills development, employment, and entrepreneurship.

Batis #2

“K To 12 Reform: Implications of Adding Grades 11 and 12 on the Higher Education Subsector.”

Philippine Institute for Development Studies, https://pids.gov.ph/publications/5496, nakuha noong 10
Marso 2020.

Mga tala ng impormasyon Rasyonal

The enactment of the “Enhanced Basic Education Ito ay naisabatas na at magkakaroon ng dalawang
Act of 2013” extends the basic education cycle to karagdagang taon.
include two additional years at the secondary level
(otherwise known as the K to 12 program).

The basic education program now consists of one Ang dalawang taong karagdagan ay tatawaging
year of kindergarten, six years of elementary senior highschool.
education, and six years of secondary education,
with the latter consisting of four years of junior
high school and two years of senior high school

Batis #3
“(Revised) Impact Evaluation Design for the CHED K-to-12 Transition Program.” Philippine Institute for
Development Studies, https://pids.gov.ph/publications/6757 , nakuha noong 10 Marso 2020.

Mga tala ng impormasyon Rasyonal

This was expected to displace teaching and non- Ito ay pinangangasiwaan at isinasaayos ng
teaching personnel in higher education. To mitigate Commission on Higher Education (CHED), the
the impact, the law mandated the Commission on Department of Education (DepEd) and the Technical
Higher Education (CHED), the Department of Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA).
Education (DepEd) and the Technical Education and
Skills Development Authority (TESDA) to develop
and implement adjustment programs
The Institutional Development and Innovation Grant, Layon nito na ang mga mag-aaral na makakatapos sa
on the other hand, aims to enhance the quality of programang ito ay magiging handa sa pandaigdigang
higher education institutions, among other things, tagisan.
by helping them improve their accreditation level,
acquire centers of development and excellence
status, autonomous and deregulated status, and in
their quest for global competitiveness.

Batis #4

“Status of Senior High School Implementation: A Process Evaluation.” Philippine Institute for
Development Studies, https://pids.gov.ph/publications/6905 , nakuha noong 10 Marso 2020.

Mga tala ng impomasyon Rasyonal

Unfortunately, it encountered several Ito ay hindi napaghanda nang Mabuti ng mga

implementation bottlenecks, one of which was tagapangasiwa nito.
CHED’s inadequate preparation for the
implementation of the K to 12 program itself, as it
was initially seen as a program that should be led
by the Department of Education

To further strengthen its reforms, Brillantes urged Ito ay mabusising pinag-aaralan upang mas
CHED to institutionalize a continuing review of the mapaunlad pa ang programa.
program’s policies with stakeholders to ensure
continuous improvement.

Batis #5
“Enhanced K to 12 Basic Education Program: Opportunities and Challenges.” Philippine Institute for
Development Studies, https://pids.gov.ph/publications/5129 , nakuha noong 10 Marso 2020.

Mga talang impormasyon Rasyonale

“K to 12” stands for kindergarten plus 12 years of Ang kinakatawan ng K to 12 ay kindergarten plus
elementary and secondary education. 12 years of elementary and secondary education.

This educational system for basic and secondary Ito ay naimplementa sa iba’t ibang panig ng
education is widely adopted around the world. mundo.

The two years of senior high school intend to Ito ay naglalayon upang magkaroon ng kasanayan
provide time for students to consolidate acquired ang mga mag-aaral sa iba’t- ibang antas at
academic skills and competencies. The curriculum maihanda na rin sa kolehiyo o sa trabaho.
will allow specializations in science and
technology, music and arts, agriculture and
fisheries, sports, business and entrepreneurship.